Ansys Multiphysics Systems Coupling

System Coupling 14.
0 Twoway FSI with ANSYS FLUENT and ANSYS Mechanical
ANSYS Regional Conference

1 2011 ANSYS, Inc. May 15, 2012
Fluid-Structure Interaction Applications
Floating thin film
Wind Turbine
Mitral valve
Fluid-structure interaction problems encompass a wide range of applications in many different industries. Aerospace, automotive, power generation, biomedical, etc.
2 2011 ANSYS, Inc. May 15, 2012
Fluid-Structure Interaction
The solution to two-way fluid-structure interaction
requires co-simulation between computational fluid dynamics and structural mechanics. Applications such as air foil flutter, flow induced vibration from wind loading, membrane valves, pumps, elastic artery modeling and fuel tank sloshing require a two-way fluid-structure interaction solution to accurately predict the behavior of the design.
2011 ANSYS, Inc.
May 15, 2012
System Coupling 14.0

Facilitates simulations that require tightly integrated
couplings of analysis systems in the ANSYS portfolio Extensible architecture for range of coupling scenarios (one-, two- & n-way, static data, co-simulation) ANSYS Workbench user environment and workflow Standard execution management and data interfaces
2011 ANSYS, Inc.
May 15, 2012
System Coupling 14.0 A Broad Range of Features

Two-way surface force/displacement coupling with
ANSYS Fluent and ANSYS Mechanical Steady/static and transient two-way FSI Workbench based setup and execution Windows and Linux Execution from command line outside of Workbench including cross-platform execution Integrated post-processing with ANSYS CFD-Post Parallel processing for both CFD and structural solutions with ANSYS HPC RSM currently not supported Restarts for fluid-structure interaction Parameterization, design exploration and optimization
May 15, 2012

5 2011 ANSYS, Inc.
System Coupling Schematic Setup
2011 ANSYS, Inc.
May 15, 2012
System Coupling Controls the Participant Solvers for Transient and Steady/Static Solutions
Solution update can ONLY be done via System Coupling System Coupling ensures that the time duration and
time step settings are consistent across all participant solvers
2011 ANSYS, Inc.
May 15, 2012
Two-way FSI setup: important steps
Total time duration = 10 sec
Pressure = 100 pa for 0.5 sec
2011 ANSYS, Inc.
May 15, 2012
Setup Transient Structural Model
Setup transient structural solution, structural boundary conditions and Fluid Solid Interface
9 2011 ANSYS, Inc. May 15, 2012
Setup Fluid Flow (FLUENT) Model
Setup transient fluid solution, fluid boundary conditions and specify System Coupling Dynamic Mesh Zone for fluid-structure interaction motion
10 2011 ANSYS, Inc. May 15, 2012
System Coupling Motion Type

System Coupling motion
identifies zones that may participate in System Coupling Allows user-defined motion to be combined with System Coupling motion Defaults to stationary motion type when not connected to System Coupling
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2011 ANSYS, Inc.
May 15, 2012
Update Setup Cells for Transient Structural and Fluid Flow (FLUENT)
State of System Coupling setup cell will be
Upstream data is now available for SC Setup
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2011 ANSYS, Inc.
May 15, 2012
System Coupling Setup GUI
Outline
Chart Monitors
Details
Solution Information Text Monitors
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2011 ANSYS, Inc.
May 15, 2012
System Coupling Analysis Settings

Coupling End Time Coupling Step Size Minimum Number of Iterations
per Coupling Step Maximum Number of Iterations per Coupling Step
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2011 ANSYS, Inc.
May 15, 2012
System Coupling Participants are Transient Structural and Fluid Flow (FLUENT)
Region and variable information
is generated automatically via Update when analysis systems are first connected to System Coupling For FLUENT, all regions of type Wall are shown in SC Setup For Mechanical, all regions of type Fluid Solid Interface are shown in SC Setup
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2011 ANSYS, Inc.
May 15, 2012
Recommended Way to Create Data Transfer Regions

Use Ctrl key to select a FLUENT
and Mechanical region pair and select Create Data Transfer from right-click pop-up menu Automatically fills in the details for the data transfer region Data transfers can be one-way (i.e. only transfer force or only transfer displacement) or twoway
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2011 ANSYS, Inc.
May 15, 2012
Create Data Transfers
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2011 ANSYS, Inc.
May 15, 2012
Data Transfer Defines the Details for the Source, Target and Data Transfer Controls

Participant Region Variable Transfer At Start of Iteration only Under Relaxation Factor Convergence Target
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2011 ANSYS, Inc.
May 15, 2012
Execution Control
Co-Simulation Sequence
Transient or Static Structural will always be first in the co-simulation sequence
Debug Output
Different levels of debug output for analysis and data transfers
Intermediate Results File Output

Controls the intervals for writing restart file information
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2011 ANSYS, Inc.
May 15, 2012
Executing System Coupling
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2011 ANSYS, Inc.
May 15, 2012
Alternative Method for Executing System Coupling

From schematic select Update using right-click menu
on System Coupling solution cell Solution progress (% complete) can be monitored using View Progress menu
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2011 ANSYS, Inc.
May 15, 2012
Solution Information
Build information Complete summary of coupling
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service input file Analysis details Participant summaries Data transfer details Mapping diagnostics Time step and iteration summary Solver field equation convergence summary Data transfer convergence summary FLUENT/MAPDL solver output
May 15, 2012
2011 ANSYS, Inc.
Chart Monitors
X-axis can be coupling time, step or iteration.

