1/20/2015

AWSStandards.

AWSD1.1
ISO15610
ISO15612

LasGroep West15012015
Door
ArjanRoza

Arjan Roza 15-01-2015

D1.1/D1.1M
D1.2/D1.2M
D1.3/D1.3M
D1.4/D1.4M
D1.5M/D1.5
D1.6
D1.7

D1.8

20-1-2015

AWSStandards.

STRUCTURALWELDINGCODESTEEL

STRUCTURALWELDINGCODESTEEL
STRUCTURALWELDINGCODE ALUMINUM
STRUCTURALWELDINGCODESHEETSTEEL(AWSD1.3)
STRUCTURALWELDINGCODEREINFORCINGSTEEL
BRIDGEWELDINGCODE
STRUCTURALWELDINGCODE STAINLESSSTEEL(AWSD1.6)
GUIDEFORSTRENGTHENINGANDREPAIRINGEXISTING
STRUCTURES
STRUCTURALWELDINGCODE SEISMICSUPPLEMENT

AbstractAWSD1.1
Thiscodecoverstheweldingrequirementsforany
typeofweldedstructuremadefromthecommonly
usedcarbonandlowalloyconstructionalsteels.
Clauses1through8constituteabodyofrulesforthe
regulationofweldinginsteelconstruction.Thereare
ninenormativeandtwelveinformativeannexesin
thiscode.ACommentaryofthecodeisincluded
withthedocument.

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

1/20/2015

AWSD1.1

AWSD1.1M

ThestandardwiththedesignationD1.1
usesU.S.CustomaryUnits.

ThestandarddesignationD1.1M
usesSI Units(Internation system)

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

AWSD1.1/D1.1M

IndelingAWSD1.1.
GeneralRequirements
DesignofWeldedConnections
PrequalificationofWPSs
Qualifications
Fabrication
Inspection
StudWelding
StrengtheningandRepairExistingConstructions
Annexes

Deunitswordensamenin1standard
gebruikt.
Erstaanofverschillendetabellenin.
Ofdealseerstewordtendeinchesgenoemd
endemmstaantussen[]

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

1/20/2015

1.GeneralRequirements.

2.DesignofWeldedConnections.

Thisclausecontainsbasicinformationonthe
scopeandlimitationsofthecode,key
definitions,andthemajorresponsibilitiesofthe
partiesinvolvedwithsteelfabrication.

Thisclausecontainsrequirementsforthe
designofweldedconnectionscomposed
oftubular,ornontubular,productform
members.

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

3.Prequalification.

4.Qualification.

Thisclausecontainstherequirementsfor
exemptingaWPS(WeldingProcedure
Specification)fromtheWPSqualification
requirementsofthiscode.

Thisclausecontainstherequirementsfor
WPSqualificationandthequalificationtests
requiredtobepassedbyallweldingpersonnel
(welders,weldingoperators,andtackwelders)
toperformweldinginaccordancewiththis
code.

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

1/20/2015

5.Fabrication
Thisclausecontainsgeneralfabricationand
erectionrequirementsapplicabletowelded
steelstructuresgovernedbythiscode,
includingtherequirementsforbasemetals,
weldingconsumables,weldingtechnique,
weldeddetails,materialpreparationand
assembly,workmanship,
weldrepair,andotherrequirements.
20-1-2015

Thisclausecontainscriteriaforthequalifications
andresponsibilitiesofinspectors,acceptance
criteriaforproductionwelds,andstandard
proceduresforperformingvisualinspectionand
NDT(nondestructivetesting).

20-1-2015

7.StudWelding.
Thisclausecontainstherequirementforthe
weldingofstudstostructuralsteel.

20-1-2015

6.Inspection.

8.StrengtheningandRepairofExisting
Structures.
Thisclausecontainsbasicinformation
pertinenttotheweldedmodificationorrepair
ofexistingsteelstructures.

20-1-2015

1/20/2015

1.2Limitations

1.2Limitations

Thecodewasspecificallydevelopedforweldedsteel,
structuresthatutilizecarbonorlowalloysteelsthatare1/8in
[3mm]orthickerwithaminimumspecifiedyieldstrengthof
100ksi [690MPa]orless.

