Vegetable Statistics

Technical Bulletin No.
51
Vegetable Statistics
Percentage share of different states in vegetable production in India (2010-2011)
17.3
16.4
15.2
15.4
15
14.5
13.9
16
14.4
18
15
20
16.7
WB, 18.2
Others, 19.8
16.2
Vegetable production in India (2000 -2001 to 2010-2011)
8.5
13.37
7.99
12.91
7.98
7.85
11.5
7.58
11.14
7.21
10.13
6.74
8.83
8.48
6.08
6.09
6.16
Maharashtra, 5.1
6.25
UP, 12.1
8.86
9.39
10
Haryana, 3.2
12.85
12
14.66
14
2
0
Odisha, 5.3
2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Area (million ha)
Production (10 x million t)
Productivity (t/ha)
Bihar, 10
Gujarat, 6.4
AP, 8.1
(Source: NHB, 2011)
Indian Institute of Vegetable Research

(Indian Council of Agricultural Research)
Varanasi - 221 305 (Uttar Pradesh)
Extension Bulletin No. 50
Compendium on Pesticide
Use in Vegetables
Rational
Pesticide
Use
Food safety
Karnataka, 6.2
Label Claim
TN, 5.6
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Selectivity & Efficacy
M.H. Kodandaram
Sujoy Saha
A.B. Rai
Prakash S. Naik

Technical Bulletin No. 51
S.M. Vanitha
S.N.S. Chaurasia
P.M. Singh
Prakash S. Naik

Varanasi-221305, Uttar Pradesh (India)
Printed: March 2013, 500 copies
Correct citation
Vanitha, S.M., S.N.S. Chaurasia, P.M. Singh and Prakash S. Naik. 2013. Vegetable Statistics.Technical
Bulletin No. 51, IIVR, Varanasi, pp. 250.
Published by
Dr. Prakash S Naik
Director
Post Bag No. 01, Post Office: Jakhini (Shahanshahpur)
Varanasi 221 305, Uttar Pradesh
E-mail: [email protected]
Printed at
Nirmal Vijay Printer, New Delhi - 110 028
Ph. : 45576780, M. : 98110 53617, E-mail: [email protected]
Foreword
Vegetables are important constituents of Indian agriculture and
nutritional security due to their short duration, high yield, nutritional
richness, economic viability and ability to generate on-farm and off-farm
employment. Increasing per capita income, health consciousness,
urbanization, increasing working women, shifting of farmers to high value
vegetables due to higher income, favourable income elasticity of demand
and annual growth rate for vegetables are also important ingredients for
fuelling vegetable growth in the country.
Though India is the second largest producer of vegetables in the
world, non-availability of statistical data for many crops at one place is a major bottleneck in
critical analysis of issues and policy planning. I appreciate the efforts made by the Indian Institute
of Vegetable Research, Varanasi to compile important vegetable data from different sources in
this document. In addition to the general information on Indian agriculture/horticulture, the
compilation includes detailed vegetable statistics on area, production, productivity, and trade of
major vegetable crops in India and world.
The panel data compiled from different sources and documented in this bulletin entitled
Vegetable Statistics will be of immense use for the researchers, policy makers, students and
entrepreneurs.
(N.K. Krishna Kumar)

