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    For Earthen Bunds

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    The document describes the details of proposed minor irrigation projects in Kanavi Honnapur and Tarihal villages. It includes the salient features of both new and old tank projects such as location, catchment area, storage capacity, dimensions of embankments and sluice gates. Soil testing results are also provided showing properties like bulk density, moisture content, shear strength for both sites. Diagrams of proposed dam cross-sections, phreatic lines and sluice gate designs are presented.

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    For Earthen Bunds

    Uploaded by

    bemd_ali6990
    3K views18 pages
    The document describes the details of proposed minor irrigation projects in Kanavi Honnapur and Tarihal villages. It includes the salient features of both new and old tank projects such as location, catchment area, storage capacity, dimensions of embankments and sluice gates. Soil testing results are also provided showing properties like bulk density, moisture content, shear strength for both sites. Diagrams of proposed dam cross-sections, phreatic lines and sluice gate designs are presented.

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    The document describes the details of proposed minor irrigation projects in Kanavi Honnapur and Tarihal villages. It includes the salient features of both new and old tank projects such as location, catchment area, storage capacity, dimensions of embankments and sluice gates. Soil testing results are also provided showing properties like bulk density, moisture content, shear strength for both sites. Diagrams of proposed dam cross-sections, phreatic lines and sluice gate designs are presented.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    3K views18 pages

    For Earthen Bunds

    Uploaded by

    bemd_ali6990
    The document describes the details of proposed minor irrigation projects in Kanavi Honnapur and Tarihal villages. It includes the salient features of both new and old tank projects such as location, catchment area, storage capacity, dimensions of embankments and sluice gates. Soil testing results are also provided showing properties like bulk density, moisture content, shear strength for both sites. Diagrams of proposed dam cross-sections, phreatic lines and sluice gate designs are presented.

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    of 18

    Minor Irrigation Project

    of Batch 5
    IRRIGATION
    2.1 General:
    Irrigation may defined as science of artificial application
    of water to the land in accordance with the crop requirements
    throughout the crop period for full fledged nourishment of the crop.

    NECESSITY OF IRRIGATION:-
    (1) Inadequate rain fall
    (2) Uneven distribution of rainfall
    (3) Growing a number of crops during a year
    (4) Growing superior crops.

    SYSTEM OF IRRIGATION:-
    In a system of irrigation we have got three components.
    (1) The source of water
    (2) Storage system
    (3) Distribution system
    2.2 Advantages and disadvantages of irrigation:

    Advantages:-
    (1)Increase in food production:-
    (2)Optimum benefits:-
    (3)Elimination of mixed cropping:-
    (4)Generation of hydro electric power
    (5)Domestic water supply:-
    (6) Facilities of communication:-
    (7)Island navigation:-
    (8)Afforestation:-

    Disadvantages:
    (1) Irrigation may contribute to water pollution.
    (2) Over irrigation may lead to water logging and may reduce crop yields.
    (3) Irrigation may result in colder and damper climate causing out break of diseases.
    (4) Irrigation is complex and expensive in itself.
    2.3 Water requirement of crops:
    A water requirement of crop means the total quantity and the way in which a crop requires
    water, from the time it is sawn to the time it is harvested.

    2.4 CROP PERIOD AND BASE PERIOD

    CROP PERIOD : It is the “time that elapses from the instant of sowing of crop to the instant of its
    harvesting”.

    BASE PERIOD : It is the “time between the first watering of crop at the time it’s sowing to its last watering
    before harvesting”.

    2.5 DUTY AND DELTA OF CROP

    Duty of crop :It is the “numbers of hectors a land irrigated for full growth of a crop by supply of
    1 meter cube per second of water continuously during the entire

    base period (B) of the crop”.

    Delta of crop :it is the “total quantity of water required by crop for its full growth or the total depth of water
    required by the crop to reach maturity”.

    The relationship between duty and delta is given by -

    Δ = (864 x B) / D in cm

    Where,
    Δ - is delta in cm.
    D - is duty in hectors per cumecs.
    B - is base period in days.
    NEW TANK PROJECT
    3.1 Salient features of new tank project

    1. Name of the project : Construction of minor Irrigation Project.


    At Kanavi Honnapur
    2. Location : village-Kanavi Honnapur
    Taluq:Hubli.
    Dist:Dharwad.
    3. Distance of project site : 14 km
    From nearest Taluk HQ
    4. Nearest airport and its : 12 km
    Distance from site
    5. Catchment area : 2km2
    6. Dependable annual : 635.7 mm
    avg rainfall
    7. Yield available : 0.294m3/sec
    8. Storage details
    Live storage : 0.329Mm3
    Dead storage : 0.036Mm3
    9. Intensity of irrigation : 90%
    10. Embankment
    a) Top of bund level : 565.0
    b) HFL : 563.570 m
    c) FTL : 562.570
    d) Length of bund : 255 m
    e) Top width : 7.00 m
    f) Max height above : 554.190 m
    g) Lowest bund level : 542.070 m

