Anti-Illegal Drugs Thesis
Anti-Illegal Drugs Thesis
Anti-Illegal Drugs Thesis
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Drug is a chemical substance that brings about physical physiological,
behavioral and/ or psychological change in a person taking it. Dangerous Drug a
substance affecting the central nervous system which when taken into the human
body brings about physical emotional or behavioral changes in a person taking it.
Taguig City is a highly urbanized city located in south-eastern portion of Metro
Manila in the Philippines. From a thriving fishing community along the shores
of Laguna de Bay, it is now an important residential, commercial and industrial center.
The recent construction of the C-5 highway and the acquisition of the Fort Bonifacio
development area have paved the way for the cityhood of the municipality. It will also
be accessed by the future C-6 Road. Taguig City lies on the western shore of Laguna
de Bay and is bordered by Muntinlupa City to the south, Paraaque to the
southwest, Pasayto
the
the
northeast
and Makati, Pateros, and Pasig to the north. Taguig River, a tributary of the Pasig
River cuts through the northern half of the municipality and Napindan River, also a
tributary of the Pasig forms the common border of Taguig with Pasig City. The city
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ranked first among Philippine cities in the Ease of Doing Business Index, conducted
by the World Bank's International Finance Corporation, But behind this growth and
development comes with an alarming phenomena where in there is an high
possibilities that those who are succumbed by the wrath of Drug will more likely to
commit crime like robbery, theft and snatching in order for them but and to satisfy
their appetite or being dependent on drug .That is why Problem within local or in the
country according to
Sandico (2010) study entitled "Concerted Efforts towards Drub Abuse is not
the sole responsibility of the police and other law enforcement officer, the active
responsive community correlates each other in terms of curbing this drug menace. He
stressed that the community refers to the family itself considering that the parents are
the ones responsible for the moral fiber of their children, to educate them being the
first teacher and to discuss the will of taking drugs. By doing this, there will be a
strong foundation in terms of drug prevention. The education institution, from the
primary grade, secondary level or even in college, level it is the moral responsibilities
and obligation of the teacher to inculcate into the mind of the pupils/students the
disadvantages of taking dangerous drugs. The evil effects of it when it is taken to the
body, it produce abnormal effect emotionally and physically.
Based on Dangerous Drug Boards most recent research, year of 2012 the
statistics of drug abusers in Philippines there were more males than female clients,
ratiof of 10:1 the mean age remained be 29 years, old & youngest is 8 years while the
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oldest is 73 years old. The highest percentage belongs to age grow of 30-34 with 566
or 20.63% more than half of the center client are (52.11%) followed by married
(27.88%) 14.83% with live in partners and 3.97% were separated prior to
rehabilitation as to educational attainment, 701 or 25.55% have reached High School
while 884 or 33.22% were able to reach college level, wherein when it comes to the
state of employment 38.87% were unemployed and 17.09 % were either skilled or
unskilled workers prior to their stay in the center, their average monthly family income
is PHP 15.789.00, Most commonly abused drugs/substances as of CY 2012, Top
place is 1.) Methamphetamine Hydrochloride or SHABU 2.) is Cannabis or Marijuana
where in shabu cases has 2,167 cases and marijuana is 934 cases.
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and to the west by the barangay western bicutan, all of taguig city. Barangay central
signal village has a total population of 35,000 residents, comprising about 8000
families, with a yearly increase in population of about 5%, as per NSO census of
2010. Barangay central signal village has total registered voters of 20,000 as of the
October, 2013, updated list of registered voters from the Commission on Elections
(COMELEC). Barangay central signal village is now subdivided into nine (9) zones,
headed by a Zone leader and an assistant zone leader with about twenty (20) purok
leader under its command.
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Research. Along with its partner agencies, the DDB continues to formulate policies on
drug prevention and control, develop and implement preventive education programs,
adopt and utilize effective treatment and rehabilitation programs and conduct
research on vital aspects of the drug abuse problem.
other campaigns and programs; seminars on drug awareness to different
brgy in taguig/-giving flyers oncampaign about illegal drugs kontra droga/- police
assigned in different pcps conducting checkpoint /-Barkada Kontra Droga (BKD,
Peer Groups Against Drugs) As an effective peer-based preventive education and
information program to counter the dangers and ill effects of drug abuse, the Board
has institutionalized the BKD program in order to enlist the participation of more in
and out-of school youth, and eventually organize them into a movement of young
people who are catalysts within their peer groups in advocating a healthy, drug-free
lifestyle. As of this year, there are 50, 277 BKD members from 251 chapters
nationwide. The DDB has also launched the Nationwide Search for the Best BKD
Program.
Taguig Anti-Drug Abuse Council Programs addressed only three major
concerns but vital importance in the campaign against illegal drugs, substance abuse
and delinquency with designed programs from pillar of global drug control approach
adopted during the UN General Assembly Special Session on Drugs (UNGASS) in
July 1998 by the ASEAN and China Cooperative Operations in Response to
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Demand Reduction The aim is to take away the person from drugs & reduce
or eliminate his desire to abuse drugs ex. Preventive education program, treatment &
rehabilitation programs
Supply Reduction the aim is to take away the drug from the person through
market denial operations eg. Creation of the administrative board article vii section
52, revitalizing the barangay anti-drug abuse council, revitalizing the school anti-drug
abuse council, revitalizing the workplace anti-drug abuse council
Youth Guide Initiativedelinquency and substance abuse in response to the
rise of drug related violence among youth gangs and pseudo fraternity
Programs Of Brgy Central Signal To Prevent Illegal Drug-Abuse Creation
Of Community Guardians- component are volunteer, concerned citizens duly
accredited by the Brgy. To conduct foot patrols to monitor illegal drug trade.
To report any observation to proper authorities (PNP, PDEA) Campaign to
prevent illegal drug-abuse Detail brgy security force (BSF) to monitor identified areas
for illegal drug trade. Summer sports league, like basketball, karate do, and volleyball
from youth to elder brackters Zone to zone drug-use information dissemination for all
residents about ill-effects of illegal drug-use Rehabilitation endorsement to drug
centers for residents who voluntarily wishes to be rehab.
