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    Pelvis 1

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    Nur Liyana Mohamad
    The pelvis consists of bones, muscles, fascia, ligaments and joints. It contains nerves, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels and pelvic organs. The bones of the pelvis are the two hip bones, sacrum and coccyx. Each hip bone is made up of three bones that fuse together. The pelvis is divided into the greater pelvis above the pelvic brim and the lesser pelvis below. The true pelvis below the brim is important for obstetrics as it has an inlet and outlet.

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    Pelvis 1

    Uploaded by

    Nur Liyana Mohamad
    114 views10 pages
    The pelvis consists of bones, muscles, fascia, ligaments and joints. It contains nerves, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels and pelvic organs. The bones of the pelvis are the two hip bones, sacrum and coccyx. Each hip bone is made up of three bones that fuse together. The pelvis is divided into the greater pelvis above the pelvic brim and the lesser pelvis below. The true pelvis below the brim is important for obstetrics as it has an inlet and outlet.

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    The pelvis consists of bones, muscles, fascia, ligaments and joints. It contains nerves, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels and pelvic organs. The bones of the pelvis are the two hip bones, sacrum and coccyx. Each hip bone is made up of three bones that fuse together. The pelvis is divided into the greater pelvis above the pelvic brim and the lesser pelvis below. The true pelvis below the brim is important for obstetrics as it has an inlet and outlet.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    114 views10 pages

    Pelvis 1

    Uploaded by

    Nur Liyana Mohamad
    The pelvis consists of bones, muscles, fascia, ligaments and joints. It contains nerves, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels and pelvic organs. The bones of the pelvis are the two hip bones, sacrum and coccyx. Each hip bone is made up of three bones that fuse together. The pelvis is divided into the greater pelvis above the pelvic brim and the lesser pelvis below. The true pelvis below the brim is important for obstetrics as it has an inlet and outlet.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    1

    Pelvis
     Consists of :

    Bones +Muscles+Fascia+Ligaments+Joints

     Contents :

    Nerves + Blood vessels +Lymphatic vessels +Pelvic organs

     Bones of Pelvis

    2 Hip bones + Sacrum + Coccyx

    -Each hip bone consists of 3 bones(Ilium+Ischium+Pubis) unite together at


    (Acetabulum) which is incomplete circle and has acetabular notch

    -Between pubis anteriorly & ischium posteriorly,there is a big gap(opening)


    called ( Obturator foramen )

    Features of Ilium: Iliac crest—Anterior superior iliac spine—Anterior inferior iliac spine—Posterior
    sup.iliac spine—Post.inf.iliac spine—Geater sciatic notch

    Med.Surface:Iliac fossa—Iliac tuberosity—Auricular surface—Arcuate line

    Lat.surface:Gluteal surface has 3 lines (Post—Ant --Inf )

    Features of Ischium: Body—Inf.ramus—Ischial spine—Lesser sciatic notch—Ischial tuberosity

    Features of Pubis :Body—Sup.ramus—Inf.ramus –Pubic crest—Pubic tubercle—Ileopectineal line


    2

    Medial surface
    3

    Lateral surface

    1.
    4

    Sacrum

     It is triangular bone has base which lies superiorly & apex lies inferiorly
     It consists of 5 sacral vertebra fused together
     Vertebral foramen of all 5 sacral vertebra form (Sacral canal)
     Anterior & posterior surfaces of sacrum has 4 foramina called anterior & posterior sacral
    foramen
     The upper & anterior part of sacrum is called (Promontary of sacrum)
     Sacrum articulates laterally with iliac bone to form (Sacroiliac joint)
     Sacrum articulates superiorly with lumbar vertebra to form (lumbosacral joint)
    5

    Anterior surface of sacrum


    6

    Posterior surface of sacrum


    7

    Coccyx

     consists of 4 vertebrae fused together to form triangular bone which articulates with lower
    end of sacrum

     Coccygeal vertebrae consists of bodies only

     Except the 1st vertebra has transverse processes & cornua


    8

     Pelvis is divided into 2 parts(greater & lesser pelvis) by pelvic brim

     Above pelvic brim is greater pelvis (False pelvis)

     Below pelvic brim is lesser pelvis (True pelvis)

     Pelvic brim from behind forward consists of


    Promontary of sacrum—Arcuate line—Ileopectineal line—Symphysis pubis
    9

    Boundaries of false pelvis

    Post.

    Lumbar vertebrae

    Lat.
    Iliac fossa
    Iliacus muscle

    Ant.
    Anterior abdominal M.

    True pelvis is very important in obstetric and it has outlet &inlet

    Inlet ==Pelvic brim

    Boundaries of outlet

    Post.
    Coccyx

    Lat.
    Ischial tuberosity

    Ant.
    10

    Pubic arch

    The space between outlet & inlet is called ( pelvic cavity)

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