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5.2.3. Ejercicios I

1. The document contains 20 math word problems involving solving equations with fractions or rational expressions. 2. It begins with exercises to solve single-variable linear equations and progresses to more complex equations involving multiple terms, fractions, rational expressions and algebraic operations. 3. The final three problems require solving equations of the form f(x)/g(x) = h(x) where f, g and h are rational expressions.

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119 views4 pages

5.2.3. Ejercicios I

1. The document contains 20 math word problems involving solving equations with fractions or rational expressions. 2. It begins with exercises to solve single-variable linear equations and progresses to more complex equations involving multiple terms, fractions, rational expressions and algebraic operations. 3. The final three problems require solving equations of the form f(x)/g(x) = h(x) where f, g and h are rational expressions.

Uploaded by

lopezmego
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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5.2.3.

EJERCICIOS I
1. Resuelve las siguientes ecuaciones
mostrando el procedimiento:
1. 4x 1 = x 4
2. 3x 2 = x + 6
3. 7 5x = 3x 1
4. 12x 12 = 16 x + 8
5. 7x + 5 3x = 4x + 3 - 2x
6. 16x 21 = 20 x + 3
7. 19 3x +5x = 15 4x
8. 20x + 7 2 = 15x +3
9. 16 4x + 6x = 12x + 8
10. 13x 2,4 = 6,2 + 11 x
11. 4x 10x +15 = 8x 13
12. 7x 6x 4 = 15x +3 6x
13. 0, 5 + 10x = -8,3 +2x
14. 20x + 6- 4x = 12, 3 + 6x
15. 2x + 7x 3 = 3x x + 6
16. 15x 6 = 13x + 30
17. 14 + 6x 4x = 11x + 4
18. 2x + 8 3x = 4x +15 2x
19. 2,4 16x = -14,2 + 4x
20. 25x 64 = - 40x +21
EJERCICIOS II
1. x.( 2x +1) = 8 (3x +3)
a) 1 b) 3 c) 6 d) 5 e) 2
2. x + 3 (x- 4) = 4
a)2 b)4 c)6 d)3 e) 2/3
3. 7x + (3x 5) = 15
a) 3 b) 1 c) 0 d) 2 e) 4
4. 5x + (-3x + 5) = 13
a) 3 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3 e) 4
5. 3x ( -2x + 2) =22
a) 6 b) 5 c) 4 d) 3 e) 2
6. x + 1 3 (x 1) = 1-x
a) 3 b) c) 2 d) 1 e) 7
7. 2x + 7 2 ( x-1) = 3 (x +3)
a) 4 b) 0 c) 1 d) 4 e) 1/9
8. 2 ( x +2) 3( 5-x) = x + 5(x-3)

a) 3 b) 4

C) 5 D) 6 E) 7

9. ( 3X + 2) + ( X + 1) = ( 2X + 4)
+ ( X + 3)
a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d) 1 e) 0
10.(5x + 4) ( 3x +1) = ( 4X +2) (3X - 7)
a) 9 b) 8 c) 7 d) 1 e) 5
11.Resolver la ecuacin:
8 ( -3x + 2) = -(-1 + 2x) + 15
a) 1

b) 2

c) 3 d) 4

e) 1

12.Calcular x en:
-5 + 4x + 10 6x = -7x +8 +4x
10
a) ( -6) b) (3) c) (-7)
e) (-5)

d) (4)

13.Resolver e indicar el valor de X


5 ( x + 8) 20 = -13 4 (2x-5)
a) -1

b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

e) 2

14.La solucin de:


13 + 3 ( -2x 3) = - 7x +8 +4x
10
a) 4

b) 4

c) 2

d)-2

e) 8

15.Hallar (x) en:


2x [ 7 . x + (x 2) ] = -7x +8 ;
es:
a) 4

b)6

c) 2

d) 3

e) 5

16.Indicar la raz de:


4x-9 (-5-2x9 = - (-x-7) + 6x
8
a) [-5]
d) [-2}

b) [-4]
e) [-1]

c) [-3]

17.La solucin de:


9x - 4 (x-2) = 3x 2 ( x + 6);
es:
a) 6 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5 e) 2

18.Resolver e indicar el valor de x


X 2 (-x + 1) = 3 ( x +1) 2 ( x
+4)
a) 1/2
d) 5/2

b) 1 c) 3/2
e) 2/3

a) {6} b) {-2} c) {1} d) {4} e)


{3}
20.Resolver la ecuacin
5 (-2x + 3) + 10 5x = 1 2 (x
6)
b) x = -3 c) x = -4
e) x = 6

Resolver las siguientes ecuaciones:


1. 14x (3x-2) [5x + 2-( x 1) ]
=0
2. (3x 7) 5( 2x + 1)(x-2) = -x [(3x+ 1)]
2

3. 6x ( 2x +1) = - [-5x + [ - (2 ( x
1)]]

4. 2x + 3 (- x2- 1) 3( x+ 2)}
5. x2-{3x+[x (x +1)+4(x2-1)4x2]}
=0
6. 3 ( 2x + 1) 8-x + 3) (2x +5)2
= - [-{-3(x +5)} +10x2
7. (x + 1) ( x + 2) ( x-3)
= ( x 2)(x +1)(x +1)

= 6x ( x-3)

11.( x 2)2 ( 3 x)

=1

12.14 ( 5x 1) 2x + 3) = 17 (
10x + 1) ( x 6)
13.( x 2)2 x( x - 3 ) = 3 ( x + 4)
( x 3) ( x +2) ( x 1) +2
14. ( 3x 1 )2 - 5( x 2) ( 2X +
3)2 (5X + 2) ( X 1) = 0
15.2 ( x 3) 2 3 ( x + 1)2 + (x-5)
( x 39 + 4 ( x2-5x +1) = 4x2
12
16.5 ( x 2)2 5 ( x +3)2 + ( 2x 1)
(5x + 2) 10 x2 = 0
17.x2 5x +15 = x ( x-3) 14 + 5
(x-2) + 3(13-2x)

EJERCICIOS III

9. ( x + 1)3 ( x 1)

10.3 ( x 2) 2 ( x + 5) = 3 ( x + 1)2
( x 1) + 3

19.Resolver la ecuacin:
4(2x-3) + 10 5x = 1 2 (x
6)

a) x = 1
d) x = 2

8. (x +2) ( x + 3) ( x 1) = ( x +4)
(x +4) (x- 4) +7

18.3 ( 5x 6) ( 3x + 2) 6 (3x +4)


(x 1) 3(9x +1) (x-2) = 0
19. 7 (x 4)2 3( x +5)2 = 4x +1(x-1)
2

20.5 (1.x)2 6 ( x2 3x 7) = x (x3)- 2x(x +5)-2


21.x- ( 2x +1) = 8-( 3x +3)
22.15x- 10 = 6x- ( x +2) + (-x +3)
23.(5 3x)- (-4x +6) = (8x + 11)3x 6
24.30x- ( -x + 6)+( 5x +4) = - (5x
+6)+ (-8x +3x)
25.15x +(-6x +5)-2-(-x +3) = -(7x
+23) x +-( 3x 2x)

26.3x+ [-5x (x +3)] = 8x + (-5x


9)

a) 35
7.

8.

EJERCICIO I

1.

x
27 x 3
4

a) 5
2.

b) 4

a) 3/10
d) 10/3

3.

b) 1

c) 10/3

3
5
7
x x x 11
4
9
8

a) 72/7 b) 7/72 c) 5/72


d) 72/5 e) 72/3

c) 6

d) 4

a) {20}
d) {9/20}

e) 2

c9 1

x x
1
4 5

b) {20/9} c) {1/9}
e){10/9}

13. resolver la ecuacin:

