Final Examination - April 23, 2013. MATH1014: Name: Surname: Student Number: Signature

Final Examination April 23, 2013.
MATH1014
Name:
Surname:
Student Number:
Signature:
Circle your section: M (Taylor 9:30) N (Stepr ans 8:30) O (Stepr ans 9:30)
Section Mark Obtained
1 (1) (2) (3)
2 (1) (2) (3) (4)
3 (1) (2)
4 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
5 (1) (2) (3) (4)
6 (1) (2) (3)
Total Mark = 150
Answer as many questions as you can. Each section is woth 30 marks. Full marks can be attained by
providing perfect answers to ve of the six sections. In all questions it is essential to explain your reasoning
and to provide details of the intermediate steps taken in reaching your answers.
You are allowed to use non-programmable, non-graphing calculators that are not connected to the internet
and refer to notes you have prepared on a single sheet of 8.5 by 11 inch paper. Students whose only calculator
is a graphing calculator may use it but must not use the graphing or internet capability. They must sign
and have witnessed the declaration below and must sit in a designated area.
Use the blank pages provided for rough work, but show all relevant reasoning in the space provided. The
time allowed for completion is 180 minutes. Students will not be allowed to leave during the nal 15 minutes
of the examination period in order to avoid disruption to those continuing to work on the paper.
This test should have 17 pages.
The back of this page can be used for rough work.
1
MATH 1014 Final Examination Page 2
Graphing Calculator Declaration
The only calculator available to me is a graphing calculator. I understand that I will be permitted to use
this provided that I do not use the graphing or internet capability and make this declaration to an invigilator
at the start of the exam. I agree to these conditions.
Student signature:
Witness signature:
The back of this page can be used for rough work.
Final Examination April 23, 2013.
MATH1014
1. First Group of Questions
(1) A function is given by the parametric representation x = ln(t) and y =
t+3
t
2
+1
.
(a) Express as a denite integral the area bounded by the graph of this function and the x-axis
between x = 0 and x = 1. 5 marks
(b) Evaluate this integral. 5 marks
(2) Earth is not a sphere but can be represented approximately as an oblate ellipsoid of revolution with
a cross section through the North and South poles given by
x
2
a
2
+
y
2
b
2
= 1
Here a = 6, 378 km is one half of the diameter at the equator (the equatorial semi-axis) and b = 6, 357
km is one half of the (direct) distance between the two poles (the polar semi-axis).
(a) Use calculus to show, by revolving the ellipsoidal cross section about the y axis, that the ap-
proximate volume of this representation of the Earth is given by V = 4a
2
b/3. 8 marks
(b) The estimated mass of the Earth is 5.97210
24
kg. Use the result above for volume to estimate
the average density (in kg/m
3
). 2 marks
(3) If y = 1 x
2
for 1 x 1 nd the average value of y over the domain [1, 1]. 10 marks
2. Second Group of Questions
(1) Explain why
2
2
4x + 1
4 x
2
dx is an improper integral. 5 marks
(2) Write the denition of
2
2
4x + 1
4 x
2
dx. 5 marks
(3) Evaluate
2
2
4x + 1
4 x
2
dx. 5 marks
(4) Find the following integrals.
(a)
cos
5
(x) sin
4
(x)dx 5 marks
(b)
x
3/2
ln(x)dx 5 marks
(c)
dx
x
1 + ln(x)
5 marks
3. Third Group of Questions
Consider the curve expressed parametrically as, x = t sin(t) : y = 1 cos(t) for 0 t 2.
(1) Plot values for t = n/2 for n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and roughly sketch the curve. 15 marks
(2) Determine the arc length of the curve in Question 1 for 0 t < 2. [Hint: It may be useful to
recall that 1 cos(2) = 2 sin(2).] 15 marks
4. Fourth Group of Questions
(1) Outside air has a CO
2
concentration of approximately 400 ppm by volume (in other words, 0.04%).
Let C represent the CO
2
concentration, as a percentage, in excess of 0.04% by volume. Suppose that
air in a laboratory of volume 20 m
3
has C = 1 at time t = 0. Outside air in other words, air
with C = 0 is exchanged with the air in the laboratory at a rate of 1 m
3
per hour, but CO
2
is
being created in the laboratory (assumed to be without any change in total air volume) by burning
fuel at a rate of 0.1 m
3
per hour. Concentrations of 5% above ambient can be very hazardous to
health. How long will it take to reach that level? 15 marks
(2) Solve the dierential equation dy/dx =
xy. 6 marks
(3) Sketch the solution curve to the equation from Question 2 if y = 0 at x = 0. This is a special case.
3 marks
(4) Roughly sketch in the solutions to the equation from Question 2 that you would expect if y = 1 in
the limit as x 0
+
. 3 marks
(5) Roughly sketch in the solutions to the equation from Question 2 that you would expect if y = 1 in
the limit as x 0
. 3 marks
5. Fifth Group of Questions
Determine whether each innite series is absolutely convergent, conditionally convergent or divergent.
Explain your reasoning in each case by appealing to a relevant fact about innite series. You are not
expected to nd the sum of any of the series
(1)
n=1
(1)
n
cos(1/n) 7 marks
(2)
n=1
(1)
n
n
2
n!
7 marks
(3)
n=1
sin(n) + 2
n
cos(n) + 3
n
7 marks
(4)
n=1
(1)
n
ln(1 + 1/n) 7 marks
6. Sixth Group of Questions
(1) Given that cos(x) =
k=0
(1)
k
x
2k
(2k)!
:
(a) Find the Taylor series expansion around 0 of cos(x
3
). 7 marks
(b) Evaluate

cos(x
3
)dx as a series. 7 marks
(c) Recall that the remainder of the partial sum of the rst n terms of an alternating series is no
greater than the absolute value of the (n+1)
th
term. Use this to evaluate
2
0
cos(x
3
)dx to three
decimal places of accuracy. 3 marks
(2) Find the radius of convergence of the power series
n=1
x
n
2
n
. 7 marks
(3) Explain why the radius of convergence of the power series
n=1
nx
n
2
1
is the same as that of the
series in Question 2. 6 marks
This page can be used for rough work.

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