Deputy Director General (Horticulture)
Indian Council of Agricultural Research
New Delhi
Preface
Horticulture is the fastest growing sector within Indian agriculture. There has been a
perceptible change in the consumption pattern characterized by declining share of food grains
and increasing share of non-food grain items in the consumption baskets particularly fruits and
vegetables. Consequently, horticulture is set to assume a greater role and importance within the
agriculture sector and eventually in the national economy. However, there is a serious problem
concerning reliability of horticulture data which is one of the most critical requirements to facilitate
systematic policy analysis and planning exercise. Multiple agencies are involved in producing
horticultural data that often varies. This may perhaps be due to the complexities and
methodologies of data collection in horticultural crops. It is not just the basic data like area,
production or productivity but the whole gamut of related data like storage infrastructure, market
arrivals, prices, exports etc is required to be collected and compiled to develop integrated data
base which is extremely important in the present era of globalization and integration of markets.
An attempt has been made in this bulletin to compile available statistics on vegetables grown
in India and other countries in order to provide all information at one place. In addition to the
latest available statistics on major vegetable crops from different sources, general information on
Indian economy, agriculture and key indicators has also been included. The bulletin has been
divided into 5 sections namely an overview, general information on Indian economy & agriculture,
horticultural scenario, vegetable statistics at a glance and crop-wise vegetable statistics. We believe
that the information compiled and presented in this bulletin could be of immense interest and
use to various stakeholders.
Information obtained/compiled from various organizations and sources is duly acknowledged.
We express our sincere thanks to Dr. V. K. Bhatia, Director, IASRI, New Delhi for sharing the
available data and his valuable guidance.
S.M. Vanitha, S.N.S. Chaurasia, P.M. Singh and Prakash S. Naik
Abbreviations
%
000
A
AE
A&N
ACGR
AEZ
Ar
BRICS
CAB
CPI
DAP
DES
DMI
EU
FAO
G
GCF
GDP
GOI
GSDP
ha
HP
IASRI
Py
ICAR
J&K
K Cal
kg
km
MHa
MoA
MOP
Nil
Per cent
Thousand
Area
Advance estimates
Andaman & Nicobar
Annual compound growth rate
Agri Export Zone
Arrival
Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa
Current account balance
Consumer price index
Diammonium phosphate
Directorate of Economics and Statistics
Directorate of Market Intelligence
European Union
Food and Agriculture Organization
Gram
Gross capital formation
Gross domestic product
Government of India
Gross state domestic product
Hectares
Himachal Pradesh
Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute
Productivity
Indian council of Agricultural Research
Jammu & Kashmir
Kilo calories
Kilogram
Kilo meter
Million hectares
Ministry of Agriculture
Muriate of potash
MP
MT
NHB
NHM
PE
PPP
Pr
K Cal
kg
km
MHa
MoA
MOP
MP
MT
NHB
NHM
PE
PPP
Pr
Q
QE
Qty
T
TN
UK
UP
US
US $
UTs
WB
WP
WPI
Y
Madhya Pradesh
Million tonnes
National Horticulture Board
National Horticulture Mission
Provisional estimates
Purchasing power parity
Production
Kilocalories
Kilogram
Kilometer
Million hectares
Ministry of Agriculture
Muriate of potash
Madhya Pradesh
Million tonnes
National Horticulture Board
National Horticulture Mission
Provisional estimates
Purchasing power parity
Production
Quintal
Quick estimates
Quantity
Tonnes
Tamil Nadu
United kingdom
Uttar Pradesh
United states
US dollar
Union Territories
West Bengal
Wholesale price
Wholesale price index
Yield
Contents
Period
Page
Foreword
Preface
Abbreviations
1
An overview
Section-I: General Information on Indian Economy and Agriculture

Table 1.1
: Key indicators of Indian economy.
2006 -2012
Table 1.2
: Key census statistics of India.
1971-2011
Table 1.3
: Sectoral composition of GDP (%).
1950-2012
Table 1.4
: Indias percent share in world GDP.
1980-2010
Table 1.5
: State wise statistics of India.
2011
Table 1.6
: Gross domestic product from agriculture and allied

sector and its percentage share to total GDP.
1954-2012
10
Table 1.7
: Continent-wise agricultural and rural population

in the world.
2000-2010
11
Table 1.8
: Rural population and agricultural workers.
1951-2011
11
Table 1.9
: Land statistics of India.
1990-2009
12
Table 1.10 : Land use classification in India.
1950-2010
13
Table 1.11 : Area under broad soil groups.
2011
14
Table 1.12 : Water statistics of India.
2010
15
Table 1.13 : State-wise inland water resources in India.
2011-2012
16
Table 1.14 : Yearly performance of monsoon in India.
1992-2011
17
Table 1.15 : Changes in food consumption pattern in rural and

urban areas.
1987-2010
18
Table 1.16 : Flow of institutional credit for agriculture in India.
2001-2011
19
Table 1.17 : Indias position in world agriculture.
2008
20
Table 1.18 : Indices for agricultural production in India.
1980-2012
21
Table 1.19 : Area under principal crops in India (1950-51 to 2009-10) 1950-2010
22
Table 1.20 : Fertilizer use in India.
1999-2011
23
Table 1.21 : Pesticide use in India.
2003-2011
23
Table 1.22 : Status of farm power sources in India.
1999-2010
24
Table 1.23 : Contract farming companies in India.
2011
25
Table 1.24 : Agricultural produce markets in India.
2009-2010
26
Table 1.25 : Whole sale price index (WPI) of agricultural

commodities and their weights.
2005-2011
27
Table 1.26 : Export of agricultural products from India.
2008-2011
31
Table 1.27 : Indias imports and exports of agricultural

commodities vis--vis total national imports/ exports.
1990-2011
32
Section-II: Horticultural Scenario

