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Hyperbolic Functions: X X - LX X 0 L

This document defines and provides properties of hyperbolic functions including: 1) It gives the definitions of sinh(x) and cosh(x) in terms of exponential functions. 2) It lists the derivatives of sinh(x) and cosh(x) and some basic integrals. 3) It discusses symmetries, values at 0, and series expansions of sinh(x) and cosh(x).

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apocalypt
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62 views1 page

Hyperbolic Functions: X X - LX X 0 L

This document defines and provides properties of hyperbolic functions including: 1) It gives the definitions of sinh(x) and cosh(x) in terms of exponential functions. 2) It lists the derivatives of sinh(x) and cosh(x) and some basic integrals. 3) It discusses symmetries, values at 0, and series expansions of sinh(x) and cosh(x).

Uploaded by

apocalypt
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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hyperbolic functions

e x - e -x e x + e -x
definition sinhx = coshx =
2 2
4

derivative sinh¢ x = coshx cosh¢ x = sinhx 3


† †
coshx
2

integration † Ú sinhxdx = coshx † Ú coshxdx = sinhx 1

0
symmetry sinh(-x) = -sinhx cosh(-x) = coshx
† †
-1

value at 0 sinh0 = 0 cosh0 = 1 -2 sinhx


† †
-3
x3 x5 x2 x4
series expansion † sinhx = x + + + ... † coshx = 1+ + + ...
3! 5! 2! 4! -4
-2 -1 0 1 2

identities cosh 2 x - sinh 2 x = 1 coshx ± sinhx = e ± x


† †

† †

special equation

X ¢¢(x ) - lX(x ) = 0 l= constant

auxilary equation m2 = l roots m=± l

general solution †
derivative of general solution †

Ï l>0 Ï c 1 le l x - c 2 le - lx l>0
c 1e lx + c 2e - l x Ô
Ô
X(x) = Ì c 1 + c 2x l=0 X¢(x) = Ì c2 l=0
Ôc cos -lx + c sin -lx l<0 Ô-c -l sin -lx + c -l cos -lx l<0
Ó 1 2 Ó 1 2

† †
† †
Ïc cosh lx + c sinh lx Ï c l sinh lx + c l cosh lx l>0
Ô 1 2 l>0 Ô 1 2

X(x) = Ì c 1 + c 2x l=0 X¢(x) = Ì c2 l=0


Ôc cos -lx + c sin -lx Ô-c -l sin -lx + c -l cos -lx l<0
Ó 1 2 l<0 Ó 1 2

† †
† †
Ïc cosh l x - x + c sinh l x - x Ï c l sinh l x - x + c l cosh l x - x l>0
Ô 1 ( 0) 2 ( 0) l>0 Ô 1 ( 0) 2 ( 0)
X(x) = Ì c 1 + c 2 (x - x 0 ) l=0 X¢(x) = Ì c2 l=0
Ô Ô-c -l sin -l x - x + c -l cos -l x - x l<0
Óc 1 cos -l (x - x 0 ) + c 2 sin -l (x - x 0 ) l<0 Ó 1 ( 0) 2 ( 0)

† †
† †

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