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The researcher would like to study the anti-illegal drugs campaign in taguig
city particularly in Barangay Central Signal Village
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CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
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IPOUTNRPOCEUPTUST
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HYPOTHESIS
There is no significant difference in the assessment between the PNP Taguig
City Station and Barangay Central Signal Taguig Personnelon the anti-illegal drugs
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PROPOSED MEASURES: The following are the measures to address the problems
on program, in terms of Objective: (1)Intensifies intelligence operation by having well
trained and dedicated Police Officers and Barangay Peace Keeping Officers that
leads to identification and location of drug personalities & other target. (2) Conduct
stronger ties with Local Government Unit and Non-Government Organization (3)
Allocation of enough funds to maximize the utilization of force multiplier in the supply
and demand reduction strategies to abate the continuous flow of illegal drug activities.
In terms of Stategies: (1) Enhancement of the knowledge of personnel in the
conduct of Anti-Illegal drugs to abate the flow of trafficking of illegal drugs, (2) PoliceBarangay-Community Partnership in conducting into drive pertaining to illegal drug
awareness and prevention (3) strengthen counter intelligence capabilities that will
provide information relative to the identification of police officers involved in illegal
drug activities
In terms of Resources: (1) Continuous coordination with local government
units for logistical assistance in the conduct of anti-illegal drugs program (2)
strengthen good rapport among local government officials to strengthen their will to
support the campaign against anti-illegal drug activities (3) ensures coordination with
concerned government agencies in synchronizing and harmonizing
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Taguig City personnel -it can inspire the residents to participants in whatever
little way possible to help the school and the community in generating full
understanding of the problem and crafting measures to temper their destructive
effects
Students - Will be intellectually motivated to consider the drug problem an
essential area of interest in analyzing the changing patter of deviant problems an
essential area of interest in analyzing the changing of patter of deviant criminal
behavior
Researcher -It may provide additional knowledge and skills during his work
and it may further provide officials thinking knowledge and strategies purposely to be
more capable, effective and efficient of his chosen profession
Future Researchers - They will be provided with relevant information upon
which new researcher may base.
S.A.I.D. Taguig - To enhance or boost the knowledge and capabilities of our
police to strength the fight against illegal drugs
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Barangay - Brgy. or Bgy.; Filipino: baranggay, [baaaj]), formerly called
barrio, is the smallest administrative division in the Philippines and is the native
Filipino term for a village, district or ward.
Board refers to group of people under Dangerous Drug Board.
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take the substances and the difficulties in controlling substances, taking behavior in
terms of its onset, termination, or levels of use.
Drug Syndicate any organized group of two (2) or more person forming or
joining together with the intention of committing any offense prescribed in RA 9165
Illicit Drug - use includes the non-medical use of a variety of drugs that are
prohibited by international law. These drugs include: amphetamine- type stimulants,3
cannabis,4 cocaine,5 heroin6 and other opioids,7 and MDMA (ecstasy).
Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) AKA Estacsy a drug having
such chemical composition including any of its isomers or derivative in any form
Methamphetamine Hydrochloride or AKA SHABU - is aneurotoxin and
potent psychostimulant of the phenethylamine and amphetamine classes that is used
as
recreational
drug
and,
rarely,
to
treat attention
deficit
hyperactivity
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Pusher Any person who sells, trades, administer, dispenses, delivers or give
away to another, on any terms whatsoever, or distributes, dispatches in transit or
transports dangerous drugs or who act as a broker in any of such transactions,
portion of the plant and seeds thereof, and all its geographic varieties, whether
as a reefer, resin, extract tincture or in any form whatsoever,
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CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
FOREIGN LITERATURE
With a world GDP of 36$ US TRILLION in 2010, the illegal drug trade may be
estimated as slightly less than %1 (0.893%) of total global commerce (DRUG
LIBRARY, 2011) Consumption of illegal drugs is widespread globally.
Because drugs traded on the black market can provide a secretive source of
money. They have long been used by organizations such as the U.S Central
Intelligence Agency to fund covert operations and proxy wars. CIA involvement in
heroin trafficking began with the French Connection in Marseille and continued with
anti-communist operations in Southeast Asia, In the early 1980s the CIA used
cocaine as a medium to launder money in Central America allegedly as part of the
Iran-Contra affair, Scott (2010)
The countries of drug production have been seen as the worst affected by
prohibition, Bernaman Com (2011). Even so, countries receiving illegally imported
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substances are also affected by problems stemming from drug prohibition. In many
countries worldwide, the illegal drug trade is thought to be directly linked to violent
crimes such as murder, this is especially true in developing countries, such as
Honduras, but it is also an issue for many developed countries worldwide, The
Economist (2013)
Other common reasons why people take drugs are peer pressure, social
acceptance, boredom, frustrations, constant tiredness, lack of parental guidance and
focus in life or an escape from reality.
typically transported from colombia to mexico or central america by sea and then
onwards by land to the united states and canada. cocaine is trafficked to europe
mostly by sea, often in container shipments. colombia remains the main source of the
cocaine found in europe, but direct shipments from peru and the plurinational state of
bolivia
are
far
more
common
than
in
the
united
states
market
(www.DrugAbuse.Gov/2014)
The illegal drug trade is a global black market, dedicated to cultivation
manufacturing, distribution and sale of drugs, which are subject to drug prohibition
laws. Most jurisdictions prohibit trade, except under license, of many types of drugs
by drug prohibition laws. A UN report said the global drug trade generated an
estimated US$321.6 Billion in past 7 years (UN Report, 2011). The countries of drug
production have been seen as the worst affected by prohibition. Even so, countries
receiving the illegal-imported substance are also affected by problems stemming from
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drug prohibition. For example, Ecuador has allegedly up to 300,00 refugees from
Colombia who are running from guerillas, paramilitaries and drug lords, says Linda
Helfrich. While some applied for asylum, other are still illegal, and the drugs that pass
from Colombia through Ecuador to other part of South America create economic and
social problems as cited by Helfrich (2010).
A report by the UK governments drug strategy unit that was subsequently
leaked to the press, stated that due to the expensive price of highly addictive crime
including 85% for shoplifting, 70-80% of burglaries and 54% of robberies. The cost of
crime committed to support illegal cocaine and heroin habits amounts to 16billion
pound a year in the UK (TDPF, 2011).