Table 2.1
: Indian horticultural production at a glance
1993-2011
33
Table 2.2
Table 2.3
: State-wise status of cold storage capacity in India.

: State-wise grading facilities in India.
2012
2012
33
34
Table 2.4
Table 2.5
: State-wise marketing facilities in India.

: State-wise fruits & vegetable processing units and
their installed capacities in India.
2012
2007
35
36
Table 2.6
1990-2012
37
Table 2.7
: Monthly wholesale price index (WPI) of fruits and

vegetables in India.
: Agri Export Zones (AEZ) for horticultural products.
2011
38
Table 2.8
: Export of horticultural products from India.
2006-2011
40
2007-2011
2010-2011
41
41
1961-2011
42
1961-2011
43
1961-2011
44
2010-2011
1961-2011
52
1961-2011
63
1987-2011
71
2009-2011
72
2001-2011
73
Table 2.9 : Per cent export share of major horticultural crops.

Table 2.10 : Progress under national horticulture mission (NHM)
in India.
Section-III: Vegetable Statistics at a Glance

Table 3.1
Table 3.2
Table 3.3
Table 3.4
Table 3.5
Table 3.6
Table 3.7
Table 3.8
Table 3.9
: Area, production and yield of vegetables in world

and India.
: Decade-wise annual compound growth rate (ACGRs)
in area, production and yield of vegetables in the world.
: Continent-wise area, production and yield of vegetables
(Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America and
South America)
: Major vegetables producing countries in the world.
: Area, production and yield of vegetables in leading
vegetable growing countries.
: Area, production and yield of vegetables in SAARC
countries.
: Year-wise area, production and productivity of
: State-wise area production and productivity of
: Area, production and productivity of major vegetables
in India.
Table 3.10 : State and crop-wise area and production of vegetables.
2010-2011
Table 3.11 : Different profitable crop rotations for irrigated areas of

Indo-Gangetic plains.
Table 3.12 : Vegetable based profitable crop rotations.
Table 3.13 : Number of vegetable varieties released.
Table 3.14 : Vegetable seed production.
74
75
77
1951-2009
2009-2011
Table 3.15 : Post-harvest losses in vegetables at different stages.

Table 3.16 : Post-harvest losses in vegetables at grower, wholesaler
and retailer levels.
78
79
80
80
Table 3.17 : Monthly wholesale price index (WPI) of vegetables

in India.
1990-2012
81
Table 3.18 : Monthly per capita consumption of vegetables &

its products in India.
Table 3.19 : Food and nutrient supply from vegetables in India.
2009-2010
82
1961-2009
83
Table 3.20 : Commodity balance sheet of vegetables in India.

Table 3.21 : Indias import of vegetable seeds.
1961-2009
2007-2008
84
85
Table 3.22 : Export of radish seeds from India.

Table 3.23 : Export of other vegetable seeds from India.
2008-2011
2008-2011
86
86
Table 3.24 : Export specifications of vegetables.

Table 3.25 : State/Port-wise exports of fresh and processed
vegetables.
2011
2010-2011
86
87
Table 3.26 : Indias trade in leguminous vegetables.

Table 3.27 : Indias trade in roots and tubers.
1987-2010
1962-2010
90
91
Table 3.28 : Indias trade in vegetable products for feed.

Table 3.29 : Indias trade of preserved vegetables.
1965-2010
1971-2010
93
95
Table 3.30 : Indias trade in vegetables and its products prepared

or preserved and frozen.
1988-2010
97
Table 3.31 : Indias trade in vegetable products (Fresh or dried).

Table 3.32 : Indias trade in frozen vegetables.
1971-2010
1975-2010
98
100
Table 3.33 : Indias trade in dehydrated vegetables.