2x 3 3 11x

5
10 20

b) 2 c) 2 d) 3 e)-4

14. La solucin de:

d) 2 e) 3

x
x
2
3
4

a) {1/24} b) {-1/24} c) {-24}


d) {12} e) {24}

a) 1

b) 2/3 c) 3/3

3 x 7 x
4x
4 5 8 5

a) 7/8 b) 13/32
2/13 e)

d) 4/3

e)

c) 13/2

; es:
d)

x x x
x 3
2 3 4

15. Resolver la ecuacin:


2
1
2
2x (3x 3
3
2)
3

1
2 1
x x 1
2
3 4

a) 4/3 b) 4/3
1/3

6.

d) 2 e) 1

d)

1
(6x 1) 1
5

a) 1/3
5/3
5.

c)3

x 3x

1
2 6

a) 2

4.

b) 8

c) 76/95

b) 3/10
e) 1/3

12. Calcular x, en:

x
2x x 3
2

a) 10

c) 64/5

11. Resolver la ecuacin:

Halle el conjunto solucin de cada


ecuacin siguiente:

e) 39

3
6
x x
5
5

10.
5.2.4 ECUACIONES DE 1er. GRADO
CON DENOMINADOR

b)65/5
e) 62/5

a) 69/57 b) 95/76
67/59 e) 76/59

9.

d)38

7( 4 x 3) 4( x 1)

5
10
15

29.9x ( 5x +1) [2 + 8x- ( 7x


5)] + 9x = 0
30.71 + [-5x + ( -2x + 3)] = 25 [(3x +4) ( 4x + 3)}

c) 37

x 3 2 x 1

4
3
6

a) 66/5
d) 63/5

27.16x [3x (6-9x) [ = 30 x + [-3


(3x +2) ( x +3) ]
28.x [5 + 3x {5x ( 6 + x) }]

b) 36

c) 2/3

d) 2/3 e)

a) {1} b) {1/2} c) {1/3} d)


{2/3} e) {1/4}
16. Resolver la ecuacin
3
2
( x 2)
1
4
3( x 1)

a) 4

b) 3

c) 5 d) 1 e)-2

17. Resolver la ecuacin

9.

2
3
1
6
(5x 1) (10x 3) ( x 2)
5
10
2
5

0.

3x 1 5x 4 x 2 2x 3 1

2
3
8
5
10

10 x 5 3x

2x 15
3
2

a) 1

b) 2

c)3

d) 4

e)5

x
3

18. Resolver e indicar el valor de x:


a) 5 b) 3

c) 1

d) 2 e) 4
3x 1

19. Resolver la ecuacin 4


a) {-11}
e) {15}

x x
x 1 11.
2 6

12.

2x 3 x 1

0
2
8

b){9} c) {10} d){-13}

20. Resolver la ecuacin:

3 2x 1 4 3x 2 1 x 2 1
(
) (
) (
) 0
5 6
3
4
5 3
5

13. 3x
8

7 12x 5 2x 3 4x 9 7

0
10
16
20
4
80

x 1
x 2 1
5x
(2 ) (10 )
4 3
2 3 4
3

14.

15.

5x 3
x 24
( x 20) (2x 1)
4 17
34

x x 1 1 1 x

2 3 5 2 3 5

a) {3} b){1} c) {1/3} d){-1}


e) {2/3}

2 ( x 1) 3 x 6
(
)
3 5
4 3

EJERCICIOS II
16. 5( x 2) 4 22 x
12

1.

2.

x 1 x 2 x 3
x 5

2
3
4
5

3.

7 5x
x (5x 1)
1
10

4.

4 10x 1 4x 16x 3
6
4

5. 2x

7.
8.

36

3x 20

8 x 20 3x

12
18

x
x
x 5
2
2
12 6 4

17.

6.

5x 6
1

5x
4
3( x 5)

1
1
1
( x 1)( x 3) ( x 3)
2
3
6
6x 1 11x 2 1
5

(5x 2) (6x 1)
3
9
4
6
4x 1
1
13 2 x

( 4 x 1)

3
3
6

18.

19.

x
X
X
(3 ) (1 ) 7 ( X )
2
3
2

( X 3)( X 3) X 2

2 X (2 X

5
X
3
( X ) (3 X )
4
5
4

3X 1 2 X 2 1
) (
)
8
3 6
4

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