Rusko-Angliski Razgovornik
Rusko-Angliski Razgovornik
Rusko-Angliski Razgovornik
RUSSIAN
russian alphabet
A
a
be
ve
ge
de
ye
yo
zhe
ze
ee
eekratkaye
Kk
ka
el
M
em
en
Oo
o
pe
er
es
T
te
ef
kha
tse
che
sha
shcha
tvyordi znak
ih
myakhki znak
yu
ya
introduction
russian
NOTE: SIBERIAN RUSSIA AND THE
CAUCASUS OMIT TED FROM THIS
MAP FOR REASONS OF SCALE
Novaya
Zemlya
Siberian
Lowland
Nor w a y
Ob
Ob
Ur
ia
hn
G u l f of Bot
Fi n la nd
RUS S IA
Eston i a
Volga
La t v ia
Lith u a n ia
Nizhny Novgorod
Omsk
Yekaterinburg
K a z a k hs t a n
0
0
ki
er
iep
Ukraine
Sl
500 km
Samara
500 mi
Sy
Belarus
Pol a n d
Irtysh
Darya
K a l i n i n g ra d
(R U S S IA)
Volga
Moscow
Dn
St. Petersburg
Novosibirsk
Irtysh
Arkhangelsk
ountains
al M
Sw e de n
Volgograd V
olg
Aral
Sea
a
Astrakhan
Uzbek istan
Amu D
arya
BARENTS
SEA
Words such as apparatchik, tsar and vodka come from Russian ( ruskee)
the language which unites the largest nation in the world, the riddle wrapped in a
mystery inside an enigma spread over two continents and 11 time zones. The official
language of the Russian Federation, Russian is also used as a second language in the
former republics of the USSR and is widely spoken throughout Eastern Europe. With
a total of more than 270 million speakers, its the fifth most spoken language in the
world.
Russian belongs to the East Slavic group of languages, together with Belarusian
and Ukrainian. These languages were initially considered so similar that they were
classified as one language Old Russian. Russian was recognised as a distinct, modern language in the 10th century, when the Cyrillic alphabet was adopted along with
Orthodox Christianity by way of Old Church Slavonic. This South Slavic language was
used principally in religious literature, while written secular texts were much closer to
the spoken East Slavic language. For centuries these two forms of Old Russian coexisted, and it was a third, middle style which emerged in the 18th century as the basis
of modern Russian. Pushkin, the nations first great poet, was essentially writing in the
Russian of today when he published Eugene Onegin in 1831. The alphabet was radically
simplified at two major turning points in Russian history as part of Peter the Greats
reforms at the turn of the 17th century, and after the October Revolution in 1917.
For a language spoken across such a vast geographical area, Russian is surprisingly uniform, and the regional differences dont get in the way of communication.
The language was standardised by the centralised education system in the USSR,
which spread literacy and enforced literary Russian. In practical terms, Russian is
divided into the northern and the southern dialects; Moscows dialect has some features of both. From the 16th century onward Muscovite Russian was the standard
tongue, even after Peter the Greats court had moved to St Petersburg.
Some admirers of Russian literature have claimed that the ruskaya
dusha (Russian soul) of Dostoevsky, Chekhov and Tolstoy simply cant be understood,
or at least fully appreciated, in translation. All exaggeration aside, the Russian
language boasts a rich vocabulary and highly colourful expressions. This linguistic
flamboyance has thankfully resisted the influence of dour communist style and the
socrealist literature of the 20th century, as youll soon find out on your travels!
331
pr o n un ci a ti on
consonant sounds
Russian is often considered difficult to learn because of its script, but this is merely
prejudice some Cyrillic letters look and sound the same as their English peers, and
the others arent difficult to learn. Contrary to popular caricatures of the harsh Russian accent, the language has a pleasant, soft sound characterised by several lisping
consonants. Most of the sounds in Russian are also found in English, and those that
are unfamiliar arent difficult to master. Use the coloured pronunciation guides to
become familiar with them, and then read from the Cyrillic alphabet when you feel
more confident.
There are remarkably few variations in modern Russian pronunciation and vocabulary. This phrasebook is written in standard Russian as its spoken around Moscow,
and youre sure to be understood by Russian speakers everywhere.