Table 3.34 : Indias trade in vegetables fresh nes.
1961-2010
1961-2010
101
103
Table 3.35 : Indias trade in vegetables in vinegar.

Table 3.36 : Indias trade in vegetables preserved nes.
1967-2010
1961-2010
105
107
Section-IV: Crop-wise Vegetable Statistics

Potato
Table 4.1
: Area, production and yield of potato.
1961-2011
109
Table 4.2
: Major potato producing countries in the world.
2010-2011
110
Table 4.3
: Percent share of potato for area and production of

2001-2011
111
Table 4.4
: State-wise area, production and productivity of potato

in India.
2011-2012
111
Table 4.5
: District-wise area (A), production (P) and yield (Y)

of potato.
2007-2011
112
Table 4.6
: Indias trade in potato.
1961-2010
115
Table 4.7
: Area, production and yield of tomatoes.
1961-2011
117
Table 4.8
: Major tomato producing countries in the world.
2010-2011
118
Table 4.9
: Percent share in area production and productivity of

tomato in India.
1987-2011
119
Table 4.10 : State-wise area, production and yield of tomato in India. 2001-2011
120
Tomato
Table 4.11 : District-wise area production and yield of tomato.
Different years 122
Table 4.12 : Monthly wholesale price index (WPI) of tomato in India. 1990-2012
128
Table 4.13 : Monthly average wholesale price (WP) and arrival (AR) 2011
of tomato during the period January to December, 2011
129
Table 4.14 : Indias trade in fresh tomatoes.
1978-2010
130
Table 4.15 : Indias trade in tomato juice.
1984-2010
131
Table 4.16 : Indias trade in tomato paste.
1988-2010
132
Table 4.17 : Indias trade in peeled tomatoes.
1988-2010
133
Table 4.18 : Major destinations of tomato export from India.
2008-2011
134
Table 4.19 : Major destinations of tomato seed export from India.
2008-2011
134
Table 4.20 : Area, production and yield of onion (dry).
1961-2011
135
Table 4.21 : Major onion producing countries in the world.
2010-2011
136
Table 4.22 : Percent share of area and production of onion in India.
2001-2011
137
Table 4.23 : State-wise area, production and productivity of onion

in India.
2011-2012
137
Table 4.24 : State-wise area, production and yield of onion in India. 2001-2011
138
Onion
Table 4.25 : District-wise area, production and yield of Onion
Different years 139
Table 4.26 : Indias trade in onion.
1961-2010
144
Table 4.27 : Area, production and yield of brinjal(Eggplant or

Aubergine).
1961-2011
146
Table 4.28 : Major eggplant producing countries in the world.
2010-2011
147
Brinjal
Table 4.29 : Percent share of area and production of brinjal in India. 1987-2011
147
Table 4.30 : State-wise area, production and yield of brinjal in India. 2001-2011
148
Table 4.31 : District-wise area, production and yield of brinjal.
Different years 149
Table 4.32 : Monthly wholesale price index (WPI) of brinjal in India 1994-2012
of brinjal (round) during the period January to
December, 2011.
155
156
Table 4.34 : Indias trade in eggplant/brinjal.

Table 4.35 : Major destinations of brinjal exports from India.
2000-2010
2008-2011
157
158
1961-2011
158
2010-2011
1987-2011
160
160
2001-2011
161
Cabbage
Table 4.36 : Area, production and yield of cabbage and
other brassicas.
Table 4.37 : Major cabbage producing countries in the world.
Table 4.38 : Percent share of area and production of cabbage
in India.
Table 4.39 : State-wise area, production and yield of cabbage
in India.
Table 4.40 : District-wise area production and yield of cabbage.
Table 4.41 : Monthly wholesale price index (WPI) of cabbage
in India
Table 4.42 : Monthly average wholesale price (WP) and arrival
(AR) of cabbage during the period January to
December, 2011.
Table 4.43 : Indias trade in cabbage and other brassicas.
Table 4.44 : Major destinations of cabbage from India
Table 4.45 : Major destinations of cabbage seeds export from India.
Different years 163

1994-2012
169
2011
170
1961-2010
2008-2011
2008-2011
171
173
173
Table 4.46 : Area, production and yield of cauliflowers and broccoli. 1961-2011
Table 4.47 : Major cauliflower producing countries in the world.
2010-2011
174
175
Table 4.48 : Percent share of area and production of cauliflower

in India.
Table 4.49 : State-wise area production and yield of cauliflower
in India
1987-2011
176
2001-2011
177
Table 4.50 : District-wise area production and yield of cauliflower.

