AA Humidifier Owners
AA Humidifier Owners
AA Humidifier Owners
Owners Manual
For Models 350, 360, 400, 400M, 500,
500M, 600, 600M, 700 & 700M
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Principle of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Operating Instructions Models 400, 500, 600 & 700 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Digital Humidifier Control Indicator Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Blower Activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Automatic Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Manual Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Operating Instructions Models 350, 360, 400M, 500M, 600M & 700M . . .9
Check the Humidifier Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Additional Information for All Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Effect of Water Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Annual Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Annual Summer Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Periodic Preventative Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
Models 350 & 360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Models 400 & 400M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Models 500 & 500M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Models 600 & 600M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Models 700 & 700M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Limited Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Please take a few minutes and read this booklet. This will familiarize you
with the benefits you will receive from the equipment you just purchased
and help you understand the routine maintenance that will be required.
Be sure to register your humidifier warranty online at:
www.aprilaire.com/warranty.
WARNING
120 volts may cause injury from electrical shock.
Disconnect power and shut off water supply before servicing.
CAUTION
Sudden operation may cause personal injury or property
damage. Turn the Aprilaire Humidifier Control to OFF or
lowest setting before servicing.
-1-
Do not use the saddle valve to regulate the water flow. It is designed
to be completely open or closed.
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
With your purchase of this humidification system, you have invested in a humidifier
that operates on the evaporative principle natures own way of adding moisture
providing optimum relative humidity (RH) throughout the heating season. It is
very possible that you have questions concerning your new humidifier questions
on what it can do for you, and what you should do to receive maximum benefits
from it. This booklet is intended to answer these questions.
Nature, in producing an invigorating comfortable April day, combines just the
right temperature and the right amount of moisture. Aprilaire humidifiers
employ the same principle, with refinements, to give you the optimum RH for
maximum allowable comfort all winter long.
The important considerations in the evaluation of a humidifier are precise
control, sufficient capacity, trouble-free performance and minimum
maintenance. The operating principle of your Aprilaire humidifier provides
all of these advantages. Here, briefly, is the method:
Except for Models 350 and 360, the Aprilaire humidifier is installed to operate
in conjunction with the heating, ventilating, air conditioning equipment
(HVAC) blower. When the Aprilaire Humidifier Control calls for humidity and
the blower motor is operating, water flows to the distribution tray located at
the top of the humidifier. The water is uniformly distributed across the width
of the tray and through a scientifically designed system of outlets. It flows by
gravity over the Water Panel evaporator, the heart of the humidifier. Dry, hot
air is moved through the moisture-laden Water Panel evaporator where
natural evaporation takes place. The now-humidified air carrying moisture in
vapor form (natures own way) is circulated throughout the home.
With bypass Models 400, 500 and 600 Series, HVAC system airflow is
drawn through the humidifier from the supply duct to the return duct. 700
Series models, and Models 350 and 360 have a built-in fan which draws air
through the Water Panel.
Models 350 and 360 must use service hot water (140F maximum) for a
heat source, as heat is needed for evaporation. The other models can work
with cold or hot water, but hot water provides maximum output and is
recommended if the humidifier is to be run in fan-only mode. While the
water going to the humidifier is hot, the flushing water to the drain will be
cold. The heat is extracted during the evaporation process.
The minerals and solid residue not trapped by the replaceable Water Panel
evaporator are flushed down the drain in the Models 350, 360, 500, 500M,
600, 600M, 700 and 700M. This is the most effective and least expensive
method to dispose of trouble-causing minerals. The drain also eliminates
the problems caused by stagnant water.
There are some homes where drain facilities are not accessible or available.
Model 400 Series humidifiers are designed to satisfy these applications.
Trouble-free performance and minimum maintenance are assured by the
design features of the Aprilaire humidifier. All humidifier housing parts that
come in contact with water are non-metal and will never rust or corrode.
Neither heat nor water will affect them under normal operating conditions.
The Water Panel evaporator, designed especially for uniform, high
evaporation, and the Scale Control Insert (which encases the Water Panel)
effectively traps mineral deposits which are often the cause of damage to
working parts in ordinary humidifiers. The Water Panel evaporator is
the heart of the humidifier and must be in good condition to
assure high capacity trouble-free performance. It should be
changed at least annually with the exception of Models 400 and
400M which should be changed at least twice per heating season.
The digital readout on the control displays the RH level inside the cold air
return duct. RH is a measure of the amount of moisture in the air as a
percentage of what the air can hold. Warm air can hold more moisture than
cold air can.
-2-
-3-
The control has lights which indicate humidifier operation, when the Water
Panel needs to be replaced and when service is required. See Operating
Instructions for more information.
