U-Series V24 Int N00-502 R01
U-Series V24 Int N00-502 R01
U-Series V24 Int N00-502 R01
TECHNICAL MANUAL
FOR
U27-12
POLE MOUNTED RECLOSER
(International Terminology Version)
SCOPE
This document describes the features and operation of the U-Series Automatic Circuit
Recloser as well as the installation and maintenance procedures.
N00-502
R 01
LIMITATIONS
This document is copyright and is provided solely for the use of the recipient. It is not to be
copied in any way, nor its contents divulged to any third party, nor to be used as the basis of a
tender or specification without the express written permission of Nu-Lec Industries Pty Ltd.
This document discloses confidential intellectual property that belongs to Nu-Lec Industries P/L.
This document does not invest any rights to Nu-Lec Industries intellectual property in the
recipient. Moreover the recipient is required not to disclose any of the intellectual property
contained in this document to any other party unless authorised in writing by Nu-Lec Industries
Pty Ltd.
CONTENTS
1
2
Introduction................................................................................1
Scope of this Technical Manual ...............................................3
2.1 General................................................................................................................. 3
2.2 Equipment Versions Covered by this Manual .................................................... 3
2.3 Controller Version Covered by this Manual........................................................ 3
2.4 Software Identification System............................................................................ 3
2.5 Software Version Covered by this Manual ......................................................... 4
2.6 Related Documents............................................................................................. 4
2.7 Year 2000 Compliance Statement...................................................................... 4
Specification ..............................................................................5
3.1 Environmental ...................................................................................................... 5
3.2 Recloser ............................................................................................................... 5
3.2.1 Basic Timings ................................................................................................ 5
3.2.2 Ratings........................................................................................................... 5
3.2.3 Breaking Duty................................................................................................ 6
3.2.4 Duty Cycle ..................................................................................................... 6
3.2.5 Terminal Clearance/Creepage..................................................................... 6
3.2.6 Current Transformers ................................................................................... 6
3.3 Control Cubicle..................................................................................................... 6
3.3.1 Radio/Modem................................................................................................ 7
3.3.2 Local Operator Controls................................................................................ 7
3.3.3 Control Electronics Thermal Constraints ..................................................... 7
3.4 Protection and Auto Reclose Functions ............................................................. 7
3.4.1 Inverse Time Protection................................................................................ 7
3.4.2 Definite Time Protection ............................................................................... 8
3.4.3 Instantaneous Protection.............................................................................. 8
3.4.4 Sensitive Earth Fault Protection (SEF) ........................................................ 8
3.4.5 Cold Load Pickup.......................................................................................... 8
3.4.6 Inrush Restraint ............................................................................................. 9
3.4.7 Loss Of Phase Protection............................................................................. 9
3.4.8 Live Load Blocking........................................................................................ 9
3.4.9 High Current Lockout.................................................................................... 9
3.4.10 Automatic Protection Group Selection....................................................... 9
3.4.11 Auto-Reclose.............................................................................................10
3.4.12 Directional Blocking...................................................................................10
3.4.13 Other Protection Features ........................................................................10
3.4.14 Loss of Supply Detection..........................................................................10
3.5 Power System Measurements..........................................................................11
3.5.1 General........................................................................................................11
3.5.2 Demand History ..........................................................................................11
3.5.3 Event History ...............................................................................................11
Protection ................................................................................ 33
9.1 Overview .............................................................................................................33
9.2 Multiple Groups of Protection Settings..............................................................33
9.3 Operator Settings ...............................................................................................33
9.4 Protection OFF ...................................................................................................34
9.5 Sensitive Earth Fault Control .............................................................................34
9.6 Earth Fault Control .............................................................................................34
9.7 Changing Protection Settings ............................................................................34
9.8 Overcurrent Protection .......................................................................................35
9.9 Inverse Time Protection .....................................................................................36
9.9.1 Protection Curves ........................................................................................38
9.9.2 Interactions between curve parameters.....................................................39
9.10 Definite Time Protection...................................................................................42
9.11 Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF) .............................................................................42
9.12 Loss Of Phase Protection................................................................................43
9.13 Live Load Blocking ...........................................................................................43
9.14 Auto-Reclose....................................................................................................43
9.15 Sequence Reset...............................................................................................44
9.16 Lockout .............................................................................................................44
9.16.1 High Current Lockout ................................................................................44
9.17 Single Shot Mode.............................................................................................45
9.18 Inrush Restraint ................................................................................................45
10 Directional Blocking................................................................51
10.1 Characteristic Angle and Fault Regions .........................................................51
10.2 Phase Directional Blocking..............................................................................52
10.3 Earth/SEF Directional Blocking.......................................................................52
10.4 Earth Residual Voltage Balancing ..................................................................54
10.5 SEF Residual Voltage Alarm ..........................................................................54
10.6 Event Record ...................................................................................................54
10.7 Configuration pages.........................................................................................56
10.8 Parameters to be Configured..........................................................................59
17 Accessories .............................................................................85
17.1 Test and Training Set (TTS)............................................................................85
17.2 Windows Switchgear Operating System (WSOS).........................................85
17.2.1 Electronics Compartment Computer Port (P9) .......................................85
17.2.2 Telemetry Port (P8)...................................................................................85
18 Installation ............................................................................... 89
18.1 Unpacking & Checking ....................................................................................89
18.1.1 Contents of Crate ......................................................................................89
18.1.2 Unpacking Procedure................................................................................89
18.1.3 Plugging and Unplugging Control Cable..................................................91
18.1.4 Testing & Configuring................................................................................91
18.1.5 Transport to Site ........................................................................................92
18.2 Site Installation .................................................................................................93
18.2.1 Tools Required ..........................................................................................93
18.2.2 Parts Required (Not supplied by Nu-Lec Industries) ...............................93
18.2.3 Site Procedure...........................................................................................93
18.3 HV Connections ...............................................................................................94
18.4 Surge Arrester Mounting and Terminating .....................................................95
18.5 Earthing.............................................................................................................95
18.6 Protection of Radio Equipment..................................................................... 101
18.7 IOEX Cabling................................................................................................. 101
18.8 LV Auxiliary Power from Mains..................................................................... 102
18.9 LV Auxiliary Power from Dedicated Utility Transformer .............................. 102
18.10 Auxiliary Power from Integrated Transformer............................................ 102
18.11 Transformer Switching................................................................................ 102
U-Series Introduction
1 Introduction
The Nu-Lec Industries U-Series Automatic Circuit Recloser is a state-of-the-art electronically
controlled outdoor, pole mounted, three phase recloser. The recloser is one of the Nu-Lec
Industries family of outdoor switchgear optimised for remote control and automation schemes.
The U-Series features vacuum interrupters enclosed in epoxy mouldings, eliminating the need
for insulants such as oil and gas. Operation is by magnetic actuator which does not rely on the
presence of HV supply. The mechanism is enclosed in a stainless steel tank (Note 1).
A pole mounting bracket is supplied which makes installation quick and easy. Cables are
connected to the recloser using parallel groove clamps or cable lugs.
Control electronics are housed in a stainless steel control cubicle designed for harsh
environmental conditions. An all-weather user-friendly control panel is provided for a local
operator. Remote monitoring and control can be provided without the addition of a remote
terminal unit (RTU).
Please note:
Note 1:
Controller events are identified in the text by using single quotes. Refer Section
11 (page 61).
Production models preceding Serial No: 146700 were constructed with galvanised mild steel tanks.
- Model U27-12
The model numbers are shown on the equipment rating plates. If your equipment does not
correspond to these numbers then this manual is not applicable. Please contact Nu-Lec
Industries or your local distributor.
The Software Version which has the form XXX-XX.XX. This identifies the exact
software loaded into the program memory on the controller.
The Configuration Number which has the form XXXXX. This identifies the
configuration loaded into the database that controls what the software will do.
For example whether the operator text displays are to be in English or another
language.
Note that in order to change functionality of the equipment it is sometimes necessary to change
the software, sometimes the configuration and sometimes both.
In order to get technical support from Nu-Lec Industries or your distributor it is vital to note down
the software version and the configuration number of your equipment and to quote these when
making your enquiry. Without this it is impossible for Nu-Lec Industries customer service to
identify the software and provide correct support.
The software version and the configuration number are both shown on the Operator Control
Panel on the {SYSTEM STATUS SWITCHGEAR WEAR/GENERAL DETAILS} page. Refer
to Section 7 (page 27) to find out how to use the Operator Control Panel.
Software
024-45.00
Configuration
10087
U Recloser(International)
then this manual applies, if not contact Nu-Lec Industries or your distributor. Note that the
manual revision number is usually stated e.g. R01+ which means revision 01 or later of the
manual.
Workshop & Field Test Procedures A set of instructions on how to test the
switchgear.
For further information on these products refer to Nu-Lec Industries or your local distributor.
U-Series Specification
3 Specification
This section is the specification of the recloser. For a complete understanding it is essential to
also read the other sections of the manual describing the equipment operation.
Note that where timing, current, voltage or other measurement accuracy is given it is as a
percentage of value unless otherwise stated.
Appendix J (page 153) specifies the weight of the switchgear, control cubicle and other items.
3.1 Environmental
Operating Temperature (Note 1)
Operating Humidity
Operating Solar Radiation
Operating Altitude (Note 2)
Note 1:
Note 2:
-30 to +50C
0 to 100%
1.1kW/m max
3000m max
3.2 Recloser
Refer Figure 26 (page 97) and Figure 28 (page 99) for physical dimensions.
3.2.2 Ratings
Rated Maximum Voltage (27 kV Rating)
Rated Maximum Voltage (15.5 kV Rating)
Rated Continuous Current
Rated Frequency
Rated Mainly Active (0.7pf) Breaking Capacity
Rated Cable Charging Interrupting Current
Rated Line Charging Interrupting Current
Rated Transformer Magnetising Interrupting Current
Rated Symmetrical Interrupting Current
Rated Asymmetrical Making Current (Peak)
Rated Symmetrical Making Current (RMS)
Short Time Current for 3 Seconds
Short Time Current Recovery Time
Rated Impulse Withstand Voltage (27 kV Rating)
Rated Impulse Withstand Voltage (15.5 kV Rating)
Opening/Closing Mechanism (Note 1)
D.C. Resistance Terminal/Terminal
Tank Construction
Bushings/VI Housings
Maintenance Interval (Note 2)
Earthing (Note 3)
Applicable Standards
27kV
15.5kV
630 Amp
50/60Hz
630A
25A
5A
22A
12.5kA
32.5kA
12.5kA
12.5kA
180s
125kV
110kV
Latching Magnetic Actuator
<120 micro-Ohm
Stainless Steel
Outdoor Cyclo-Aliphatic Epoxy Resin
5 Years
12mm Stud Provided
ANSI C37.60
Note 1:
Note 2:
In heavily polluted environments regular checking/cleaning of insulators should be carried out as required.
Note 3:
Earthing details in Section 18.5 (page 95) must be strictly adhered to.
U-Series Specification
10,000
10,000
1955
217
50
Note 1:
Note 2:
Contact wear is automatically calculated for each interrupter by the control cubicle on the basis of fault current
and mechanical operations. The remaining contact life is shown on the operator control panel. Refer to Section
4.7 (page 14) for more detail.
2000:1
1% 1A
5%
Note that there is no access to current transformer connections on the equipment. This data is
supplied for information only.
7m
5m
5 Years
As Ordered +10 -20%
50 VA
24V 6.5 AH
5 Days
10 Hours
5 Years
23V
32V
10mm Earth Stud
120W
Note 1:
Note 2:
Battery replacement interval is influenced by location, refer Section 19.3 (page 105).
Note 3:
Assumes no radio/modem power drain or IOEX card connected. At the end of the holdup period, power is
available for a minimum of 10 recloser operations. When exhausted the battery is disconnected.
Note 4:
Note 5:
Earthing details in Section 18.5 (page 95) must be strictly adhered to.
U-Series Specification
3.3.1 Radio/Modem
A radio or modem may be fitted by Nu-Lec Industries or by the utility for remote communications.
Space, power and data interfaces are provided within the control cubicle.
Radio/Modem Power Supply Voltage (set by user)
Radio/Modem Power Supply Continuous Current
Radio/Modem Power Supply Max Current
Radio/Modem Space on Radio Panel
Radio/Modem Interface (Note 1)
Radio/Modem Power Shutdown Time
Timing Accuracy
Note 1:
5 15 VDC
3A
5 A for 30 sec with 20% duty cycle
330 x 215 x 85mm
V23 or RS232
1-1440mins
10s
800A
12.5kA for 3s
60s
20 in 1 minute, 1 per minute thereafter
Note 1:
Current accuracy applies to protection relay function only and excludes accuracy of current transformers.
Note 2:
U-Series Specification
Note 3:
Note 4:
A trip is inhibited when the line current < setting current x threshold multiplier.
Note 5:
Timing refers to time to initiate operation of switchgear. Switchgear opening and closing times are in
addition. Refer to Section 3.2.1 (page 5).
Timing refers to time to initiate operation of switchgear. Switchgear opening and closing times are in
addition. Refer to Section 3.2.1 (page 5).
1 30
0.1
12.5 kA
10%
<5%
<10%
Current accuracy applies to protection relay function only and excludes accuracy of current transformers.
4 20A
1A
5% 0.5A
0.1 100s
0.1s
50ms
>28dB
14
Note 1:
Current accuracy applies to protection relay function only and excludes accuracy of current transformers.
Note 2:
Timing refers to time to initiate operation of switchgear. Switchgear opening and closing times are in
addition. Refer to Section 3.2.1 (page 5).
15
0.1
1 480 minutes
1 minute
1 minute
U-Series Specification
1 30
0.1
0.05 30 sec
0.05 sec
20ms
2 15 kV
1V
5% 250V
0.1 100 sec
0.1 sec
50ms
12.5 kA
10 A
1A
15%
10 180 sec
1 sec
U-Series Specification
3.4.11 Auto-Reclose
Trips in Sequence to Lockout
Reclose Time after First Trip in Sequence
Reclose Time after Second and Third Trips in Sequence
Reclose Time, Timing Resolution
Reclose Time, Timing Accuracy (Note 1)
Single Shot Reset Time
Single Shot Reset, Timing Resolution
Single Shot Reset, Timing Accuracy
Sequence Reset Time
Sequence Reset, Timing Resolution
Sequence Reset, Timing Accuracy
Note 1:
14
0.5 180 sec
2 180 sec
0.1 sec
0.1 sec
1 180 sec
1 sec
1 sec
5 180 sec
1 sec
1 sec
Timing refers to time to initiate operation of switchgear. Switchgear opening and closing times are in
addition. Refer to Section 3.2.1 (page 5).
2 16kV
-180 +180 deg
1 deg
10 deg
30 ms
-180 +180 deg
1 deg
30 deg
20 deg
20 deg
30 ms
500 ms
500V
20 100%
5 100%
20%
0.6% per second
0.5 seconds
50 800ms
20ms
Available
10
U-Series Specification
2 16kV
1V
2.5% 25V
10% 25V
2 15 kV
1V
5% 250V
-20%
2.5 800 Amp
1 800 Amp
1 Amp
2.5% 2 Amp over range 10 800 Amp
2.5% 2 Amp over range 1 800 Amp
15%
0 36 MVA
1 kVA
5% over range 20 800 Amp
-36 36 MW
5% of apparent power
0 36 MVAR
1 kVAR
5% of apparent power
0.5 1.0
0.01
0.05
2s
0.5s
Note 1:
Note 2:
Measurements are zeroed for currents less than lower value in range.
Note 3:
Used for Live/Dead display, Live Load Blocking and Loss Of Supply detection.
Note 4:
Note 5:
Note 6:
X terminal voltage measurement is available when optional accessory External CVTs are installed. See
Appendix K.
The minimum storage times for the average/weekly demand are shown in the table below.
Sample period
(minutes)
15
30
60
26
78
156
312
3,000 events
11
The recloser, shown in Figure 1 (page 15), uses ganged vacuum interrupters insulated with
cyclo-aliphatic epoxy resin mouldings operated by a single magnetic actuator for both tripping
and closing.
The magnetic actuator is operated by capacitors in the control cubicle which are charged and
discharged by the electronic controller.
An external pointer, easily visible on the side of the tank, indicates the position of the recloser.