However,theEngineershouldevaluatesuchsuitability,and
baseduponsuchevaluations,incorporateintocontract
documentsanynecessarychangestocoderequirementsto
addressthespecificrequirementsoftheapplicationthatis
outsidethescopeofthecode.

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

1.2Limitations
TheStructuralWeldingCommitteeencouragestheEngineer
toconsidertheapplicabilityofotherAWSD1codesfor
applicationsinvolving

1.2Limitations
TheAWSD1.5BridgeWeldingCodewasspecifically
developedforweldinghighwaybridgecomponentsandis
recommendedforthoseapplications

(AWSD1.2)aluminumSheet.
(AWSD1.3)steelequaltoorlessthan3/16inthick[5mm]
(AWSD1.4)reinforcingsteel.
(AWSD1.6)stainlesssteel).

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

1/20/2015

1.3Definitions
Theweldingtermsusedinthiscodeshallbeinterpretedin
conformancewiththedefinitionsgiveninthelatestedition
ofAWSA3.0,StandardWeldingTermsandDefinitions,
supplementedbyAnnexKofthiscodeandthefollowing
definitions:

20-1-2015

Rollenvandiversemensen

Engineer
Contractor
Contractorsinspector
Verificationinspector
OriginalEquipmentManufacturer
Owner

20-1-2015

1.3.1Engineer.
"Engineer"shallbedefinedasadulydesignatedindividual
whoactsfor,andinbehalfoftheOwneronallmatterswithin
thescopeofthecode.

20-1-2015

1.3.2Contractor.
"Contractor"shallbedefinedasanycompany,orthat
individualrepresentingacompany,responsibleforthe
fabrication,erection,manufacturing,orwelding,in
conformancewiththeprovisionsofthiscode.

20-1-2015

1/20/2015

1.3.3.1Contractor'sInspector.

1.3.3.2VerificationInspector.

"Contractor'sInspectorshallbedefinedastheduly
designatedpersonwhoactsfor,andinbehalfof,the
Contractor onallinspectionandqualitymatterswithinthe
scopeofthecodeandofthecontractdocuments.

"VerificationInspectorshallbedefinedastheduly
designatedpersonwhoactsfor,andinbehalfof,theOwner
orEngineer onallinspectionandqualitymattersspecifiedby
theEngineer.

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

1.3.4OEM
(OriginalEquipmentManufacturer).
"OEMshallbedefinedasthatsingleContractorthatassumessomeorall
oftheresponsibilitiesassignedbythiscodetotheEngineer.
Originalequipmentmanufacturer (OEM)iseenbedrijfdatproducten
leverttenbehoevevaneenmerkleverancier.Demerkleverancierverwerkt
hetproductineigenproductenalsofheteeneigenfabricaatis.

1.3.5Owner.
"Owner"shallbedefinedastheindividualorcompany that
exerciseslegalownershipoftheproductorstructural
assembly producedunderthiscode.

OEMkomtvooralvoorindecomputer enautomobielindustrie.
Deze onderdelen worden ingekocht enverwerkt als ofheteen eigen
fabrikaat is.
Een soort CEmarkering.
20-1-2015

20-1-2015

1/20/2015

1.3.6
CodeTerms"Shall,""Should,"and"May."
Shall.Codeprovisionsthatuse"shall"aremandatory unless
specificallymodifiedincontractdocumentsbytheEngineer.

1.3.6
CodeTerms"Shall,""Should,"and"May."
Theword"may"inaprovisionallowstheuseofoptional
proceduresorpracticesthatcanbeusedasanalternative or
supplement tocoderequirements.

Should.Theword"should"isusedtorecommendpractices
thatareconsideredbeneficial,butarenotrequirements.

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

1.4Responsibilities
1.4.1Engineer'sResponsibilities.
TheEngineershallberesponsibleforthedevelopmentofthe
contractdocumentsthatgovernproductsorstructural
assembliesproducedunderthiscode.
TheEngineermayaddto,deletefrom,orotherwisemodify,
therequirementsofthiscodetomeettheparticular
requirementsofaspecificstructure.
Allrequirementsthatmodifythiscodeshallbeincorporated
intocontractdocuments.
TheEngineershalldeterminethesuitabilityofalljointdetails
tobeusedinaweldedassembly.