In December 2009, the United Nation Drug and Crime Tsar Antonio Maria
Costa Claimed that illegal drug money saved the banking industry from collapse. He
claimed he had seen evidence that the proceeds of organized crime were the only
liquid investment capital available to some banks on the brink of collapse during
2009. He said that a majority of the drug profits was absorbed into the economic
systems main problem and hence liquid capital became an important factor. Syal
(2010)
According to the latest research of the Drug Abuse (2014) when marijuana is
smoked, thc rapidly passes from the lungs into the bloodstream, which carries the
chemical to the brain and other organs throughout the body. it is absorbed more
slowly when ingested in food or drink.
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however it is ingested, thc acts on specific molecular targets on brain cells, called
cannabinoid receptors. these receptors are ordinarily activated by chemicals similar
to thc that naturally occur in the body (such as anandamide; see picture, above) and
are part of a neural communication network called the endocannabinoid system. this
system plays an important role in normal brain development and function.
LOCAL LITERATURE
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government laid down the basic strategies with a support of the NGOS to prevent the
people and the youth in particular, from being pushed to and affected by drug
contamination, aware of political, economic, social and moral implications of the state
under the spell of dangerous drugs, President Arroyo issued, Presidential
Proclamation No. 23 Angat Pinoy: Droga ay Labanan Whose overriding mandate is
to
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Based on the study, it was estimated that there could be 1.3 million current drug
users. The estimate was derived using the 2012 nscb projected population of age 1069 which Is 72, 735, 094.
It has now become a common sight to see many young children as well as
adult using illicit drugs such as shabu, marijuana, ecstasy, cough syrup, rugby, and
glue. Researchers conducted by the Dangerous Drug Board (DDB) reveal that a high
percentage of such major crimes, hold-ups, robberies, rapes, homicides and murders
are violent acts directly linked to person under the influence of drugs. One may not be
a pusher nor an addict but he is not free from the threats of drug problem as addicts
might at any point in time rob, burglarize and even kill him in their search for money to
sustain their drug habits according to Tomas (2009)
Empowerment,
strengthen
law
enforcement
system,
and
cooperative
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feelings. This definition includes a wide frame of reference, for the term drug covers
pharmacologically all foreign substances taken into the body from simple pain
killers like aspirin to vitamins and the more sophisticated preparations used in the
treatment of severe infections, metabolic disturbances and the like as cited by
Ungson(2004)
Drug differs widely in the chemical composition and more important in their
effects it depends upon: the abusers personality; the circumstances of abuse and the
dose or amount of drug taken.
An assessment on the implementation of the ddb policy on the inclusion of at
least 5% mustard oil content on toluene-based contact cement
the collection of data was conducted through questionnaires and interviews with
the
implementers
and
from
the
selected lists
of
licensed
stakeholders
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particularly mental health disorders, HIV, and criminal justice involvement. Health
service addiction research has become increasingly sophisticated, shifting its focus
from patients to consider also services, organization and financing structures,
furthermore, through several long-term follow-up studies, empirical evidence
convincingly demonstrate that drug dependence is not an acute and is best
understood through a life course perspective with an emphasis on chronicity. This
study highlights three major directions for future addiction research, developing
strategies for chronic care (including longitudal intervention studies) according to
Hamilton (2009)
Chapagani (2009) study entitled drug abuse in Nepal A Rapid Assessment of
rapid assessment of drug abuse in Nepal and was conducted at different states,
including eight municipalities in the five development regions of the country. TO
interview, in depth interviews and focus group discussions were used a snowball
sampling strategy for respondents who were drug abusers and a judgmental
sampling strategy for the non-drug using key informants were applied. About one fifth
of the sample was recruited from the treatment centers and the rest from the
community. Drug abusers in prison were interviewed, and secondary data from
treatment centers and prisons analyzed. The study revealed that the sample of drug
abusers has a mean age of 23.8 years and was overwhelmingly male. Most
respondents lived with their families and were either unemployed or students. About
30 percent of the sample was married. A large majority of the sample had a family
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member or a close relative outside the immediate family who smoked or drank
alcohol and a friend who smoke, drank or used illicit drugs. Apart from tobacco and
alcohol, the major drug of abuse were cannabis, codeine-containing cough syrup,
nitrazepam, tablets, buprenor-phine injections and heroinm (usually smoked, rarely
injected) The commonest sources of drugs were other drug-using friends, crossborder supplies from India or medicine shops. The commonest source or drug money
was the family. There has been a clear trend towards the injection of buprenorphine
by abusers who smoke heroin or drink codeine cough syrup. The reasons cited for
switching to injections were the unavailability and rising cost of non-injectable drugs
and the easy availability and relative cheapness of injectables. About half of the
injecting drug users (IDUs) Common reported sharing injecting equipment
inadequately cleaned with water, over a half of IDUs reported visiting needleexchange programmers at two of the study sites where such programmers were
available. Infection y the immunodeficiency virus (HIV) appears to be low among
IDUs, although systematic surveillance is absent. Two thirds of the sample had
experience sexual intercourse. The last sex partners reported by respondent were
commercial sex workers, wives or girlfriends. Condom use was low with primary
partners and relatively high with sex workers. Treatment facilities, mostly located in
the central urban areas of the country, are meager, an overwhelming majority of drug
abusers felt the need to stop abusing drugs. Cost-effective drug treatment and HIV
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prevention programmers for IDUs are urgently need in all areas of the country
(Chapagain, 2009)
Problem
according to www.drugabuse.gov (2014) research contrary to common belief,
marijuana is addictive. estimates from research suggest that about 9 percent of users
become addicted to marijuana; this number increases among those who start young
(to about 17 percent, or 1 in 6) and among people who use marijuana daily (to 25-50
percent).long-term marijuana users trying to quit report withdrawal symptoms
including irritability, sleeplessness, decreased appetite, anxiety, and drug craving, all
of which can make it difficult to abstain. behavioral interventions, including cognitivebehavioral therapy and motivational incentives (i.e., providing vouchers for goods or
services to patients who remain abstinent) have proven to be effective in treating
marijuana addiction. although no medications are currently available, recent
discoveries about the workings of the endocannabinoid system offer promise for the
development of medications to ease withdrawal, block the intoxicating effects of
marijuana, and prevent relapse.