Table 4.51 : Monthly wholesale price index (WPI) of cauliflower
in India
Different years 179

1990-2012
184
Cauliflower
of cauliflower during the period January to
December 2011
185
Table 4.53 : Indias trade in cauliflower and broccoli.
1961-2010
186
Table 4.54 : Major destinations of cauliflower exports from India.
2008-2011
188
Table 4.55 : Major destinations of cauliflower seeds export

from India.
2008-2011
188
Table 4.56 : Area, production and yield of okra.
1961-2011
189
Table 4.57 : Major okra producing countries in the world.
2010-2011
190
Table 4.58 : Percent share of area production and productivity of

okra in India.
1987-2011
191
Table 4.59 : State-wise area and production of okra in India.
2001-2011
192
Table 4.60 : District-wise area production and yield of okra.
Different years 193
Table 4.61 : Monthly wholesale price index (WPI) of okra in India
1994-2012
196
Table 4.62 : Monthly average wholesale price (WP) and arrival

(AR) of okra during the period January to December,
2011.
2011
197
Table 4.63 : Area, production and yield of peas (green).
1961-2011
198
Table 4.64 : Major green pea producing countries in the world.
2010-2011
199

peas in India.
1987-2011
200
Table 4.66 : State-wise area production and yield of peas in India.
2001-2011
201
Table 4.67 : District-wise area production and yield of peas.
Different years 203
Table 4.68 : Monthly whole sale price index (WPI) of peas (green)
in India
1990-2012
Okra
Green Peas
208
of peas during the period January to December, 2011.
209
Table 4.70 : Indias trade in peas (green).
1987-2010
210
Table 4.71 : Major destinations of pea exports from India.
2008-2011
211
Table 4.72 : Major destinations of pea seeds export from India.
2008-2011
211
1961-2011
212
Table 4.74 : Major beans producing countries in the world (2010-11). 2010-2011
213

beans in India.
1991-2011
214
Table 4.76 : Indias trade in beans (green).
1987-2010
215
Table 4.77 : Indias trade in leguminous vegetables.
1987-2010
216
Beans
Table 4.73 : Area, production and yield of beans (green).
Carrot and Turnips

Table 4.78 : Area, production and yield of carrots and turnips.
1961-2011
217
Table 4.79 : Major carrot & turnips producing countries in the

world (2010-11).
2010-2011
218

carrot and turnip in India.
1991-2011
219
Table 4.81 : Indias trade in carrot and turnips.
1961-2010
220
Table 4.82 : Area, production and yield of cucumber and gherkins.
1961-2011
222
Table 4.83 : Major cucumber & gherkins producing countries in

the world (2010-11).
2010-2011
223

cucumber & gherkin in India.
1991-2011
224
Table 4.85 : Indias trade in cucumber & gherkins.
1987-2010
225
Table 4.86 : Area, production and yield of pumpkin, squashes

and gourds.
1961-2011
226
Table 4.87 : Major pumpkin, squash & gourds producing

countries in the world (2010-11).
2010-2011
227
Table 4.88 : Percent share of area production and productivity

of pumpkin, squash & gourds in India.
1991-2011
228
Table 4.89 : Indias trade in pumpkins, squash and gourds
2001-2010
229
Table 4.90 : Area production and productivity of cassava.
1961-2011
230
Table 4.91 : Major cassava producing countries in the world.
2011
231
Table 4.92 : State-wise area, production and yield of tapioca

in India.
2001-2011
232
Table 4.93 : Monthly wholesale price index (WPI) of tapioca

in India
1990-2012
234
Table 4.94 : Area, production and yield of sweet potato.
1961-2011
235
Table 4.95 : Major sweet potato producing countries in

the world (2010-11).
2010-2011
236
Table 4.96 : Percent share of area production and productivity