20-1-2015

1.4.1Engineer'sResponsibilities.
TheEngineershallspecifyincontractdocuments,as
necessary,andasapplicable,thefollowing:
(1)Coderequirementsthatareapplicableonlywhenspecified
bytheEngineer
(2)AlladditionalNDTthatisnotspecificallyaddressedinthe
code.
20-1-2015

1/20/2015

1.4.1Engineer'sResponsibilities.
(3)Verificationinspection,whenrequiredbytheEngineer.
(4)Weldacceptancecriteriaotherthanthatspecifiedin
Clause6.
(5)CVNtoughnesscriteriaforweldmetal,basemetal,and/or
HAZwhenrequired.

20-1-2015

1.4.1Engineer'sResponsibilities.
(6)Fornontubularapplications,whetherthestructureis
staticallyorcyclicallyloaded.
(7)Alladditionalrequirementsthatarenotspecifically
addressedinthecode.
(8)ForOEMapplications,theresponsibilitiesoftheparties
involved.

20-1-2015

1.4.3Inspector'sResponsibilities
1.4.3.1ContractorInspection.

1.4.2Contractor'sResponsibilities
TheContractorshall beresponsiblefor:

20-1-2015

WPSs
Qualificationofweldingpersonnel
TheContractor'sinspection
Performingworkinconformancewiththerequirementsofthiscode
andcontractdocuments.

ContractorinspectionshallbesuppliedbytheContractorand
shallbeperformedasnecessarytoensurethatmaterialsand
workmanshipmeettherequirementsofthecontract
documents.

20-1-2015

1/20/2015

1.4.3.2VerificationInspection.
TheEngineershalldetermineifVerificationInspectionshallbe
performed.
ResponsibilitiesforVerificationInspectionshallbeestablished
between theEngineer andtheVerificationInspector.

20-1-2015

2.DesignofWeldedConnections
Thisclausecoversrequirements fordesignof
weldedconnections.

20-1-2015

2.1Scope
PartACommonRequirementsforDesignofWelded
Connections(NontubularandTubularMembers)
PartBSpecificRequirementsforDesignofNontubular
Connections(StaticallyorCyclicallyLoaded).
Therequirementsshallapplyinaddition totherequirements
ofPartA.

20-1-2015

2.1Scope
PartCSpecificRequirementsforDesignofNontubular
Connections(CyclicallyLoaded).
Whenapplicable,therequirementsshallapplyinadditionto
therequirementsofPartsAandB
PartDSpecific RequirementsforDesignofTubular Structures
(StaticallyandCyclicallyLoaded).
Whenapplicable,therequirementsshallapplyinadditionto
therequirementsofPartA.
20-1-2015

10

1/20/2015

PartAcommonrequirements
2.3ContractPlansandSpecifications

PartAcommonrequirements
2.3ContractPlansandSpecifications

2.3.2NotchToughnessRequirements.
Optie 1:
Ifnotchtoughnessofweldedjointsisrequired,theEngineer
shallspecifytheminimumabsorbed energywiththe
correspondingtesttemperatureforthefillermetalclassification
tobeused.

Optie 2

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

OrtheEngineershallspecifythattheWPSsbequalifiedwith
CVNtests.IfWPSswithCVNtestsarerequired,theEngineer
shallspecifytheminimumabsorbedenergy,thetest
temperatureandwhethertherequiredCVNtestperformanceis
tobeintheweldmetal,orbothintheweldmetalandtheHAZ.
(see4.2.1.3andClause4,PartD).

2.BProhibitedJointsandWelds
2.18.1OneSidedGrooveWelds.
Groovewelds,madefromonesideonlywithoutbackingor
madewithbacking,otherthansteel,thathasnotbeen
qualifiedinconformancewithClause4 shallbeprohibited.
exceptthattheseprohibitionsforgrooveweldsmadefrom
onesideshallnotapplytothefollowing:
(1)Secondaryornonstresscarryingmembers.
(2)Cornerjointsparalleltothedirectionofcalculated
stressbetweencomponentsofbuiltupmembers

20-1-2015

2.BProhibitedJointsandWelds
2.18.2FlatPositionGrooveWelds.
BevelgrooveandJgrooveweldsinbuttjointsweldedintheflat
positionshallbeprohibitedwhereVgrooveorUgroovejoints
arepracticable.

20-1-2015

11

1/20/2015

2.BProhibitedJointsandWelds

2.BProhibitedJointsandWelds

2.18.3FilletWeldsLessthan3/16in[5mm].