LOCAL STUDIES
Problem within local or in the country according to Sandico (2010) study
entitled "Concerted Efforts towards DrugAbuse is not nor the sole responsibility of the
police and other law enforcement officer, the active responsive community correlates
each other in terms of curbing this drug menace. he stressed that the community
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refers to the family itself considering that the parents are the ones responsible for the
moral fiber of their children, to educate them being the first teacher and to discuss the
will of taking drugs. By doing this, there will be a strong foundation in terms of drug
prevention. the education institution, from the primary grade, secondary level or even
in college, level it is the moral responsibilities and obligation of the teacher to
inculcate into the mind of the pupils/students the disadvantages of taking dangerous
drugs. The evil effects of it when it is taken to the body, it produce abnormal effect
emotionally and physically. The respondents in the study by Balbino (2001) in Lucena
concluded that the law enforcers were not effective in the prevention and control of
substance abuse in the city. The other set of respondents, the PNP officers however
asserted otherwise. While Foncesca's study focused on
effective in dealing with the drug problems in Lucen City, this study emphasized on
the drug control strategies and the factors, which may draw the victims to drug abuse.
Rafael (2009) recommended that drug problems are confronted with more
sophistication. Its psychological impact on Philippine Society has created a chain of
adverse situation, which calls for a more committed support. However, he noted that
the problems received lesser priority than other current problems, in spite of public
awareness about its long-term effect on the children and the youth and ultimately on
society. While Rafael's study is confined to psychogical dimension of the drug
problems, this study sought to determine the scope and size of the drug problems.
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problem. As cited by ocden (2008) study entitled "addressing drug problem in baguio
city" the Philippine National Police has adequate anti-illegal drug programs of action.
The organization has an unmistakably firm commitment to eradicate the drug
problem.
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However, it can be noted that no study has been conducted on the anti-illegal
drugs program of local police station in Taguig City. This is the identified gap of the
studies which will be considered as the contribution of this endeavor.
CHAPTER 3
METHODS AND PROCEDURES
RESEARCH DESIGN
In this study, the descriptive method of research was used. This method is
considered as most appropriate for this study because it describes events, trends,
circumstances as They exist and observed by the researcher (steam berg) He
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claims that descriptive method is designed for the investigator to gather information
about present existing conditions and that the principal aims in employing this method
are to describe the nature of a situation as it exist at the time of the study and to
explore the causes of particular phenomena. The use of this method will be based on
its appropriateness to the purpose of this study. This method is appropriate for the
study as it permitted to assess the anti-illegal drug program of Barangay Central
Signal in Taguig as basis for a community-led approach in containing illegal drugs.
The data gathered was compiled, indexed, collate and finally reviewed
preparatory to proper presentation, appropriate analysis and interpretation
SOURCES OF DATA
Two major sources of data were considered in this study, primary sources and
secondary sources.
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The Percentage Method was utilized in the analysis and evaluation of the
data on the profile of the respondents according to age, gender, civil status and
education. It was computed as follows:
F
P = _____________________
x 100
Where:
P
Percentage
Frequency
Number of Respondents
100
Constant
The Weighted Mean. This was utilized in getting the mean scores of respondents
responces in sub-problem number two:
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(f5x5)(f4x4)(f3x3)(f2x2)(f1x1)
WM = _______________________________
N
(f5x5) = Frequency Count
N = Number of Respondents
The Average Weighted Mean. It is the most commonly used measure of tendency.
The average weighted mean is calculated by summing the observed numerical
values of variable in a set of data and then dividing the total by the number of
observation involved (Tan, 2000).
Formula:
AWM = (WM)
I
Where:
AWM average weighted mean
- summative sign
WM weighted mean
I total number of indicators
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The T-test. - This are used to measure the difference between means of the study
referring to answer the sub-problem number 2. The t- test for independent samples is
as follows:
Formula:
T=
XX
(S) + (S)
N
Where:
X
N
N
X
X
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Where:
SD = Standard Deviation
d = Sum of the difference in variance squared
The Total Average Weighted Mean. It used to measure the average weighted mean
by summing the entire average weighted mean and divided by the number of average
weighted mean.
Formula:
AAWM = (AWM)
X
Where:
AAWM total average weighted mean
- summative sign
AWM average weighted mean
X Total number of average weighted mean
41
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CHAPTER IV
ANALYSIS, PRESENTATION AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
This chapter presents the data in tabulated Form which were analyzed and interpreted to
answer the following specific sub-problems
Age Ranges
Frequency
Percent
51 Above
40-50
30 -39
18 29
15
39
23
3
18.75
48.75
28.75
3.75
42
Cumulative
Percent
18.75
67.5
96.25
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Table 1
Distribution of the Respondents according to Age
Based on the distribution of the Sample Respondents, it shows that
the Ages ranging from 51 and above (15 {18.75}) age from 40-50
(39{ 48.75}), age ranging from 30-39 (23{28.75}), and ages ranging from
18-29 (3{3.75}) has the age ranging from 40-50 participate the
assessment of the effectiveness of anti-illegal drugs campaign in
Barangay Central Signal Taguig City
Table 2
Comparative Distribution of the respondents according to their Gender
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PNP SAID-SOTG
Gender
Frequency
Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Frequency
Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Male
15
100
100
64
80
100
Female
16
20
20
15
100
80
100
Total
Table 2 Show the comparative distribution of the respondent from PNP SAID-SITG
and Respondents from Barangay Central Village Personnel Taguig City according to
their Gender, Based on the distribution, it shown that 15 of the respondents from PNP
are male which comprises 100% of the respondents as compared to the 64 males
from Barangay Central Signal Village Personnel which is 80% of the total
respondents. There were no female respondents from PNP SAID-SOTG while 16 of
the respondents from Barangay Central Signal Village Personnel are females or 20%
of the total respondents who participates in the study
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Table 3
Shows the Comparative Distribution of the respondents according to their Civil
Civil
Status
PNP SAID-SOTG
Frequency
Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Single
Marrie
d
100
6.25
100
15
100
100
60
75.00
93.75
Widow
15
18.75
18.75
15
100
80
100
Total
Status
Table 3 shows the comparative distribution of the respondents from PNP SAID-SOTG
and from Barangay Central Signal Village Personnel according to their civil status.