Most Russian consonants are similar to English sounds, so they wont cause you too
much difficulty. The soft sign and the hard sign dont have a sound of their own,
but show in writing whether the consonant before them is pronounced soft (with a
slight y sound after it) or hard (as its written). In our pronunciation guides, the soft
sign is represented with an apostrophe () as in byednast but the hard
sign isnt included as its very rarely used.
symbol
english
equivalent
russian
example
transliteration
bed
brat
ch
cheat
chai
vowel sounds
dog
vada
fat
kofee
symbol
english
equivalent
russian
example
transliteration
go
gorat
kit
sok
father
da
kh
loch
smyekh
ai
aisle
mai
lot
leeft
bet
eta
man
myesta
meer
not
naga
basyeyn
pet
peesmo
mila
run (rolled)
reeka
sun
snyek
sh
shot
dusha
top
tak
ts
hats
atyets
very
vrach
yes
moy
zoo
zvuk
zh
pleasure
zhizn
a slight y sound
vlast
ee
ey
i
o
see
hey
bit
pot
dom
oy
toy
siroy
put
uzheen
word stress
Russian stress is free (it can fall on any syllable) and mobile (it can change in different
forms of the same word). Each word has only one stressed syllable, which youll need
to learn as you go. In the meantime, follow our pronunciation guides, which have the
stressed syllable marked in italics.
pronun c ia t io n RUS S I AN
332
pronunciation
333
tools
numbers
0
1
language difficulties
334
vi gavareetye paangleeskee
vi paneemaeetye
ya (nye) paneemayu
shto abaznachaeet slova (pup)
kak budeet paruskee
How do you ?
pronounce this
write ()
?
()
kak
eta praeeznoseetsa
peeshitsa (puteen)
, .
pazhalsta
paftareetye
gavareetye
pameedleenyeye
zapeeshitye
essentials
Yes.
No.
Please.
Thank you
(very much).
Youre welcome.
Excuse me.
Sorry.
.
.
.
().
.
, .
, .
da
nyet
pazhalsta
spaseeba
(balshoye)
pazhalsta
eezveeneetye pazhalsta
eezveeneetye pazhalsta
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
nol
adeen
adna
adno
dva
dvye
tree
cheetiree
pyat
shest
syem
voseem
dyeveet
dyeseet
adeenatsat
dveenatsat
treenatsat
cheetirnatsat
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1000
peetnatsat
shistnatsat
seemnatsat
vaseemnatsat
deeveetnatsat
dvatsat
dvatsat
adeen
dvatsat dva
treetsat
sorak
peedeesyat
shisdeesyat
syemdeeseet
voseemdeeseet
deeveenosta
sto
tiseecha
katori chas
chas
(dva/tree/cheetiree)
cheesa
(dyeveet) cheesof
(dyeseet) peetnatsat
(dyeseet) treetsat
(dyeseet) sorak
At what time ?
At
?
.
(//)
.
() .
() .
() .
() .
(lit: ten forty)
?
.
in the morning
in the afternoon
in the evening
utra
dnya
vyecheera
f katoram cheesu
v cheesof
t o ol s RUS S I AN
t o ol s
m
f
n
m&n
f
335
t o ol s
paneedyelneek
ftorneek
sreeda
cheetvyerk
pyatneetsa
subota
vaskreesyenye
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
yeenvar
feevral
mart
apryel
mai
eeyun
eeyul
avgust
seentyabr
aktyabr
nayabr
deekabr
since (May)
until (June)
()
()
s (maya)
da (eeyunya)
last
night
week
month
year
fcheera vyecheeram
na proshley needyelye
f proshlam myeseetse
f proshlam gadu
na slyeduyushee
needyelye
f slyeduyusheem myeseetse
f slyeduyusheem gadoo
next
week
month
year
yesterday/tomorrow /
morning
afternoon
evening
fcheera/zaftra
utram
dnyom
vyecheeram
weather
Whats the weather like?
kakaya pagoda
Its
cloudy
cold
hot
raining
snowing
sunny
warm
windy
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
oblachna
kholadna
zharka
eedyot dozhd
eedyot snyek
solneechna
teeplo
vyetreena
spring
summer
autumn
winter
f
n
f
f
veesna
lyeta
oseen
zeema
border crossing
Im here
for study
on business
on holiday
ya zdyes
uchus
pa beezneesu
v otpuskye
Im here for
(10) days
(three) weeks
(two) months
()
()
()
ya zdyes
(dyeseet) dnyey
(tree) needyelee
(dva) myeseetsa
Im going to (Akademgorodok).
().
Im staying at (the Kosmos).
().
I have nothing to declare.
.
I have something to declare.
- .
Thats (not) mine.
() .
ya yedu v (akadeemgaradok)
ya astanavleevayus v (kosmasye)
mnye nyecheeva deeklareeravat
mnye nuzhna shtota zadeeklareeravat
t o ol s RUS S I AN
336
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
337
transport
My luggage
has been
damaged
lost
stolen
338
getting around
( ).