Parallel groove connectors suitable for the cable type. These are readily
available in bi-metallic versions suitable for connecting to aluminium cables.
Standard lugs with 10mm diameter holes. This is generally only suited for cables
up to 70mm2. These are also available in bi-metallic versions.
The upper terminals are identified as the X-Side terminals (X, XX, XXX for the three phases) and
the lower terminals are identified as the I-Side terminals (I, II, III for the three phases). The
Terminal Markers are clearly visible on the side of the tank as shown at Figure 1 (page 15).
13
Serial Number
Breaking Rating
Rated Voltage
14
5 Control Cubicle
The control cubicle is purpose designed for outdoor pole mounted operation. The cubicle
features a hinged hatch for all weather access by operations staff and a door for access by
maintenance staff. Both the door and the hatch can be padlocked for security. Figure 2 (page
18) shows the cubicles dimensions.
The tropical version is well ventilated and is suitable for climates where the
ambient temperature can reach 50C and only occasionally goes below 0C, with
a lower limit of -10C.
The moderate version has reduced ventilation and is used in environments where
the temperature rarely goes above 40C and occasionally goes below -5C with a
lower limit of -15C.
The temperate version has reduced ventilation and a heater fitted to the
equipment panel. It is suitable to climates where the ambient temperature rarely
goes above 40C but can fall as low as -30C.
The radio mounting tray is used to mount the communications radio, modem or
IOEX card (where fitted), refer Section 16 (page 81). This hinges downward to
expose the radio/modem and can be detached to allow workshop fitting of the
radio/modem.
The Control Cable Entry Module provides termination and filtering for the
control cable, housed behind a removable panel. The incoming control cable
connects to P1 of the CCEM, the internal wiring loom N03-505 connects to P2 of
the CCEM.
Running up the centre of the equipment panel is a rubber cable duct used to carry the internal
wiring. The equipment panel can be removed by disconnecting external connections and
unbolting.
The equipment panel is arranged so the most heat sensitive components, the batteries, are
located low down close to the air entry. In tropical situations this ensures the batteries stay
within a few degrees of ambient at all times thus maximising their life. Additionally, the part
which generates the most heat, the mains power supply (where fitted), is located at the top of the
cubicle where its heating effect on other parts is minimised.
17
LV supplies provided by the utility. This connects into the control cubicle and is
called an LV Supply. In this case the control cubicle is fitted with a suitable
transformer and its nameplate indicates the required auxiliary supply voltage.
HV line supply to a Voltage Transformer (VT) fitted outside the recloser tank.
This external VT is connected into the recloser and is also called an Integrated
HV Supply. In this case the rating plate on the transformer indicates its voltage
rating. Note that the VT is designed only for the Nu-Lec Industries control cubicle
and cannot provide power for any other purpose.
Section 18.8 (page 102) gives details of auxiliary supply connection and earthing.
or
The Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCB), located at the top of the control cubicle in the mains
compartment, protect the battery (centre MCB) and the auxiliary supplies.
When equipped for Integrated HV Supply the Aux MCB should always be closed during
operation or testing even if the auxiliary supply transformer is not energised. This ensures
correct operation of the memory in the switchgear.
For a single LV supply an AUX OUT socket can be factory fitted as an option to provide a power
outlet in the control cubicle. This is shown in Figure 3 (page 19).
For dual supplies two AUX supply MCBs are fitted, one for each supply.
21
The control cable from the recloser that plugs into connector P1 at the bottom of
the battery compartment.
One or two LV mains supplies (where fitted) which run behind the equipment
panel. The two 20mm holes provided for cable entry can also be used for
external I/O entry if required.
22
High speed sampling of the line Current Transformers (CTs), calculation of RMS
phase current and earth spill current.
Calculation of apparent, real and reactive power flows from the above.
Discharging the close and trip capacitors into the magnetic actuator to operate
the recloser, either automatically or by local or remote operator command.
Charging of the battery from the auxiliary supply, changeover to battery on loss of
auxiliary supply and disconnection when the battery is exhausted.
Driving the Windows Switchgear Operating System (WSOS) over an RS232 link.
The connector for this link is located on the electronics compartment above the
operator control panel.
23
24
25
27
The six data fields are used differently on each display page. Display pages with this format are
shown in Appendix D (page 123).
Some special display pages are different. These are shown in the relevant sections in this
manual, Appendix E (page 129) and Appendix F (page 133).
SYSTEM STATUS - has all the status information about the recloser and control
electronics e.g. battery low, operations count, SEF enabled/disabled. Information
on this display group is given in Appendix D (page 123). All System Status
displays have a S in the top right corner.
EVENT LOG - shows the event record for the recloser. More information is given
in Section 11 (page 61) and in Appendix G (page 135).
PROTECTION - has all the protection settings currently in use e.g. Trip Current
Settings, curves, reclose times. More information is given in Section 9 (page 33)
and Appendix E (page 129). All Protection displays have a P in the top right
corner.
Within each group are multiple pages each showing different data.
28
The Quick Keys allow rapid changing of operator settings on the {SYSTEM
STATUS OPERATOR SETTINGS} page. Quick keys are located on the lower
right hand side of the panel.
The SELECT, , and MENU keys can be used to change all settings.
29
These settings are all located on the {SYSTEM STATUS OPERATOR SETTINGS} page
used by the operator, refer to Appendix D (page 123).
Some of these options may not be available to the operator if they have been disabled on the
{SYSTEM STATUS OPTIONS} page.
A Quick Key may be pressed at any time and has the effect of displaying the {SYSTEM
STATUS OPERATOR SETTINGS} page, with the selected field flashing.
Subsequent entries of the selected Quick Key will cycle the flashing field through the options
available and back to the display page previously selected.
Pressing the ENTER key puts the newly selected setting into service.
When a quick key is in use, the and SELECT keys are disabled and the HELP key brings
up a special message.
keys are pressed until the first character of the password is displayed.
This sequence is repeated until the required number of characters has been
entered.
Once this is done the password does not need to be entered again while the operator panel is
on. When the operator panel turns off, however, the password will need to be re-entered for
further setting changes.
The password is factory set to <NULEC>, but can be changed by the user with the Windows
Switchgear Operator System (WSOS) utility. The factory password does not have to be
remembered, the controller prompts the operator for it automatically.
30
An important feature of the controller is that it is always in one of two modes, Local or Remote,
and can have a Work Tag applied by Local or Remote operators.
The mode and the tag specify the circumstances under which the recloser can be closed to
ensure operational safety.
Most importantly the Local/Remote mode can only be set from the Operator
Control Panel.
31
An IOEX card designated as Local. This might apply, for example, to an IOEX
card used in a substation to provide control from a panel inside a building.
A Windows SOS (WSOS) computer plugged into the computer port on the front
of the user control panel, refer Section 17.2 (page 85).
A remote control protocol. These are almost always designated as remote users.
Full information is given in the relevant protocol manual.
An IOEX is designated Local or Remote from the Operator Control Panel. Refer Section 16
(page 81) and Appendix D (page 123), {SYSTEM STATUS IOEX Status}
32
U-Series Protection
9 Protection
9.1 Overview
The controller has many different protection features described in this section. In summary it
operates as follows:
When there is a line fault the recloser is tripped. The Protection Elements are
Phase, Earth, SEF and Instantaneous. Each individual element can be
programmed to cause the trip depending on the relevant setting. There are a
variety of ways to prevent nuisance tripping.
If the fault cannot be cleared the controller goes to lockout and waits for an
operator to initiate the next close. There are a variety of ways the controller can
be made to go to lockout without completing the entire reclose sequence.
The controller stores up to ten groups of protection settings that can be selected
by the operator. These are referred to as Protection Groups A to J. Once
programmed, the protection settings rarely change.
In addition to the protection settings there are Operator Settings. This group of
settings is independent of the protection settings and it changes the main
functionality of the recloser.
Earth Fault and Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF) protection ON/OFF selection;
Auto-Reclose ON/OFF;
33
U-Series Protection
Operational Cold Load Time and Multiplier, refer Section 9.19 (page 47); and
These operator settings are not affected by changing the Active Protection Group. For example;
if Auto-Reclose is in force before the Active Group is changed from A to B then Auto-Reclose will
also be in force after the change.
Note that the Earth Fault, Sensitive Earth Fault and Protection OFF settings may be unavailable
to the operator if they have been disabled on the {SYSTEM STATUS OPTIONS} page.
U-Series Protection
The operator can change either the active group or the inactive group. When changes are made
to the active group they do not go into service immediately. Instead the changes are saved into
the internal database in the controller and go into service when:
The control panel turns itself off after the timeout period, or
This allows the operator to edit the active group and then put the new settings into service as a
whole. The operator is informed when the changes are going into service.
When the active group is being edited, the page title flashes to indicate the settings being worked
on are different to the ones in service.
Changes can also be made by remote operators using WSOS or SCADA systems. If a WSOS
operator changes settings, the local operator will see the page title flash to indicate changes are
pending. When any user puts their changes into service all pending changes, including those
made by other users, go into service.
Definite Time is a protection function that can be set by the user and it causes a
trip at a fixed time after pickup. In the case of Definite Time the timing sequence
starts immediately after pickup.
Inverse time is a protection function in which the curve has an inverse time
characteristic. Refer Section 9.9 (page 36).
Instantaneous Protection is an additional trip element that will trip the recloser if
the line current exceeds the Instantaneous Multiplier by the setting current.
In the case of Inverse Time and Instantaneous Protection the timing sequence initiates when the
signal exceeds the Threshold Current. The Threshold Current is calculated from the setting
current and Threshold Multiplier. Refer Section 9.9.2 (page 39). If the current falls below 90% of
the setting current for longer than the Fault Reset Time then that particular protection
elements timing sequence is cancelled and re-initialised. When all the protection elements have
reset the peak currents on the faulted elements are logged.
The setting currents are set once for all trips in a sequence but other protection parameters
(eg. inverse curve type, multipliers and Reclose times) are set separately for each trip in a
reclose sequence. This allows, for example, Instantaneous Protection on the first trip in a
sequence and inverse time protection on subsequent trips in the sequence.
35
U-Series Protection
To do this, two separate protection setting pages for each trip in a sequence are provided. One
page applies to phase protection and the other to earth protection. These pages are shown in
Appendix E (page 129).
The operation of the different protection types is detailed below.
Time Multiplier.
Additional Time.
Minimum Time.
Maximum Time.
Threshold Multiplier.
Setting Current.
The Inverse Curve type is set independently for each trip. Refer Section 9.9.1 (page 38).
The Setting Current is set for phase, earth or SEF. Refer Section 9.8 (page 35).
36
U-Series Protection
U-Series Protection
3 Standard IEEE Std C37.112 curves are defined in Appendix B- IEEE Inverse
Time Protection Tables (page 111).
Any one of the 48 curves can be selected for the phase and earth protection trips 1 to 4.
Note: When instantaneous only protection parameters are selected, Minimum Time To Trip and
the Threshold multipliers apply but the Additional and Maximum times to trip do not.
38
U-Series Protection
Curve selected.
Time multiplier.
Additional Time.
Instantaneous element.
Maximum Time.
Threshold Current.
Minimum Time.
Figure 14 is an example of a
protection curve modified by the
instantaneous
element
and
maximum, minimum times.
39
U-Series Protection
40
U-Series Protection
Time (s)
Part A
{PROTECTION SETTINGS
1 (A J): Phase/Earth
Threshold}
Part B
Part C
Part D
41
U-Series Protection
E/F OFF, SEF OFF - Earth Fault off and SEF off.
E/F OFF will not be available if E/F OFF is set to Not Allowed. Refer Section 9.6 (page 34).
Note: SEF operates as an additional definite time element. The Phase/Earth Threshold
Current Multipliers and Minimum, Additional, Maximum Times do not apply.
SEF will cause the recloser to trip when the earth current rises above the SEF trip current setting
for longer than the SEF definite time setting. The SEF definite time setting can be set differently
for each trip in a reclose sequence.
42
U-Series Protection
9.14 Auto-Reclose
When {SYSTEM STATUS OPERATOR SETTINGS: Auto-Reclose ON} is on the controller
will automatically reclose following a protection trip.
The user set delay between trip and reclose is called the reclose time and can be set differently
for each trip in a sequence. If the fault persists the recloser will trip again under protection. This
will happen a number of times, until the fault is cleared or the protection relay reaches the end of
the defined reclose sequence. At this point the recloser remains open and will not reclose
automatically. This is known as lockout and the recloser can only be closed by local or remote
operator command, which clears the lockout condition.
If {SYSTEM STATUS OPERATOR SETTINGS: Auto-Reclose OFF} is off then no reclose
takes place and the controller goes directly to lockout after a protection trip, refer to Section 9.17
(page 45).
To control the number of trips in a reclose sequence two parameters must be set; the total
protection trips to lockout and the number of SEF trips to lockout. All protection trips in a
sequence (including SEF) increment a protection trip counter which causes the protection to
go to lockout once the total protection trips to lockout value is reached. SEF trips, anywhere in
a sequence, increment a different counter which causes the protection to go to lockout once the
number of SEF trips to lockout value is reached.
For example, protection can be set for 4 total protection trips to lockout and 2 SEF trips to
lockout. This would mean that if any two trips in a sequence were SEF trips then the protection
will go to lockout. If number of SEF Trips to lockout is set to 1, then an SEF trip anywhere in
the sequence will cause lockout.
43
U-Series Protection
Note that it is the protection trip counter that determines which set of protection settings is in
force, not the SEF trips counter. If, for example, the third trip in the sequence is the second SEF
trip, the recloser will have operated on the settings of earth protection trip number 3.
The bottom left field on the {SYSTEM STATUS OPERATOR SETTINGS} page shows what is
happening during a reclose sequence. The display is normally blank when the recloser is closed
but when a reclose sequence is in progress it shows "Reclose 1" after the first reclose, "Reclose
2" after the second reclose etc. In other words this display shows the status of the protection trip
counter.
When the recloser is open and the protection is in lockout it shows "lockout". When the recloser
is closed by an operator the display blanks to show that lockout is cleared. This display is very
useful when performing current injection testing.
9.16 Lockout
Lockout is set by any kind of manual trip, either by using the TRIP button on the operator control
panel, the manual trip ring on the bottom of the recloser or by remote operator trip.
Lockout will also occur after the following events:
After a trip, when the controller is in Single Shot mode, refer 9.17.
When the protection trip counter reaches the preset number of trips in AutoReclose Mode.
When the SEF trip number reaches the preset number of SEF trips in AutoReclose Mode.
U-Series Protection
without high current lockout being triggered. The difference is that if High Current Lockout was
triggered an event will be recorded in the event log as extra information for fault analysis.
The switchgear is closed by operator command irrespective of the state of AutoReclose. This starts a timer, called the Single Shot Timer, which runs for the
preset number of seconds {PROTECTION SETTING 2 (A J): SS Reset Time
1s}.
The Single Shot Timer above expires without a protection pickup occurring (see
below).
When Single Shot Mode is active it is displayed in the {SYSTEM STATUS OPERATOR
SETTINGS: Single Shot Active} field. The protection used is determined by the single shot
protection trip number. This specifies one of the protection trips (1 to 4) defined in the
protection pages. In this way the engineer is effectively making the controller advance to the
specified trip number in the sequence.
When Single Shot Mode de-activates, protection reverts to the fully programmed sequence.
Note that the switchgear can be closed or Auto-Reclose can be turned on/off by a number of
sources (from the Control Panel, by a telemetry command, by WSOS command or by IOEX
command). Single Shot is activated/de-activated irrespective of the source of the control.
The Single Shot Timer is used to ensure the correct Time To Trip occurs when closing onto a
fault even if this is longer than the Single Shot Time. If the fault clears before a trip occurs, (eg.
by a downstream fuse) the timer is used to ensure the line remains fault free for the duration of
the Single Shot Time before Single Shot Mode is de-activated.
This is done by triggering the Single Shot timer when a close operation occurs. If a protection
pickup occurs during this period, the timer is reset to zero and held there while pickup is active.
A protection reset will restart the timer provided it has not already timed out.
The active trip number for Single Shot Mode is independent of the trips to lockout and SEF trips
to lockout, setting.
A trip in Single Shot Mode generates a single shot event. Both the Single Shot Trip number and
the Single Shot reset time are set on the {PROTECTION SETTING 2 (A J)} page.