Based on the distribution, it shows that 100 of the PNP SAID-SOTG personnel are
married as compared to 75 percent or 60 respondents from B.C.S.V personnel who
are married, 6.25 % or 5 of the respondents are single and 18.75 % or 15 of the total
population who participates in the study are widow
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Table 4
Shows the Comparative Distribution of the respondents according to their
Educational Attainment
Educational
Attainment
PNP SAID-SOTG
Frequency
Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Frequency
Percent
Cumulative
Percent
0.00
0.00
75
93.75
93.75
0.00
0.00
6.25
100
College Grad.
Masters
Degree
Doctors
Degree
10
66.67
66.67
100
33.33
100.00
100
0.00
100
100
Total
15
100
80
100
High School
Grad.
College
Undergrad.
Table 3 shows the comparative distribution of the respondents from PNP SAID-SOTG
& from Barangay Central Signal Village Personnel Taguig City according to their
Educational Attainment. As indicated on the table majority of the personnel or 10
personnel which has equivalent of 66.75% are college graduates. Only 5 which has
equivalent of 33.33% of the personnel acquired masters degree holder compared to
the respondents from BSF 75 of them which has equivalent of 93.75 % are high
school graduates, only 5 which has 6.25 percent of the respondents who participates
in the study earned units in college or undergrad
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Table 5
Distribution of Respondents towards the effectiveness of anti-illegal
drugs campaign in PNP-SAID SOTG of program Objectives, Strategies &
Resources.
Category
FREQUENCY
8
7
0
PERCE
NT
53.33
46.67
0
CUMULATIVE
PERCENT
100
46.67
0
Highly Effective
Effective
Moderately
Effective
Less Effective
Not Effective
0
0
0
0
0
0
MEAN = 4.162
Standard Deviation =
0.247
Descriptive Value
HE
E
ME
LE
NE
Highly Effective
Effective
Moderately Effective
Less Effective
Not Effective
3.41
1.00
4.21
2.61
1.81
-
4.20
1.80
5.00
3.40
2.60
Table 5 Shows the distribution profile of the respondents assessment towards the
effectiveness of anti-illegal drugs campaign in PNP-SAID SOTG in terms of Program
Objective, Strategies and Resource. Eight respondent or 53.33 percent say PNPSAID SOT anti-illegal drugs campaign is Highly Effective also, there are several
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respondents or 46.67percent say its effective. And none of the respondents says its
moderately effective, less effective or not effective.
In its totality, the mean is 4.162 with a standard deviation of 0.247 this means
that the general description is Effective.
Table 6
Distribution of Respondents towards the effectiveness of anti-illegal drugs
campaign in Barangay Central Signal Taguig City in term of the program objectives,
strategies and program resources
Category
Highly Effective
Effective
Moderately
Effective
Less Effective
Not Effective
Mean = 4.296
0.341
FREQUENCY
51
29
0
PERCE
NT
63.75
36.25
0
0
0
0
0
CUMULATIVE
PERCENT
100
36.25
0
0
0
Standard Deviation =
Descriptive Value
HE
E
ME
LE
NE
Highly Effective
Effective
Moderately Effective
Less Effective
Not Effective
48
5.00
4.20
3.40
2.60
1.80
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Table 6 shows the distribution profile of the respondents assessment towards The
effectives of anti-illegal drugs campaign in barangay Central Signal Signal Taguig City
in terms of the Program Objectives, Strategies and Program Resources. Fifty-one
Respondents or 63.75 percent say BSCV Anti-Illegal Drugs Campaign is highly
effective. Also there are 29 respondents or 36.25 percent say it is effective. And none
of the respondent says its moderately effective, less effective or not effective.
In its totality, the means is 4.296 with a standard deviation of 0.341This means
that the general description is highly effective. Therefore the combined weight of
highly effective is equal to the combined weight of effective, moderately effective, less
effective and not effective
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Table 7
Legend of table 7 indicators of the effectiveness of the anti-illegal drugs program
according to PNP SAID-SOTG and Barangay Central Signal Village Personnel in
terms of program objectives, strategies & resources.
Legend:
Descriptive Value
Mean Scale
HE
Highly Effective
4.21 - 5.00
Effective
3.41 - 4.20
ME
Moderately Effective
2.61 - 3.40
LE
Less Effective
1.81 - 2.60
NE
Not Effective
1.00 - 1.80
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Table 7
Categories
Program
Objectives
Statements
Weighted
Mean
3.67
Overall
Response
E
a.
b.
3.53
c.
3.33
ME
3.51
EFFECTIVE
Rank
1
2
Table 7.1 shows the effectiveness of the anti illegal drug program by PNP SAIDSOTG in terms of program objectives, strategies and resources. On the program
objectives the first and second statement plays an important role in the effectiveness
of an anti-illegal drugs campaign. Conducting of intelligence operation in the
identification of drug personalities and other target in barangay, be best executed by
working closely with the LGUS, As seen on table the aggregated mean of all the
program objectives is 3.51 which means that the respondents generally agreed that
the anti-illegal drugs campaign by PNP SAID-SOTG is effective in terms of objectives
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Program
Strategies
a.
4.27
HE
b.
4.27
HE
c.
4.73
HE
4.42
HIGHLY
EFFECTIVE
On the program strategies, conducting a random drug testing of the police personnel
and filing of appropriate administrative charges against those who found positive for
drug use rank the first as highly effective in program strategies is 4.44, which means
the police personnel/ generally agreed that the anti-illegal drugs campaign is highly
effective in terms of the program strategies.
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Progra
m
Resourc
es
weighted
4.24
2
1
4.33
HE
4.08
4.33
4.31
Average Weighted Mean
HE
HIGHLY
HE
EFFECTIVE
1
HIGHLY
EFFECTI
VE
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mean is 4.08 which means both program objectives, strategies and resources is
effective in the assessment
Categories
Program
Objectives
Statements
Weighted
Mean
a.
3.84
Overall
Response
E
b.
4.21
HE
c.
3.53
3.86
Average weighted Mean
Rank
2
EFFECTI
VE
Table 8
Indicators of the effectiveness of the anti-illegal drugs program according to
PNP SAID-SOTG in terms of Program Objectives, Strategies & Resources.
