Fish can live in either saltwater oceans or freshwater lakes and rivers. While Oklahoma has no saltwater, it has many freshwater lakes and rivers suitable for fish farming. Aquaculture, or fish farming, is one of the fastest growing segments of agriculture in the US. Channel catfish are the most common fish farmed in the US, with Oklahoma being a major source of brood fish. Farmed channel catfish are raised in ponds and fed soybean, corn, and wheat-based food until they reach market size of 1-1.5 pounds after about 18 months.
Fish can live in either saltwater oceans or freshwater lakes and rivers. While Oklahoma has no saltwater, it has many freshwater lakes and rivers suitable for fish farming. Aquaculture, or fish farming, is one of the fastest growing segments of agriculture in the US. Channel catfish are the most common fish farmed in the US, with Oklahoma being a major source of brood fish. Farmed channel catfish are raised in ponds and fed soybean, corn, and wheat-based food until they reach market size of 1-1.5 pounds after about 18 months.
Fish can live in either saltwater oceans or freshwater lakes and rivers. While Oklahoma has no saltwater, it has many freshwater lakes and rivers suitable for fish farming. Aquaculture, or fish farming, is one of the fastest growing segments of agriculture in the US. Channel catfish are the most common fish farmed in the US, with Oklahoma being a major source of brood fish. Farmed channel catfish are raised in ponds and fed soybean, corn, and wheat-based food until they reach market size of 1-1.5 pounds after about 18 months.
Fish can live in either saltwater oceans or freshwater lakes and rivers. While Oklahoma has no saltwater, it has many freshwater lakes and rivers suitable for fish farming. Aquaculture, or fish farming, is one of the fastest growing segments of agriculture in the US. Channel catfish are the most common fish farmed in the US, with Oklahoma being a major source of brood fish. Farmed channel catfish are raised in ponds and fed soybean, corn, and wheat-based food until they reach market size of 1-1.5 pounds after about 18 months.
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Aquaculture:
Fish Farming By: Audrey Harmon
There are many types of
fish. Some live in oceans. They need salt water.
Some live in lakes and
rivers. They need fresh water.
In Oklahoma we have no bodies of salt water but we have plenty of fresh water lakes and rivers.
We have more man-made lakes
than any other state. We have over 1 million surface acres of water. We have 2,000 more miles of shoreline than the Atlantic and Gulf coasts combined.
lakes, but in some places
there are fish farms. Fish farming is called aquaculture. Aquaculture is one of the fastest growing segments of US agriculture.
Channel catfish is the
primary species of farmraised fish in the US. The grandparents of most of the channel catfish raised in the US are probably from Oklahoma.
Channel catfish can be
grouped in one of four groups while at the farm. 1.
2. 3. 4.
Brood Fish- the fish that
produce the offspring. Fry- the newly hatched fish. Fingerlings- young catfish. Marketable Fish- fish that are about 18 months old and weigh between 1 and 1 pounds.
When catfish are 18 days old
they are strong enough to be transferred to outdoor ponds. These ponds vary in size from 5-20 acres and are 4-5 feet deep.
The young fish are fed
twice a day. Their food is made from soybeans, corn, wheat, and fish meal.
to harvest, they are caught
in nets and placed in aerated tank trucks for live shipment to processing plants.
Interesting facts about
channel catfish:
They do not have
scales. Their color depends on the color of water they live in. Catfish move mostly at night. During the day, catfish hide.
They need oxygen to
live. They use gills to breathe oxygen. Fish that are stressed or pursued by a predator need more oxygen than fish at rest. Fish provide us with protein.
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