U-Series Protection
Inrush restraint works by raising the phase and earth Threshold Currents for a short period of
time to allow the inrush to flow. The inrush time and multiplier settings are specified on the
{PROTECTION SETTINGS 5 (A J)} page. Typical values would be 200ms with a multiplier
of 5.
Inrush Restraint is armed for operation whenever the load current goes to zero (zero current is
defined as all three phase currents less than 2.5 Amp). For example, when the load is dropped
either by the ACR itself, or by an upstream or downstream circuit breaker.
When the load current at a later time becomes non-zero (either through the ACR being closed or
some upstream or downstream device being closed) the Inrush Restraint is activated and the
Inrush Multiplier is used in place of the Threshold Current Multiplier for the required time.
For Inrush Restraint to be effective, the Inrush Multiplier must be larger than the Threshold
Current Multiplier.
Figure 18 is an example of the inrush
settings applied to an inverse curve.
In this example, the Threshold Current
Multiplier is set to x1.1, the
Instantaneous Multiplier is set to x10,
the Inrush Multiplier is set to x5 and the
Inrush Time is set to 0.5 second. After a
close, for the first 0.5 of a second, the
Threshold Current increases to 5 times
setting current. It then drops back to
the original setting of 1.1 times the
setting current once the Inrush Time is
complete.
Under these
circumstances
the
instantaneous trip current value does
not change. If, on the other hand, the
Instantaneous Multiplier was set to x4
then during the Inrush Time an
instantaneous trip would not have
occurred until the line current exceeded
5 times the setting current.
Note:
1) When cold load protection is turned
on the multiplier used for inrush will
always be the higher of the Inrush
Multiplier and the Cold Load
Multiplier.
U-Series Protection
The Operational Cold Load Multiplier is used to modify the phase and earth Threshold Current
Multipliers.
Therefore the phase and earth protection thresholds will increase at a rate specified by the
customer when the load is turned off but only up to the User Set Cold Load Multiplier. The
controller calculates the new thresholds every minute.
For example, if the User Set Cold Load Time is 2 hours, the User Set Cold Load Multiplier is x2
and the current has been off for 1 hour, then the Operational Cold Load Time is 1 hour.
Consequently the phase and earth thresholds are increased to equal the Operational Cold Load
Multiplier of 1.5.
Once load current is restored the Operational Cold Load Timer starts to count down. This
means that the Operational Cold Load Multiplier reduces back to 1 and hence the phase and
earth threshold currents also reduce back to their values. Note that the rate of increase and
decrease of threshold currents is the same.
In this way, lost load diversity is automatically compensated for. It doesn't matter where
the current was turned off (e.g. at the substation or at the recloser) as the compensation
will still work.
Note:
The User Set Cold Load Time and the User Set Cold Load Multiplier are set on
the {PROTECTION SETTING 5 (A J)} page.
The Operational Cold Load Multiplier will not go above the user set Cold Load
Multiplier or below the user set thresholds on {PROTECTION SETTING 1 (A
J)}.
On power up the load is assumed to be diverse, ie. the Operational Cold Load
Time is zeroed and Cold Load IDLE will be displayed.
Cold Load affects phase and earth protection thresholds including instantaneous
but not SEF.
High Current Lockout and Definite Time settings are not affected.
U-Series Protection
Cold Load Pickup cannot be used if normal currents are expected to drop below
2.5A and should be turned off.
48
U-Series Protection
Cold Load OFF: Cold load pickup has been configured OFF in the currently
active protection group, no operator control of Cold Load Pickup is possible.
Cold Load IDLE: Cold Load Pickup is configured ON but Cold Load Pickup is not
affecting the thresholds. Probably because the load current is on and
Operational Cold Load Time is zero. This is the normal condition.
CLP 60min X1.5mult (for example). The display shows the Operational Cold
Load Time and Multiplier. This affects the protection thresholds. In this example
the Operational Cold Load Time is 60mins and the Multiplier is 1.5.
Cold Load IDLE: Zeroes the Operational Cold Load Time. Note that if the load
current is off the Operational Cold Load Time will start to increase.
Cold Load NO CHANGE: The Operational Cold Load Time remains unchanged.
Note that the Operational Cold Load Time will increase if the load current is off
and decrease if the load current is on.
Cold Load MAX: Sets the Operational Cold Load Time to the maximum. Note
that if the load current is on the Operational Cold Load Time will start to
decrease.
Cold Load IDLE: Zeroes the Operational Cold Load Time. Note that if the load
current is off the Operational Cold Load Time will start to be increase.
Set the Operational Cold Load Time and Multiplier to a desired value. Note that
the Operational Cold Load Time will then increase or decrease depending on
whether the load current is OFF or ON.
U-Series Protection
keep its sequence co-ordinated with a downstream ACR. If the fault is cleared the trip count will
reset back to zero after the sequence reset time in the normal way.
The SEF counter is also coordinated with the downstream recloser and will increment if its
element has picked up.
Protection Group A is always used when the power flow is in the positive direction
(source to load).
If the power flow is greater than 50kW in the negative direction (load to source)
for longer than the period set on {SYSTEM STATUS OPTIONS: Auto Change
Time 60s}, without any protection element pickups occurring during this time, then
Protection Group B will be selected.
To revert back to protection group A the power flow must be greater than 50 kW
for longer than the period set on {SYSTEM STATUS OPTIONS: Auto Change
Time 60s}, without any protection element pickups occurring during this time.
On power down the controller saves the current status of Protection Auto and uses that to
determine the active protection group on power up.
Automatic Protection Group Selection is turned OFF by a change of power flow configuration,
refer Section 12.3 (page 65).
Note that this feature is not the same as Directional Protection or Directional Blocking.
Directional Protection is used in interconnected systems fed from both sides and determines
protection group from direction of fault current, this is available from Nu-Lec Industries as a
separate product. Directional blocking is explained in Section 10 (page 51).
50
10 Directional Blocking
Directional blocking is an optional protection feature that restricts tripping on faults to a
designated side of the recloser. If this option is not available on your controller, contact Nu-lec
Industries or your distributor.
Radial systems use Directional Blocking to prevent nuisance tripping if particular network
conditions are causing false earth faults. In this case directional blocking can prevent nuisance
tripping by blocking faults in the source direction and only responding to faults in the load
direction.
Directional blocking can also be used in simple interconnected systems such as a tie line. In this
case a mid-point ACR is set to trip in one direction only, allowing improved coordination with the
breakers at each end of the tie.
Directional blocking is not suitable where the requirement is to coordinate multiple devices in an
interconnected network. To do this full directional protection should be used instead. Full
Directional Protection is available from Nu-lec Industries as a separate software product for the
CAPM4 controllers.
SOURCE and LOAD terminals are designated at time of installation, refer section 12.3.
51
52
-135 deg to +135 deg for systems with solidly or resistively earthed neutrals; and
It is important to determine the actual earth fault characteristic angle for the network and
set this parameter accordingly.
The Earth and SEF elements can be independently set to trip for faults in the forward or reverse
direction or in both directions on the {Directional Blocking 1} page.
For earth fault protection the direction is determined in 30 milliseconds provided the polarising
residual earth voltage is at least {Directional Blocking 3: Min Earth Vo 20%} of the nominal
line/ground voltage. A bolted terminal earth fault will completely collapse the line/ground voltage
on that phase and so cause the residual earth voltage to be the full system line/ground voltage.
For SEF protection the fault is likely to be of a high impedance and the residual earth voltage
may be much lower, particularly in grounded neutral networks. For SEF protection the controller
takes 500ms to determine the direction and will operate down to a residual earth voltage of
{Directional Blocking 3: Min SEF Vo 5%} of the nominal line/ground voltage.
SEF trips will not be shorter than the 0.5 seconds taken to determine SEF direction.
Earth trips will not be delayed by the time taken to determine the SEF direction.
For both Earth and SEF protection, if the residual earth voltage is too low to determine fault
direction then the trip is either blocked or armed depending on the corresponding setting of
{Directional Blocking 1: Low Vo Block ON}. Setting Low Vo Block ON will block trips for low
voltages, setting Low Vo Block OFF will trip for faults in either direction irrespective of the
direction if the voltage is low.
Note that the residual voltage Vo is not likely to be zero even in un-faulted networks see
Section 10.4 (page 54) for more information.
53
When balancing is enabled the display shows Vo Balancing while the system is continually
adjusting for balance; and Vo Balance Paused when the balancing is suspended for one of the
reasons above. When balancing is disabled the display shows Vo Balance Disabled.
54
Explanation
Vo 99999V
55
Field
Explanation
The Directional Blocking pages are not displayed if {SYSTEM STATUS OPTIONS 2: DIRB
Not Available} is set.
56
Explanation
Field
Explanation
The Directional Blocking pages are not displayed if {SYSTEM STATUS OPTIONS 2: DIRB
Not Available} is set.
57
Explanation
Earth Characteristic Angle -180 Deg Sets the characteristic angle for earth trip
blocking.
Default is -180 deg
DIRECTIONAL BLOCKING 31
Nom P-E Volts 6.3kV
Vo Balance DISABLED
Vo Balance ENABLED
Vo Balance Paused
Vo Balancing
P
P
D
D
Min Earth Vo
20%
Min SEF Vo
High Vo DISABLED
High Vo 5s
High Vo Alarm ON
High Vo Alarm OFF
Field
Nom P-E Volts
5%
Explanation
6.3kV
Vo Balance ENABLED
Vo Balance DISABLED
Vo Balance Paused
Vo Balancing
Min Earth Vo
Min SEF Vo
The Directional Blocking pages are not displayed if {SYSTEM STATUS OPTIONS 2: DIRB
Not Available} is set.
58
Explanation
This is display indication of the High Vo alarm
status
The System Voltage to be set in {Directional Blocking 3: Nom P-E Volts 6.3kV}.
This is the nominal phase/ground system voltage.
Also, for Phase and Earth/SEF, the following parameters must be set on the {Directional
Blocking 1, 2 and 3} page:
59
11 Event Log
When the status of the control electronics or switchgear changes, events are generated which
are recorded in an event log for display to the operator. Examples of such events are Load
Supply on or Lockout. Events are viewed on the event log pages and can also be up-loaded
and viewed with the Windows Switchgear Operating System.
The event log display looks like this.
------------- EVENT
12/01/98 12:09:02.06
12/01/98 12:90:03.95
12/01/98 12:90:33.95
Events are dated, time stamped to a 10ms resolution and displayed in the order they occurred.
The key scrolls the display down to show older events, the key scrolls the display up to
show more recent events. Pressing the key removes the title of the display to make more
room for events, the title will only be restored when the event log is selected again from the top
level menu. Appendix G (page 135) lists all the events in alphabetical order and explains when
they are generated. More explanation of protection generated events is given below
Protection Pickup occurs when any of the enabled protection elements picks up
(this event is particularly useful when current injection testing).
Recloser trip under protection. A series of events indicate the active protection
setting, whether the trip was caused by phase, earth or SEF protection elements
and the number of the trip, either single shot or trips 1, 2, 3 or 4.
The magnitude of the maximum RMS fault currents detected by the protection
relay. Some faults will cause pickup of more than one element and events are
generated for these as well. These events are not generated until all elements
have fallen back below the setting current (ie. reset). This means they will be
time stamped after the protection trip in the event log.
Expiration of the sequence reset timer. This indicates the protection relay has
reset back to the beginning of the reclose sequence.
61
Start of fault
Protection group A
Phase element caused trip
1st trip 20ms after pickup
Peak A phase current
Peak B phase current
1st reclose
Pickup again
Protection group A
Phase element caused trip
2nd trip 2.47 sec later
Peak A phase current
Peak B phase current
Lockout after 2 trips
However, if the fault was cleared after the first trip has occurred, the controller will generate a
Sequence Reset event once the Sequence Reclaim Time has expired.
Start of fault
Protection group A
Phase element caused trip
1st trip 20ms after pickup
Peak A phase current
Peak B phase current
1st reclose
Reclose Successful
Some faults may cause pickup of both earth and phase elements but only one will actually trip
the recloser. In this case the trip event shows which element caused the trip and the max current
events show the recorded magnitude of the fault.
62
63
Terminals
A Phase
S
P
Terminals
III/XXX
Terminals
B Phase
C Phase
Whether the source or load corresponds to (i) or (x) on the voltage measurement
displays.
65
Which direction is positive power flow for use on the kWh totals in the Maximum
Weekly Demand display.
Real Power (kW), this is a signed quantity unless Power Flow Unsigned has been
selected {SYSTEM STATUS PHASE VOLTAGE and POWER FLOW:
Power Flow Signed/Unsigned}.
Voltage on the terminals. The voltages can be either phase to phase or phase to
ground. This is a selectable item from the {SYSTEM STATUS PHASE
VOLTAGE and POWER FLOW: Display Ph/Ph Volt} field.
-------M
--------M
When External CVTs are fitted the measurement 2 and 3 pages will look as follows:
66
-------M
--------M
--------Ai Live
Bi Live
Ci Live
When External CVTs are fitted then an example of the new text is as follows:
--------Ai Live
Bi Live
Ci Live
LIVE/DEAD INDICATION
Ax Dead
Bx Dead
Cx Dead
-------S
Real Power (kW) averaged over the period. This is a signed quantity unless
Power Flow Unsigned has been selected {SYSTEM STATUS PHASE
VOLTAGE and POWER FLOW: Power Flow Signed/Unsigned}.
68
The date of the last day of the week for the peak period on display.
The Real Power (kW) during the peak period. This is a signed quantity unless
Power Flow Unsigned has been selected {SYSTEM STATUS PHASE
VOLTAGE and POWER FLOW: Power Flow Signed/Unsigned}.
The total integrated real power flow (kWh) during the week. In a system where
power can flow both ways this quantity will show either the net energy flow (ie:
zero if equal energy had flowed both ways) or the total power flow irrespective of
the direction depending on the {SYSTEM STATUS PHASE VOLTAGE and
POWER FLOW: Power Flow Signed/Unsigned} field.
DEMAND -------M
total
7565 kWh
17:15:00
0.93 PF
69
The Supply Outage Measurement1 feature utilises built-in recloser features to record the number
and duration of outages. These statistics are recorded in the controller and are available to the
Utility to help calculate SAIDI and SAIFI. The controller records the:
the time and duration of each outage event in the Event Log.
These records are accessible to the user and can be retrieved using the operator control panel,
WSOS or a SCADA System.
SUPPLY OUTAGES
Measure Outages OFF
Measure Outages ON
Source Outages
Outage Duration
2 R
Duration
60 s
4h14m56s
6h23m24s
Unavailable 1
Load Outages
3 R
Duration
Unavailable 2
Field
Measure Outages ON/OFF
Description
Supply Outage Measurement function enabled/disabled.
Default is Measure Outages OFF.
Out. Duration
Source Outages
Load Outages
Duration
OUTAGES -----------M
Outage Duration 60s
Duration
4h14m56s
Duration
6h23m24s
1
2
Press the MENU key to continue (note that this resets both counters and both
timers).
Standard U Series with Source side network segment connected to X-Side terminals.
Standard U Series with Load side network segment connected to X -Side terminals.
72
Event Text
Load out 59 m 59 s
Load out 99 h 59 m
Load out 9999 h
Explanation
The recloser load terminals experienced a supply outage up
to 59 minutes 59 seconds.
The recloser load terminals experienced a supply outage up
to 99 hours 59 minutes.
The recloser load terminals experienced a supply outage
above 100 hours.
Outages ON
Outages OFF
Outages reset
Source out 59 m 59 s
Source out 99 h 59 m
Source out 9999 h
The following example shows a typical sequence of events where a circuit breaker has lost
supply due to an upstream fault.
73
14 Loop Automation
Loop Automation is an optional feature that will, in the event of an outage, automatically
reconfigure an electrical network to restore power to un-faulted sections.
When available Loop Automation adds additional display pages to the System Status display
group. Loop Automation becomes available when {SYSTEM STATUS OPTIONS 2: LA
Available} is selected.
Loop Automation is documented in its own manual (Part Number: N00-380).
Contact Nu-Lec Industries or your distributor for more information.
75
15 Communications Interfaces
The Control and Protection Module (CAPM) provides an external communications interface for
connection into a communications system.