Table 8.1 Indicators of the effectives in terms of Program Objectives according to
Barangay Central Signal Village Personnel
Table 8.1 Show the effectiveness of the anti-illegal drugs program according to
Barangay Central Signal Village Personnel in terms program objectives, working
closely with LGUS in common pursuit of addressing the illegal drug trade in BCSV is
ranked first. As seen on table 2 the aggregated mean of all the program objectives is
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3.86, which means the respondents generally agreed that the anti-illegal drugs
campaign is effective in terms of the program objectives.
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Program
Strategies
a.
4.51
HE
b.
4.61
HE
c.
4.50
HE
4.54
Highly
Effective
On the program strategies, reducing the consumers demand for drugs and other
substances through massive preventive education and awareness program in school
and in the barangay is ranked number one. As reflected on the table aggregated
mean of all the program strategies is 4.54, which means that the respondents
generally agreed that the anti-illegal drugs campaign is highly effective in terms of the
program strategies.
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Progra
m
Resourc
es
mean
4.53
4.50
HE
HE
HIGHLY EFFECTIVE
4.58
HE
2
3
HIGHLY
EFFECTI
VE
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Table 9
Legend of table 9 indicators of the Problems Encountered by the anti-illegal
drugs program in Barangay Central Signal Village Taguig City in terms of
Program Objectives, Strategies and Resources.
Legend:
Descriptive Value
Mean Scale
VS
Very Serious
4.21 - 5.00
Serious
3.40 - 4.20
MS
Moderately Serious
2.61 - 3.40
LS
Less Serious
1.81 - 2.60
NS
Not Serious
1.00 - 1.80
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Categori
es
Program
Objective
s
Statements
Weighted
Mean
3.29
Overall
Response
MS
Rank
3.20
MS
3.19
MS
3.23
Moderat
ely
serious
Table 9.1 Indicators of the Problems Encountered by the anti-illegal drugs program in
Barangay Central Signal Village Taguig City in terms of Program Objectives,
Shows the problems encountered by the anti-illegal drugs program of the Barangay
Central Signal Village Taguig City in terms of the program objectives, strategies and
resources. On the program objectives, poor attitude of some personnel in conduct of
intelligence operation in the identification and location of drug personalities and other
targets in barangay is ranked number, as seen on the table the aggregated mean of
all the program objectives is 3.23, which means the respondents generally agreed
that the problems encountered in anti-illegal drugs campaign is Moderately Serious in
terms of the program objectives
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Program
Strategies
3.65
3.59
3.56
3.60
Serious
Table 9.2 Indicators of the Problems Encountered by the anti-illegal drugs program in
Barangay Central Signal Village Taguig City in terms of Program Strategies
On the program strategies insufficient skills to conduct anti-illegal drug operations that
leads for continuous flow of trafficking of illegal drugs in barangay, is the major
problem. As reflected on the table the aggregated mean of all the program strategies
is 3.60 which means that the respondents generally agreed that the problems
encountered in anti-illegal drugs campaign is serious in terms of the programs
strategies.
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Program
Resources
3.68
3.63
3.65
Serious
S
Overall average
weighted mean
Table 9.3 Indicators of the Problems Encountered by the anti-illegal drugs program in
Barangay Central Signal Village Taguig City in terms of Program Resources
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Table 10
Test
Variable 1 (BSCV
Variable 2 (PNP
PERSONNEL)
SAID-SOTG)
4.29575
4.162
0.116488038
0.060831429
80
15
0.108109624
0
T-
Mean
Variance
Observations
Pooled Variance
Hypothesized Mean
Difference
df
93
t-statistics
1.445740787
P (T<=t) one tail
T critical one tail
P (T<=t) two tail
T Critical two-tail
comparing the assessment of different group respondent on effectiveness of
anti-illegal drugs program with the curves providing measures in relation to
Program with corresponding measure in relation to program objectives,
strategies and program resources
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Table 7 Show the result of the comparison of the assessment of different group
respondents on the effectiveness of anti-illegal drugs program with the corresponding
measures in relation to Program Objectives, Strategies and Program Resources
The Null Hypothesis states that there is no significant difference in the
assessment of PNP-SAID SOTG and Central Signal Taguig and Central Signal
Taguig Personnel on the anti-illegal drugs program, problems encountered and the
corresponding measures in terms of Program Objectives, Program Strategies and
Program resources
To test the hypothesis, two-tailed test was used with 95% level of confidence. The
decision rule is to reject Ho if the computed value of t is greater than or equal to the
table value of 1.960. As reflected on the table the computed value of t is 1.446 which
falls under the acceptance region. Therefore as the test statistics suggests, there is
no significant difference in the assessment between the PNP Taguig City Station and
Barangay Central Signal Taguig Personnel on the anti-illegal drugs program,
problems encountered, and the corresponding measures in terms of program
objectives, program strategies, program resources.
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CHAPTER V
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Summary of Findings
The Effectiveness of Anti-Illegal Drugs Campaign in Barangay Central Signal Village
City
Table 5
Shows the distribution profile of the respondents assessment towards the
effectiveness of anti-illegal drugs campaign in PNP-SAID SOTG in terms of Program
Objective, Strategies and Resource. Eight respondent or 53.33 percent say PNPSAID SOT anti-illegal drugs campaign is Highly Effective also, there are several
respondents or 46.67percent say its effective. And none of the respondents says its
moderately effective, less effective or not effective.
In its totality, the mean is 4.162 with a standard deviation of 0.247 this means
that the general description is Effective.
Table 3 shows the distribution profile of the respondent assessment towards The
Effectives of anti-illegal drugs campaign in barangay Central Signal Signal Taguig City
In terms of the Program Objectives, Strategies and Program Resources. Fifty-one
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aggregated mean of all the program strategies is 4.54, which means that the
respondents generally agreed that the anti-illegal drugs campaign is highly effective in
terms of the program strategies.
As indicated on the program resources, sustaining the coordination with
concerned government agencies in synchronizing and harmonizing actions in abating
drug trafficking in barangay is ranked number one. As reflected on the table
aggregated mean of all the program resources is 4.53, which means the respondents
agreed that the anti-illegal campaign is highly effective in terms of the program
resources.