Id like to
my ticket, please.
cancel
change
collect
confirm
/
ya bi khatyel/khatyela
, . m/f beelyet pazhalsta
atmeeneet
pameenyat
zabrat
patveerdeet
beelyet
(na novgarat)
v adeen kanyets
v oba kantsa
ya bi khatyel/khatyela myesta v
adeelyeneeee dlya (nee)kuryasheekh
pazhalsta
skolka stoeet
yest kandeetsianyer
yest tualyet
skolka vryemeenee
uydyot na etu payestku
eta preemoy ryeys
gdye kameeraaftamat
moy bagash
pavreedeelee
prapal
ukralee
Wheres (the) ?
arrivals hall
departures hall
duty-free shop
gate (three)
?
gdye
zal preebiteeye
zal atpravlyenee
tavari byes poshleeni
() vikhat na pasatku (tree)
Is this the
to (Moscow)?
boat
bus
plane
train
()?
etat eedyot
v (maskvu)
parakhot
aftobus
samalyot
poyeest
What times
the bus?
first
last
next
kagda budeet
aftobus
pyervi
paslyednee
slyeduyushee
kagda on preebivaet/
atpravlyaeetsa
na skolka on apazdivayet
t r an sp or t RUS S I AN
t r a n sp or t
339
340
Id like a taxi
at (9am)
now
tomorrow
mnye nuzhna taksee
( )
v (dyeveet cheesof utra)
seechas
zaftra
svabodeen
air
oil
petrol
tyre
Wheres the ?
bank
city centre
hotel
market
police station
post office
public toilet
pazhalsta
nee tak bistra
astanaveetyes zdyes
padazhdeetye zdyes
s
shafyoram
kandeetsianyeram
anteefreez
snyegoviye tsepee
m
n
m
f
I need a mechanic.
.
Ive run out of petrol.
.
I have a flat tyre.
.
directions
, !
ya bi khatyel/khatyela
vzyat na prakat
veelaseepyet
mashinu
matatsikl
chasavoy
daily
adnadnyevni
weekly
needyelni
/
. m/f
vozdukh
masla
beenzeen
shina
mnye nuzhin aftameekhaneek
u meenya koncheelsa beenzeen
u meenya lopnula shina
() ?
gdye (zdyes)
bank
tsentr gorada
gasteeneetsa
rinak
paleetseyskee uchastak
pochta
apshestveeni tualyet
t r an sp or t RUS S I AN
t r a n sp or t
341
342
Turn
at the corner
at the traffic lights
left/right
paveerneetye
zaugal
na sveetaforye
nalyeva/naprava
Its
behind
far away
here
in front of
left
near
next to
on the corner
opposite
straight ahead
right
there
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
za
daleeko
zdyes
pyereet
nalyeva
okala
ryadam s
na uglu
naproteef
pryama
naprava
tam
by bus
by taxi
by train
on foot
aftobusam
na taksee
eleektreechkey
peeshkom
north
south
east
west
syeveer
yuk
vastok
zapat
signs
/
/
()
()
/
vyest/viyest
atkrita/zakrita
svabodniye meesta
myest nyet
eenfarmatsiya
adeelyeneeye meeleetsi
zapreesheeno
tualyet
mushskoy
zhenski
garyachi/khalodni
Entrance/Exit
Open/Closed
Rooms Available
No Vacancies
Information
Police Station
Prohibited
Toilets
Men
Women
Hot/Cold
accommodation
finding accommodation
Wheres a ?
camping ground
guesthouse
hotel
youth hostel
gdye
kyempeeng
panseeanat
gasteeneetsa
apsheezhiteeye
Can you
recommend
somewhere ?
cheap
good
luxurious
nearby
- ?
o
vi mozhitye
pareekameendavat
shtoneebud
deeshovaye
kharosheye
raskoshnaye
bleeska atsyuda
ya bi khatyel/khatyela
zabraneeravat nomeer
ya zakazal/zakazala nomeer
maya fameeleeya
a ccomm o d at io n R US S IA N
t r a n sp or t
343
?
u vas yest
adnamyesni
nomeer
nomeer z dvuspalnyey
kravatyu
dvukhmyesni
nomeer
How much is it
per/for ?
night
two people
skolka stoeet
za
noch
dvaeekh
f komnatye ocheen
kholadna
shumna
tyesna
Can I pay ?
mozhna
rasplateetsa
kreedeetnay
kartachkay
darozhnim
chekam
nye rabotayeet
kandeetsianyer
ataplyeneeye
tualyet
eta gryaznaya
padushka
prastinya
o oe.
by credit card
344
(troye) sutak
s (pyatava eeyulya)
pa (vasmoye eeyulya)
mozhna pasmatryet
mozhna ustroeet stayanku zdyes
gdye kyempeenk
kagda/gdye zaftrak
pazvaneetye mnye
pazhalsta v (syem) cheesof
checking out
What time is checkout?