This interface can be used by a remote computer to monitor and control the recloser. Typical
applications would be connection into a SCADA system for remote operator control or
connection into a distribution automation system for automatic control by a supervising
computer.
Two physical interfaces are provided on the CAPM, either interface can be used:
RS232 interface.
These are detailed below. In addition, a switch mode power supply is provided to power the
radio/modem.
P10 Pin
Direction
Use
To CAPM
15
15
From CAPM
11
11
From CAPM
To CAPM
(N03-530)
0 Volts (ground/earth)
Receive, 10 kOhm impedance
Sensitivity 0.1 2V pk-pk
Transmit and receive are unbalanced signals relative to 0 volts and are not isolated. If a DC level
is imposed by the radio on the transmit line then this should be less than 2.5 VDC.
The Press to Talk (PTT) signal is used to key up a radio transmitter. PTT is implemented using
a Field Effect Transistor (FET) with an on resistance of less than 1 ohm. When PTT is asserted
the transistor is turned on and connects the PTT signal to 0V. (i.e. the equivalent of a relay
contact to ground). The FET is rated for a maximum of +32V and negative voltages are not
permitted.
77
Direction
Use
From CAPM
Tx Data (TxD)
To CAPM
Rx Data (RxD)
From CAPM
To CAPM
To CAPM
From CAPM
+10V
10
From CAPM
-10V
20
From CAPM
0V (ground/earth)
Pins 9 and 10 are not standard RS232 signals. These are power supply pins which can provide
up to 10mA for modems which get their power from the RS232 connector (e.g. some types of
short haul optical fibre modems).
Exact use of signals depends on the protocol software installed.
P3 Pin
Direction
Use
AUX +
From CAPM
GND
From CAPM
0V (ground/earth)
15 Way D Female
78
79
Inputs
1 * 12
Local
Remote
Outputs
1 * * 8
IOEX OK
Invalid Map
Initialising
Unplugged
Wrong Type
81
Explanation
Inputs
1 - - - - * - - - - - - - 12
Outputs
1-*-----*8
IOEX Local
IOEX Remote
IOEX OK
Invalid Map
Initialising
Unplugged
Wrong Type
When the IOEX configuration is invalid or has some other problems such as wrong hardware
type, the IOEX driver stops and flashes a warning message at the top of the screen, IOEX
Configuration Corrupt or Invalid.
16.4 Inputs
The IOEX has 12 independent, optically isolated inputs, each with Metal Oxide Varistor (MOV)
protection. DC in either polarity or AC input signals are accepted. Input Voltage range is 60
130 VAC or 18 150 VDC.
Input Number
Terminal Number
Inputs ON
Recloser
82
1-2
3-4
5-6
SEF protection ON
7-8
9-10
Auto Reclose ON
11-12
13-14
15-16
The switchgear close input will only function when the controller is set to the
designated IOEX mode and the Work Tag is off. For example, if the IOEX card is
designated as local then the IOEX close input will only operate when the
controller is in the Local mode of operation and the Work Tag is turned off. Refer
to Section 8 (page 31).
Tripping and controlling all other settings works in Local and Remote modes and
is independent of the Work Tag status.
If the IOEX Trip input is held on while either the IOEX close or manual close input
is activated, the switchgear will not close. This is indicated in the event log by a
Close Blocking ON and Close Blocking OFF event whenever the IOEX Trip
input changes state.
If both SEF protection ON and OFF inputs are on, the default is SEF protection
ON
If both Auto Reclose ON and OFF inputs are on, the default is Auto Reclose ON.
16.5 Outputs
The IOEX has 8 independent voltage free relay contact outputs, each with MOV protection. The
contacts are rated for 150 VAC, 2A or 150 VDC, 1A non-inductive.
Output
Number
Terminal
Number
25-26
Tripped
Closed
27-28
Closed
Tripped
29-30
31-32
Lockout
Not in lockout
33-34
SEF protection ON
35-36
Auto Reclose ON
37-38
39-40
Trip Source
Output On
Output Off
(relay closed)
(relay open)
Other conditions
Flag B, Trip indication
Reset
Set to this state on Recloser Close.
Off
Off
Phase Trip
On
On
Earth Trip
Off
On
SEF Trip
On
Off
Note:
The Trip Indicator outputs do not show other causes of a trip such as Loss of Phase.
The IOEX contacts are not guaranteed to change during fast Auto Reclose sequences but will indicate the
final steady state condition within 300ms.
83
Mechanism OK.
Failure of any of these will cause the System Healthy flag to be extinguished.
84
U-Series Accessories
17 Accessories
17.1 Test and Training Set (TTS)
For simplified testing in the field or in the workshop a purpose built test set called a Test and
Training Set (TTS) is available.
The TTS is a briefcase sized test set which connects to the control cubicle and allows a standard
secondary injection test set to be connected to inject currents into the control cubicle. The TTS
will also simulate the switchgear and allow comprehensive testing of the control electronics. The
TTS is highly suited to train staff in maintenance and operations.
The test and training set is purchased as a separate item. For further information refer to your
Nu-Lec Industries distributor.
Tripping and Closing of the switchgear and other operator control functions;
Embedded in the switchgear controller is server software for the WSOS package. The server
provides two interfaces for connection to WSOS as described below.
Connection can be made from a PC to the WSOS server at either port but only one port can be
used at any one time.
U-Series Accessories
computer to be used as a monitoring system for a population of reclosers. More information is
provided in the WSOS Technical Supplement Manual N00-402.
This port is designated as a Remote User. Refer to Section 8.3 (page 32). Section 15.2 (page
78) gives details of the hardware interface. In some software configurations this port is used by
other protocols in which case it cannot be used for WSOS connection at the same time.
The port is configured on {SYSTEM STATUS WSOS Port P8 Communications} and requires:
The baud rate must be set to match the modem interface (this is not necessarily
the same as the modem signalling speed, refer to the modem manual). The
possible range is 300 to 9600 bps. This allows dial-in access to WSOS.
Supports TXD, RXD and DCD and in turn requires these signals to be supported
by the modem or otherwise correctly wired;
Uses the Hayes command set to make the dialup connection and therefore this
must be supported by the modem. Whilst dialling, DIALLING is displayed as
the status. If dialling does not result in a connection then retries are made and if
they do not succeed then the modem is powered down and up again before
further attempts to connect are made, and
Waits for WSOS to interrogate (poll) it once connected to the controller. Provided
successful polls take place the controller then resets it change flags so that it will
not call again until there is another change. If at any time there is no poll from the
WSOS PC for 60 seconds then the controller will terminate the connection using
the Hayes hang-up command, or if that fails by powering down the modem.
86
U-Series Accessories
87
U-Series Installation
18 Installation
18.1 Unpacking & Checking
18.1.1 Contents of Crate
Each crate includes:
Pole mounting bracket which is either an end or centre mount type. This will be
bolted to the wall of the crate and be fitted with necessary nuts and bolts to attach
it to the recloser.
Control Cubicle.
Control cable.
Surge arrester mounting brackets. Two will be supplied if the ACR is for end
mounting and one will be supplied if the ACR is for centre mounting. These will
be screwed to the floor of the crate and will be fitted with necessary nuts and
bolts to attach it to the recloser.
Clamp bands to attach the mounting bracket to circular poles which cannot be
drilled (there are different clamp bands to suit different pole diameters).
On receipt the unit should be checked for shipping damage and Nu-Lec Industries informed
immediately if any is found.
Reversible battery drill or ratchet drive with 3/8 AF hex socket. This is used to
remove the screws holding the crate together and fix most of the parts into the
crate.
Crane, 4 D-Shackles and two lifting slings, each with a 150kg capacity.
Procedure:
Unbolt the mounting bracket from the wall of the crate and take it out. Take
great care not to drop the bracket, which weighs nearly 30kg, onto the
recloser.
Unscrew the recloser and lift out using the crane and lifting slings attached to the
lifting points shown in Figure 1. Store carefully in a clean dry place.
Unscrew the control cubicle and lift out. Store carefully in a clean dry place.
Warning the control cubicle weighs approx 45kg.
89
U-Series Installation
Check Orientation
U-Series Installation
Power down the control cubicle by switching off all MCBs. This should be done
whenever connecting or disconnecting the control cable from the control cubicle
To plug in: hold the plug by the long sides, check orientation, gently locate it on
the socket and push firmly home. Check it has locked by wriggling the plug. If the
plug cannot be pushed on with moderate force then it has not been located
properly. Heavy force is never required.
To un-plug: hold the plug by the short sides and grip hard to release the clips
inside which you cannot see. Wriggle to allow the clips to release and then pull
the plug out. Never pull the plug out by the cable.
U-Series Installation
data. During the writing process the control cubicle beeps. Always wait 5
minutes after an operation before turning off the control cubicle so the changed
data can be written to the recloser. Do not turn off or unplug the control cubicle
during the writing process.
Attend to the battery using the care instructions given in Section 19.3 (page 105).
Note that fitting the batteries with reverse polarity will cause damage to the
electronic systems.
An application note, Part No: N00-113, detailing workshop and field test
procedures is available. Contact your Nu-Lec Industries agent or distributor.
92
Turn off all control cubicle circuit breakers and disconnect all auxiliary power
supplies. Disconnect the control cable from both recloser and control cubicle and
put back the blanking plate on the bottom of the recloser where the control cable
is plugged.
Either remove the batteries from the control cubicle and safely transport
separately or secure the batteries in the control cubicle.
U-Series Installation
Transport the recloser, control cubicle and all parts in a safe and secure manner
to site. The recommended way to do this is to re-pack the equipment into the
original crating.
Crane or other lift device for the recloser and control cubicle, four D shackles and
slings.
Two 20mm galvanised or stainless steel bolts with washers and nuts etc to bolt
mounting bracket to power pole, refer Figure 26 (page 97). If the optional pole
clamp has been purchased this is not required.
Mounting parts for control cubicle. Either 20mm stainless steel strapping or
10mm galvanised or stainless steel bolts, nuts, etc. Refer Figure 2 (page 18).
Fixing hardware for control cable. This is standard 25mm sheathed conduit and
can be fixed to the pole with ties, straps, P-clips or saddles.
Earth wire and lugs for the earthing scheme and parts for LV mains auxiliary
power connection, Refer Figure 25 (page 95), Figure 30 (page 101) and Section
18.5 (page 95).
20mm sealing cable entry glands to suit auxiliary supply mains cables, 16mm
sealing cable entry glands to suit aerial or communications cable as required.
Aerial, aerial feeder cable and surge arrester as required if a radio is fitted (unless
supplied by Nu-Lec Industries).
93
U-Series Installation
7. Run the earth connections as shown in Figure 31 (page 103), refer also Section 18.5. It is
vital that the earthing scheme described is carried out.
8. For LV mains supply run auxiliary wiring as shown in Figure 31 (page 103). Refer also
Section 18.8 (page 102). It is vital that the scheme described is carried out. Carry out
the wiring connections inside the control cubicle as shown in Figure 30 (page 101). Make
sure the LV mains cable is run behind the equipment panel.
9. For LV supply from a dedicated transformer supplied by the utility, connect as shown in
Figure 32(page 104). Refer Section 18.9 (page 102).
10. For Integrated supply from an external transformer, connect as shown in Figure 32 (page
104). Refer Section 18.10 (page 102).
11. Remove the cover plate from the bottom of the recloser tank and connect the control cable
to plug P1 on the Switch Cable Entry Module (SCEM) located inside the tank. Refer to
Section 18.1.3 (page 91) for the correct way to plug in. Then bolt up the cover. Note that
the cover can be fitted in different orientations to best suit the installation.
12. Run the control cable from recloser to control cubicle.
13. Power down the control cubicle by switching off all MCBs. Note that this should be done
whenever connecting or disconnecting the control cable from the control cubicle. Remove
the blanking plate of the control cubicle and feed the control cable through the bottom of the
control cubicle and plug into connector P1 on the control cable entry module (CCEM), as
shown in Figure 3 (page 19).
14. Fit batteries to control cubicle. Note that fitting the batteries with reverse polarity will cause
damage to the electronic systems.
15. Power up control cubicle and test operation of recloser.
16. Mount aerial and run aerial feed to control cubicle or run external communications cable to
control cubicle. Use the cable entry shown in Figure 2 (page 18) with a sealing 16mm gland.
17. The recloser is now ready for energising and commissioning. This should include setting the
frequency, power flow direction and the phasing. Refer also Section 12 (page 65).
18.3 HV Connections
The HV terminals are 20mm tin plated copper stems with M10 x 1.5 tapped holes in the ends.
Connections are made to the recloser terminals using one of the methods below, see Figure 25
(page 95):
94
Parallel Groove clamps which grip both the cable and the stem. These are
standard line equipment available in bimetallic versions to connect to aluminium
conductors. These are suitable for all cable sizes. Refer to Appendix H for a
recommended type.
Crimp lugs with holes for M10 bolts. These are suitable for cable sizes up to
approximately 70mm2 and are available in bimetallic versions.
U-Series Installation
18.5 Earthing
Figure 31 shows the earthing common to all installations.
This arrangement bonds the recloser frame and the surge arresters directly to earth through a
main earth bond consisting of a copper conductor of at least 70mm2. Any surges will flow down
this path.
Do not earth surge arresters by a different path, doing this may cause damage to the control
electronics or recloser. Also, any antenna and antenna surge protection should be bonded to
the recloser or the main earth bond.
95
U-Series Installation
The control cubicle is connected to this main earth bond by a tee-off. This can be by way of a
parallel groove clamp or crimped tee connector.
Use of split bolts is not recommended.
The control cubicle electronics are internally protected from potential differences which may
occur between recloser frame and control cubicle frame whilst surge currents are flowing down
the main earth bond. No other connections to earth from the control cubicle are allowed since
surge currents will also flow in those paths. This arrangement should be followed on both
conducting and insulating power poles.
The main earth bond should be physically separated from the control cable as they run down the
power pole by the maximum spacing available. This should be at least 200mm for wood and
concrete poles and 100mm for steel poles.
96
U-Series Installation
U-Series Installation
U-Series Installation
U-Series Installation
U-Series Installation
U-Series Installation
102
U-Series Installation
U-Series Installation
104
U-Series Maintenance
19 Maintenance
Maintenance is carried out using standard electricians and mechanics tools.
Unplug batteries and replace with new batteries. Ensure that polarity is correct.
Turn on battery circuit breaker and ensure that Battery Normal status, is
restored on the {SYSTEM STATUS SWITCHGEAR STATUS} display page.
U-Series Maintenance
Batteries should be cycled prior to putting into service if they have not been
cycled within three months. When shipped by Nu-Lec Industries the batteries will
have been cycled within the previous 30 days.
If the batteries become exhausted in service and are left for more than two weeks
without auxiliary supply being restored to the control cubicle they should be taken
out, cycled and have their capacity checked before being returned to service.
To cycle a battery, discharge with a 10 Ohm 15 Watt resistor to a terminal voltage of 10V. Next,
recharge it with a voltage regulated DC supply set to 13.8V, a 3A current limited supply is
appropriate.
Battery type is given in Appendix H (page 141). More information on the battery care is available
from the battery manufacturer.
Caution:
These batteries are capable of supplying very high currents, always turn off the
battery circuit breaker before connecting or disconnecting the batteries in the
cubicle. Never leave flying leads connected to the battery.
Recloser.
Control Cable.
Control Cubicle.
The best way to determine which part is faulty is to use a Test and Training Set to isolate the
faulty part.
If a Test and Training Set is not available then use the switchgear check suggested below and
employ substitution techniques to determine where the fault lies.
Faulty reclosers can be returned for factory repair. Faulty control cables should be replaced.
Faulty control cubicles can be checked and repaired as indicated below.
106
U-Series Maintenance
Pins
Test
Use
Expected Result
1 to 5
Resistance
Trip Solenoid
3 to 5
Resistance
Close Solenoid
4 to 8
Resistance
I Phase CT
12 to 16
Resistance
II Phase CT
20 to 24
Resistance
III Phase CT
21 to 11
Resistance
22 to 11
Resistance
23 to 11
Resistance
If the microprocessor running LED on the operator panel is blinking then the
CAPM micro and the Operator Panel Sub-system (OPS) microprocessor are
running. If the operator display does not operate there is a problem with the
display itself and the OPS should be replaced.
If the microprocessor running LED is not blinking, the most likely problem is loss
of power. Check the presence of battery voltage on the battery CB and the
presence of aux supply on the aux supply CB and rectify as required.