To sum it up as indicated on the table, the assessment of the anti-illegal drug
campaign of Barangay Central Signal Village Taguig City in terms of program
objectives, strategies and program resource is highly effective.
Table 8 shows the problems encountered by the anti-illegal drugs program of the
Barangay Central Signal Village Taguig City in terms of the program objectives,
strategies and resources. On the program objectives, poor attitude of some personnel
in conduct of intelligence operation in the identification and location of drug
personalities and other targets in barangay is ranked number, as seen on the table #
3 the aggregated mean of all the program objectives is 3.23, which means the
respondents generally agreed that the problems encountered in anti-illegal drugs
campaign is Moderately Serious in terms of the program objectives
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Table 9 Show the result of the comparison of the assessment of different group
respondents on the effectiveness of anti-illegal drugs program with the corresponding
measures in relation to Program Objectives, Strategies and Program Resources
The Null Hypothesis states that there is no significant difference in the
assessment of PNP-SAID SOTG and Central Signal Taguig and Central Signal
Taguig Personnel on the anti-illegal drugs program, problems encountered and the
corresponding measures in terms of Program Objectives, Program Strategies and
Program resources
To test the hypothesis, two-tailed test was used with 95% level of confidence.
The decision rule is to reject H o if the computed value of t is greater than or equal to
the table value of 1.960. As reflected on the table the computed value of t is 1.446
which falls under the acceptance region. Therefore as the test statistics suggests,
there is no significant difference in the assessment between the PNP Taguig City
Station and Barangay Central Signal Taguig Personnel on the anti-illegal drugs
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CONCLUSION
As the fight against the Dangerous Drug continues, the battle field gets bigger and
bigger as time and days goes by. More and more people are at risk and getting
victimized to be succumbed by its wrath so we must be able to formulate or update
new ways, plans, strategies in order to won the battle. Since the result of our
research prove its effectiveness, that those enumerated programs are tested and yet
effective, therefore we can conclude that our study can be one of the stepping stones
in winning the War against Dangerous Drug in our Homeland, for which we must
participate as its soldier.
RECOMMENDATIONS
1. For our recommendation is the improvement anti-illegal drugs program we could
highly suggest that this following statements can help to improve can be in terms of
Program Objectives we highly recommend the statement. B. Conduct stronger ties
with Local Government Unit and Non-Government Organization which rated 4.21
which is Highly Recommended by our respondents.
2. In terms of the implementation of Program Strategies we highly recommend that
statement B. Enhancement of the knowledge of personnel in the conduct of AntiIllegal drugs to abate the flow of trafficking of illegal drugs which rated 4.50 which is
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
A. WEBSITES
http://alcoholrehab.com/drug-addiction/drug-addiction-in-the-philippines/
http://www.ddb.gov.ph/about-ddb/history
https://www.facebook.com/notes/taga-taguig-ako/history-of-signalvillage/314255201701
http://www.taguig.gov.ph/
http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Signal_Village,_Taguig
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CURRICULUM VITAE
RONALD RHEI C. BERCASIO
BLDG #14 UNIT C-1 EUSEBIO BLISS
VILLAGE JENNYS AVE. MAYBUNGA
PASIG CITY
MOBILE NO: 09066919123
EMAIL ADDRESS:
[email protected]
PERSONAL DATA
Date of Birth
Place of Birth
Sex
Civil Status
Citizenship
Religion
Height
Weight
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
2011 - 2015 Arellano University Mandaluyong
*Bachelor of Science in Criminology
2005 - 2010 Rizal High School
*Secondary Level
1999 2005 Kalawaan Elementary School
*Primary Level
SPECIAL SKILLS
o
o
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o
o
o
ACHIEVEMENTS
o
WORKING EXPERIENCE
o
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OBJECTIVES:
PERSONAL DATA:
Birth Date: June 8, 1995
Birth Place: Bicol, Albay
Civil Status: Single
Religion:Roman Catholic
Gender: Female
Citizenship: Filipino
Dialect: Tagalog and English
Fathers Name: Elias T. Basco
Mothers Name: Iris B. Basco
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Elementary:
2003 2008
High School:
2008 2011
College:
2011 2015
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WORK EXPERIENCE:
Position: Intern/Trainee
Company: NAPOLCOM (National Police Commission)
Time Period:November 11, 2014
: PNP (Philippine National Police)
Time Period:
: BJMP (Bureau of Jail Management Penology)
Time Period:
: BFP (Bureau of Fire and Protection)
Time Period: February 2, 2015
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October 14, 2014
Ms. Mary-Ann A. Espiritu
Librarian II
PNP Command Library
PNP Training Service
Camp Crame, Quezon City
Dear Madam:
I hereby refer the bearers of this letter, RONALD RHEI C. BERCASIO, GILBERT J.
PIEDAD, and CELESTE B. BASCO, fourth year students of Bachelor of Science in
Criminology to please give access to your library. In connection to this, please
allow them to use your library materials they needed with all your consent. The
school authorities will definitely shoulder the blame for any disgraceful act they
will arise.
Thank you and more power.
Sincerely Yours,
Teresa M. Rivera
Head Librarian
Arellano University-Plaridel Campus
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Program Chair, College of Criminal Justice
Noted by:
Dr. Ryan V. Rico
Adviser
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For the analysis of the The Effectiveness of Brgy. Central Signal Taguig City antiillegal drugs campaign:
Descriptive Rating
Highly Effective
4.205.00
Effective
3.40-4.19
Moderately Effective
2.6-3.39
Less Effective
1.80-2.59
Not Effective
1.00-1.79
84
ARELLANO UNIVERSITY
Plaridel Campus
# 53 Gen. Kalentong St., Mandaluyong City
Tel No. 532-7741
For the measures that may be proposed to enhance The Effectiveness of Brgy.
Central Signal Taguig City anti-illegal drugs campaign:
Descriptive Value
Point Value
Mean Scale
Highly Recommended
4.215.00
Recommended
3.41-4.20
Moderately Recommended
2.61-3.40
Less Recommended
1.81-2.60
Not Recommended
1.00-1.80
85
ARELLANO UNIVERSITY
Plaridel Campus
# 53 Gen. Kalentong St., Mandaluyong City
Tel No. 532-7741
(VS)
(S)
(MS)
(LS)
NS)
Mean Scale
5
4
3
2
1
86
Point Value
4.215.00
3.41-4.20
2.61-3.40
1.81-2.60
1.81-2.60
ARELLANO UNIVERSITY
Plaridel Campus
# 53 Gen. Kalentong St., Mandaluyong City
Tel No. 532-7741
I.