2.18.4T andCornerCJPWeldswithBacking
Leftinplace.

Filletweldslessthan3/16in[5mm]shallbeprohibited.

T andcornerCJPweldssubjectwiththebackingbarleftin
placeshallbeprohibited.

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

Table2.2
ZLossDimension(Nontubular)

ZLossDimension(Nontubular)

2.4.3.3WeldsinAnglesBetween60"and30".
Whenweldingisrequiredinanacuteanglethatislessthan60
butequaltoorgreaterthan30"[Figure3.11(D)],theeffective
throatshallbeincreasedbythe2lossallowance
(Table2.2).

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

12

1/20/2015

PartialJointPenetration(PJP)

20-1-2015

CompleteJointPenetration(PJP)

20-1-2015

PartialJointPenetration(PJP)

20-1-2015

CompleteJointPenetration(PJP)

20-1-2015

13

1/20/2015

Filletwelds

20-1-2015

Filletwelds

20-1-2015

3.PrequalificationofWPSs
3.2WeldingProcesses

Table2.5
FatigueStressDesignParameters

3.2.1PrequalifiedProcesses
1.
2.
3.
4.

SMAW
SAW
GMAW(exceptGMAWS)
FCAW

OtherprocessesonlybyapplicabletestasdescribedinClause4
(PQR)

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

14

1/20/2015

Table3.2
Table3.1

PrequalifiedMinimumPreheatandInterpassTemperature

PrequalifiedBaseMetalFillerMetalCombinationsforMatchingStrength

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

Table3.7
PrequalifiedWPSrequirements

20-1-2015

PrequalifiedWPSrequirements

20-1-2015

15

1/20/2015

4.Qualification
4.2Scope
Therequirementsforqualificationtestingofweldingprocedure
specifications(WPSs)andweldingpersonnelaredescribedas
follows:
PartAGeneralRequirements.Thispartcoversgeneral
requirementsofbothWPSandweldingpersonnelperformance
requirements.

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

4.2Scope
PartBWeldingProcedureSpecification(WPS).
ThispartcoversthequalificationofaWPSthatisnot
classifiedasprequalifiedinconformancewithClause3.

4.2Scope
PartD RequirementsforCVNTesting.
ThispartcoversgeneralrequirementsandproceduresforCVN
testingwhenspecifiedbythecontractdocument.

PartCPerformanceQualification.
Thispartcoverstheperformancequalificationtestsrequiredby
thecodetodetermineawelder's,weldingoperator's,ortack
welder'sabilitytoproducesoundwelds.

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

16

1/20/2015

PartA
GeneralRequirements
4.2.1WeldingProcedureSpecification(WPS)
ExceptforprequalifiedWPSsinconformancewithClause3,
aWPSforuseinproductionweldingshallbequalifiedin
conformancewithClause4,PartB.
.

20-1-2015

PartA
GeneralRequirements
4.2.1.1QualificationResponsibility
EachmanufacturerorContractorshallconductthetestsrequired
bythiscodetoqualifytheWPS.
4.2.1.2WPSQualificationtoOtherStandards.
Theacceptabilityofqualificationtootherstandardsis
theEngineer'sresponsibility,tobeexercisedbasedupon
thespecificstructure,orserviceconditions,orboth.

20-1-2015

PartA
GeneralRequirements

PartA
GeneralRequirements
4.2.1.3CVNTestRequirements.
Whenrequiredbycontractdocuments,CVNtestsshallbe
includedintheWPSqualification.
TheCVNtests,requirements,andprocedureshallbein
conformancewiththeprovisionsofPartD ofthissection,oras
specifiedinthecontractdocuments.

20-1-2015

4.2.2PerformanceQualificationofWelding
Personnel.
Welders,weldingoperatorsandtackwelderstobeemployed
underthiscode,andusingtheshieldedarcweldingSMAW,SAW,
GMAW,GTAW,FCAW,ESW,orEGWprocesses,shallhavebeen
qualifiedbytheapplicabletestsasdescribedinPartCofthis
section.
(SeeCommentary).