There are many humidifiers on the market. They all add moisture with
varying degrees of efficiency. None, however, offer the features, design,
and performance incorporated into your new Aprilaire humidifier.
BLOWER ACTIVATION
Set the Blower Activation Switch to ON to allow the Humidifier Control
to activate the furnace fan for additional humidification. Refer to TABLE 3
Operation Guide. This may be required if the humidifier is mounted on a
heat pump or a furnace with short run cycles. The humidifier should be
plumbed to hot water when using the Blower Activation feature.
When the Blower Activation switch is ON, the Humidifier Control will turn on
the HVAC blower when humidity is required. In the OFF position, the humidifier
will only operate if humidity is required and the HVAC system is operating.
When the Blower Activation switch is ON, the Humidifier Control may
periodically turn the HVAC blower on to sample the RH of the air.
AUTOMATIC MODE
90-1235B
Your Aprilaire Humidifier Control is installed in the cold air return duct.
During the first heating season, your Humidifier Control needs to be set
initially to match your homes condition. Please follow these steps when
adjusting your control (refer to Figure A).
1. Turn the dial setting knob to 5, which is within the normal range. During
the next 24-48 hours it may be necessary to adjust the dial for more or
less humidity, depending on your personal comfort and homes
requirements. Refer to TABLE 3 Operation Guide.
2. During the coldest portion of the first heating season, minor adjustments
may be necessary. This is dependent upon your homes construction.
Refer to TABLE 3 Operation Guide.
The RH in your home will now be accurately controlled to meet your needs
and should not need further adjustment during future heating seasons.
Make note of the dial setting in the event you temporarily move the knob to
OFF when performing annual maintenance of your Aprilaire humidifier.
-4-
-5-
MANUAL MODE
The control keeps track of humidifier operation time. The yellow Change
Water Panel light flashes after a preset amount of running time has
elapsed. This running time is preset by the installer based on the humidifier
model and water hardness.
When installed in the Manual Mode (see Figure B internal switch in MAN
position and M in the display), it is important to anticipate a drop in outdoor
temperature and reduce the setting accordingly to avoid excessive
condensation. For example, with an outdoor temperature of 20F the correct
setting will be 35% RH. If the temperature is expected to fall to 0F, then merely
reduce the setting to 25% several hours prior to the temperature change.
Recommended RH
45%
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
-6-
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Your humidifier is a precision system that will accurately maintain the RH in
your home. For every 2F change in outdoor temperature, the Digital
Humidifier Control will automatically adjust the indoor RH by 1%.
The Digital Humidifier Control will accurately control the humidity in your
home to a maximum of 45% RH.
The RH Values in Table 2 are targets based on outdoor temperature and the
Digital Humidifier Control setting. The actual RH may vary due to conditions
in the home (cooking, showering, etc.).
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-7-
40F
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
45%
45%
See Table 1 for the recommended settings. These settings, which are based on
years of research, represent a compromise between RH levels that would be
most desirable for comfort and humidity levels that are suitable for protection
of your home and to avoid condensation on your windows. For example, a
wintertime indoor RH of 50% may be considered ideal for comfort, but
unfortunately, it probably would result in condensation, which can cause
damage to your home. Observing the recommended RH levels on your
Humidifier Control is an important safeguard. Condensation of water on the
inside surface of windows in the form of fogging or frost is usually an indication
of too much humidity. This same condensation can occur in other areas in
your home, possibly resulting in damage.
Dial Setting
90-1236B
Solution
Condensation on windows.
Lack of humidity.
Test mode.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
MODELS 350, 360, 400M, 500M, 600M & 700M
FIGURE C Manual Humidifier Control
90-1237
-8-
-9-
ANNUAL MAINTENANCE
For best performance, we recommend that you replace the Water
Panel evaporator in your Aprilaire humidifier at least annually with
the exception of Models 400 and 400M which should be changed at
least twice per heating season.
The Change Water Panel indicator light (Digital Control only) will blink
when it is time to change your Water Panel. See individual model instructions
for additional maintenance.
To purchase a new Water Panel:
Call the installer of your Aprilaire humidifier.
This information is often found on your equipment.
Call your heating and air conditioning dealer.
Use our Dealer Locator at: www.aprilaire.com
Look in the Yellow Pages under Humidifying Apparatus or
Heating & Air Conditioning Contractors.
If none of the above is successful and you still need information,
please feel free to write us.
Purchase only Genuine Aprilaire Water Panels to maintain performance.