DIRECTIONS: Please provide all the pertinent information on the items below by putting a
check on the appropriate bracket and supplying answers on the blank space
Name
______________________________________________________
Age:
( ) 18-29
( ) 29-39
( ) 40-50
Gender:
( ) Male
( ) Female
Civil Status:
( ) Single
( ) Married
(Optional):
( ) Widow
Educational attainment
( ) High School Graduate
( ) College Undergraduate
( ) College Graduate
( ) Masters Degree
( ) Doctorate Degree
(
)
________________________________
Others
87
Please
Specify
ARELLANO UNIVERSITY
Plaridel Campus
# 53 Gen. Kalentong St., Mandaluyong City
Tel No. 532-7741
(HE)
(E)
(ME)
(LE)
(NE
5
4
3
2
1
PROGRAM OBJECTIVES
88
5
(HE)
4
(E)
3
(ME)
2
(LE)
1
(NE
)
ARELLANO UNIVERSITY
Plaridel Campus
# 53 Gen. Kalentong St., Mandaluyong City
Tel No. 532-7741
PROGRAM STATEGIES
1.2 Please assess/rate the effectiveness ofthe anti-illegal drugs
Program in Barangay Central Signal Villagein terms of Program
Stategies
5
HE
4
E
3
M
E
2
L
E
1
NE
c.
PROGRAM RESOURCES
1.3 Please assess/rate the effectiveness of the anti-illegal drugs
Program in Barangay Central Signal Village terms of Program
Resources
a.
89
5
H
E
4
E
3
M
E
2
L
E
1
N
E
ARELLANO UNIVERSITY
Plaridel Campus
# 53 Gen. Kalentong St., Mandaluyong City
Tel No. 532-7741
c.
(VS)
(S)
(MS)
(LS)
(NS)
5
4
3
2
1
PROGRAM OBJECTIVES
90
ARELLANO UNIVERSITY
Plaridel Campus
# 53 Gen. Kalentong St., Mandaluyong City
Tel No. 532-7741
2.1 Please assess/rate seriousness of problems
encountered by the anti-illegal drug program in Barangay
Central Signal In terms of Program Objectives
5
(V
S
4
(S)
3
(MS
)
2
1
(LS) (NS)
PROGRAM STRATEGIES
2.2
Please assess/rate seriousness of problems
encountered by the anti-illegal drugs program in
Barangay Central Signal Village in terms of Program
Stategies
a. Insufficient skills to conduct anti-illegal drug
operations that leads for continous flow of trafficking
of illegal drugs in baranggay.
kakulangan ng kakayahan sa pag sasagawa ng
operation kontra droga.
b. Inadequate number of informative materials
pertaining to illegal drug awareness and prevention.
kakulangan ng mga materyales na nag sasaad
impormasyon sa paglaban ng ipininagbabawal na
droga
c. Personnel involved in drug use and illegal drug
activities are tolerated and covered-up by fellow
officers.
91
5
(V
S
4
(S
)
3
(MS
)
2
(LS
)
1
(NS
)
ARELLANO UNIVERSITY
Plaridel Campus
# 53 Gen. Kalentong St., Mandaluyong City
Tel No. 532-7741
PROGRAM RESOURCES
2.3
Please assess/rate seriousness of problems
encountered by the anti-illegal drugs program in
Barangay Central Signal Village in terms of Program
Resources
5
(VS
)
4
(S
)
3
(MS
)
2
1
(LS (NS)
(HR) -
Recommended
(R)
Moderately Recommended
(MR) -
Less Recommended
(LR)
Not Recommended
(NR) -
92
ARELLANO UNIVERSITY
Plaridel Campus
# 53 Gen. Kalentong St., Mandaluyong City
Tel No. 532-7741
PROGRAM OBJECTIVES
1.1Please rate following propose measures to
address Problems encountered by anti-illegal drugs 5
(HR
Program in terms of Program Objectives
)
93
4
(R
)
3
(MR
)
2
(LR
)
1
(NR
)
ARELLANO UNIVERSITY
Plaridel Campus
# 53 Gen. Kalentong St., Mandaluyong City
Tel No. 532-7741
c.
PROGRAM STRATEGIES
1.2 Please rate following propose measures to
address Problems encountered by anti-illegal 5
(HR
drugs program in terms Strategies
a. Enhancement of the knowledge of personnel in
the conduct of Anti-Illegal drugs to abate the flow
of trafficking of illegal drugs
Pag papabuti ng kaalaman ng mga kawani sa
pag sasagawa ng pograma kontra sa
ipinagbabawal na droga.
b. Police-Barangay-Community
Partnership
in
conducting into drive pertaining to illegal drug
awareness and prevention
Pagtutulungan ng Pulis,Barangay, at Komunidad
sa pag lawig ng kamalayan kontra sa
ipinagbabawal na droga
94
4
(R)
3
(MR
)
2
(LR)
1
(NR)
ARELLANO UNIVERSITY
Plaridel Campus
# 53 Gen. Kalentong St., Mandaluyong City
Tel No. 532-7741
c.
PROGRAM RESOURCES
1. Please rate following propose measures to 5
address Problems encountered byanti-illegal drugs (HR
)
program in terms of Resources
a. Continuous coordination with local government units for
logistical assistance in the conduct of anti-illegal drugs
program
Walang patid na koordinasyon kasama ang Local
Government Units sa pag bibigay mga kagamitan sa pag
sasagawa ng programa kontra illegal na droga
b. Strengthen good rapport among local government officials to
strengthen their will to support the campaign against antiillegal drug activities.
Pag-papalakas ng samahan ng mga kawani ng Local
Government unit upang makuha ang kanilang suporta sa
95
4
(R
)
3
(MR
)
2
(LR
)
1
(NR
)
ARELLANO UNIVERSITY
Plaridel Campus
# 53 Gen. Kalentong St., Mandaluyong City
Tel No. 532-7741
kampanya kontra illegal na droga
c.
96