Radiation Radiation Radiation Radiation: CET Worksheets Solutions
Radiation Radiation Radiation Radiation: CET Worksheets Solutions
Radiation Radiation Radiation Radiation: CET Worksheets Solutions
=
i.e. to satisfy the condition temperature
of star has to be 2T, i.e. it increases by
T.
37.
d)
7 0
10 K
3
7 0
10
2.883 10
10
2.883 10
m
b
T K
= = =
38. d)
b
E
e
E
=
39. c) sixteen times
4
Q A T =
( ) ( )
4 4
1 1
2 Q A T A T = =
4
16 16 16 A T Q times = = =
40. a)
Q
At
Radiation
57
41. b)
2
0.016 / watt m
2
5 10 1
10 50 60 60
Q
E
At
= = =
2
0.016 / watt m =
42. b) 16 : 1
We know,
4
E T
4
1 1
2 2
E T
E T
| |
=
|
\
4
1
2
1327 273
527 273
E K
E K
| | +
=
|
+
\
4
1600 16
800 1
| |
= =
|
\
43. a)
2
500 / cal m s
We have
Q
E
At
=
For cube,
( )
2
2 2
6 6 3 10 A l
= =
4
6 9 10
=
4
54 10
=
4 2
0.27
54 10 10
E
=
0.27 27
0.54 54
= =
44. a) all bodies radiate heat at all the
temperatures
According to Prevosts theory of
exchanges all bodies radiate heat at all
the temperature.
45. d) both will emit the heat radiations
Because according to Prevost theory
each and every body emits heat
radiations at all temperatures except
absolute zero temperature (0 K), but ice
is having temperature 273 K.
46. d) both a and c
47.
c)
2 4
Wm K
Unit of Stefan
2 4
watt
m K
=
2 4
W m K
=
48. c)
4
Q
T
At
49. c)
4
dQ
AeT
dt
=
50. c) 182
Energy radiated
( )
4 4
1 2
A e T T =
( ) ( )
4 8
4 4
200 10 5.67 10 0.4
800 300
=
(
10 8
4.536 10 4015 10
=
182.12 182 J J = =
51. a) 405
As
4
E T
So,
4
2
2 1
1
T
E E
T
| |
=
|
\
927 273
5
127 273
+ | |
=
|
+
\
4
1200
5 405
400
| |
= =
|
\
52. a) 2749 J
By Stefans law, for black bodies
2 4
Q At T =
( )
2 4
4 r t T =
( )
( )
2
8 2
4
2
5.7 10 4 3.14 5 10
60 4 10
Q
=
8 2 8
5.7 10 3.14 10 60 256 10
=
2
5.7 3.14 256 60 10
=
= 2749 J
53. d) 11.45 W
By Stefans law,
4
Q
P A T
t
= = (i)
But
2 A rl =
3
2 0.1 10 0.1
=
2 3
2 10 10
=
5 2
2 10 m
=
( )
8 5
4
3
5.7 10 2 10 0.2
2 10
P
=
8 5
12
5.7 10 2 3.14 10 0.2 16
10
=
13 12
5.7 2 3.14 0.2 16 10 10
=
Radiation
58
1
114.5 10
=
= 11.45 W.