?
Can I leave my bags here?
?
Could I have
my , please?
deposit
passport
valuables
daytye
pazhalsta
moy avans
moy paspart
maee tsenastee
a ccomm o d at io n R US S IA N
a c com m oda ti on
with a travellers
cheque
345
call (Singapore)
the internet
Wheres the local Internet caf?
-?
How much is it per hour?
?
Id like to
346
get Internet
access
use a printer
use a scanner
/
m/f
ya bi khatyel/
khatyela
pravyereet
svoy eemeyl
patklyucheetsa
k eenternetu
vaspolzavatsa
eenternetam
vaspolzavatsa
skanyeram
mobile/cell phone
Id like a
mobile/cell
phone for hire
SIM card for your
network
What are the rates?
/
m/f
-
ya bi khatyel/
khatyela
vzyat mabeelni
teeleefon naprakat
seemkartu
dlya vashey setee
kakeeye tareefi
telephone
Whats your phone number?
?
The number is
Wheres the nearest public phone?
-?
/
ya bi khatyel/
m/f
khatyela
pazvaneet
( )
(v seengapor)
sdyelat myestni
zvanok
pazvaneet s aplatey
vizivayeemava
post office
I want to send a
fax
letter
parcel
postcard
ya khachu paslat
faks
peesmo
pasilku
atkritku
I want to buy
an envelope
a stamp
Please send it
(to Australia) by
airmail
express mail
registered mail
surface mail
, ,
().
pashleetye pazhalsta
v (afstraleeyu)
aveea pochtay
eekspres pochtay
zakaznoy pochtay
abichnay pochtay
c om m un i ca ti ons & ba nk i ng
check my email
I want to
347
sightseeing
bank
Wheres a/an ?
ATM
foreign exchange
office
Where can I ?
Id like to
?
/
m/f
ee
348
cash a cheque
change a travellers
cheque
change money
get a cash
advance
withdraw money
gdye mozhna
ya bi khatyel/
khatyela
sdyelat dyeneezhni
peereevod
abmeenyat chek
abmeenyat
darozhni chek
pameenyat dyengee
snyat dyengee
pa kreedeetney
kartachkye
snyat dyengee
getting in
What time does it open/close?
/
?
Whats the admission charge?
?
Is there a discount for students/children?
/?
Id like a
catalogue
guide
local map
Id like to see
Whats that?
Can I take a photo?
kagda atkrivayeetsa/
zakrivayeetsa
skolka stoeet fkhadnoy beelyet
yest skeetka dlya studyentaf/deetyey
/
m/f
ya bi khatyel/
khatyela
katalok
geeda
kartu gorada
/
m/f
?
ya bi khatyel/khatyela
paseeteet
shto eta
mozhna
sfatagrafeeravat
tours
Whats the charge for that?
?
Whats the exchange rate?
?
Its (12) roubles.
() .
Its free.
.
What time does the bank open?
?
Has my money arrived yet?
?
Is included?
?
accommodation
transport
tsena fklyuchayeet
pameesheneeye
fkhadnoy beelyet
abyet
transpart
si gh t see in g RUS S I AN
c om m un i ca ti ons & ba nk i ng
arrange a transfer
gdye
bankamat
abmyen valyuti
349
sightseeing
castle
cathedral
church
main square
monastery
monument
museum
old city
palace
ruins
stadium
statue
m
m
f
f
m
m
m
m
m
f pl
m
f
zamak
sabor
tserkaf
glavnaya ploshat
manastir
pamyeetneek
muzyey
stari gorat
dvaryets
razvaleeni
stadeeon
statuya
/
m/f
vi mozhitye peereeslat
eta za graneetsu
vi mozhitye eta pacheeneet
eta z brakovana
ya bi khatyel/
khatyela
pakyet
palucheet
abratna dyengee
eta vazvrateet
paying
shopping
enquiries
350
department store
grocery store
market
newsagency
supermarket
gdye
bank
kneezhni magazeen
fotografeecheeskee
magazeen
uneeveermak
gastranom
rinak
gazyetni keeosk
uneeveersam
Do you accept ?
