5.design of A Digital Access Controller For Automatic Theft Vehicle Detection System Using Radio Frequency Identification (Rfid) Technology

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Design of a digital access controller for automatic theft vehicle detection system using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)

Technology
G.Saikishor Reddy
Department of ECE VNR VJIET Hyderabad, India [email protected]

Bekkam Satheesh
Department of ECE VNR VJIET Hyderabad, India [email protected]

Dr.L.Padma Sree
Department of ECE VNR VJIET Hyderabad, India [email protected]

Abstract This paper focuses on design of a digital access controller for Automatic theft vehicle detection system using radio frequency identification (RFID) technology. The proposed RFID system uses tags that are mounted on the windshields of vehicles, through which information embedded on the tags are read by RFID readers. The proposed system eliminates the need for motorists and police authorities to manually perform theft vehicle detection and recovery, respectively. Data information is also easily exchanged between the motorists and toll authorities, thereby enabling a more efficient theft vehicle detection system by eliminating possible human errors. Index terms FPGA, Digital access controller, RFID, Vehicle, Toll Gate.

7. Expanded capacity without building

II.

FLOW CHART
START

VEHICLE ENTERS TOLL BOOTH ENTRANCE

THE RFID READER DETECTS THE VEHICLES TAG AND SEND THE RECEIVED DATA TO FPGA CONTROLLER

I.

INTRODUCTION

Electronic toll collection (ETC) is a technology enabling the electronic collection of toll payments. It has been studied by researchers and applied in various highways, bridges, and tunnels requiring such a process. This system is capable of determining if the car is registered or not, and then informing the authorities of toll payment violations, debits, and participating accounts [2]. The most obvious advantage of this technology is the opportunity to eliminate congestion in tollbooths, especially during festive seasons when traffic tends to be heavier than normal. It is also a method by which to curb complaints from motorists regarding the inconveniences involved in manually making payments at the tollbooths. Other than this obvious Advantage, applying ETC could also benefit the toll Operators. The benefits for the motorists include: 2. Faster and more efficient service Other general advantages for the motorists include fuel savings and reduced mobile emissions by reducing or eliminating deceleration, waiting time, and acceleration. Meanwhile, for the toll operators, the benefits include: 5. Lowered toll collection costs; 6. Better audit control by centralized user accounts; and

FPGA CONTROLLER COMPARE THE SECURITY BIT IN THE TOLL GATE DATA BASE WITH THE TAG SECURITY BIT AND SEND CONTROL SIGNALS TO BARRIER, DISPLAY UNIT AND SECURITY ALERT SIGNALS RESPECTIVELY.

NO

SECURITY ALERT SIGNAL =1 ?

YES

BARRIER LIFTED AND DISPLAY GREEN SIGNAL

BARRIER CLOSED AND DISPLAY RED SIGNAL

DISPLAY HAVE A SAFE JOURNEY

DISPLAY VEHICLE INFORMATION LIKE OWNERS NAME, ADDRESS, TELEPHONE NUMBERS.etc

STOP

III.

BLOCK DIAGRAM
RFID TAG

WAY TO TWO WHEELERS

WAY TO FOUR WHEELERS

WAY TO TRANSPORT VEHICLES

WAY TO HEAVY VEHICLES

COMPLAINTS FROM MOTORISTS RFID READER

FPGA
RECEIVED DATA

CONTROLLER

SECURITY BIT SECURITY ALERT FROM POLICE STATION (TCP/IP)

ADDRESS

DISPLAY

CPU

IV.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

Address

V.

CONCLUSION

Address

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[17]. S. Z. Wang and H. M. Lee, "Detection recognition of license plate characters with different appearences," in Proc. Conf. Intell. Transp. Syst., 2003, vol. 2, pp. 979-984. [18]. T. H. Wang, F. C. Ni, K. T. Li, and Y. P. Chen, "Robust license plate recognition based on dynamic projection warping," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Netw., Sensing and Control, 2004, pp. 784-788. [19]. Yang tao "The Application of RFID Technology in the Field of ITS," Logistics technology, Vo1.27, pp. 24-26, 2005. [20]. LI Xiangmin,FENG Xu, " Ntelligent Toll Collection System Based on RFID Technology," Industry automation, Vo126., No9, pp. 81-82, 2007 [21]. Small D, "The potential of RFID is finally a reality. " [J] Industrial Engineering 24(Iss: 10). 1992 [22]. HUAN Peng, "The Electronic Toll Collection System of Highway Based on RFID, " Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology, VoI4,NO.2, pp.121-124, may, 2004. [23]. Ke-Ren Chen ,Mobile Fighting Crime Device Based On Information Technology By Police Cloud Computing Toward Pe v sive I ves ig io s Multimedia Technology (ICMT), 2011 International Conference, Page(S): 2194 - 2197 , July 2011 [24]. Pandit, A.A. Talreja, J. ; Mundra, A.K. ,RFID Tracking System for Vehicles (RTSV) Computational Intelligence, Communication Systems and Networks, 2009. CICSYN '09, Page(s): 160 - 165 , July 2009.

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