of sweet potato in India.
1991-2011
237
Table 4.97 : State-wise area (A), production (P) and yield (Y)
of sweet potato in India
2001-2011
238
Cucumber and Gherkhins
Pumpkin, Squashes and Gourds
Cassava
Sweet potato
Table 4.98 : Monthly whole sale price index (WPI) of sweet

potato in India
1990-2012
240
Table 4.99 : Indias trade in sweet potato.
1961-2010
241
Table 4.100 : Indias trade in roots and tubers.
1962-2010
243
Table 4.101 : Area, production and yield of chilli and pepper green.
1961-2011
245
Table 4.102 : Major chilli and pepper green producing countries

in the world (2010-11).
2010-2011
246
Table 4.103 : State-wise area, production and yield of chillies in

India (2008-2009)
2008-2009
246
Table 4.104 : Indias trade in chilli and pepper green
1961-2010
247
Table 4.105 : Major destinations of green chilli exports from India
2008-2011
248
Table 4.106 : Average whole sale price (WSP), retail price (RP) and
total arrival of green chilli, 2012.
2012
249
Chilli
Overview
Vegetables are important constituents of Indian agriculture and nutritional security due to
their short duration, high yield, nutritional richness, economic viability and ability to generate
on-farm and off-farm employment. Our country is blessed with diverse agro-climates with distinct
seasons, making it possible to grow wide array of vegetables. India is the second largest producer
of fruits and vegetables in the world. Total area under horticultural crops is 21.83 million ha and
production is 240.53 million t. Fruits and vegetables together contribute about 92% of the total
horticultural production in the country.
Vegetables are vital sources of proteins, vitamins, minerals, dietary fibers, micronutrients,
antioxidants and phytochemicals in our daily diet. Apart from nutrition, they also contain a wide
array of potential phyto-chemicals like anti-carcinogenic principles and anti-oxidants (e.g.
flavonoids, glucosinolates and isothyocynates). In India, vegetables are valuable biological assets
especially genetic resources.They have been vividly described in the Indian scriptures like Vedas
and Ramayana. India is rich in biodiversity of vegetables and is the primary/secondary center
of origin of many vegetables.
India produces 14 % (146.55 million tonnes) of worlds vegetables on 15 % (8.5 million hectares)
of world area under vegetables. Productivity of vegetables in India (17.3t/ha) is less than the
world average productivity (18.8t/ha). Potato (28.9%), tomato (11.3%), onion (10.3%) and Brinjal
(8.1%) are the 4major vegetables contributing 58.6% of total vegetable production in our country.
Other important vegetables are cabbage (5.4%), cauliflower (4.6%), okra (3.9%) and peas
(2.4%)(Figure-1). India ranks first in the production of okra in the world (73% of world production).
Figure 1: Percent share of different vegetables in total vegetable production in India
The country has witnessed tremendous progress in vegetable production, especially during
the post green revolution period. Development of improved vegetable varieties/hybrids/
technologies through systematic research coupled with their adoption by the farmers and
developmental policies of the government culminated in tremendous increase in area under
vegetables (8.5 million ha), production (146.5 million t) and productivity (17.3 t/ha) in the country.
Compared to area (2.84 million ha), production (16.5 million t) and productivity (5.8 t/ha) in
1950-1951, there had been phenomenal increase in area (2.99 folds), production (8.88 folds) and
productivity (2.98 folds) of vegetables in our country during the last 6 decades. The per capita
availability of vegetables is also on the increase (Figure-2). Increasing per capita income, health
consciousness, urbanization, increasing working women, shifting of farmers to high value
vegetables due to higher income (Figure-3), favourable income elasticity of demand and annual
growth rate for domestic demand for fruits & vegetables (Figure-4) are also important ingredients
for fuelling vegetable growth in the country.
Figure 2: Increasing trends for area, production, productivity and per capita
availability/consumption (g/person/day) of vegetables in India
`/ha) of different crops