gdye mozhna kupeet
pakazhitye pazhalsta
u vas yest drugeeye
yest garanteeya
credit cards
debit cards
travellers cheques
Id like
a receipt
my change
skolka stoeet
zapeeshitye pazhalsta tsenu
eta ocheen doraga
vi mozhitye sneezeet tsenu
ya vam dam (sto) rublyey
meenya apsheetalee
vi prinimaitye
?
aplatu
kriditney kartachkey
dyebitney kartachkey
darozhnihm chekam
/
m/f
ya bi khatyel/
khatyela
kveetantsiyu
zdachu
s h o ppin g RUS S I AN
s h opp in g
Wheres a ?
bank
bookshop
camera shop
351
meeting people
small
medium
large
maleenkee
sryednee
balshoy
/
m/f
( )
ya bi khatyel/
khatyela
gazyetu
(na angleeskam)
ruchku
s h opp in g
photography
352
Can you ?
develop this film
load this film
transfer photos
from my camera
to CD
vi mozhitye
prayeeveet etu plyonku
vlazhit etu plyonku
peereebroseet
sneemkee s kamyeri
na kampaktdeesk
I need a film
for this camera.
B&W
colour
slide
(high) speed
.
-
-
(-)
.
.
/.
.
zdrastvuytye
preevyet
da sveedanya/paka
da skorey fstryechee
Mr
Mrs/Miss
gaspadeen
gaspazha
?
, .
?
?
.
kag dyeela
spaseeba kharasho
a u vas
kak vaz zavut
meenya zavut
ocheen preeyatna
This is my
boyfriend
brother
daughter
father
friend
girlfriend
husband
mother
partner
(intimate)
sister
son
wife
m
f
m
f
eta
moy pareen
moy brat
maya dochka
moy atyets
moy druk
maya padruga
maya dyevushka
moy mush
maya mat
moy pareen
maya dyevushka
maya seestra
moy sin
maya zhina
Heres my
Whats your ?
address
email address
fax number
phone number
vot moy
mozhna vash
adrees
eemeyl
nomeer faksa
nomeer teeleefona
me e ti ng p eop l e RUS S I AN
Hello.
Hi.
Goodbye/Bye.
See you later.
353
occupations
feelings
Im a/an
artist
ya
m
khudozhneek
f
khudozhneetsa
beezneesmyen
fyermeer
m
sluzhashee
f
sluzhasheeya
/ m/f
uchoni/uchonaya
m
studyent
f
studyentka
reemyesleeneek
businessperson
farmer
office worker
scientist
student
tradesperson
kyem vi rabotayeetye
354
hot
hungry
sad
thirsty
What about you?
ya (nye)
zamyors
zamyorzla
shasleef
shasleeva
umeerayu ad zhari
goladeen
galadna
grushu
khachu peet
a vih
entertainment
going out
vi atkuda
Im from
Australia
Canada
England
New Zealand
the USA
ya eez
afstraleeee
kanadi
angleeee
novoy zeelandeeee
seshaa
? m
? f
/. m/f
/. m/f
vi zhinati
vi zamuzhim
ya zhinat/zamuzhim
ya kholast/khalasta
How old ?
are you
is your daughter
is your son
skolka lyet
vam
vashey dochkye
vashimu sinu
Im years old.
He/She is years old.
.
/ .
mnye lyet
yemu/yey lyet
Im married.
Im single.
happy
()
m
f
m
f
m
f
age
gdye nakhodeetsa
klubi
gyeyklubi
peevniye
I feel like
going to a/the
concert
movies
party
restaurant
theatre
mnye khocheetsa
peytee
na kantsert
v keeno
na tusofku
v reestaran
f teeatr
?
()
vam nraveetsa
mnye (nye) nraveetsa
eeskustva
gatoveet
keeno
cheetat
sport
puteeshestvavat
interests
Do you like ?
I (dont) like
art
cooking
movies
reading
sport
travelling
e nte r t a in m en t RU S S I AN
m ee t ing p e ople
background
Im (not)
cold
355
Do you like to ?
dance
go to concerts
listen to music
vi
tantsueetye
khodeetye na
kantserti
slushayeetye muziku
356
Id like ,
/
please.
m/f
a table for (three)
()
the nonsmoking
section
the smoking section
vi mozhitye
pareekameendavat
bar
kafe
reestaran
ya bi khatyel/
khatyela
stoleek na (traeekh)
nyekuryashchee
kuryashchee
ordering food
cup of coffee/tea
with milk
without sugar
chashka kofye/chayu
s malakom
byez sakharu
water
boiled
(sparkling) mineral
()
vada
keepeechonaya
(shipuchaya)
meeneeralnaya
(orange) juice
soft drink
(a) m
(apeelseenavi) sok
byezalkagolni
napeetak
Ill have
Ill buy you a drink.