54. d) 5 : 1
By Stefans law, for ordinary bodies
4
dQ
R AeT
dt
= =
4
4
X X X X
Y Y Y Y
R A e T
R A e T
=
2 4
2 4
4
4
x X X
Y Y Y
e T
e r T
=
2 4
X X X
Y Y Y
r e T
r e T
| | | | | |
=
| | |
\ \ \
2 4
3 9 500
5 5 300
| | | | | |
=
| | |
\ \ \
9 9 25 25
25 5 9 9
1 2
: 5:1. R R =
55. c) 46.4 %
We have,
Power
4
Q
P AT
t
= = =
4
P T
4
2 2
1 1
P T
P T
| |
=
|
\
( )
4
4 2200
1.1 1.4641
2000
| |
= = =
|
\
% increase
2 1
1
100
P P
P
| |
=
|
\
2
1
1 100
P
P
| |
=
|
\
( ) 1.4641 1 100 =
0.4641 100 46.41% = =
56. c) 522 W
( )
4 4
0
dQ
e A T T
dt
=
( )
8 2 4 4
0.6 5.7 10 4 10 600 300
=
( ) ( )
8 2
4
4 4 2
0.6 5.7 10 4 3.14 10
6 3 10
=
2
5.2190 10 522.0watt =
57. a) ( )
0
K
ms
Rate of fall of temperature
( )
0
K
ms
=
58. b)
0
4 / min C
Rate of cooling
1 2
d
dt dt
= =
80 60 20
5 5
= =
0
4 / min C =
59. b)
0
10 C
( )
0
d
K
dt
=
( )
0
60 50
55
10
K
=
( )
0
1 55 K =
( )
0
50 42
46
10
K
=
( )
0
0.8 46 K =
( )
( )
0
0
55 1
0.8 46
K
K
0
0
10 C =
60. c) 1 : 4
4 2 4
4 R A T r T = =
( )
( )
2
2
1 1
2 2
2 2
10 1
4
20
R r
R r
= = =
= 1 : 4
61. d)
1 2 3
t t t < <
Rate of cooling difference of
temperature of body and surrounding
So
1 2 3
t t t < <
62. b) 7
Rate of cooling
( )
0
d
K
dt
=
( )
61 59
60 30
4
K
=
0.5 30 K =
0.5
30
K =
( )
51 49
50 30 K
t
=
Radiation
59
( )
2 0.5
50 30
30 t
=
7min. t
63. c) solar radiations have to travel longer in
the morning
In the morning solar radiations have to
cover longer distance, as
2
1
, S
r
therefore it is not as hot as in mid-day.
64.
c)
2 4
4 R T
According to definition solar luminosity
2 4
4 . R T =
65. b)
4 2
2
T R
r
According to definition of solar constant
4 2
2
T R
S
r
=
66. d)
2
1340 / watt m
For present temperature T and radius
R of the Sun, the solar constant is
2
1340 / watt m .
i.e.
4 2
2
1340
T R
S
r
= =
But if P.B.B. of unit area is at
2
r
r =
' ' E received/sec =
4 2
2
2 T R
S
r
=
2
2680 / . S watt m =
Increase in energy received/s
2
1340 / . watt m =
67. c) Earth has atmosphere
The Earth has atmosphere, due to which
absorption takes place and it reduces the
value of solar constant.
68. d)
0
1.2 / min C
( )
( )
0 1
0
2
/
60
/ 40
d dt
d dt
0
0
60 1.6
0.8 40
0
0
60
2
40
0 0
80 2 60 =
0 0
2 80 60 =
0
0
20 . C =
( ) 1.6 60 20 K =
( ) 1.6 40 K =
1.6
0.04
40
K = =
When water is mixed them temperature
1 2
3
2
+
=
60 40
2
+
=
0
100
50
2
C = =
( )
3 0
d
K
dt
| |
=
|
\
( ) 0.04 50 20 =
( )
0
0.04 30 1.2 / min. C = =
69. d)
2 1
2 T T =
As
4
1 1
2 2
E T
E T
| |
=
|
\
or
1/ 4
1
2 1
2
E
T T
E
| |
=
|
\
1/ 4
2 1
1
16
T T
| |
=
|
\
2 1
2 T T =
70. c) thermal radiation do not exhibit
diffraction
Thermal radiation exhibit diffraction
71. c) 0.8
2
2
2.4 10
0.8
3 10
b
E
e
E
= = =
72. c) radiation can transmit through it
73. b) ice under black cloth melted more
74. c) temperature
Temperature. By Wiens law as
temperature changes wavelength also
changes.
75. d) more heat and more cold
More heat and more cold. Because he
will absorb more heat as well as he will
loose more heat by Kirchhofs law.