    11. Bench mark : 567.340m


    12. Capacity of tank : 0.366 Mm3
    4.1 Soil Abstract for new site:

    Results
    Tests
    Sl. No.
    1. Specific Gravity 2.38
    2. Bulk Density 17.29 kN/m3
    3. Dry Density 12.24 kN/m3
    4. Compaction Test 19.00 %
    5. Optimum Moisture Content 1.54 g/cc
    6. Maximum Dry Density 52 %
    7. Liquid Limit Test 23.11
    8. a. Liquid Limit 20.48 %
    b. Flow Index 31.52
    Plastic Limit Test 12.20 %
    a. Plastic Limit 22°15`
    b. Plasticity Index 19 kN/m2
    Shrinkage Limit 108.24 kN/m2
    Direct Shear Test
    a. Angle of internal friction
    b. Cohesion (C)
    Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil
    Free board

    up stream side down stream side


    Sone pitching
    Horizontal filter 30m
    H=
    wide

    GL

    NEW TANK PROJECT


    DAM SECTION
    Batch no : 05

    All dimensions are in mtrs


    Free board
    Phreatic line
    up stream side down stream side
    Sone pitching
    Horizontal filter 30m
    wide

    NEW TANK PROJECT


    Phreatic line
    Batch no : 05

    All dimensions are in mtrs


    Lever Arm

    0.15m Concret
    slab

    Stone masonary wall

    Vertical arm to lift the sluice


    gate

    sluice of 0.5m diameter

    NEW TANK PROJECT


    CROSS SECTION OF SLUICE GATE
    BATCH NO :05
    OLD TANK PROJECT
       
    5.1
    5 Salient features:
     1.    1. Name of the project : Construction of minor irrigation project at Tarihal..   
      2. Location : Village: Tarihal.
    Taluk: Hubli
    District: Dharwad.

    3. Distance of project site : 12kms


    from nearest taluk HQ
    4. Nearest airport : 10km
    distance from site
    5. Catchment area : 2 km2 [from Toposheet]
    6. Dependable annual : 635.70 mm
    average rainfall
    7. Yield available : 0.294 m3/s
    8. Storage Details
    Live Storage : 2.496 Mmm3
    Dead Storage : 0.624 Mmm3
    9. Intensity of irrigation : 90%
     
    10. Embankment
    Top bund level : 575.900m
    Flood Water level(FW ) : 574.900m
    Full tank level (FTL) : 573.900m
    Length of bund : 265m
    Top width of bund : 6m
    Bottom width of bund : 91.00m
    Maximum height above : 17m
    lower bund level
    11. Type of section sluice :
    Type of sluice gate: Direct sluice gate
    . RL: 175-2-1=.175m
    5.2 ABSTRACT OF SOIL

    Sl. No. Tests Results


    1. Specific Gravity 2.65
    2. Bulk Density 17.62 kN/m3
    3. Dry Density 15.97 kN/m3
    4. Compaction Test 14.00 %
    5. Optimum Moisture Content 1.75 g/cc
    6. Maximum Dry Density 36.52 %
    7. Liquid Limit Test 10.20
    8. a. Liquid Limit 17.43 %
    b. Flow Index 19.09
    Plastic Limit Test 12.20 %
    a. Plastic Limit 26°
    b. Plasticity Index 15 kN/m2
    Shrinkage Limit 115.5 kN/m2
    Direct Shear Test
    a. Angle of internal friction
    b. Cohesion (C)
    Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil
    free baord

    Down stream side


    Up stream side
    Horizontal filter of 20m wide

    GL

    Horizontal filter of 20m


    wide
    OLD TANK PROJECT
    Dam section of Old tank
    Batch no:05

    All dimension are in mm


    Free board Phreatic line

    Downstream side
    Upstream side Horizontal filter 30m wide
    Sone pitching

    OLD TANK PROJECT


    Phreatic line
    Batch no : 05

    All dimensions are in mtrs


    Lever Arm

    0.15m Concret
    slab

    Stone masonary wall

    Vertical arm to lift the sluice


    gate

    sluice of 0.5m diameter

    NEW TANK PROJECT


    CROSS SECTION OF SLUICE GATE
    BATCH NO :05
    Lever Arm

    0.15m Concret
    slab

    Stone masonary wall

    Vertical arm to lift the sluice


    gate

    sluice of 0.5m diameter

    NEW TANK PROJECT


    CROSS SECTION OF SLUICE GATE
    BATCH NO :05

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