Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 20 views

    Section E: Chemistry in Society

    Uploaded by

    Amar Ibna Islam
    1. Ammonia is produced by combining nitrogen from air and hydrogen from natural gas at high temperatures and pressures, then liquefying and recycling it. Ammonium nitrate is formed from the reaction of ammonia and nitric acid. 2. Bitumen is used to make roads and roofs, while kerosene is used as jet fuel. Gasoline reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. A shortage of oxygen or air can cause incomplete combustion. 3. Crude oil is heated and the vapors between 80-120°C are collected through condensation to produce gasoline for cars. Bitumen is used to make roads and roofs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Section E: Chemistry in Society

    Uploaded by

    Amar Ibna Islam
    20 views2 pages
    1. Ammonia is produced by combining nitrogen from air and hydrogen from natural gas at high temperatures and pressures, then liquefying and recycling it. Ammonium nitrate is formed from the reaction of ammonia and nitric acid. 2. Bitumen is used to make roads and roofs, while kerosene is used as jet fuel. Gasoline reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. A shortage of oxygen or air can cause incomplete combustion. 3. Crude oil is heated and the vapors between 80-120°C are collected through condensation to produce gasoline for cars. Bitumen is used to make roads and roofs.

    Original Description:

    Edexcel IGCSE guide answers

    Original Title

    Section E

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    1. Ammonia is produced by combining nitrogen from air and hydrogen from natural gas at high temperatures and pressures, then liquefying and recycling it. Ammonium nitrate is formed from the reaction of ammonia and nitric acid. 2. Bitumen is used to make roads and roofs, while kerosene is used as jet fuel. Gasoline reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. A shortage of oxygen or air can cause incomplete combustion. 3. Crude oil is heated and the vapors between 80-120°C are collected through condensation to produce gasoline for cars. Bitumen is used to make roads and roofs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views2 pages

    Section E: Chemistry in Society

    Uploaded by

    Amar Ibna Islam
    1. Ammonia is produced by combining nitrogen from air and hydrogen from natural gas at high temperatures and pressures, then liquefying and recycling it. Ammonium nitrate is formed from the reaction of ammonia and nitric acid. 2. Bitumen is used to make roads and roofs, while kerosene is used as jet fuel. Gasoline reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. A shortage of oxygen or air can cause incomplete combustion. 3. Crude oil is heated and the vapors between 80-120°C are collected through condensation to produce gasoline for cars. Bitumen is used to make roads and roofs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Section E: Chemistry in Society

    a)

    i)

    Nitrogen air; hydrogen natural gas

    ii)

    450C and 200 atmospheres pressure

    iii) It is liquefied
    iv)

    Re-cycled

    b) NH3 + HNO3 NH4NO3


    2

    a)

    Bitumen making roads / making roofs; kerosene jet aircraft fuel

    b) i)
    ii)

    Gasoline + oxygen carbon dioxide + water


    Shortage of oxygen / air

    c)

    Heat the crude oil in a round-bottomed flask. Use a thermometer to measure the temperature of
    the vapours distilling over and collect those between 80C and 120C. Condense the vapours by
    passing them through a Liebig condenser.

    a)

    Hydrogen and carbon.

    b) They condense at different heights according to their different boiling points.


    c)

    Gasoline petrol for cars; Bitumen making roads / making roofs.

    d) Any two from: refinery gases, kerosene, diesel, fuel oil.


    e)

    a)

    i)

    Carbon dioxide and water

    ii)

    Carbon monoxide is produced. Carbon monoxide is poisonous as it reduces the capacity of


    blood to carry oxygen.

    i)

    Limestone and coke.

    ii)

    Slag / calcium silicate

    Chemistry Revision Guide

    iii) Carbon monoxide is produced. Carbon monoxide is poisonous as it reduces the capacity of
    blood to carry oxygen.

    iii) C(s) + O2(g) CO2(g)


    iv)
    b) i)
    ii)

    CO2
    Oxygen and water.
    Zinc. The coating of zinc prevents the iron from coming into contact with water and
    oxygen.
    OR
    Zinc is more reactive than iron and therefore corrodes in preference to the iron.

    iii) It is coated in oil.


    5

    a)

    i)

    Limestone

    iii) Iron ore (in any order)


    v)
    b) i)

    ii)

    Coke

    iv) Molten slag

    Molten iron
    Reaction 1

    ii)

    Carbon dioxide; it loses oxygen

    c)

    It is poisonous / toxic.

    d) It is too reactive / it is more reactive than carbon / it cannot be reduced by carbon monoxide.
    6

    a)

    i)

    Electrolysis

    iii) A is +; B is
    v)
    b) i)
    ii)
    7

    a)

    ii)
    Chemistry Revision Guide
    2

    iv) Aluminium oxide and cryolite

    Oxygen
    Carbon dioxide / carbon monoxide. Formed when the electrode reacts with the oxygen
    produced.

    Di-amine
    Di-carboxylic acid

    iii)

    c)

    Carbon / graphite

    Electricity

    Condensation

    b) i)

    ii)

    Low; weak; molecules.

    You might also like