Coordinate Geometry Ver 2012
Coordinate Geometry Ver 2012
Coordinate Geometry Ver 2012
com
Additional Mathemati cs
Modules
Form 4
(Version 2012)
My
Topic 6:
Mastering
Coordinates Geometry
by
NgKL
(M.Ed.,B.Sc.Hons.,Dip.Ed.,Dip.Edu.Mgt.,Cert.NPQH)
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COORDINATES GEOMETRY
(GEOMETRI KOORDINAT)
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2. Find the possible values of k for each of the following situation. (a) A (k, 4k), B (-k, 5k) and AB = 80 unit (b) A (3, 1), B (6, k) and AB = 5 unit
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2. Given that M is the mid point for the straight line AB. Find the coordinate of point B. (a) A (-1, 2) dan M (-4, 5) (b) A (2, 3) dan M (5, 4)
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3. ABCD is a parallelogram. Find the values of nilai h and k. (a) A(2, 3), B(5, 4), C(6, 7) and D(h, k) (b) A(-1,2), B(3, 5), C(h, k) dan D(-3, 7)
4. Find the coordinate of point P which divides the straight line AB to the ratio AP : PB as shown. (a) A(3, 5), B(3, -2) and AP : PB = 2 : 5 (b) A(-2, -2), B(3, 3) and AP : PB = 4 : 1
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(a) Given A(m, 7), B(1, n) and line AB is divided by point P(5, 3) according to the ratio AP : PB = 2 : 3. Find the values of m and n.
(b) Given P(x, 5), Q(8, y) and line PQ is divided by point M(1 ,7) according to the ratio PM : MQ = 1 : 3. Find the values of x and y.
(c) Given K( p, 4 ), L(3, n ) and line KL is divided by point M( 2, 6 ) according to the ratio KM : 2ML. Find the values of p and q.
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1. Find the area of each of the following polygons with the given vertices. (a) A(-2, 4), B(0, -6) C(8, 4) (b) A(7, 0), B(1, 2), C(2, -5)
2. Find the values of the unknown of a point with which the area of the triangle formed is given. (a) K(-2, 3), L(5, 1) M(p, 5), Area of KLM = 18 units2. (b) A(3, h), B(2, 7), C(9, 10), Area of ABC = 8.5 unit2.
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COORDINATE GEOMETRY
(GEOMETRI KOORDINAT)
4. Find the value of the unknown of a point which formed the sets of collinear points (a) A(5, w), B(1, 1) C(3, 3) (b) A(4, 0), B(0, y), C(2, 3)
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1.
Find the gradient of the following pairs of points. Hence, find the equations of the straight lines. (b) (-2, 2) and (6, -2)
2.
Diagrams show the x-intercept and y-intercept of each of the straight lines. Find each of the gradients by using the intercepts, hence find the equation of the straight lines.
(a) y
(b)
7 5 0 5
y x
x
0 4
3. Given are pairs of the points which indicate the x-intercept and the y-intercept. Form the equation of each of the straight lines in intercept form.
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4. Given are the equations of straight lines in their intercept form. State the x-intercept, y-intercept and find the gradient of each of the straight lines. Equation in intercept form a.
x y + =1 3 5
x-intercept
y-intercept
gradient
b.
x y + =1 5 7
c.
x y =1 2 4
5. Find the equation of the straight line which has the gradient, m and passes through a point P as shown below. (a) m = 4, P (-7, -6) (b) m = 3, P (4, -3)
(c) m = ,, P (6, 4)
(d) m = 2, P (6, 7)
6. Given are the equations of straight lines in their gradient form. State the gradient, y-intercept,and x-intercept of each of the straight lines.
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x-intercept
y-intercept
gradient
y = 7x + 3
b.
y = 3x + 5
7. Transform the given straight line equations to the respective forms as indicated in the table below. Equation in intercept form a. Equation in gradient form y = 3x + 7 Equation in general form
b.