20-1-2015

17

1/20/2015

PartA
GeneralRequirements

Commentary
C4.2.2.1PreviousPerformanceQualification

4.2.2.2QualificationResponsibility

StandardsotherthanD1.1havewelderandweldingoperator
qualificationteststhataresimilarorevenidenticaland
productionweldstothoserequiredbythisstandard.This
provisionallowstheEngineertoacceptotherqualifications.!!

EachmanufacturerorContractorshallberesponsibleforthe
qualificationofwelders,weldingoperatorsandtackwelders,
whetherthequalificationisconductedbythemanufacturer,
Contractor,oranindependenttestingagency.

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

PartA
GeneralRequirements

PartA
GeneralRequirements

4.2.3PeriodofEffectiveness

4.2.3.2TackWelders.

Thewelder'sorweldingoperator'squalificationasspecified
inthiscodeshallbeconsideredasremainingineffect
indefinitelyunless
(1) thewelderisnotengagedinagivenprocessofweldingfor
whichthewelderorweldingoperatorisqualifiedfora
periodexceedingsixmonths.
(2) thereissomespecificreasontoquestionawelder'sor
weldingoperator'sability.

AtackwelderwhopassesthetestdescribedinPartCorthose
testsrequiredforwelderqualificationshallbeconsidered
eligibletoperformtackweldingindefinitelyinthepositionsand
withtheprocessforwhichthetackwelderisqualifiedunless
thereissomespecificreasontoquestionthetackwelder'sability

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

18

1/20/2015

43CommonRequirementsforWPSandWelding
PersonnelPerformanceQualification
4.3.1QualificationtoEarlierEditions.
Qualificationswhichwereperformedtoandmetthe
requirementsofearliereditionsofAWSD1.1orAWSD1.0or
AWSD2.0whilethoseeditionswereineffectarevalidand
maybeused.
Theuseofearliereditionsshallbeprohibited
fornewqualificationsinlieuofthecurrenteditions,unlessthe
specificearlyeditionisspecifiedinthecontractdocuments.

20-1-2015

PartB
WeldingProcedureSpecification(WPS)
4.5TypeofQualificationTests
Thetypeandnumberofqualificationtestsrequiredtoqualifya
WPS.
(1)VisualInspection(see4.9.1)
(2)NDT(see4.9.2)
(3)Face,rootandsidebend(see4.2.3.1)
(4)ReducedSectionTension(see4.9.3.4)
(5)AllWeldMetalTension(see4.9.3.6)
(6)Macroetch(see4.9.4)

20-1-2015

PartB
WeldingProcedureSpecification(WPS)

PartB
WeldingProcedureSpecification(WPS)

4.6WeldTypesforQualification
ForthepurposeofWPSqualification,weldtypesshallbeclassifiedas
follows:

ChangesbeyondthelimitationsofPQRessentialvariables
fortheSMAW,SAW,GMAW,GTAW,andFCAWprocessesshown
inTable4.5andTable4.6(whenCVN.testingisspecified)shall
requirerequalificationoftheWPS(see4.2.1.3).

4.8.1SMAW,SAW,GMAW,GTAW,andFCAW.

(1)CJPgrooveweldsforNontubularConnections(see4.10)
(2)PJPgrooveweldsforNontubularConnections(see4.11)
(3)FilletWeldsforTubularandNontubularConnections(see4.12)
(4)CJPgrooveweldsforTubularConnections(see4.13)
(5)PJPgrooveweldsforTubularT,Y,andKconnectionsandButtJoints
(see4.a)
(6)PlugandSlotweldsforTubularandNontubularConnections(see4.15)
20-1-2015

4.8.2ESWandEGW.SeeTable4.7forthePQR
essentialvariablechangesrequiringWPSrequalificationforthe
EGWandESWprocesses.

20-1-2015

19

1/20/2015

4.8EssentialVariables

20-1-2015

4.8EssentialVariables

20-1-2015

4.8EssentialVariables
4.8.3BaseMetalQualification.
WPSsrequiringqualificationthatusebasemetalslistedinTable
3.1shallqualifyotherbasemetalgroupsinconformancewith
Table4.8.WPSsforbasemetalsnotlistedinTable3.1or
Table4.9shallbequalifiedinconformancewithClause4.
Theuseofunlistedbasemetalsshallbeapprovedby
theEngineer.

