09 bs8007 Crackwidth

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ABSTRACT FROM THE ANALYSIS.

Maximum moment about local X-axis


Maximum moment about local Y-axis

=
=

281.000 kN.m.
281.000 kN.m.

CALCULATION FOR CRACK WIDTH BY CONSIDERING THE MINIMUM DEPTH AND


THE MAXIMUM MOMENT OF AERATION TANK FOUNDATION.
1. DESIGN DATA.
Maximum working moment

Ms

200.7 kN.m.

Maximum ultimate moment

Mu

281.0 kN.m.

Breadth at compression face

1000.0 mm

Breadth at tension face


Overall depth

=
=

bt

=
=

1000.0 mm
450.0 mm

Grade of concrete

Grade of steel
Clear cover to main reinforcement

=
=

Elastic modulus of steel

Elastic modulus of concrete


Spacing of main bar
Design allowable crack width

=
=
=

h
fcu
fy
c
Es
Ec
S
w

35.0 N/mm2

=
=

460.0 N/mm2
75.0 mm

205000.0 N/mm2

=
=
=

27000.0 N/mm2
100.0 mm
0.20 mm

2. ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE DESIGN CONFIRMING TO BS 8110: PART 1.


a) DESIGN FOR FLEXURE.
d = Effective depth
k

h-c-(Dia/2)

362.5

M
b*d*d*fcu

0.061

mm

d [ 0.5 +SQRT( 0.25 - k/0.9)]

336

mm

zMax.

344

mm

Therefore z
(As)req.

336

mm

M
0.95*fy*z

1914

mm2

585

mm2

Dia

25

mm

Number

mm

(As)Min.
(As)Prov.

4418

mm2

O.K.

3. CALCULATION FOR CRACK WIDTH TO BS 8007.


a) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH.
Steel ratio = Row
Modular ratio = (Alpha)e

=
=
=

(Alpha)e * Row
X
d

=
=

X = Depth of neutral axis


Z = Lever arm

=
=
=

Tensile stress on steel ( fs )

Concrete compressive stress (fcb)

(As)Prov.

bd
Es

(Ec/2)

0.0122
2.05E+05
1.35E+04

15.19
0.185
{(Alpha)e * Row[SQRT( 1+ 2 /( (Alpha)e * Row))) - 1] }
0.451
163.4
d - X/3
Ms
z*As
2Ms
z*b*x

mm
=

308.0

mm

147.5

N/mm2

8.0

N/mm2

Check stress levels:0.45fcu

15.75

N/mm2

fcb is less than 0.45fcu.


0.8fy

O.K.
=

368

N/mm2

fs is less than 0.8fy.

O.K.
(h-x) * fs
(d-x) * Es

E1 = Elastic strain at surface

Stiffening effect of concrete

Em

=
=

E1 - Stiffening effect of concrete

Acr

=
=

Crack width

Sqrt [ (S/2)2 + (c+ Dia./2)2 ] - Dia. /2


88.3
mm
3 * Acr * Em

bt * (h-x) * (a' - x)
3*Es * As * (d-x)

1.04E-03

1.52E-04

8.839E-04

1+2[(Acr-Cmin.) / (h-x)]
0.214

mm

O.K.

0.214

ABSTRACT FROM THE ANALYSIS.


Maximum moment about local X-axis
Maximum moment about local Y-axis

=
=

281.000 kN.m.
305.000 kN.m.

CALCULATION FOR CRACK WIDTH BY CONSIDERING THE MINIMUM DEPTH AND


THE MAXIMUM MOMENT OF AERATION TANK FOUNDATION.
1. DESIGN DATA.
Maximum working moment

Ms

217.9 kN.m.

Maximum ultimate moment

Mu

305.0 kN.m.

Breadth at compression face

1000.0 mm

Breadth at tension face


Overall depth

=
=

bt

=
=

1000.0 mm
450.0 mm

Grade of concrete

Grade of steel
Clear cover to main reinforcement

=
=

Elastic modulus of steel

Elastic modulus of concrete


Spacing of main bar
Design allowable crack width

=
=
=

h
fcu
fy
c
Es
Ec
S
w

35.0 N/mm2

=
=

460.0 N/mm2
75.0 mm

205000.0 N/mm2

=
=
=

27000.0 N/mm2
100.0 mm
0.20 mm

2. ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE DESIGN CONFIRMING TO BS 8110: PART 1.


a) DESIGN FOR FLEXURE.
d = Effective depth
k

h-c-(Dia/2)

359

M
b*d*d*fcu

0.068

mm

d [ 0.5 +SQRT( 0.25 - k/0.9)]

330

mm

zMax.

341

mm

Therefore z
(As)req.

330

mm

M
0.95*fy*z

2117

mm2

585

mm2

Dia

32

mm

Number

mm

(As)Min.
(As)Prov.

