Chalkboard Essentials: A Back To Basics Guide For Beginning Teachers

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CHALKBOARD

ESSENTIALS
A Back to Basics Guide for Beginning Teachers.

IN THIS ISSUE
TEACHER ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES VARY.
That's right! You heard it here! Traditionally pre-K and
elementary school teachers tend to be more hands on than
teachers of higher grades for obvious reasons. However, the
overall classroom environment of a typical pre-K or elementary
classroom usually displays a significantly lower level of
structure. Teachers of younger grades often must keep in mind
that younger children benefit the most from interactive and
small group activities that often challenge their developing
minds to branch out creatively instead of logically, like a
curriculum geared towards a high school grade level may.
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Teachers at the elementary level also usually teach multiple


subjects such as English, mathematics, or history to the same
class of students most every day, where in a high school or
middle school setting, students frequently change teachers
throughout the day because usually teachers at the secondary
level primarily teach one particular subject.
THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF TEACHERS
Currently, the American educational system is facing an influx
in teachers who teach in nontraditional classroom settings,
meaning there is a rising population of teachers who teach not
only in public
elementary schools or high schools, but charter schools,
private schools, and magnet schools as well. Private school
teachers usually have smaller class sizes, and are able to
exercise a higher level of control over their classroom than
what a public school teacher may have. Charter school
teachers teach at schools that are independent from local
school districts, and set goals to meet, and often exceed the
state recognized educational standards in alternative ways.
Finally, teachers at magnet schools are usually
able to display the highest level of professional autonomy, by
being able to more actively participate in school wide decision
making than what a teacher at a public school may be able to
participate.
THE MANY ROLES OF TEACHERS
Teachers must not only serve as formal educators to the
masses, but must also serve as dutiful role models and
problem solvers to their students. Due to the sometimes
unforeseen nature of classroom order, a teacher must always
be able to think on their feet so to say, and be ready to offer
a logical, and easily attainable solution to most any presented
problem that may arise within their classroom. Teachers must
learn how to practice classroom justice and stringently
monitor student behavior, homework as well as provide each of
their classes with a model of respect and appropriate academic
behavior and action.

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THE BIG QUESTION: DO TEACHERS BELONG


TO ANY PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS?
the BIG answer. . .OF COURSE!
Fortunately today, our teachers are experiencing an ever
expanding leadership role thanks to hundreds of national
teacher organizations. The National EducationAssociation
(NEA) is the oldest and largest teaching organization that has
worked to help school districts, resolve salary disputes, and
enhancing the sometimes rigid relationship between the
profession and the public. The AmericanFederation ofTeachers
(AFT) is another helpful teacher's organization that tends to be
more focused on the needs of urban schools and teachers.
Recently the two organizations merged and created the NEAFT.

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BEING MORE THAN AN


INSTRUCTOR:TACKLING
DROPOUTS AND POVERTY.

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Unfortunately, the United States does not exist as a povertyfree nation. It is estimated that nearly 18% of children live in
poverty, and a majority of these impoverished children live
without homes. It is reported that a majority of homeless
children are unable to attend school regularly due to monetary
concerns. In saying this, it is important that the educational
system implements acts such as the McKinney-Vento Act,
which requires the state to provide homeless students with a
free education in attempts to curb the cycle of poverty.
Poverty also contributes to America's dropout problem, which
is reported to be higher among younger students. Substance
abuse, emotional/behavioral disorders, and learning
disabilities are all significant causes for a student to drop out
of school. It is the job of teachers to identify these at-risk
students, and make sure that they receive the personalized
academic attention that they need.

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What are schools doing to


address societal problems?
THE STRUGGLE AGAINST BULLYING:

With the expansions of personal computers and cell phones,


bullying has became more than just a face-to-face problem.
Cyberbullying is the latest epidemic in bullying, which involves
students posting obscene, insulting, or slandering content
online in attempts to attack another student socially. On
average, it is estimated that over 20% of today's students
report that they have been cyberbullied during school. To
address some of the social problems that are crippling today's
students, some school have implemented peer counseling
programs that allow students to address issues such as
academic struggles, personal problems at home, substance
abuse, and career planning. In response to the expanding
number of at-risk students in America, full-service community
schools have been formed that in addition to tending to
student's academic needs, also tend to their medical, social
and other human service needs all in one building. Alternative
schools have also been a recent trend among schools seeking
to provide aid to at-risk students. Alternative schools are small
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schools that are separate from a local school district that often
provide remedial education programs to either problematic
students, or students that have become at risk due to factors
such as teen-pregnancy or gang experimentation.

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