Aquaculture: Fish Farming

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Aquaculture:

Fish Farming
By: Audrey Harmon

There are many types of


fish. Some live in oceans.
They need salt water.

Some live in lakes and


rivers. They need fresh
water.

In Oklahoma we have no
bodies of salt water but
we have plenty of fresh
water lakes and rivers.

We have more man-made lakes


than any other state.
We have over 1 million surface
acres of water.
We have 2,000 more miles of
shoreline than the Atlantic and
Gulf coasts combined.

lakes, but in some places


there are fish farms. Fish
farming is called
aquaculture. Aquaculture is
one of the fastest growing
segments of US agriculture.

Channel catfish is the


primary species of farmraised fish in the US. The
grandparents of most of the
channel catfish raised in the
US are probably from
Oklahoma.

Channel catfish can be


grouped in one of four
groups while at the farm.
1.

2.
3.
4.

Brood Fish- the fish that


produce the offspring.
Fry- the newly hatched fish.
Fingerlings- young catfish.
Marketable Fish- fish that are
about 18 months old and weigh
between 1 and
1 pounds.

When catfish are 18 days old


they are strong enough to be
transferred to outdoor ponds.
These ponds vary in size
from 5-20 acres and are 4-5
feet deep.

The young fish are fed


twice a day. Their food
is made from soybeans,
corn, wheat, and fish
meal.

to harvest, they are caught


in nets and placed in
aerated tank trucks for
live shipment to processing
plants.

Interesting facts about


channel catfish:

They do not have


scales.
Their color
depends on the
color of water
they live in.
Catfish move
mostly at night.
During the day,
catfish hide.

They need oxygen to


live.
They use gills to
breathe oxygen.
Fish that are stressed
or pursued by a
predator need more
oxygen than fish at
rest.
Fish provide us with
protein.

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