Hydraulics Lab Viva Q

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FLUID MACHINES LABORATORY VIVA QUESTIONS

1.
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6.
7.

Differentiate between absolute and gauge pressures.


Mention two pressure measuring instruments.
What is the difference weight density and mass density?
Define relative density.
What is vacuum pressure?
What is absolute zero pressure?
Write down the value of atmospheric pressure head in terms of
water and hg.
8. Differentiate between laminar and turbulent flow.
9. How will you classify the flow as laminar and turbulent?
10.
Mention few discharge measuring devices
11.
Draw the venturimeter and mention the parts.
12.
Compare the merits and demerits of venturimeter with orifice
meter.
13.
Why cd value is high in venturimeter than orifice meter?
14.
What do you mean by vena contracta?
15.
Define coefficient of discharge.
16.
What do you mean by major energy loss?
17.
List down the type of minor energy losses.
18.
Define turbine
19.
What are the classifications of turbine
20.
Define impulse turbine.
21.
Define reaction turbine.
22.
Differentiate between impulse and reaction turbine.
23.
Define specific speed of turbine
24.
What is breaking jet in pelton wheel turbine?
25.
What is the function of casing in pelton turbine?
26.
How turbines are classified based on head. Give example.
27.
How turbines are classified based on flow. Give example
28.
How turbines are classified based on working principle. Give
example.
29.
Define pump.
30.
How pumps are classified?
31.
Differentiate pump and turbine.
32.
Define positive displacement pump.
33.
What is the need for priming in pump?
34.
Give examples for positive displacement pump.
35.
Mention the parts of centrifugal pump.
36.
What is the function of volute casing?
37.
What is the function of guide vanes?
38.
What is the function of impeller?
39.
Mention the types of impeller used.
40.
Define specific speed of pump.
41.
Mention the parts of reciprocating pump.
42.
What is slip of reciprocating pump?
43.
What is negative slip?

44.
45.

Mention the merits and demerits of centrifugal pump.


Mention the merits and demerits of reciprocating pump.

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