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    Formula 1

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    randhawa03023
    1. This document provides a summary of important concepts in mathematics including: - Hyperbolic identities and inverse hyperbolic identities involving sinh, cosh, tanh, etc. - Important limits and formulae such as limits involving exponentials and logarithms. - Common equations for circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. - Parametric equations representing circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. 2. It also defines even and odd functions and their properties. 3. The document was written and composed by Professor Faisal Akbar of Mathematics.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Formula 1

    Uploaded by

    randhawa03023
    7 views1 page
    1. This document provides a summary of important concepts in mathematics including: - Hyperbolic identities and inverse hyperbolic identities involving sinh, cosh, tanh, etc. - Important limits and formulae such as limits involving exponentials and logarithms. - Common equations for circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. - Parametric equations representing circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. 2. It also defines even and odd functions and their properties. 3. The document was written and composed by Professor Faisal Akbar of Mathematics.

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    FORMULA-1

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    1. This document provides a summary of important concepts in mathematics including: - Hyperbolic identities and inverse hyperbolic identities involving sinh, cosh, tanh, etc. - Important limits and formulae such as limits involving exponentials and logarithms. - Common equations for circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. - Parametric equations representing circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. 2. It also defines even and odd functions and their properties. 3. The document was written and composed by Professor Faisal Akbar of Mathematics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    7 views1 page

    Formula 1

    Uploaded by

    randhawa03023
    1. This document provides a summary of important concepts in mathematics including: - Hyperbolic identities and inverse hyperbolic identities involving sinh, cosh, tanh, etc. - Important limits and formulae such as limits involving exponentials and logarithms. - Common equations for circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. - Parametric equations representing circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. 2. It also defines even and odd functions and their properties. 3. The document was written and composed by Professor Faisal Akbar of Mathematics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    Written & Composed By MATHEMATICS – Part II

    Prof. FAISAL AKBAR


    (Chapter # 1)

    1. Hyperbolic identities: 6. Some important formulae:


    −x
    e −e x
    xn − an
    sinh x = lim = n a n− 1
    2 x→a x−a
    e + e−x
    x
     1
    n
    cosh x = lim  1 +  = e
    2 n → +  n
    e x − e −x 1
    tanh x = lim (1 + x ) x = e
    ex + e−x x →0

    2 ax −1
    csc hx = x lim = log e a = ln a
    e − e−x x →0 x
    2 ex − 1
    sechx = x lim = log ee = ln e = 1
    e + e−x x →0 x
    e x + e−x lim
    sin x
    =1
    coth x = x x→0 x
    e − e−x
    sinh 2 x = 2 sinh x cosh x sin x
    lim =
    x→ x
    cosh2 x − sinh 2 x = 1
    cosh2x + sinh2x = cosh2x lim
    x→
    (e ) = 0
    −x

    sech2x = 1 – tanh2x
    cosech2x = coth2x – 1 7. Some Equations:
    2. Inverse hyperbolic identities:
    (
    sinh − 1 x = ln x + x2 + 1 )  xR
    Circle x2 + y2 = a2

    cosh − 1 x = ln (x + x2 − 1) x1 Parabola y 2 = 4ax


    1  1+ x
    tanh − 1 x = ln  x 1 x2 x2
    2  1− x Ellipse + =1
    1  x + 1 a 2 b2
    coth −1 x = ln  x 1
    2  x − 1 x2 x2
    Hyperbola − =1
    1 1 − x 2  a 2 b2
    sec h −1 x = ln + 0 x1
    x x 
      8. Parametric Equations:
    1 1 + x 2 
    csc h − 1 x = ln + x0 Circle x = a cos  , y = a sin 
    x x 
     
    3. Even functions: Parabola x = at 2 , y = 2at
    f (− x ) = f ( x )  x Df
    4. Odd functions: Ellipse x = a cos  , y = b sin
    f (− x ) = − f ( x )  x Df
    5. ( )
    f f −1 ( x ) = f −1 ( f ( x ) ) = x
    Hyperbola x = a sec , y = b tan 

    Written & Composed By


    Prof. Faisal Akbar ( MS-
    Mathematics)

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