What would you like?
Cheers!
, .
.
?
!
pazhalsta
ya ugashayu
shto vi khateetye
pyey da dna
in the bar
breakfast
lunch
dinner
snack
m
m
m
f
zaftrak
abyet
uzhin
zakuska
champagne
cocktail
vodka
whisky
n
m
f
m
shampanskaye
kakteyl
votka
veeskee
shto vi
reekameendueetye
Id like (the) ,
please.
bill
drink list
menu
that dish
/
m/f
ya bi khatyel/
khatyela
shot
kartu veen
meenyu
eta blyuda
a of beer
bottle
glass
peeva
butilka
stakan
a bottle/glass
of wine
red
sparkling
white
butilka/ryumka
veena
krasnava
shipucheeva
byelava
Can you
recommend a ?
bar
caf
restaurant
drinks
357
self-catering
358
beefstraganof
f pl
beetochkee
m pl
bleencheekee
borsh
maskofskee
m pl
varyeneekee
veeneegryet
m pl
galubtsi
m pl
greebi f
smeetanye
zharkoye
padamashneemu
zharcho
a f
eekra krasnaya
eekra chornaya
katlyeta
pazharskaya
- f
katlyeta
pakeeeefskee
kuleebyaka
lapsha
f pl
manti
Id like
(200) grams
(two) kilos
(three) pieces
(six) slices
()
()
()
()
deytye
(dvyestee) gram
(dva) keelo
(tree) kuska
(shest) lomteeka
Less.
Enough.
More.
.
.
.
myenshi
dastatachna
neemnoga
Could you
prepare a meal
without ?
butter
eggs
meat stock
vi maglee bi
preegatoveet
bluda byez
masla
yaeets
myasnova bulona
Im allergic to
dairy produce
u meenya aleergeeya na
malochniye
pradukti
klyeykaveenu
emenge
aryekhee
moryepradukti
gluten
MSG
nuts
seafood
me n u rea d er RU S S I AN
menu reader
359
m en u rea de r
mareenovaniye
greebi
pickled mushrooms
emergencies
avashnaya
akroshka
basics
avashnoy
peerok
akroshka
f pl
aladee
aleevye
m pl
peelmyenee
meat dumplings
peerok ees
tikvi
m pl
peerashkee
rasolneek
salat
staleechni
m pl
salyoniye
greebi
marinated mushrooms
salyanka
tabaka
ukha
farshmak
khash
tripe soup
m pl
shee
Help!
Stop!
Go away!
Thief!
Fire!
Watch out!
!
!
!
!
!
!
pamageetye
preekrateetye
eedeetye atsyuda
vor
pazhar
astarozhna
Call !
a doctor
an ambulance
the police
vizaveetye
vracha
skoruyu pomash
vizaveetye meeleetsiyu
Its an emergency.
!
Could you help me, please?
, !
Can I use your phone?
?
Where are the toilets?
?
Im lost.
/. m/f
eta srochna
pamageetye pazhalsta
mozhna vaspolzavatsa teeleefonam
gdye zdyes tualyet
ya pateeryalsa/pateeryalas
police
Wheres the police station?
?
I want to report an offence.
.
I have insurance.
.
Ive been
assaulted
raped
robbed
meenya
pabeelee
eeznaseelavalee
agrabeelee
360
m pl
361
Ive lost my
My was/were stolen.
backpack
bags
credit card
handbag
jewellery
money
passport
travellers cheques
wallet
I want to contact
my
consulate
embassy
/
m/f
ya pateeryal/
pateeryala
u meenya ukralee
ryugzak
bagash
kreedeetnuyu
kartachku
sumku
dragatsenastee
dyengee
paspart
darozhniye
chekee
bumazhneek
ya khachu abrateetsa
f svayo
kansulstvo
pasolstva
health
362
()
gdye zdyes
zubnoy vrach
vrach
balneetsa
(nachnaya) aptyeka
Im sick.
It hurts here.
I have (a)
.