If your humidifier is equipped with a Digital Humidifier Control with Water
Panel change indicator, after replacing the Water Panel, turn the control
knob to the Test/Reset position until the Humidifier On light blinks to
reset its timer. (Blower must be operating and HVAC calling for heat.) Be sure
to turn the control knob back to its original setting. If the Humidifier On
light continues to blink, your humidifier is in Test mode. DO NOT LEAVE THE
CONTROL IN TEST MODE OR HUMIDIFIER WILL NOT OPERATE.
WARNING
RISK OF SCALDING. Water temperature over 125F can cause severe
burns and scald instantly. Shut off the hot water supply before
disconnecting or tapping into any hot water supply line.
- 10 -
- 11 -
Manual Humidifier Control (see Figure C): Set the knob to the
OFF position.
WATER
FEED TUBE
OUTLET
COMPRESSION
NUT
ORIFICE
SOLENOID
VALVE
INLET
IN-LINE
STRAINER
INLET
COMPRESSION
NUT
90-1053
- 12 -
- 13 -
CAUTION
WARNING
120 volts may cause serious injury from electrical shock. Disconnect
power and shut off water supply before servicing.
4
2
9
5
1. Inlet Grille
2. Distribution Tray
3. Scale Control Insert
4. Distribution Tray Cover
5. Water Panel Evaporator
6. Drain Spud
7. Power Cord
8. Metal Housing
9. Water Panel
Evaporative Assembly
4
7
1
3
2
11
10
12
9
90-1077
1. Note Manual Humidifier Control setting and turn dial to the OFF position.
2. Disconnect electrical power and turn off water supply.
3. Remove inlet grille screws (1). Remove grille from metal housing (8).
4. Lift the Water Panel evaporative assembly (9) out of the humidifier housing (8).
5. To remove the distribution tray (2) from Water Panel evaporative assembly (9), push down
on tray and pull out scale control insert (3). To clean the V openings of the tray, gently pry
the distribution tray cover (4) from the tray. Lightly scrape out or brush off any mineral
deposits, being careful not to stretch or loosen the synthetic fabric liner. Soaking the tray in
vinegar or a lime-removing agent is helpful when trying to remove stubborn mineral
deposits.
6. Slide the Water Panel evaporator (5) out from the scale control insert (3) and dispose of the
Water Panel. Clean the scale control insert of mineral deposits. Replace the Water Panel
evaporator (Stock No. 35) with a Genuine Aprilaire Water Panel. Slide the Water Panel back
into the scale control insert (3) and snap the distribution tray cover (4) into the distribution
tray (2). Then snap the distribution tray back into the scale control insert.
7. Inspect the plastic feed tube by gently flexing it and looking for cracks or signs of wear.
Replace tube if it is cracked, brittle or has been damaged.
8. Remove the drain line from the bottom of the humidifier and flex it to loosen any mineral
deposits or blockage. Then flush it with water under pressure. If it does not properly clear,
replace it. Slip the drain line back onto the drain fitting (6). Make sure the drain line has a
constant downward slope and is not flattened or blocked.
9. Reinstall Water Panel evaporative assembly (9) and intake grille (1).
10. Reconnect electrical power (7) and turn on water supply.
11. Turn up Manual Humidifier Control and check system operation.
12. Set Manual Humidifier Control to its original position.
1. Note Humidifier Control setting and turn dial to the OFF position.
2. Turn off water supply. Turn the integral bypass damper (3) to the SUMMER position.
3. Press the tabs in the latches on the top and bottom of front cover (1) and pull cover off base
with both hands.
4. Carefully pull the plastic feed tube (2) out of the distribution tray (5) at the top of the Water
Panel evaporative assembly (4). Tip the Water Panel evaporative assembly forward and lift it
out of the humidifier. Do not tip the Water Panel evaporative assembly more than needed to
clear the housing to avoid over-bending the water level sensor assembly (12).
5. Unsnap the distribution tray (5) from the scale control insert (8). Lightly scrape out or brush
off any mineral deposits, being careful not to stretch or loosen the synthetic fabric liner.
Soaking the tray in vinegar or a lime-removing agent is helpful when trying to remove
stubborn mineral deposits.
6. Slide the used Water Panel evaporator (7) out of the scale control insert/float chamber and
dispose of the Water Panel.
7. Remove the float cover (10) and inspect the floats (11) and float chamber for mineral build-up.
Remove deposits as needed from floats, float chamber and scale control insert. Wash the
parts with a disinfecting cleaner. Reassemble the floats and float cover. Make sure stems of
both floats extend through openings in float cover and that floats move freely up and down.
8. Inspect the plastic feed tube (2) by gently flexing it and looking for cracks or signs of wear.
Replace tube if it is cracked, brittle, or has been damaged.