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

20

1/20/2015

4.8.4PreheatandInterpassTemperature.
Theminimumpreheatandinterpasstemperatureshouldbe
establishedonthebasisofsteelcompositionasshownin
Table3.1.
Alternatively,recognizedmethodsofpredictionorguidelines
suchasthoseprovidedinAnnexI,orothermethodsmaybe
used.
Preheatandinterpasstemperatureslowerthanrequiredper
Table3.2orcalculatedperAnnexImaybeusedprovidedthey
areapprovedbytheEngineerandqualifiedbyWPStesting.

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

MethodsofTestingandAcceptanceCriteriafor
WPSQualification
NDTinspection
VT,UT,MT,RT
Mechanicaltesting
Root,faceandsidebendtests
Longitudinalbendspecimen
Tensiletest
Allweldtensiletest
Macroetchtest

20-1-2015

4.12.3ConsumablesVerificationTest
4.12.3ConsumablesVerificationTest.
Ifboth,theproposedweldingconsumableandtheproposed
WPSforweldingthefilletweldtestplateortestpipe
describedin4.12.2areneitherprequalifiednorotherwise
qualifiedbyClause4,thatis:
1)Iftheweldingconsumablesuseddonotconformtothe
prequalifiedprovisionsofClause3,andalso

20-1-2015

21

1/20/2015

4.12.3ConsumablesVerificationTest

(2)IftheWPSusingtheproposedconsumablehasnotbeen
establishedbytheContractorinconformance
witheither4.10or4.11,thenaCJPgrooveweldtestplate
shallbeweldedtoqualifytheproposedcombination.

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

PartD
RequirementsforCVNtesting
4.34.1
TheCVNtestrequirementsandtestproceduresinthissection
shallapplyonlywhenspecifiedinthecontractdocumentsin
conformancewith5.26.5(3)[d]and4.2.1.3,andTable3.1of
thiscode.
WhiletherequirementsofthissectiondonotaddressCVN
testingofbasemetals,itisassumedthatthebasemetalsare
suitableforapplicationswhereCVNtestingoftheWPSis
required.

20-1-2015

4.36CVNTest
4.36.1
TherearetwooptionsforthenumberofCVNtestspecimens
tobetakenfromasingletestlocation:
OptionA 3 specimens
OptionB 5 specimens
OptionA Theaverageofthe3specimen
OptionBSkiphighestandlowestvalueandtaketheaverage
oftheremaining3specimen.
20-1-2015

22

1/20/2015

PartD
RequirementsforCVNtesting

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

Let op bij CVN testing dan tabel 4.6 toepassen.

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

23

1/20/2015

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

24

1/20/2015

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

Dit geeft wel beperkingen inEuropa

quamateriaal range.

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

25

1/20/2015

Welders

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

Welders

20-1-2015

Welders

20-1-2015

26

1/20/2015

Welders

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

Welders

5.Fabrication
5.1Scope
Allapplicableprovisionsofthissectionshall
beobservedinthefabricationanderectionof
weldedassembliesandstructuresproduced
byanyprocessacceptableunderthiscode
(see3.2and4.15).

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

27

1/20/2015

6.Inspection
6.1Scope

6.Inspection

Clause6containsalloftherequirementsfortheInspector's
qualificationsand responsibilities,acceptancecriteriafor
discontinuities,andproceduresforNDT.
6.1.2.1Contractor'sInspection
6.1.2.2VerificationInspection.

Theacceptablequalificationbasisshallbethefollowing
(1) AWSCertifiedWeldingInspector(CWI)
(2) QualificationbytheCanadianWeldingBureau(CWB)
(3) Anindividualwho,bytrainingorexperience,orboth,in
metalsfabrication,inspectionandtesting,iscompetentto
performinspectionofthework.
Leeshier ook deIWIopleiding kan volstaan!!

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

6.Inspection
6.1.4.4EyeExamination
InspectorsandAssistantInspectorsshallhavepassedaneye
examinationwithorwithoutcorrectivelensestoprovenear
visionacuityofJaegerJ2atadistanceof12in17in[300mm
430mm].

6.2InspectionofMaterialsandEquipment
6.2InspectionofWPSs
6.4InspectionofWelder;WeldingOperator,andTackWelder
Qualifications
6.5InspectionofWorkandRecords

Eyeexaminationofallinspectionpersonnelshallberequired
everythreeyearsorlessifnecessarytodemonstrateadequacy.