U-Series Maintenance
If this does not rectify the problem then the equipment panel should be returned
for factory repair.
108
2
Time to Trip = 80 / (I - 1)
Tables for the times to trip for each of these curves are given below.
Setting
Current
Multiple
Inverse
Time
(secs)
Very Inverse
Time (secs)
Extremely
Inverse Time
(secs)
1.10
73.37
135.00
380.95
1.50
17.19
27.00
64.00
2.00
10.03
13.50
26.67
2.50
7.57
9.00
15.24
3.00
6.30
6.75
10.00
3.50
5.52
5.40
7.11
4.00
4.98
4.50
5.33
4.50
4.58
3.86
4.16
5.00
4.28
3.38
3.33
5.50
4.04
3.00
2.74
6.00
3.84
2.70
2.29
6.50
3.67
2.45
1.94
7.00
3.53
2.25
1.67
7.50
3.40
2.08
1.45
8.00
3.30
1.93
1.27
8.50
3.20
1.80
1.12
9.00
3.12
1.69
1.00
9.50
3.04
1.59
0.90
10.00
2.97
1.50
0.81
10.50
2.91
1.42
0.73
11.00
2.85
1.35
0.67
11.50
2.80
1.29
0.61
12.00
2.75
1.23
0.56
12.50
2.70
1.17
0.52
13.00
2.66
1.13
0.48
13.50
2.62
1.08
0.44
14.00
2.58
1.04
0.41
14.50
2.55
1.00
0.38
15.00
2.52
0.96
0.36
109
110
Setting
Current
Multiple
Inverse
Time
(secs)
Very Inverse
Time (secs)
Extremely
Inverse Time
(secs)
15.50
2.48
0.93
0.33
16.00
2.46
0.90
0.31
16.50
2.43
0.87
0.29
17.00
2.40
0.84
0.28
17.50
2.38
0.82
0.26
18.00
2.35
0.79
0.25
18.50
2.33
0.77
0.23
19.00
2.31
0.75
0.22
19.50
2.29
0.73
0.21
20.00
2.27
0.71
0.20
20.50
2.24
0.69
0.19
21.00
2.23
0.68
0.18
21.50
2.21
0.66
0.17
22.00
2.20
0.64
0.17
22.50
2.18
0.63
0.16
23.00
2.16
0.61
0.15
23.50
2.15
0.60
0.15
24.00
2.13
0.59
0.14
24.50
2.12
0.57
0.13
25.00
2.11
0.56
0.13
25.50
2.09
0.55
0.12
26.00
2.08
0.54
0.12
26.50
2.07
0.53
0.11
27.00
2.05
0.52
0.11
27.50
2.04
0.51
0.11
28.00
2.03
0.50
0.10
28.50
2.02
0.49
0.10
29.00
2.01
0.48
0.10
29.50
2.00
0.47
0.09
30.00
1.99
0.47
0.09
Std
Moderately
Inverse Time
(secs)
Std Very
Inverse
Time (secs)
Std Extremely
Inverse Time
(secs)
1.10
27.11
93.87
134.41
1.50
6.44
16.18
22.68
2.00
3.80
7.03
9.52
2.50
2.90
4.23
5.49
3.00
2.43
2.94
3.65
3.50
2.14
2.23
2.63
4.00
1.95
1.80
2.00
4.50
1.80
1.51
1.59
5.00
1.69
1.31
1.30
5.50
1.60
1.16
1.09
6.00
1.53
1.05
0.93
6.50
1.46
0.97
0.81
7.00
1.41
0.90
0.71
7.50
1.37
0.85
0.63
8.00
1.33
0.80
0.57
8.50
1.29
0.77
0.52
9.00
1.26
0.74
0.47
9.50
1.23
0.71
0.44
10.00
1.21
0.69
0.41
10.50
1.18
0.67
0.38
11.00
1.16
0.65
0.36
11.50
1.14
0.64
0.34
12.00
1.12
0.63
0.32
12.50
1.11
0.62
0.30
13.00
1.09
0.61
0.29
13.50
1.08
0.60
0.28
14.00
1.06
0.59
0.27
14.50
1.05
0.58
0.26
15.00
1.04
0.58
0.25
15.50
1.03
0.57
0.24
111
112
Setting
Current
Multiple
Std
Moderately
Inverse Time
(secs)
Std Very
Inverse
Time (secs)
Std Extremely
Inverse Time
(secs)
16.00
1.02
0.57
0.23
16.50
1.01
0.56
0.23
17.00
1.00
0.56
0.22
17.50
0.99
0.56
0.21
18.00
0.98
0.55
0.21
18.50
0.97
0.55
0.20
19.00
0.96
0.55
0.20
19.50
0.96
0.54
0.20
20.00
0.95
0.54
0.19
20.50
0.94
0.54
0.19
21.00
0.93
0.54
0.19
21.50
0.93
0.53
0.18
22.00
0.92
0.53
0.18
22.50
0.92
0.53
0.18
23.00
0.91
0.53
0.18
23.50
0.90
0.53
0.17
24.00
0.90
0.53
0.17
24.50
0.89
0.52
0.17
25.00
0.89
0.52
0.17
25.50
0.88
0.52
0.17
26.00
0.88
0.52
0.16
26.50
0.87
0.52
0.16
27.00
0.87
0.52
0.16
27.50
0.87
0.52
0.16
28.00
0.86
0.52
0.16
28.50
0.86
0.52
0.16
29.00
0.85
0.51
0.16
29.50
0.85
0.51
0.15
30.00
0.85
0.51
0.15
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
010
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
111
1.10
0.145
0.100
0.214
0.301
0.445
0.705
1.015
1.218
2.589
1.50
0.100
0.036
0.065
0.128
0.252
0.351
0.396
0.597
1.121
2.00
0.080
0.022
0.028
0.075
0.155
0.232
0.203
0.291
0.651
2.50
0.069
0.019
0.022
0.052
0.107
0.171
0.117
0.159
0.443
3.00
0.060
0.017
0.019
0.040
0.067
0.137
0.073
0.095
0.325
3.50
0.056
0.016
0.017
0.033
0.040
0.113
0.046
0.055
0.250
4.00
0.053
0.016
0.016
0.029
0.028
0.097
0.030
0.034
0.201
4.50
0.050
0.015
0.016
0.025
0.022
0.085
0.022
0.024
0.169
5.00
0.048
0.015
0.016
0.022
0.019
0.076
0.019
0.020
0.146
5.50
0.046
0.015
0.016
0.020
0.017
0.068
0.016
0.017
0.127
6.00
0.045
0.015
0.016
0.019
0.016
0.059
0.015
0.016
0.113
6.50
0.044
0.015
0.016
0.018
0.015
0.053
0.013
0.015
0.101
7.00
0.043
0.015
0.016
0.017
0.014
0.048
0.013
0.014
0.091
7.50
0.042
0.015
0.016
0.016
0.013
0.043
0.012
0.013
0.083
8.00
0.041
0.015
0.016
0.016
0.012
0.038
0.011
0.013
0.076
8.50
0.041
0.015
0.016
0.015
0.012
0.033
0.011
0.013
0.069
9.00
0.040
0.015
0.016
0.015
0.011
0.030
0.011
0.012
0.063
9.50
0.040
0.015
0.016
0.015
0.011
0.027
0.011
0.012
0.057
10.00
0.039
0.015
0.016
0.015
0.011
0.025
0.011
0.012
0.053
10.50
0.039
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.024
0.011
0.012
0.049
11.00
0.039
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.022
0.011
0.011
0.045
11.50
0.039
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.021
0.011
0.011
0.041
12.00
0.038
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.020
0.011
0.011
0.038
12.50
0.038
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.019
0.011
0.011
0.036
13.00
0.038
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.018
0.011
0.011
0.033
13.50
0.037
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.017
0.011
0.011
0.031
14.00
0.037
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.016
0.011
0.011
0.030
14.50
0.037
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.016
0.011
0.011
0.029
15.00
0.037
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.015
0.011
0.011
0.027
15.50
0.037
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.015
0.011
0.011
0.026
16.00
0.036
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.014
0.011
0.011
0.025
16.50
0.036
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.014
0.011
0.011
0.024
17.00
0.036
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.014
0.011
0.011
0.023
17.50
0.036
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.014
0.011
0.011
0.023
18.00
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.013
0.011
0.011
0.022
18.50
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.013
0.011
0.011
0.022
19.00
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.013
0.011
0.011
0.021
19.50
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.013
0.011
0.011
0.021
113
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
010
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
111
20.00
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.012
0.011
0.011
0.020
20.50
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.012
0.011
0.011
0.020
21.00
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.012
0.011
0.011
0.019
21.50
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.012
0.011
0.011
0.019
22.00
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.012
0.011
0.011
0.019
22.50
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.012
0.011
0.011
0.018
23.00
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.012
0.011
0.011
0.018
23.50
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.012
0.011
0.011
0.018
24.00
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.012
0.011
0.011
0.017
24.50
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.012
0.011
0.011
0.017
25.00
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.012
0.011
0.011
0.017
25.50
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.017
26.00
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.016
26.50
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.016
27.00
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.016
27.50
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.016
28.00
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.016
28.50
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.016
29.00
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.016
29.50
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.016
30.00
0.035
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.016
114
Setting
Multiple
Current
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
1.10
2.415
2.954
6.054
4.692
5.752
5.396
6.949
6.401
9.354
1.50
1.024
1.264
2.376
1.792
2.301
2.291
2.511
2.505
3.755
2.00
0.563
0.704
1.398
0.726
1.216
1.396
1.248
1.518
2.013
2.50
0.356
0.467
0.952
0.374
0.748
0.920
0.754
1.145
1.302
3.00
0.257
0.358
0.699
0.219
0.499
0.649
0.523
0.940
0.925
3.50
0.198
0.293
0.532
0.141
0.351
0.489
0.384
0.809
0.696
4.00
0.158
0.259
0.420
0.096
0.259
0.391
0.295
0.716
0.549
4.50
0.132
0.233
0.334
0.067
0.200
0.321
0.234
0.652
0.462
5.00
0.113
0.215
0.261
0.049
0.159
0.270
0.193
0.602
0.398
5.50
0.099
0.203
0.206
0.038
0.129
0.231
0.162
0.572
0.348
6.00
0.088
0.196
0.164
0.030
0.107
0.200
0.139
0.549
0.311
6.50
0.079
0.189
0.127
0.025
0.090
0.176
0.121
0.529
0.281
7.00
0.073
0.185
0.098
0.021
0.078
0.156
0.107
0.512
0.257
7.50
0.068
0.182
0.076
0.019
0.068
0.140
0.096
0.499
0.236
8.00
0.063
0.180
0.053
0.018
0.060
0.126
0.087
0.487
0.220
8.50
0.059
0.179
0.038
0.017
0.053
0.115
0.078
0.477
0.207
9.00
0.056
0.177
0.032
0.016
0.048
0.105
0.071
0.468
0.195
9.50
0.053
0.176
0.028
0.015
0.043
0.097
0.066
0.461
0.185
10.00
0.050
0.175
0.025
0.014
0.039
0.089
0.060
0.455
0.175
10.50
0.048
0.174
0.024
0.014
0.036
0.083
0.056
0.452
0.167
11.00
0.046
0.174
0.022
0.014
0.034
0.078
0.051
0.448
0.161
11.50
0.044
0.173
0.021
0.014
0.031
0.073
0.048
0.445
0.155
12.00
0.043
0.172
0.020
0.014
0.029
0.068
0.045
0.441
0.150
12.50
0.041
0.172
0.019
0.014
0.027
0.064
0.042
0.439
0.145
13.00
0.040
0.172
0.018
0.014
0.026
0.059
0.040
0.436
0.141
13.50
0.039
0.171
0.018
0.014
0.024
0.055
0.037
0.434
0.137
14.00
0.038
0.171
0.017
0.014
0.023
0.052
0.035
0.432
0.134
14.50
0.037
0.171
0.017
0.014
0.022
0.048
0.034
0.431
0.130
15.00
0.036
0.170
0.016
0.014
0.020
0.044
0.032
0.429
0.128
15.50
0.035
0.170
0.016
0.014
0.019
0.041
0.031
0.429
0.126
16.00
0.034
0.170
0.016
0.014
0.019
0.039
0.030
0.428
0.124
16.50
0.033
0.170
0.015
0.014
0.018
0.037
0.029
0.427
0.122
17.00
0.032
0.169
0.015
0.014
0.017
0.035
0.028
0.427
0.121
17.50
0.032
0.169
0.015
0.014
0.016
0.033
0.026
0.426
0.119
18.00
0.031
0.169
0.014
0.014
0.016
0.031
0.025
0.426
0.117
18.50
0.031
0.169
0.014
0.014
0.015
0.030
0.025
0.425
0.115
19.00
0.030
0.168
0.014
0.014
0.015
0.029
0.024
0.425
0.114
19.50
0.030
0.168
0.014
0.014
0.014
0.028
0.023
0.424
0.113
20.00
0.029
0.168
0.014
0.014
0.014
0.027
0.022
0.424
0.111
20.50
0.029
0.168
0.014
0.014
0.014
0.026
0.022
0.423
0.110
21.00
0.028
0.167
0.013
0.014
0.013
0.026
0.021
0.423
0.109
21.50
0.028
0.167
0.013
0.014
0.013
0.025
0.020
0.422
0.108
115
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
22.00
0.028
0.167
0.013
0.014
0.013
0.025
0.020
0.422
0.106
22.50
0.027
0.167
0.013
0.014
0.013
0.024
0.019
0.422
0.105
23.00
0.027
0.167
0.013
0.014
0.012
0.024
0.019
0.421
0.104
23.50
0.027
0.166
0.013
0.014
0.012
0.023
0.019
0.421
0.103
24.00
0.026
0.166
0.013
0.014
0.012
0.023
0.018
0.421
0.102
24.50
0.026
0.166
0.013
0.014
0.012
0.023
0.018
0.421
0.102
25.00
0.026
0.166
0.012
0.014
0.012
0.022
0.018
0.421
0.101
25.50
0.026
0.166
0.012
0.014
0.012
0.022
0.017
0.421
0.100
26.00
0.026
0.166
0.012
0.014
0.012
0.021
0.017
0.421
0.099
26.50
0.025
0.166
0.012
0.014
0.011
0.021
0.017
0.421
0.098
27.00
0.025
0.166
0.012
0.014
0.011
0.021
0.017
0.421
0.098
27.50
0.025
0.166
0.012
0.014
0.011
0.020
0.016
0.421
0.097
28.00
0.025
0.166
0.012
0.014
0.011
0.020
0.016
0.421
0.096
28.50
0.025
0.166
0.012
0.014
0.011
0.020
0.016
0.421
0.096
29.00
0.025
0.166
0.012
0.014
0.011
0.020
0.016
0.421
0.095
29.50
0.025
0.166
0.012
0.014
0.011
0.020
0.016
0.421
0.095
30.00
0.025
0.166
0.012
0.014
0.011
0.020
0.016
0.421
0.095
116
Setting
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
Multiple
Current
121
122
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
1.10
8.877
8.219
10.610
13.732
13.716
11.367
13.660
15.655
19.198
1.50
1.145
4.430
8.306
4.460
5.602
4.790
6.369
4.658
10.162
2.00
0.019
2.616
7.106
2.586
3.020
2.387
3.677
2.781
6.495
2.50
0.014
1.689
6425
1.571
1.920
1.507
2.566
1.884
4.756
3.00
0.012
1.102
6.101
1.002
1.329
1.079
1.969
1.339
3.667
3.50
0.011
0.653
5.901
0.722
0.973
0.847
1.616
1.024
2.933
4.00
0.011
0.347
5.730
0.552
0.754
0.698
1.367
0.833
2.416
4.50
0.011
0.114
5.624
0.438
0.613
0.617
1.197
0.686
2.006
5.00
0.011
0.037
5.537
0.353
0.511
0.553
1.072
0.550
1.694
5.50
0.011
0.022
5.460
0.287
0.432
0.508
0.974
0.448
1.464
6.00
0.011
0.019
5.398
0.236
0.371
0.484
0.900
0.367
1.287
6.50
0.011
0.017
5.359
0.198
0.323
0.463
0.849
0.304
1.155
7.00
0.011
0.016
5.334
0.169
0.284
0.446
0.805
0.252
1.062
7.50
0.011
0.015
5.312
0.146
0.253
0.436
0.767
0.210
0.990
8.00
0.011
0.014
5.290
0.127
0.227
0.432
0.735
0.172
0.928
8.50
0.011
0.013
5.269
0.110
0.205
0.427
0.711
0.142
0.873
9.00
0.011
0.013
5.251
0.097
0.186
0.423
0.689
0.116
0.824
9.50
0.011