9. Slide a new Aprilaire No. 45 Water Panel evaporator (7) into the scale control insert/float
chamber (8). Snap the distribution tray (5) back on the scale control insert (8).
10. Reinstall the Water Panel evaporative assembly (4) into the humidifier. Take care not to overbend the water level sensor assembly. Push the top of the Water Panel evaporative assembly
firmly back until it snaps into place.
11. Push the end of the feed tube back firmly into the distribution tray. Replace the front cover.
12. Under normal operation the overflow drain line (9) will never have water in it. However,
inspect it for mineral deposits and replace if necessary. Make sure the drain line has a
constant downward slope and is not flattened or blocked.
13. Turn on the water supply. Return integral bypass damper to appropriate position.
14. Check system operation:
Manual Humidifier Control (Model 400M): With the HVAC blower operating, turn up
Humidifier Control and check system operation.
Automatic Digital Humidifier Control (Model 400): (Automatic or Manual mode) Check
system operation and reset Change Water Panel indicator by setting the knob to
Test/Reset. With HVAC blower operating and HVAC calling for heat, humidifier will operate
for one minute. DO NOT LEAVE IN TEST MODE AS HUMIDIFIER WILL NOT OPERATE.
15. Set Humidifier Control to its original position.
- 14 -
- 15 -
6
7
1
CAUTION
WARNING
3
8
1. Front Cover
7
2. Base Assembly
4. Water Panel
Evaporative Assembly
3. Water Panel
Evaporative Assembly
5. Distribution Tray
4. Distribution Tray
6. V Notches
1. Humidifier Cover
Assembly
2. Feed Tube
3. Integral Bypass Damper
5
2
7
1
6
5. V Notches
6. Water Panel Evaporator
9. Drain Line
8. Drain Line
9. Power Cord
90-1076
90-1075
1. Note Humidifier Control setting and turn dial to the OFF position.
2. Turn off water supply. Turn the integral bypass damper (3) to the SUMMER position.
3. Press the tabs in the latches on the top and bottom of front cover (1) and pull cover off base
with both hands. Set aside.
4. Carefully pull the plastic feed tube (2) out of the distribution tray (5) at the top of the Water
Panel evaporative assembly (4). Pull this assembly out by grasping at top and tipping out.
5. Unsnap the distribution tray (5) from the scale control insert (8). Lightly scrape out or brush
off any mineral deposits, being careful not to stretch or loosen the synthetic fabric liner.
Soaking the tray in vinegar or a lime-removing agent is helpful when trying to remove
stubborn mineral deposits.
6. Slide the Water Panel evaporator (7) out from the scale control insert (8) and dispose of the
Water Panel. Clean the scale control insert of mineral deposits. Replace the Water Panel
evaporator (Stock No. 35 for Models 600 & 600M and Stock No. 10 for Models 500 & 500M)
with a new Genuine Aprilaire Water Panel. Slide the Water Panel evaporator back into the
scale control insert with the colored spot up and snap the distribution tray (5) back into place.
7. Inspect the plastic feed tube (2) by gently flexing it and looking for cracks or signs of wear.
Replace tube if it is cracked, brittle, or has been damaged.
8. Reinstall the Water Panel evaporative assembly (4) into the humidifier by fitting its drain into
the round receptacle at the base of the humidifier. Push the assembly in at the top until it
snaps into place. Push the end of the feed tube back firmly into the distribution tray and
replace the front cover.
9. Remove the drain line (9) from the bottom of the humidifier. If applicable, flex it to loosen any
mineral deposits or blockage. Then flush it with water under pressure. If it does not properly
clear, replace it. Slip drain line back onto the drain fitting. Make sure the drain line has a
constant downward slope and is not flattened or blocked.
10. Turn on the water supply. Return integral bypass damper to appropriate position.
11. Check system operation:
Manual Humidifier Control (Models 500M & 600M): With the HVAC blower operating, turn up
Humidifier Control and check system operation.
Digital Humidifier Control (Models 500 & 600): (Automatic or Manual mode) Check system
operation and reset Change Water Panel indicator by setting the knob to Test/Reset. With
HVAC blower operating and HVAC calling for heat, humidifier will operate for one minute. DO
NOT LEAVE IN TEST MODE AS HUMIDIFIER WILL NOT OPERATE.
12. Set Humidifier Control to its original position.
1. Note Humidifier Control setting and turn dial to the OFF position.
2. Disconnect electrical power and turn off water supply.
3. Unlatch humidifier front cover assembly (1) from base assembly (2) at the bottom of the cover,
lift, and set aside.