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

28

1/20/2015

PartB
ContractorResponsibilities

PartC
AcceptanceCriteria

6.6ObligationsoftheContractor

6.7Scope

6.6.1ContractorResponsibilities.
TheContractorshallberesponsibleforvisualinspectionand
necessarycorrectionofalldeficienciesinmaterialsand
workmanshipinconformancewiththerequirementsofthis
code.

AcceptancecriteriaforvisualandNDTinspectionoftubular
connectionsandstaticallyandcyclicallyloadednontubular
connectionsaredescribedinPartC.
Theextentofexaminationandtheacceptance criteriashallbe
specifiedinthecontractdocumentsoninformationfurnished
tothebidder.

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

6.14.6PersonnelQualification
6.8Engineer'sApprovalforAlternateAcceptanceCriteria
Thesealternateacceptancecriteriamaybebasedupon
Evaluationsuitabilityforserviceusingpastexperience
Experimentalevidence
Engineeringanalysisconsideringmaterialtype,serviceloadeffects,and
environmentalfactors.

20-1-2015

6.14.6.1ASNTRequirements.
PersonnelperformingNDTotherthanvisualshallbequalifiedin
conformancewiththecurrenteditionoftheAmericanSociety
forNondestructiveTestingRecommendedPracticeNo.
SNTTC1A.
IndividualswhoperformNDTshallbequalifiedfor:
(1)NDTLevelII,or
(2)NDTLevelIworkingundertheNDTLevelII

20-1-2015

29

1/20/2015

6.15.3SpotTesting.
Whenspottestingisspecified,thenumber ofspotsineach
designatedcategoryofweldedjoint tobetestedinastated
lengthofweldoradesignatedsegmentofweldshallbeincluded
intheinformationfurnishedtothebidders.

PartERadiographicTesting(RT)
PartFUltrasonicTesting(UT)ofGroove
Welds
PartGOtherExaminationMethods

Eachspottestshall
coveratleast4inch[l00mm]oftheweldlength

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

8.Strengtheningand
RepairingExistingStructures

7.StudWelding

8.1General
Strengtheningorrepairinganexistingstructureshallconsistofmodifications
tomeetdesignrequirementsspecifiedbytheEngineer.
8.2BaseMetal
Thebasemetalusedinthestructureshallbedeterminedeitherfromexisting
drawings,specificationsorfromrepresentativebasemetaltests.
8.2.2SuitabilityforWelding.
Thesuitabilityofthebasemetalforweldingshallbeestablished
(seeTableC 8.lforguidance).

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

30

1/20/2015

Annexes
Theseannexescontaininformationandrequirementsthatareconsidereda
partofthestandard.
NormativeInformation

AnnexAEffectiveThroat
AnnexBEffectiveThroatsofFilletWeldsinSkewedTJoints
AnnexDFlatnessofGirderWebsStaticallyLoadedStructures
AnnexEFlatnessofGirderWebsCyclicallyLoadedStructures
AnnexFTemperatureMoistureContentCharts
AnnexGManufacturersStudBaseQualificationRequirements
AnnexHQualificationandCalibrationofUTUnitswithOtherApproved
ReferenceBlocks
AnnexIGuidelineonAlternativeMethodsforDeterminingPreheat
AnnexJSymbolsforTubularConnectionWeldDesign

20-1-2015

Annexes
InformativeInformation
Theseannexesarenotconsideredapartofthestandardandareprovided
forinformationalpurposesonly.
AnnexKTermsandDefinitions
AnnexLGuideforSpecificationWriters
AnnexMUTEquipmentQualificationandInspectionForms
AnnexNSampleWeldingForms
Annex0GuidelinesforPreparationofTechnicalInquiriesfortheStructural
WeldingCommittee
AnnexPLocalDihedralAngle
AnnexQContentsofPrequalifiedWPS
AnnexRSafePractices

20-1-2015

Annexes
CommentaryonStructuralWeldingCode Steel

AnnexSUTExaminationofWeldsbyAlternativeTechniques
AnnexTOvalizingParameterAlpha
AnnexUListofReferenceDocuments
AnnexVFillerMetalStrengthProperties

20-1-2015

PerClausethereiscommentaryavailable.