0.012
5.233
0.086
0.170
0.419
0.670
0.087
0.786
10.00
0.011
0.012
5.216
0.077
0.157
0.416
0.651
0.064
0.753
10.50
0.011
0.012
5.210
0.070
0.146
0.415
0.635
0.049
0.730
11.00
0.011
0.011
5.208
0.064
0.137
0.415
0.619
0.038
0.714
11.50
0.011
0.011
5.208
0.058
0.128
0.415
0.607
0.032
0.699
12.00
0.011
0.011
5.208
0.053
0.121
0.415
0.599
0.029
0.685
12.50
0.011
0.011
5.208
0.049
0.115
0.415
0.591
0.026
0.671
13.00
0.011
0.011
5.208
0.046
0.109
0.415
0.584
0.024
0.662
13.50
0.011
0.011
5.208
0.043
0.103
0.415
0.577
0.022
0.653
14.00
0.011
0.011
5.208
0.040
0.098
0.415
0.571
0.021
0.645
14.50
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.037
0.093
0.415
0.566
0.020
0.640
15.00
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.035
0.089
0.415
0.561
0.019
0.635
15.50
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.033
0.085
0.415
0.556
0.018
0.629
16.00
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.032
0.082
0.415
0.553
0.017
0.626
16.50
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.030
0.078
0.415
0.551
0.017
0.622
17.00
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.029
0.076
0.415
0.549
0.017
0.619
17.50
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.027
0.074
0.415
0.548
0.016
0.616
18.00
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.026
0.072
0.415
0.546
0.016
0.614
18.50
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.025
0.070
0.415
0.544
0.015
0.612
19.00
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.023
0.068
0.415
0.543
0.015
0.610
19.50
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.023
0.066
0.415
0.541
0.015
0.608
20.00
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.022
0.065
0.415
0.539
0.015
0.606
20.50
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.022
0.063
0.415
0.538
0.015
0.605
21.00
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.021
0.061
0.415
0.537
0.015
0.603
117
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
Multiple
Current
121
122
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
21.50
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.021
0.060
0.415
0.535
0.015
0.602
22.00
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.020
0.058
0.415
0.534
0.015
0.602
22.50
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.020
0.057
0.415
0.533
0.015
0.602
23.00
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.019
0.056
0.415
0.531
0.015
0.602
23.50
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.019
0.054
0.415
0.530
0.015
0.602
24.00
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.018
0.054
0.415
0.529
0.015
0.602
24.50
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.018
0.053
0.415
0.528
0.015
0.602
25.00
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.018
0.052
0.415
0.528
0.015
0.602
25.50
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.018
0.051
0.415
0.528
0.015
0.602
26.00
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.017
0.051
0.415
0.528
0.015
0.602
26.50
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.017
0.050
0.415
0.528
0.015
0.602
27.00
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.017
0.049
0.415
0.528
0.015
0.602
27.50
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.017
0.049
0.415
0.528
0.015
0.602
28.00
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.017
0.048
0.415
0.528
0.015
0.602
28.50
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.017
0.047
0.415
0.528
0.015
0.602
29.00
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.017
0.047
0.415
0.528
0.015
0.602
29.50
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.017
0.046
0.415
0.528
0.015
0.602
30.00
0.011
0.011
5.207
0.017
0.046
0.415
0.528
0.015
0.602
118
Setting
Multiple
Current
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
138
139
140
141
142
151
152
161
162
1.10
20.647
15.250
25.082
19.763
36.299
38.923
72.701
19.879
27.549
1.50
9.741
5.097
10.141
15.227
16.543
11.551
45.263
3.860
8.109
2.00
5.905
2.889
5.802
13.159
9.181
5.848
39.251
1.688
3.793
2.50
4.115
1.943
4.122
12.159
5.868
3.688
36.458
1.002
2.331
3.00
3.117
1.446
3.254
11.511
3.711
2.545
35.035
0.686
1.570
3.50
2.493
1.139
2.708
11.095
2.372
1.888
33.905
0.494
1.117
4.00
1.949
0.929
2.323
10.860
1.507
1.489
32.987
0.371
0.819
4.50
1.583
0.776
2.057
10.655
1.101
1.244
32.235
0.299
0.615
5.00
1.299
0.661
1.857
10.486
0.849
1.068
31.587
0.248
0.486
5.50
1.085
0.564
1.695
10.419
0.701
0.973
31.014
0.209
0.394
6.00
0.925
0.486
1.590
10.383
0.595
0.894
30.568
0.180
0.325
6.50
0.802
0.423
1.506
10.351
0.511
0.828
30.234
0.158
0.274
7.00
0.703
0.373
1.434
10.321
0.445
0.773
29.955
0.140
0.235
7.50
0.625
0.332
1.372
10.293
0.391
0.728
29.690
0.126
0.206
8.00
0.561
0.297
1.315
10.267
0.346
0.687
29.441
0.114
0.182
8.50
0.508
0.268
1.268
10.243
0.310
0.652
29.226
0.105
0.162
9.00
0.462
0.242
1.226
10.220
0.279
0.622
29.021
0.097
0.145
9.50
0.422
0.221
1.197
10.199
0.253
0.600
28.880
0.091
0.130
10.00
0.388
0.202
1.168
10.180
0.231
0.579
28.768
0.085
0.117
10.50
0.360
0.185
1.144
10.175
0.211
0.565
28.661
0.079
0.106
11.00
0.337
0.171
1.119
10.175
0.194
0.551
28.564
0.075
0.097
11.50
0.315
0.158
1.098
10.175
0.179
0.539
28.463
0.071
0.089
12.00
0.297
0.146
1.079
10.175
0.166
0.529
28.376
0.067
0.082
12.50
0.280
0.135
1.060
10.175
0.154
0.518
28.290
0.064
0.076
13.00
0.265
0.126
1.053
10.175
0.144
0.514
28.201
0.061
0.071
13.50
0.253
0.117
1.046
10.175
0.132
0.509
28.135
0.059
0.067
14.00
0.242
0.110
1.038
10.175
0.121
0.504
28.068
0.057
0.063
14.50
0.232
0.103
1.032
10.175
0.112
0.499
27.998
0.054
0.060
15.00
0.224
0.096
1.026
10.175
0.103
0.495
27.971
0.052
0.056
15.50
0.216
0.090
1.020
10.175
0.095
0.491
27.955
0.051
0.053
16.00
0.208
0.085
1.014
10.175
0.088
0.487
27.939
0.049
0.050
16.50
0.201
0.080
1.009
10.175
0.081
0.485
27.924
0.047
0.048
17.00
0.195
0.074
1.003
10.175
0.076
0.482
27.910
0.046
0.045
17.50
0.190
0.070
0.998
10.175
0.070
0.479
27.897
0.045
0.042
18.00
0.184
0.065
0.996
10.175
0.066
0.477
27.883
0.043
0.040
18.50
0.197
0.062
0.995
10.175
0.062
0.475
27.869
0.043
0.038
19.00
0.175
0.058
0.994
10.175
0.059
0.472
27.857
0.042
0.036
19.50
0.171
0.055
0.993
10.175
0.056
0.470
27.845
0.041
0.034
20.00
0.168
0.051
0.992
10.175
0.053
0.469
27.833
0.040
0.033
20.50
0.154
0.049
0.991
10.175
0.050
0.468
27.821
0.040
0.031
21.00
0.161
0.046
0.990
10.175
0.048
0.468
27.809
0.039
0.030
21.50
0.158
0.043
0.990
10.175
0.046
0.468
27.799
0.038
0.029
119
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
138
139
140
141
142
151
152
161
162
22.00
0.155
0.041
0.989
10.175
0.045
0.467
27.788
0.038
0.028
22.50
0.152
0.039
0.988
10.175
0.043
0.467
27.777
0.037
0.027
23.00
0.149
0.037
0.988
10.175
0.042
0.467
27.766
0.036
0.026
23.50
0.146
0.035
0.987
10.175
0.040
0.467
27.757
0.036
0.026
24.00
0.144
0.033
0.986
10.175
0.039
0.466
27.751
0.035
0.025
24.50
0.142
0.031
0.986
10.175
0.038
0.466
27.746
0.035
0.024
25.00
0.140
0.030
0.985
10.175
0.037
0.466
27.740
0.034
0.024
25.50
0.137
0.028
0.985
10.175
0.037
0.466
27.735
0.033
0.023
26.00
0.135
0.027
0.985
10.175
0.036
0.465
27.729
0.033
0.023
26.50
0.134
0.026
0.985
10.175
0.035
0.465
27.725
0.033
0.022
27.00
0.133
0.025
0.984
10.175
0.034
0.465
27.722
0.032
0.022
27.50
0.132
0.024
0.984
10.175
0.034
0.464
27.720
0.032
0.021
28.00
0.131
0.023
0.984
10.175
0.033
0.464
27.717
0.031
0.021
28.50
0.131
0.022
0.984
10.175
0.033
0.464
27.714
0.031
0.020
29.00
0.130
0.022
0.984
10.175
0.032
0.464
27.711
0.031
0.020
29.50
0.129
0.021
0.984
10.175
0.032
0.464
27.709
0.031
0.020
30.00
0.129
0.021
0.984
10.175
0.032
0.464
27.709
0.031
0.020
120
Setting
Multiple
Current
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
163
164
165
200
201
202
1.10
33.228
53.091
84.512
74.687
122.30
125.06
1.50
3.747
18.503
31.451
17.354
27.161
64.047
2.00
1.356
7.916
12.916
10.039
13.506
26.654
2.50
0.720
4.318
5.994
7.583
9.012
15.234
3.00
0.482
2.596
3.199
6.323
6.770
10.004
3.50
0.356
1.715
2.051
5.530
5.410
7.109
4.00
0.276
1.162
1.463
4.985
4.505
5.335
4.50
0.222
0.787
1.102
4.588
3.860
4.154
5.00
0.187
0.556
0.866
4.286
3.380
3.333
5.50
0.161
0.420
0.714
4.044
3.006
2.735
6.00
0.140
0.333
0.602
3.844
2.705
2.286
6.50
0.123
0.272
0.515
3.671
2.456
1.940
7.00
0.109
0.228
0.450
3.533
2.254
1.667
7.50
0.097
0.197
0.397
3.409
2.081
1.448
8.00
0.087
0.174
0.352
3.300
1.931
1.270
8.50
0.078
0.155
0.317
3.206
1.804
1.123
9.00
0.070
0.140
0.287
3.119
1.690
1.000
9.50
0.064
0.127
0.262
3.044
1.591
0.897
10.00
0.058
0.116
0.240
2.974
1.502
0.808
10.50
0.054
0.106
0.221
2.910
1.422
0.732
11.00
0.049
0.098
0.205
2.854
1.353
0.667
11.50
0.046
0.090
0.190
2.797
1.286
0.610
12.00
0.042
0.085
0.178
2.751
1.229
0.560
12.50
0.040
0.080
0.166
2.705
1.176
0.516
13.00
0.037
0.075
0.156
2.660
1.125
0.476
13.50
0.035
0.071
0.145
2.623
1.082
0.441
14.00
0.033
0.068
0.135
2.586
1.040
0.410
14.50
0.031
0.065
0.126
2.549
1.001
0.382
15.00
0.030
0.062
0.117
2.518
0.966
0.357
15.50
0.028
0.059
0.110
2.488
0.933
0.335
16.00
0.027
0.057
0.103
2.458
0.901
0.314
16.50
0.026
0.055
0.096
2.429
0.871
0.295
17.00
0.025
0.053
0.091
2.404
0.845
0.278
17.50
0.023
0.051
0.086
2.380
0.820
0.262
18.00
0.022
0.049
0.081
2.355
0.795
0.248
18.50
0.022
0.048
0.077
2.330
0.772
0.234
19.00
0.021
0.047
0.072
2.310
0.751
0.222
19.50
0.020
0.045
0.069
2.290
0.731
0.211
20.00
0.019
0.044
0.065
2.270
0.712
0.200
20.50
0.019
0.043
0.062
2.249
0.693
0.191
21.00
0.018
0.042
0.059
2.231
0.676
0.182
21.50
0.018
0.040
0.057
2.214
0.660
0.173
121
122
Setting
Multiple
Current
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
TCC
163
164
165
200
201
202
22.00
0.018
0.039
0.055
2.198
0.644
0.166
22.50
0.017
0.038
0.053
2.181
0.629
0.159
23.00
0.017
0.037
0.051
2.164
0.614
0.152
23.50
0.017
0.036
0.049
2.149
0.601
0.145
24.00
0.017
0.036
0.047
2.135
0.588
0.139
24.50
0.016
0.035
0.046
2.122
0.576
0.134
25.00
0.016
0.034
0.044
2.108
0.564
0.129
25.50
0.016
0.033
0.043
2.094
0.552
0.124
26.00
0.016
0.033
0.042
2.080
0.541
0.119
26.50
0.015
0.032
0.041
2.068
0.530
0.114
27.00
0.015
0.031
0.040
2.056
0.520
0.110
27.50
0.015
0.031
0.040
2.045
0.510
0.106
28.00
0.014
0.030
0.039
2.034
0.501
0.103
28.50
0.014
0.030
0.039
2.022
0.492
0.099
29.00
0.014
0.029
0.038
2.011
0.482
0.096
29.50
0.014
0.029
0.038
2.001
0.475
0.093
30.00
0.014
0.029
0.038
2.001
0.475
0.093
M
Measurement Display Group
The next three lines are the data on display. Most displays have six data fields. These lines are
shown in the boxes below.
Where a display field shows a numeric value the box below shows a typical value or the default
value if applicable. For example Reclose Time 0.5 sec is shown for the reclose time setting.
When the user comes to the display it would show Reclose Time 3.0 sec if that was the actual
setting. Note that different default values may be factory loaded.
Where the display field changes in text (eg. SEF Protection ON or SEF Protection OFF) all the
different text displays are shown, one below the other. This is illustrated by the first box below
which shows the {SYSTEM STATUS OPERATOR SETTINGS} page. Here the first data field
can be either:
Local Control ON
or
Remote Control ON
To the right of the data field column is a small column showing the type of data displayed, these
have significance as follows:
O - Operator Controlled.
D - Display Only (ie. cannot be changed).
P - Password Protected (ie. can only be changed if the password is known).
R - Operator Controlled Reset (ie. resets a field or group of fields).
123
OPERATOR SETTINGS
Local Control ON
Remote Control ON
Auto Reclose ON
Lockout
Single Shot Active
< blank in normal operation>
Reclose 1
Reclose 2
Reclose 3
Protection OFF1
Protection Auto2
Prot A, B, , J Active3
Auto A Active2
Auto B Active2
If { SYSTEM STATUS OPTIONS 1: Prot OFF Not Allowed} is configured then this option is
not shown.
2
If { SYSTEM STATUS OPTIONS 1: APGS Not Allowed} is configured then this option is not
shown.
3
One of 10 different protection groups (A to J) can be active. For example, if protection group D
is active the display will read {Prot D Active}.
124
SWITCHGEAR STATUS
Work Tag OFF
Battery Normal
Battery Off
Battery Low Volts
Battery Overvolt
ACR Connected
ACR Unplugged
Ai Live
Ai Dead
Ax Live
Ax Dead
Unavailable1
Bi Live
Bi Dead
Bx Live
Bx Dead
Unavailable 1
Ci Live
Ci Dead
Cx Live
Cx Dead
Unavailable 1
Source I, Load X
Source X, Load I
P
125
Terminals
II / XX
Terminals
B Phase
III / XXX
Terminals
C Phase
A Phase
P
Note the phase designations can be
rotated from this field by pressing the
arrow key (ABC, ACB, BAC, BCA,
CAB, CBA).