2x + 5y 4 = 0
c.
x y =1 2 4
8. Point of Intersection of a Pair of Straight Lines Solve by Simultaneous Equations Method. Given are a pair of equations of straight lines. Find the coordinate when the straight lines intersect each other. (a) 2x + 3y = 21 x+ y=8 (b) x 2y = 1 4x + y + 5 = 0
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x y (a) 2y + 3x = 12; 2 + 3 = 6
(b) 2x + y =2; 4x 2y = 3
(c) 3y + x 5 = 0 ; y = 3x + 1
(d)
x y + =;12y + 4x = 3 3 6
2. Solve the following problems. (a) Find the equation of the straight line which passes through point P(1, 3), and is parallel to 3x 2y = 6. Write the equation in general form.
(b) Find the equation of the straight line which passes through point P(4, 3), and is parallel to x + y =. 1 3 6 Write the equation in gradient form.
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(c) Find the equation of the straight line which passes through point P(2, 4), and is perpendicular to 3x + y = 6. Write the equation in general form.
(d) Find the equation of the straight line which passes through point P(0, 6 ), and is perpendicular to 2x y +3 = 0. Write the equation in gradient form.
(c) Point P(x, y) moves such that its distance from point A(4,8) is twice its distance from point B(0, 3).
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(e) Point P(x, y) moves such that its distance from point K(5,0) and point L(1, 4) is in the ratio PK : PL = 1 : 3 .
B(h, k) x O C(14, 0)
Diagram 15
[3 marks] 2. SPM2008/Paper 1/Q13. Diagram 13 shows a straight line passing through S(3, 0) and T (0, 4). (a) Write down the equation of the straight line x y + =1. in the form a b (b) A point P(x, y) moves such that PS = PT. Find the equation of the locus of P. x O S(3, 0) y T(0, 4)
Diagram 13
[4 marks]
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3. SPM2009/Paper 2/Q9 Solution by scale drawing is not accepted. Diagram 9 shows a trapezium OABC. The line OA is perpendicular to line AB, which intersects the y-axis at point Q. It is given that equation of OA is y = (a) Find (i) the value of k.
6y= kx + 26
y B
Q A
y=
3 x 2 O
C Diagram 9 x
[4 marks]
[4
(c) A point P(x, y) moves such that 2PA = PB. Find the equation of the locus of P. marks]
[2
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4.
SPM2008/Paper 2/Q10 Solution by scale drawing is not accepted. Diagram 10 shows a triangle OPQ. Point S lies on the line PQ. (a) A point W moves such that its distance from point S is always 2 units. Find the equation of the locus of W. [3 marks] S(3, 1) y P(
3 , k) 2
O
Q Diagram 10
(b) It is given that point P and point Q lie on the locus of W. Calculate (i) the value of k.
[5 marks]
[2
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5. SPM2007/Paper 1/Q13
y x The straight line 6 + = 1 has a y-intercept of 2 and parallel to the straight line y = kx = 0. Determine the h
value of h and of k. marks] [3
6. SPM2007/Paper 2/Q2 Solution by scale drawing will not be accepted. In Diagram 1, the straight line AB has an equation y + 2x + 8 = 0 . AB intersects the x-axis at point A intersects the y-axis at point B. A x Point P lies on AB such that AP : PB = 1 : 3. Find (a) the coordinates of P. [3 marks] P y
B y + 2x + 8 = 0
Diagram 1
(b) the equation of the straight line that passes through P and is perpendicular to AB. [3 marks]
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7. SPM2010/Paper 1/Q13 The straight line passes through A(2, 5) and B(6, 7). (a) Given C (h,10) lies on the straight line AB. Find the value of h.
(b) Point D divides the lines segment AB in the ratio 1: 3, Find the coordinates of D. marks]
[4
8. SPM2010/Paper 2/Q5 Solution by scale drawing will not be accepted. Diagram 5 shows the straight line AC which intersect the y-axis at point B. The equation of AC is 3y = 2x 15 . Find (a) the equation of the straight line which passes through point A and is perpendicular to AC marks] y [4 C x
Diagram 5
(b) (i) the coordinates of B. A(3, 7)
[3 marks]