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    Closed System Energy Analysis: Ideal Gases: Assumptions

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    SAATISH
    This document discusses analyzing the energy transfers of an ideal gas in a closed system undergoing either a constant-volume or constant-pressure process. It provides the specific heat capacities of oxygen at 70°C and uses these to calculate the heat transfer for heating 1 kg of oxygen from 20°C to 120°C in each case.

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    Closed System Energy Analysis: Ideal Gases: Assumptions

    Uploaded by

    SAATISH
    24 views1 page
    This document discusses analyzing the energy transfers of an ideal gas in a closed system undergoing either a constant-volume or constant-pressure process. It provides the specific heat capacities of oxygen at 70°C and uses these to calculate the heat transfer for heating 1 kg of oxygen from 20°C to 120°C in each case.

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    THERMODYNAMICS

    Original Title

    23909_solution_1394944466

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    This document discusses analyzing the energy transfers of an ideal gas in a closed system undergoing either a constant-volume or constant-pressure process. It provides the specific heat capacities of oxygen at 70°C and uses these to calculate the heat transfer for heating 1 kg of oxygen from 20°C to 120°C in each case.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    24 views1 page

    Closed System Energy Analysis: Ideal Gases: Assumptions

    Uploaded by

    SAATISH
    This document discusses analyzing the energy transfers of an ideal gas in a closed system undergoing either a constant-volume or constant-pressure process. It provides the specific heat capacities of oxygen at 70°C and uses these to calculate the heat transfer for heating 1 kg of oxygen from 20°C to 120°C in each case.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    4-40

    Closed System Energy Analysis: Ideal Gases


    4-58C No, it isn't. This is because the first law relation Q - W = 'U reduces to W = 0 in this case since the system is
    adiabatic (Q = 0) and 'U = 0 for the isothermal processes of ideal gases. Therefore, this adiabatic system cannot receive
    any net work at constant temperature.

    4-59 Oxygen is heated to experience a specified temperature change. The heat transfer is to be determined for two cases.
    Assumptions 1 Oxygen is an ideal gas since it is at a high temperature and low pressure relative to its critical point values
    of 154.8 K and 5.08 MPa. 2 The kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible, 'ke # 'pe # 0 . 3 Constant specific
    heats can be used for oxygen.
    Properties The specific heats of oxygen at the average temperature of (20+120)/2=70qC=343 K are cp = 0.927 kJ/kgK and
    cv = 0.667 kJ/kgK (Table A-2b).
    Analysis We take the oxygen as the system. This is a closed system since no mass crosses the boundaries of the system.
    The energy balance for a constant-volume process can be expressed as
    E E
    in
    out

    Net energy transfer
    by heat, work, and mass

    Qin

    'E system




    Change in internal, kinetic,
    potential, etc. energies

    'U

    O2
    T1 = 20C
    T2 = 120C

    mcv (T2  T1 )

    The energy balance during a constant-pressure process (such as in a pistoncylinder device) can be expressed as
    E E
    in
    out

    Net energy transfer
    by heat, work, and mass

    Qin  Wb,out

    'E system




    Change in internal, kinetic,
    potential, etc. energies

    'U

    Qin

    Wb,out  'U

    Qin

    'H

    O2
    T1 = 20C
    T2 = 120C

    mc p (T2  T1 )

    since 'U + Wb = 'H during a constant pressure quasi-equilibrium process.


    Substituting for both cases,

    Qin,V

    const

    mcv (T2  T1 )

    (1 kg)(0.667 kJ/kg K)(120  20)K

    66.7 kJ

    Qin, P

    const

    mc p (T2  T1 )

    (1 kg)(0.927 kJ/kg K)(120  20)K

    92.7 kJ

    PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Limited distribution permitted only to teachers and educators for course
    preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission.

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