23 2011 ANSYS, Inc. May 15, 2012
Default chart monitors show convergence history for all data transfers.
Adding Charts and Variables

Add charts by selecting Create Convergence Chart Variables can be added or removed from charts
Data transfers, CFD and structural convergence norms Chart properties are editable in same manner as other charts within ANSYS Workbench
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2011 ANSYS, Inc.
May 15, 2012
Post Processing System Coupling

Transient Structural or Fluid Flow (FLUENT) Results cell
for solver-specific post-processing Add a Results System (ANSYS CFD-Post) for unified post-processing of structural and fluid results
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2011 ANSYS, Inc.
May 15, 2012
Post Processing System Coupling

Oscillating Plate Verification
Excellent correlation between System Coupling, published data and MFX solver
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2011 ANSYS, Inc.
May 15, 2012
System Coupling Examples
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2011 ANSYS, Inc.
May 15, 2012
Fuel Tank Sloshing

Transient free surface flow in a fuel tank with internal baffles.
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2011 ANSYS, Inc.
May 15, 2012
Mitral Valve
Transient blood flow through a three leaf mitral valve, nonNewtonian fluid and anisotropic hyperelastic tissue. Solution includes remeshing of the fluid domain and nonlinear contact.
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2011 ANSYS, Inc.
May 15, 2012
Reed Valve
Transient response of reed valve opening and closing. Solution includes remeshing of the fluid domain, large deformations and nonlinear contact.
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2011 ANSYS, Inc.
May 15, 2012
Vibrating Rod
Transient response of vibrating rod including vortex shedding.
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2011 ANSYS, Inc.
May 15, 2012
Deformation of a Leakage Path

Steady state solution for a narrow representative leakage path in a fuel injector assembly clearance gap.
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May 15, 2012
Questions and Answers
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May 15, 2012

Ansys Multiphysics Systems Coupling

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Ansys Multiphysics Systems Coupling

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System Coupling 14.

0 Twoway FSI with ANSYS FLUENT and ANSYS Mechanical

ANSYS Regional Conference

Fluid-Structure Interaction Applications

Floating thin film

2011 ANSYS, Inc.

May 15, 2012

System Coupling 14.0

2011 ANSYS, Inc.

May 15, 2012

System Coupling 14.0 A Broad Range of Features

System Coupling Schematic Setup

2011 ANSYS, Inc.

May 15, 2012

2011 ANSYS, Inc.

May 15, 2012

Two-way FSI setup: important steps

Total time duration = 10 sec

Pressure = 100 pa for 0.5 sec

2011 ANSYS, Inc.

May 15, 2012

Setup Transient Structural Model

Setup Fluid Flow (FLUENT) Model

System Coupling Motion Type

2011 ANSYS, Inc.

May 15, 2012

2011 ANSYS, Inc.

May 15, 2012

System Coupling Setup GUI

Solution Information Text Monitors

2011 ANSYS, Inc.

May 15, 2012

System Coupling Analysis Settings

2011 ANSYS, Inc.

May 15, 2012

2011 ANSYS, Inc.

May 15, 2012

Recommended Way to Create Data Transfer Regions

2011 ANSYS, Inc.

May 15, 2012

Create Data Transfers

2011 ANSYS, Inc.

May 15, 2012

2011 ANSYS, Inc.

May 15, 2012

Intermediate Results File Output

2011 ANSYS, Inc.

May 15, 2012

Executing System Coupling

2011 ANSYS, Inc.

May 15, 2012

Alternative Method for Executing System Coupling

2011 ANSYS, Inc.

May 15, 2012

2011 ANSYS, Inc.

X-axis can be coupling time, step or iteration.

Adding Charts and Variables

2011 ANSYS, Inc.

May 15, 2012

Post Processing System Coupling

2011 ANSYS, Inc.

May 15, 2012

Post Processing System Coupling

2011 ANSYS, Inc.

May 15, 2012

System Coupling Examples

2011 ANSYS, Inc.

May 15, 2012

Fuel Tank Sloshing

2011 ANSYS, Inc.

May 15, 2012

2011 ANSYS, Inc.

May 15, 2012

2011 ANSYS, Inc.

May 15, 2012

2011 ANSYS, Inc.