.
ya balyeyu
zdyes baleet
u meenya
asthma
bronchitis
constipation
cough
diarrhoea
fever
headache
heart condition
nausea
pain
sore throat
toothache
f
m
m
m
m
f
f
f
f
f
n
f
astma
brankheet
zapor
kashel
panos
teempeeratura
galavnaya bol
balyezn syerdtsa
tashnata
bol
baleet gorla
zubnaya bol
Im allergic to
antibiotics
antiinflammatories
u meenya aleergeeya na
anteebeeoteekee
prateeva
vaspaleeteelniye
preeparati
aspeereen
pcheeleeni ukus
kadyeeen
peeneetsileen
m
m
m
n pl
ooca n
n
n
n pl
f pl
anteesyepteek
beent
preezeervateef
prateevazachatachniye
sryetstva
likarstva at panosa
sryetstva at naseekomikh
slabeeteelnaye
boleeutalyayusheeye
nyukhateelnaya
sol
snatvorniye
tablyetkee
aspirin
bees
codeine
penicillin
antiseptic
bandage
condoms
contraceptives
diarrhoea medicine
insect repellent
laxative
painkillers
rehydration salts
sleeping tablets
h ea l t h RUS S I AN
h ea l t h
medical needs
363
englishrussian dictionary
Russian nouns in this dictionary have their gender indicated by masculine, feminine or neuter. If
its a plural noun youll also see pl. Adjectives are given in the masculine form only. Words are also marked as
a (adjective), v (verb), sg (singular), pl (plural), inf (informal) or pol (polite) where necessary.
accident avareeya
accommodation pameesheeeye
adaptor adapteer
address adrees
after poslye
air conditioning
kandeetsianeeravaneeye
airplane samalyot
airport aeraport
alcohol alkagol
all fsye
allergy alyergeeya
ambulance skoraya pomash
and ee
ankle ladishka
arm ruka
ashtray pyepeelneetsa
ATM bankamat
364
baby reebyonak
back (body) speena
backpack ryugzak
bad plakhoy
bag meeshok
baggage claim
vidacha bagazha
bank bank
bar bar
bathroom vanaya
battery bataryeya
beautiful kraseevi
bed kravat
beer peeva
before do
behind za
bicycle veelaseepyet
big balshoy
bill shot
black chorni
blanket adeeyala
blood group grupa krovee
caf kafe
camera fotoaparat
camp site kyempeenk
cancel atmeeneet
can opener atkrivashka
car mashina
cash pl naleechniye
cash (a cheque) v abmeenyat
cell phone
mabeelni teeleefon
centre tsentr
change (money) v abmeenyat
cheap deeshovi
check (bill) shot
check-in reegeestratsiya
chest grudnaya klyetka
child reebyonak
cigarette seegaryeta
city gorat
clean a cheesti
closed zakriti
coee kofye
coins pl manyeti
cold a khalodni
collect call
zvanok pa kalyektu
come preetee
computer kampyuteer
D
dangerous apasni
date (time) cheeslo
day dyen
delay zadyershka
dentist zubnoy vrach
depart atpraveetsa
diaper padguzneek
dictionary slavar
dinner uzhin
direct preemoy
dirty gryazni
disabled eenvaleet
discount skeetka
doctor vrach
double bed
dvuspalnaya kravat
double room nomeer na
dvaeekh
drink napeetak
drive v vadeet mashinu
drivers licence pl
vadeeteelskeeye prava
drugs (illicit) pl narkoteekee
dummy (pacifier) soska
ear ukha
east vastok
eat yest
economy class
pasazhirskee klas
electricity eleektreecheestva
elevator leeft
email - eemeyl
embassy pasolstva
emergency avareeya
English (language) angleeskee
entrance fkhot
evening vyecheer
exchange rate abmyeni kurs
exit vikhat
expensive daragoy
express mail ekspres pochta
eyes pl glaza
F
far daleeko
fast bistri
father atyets
film (camera) plyonka
finger paleets
first-aid kit
saneetarnaya sumka
first class f pyervam klasye
fish riba
food yeeda
foot naga
fork veelka
free (of charge) beesplatni
friend / / druk/padruga
fruit pl frukti
full polni
funny smeeshnoy
gift padarak
girl (teenage) dyevushka
girl (pre-teen) dyevachka
glass (drinking) stakan
glasses pl achkee
go (on foot) eetee
go (by vehicle) yekhat
good kharoshi
green zeelyoni
guide geet
half palaveena
hand ruka
handbag sumachka
happy sheesleevi
have u yest
he on
head galava
heart syerdtsi
heat zhara
heavy tyazholi
help v pamoch
en gl ish r ussia n
D IC TI O N ARY
condom preezeervateef
contact lenses pl
kantaktniye leenzi
cook v gatoveet
cost tsena
credit card
krideetnaya kartachka