7238

mm2

O.K.

3. CALCULATION FOR CRACK WIDTH TO BS 8007.


a) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH.
Steel ratio = Row
Modular ratio = (Alpha)e

=
=
=

(Alpha)e * Row
X
d

=
=

X = Depth of neutral axis


Z = Lever arm

=
=
=

Tensile stress on steel ( fs )

Concrete compressive stress (fcb)

(As)Prov.

bd
Es

(Ec/2)

0.0202
2.05E+05
1.35E+04

15.19
0.306
{(Alpha)e * Row[SQRT( 1+ 2 /( (Alpha)e * Row))) - 1] }
0.534
191.7
d - X/3
Ms
z*As
2Ms
z*b*x

mm
=

295.1

mm

102.0

N/mm2

7.7

N/mm2

Check stress levels:0.45fcu

15.75

N/mm2

fcb is less than 0.45fcu.


0.8fy

O.K.
=

368

N/mm2

fs is less than 0.8fy.

O.K.
(h-x) * fs
(d-x) * Es

E1 = Elastic strain at surface

Stiffening effect of concrete

Em

=
=

E1 - Stiffening effect of concrete

Acr

=
=

Crack width

Sqrt [ (S/2)2 + (c+ Dia./2)2 ] - Dia. /2


87.8
mm
3 * Acr * Em

bt * (h-x) * (a' - x)
3*Es * As * (d-x)

7.68E-04

8.96E-05

6.787E-04

1+2[(Acr-Cmin.) / (h-x)]
0.163

mm

O.K.

0.163

ABSTRACT FROM THE ANALYSIS.


Maximum moment about local X-axis
Maximum moment about local Y-axis

=
=

251.000 kN.m.
451.000 kN.m.

CALCULATION FOR CRACK WIDTH BY CONSIDERING THE MINIMUM DEPTH AND


THE MAXIMUM MOMENT OF RO-RO BERTH SLAB
1. DESIGN DATA.
Maximum working moment

Ms

322.1 kN.m.

Maximum ultimate moment

Mu

451.0 kN.m.

Breadth at compression face

1000.0 mm

Breadth at tension face


Overall depth

=
=

bt

=
=

1000.0 mm
1000.0 mm

Grade of concrete

Grade of steel
Clear cover to main reinforcement

=
=

Elastic modulus of steel

Elastic modulus of concrete


Spacing of main bar
Design allowable crack width

=
=
=

h
fcu
fy
c
Es
Ec
S
w

40.0 N/mm2

=
=

460.0 N/mm2
75.0 mm

205000.0 N/mm2

=
=
=

27000.0 N/mm2
200.0 mm
0.20 mm

2. ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE DESIGN CONFIRMING TO BS 8110: PART 1.


a) DESIGN FOR FLEXURE.
d = Effective depth
k

h-c-(Dia/2)

917

M
b*d*d*fcu

0.013

mm

d [ 0.5 +SQRT( 0.25 - k/0.9)]

903

mm

zMax.

871

mm

Therefore z
(As)req.

871

mm

M
0.95*fy*z

1185

mm2

1300

mm2

Dia

16

mm

Number

mm

(As)Min.
(As)Prov.

1005

mm2

O.K.

3. CALCULATION FOR CRACK WIDTH TO BS 8007.


a) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH.
Steel ratio = Row
Modular ratio = (Alpha)e

=
=
=

(Alpha)e * Row
X
d

=
=

X = Depth of neutral axis


Z = Lever arm

=
=
=

Tensile stress on steel ( fs )

Concrete compressive stress (fcb)

(As)Prov.

bd
Es

(Ec/2)

0.0011
2.05E+05
1.35E+04

15.19
0.017
{(Alpha)e * Row[SQRT( 1+ 2 /( (Alpha)e * Row))) - 1] }
0.167
152.8
d - X/3
Ms
z*As
2Ms
z*b*x

mm
=

866.1

mm

370.0

N/mm2

4.9

N/mm2

Check stress levels:0.45fcu

18

N/mm2

fcb is less than 0.45fcu.


0.8fy

O.K.
=

368

N/mm2

fs is less than 0.8fy.

O.K.
(h-x) * fs
(d-x) * Es

E1 = Elastic strain at surface

Stiffening effect of concrete

Em

=
=

E1 - Stiffening effect of concrete

Acr

=
=

Crack width

Sqrt [ (S/2)2 + (c+ Dia./2)2 ] - Dia. /2


122.0
mm
3 * Acr * Em

bt * (h-x) * (a' - x)
3*Es * As * (d-x)

2.00E-03

1.52E-03

4.817E-04

1+2[(Acr-Cmin.) / (h-x)]
0.159

mm

O.K.

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