4. Pull out the Water Panel evaporative assembly (3) by grasping at the top and tipping out.
5. Unsnap the distribution tray (4) from the scale control insert (7). Lightly scrape out or brush off any
mineral deposits, being careful not to stretch or loosen the synthetic fabric liner. Soaking the tray
in vinegar or a lime-removing agent is helpful when trying to remove stubborn mineral deposits.
6. Slide the Water Panel evaporator (6) out from the scale control insert (7) and dispose of the
Water Panel. Clean the scale control insert of mineral deposits. Replace the Water Panel
evaporator (Stock No. 35) with a new Genuine Aprilaire Water Panel. Slide the Water Panel
evaporator back into the scale control insert with the colored spot up and snap the
distribution tray (4) back into place.
7. Inspect the plastic feed tube by gently flexing it and looking for cracks or signs of wear.
Replace tube if it is cracked, brittle, or has been damaged.
8. Reinstall the Water Panel evaporative assembly (3) into the humidifier by fitting its drain into
the round receptacle at the base of the humidifier. Push the assembly in at the top between
the retaining ribs that hold the assembly in place in a vertical position.
9. Remove the drain line (8) from the bottom of the humidifier. If applicable, flex it to loosen any
mineral deposits or blockage. Then flush it with water under pressure. If it does not clear,
replace it. Slip drain line back onto the drain fitting. Make sure the drain line has a constant
downward slope and is not flattened or blocked.
10. Reinstall front cover assembly (1) by hooking at the top of the base assembly (2) and latching
at the bottom.
11. Reconnect electrical power (9) and turn on the water supply.
12. Check system operation:
Manual Humidifier Control (Model 700M): With the HVAC blower operating, turn up
Humidifier Control and check system operation.
Digital Humidifier Control (Model 700): (Automatic or Manual mode) Check system operation
and reset Change Water Panel indicator by setting the knob to Test/Reset. With HVAC
blower operating and HVAC calling for heat, humidifier will operate for one minute. DO NOT
LEAVE IN TEST MODE AS HUMIDIFIER WILL NOT OPERATE.
13. Set Humidifier Control to its original position.
NOTE: The motor is permanently lubricated and does not need to be oiled.
- 16 -
- 17 -
LIMITED WARRANTY
Your Research Products Corporation Aprilaire humidifier unit is expressly warranted for five (5)
years from date of installation to be free from defects in materials or workmanship except,
however, for the disposable Water Panel which will have to be replaced from time to time
depending upon the amount of use.
Research Products Corporations exclusive obligation under this warranty shall be to supply,
without charge, a replacement for any part of the humidifier which is found to be defective within
such five (5) year period and which is returned not later than thirty (30) days after said five (5) year
period by you to either your original supplier or to Research Products Corporation, Madison,
Wisconsin 53701, together with the model number and installation date of the humidifier.
THIS WARRANTY SHALL NOT OBLIGATE RESEARCH PRODUCTS CORPORATION FOR ANY LABOR
COSTS AND SHALL NOT APPLY TO DEFECTS IN WORKMANSHIP OR MATERIALS FURNISHED BY
YOUR INSTALLER AS CONTRASTED TO DEFECTS IN THE HUMIDIFIER ITSELF.
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE SHALL
BE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE AFORESAID FIVE YEAR PERIOD. RESEARCH PRODUCTS
CORPORATIONS LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OTHER THAN
DAMAGES FOR PERSONAL INJURIES, RESULTING FROM ANY BREACH OF THE AFORESAID
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR THE ABOVE LIMITED WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED. THIS
LIMITED WARRANTY IS VOID IF DEFECT(S) RESULT FROM FAILURE TO HAVE THIS UNIT
INSTALLED BY A QUALIFIED HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTOR. IF THE LIMITED
WARRANTY IS VOID DUE TO FAILURE TO USE A QUALIFIED CONTRACTOR, ALL DISCLAIMERS OF
IMPLIED WARRANTIES SHALL BE EFFECTIVE UPON INSTALLATION.
Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts or the exclusion or
limitation of incidental or consequential damages so the above exclusion or limitations may not
apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from
state to state.
WARRANTY REGISTRATION
Visit us on-line at www.aprilaire.com to register your Aprilaire product.
If you do not have on-line access, please mail a postcard with your name, address,
phone number, model number of product purchased and date of installation to:
Research Products Corporation, P.O. BOX 1467, Madison, WI 53701
Thank you!
RESEARCH PRODUCTS CORPORATION
PO BOX 1467 MADISON, WI 53701-1467
10008984 6.10
B2205128A
- 18 -