08/27/1998 10:55:12
Date/Time
Recloser
S/N NP-146005
12500A Interruption
630A Continuous
1292 Operations
75.6%
II Contact
75.6%
Software
III Contact
74.5%
Configuration
024-45.00
10087
CAPABILITY
D
S
U Recloser (Inter)
WSOS P9 Local
Manual N00-218
WSOS P8 Remote 1
126
SEF Available
SEF Not Available
DIRB Available
Baud
9600
S
P
Dialup Number
P
S
Inputs
1 * 12
Local
Remote
Outputs
1 * * 8
IOEX OK
Invalid Map
Initialising
Unplugged
Wrong Type
127
128
PROTECTION SETTING 1 (A J)
Group A J Displayed
P
P
PROTECTION SETTING 2 (A J)
SS Reset Time 1s
Trips to Lockout 4
Sequence Control ON
PROTECTION SETTING 3 (A J)
SEF Trips Lockout 1
P
P
129
PROTECTION SETTING 4 (A J)
High Lockout OFF
High Lockout ON
P
P
Activation Trip 1
Activation Trip 2
Activation Trip 3
Activation Trip 4
PROTECTION SETTING 5 (A J)
Inrush OFF
Inrush ON
DIRECTIONAL BLOCKING 11
DIRECTIONAL BLOCKING 21
The Directional Blocking pages are not displayed if {SYSTEM STATUS OPTIONS 2: DIRB
Not Available} is set.
130
DIRECTIONAL BLOCKING 31
Vo Balance DISABLED
Vo Balance ENABLED
Vo Balance Paused
Vo Balancing
P
P
D
D
Min Earth Vo
20%
Min SEF Vo
High Vo DISABLED
High Vo 5s
5%
Definite Time
P
P
1.00s
Instantaneous Only
IEEE Curves
for
the
No Instantaneous
Additional 0.00s
Definite Time
P
P
P
1.00s
Instantaneous Only
IEEE Curves
Additional 0.00s
The Directional Blocking pages are not displayed if {SYSTEM STATUS OPTIONS 2: DIRB
Not Available} is set.
131
0 Amp
A Phase
123 Amp
2749 kW
B Phase
128 Amp
0.93 PF
C Phase
121 Amp
1
2
133
SUPPLY OUTAGES
Measure Outages OFF
Measure Outages ON
Source Outages
2 R
Outage Duration
Duration
60 s
4h14m56s
6h23m24s
Unavailable1
Load Outages
3 R
Duration
Unavailable2
week ending
28 / 04 / 2000
total
7565 kWh
peak period
22 / 04 / 2000
17:15:00
peak demand
31141 kW
0.93 PF
AVERAGE DEMAND
12 / 04 / 2000
1
2
13:45:00
A phase
123 Amp
2749 kW
B phase
128 Amp
0.93 PF
C phase
121 Amp
Standard U Series with Source side network segment connected to X-Side terminals.
Standard U Series with Load side network segment connected to X-Side terminals.
134
Explanation
A new time/date has been set.
A/B/C i / x Dead
A/B/C i / x Live
A Max NN Amp
B Max NN Amp
C Max NN Amp
ACR Open
ACR Closed
Automatic Reclose
Battery Normal
Battery OFF
Battery Overvolt
The battery voltage is too high. This will only occur if there is
a battery charger hardware failure. (Note 1)
Capmload Reset
Close Blocking ON
135
136
Event Text
Close Disabled
Explanation
This event is generated when the Close Isolate switch on a
remote operator panel is set to Isolated or OFF. In this
condition closing is disabled in the software but the Close
coil is not electrically isolated.
Close Enabled
Disconnected
Max NN Amp
Explanation
The recloser load terminals experienced a supply outage up
to 59 minutes 59 seconds.
The recloser load terminals experienced a supply outage up
to 99 hours 59 minutes.
The recloser load terminals experienced a supply outage
above 100 hours. Refer Section 13 (page 71).
Lockout
Mech Locked
Mech Unlocked
Mechanical Trip
Mechanism Fail
NP-xxxxxx Connected
Outages ON
Outages OFF
Outages reset
137
Explanation
A phase protection pickup occurs and tripping is enabled
because the voltage on all three phases (V) is less than
500 V and Low V blocking is OFF. The trip takes place as
normal. Refer Section 10 (page 51).
This event only occurs when Directional Blocking is ON.
Phasing order
Pickup
Power Up
Power Down
Protection OFF
Protection ON
Protocol Reset
Prot Trip NN
SCEM Corrupted
138
Explanation
A SEF pickup occurs and tripping is enabled in the faulted
direction. The trip can take place as normal. Refer Section
10 (page 51).
This event only occurs when Directional Blocking is ON.
Sequence Reset
Sequence Advance
Single Shot
Source out 59 m 59 s
Source out 99 h 59 m
Source out 9999 h
Source I/ Load X
Source X/ Load I
139
Explanation
A trip/close request was issued from the source. Where
source can be one of, Panel, WSOS, IOEX, Protocol, etc.
Panel = Operator Control Panel.
WSOS = Windows Switchgear Operating System
IOEX
= Input Output Expander Card.
Protocol = This is a communications protocol such as
DNP3.
Trip Disabled
Trip Enabled
Less than 20% contact life remaining in the I-X, II-XX or the
III-XXX vacuum interrupter. Refer Section 4.7 (page 14).
Vo 99999V
Wrong Switch No n
Note 1:
140
If this event occurs, the equipment may require maintenance. Contact Nu-Lec Industries or Agent for
advice.
Supplier/Description
Nu-Lec
Industries Part
Number
Nu-Lec Industries
LCR12V7.2P 12 Volt Battery
Nu-Lec Industries
ELCMIS0211
BAT8250012
ELCCAPM4
Nu-Lec Industries
U01-550
Nu-Lec Industries
Tropical Version
Moderate Version
Temperate Version
Control Cubicle
Nu-Lec Industries (Temperate
Heater 240 VAC
version)
Control Cubicle
Nu-Lec Industries (Temperate
Thermostat
version)
Control Cubicle
Nu-Lec Industries (Temperate
Heater 120 VAC
version)
Control Cubicle Door Seal
TESA Tape DF50604/1224
Control Cubicle Entry Module Nu-Lec Industries
(CCEM)
Electronics Compartment Cover Nu-Lec Industries
Gasket
Ferrite Filters (ID = 10mm) for Radio Spares MSFC-13T (only
incoming cable.
one reqd)
Manual Operation Set
Nu-Lec Industries
Operator Panel Subsystem
Nu-Lec Industries
Backlit Display & Quick Keys
Radio Cable (intermediate) V23
Nu-Lec Industries
Switchgear Cable Entry
Nu-Lec Industries
Compartment Cover Gasket
Switchgear Cable Entry Module Nu-Lec Industries
(SECM)
Test and Training Set (TTS)
Nu-Lec Industries
Windows Switchgear Operating Nu-Lec Industries
System (WSOS)
PTCC-TRO
PTCC-MOD
PTCC-TEM
ELCM1S0140
ELCM1S0142
ELCM150143
NEO0910082
ELCCCEM1
N03-036
ELCIND0030
(two reqd)
N07-600
N03-622
N03-530
N01-008
U01-586
TTS1-02
Refer Agent
141
151
Qty
Weight (kg)
Control Cable
Control Cubicle
35
Crate
60
118
28
16
263
TOTAL
Crate Dimensions
Depth
960mm
Height
1020mm
Width
1160mm
Notes:
1.
The optional integrated HV supply transformer is shipped as a separate item, refer Section 5.6 (page 21).
It weighs 28 kg.
2.
The packing crates are designed to allow a maximum of two crates to be stacked.
153
2. Product Description
The CVT27X comprises:
3 CVTs complete with silicone rubber boots and stainless steel mounting
brackets,
a secondary wiring harness complete with junction box and cable ties,
3. Specifications
3.2
Environmental
Operating temperature
Operating humidity
Operating Solar Radiation
Operating Altitude
3.3
Ratings
Rated voltage
Rated frequency
Voltage measurement accuracy
Lightning Impulse withstand
3.4
27 kV (line-line), 20 kV (line-earth)
50 - 60 Hz
10 %
125 kV
3.5
-30 to +50 C
0 to 100 %
2
1.1 kW / m
3000 m max
450 mm
770 mm
Installation dependant, recommended minimum - 325 mm
General
Weight
Shipping weight including packing:
U-series
Control Unit
Control Unit Software
155
4. Installation Instructions
4.1
Tools required
4.2
On receipt the unit should be checked for completeness and shipping damage. If any damage is
found contact Nu-Lec or your local distributor immediately.
4.3
Contents
CVT27X for U-series:
4.4
156
Nu-Lec Part
Number
3 CVTs
U01-1504
U01-1506
U01-1511
1 technical manual
N00-425
U01-260
U01-1510
A typical installation requires six M12 or 1/2 inch galvanised or stainless steel
bolts with nuts and washers to attach each CVT to the crossarm.
157
4.6
Each CVT weighs approximately 6.3 kg and can be easily lifted and carried without mechanical
aids.
WARNING
DO NOT ENERGISE THE CVTs BEFORE MAKING THE SECONDARY CONNECTIONS.
DAMAGE TO THE CVTs MAY RESULT IF THEY ARE ENERGISED BEFORE MAKING THE
SECONDARY CONNECTIONS.
1. Mount the CVTs onto the cross-arm, position to meet utility phase/phase or phase/ground
clearance required. The CVTs are fixed on the cross-arm adjacent to the recloser using two
M12 (or 1/2 inch) stainless steel or galvanised steel bolts per CVT.
2. Figure 2 shows a mounting typical arrangement. Do not mount the CVTs on the recloser
frame. Mount the CVTs so that the long grey coloured silicone rubber boots point upwards.
Note: Installation of the CVTs is easier if one mounting bolt is not fitted until after the
secondary connection has been made.
158
4.7
The junction box is fabricated with a "hook" style recess suitable for mounting to the recloser
mounting bracket.
An adapter is provided to facilitate mounting to a bracket secured by pole clamps.
4.7.1 Bracket bolted to pole
The junction box is attached using the mounting brackets
lower 20mm bolt. Loosen the 20mm nut approximately 2
turns. Slide the junction box hook around the bolt. Tighten the
bolt.
Figure 3 shows the installed position of the bracket, bolt and
pole.
4.7.2 Bracket secured with pole clamps
The supplied 20mm adapter is used to mount the junction box
to the body of the recloser mounting bracket itself. Locate the
20mm adapter in the keyhole at the upper part of the
mounting bracket. Hook the junction box onto the adapter and
then secure the adapter using the 20mm nut and washer
supplied.
Figure 3: Attaching Junction Box to Recloser Mounting Bracket
4.8
The secondary wiring is connected to the CVTs after they are mounted onto the cross-arm. The
U-series secondary wiring loom comprises three colour-coded two core cables, a colour coded
three core cable in a flexible conduit, and a junction box. The colours red, yellow and blue
correspond to phases X, XX and XXX of the recloser respectively. It is essential that the
secondary wires be connected to the correct CVT. Figure 4 shows the wiring loom for the USeries Recloser.
Warning:
Never attempt to shorten the cables.
1. At the CVT end of each cable is a 4 mm bananastyle plug which is inserted into a socket on the CVT
flange, and a lug which is attached to the earthing
stud on the CVT mounting bracket.
2. Secure the two core cable to the stainless steel
mounting bracket using the cable tie supplied.
Excess cable length should be coiled beside the
recloser mounting bracket and restrained by a cable
tie.
159
160
5.
Calibration Instructions
5.1
Introduction
5.3
161
U-Series Index
INDEX
A
Abnormal Operating Conditions...........................................................................................................................................................108
ACR Closed...............................................................................................................................................................................................135
ACR Opened .............................................................................................................................................................................................135
Active Protection Group...........................................................................................................................................................................34
Additional Time ..........................................................................................................................................................................................37
Auto On/Off .................................................................................................................................................................................................30
Auto Reclose ON/OFF.............................................................................................................................................................................124
Automatic Protection Group Selection .............................................................................................................................................9, 50
Automatic Reclose ..................................................................................................................................................................................135
Auto-Reclose ........................................................................................................................................................................................10, 43
Auto-Reclose ON/OFF...............................................................................................................................................................................33
Aux Supply................................................................................................................................................................................................125
Aux Supply Fail.........................................................................................................................................................................................135
Aux Supply Normal..................................................................................................................................................................................135
Aux Supply OK ...........................................................................................................................................................................................84
Auxiliary Power from Integral Transformer ........................................................................................................................................102
Auxiliary Power from Mains...................................................................................................................................................................102
Auxiliary Power Source ............................................................................................................................................................................21
Auxiliary Supply Control Cubicle Options ............................................................................................................................................21
Averaged Data Displays ...........................................................................................................................................................................68
B
Basic Timings............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Battery.............................................................................................................................................................................. 108, 125, 135, 141
Battery Care...............................................................................................................................................................................................105
Battery Loom ...........................................................................................................................................................................................144
Battery Replacement...............................................................................................................................................................................105
Battery Supply OK......................................................................................................................................................................................84
Breaking Duty............................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Bushings - Specifications .......................................................................................................................................................................... 6
C
Cable Entry..................................................................................................................................................................................................22
Capability...................................................................................................................................................................................................126
Capacitor charging inverter...................................................................................................................................................................108
Capacitors ...................................................................................................................................................................................................24
CAPM Electronics OK...............................................................................................................................................................................84
CAPM4 .........................................................................................................................................................................................................23
CCEM............................................................................................................................................................................................................23
Centre Mounting Example .....................................................................................................................................................................101
Changing Protection Settings.................................................................................................................................................................34
Changing Settings.....................................................................................................................................................................................29
Characteristic Angle..................................................................................................................................................................................51
Circuit Breaker Mounting and Dimensions ..........................................................................................................................................97
Cleaning.....................................................................................................................................................................................................105
Close Blocking OFF ................................................................................................................................................................................135
Close Blocking ON ..................................................................................................................................................................................135
Close Coil Connect..................................................................................................................................................................................135
Close Coil Isolate ............................................................................................................................................................................ 135, 140
Cold Load ....................................................................................................................................................................................................30
Cold Load IDLE ........................................................................................................................................................................................124
Cold Load Multiplier ..................................................................................................................................................................................47
Cold Load OFF ................................................................................................................................................................................ 124, 130
Cold Load ON ...........................................................................................................................................................................................130
Cold Load Pickup ..................................................................................................................................................................................8, 47
Cold load protection..................................................................................................................................................................................46
Cold load quick key...................................................................................................................................................................................49
Cold Load Time..................................................................................................................................................................................47, 130
Communications Interfaces ....................................................................................................................................................................77
Computer Port............................................................................................................................................................................................22
163
U-Series Index
Configuration Number ................................................................................................................................................................................ 3
Connections Into Electronics Compartment........................................................................................................................................79
Construction and Operation....................................................................................................................................................................13
Contact Life........................................................................................................................................................................................ 14, 140
Contact Life greater than 20% on all phases........................................................................................................................................84
Contents of Crate.......................................................................................................................................................................................89
Control & Protection Module...................................................................................................................................................................23
Control and Protection Module (CAPM)..............................................................................................................................................108
Control and Protection Module (CAPM-4)...........................................................................................................................................141
Control Cable..................................................................................................................................................................................... 91, 141
Control Cable Check ...............................................................................................................................................................................106
Control Cable Entry Module.....................................................................................................................................................................23
Control Cable Entry Module (CCEM)....................................................................................................................................................108
Control Cable Service Drawing.............................................................................................................................................................151
Control Cubicle.............................................................................................................................................................................. 6, 18, 141
Control Cubicle Check............................................................................................................................................................................107
Control Cubicle Connection ....................................................................................................................................................................13
Control Cubicle Construction..................................................................................................................................................................17
Control Cubicle Entry Module (CCEM) ................................................................................................................................................141
Control Cubicle Maintenance................................................................................................................................................................105
Control Cubicle Schematics..................................................................................................................................................................143
Control System Block Diagram...............................................................................................................................................................25
Controller Mode..........................................................................................................................................................................................31
Crimp lugs...................................................................................................................................................................................................94
CT..................................................................................................................................................................................................................65
Cubicle Cleaning......................................................................................................................................................................................105
Current Injection Point..............................................................................................................................................................................22
Current Transformers ................................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Currents in each phase averaged over the period..............................................................................................................................68
CVT ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................65
D
Date and time of the end of the averaging period ...............................................................................................................................68
Definite Time ...............................................................................................................................................................................................35
Definite Time Protection .......................................................................................................................................................................8, 42
Demand History..........................................................................................................................................................................................11
Denied Wrong Mode................................................................................................................................................................................136
Directional Blocking ..................................................................................................................................................................................51
Disconnected............................................................................................................................................................................................136
Display Groups...........................................................................................................................................................................................28
Display Page Organisation.......................................................................................................................................................................29
Dual LV Aux Power Supply .................................................................................................................................................................149
Duty Cycle...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
E
E/F OFF Allowed/Not Allowed .................................................................................................................................................................34
Earth Fault...................................................................................................................................................................................................33
Earth Fault Control.....................................................................................................................................................................................34
Earth Prot.....................................................................................................................................................................................................30
Earth Prot Trip...........................................................................................................................................................................................136
EARTH PROTECTION TRIP NUMBER 1, 2, 3, 4 (A or B)..................................................................................................................131
Earth Residual Voltage Balancing..........................................................................................................................................................54
Earth/SEF Directional Protection............................................................................................................................................................52
Earthing........................................................................................................................................................................................................95
Electronics compartment.........................................................................................................................................................................79
ENABLE/ISOLATE Switches ...................................................................................................................................................................28
Environmental .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Equipment Panel..................................................................................................................................................................................17, 19
Equipment Versions Covered by this Manual........................................................................................................................................ 3
Event History...............................................................................................................................................................................................11
Event Log...............................................................................................................................................................................................28, 61
Excess Close Operations.......................................................................................................................................................................108
External communications ........................................................................................................................................................................77
Extremely Inverse............................................................................................................................................................................ 109, 111
164
U-Series Index
F
Fail to Operate Under Protection ............................................................................................................................................................50
Fault Finding.............................................................................................................................................................................................106
Fault Regions..............................................................................................................................................................................................51
Fault Reset Time ........................................................................................................................................................................................35
Feed-through or bulkhead type arrester .............................................................................................................................................101
Ferrite Filters.................................................................................................................................................................................... 101, 141
Fitting or Replacing Heater ....................................................................................................................................................................108
forward fault................................................................................................................................................................................................51
G
Gas discharge surge arrester................................................................................................................................................................101
General Arrangement............................................................................................................................................................................143
Group A........................................................................................................................................................................................................33
Group B........................................................................................................................................................................................................33
H
H.V. Cable Termination.............................................................................................................................................................................95
Heater .........................................................................................................................................................................................................108
Heater / Thermostat Connection .......................................................................................................................................................150
High Current Lockout...........................................................................................................................................................9, 44, 130, 136
HV Connections .........................................................................................................................................................................................94
HV line supply.............................................................................................................................................................................................21
HV terminals................................................................................................................................................................................................94
HV Termination...........................................................................................................................................................................................99
I
IEC255 curves.............................................................................................................................................................................................38
IEC255 Inverse Time Protection Tables ..............................................................................................................................................109
IEEE Inverse Time Protection Tables ..................................................................................................................................................111
IEEE Std C37.112 curves..........................................................................................................................................................................38
Inactive group.............................................................................................................................................................................................35
Input Output Expander (IOEX) Card.......................................................................................................................................................81
Inputs............................................................................................................................................................................................................82
Inrush current .............................................................................................................................................................................................45
Inrush Multiplier .........................................................................................................................................................................................46
Inrush ON/OFF..........................................................................................................................................................................................130
Inrush Restraint......................................................................................................................................................................................9, 45
Inrush Time ...............................................................................................................................................................................................130
Installation...................................................................................................................................................................................................89
Instantaneous.............................................................................................................................................................................................40
Instantaneous Multiplier...........................................................................................................................................................................37
Instantaneous Only..................................................................................................................................................................................131
Instantaneous protection .........................................................................................................................................................................41
Instantaneous Protection........................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Instantaneous Trip.....................................................................................................................................................................................37
Integrated Auxiliary Supply....................................................................................................................................................................102
Integrated External Transformer...........................................................................................................................................................104
Integrated Plus LV Aux Power Supply.............................................................................................................................................148
Interactions between curve parameters................................................................................................................................................39
Inverse........................................................................................................................................................................................................109
Inverse time.................................................................................................................................................................................................36
Inverse Time Protection........................................................................................................................................................................7, 36