cup chashka
currency exchange
abmyen valyuti
customs (immigration) tamozhnya
365
here zdyes
high visokee
highway shase
hike v khadeet peeshkom
holiday pl kaneekuli
homosexual
gomoseeksualeest
hospital bolneetsa
hot zharkee
hotel gasteeneetsa
hungry goladeen
husband mush
I
I ya
identification (card)
eedyenteefeekatsionaya karta
ill boleen
important vazhni
included fklyuchaya
injury travma
insurance strakhavaneeye
Internet eenternet
interpreter peereevotcheek
jewellery pl
yuvileerniye eezdyeleeya
job rabota
K
D IC TI O N ARY
366
mail pochta
man mushcheena
map karta
market rinak
matches pl speechkee
meat myasa
medicine leekarstva
menu meenyu
message zapeeska
milk malako
minute meenuta
mobile phone
mabeelni teeleefon
money pl dyengee
month myeseets
morning utra
mother mat
motorcycle matatsikl
motorway shase
mouth rot
music muzika
package pasilka
paper bumaga
park (a car) v ()
pastaveet (mashinu)
passport paspart
pay zaplateet
pen ruchka
petrol beenzeen
pharmacy a aptyeka
phonecard
teeleefonaya kartachka
photo sneemak
plate taryelka
police meeleetsiya
postcard atkritka
post oce pochta
pregnant beeryemeenaya
price tsena
Q
quiet tikhee
rain dozht
razor breetva
receipt kveetantsiya
red krasni
refund
vazvrasheneeye dyeneek
registered mail zakaznoy
rent v areendavat
repair v pacheeneet
reservation zakas
restaurant reestaran
return v veernutsa
return ticket abratni beelyet
right (direction) pravi
road daroga
room (hotel) nomeer
room (house) komnata
Russia raseeya
safe a beezapasni
sanitary napkin
geegeeeeneecheeskaya salfyetka
seat myesta
send paslat
service station
zapravachnaya stantsiya
sex syeks
shampoo shampun
share (a dorm)
zhit v adnoy komnatye
shaving cream
kryem dlya breetya
she ana
sheet (bed) prastinya
shirt rubashka
shoes pl tuflee
shop magazeen
short karotkee
shower dush
single room
adnamesni nomeer
skin kozha
skirt yupka
sleep v spat
slowly myedleena
small maleenkee
smoke (cigarettes) v kureet
soap mila
some nyeskalka
soon skora
south yuk
souvenir shop
suveeneerni magazeen
speak gavareet
spoon loshka
stamp marka
stand-by ticket -
styendbai beelyet
station (train) stantseeya
stomach zhiludak
stop v peereestat
stop (bus) astanofka
street uleetsa
student / /
studyent/studyentka
sun solntse
sunscreen
sontsezasheetni kryem
swim v plavat
en gl ish r ussia n
key klyuch
kilogram keelagram
kitchen kukhnya
knife nosh
like v lyubeet
lock zamok
long dleeni
lost prapafshi
lost-property oce
byuro nakhodak
love v lyubeet
luggage bagash
lunch abyet
367
D IC TI O N ARY
368
tampons tampon
taxi taksee
teaspoon cheynaya loshka
teeth pl zubi
telephone teeleefon
television teeleeveezar
temperature (weather)
teempeeratura
tent palatka
that (one) to
they anee
thirsty (be) khocheetsa peet
this (one) eta
throat gorla
ticket beelyet
time vryemya
tired ustal
tissues pl salfyetkee
today seevodnya
toilet tualyet
tomorrow zaftra
tonight seevodnya vyecheeram
toothbrush zubnaya shotka
toothpaste zubnaya pasta
torch (flashlight) fanareek
tour ekskurseeya
tourist oce
tureesteecheeskaye byuro
towel palatyentse
train poeest
translate peereeveestee
travel agency
byuro puteeshestvee
travellers cheque
darozhni chek
trousers pl bryukee
twin beds
dvye adnaspalniye kravatee
tyre shina
underwear beelyo
urgent srochni
V
vacant svabodni
vacation pl kaneekuli
vegetable ovash
vegetarian / /
veegeetareeaneets/veegeetareeanka
visa veeza
waiter / /
afeetsiant/afeetsiantka
walk v gulyat
wallet kashelyok
warm a tyopli
wash (something) visteerat
watch pl cheesi
water vada
we mi
weekend pl vikhadniye
west zapat
wheelchair
eenvaleednaya kalyaska
when kagda
where gdye
white byeli
who kto
why pacheemu
wife zhina
window akno
wine veeno
with s
without byez
woman zhensheena
write napeesat
Y
yellow zholti
yes da
yesterday fcheera
you sg inf ti
you sg pol & pl vi
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369