C1.GeneralRequirements
C2.DesignofWeldedConnections
C3.PrequalificationofWPSs
C4.Qualification
C5.Fabrication
C6.Inspection
C7.StudWelding
C8.StrengtheningandRepairingofExistingStructures

20-1-2015

31

1/20/2015

ISO15612
ISO15612 Beschrijven engoedkeuren van
lasmethoden opbasisvaneen standaard
lasmethode.
Definitie:
Lasmethode beschrijving dieisgoedgekeurd met
een lasmethode proef dieniet isgerelateerd aan
defabricantenisgoedgekeurd dooreen
keurmeester ofkeurings instantie.
20-1-2015

ISO15612
GoedkeuringdooraanvaardingvanpWPS.
MoetzijngoedgekeurddoorKeurmeesterof
keuringsinstantie.
DepWPSmoetookwordengoedgekeurddoor
defabrikantenneemtdaarmeede
verantwoordingover.
20-1-2015

ISO15612
Moeder materialen.

ISO15610

Dit kan alleen bij bedrijven dieopdehoogte zijn

vanalle insenoutsindeLastechniekende
begrenzingen vanmaterialen.

ISO15612 Beschrijven engoedkeuring op

basisvanbeproefde lastoevoeg materialen.
Definitie:
Dat iseen lastoevoegmateriaal ofeen
combinatie vantoevoegmaterialen beproefd
volgens degeschikte normen voor het
beproeven vanlastoevoeg materialen.
ISO15792*(trekstaven,kerftaaiheid)

20-1-2015

20-1-2015

Groep 1,8,11,21,22,23,3138en4147

Dikten
Geen begrenzing.

Dit isalles omeen pWPS te maken.

32

1/20/2015

ISO15610
Lasprocessen

ISO15610
Wanneer toepasbaar:

111staal
114staal
131staal
135staal enaluminium
136staal
138staal
141staal enaluminium
15staal enaluminium
311staal
Indien overseengekomen ook andere processen

20-1-2015

Wanneer aanvaardbare microstructuren ontstaan en

deeigenschappen vandeHAZindepraktijk niet
merkbaar verslechteren.

Begrenzing

20-1-2015

ISO15610
Letwelop:
Dezenormkanwordenbeperktdoor
toepassingsnormofspecificatie.
DenkaanPEDenEN1090.

20-1-2015

Indien er eisen zijn gesteld aan taaiheid.

Wanneer er voorgewarmd moet worden.
Wanneer heatinput eninterpasscontrole isgeeist.
Wanneer PWHTwordt toegepast.

ISO15610
Geldigheidsgebieden:
MateriaalgroepenStaal1.1,8.1
MateriaalgroepenAlumium22.1,22.2
Dikterange3totenmet40mm
Keelhoogte3mm
Pijpmiddellijnen25mm

20-1-2015

33

1/20/2015

ISO15610

ISO15610
Goedkeurings rapportvoor pWPS

Alleengoedgekeurdelastoevoegmaterialen.
Alleengoedkeuringophandelsnaam.
Alleengoedkeuringmetzelfdepolariteit.
Beschermgasalsgebruiktdoorleverancier
toevoegmateriaal.(131,135,136,138,141,15)
Alleengoedkeuringvoorenkelvoudigedraad.

20-1-2015

Kopien vandedocumenten vandeleverancier

vandetoevoegmaterialen.
Letwel opdit moeten ondertekende documenten
zijn vaneen keurmeester ofkeurings instantie.
Dus geen kopie uit een catalogus!!

20-1-2015

ISO15612versusISO15610
Als jenaar deverschillen kijkt dan zijn deze
enorm,deene standaard staat vol met
begrenzingen endeandere niet.
Methetingaan vandeEN10902zie jedeISO
15612steedsmeer verschijnen.]
Binnen Europaiseen beweging gaande omde
ISO15612ook verder te begrenzen.
20-1-2015

ISO15612versusISO15610
Aanbrengen vandedezelfde begrenzingen als in
deISO15610.
Begrenzen vandegebruikte lasapparatuur.
Begrenzen vandevandelasmachines opmerk
typeensoftwarenummer.
Aangeven vangeldigheids gebieden voor deze
geavanceerde machines.
Ennogmeer dingen omte regelen dat de
gebruiker verantwoordelijk isvoor depWPS.
20-1-2015

34

1/20/2015

ISO15612versusISO15610

Einde..pfff.

20-1-2015

35