Inverse time protection curves........................................................................................................................................................36, 113
IOEX Cabling.............................................................................................................................................................................................101
IOEX card.....................................................................................................................................................................................................81
IOEX to CAPM communications OK......................................................................................................................................................84
ISOLATE ......................................................................................................................................................................................................28
L
Line Connections.......................................................................................................................................................................................13
Liquid Crystal Display...............................................................................................................................................................................28
165
U-Series Index
Live Load Blocking...............................................................................................................................................................9, 43, 129, 136
Live Terminal Threshold...........................................................................................................................................................................43
Live/Dead Indication......................................................................................................................................................................... 63, 125
Load Supply OFF/ON ..............................................................................................................................................................................137
Local Control ON......................................................................................................................................................................................124
Local Mode............................................................................................................................................................................................31, 83
Local Remote..............................................................................................................................................................................................30
Local/Remote Control ...............................................................................................................................................................................33
Local/Remote Mode...................................................................................................................................................................................31
Lockout .......................................................................................................................................................................................44, 124, 137
Loop Automation .......................................................................................................................................................................................75
LOP ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................43
Loss of diversity.........................................................................................................................................................................................47
Loss Of Phase Protection ........................................................................................................................................................... 9, 43, 137
Loss of Supply Detection .........................................................................................................................................................................10
Loss of Supply Events ..............................................................................................................................................................................63
Low Power Mode .....................................................................................................................................................................................108
LV Auxiliary Power from Dedicated Utility Transformer ..................................................................................................................102
LV Auxiliary Supply Connection .............................................................................................................................................................99
LV mains cable...........................................................................................................................................................................................94
LV supplies..................................................................................................................................................................................................21
LV surge arrester .....................................................................................................................................................................................102
M
Main Earth Bond.........................................................................................................................................................................................96
Maintenance..............................................................................................................................................................................................105
Manual Operation Set....................................................................................................................................................................... 86, 141
Manual trip...................................................................................................................................................................................................44
Manual Trip..................................................................................................................................................................................................13
Maximum Demand Data Displays...........................................................................................................................................................69
Maximum Time.....................................................................................................................................................................................38, 40
Measurement Displays .............................................................................................................................................................................28
Mechanical Close.....................................................................................................................................................................................137
Mechanical Trip................................................................................................................................................................................. 44, 137
Menu.............................................................................................................................................................................................................29
Minimum Time............................................................................................................................................................................................37
Moderate Version.............................................................................................................................................................................. 17, 141
Moderately inverse...................................................................................................................................................................................111
Mounting & Earthing .................................................................................................................................................................................20
Multiple Groups of Protection Settings .................................................................................................................................................33
N
Non-Standard Curves................................................................................................................................................................................38
Non-Standard Inverse Time Protection Curves.................................................................................................................................113
Normal Power Mode................................................................................................................................................................................137
O
Operational Cold Load Multiplier............................................................................................................................................................47
Operational Cold Load Time....................................................................................................................................................................47
Operator Control Panel.............................................................................................................................................................................27
Operator Panel Subsystem............................................................................................................................................................. 23, 141
Operator Settings.............................................................................................................................................................................. 33, 124
Optically isolated input contacts.............................................................................................................................................................81
Outputs ........................................................................................................................................................................................................83
Overcurrent Protection .............................................................................................................................................................................35
P
P8 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................78
Panel ON/OFF .............................................................................................................................................................................................27
Parallel Groove Clamp ..............................................................................................................................................................................94
Parts & Tools ............................................................................................................................................................................................141
Parts Required............................................................................................................................................................................................93
Password Protection.................................................................................................................................................................................30
166
U-Series Index
Peak averaging period..............................................................................................................................................................................69
Personalised cables..................................................................................................................................................................................77
Phase Directional Protection...................................................................................................................................................................52
Phase Prot Trip.........................................................................................................................................................................................138
Phase Prot Trip.........................................................................................................................................................................................131
Phase Rotation.........................................................................................................................................................................................138
Phase setting current................................................................................................................................................................................36
Phase Threshold Multiplier......................................................................................................................................................................38
Phase Voltage...........................................................................................................................................................................................125
Phasing........................................................................................................................................................................................................65
pickup...........................................................................................................................................................................................................35
Pickup ........................................................................................................................................................................................................138
Plugging and Unplugging Control Cable..............................................................................................................................................91
Plugging and Unplugging the Control Cable.......................................................................................................................................90
Power Down..............................................................................................................................................................................................138
Power Factor (PF) ......................................................................................................................................................................... 66, 68, 69
Power Flow Direction................................................................................................................................................................. 50, 65, 125
Power System Measurements ..........................................................................................................................................................11, 65
Power Up ...................................................................................................................................................................................................138
Press to Talk (PTT) ....................................................................................................................................................................................77
Primary injection testing.........................................................................................................................................................................105
Prot Group A Active.................................................................................................................................................................................138
Prot Group B Active.................................................................................................................................................................................138
Prot OFF Control......................................................................................................................................................................................127
Protection ....................................................................................................................................................................................................33
Protection Pickup ....................................................................................................................................................................................61
Protection and Operation Check ..........................................................................................................................................................105
Protection Auto ..................................................................................................................................................................................50, 124
Protection Curves......................................................................................................................................................................................38
Protection Displays ...................................................................................................................................................................................28
Protection Element............................................................................................................................................................................33, 138
Protection Generated Events ..................................................................................................................................................................61
Protection Group .......................................................................................................................................................................................33
Protection of Radio Equipment.............................................................................................................................................................101
Protection OFF ..........................................................................................................................................................................34, 124, 138
Protection OFF Control.............................................................................................................................................................................34
Protection ON ...........................................................................................................................................................................................138
Protection Options.......................................................................................................................................................................... 126, 127
Protection Pages......................................................................................................................................................................................129
PROTECTION SETTING 1 (A or B )........................................................................................................................................72, 129, 134
PROTECTION SETTING 2 (A or B)........................................................................................................................................................129
PROTECTION SETTING 3 (A or B)........................................................................................................................................................129
PROTECTION SETTING 4 (A or B ).......................................................................................................................................................130
PROTECTION SETTING 5 ( A or B ).......................................................................................................................... 56, 57, 58, 130, 131
Protection settings ....................................................................................................................................................................................34
Protection trip counter..............................................................................................................................................................................43
Protocol Reset..........................................................................................................................................................................................138
Q
Quick Keys ..................................................................................................................................................................................................30
R
Radio and IOEX ........................................................................................................................................................................................126
Radio Cable...............................................................................................................................................................................................141
Radio holdup time .....................................................................................................................................................................................79
Radio Mounting Tray.................................................................................................................................................................................20
Radio/Modem................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7
Radio/Modem Power................................................................................................................................................................78, 126, 138
Ratings........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Real Power (kW)............................................................................................................................................................................ 66, 68, 69
Real Time Displays ....................................................................................................................................................................................66
Reclose Time ........................................................................................................................................................................................10, 43
Recloser Features......................................................................................................................................................................................15
Recloser Maintenance ............................................................................................................................................................................105
Recloser Memory.......................................................................................................................................................................................14
Recloser Mounting ....................................................................................................................................................................................13
167
U-Series Index
Recloser trip under protection ................................................................................................................................................................61
Related Documents..................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Remote Control ON .................................................................................................................................................................................124
Remote Control Panel...............................................................................................................................................................................86
Remote Mode..............................................................................................................................................................................................31
Remote operator control ..........................................................................................................................................................................77
Replacement of Cables...........................................................................................................................................................................108
Replacement of Electronic Modules....................................................................................................................................................108
Residual Voltage ........................................................................................................................................................................................54
reverse fault.................................................................................................................................................................................................51
RS232 Interface ....................................................................................................................................................................................77, 78
S
SAIDI.............................................................................................................................................................................................................71
SAIFI .............................................................................................................................................................................................................71
SCEM Data ..................................................................................................................................................................................................84
Sealing & Condensation...........................................................................................................................................................................20
Secondary injection test set.....................................................................................................................................................................85
SEF....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 42, 127
SEF counter ................................................................................................................................................................................................50
SEF Prot Trip............................................................................................................................................................................136, 138, 139
SEF Residual Voltage Indication ............................................................................................................................................................54
Select............................................................................................................................................................................................................29
Selecting Displays .....................................................................................................................................................................................29
Sensitive Earth Fault ...................................................................................................................................................................... 8, 33, 42
Sensitive Earth Fault Control...................................................................................................................................................................34
Sensitive Earth Fault Protection .........................................................................................................................................................8, 35
Sequence Advance..................................................................................................................................................................................139
Sequence Control ....................................................................................................................................................................................129
Sequence Co-Ordination..........................................................................................................................................................................49
Sequence Reset ................................................................................................................................................................................ 44, 139
Sequence Reset Time ...............................................................................................................................................................................44
Sequence reset timer ................................................................................................................................................................................44
Setting Current ...........................................................................................................................................................................................35
Setting the phasing....................................................................................................................................................................................65
Single Integrated Aux Power Supply................................................................................................................................................146
Single LV Aux Power Supply..............................................................................................................................................................147
Single Shot................................................................................................................................................................................................139
Single Shot Active.....................................................................................................................................................................................124
Single Shot Mode.......................................................................................................................................................................................45
Single Shot Trip........................................................................................................................................................................................129
Site Installation ...........................................................................................................................................................................................93
Software Capability...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Software Identification ................................................................................................................................................................................ 3
Software Version.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Source Supply OFF/ON.................................................................................................................................................................... 63, 139
Specification ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Standard Event Types.............................................................................................................................................................................135
Startup message........................................................................................................................................................................................27
Supply Outage ............................................................................................................................................................................................71
Supply Outage Measurement..................................................................................................................................................................71
Supply Timeout ........................................................................................................................................................................................125
Surge Arrester ............................................................................................................................................................................................13
Surge Arrester Mounting and Terminating...........................................................................................................................................95
Switchgear Cable Entry ..........................................................................................................................................................................141
Switchgear Check....................................................................................................................................................................................106
Switchgear Status........................................................................................................................................................................... 125, 127
SwitchGear Terminal Designation................................................................................................................................................. 65, 126
Switchgear Type and Ratings.................................................................................................................................................81, 126, 127
Switchgear Wear/General Details.........................................................................................................................................................126
System Average Interruption Duration Index.......................................................................................................................................71
System Average Interruption Frequency Index ...................................................................................................................................71
System Healthy Indicator..........................................................................................................................................................................84
System Status Displays ............................................................................................................................................................................28
System Status Pages ..............................................................................................................................................................................123
168
U-Series Index
T
Temperate Version ............................................................................................................................................................................17, 141
Test and Training Set...............................................................................................................................................................85, 105, 141
Testing & Configuring...............................................................................................................................................................................91
Thermal Constraints.................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Threshold Current......................................................................................................................................................................................40
Threshold Current Multiplier..............................................................................................................................................................41, 46
Threshold Multiplier ..................................................................................................................................................................................35
Time Multiplier....................................................................................................................................................................................36, 131
Time To Trip................................................................................................................................................................................................36
Tools Required...........................................................................................................................................................................................93
Transformer Switching...........................................................................................................................................................................102
Transport to Site.........................................................................................................................................................................................92
Trip Coil Connect .....................................................................................................................................................................................140
Trip Coil Isolate................................................................................................................................................................................ 135, 140
TRIP/CLOSE Keys......................................................................................................................................................................................28
Trips to Lockout.......................................................................................................................................................................................129
Tropical Version.................................................................................................................................................................................17, 141
U
Unpacking & Checking.............................................................................................................................................................................89
Utility Aux Transformer...........................................................................................................................................................................104
V
V23 FSK modem ........................................................................................................................................................................................77
V23 Interface ...............................................................................................................................................................................................77
Vacuum Interrupter....................................................................................................................................................................... 1, 14, 140
Very Inverse...................................................................................................................................................................................... 109, 111
Voltage free output contacts ...................................................................................................................................................................81
W
Windows Switchgear Operating System (WSOS)................................................................................................................ 61, 85, 141
Work Tag ....................................................................................................................................................................................83, 125, 140
Work Tags ...................................................................................................................................................................................................31
169