Figure 3: Productivity values (`
Figure 4:Income elasticity of demand and annual growth rate for domestic
demand (AGRD)for fruits & vegetables
Major vegetable producing countries of the world during 2010-2011 were: China [473.06
million t (48% world production)]; India [146.55 million t (14% world production)]; USA [35.29
million t (3% world production)]; Turkey [25.83 million t (2.2% world production)]; and Egypt
[19.51 million t (2% world production)]. India with vegetable production of 146.55 million t is the
second largest producer of vegetables contributing 14% of worlds vegetable production. With an
area of 8.5 million hectares under vegetables, the average productivity of vegetables in India is
17.3 t/ha in 2010-11. Productivity of vegetables in India is seen to be lower than Spain (37.2 t/ha)
and world average (18.8 t/ha). India ranks first in production of okra in the world (73% of world
production) and second in other vegetables such as brinjal (27.55%), cabbage (13%), cauliflower
& broccoli (36%), onion (19.90%), potato (13%) and tomato (11%). Productivities of different
vegetables in India and global ranking of India for area, production and productivity in world
during 2010-2011 are given in tables 1 and 2.
Table 1: Productivities of different vegetables in India and world (2010-2011)
Vegetable
Highest productivity
Productivity in India
Brinjal
Egypt (49.2 t/ha)
17.5 t/ha
25 t/ha
Cabbage
Japan (66 t/ha)
21.5 t/ha
27.7 t/ha
Cauliflower &brocolli
Pakistan (24.8 t/ha)
18.3 t/ha
16.9 t/ha
Okra
Saudi Arabia (13.3 t/ha)
11.6 t/ha
6.9 t/ha
Onion
Turkey (30.3 t/ha
14.2 t/ha
19.1 t/ha
Potato
USA (44.3 t/ha)
22.7 t/ha
17.7 t/ha
Tomato
Spain (74 t/ha)
19.1 t/ha
32.8 t/ha
Average world productivity

Table 2: Indias global ranking for area, production and productivity of vegetables (2010-2011)
Vegetable
Area
Production
Productivity
Brinjal
Cabbage
Cauliflower & Broccoli
Okra
Onion
Potato
Tomato
11
All vegetables
10
The major vegetable growing states in India are West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Andhra
Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu (Figure-5 and 6). There had been uneven growth
of vegetables across the country with wide variations in vegetable productivities in different
states. Vegetable productivity ranges for different states are given in table-3.
Figure 5: Percentage share of different states for area under vegetables in India
Figure 6: Percentage share of different states in vegetable production in India
Table 3: Uneven development of vegetable productivity across different states
Vegetable productivity
States
25-30 t/ha
Tamil Nadu
20-25 t/ha
Kerala, J&K, UP, Punjab
15-20 t/ha
Karnataka, West Bengal, HP, AP, Gujarat, Bihar, Delhi, Jharkhand
10-15 t/ha
Tripura, Odisha, Haryana, MP, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, Assam, Manipur,

Goa
Less than 10 t/ha
Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Mizoram, Rajasthan, Sikkim
Horticulture also plays an important role in national economy. Horticulture accounts for
about 20% of Indias agricultural GDP from 13.08% of cropped area. The sector has received
focused attentions in countrys five-year plans mainly from the VII plan period. According to a
World Bank report (2005) entitled as From Competition At Home to Competing Abroad: A Case
Study of Indias Horticulture, India is a large, low cost agricultural producer; however, its share
in global agricultural exports is minuscule. During 2001-2003, India produced nearly 11 per cent
of all the worlds vegetables and 15 per cent of all fruits, yet its share in global exports of vegetables
was only 1.7 per cent and in fruits a meagre 0.5 per cent indicating vast opportunity for Indian
horticulture sector in WTO regime.
Total vegetable exports from India was accounted for `2706.97 crores in 2010-11, sharing
2.25% of total agricultural exports and 0.23% of total national exports during the period. The
quantities and value of exported vegetables are given table-4. Major importers of our vegetables
are UAE, Nepal, Sri Lanka, UK and Saudi Arabia accounting for around 55% of the total vegetable
exports from India. Though India is second largest producer of vegetables in the world it ranks
24th in the export value of vegetables. Top ranking vegetable exporters in the world are the
Netherlands followed by Spain, Mexico, China and France. However, Indian export is suffering
from non-harmonization of international quality standards, inadequacies of export infrastructure
and export friendly policies. Rejection of Indian horticultural consignments due to standards gap
Table 4: Export of vegetables and vegetable products from India (2010-2011)
Commodity
Quantity (t)
Cabbage
405
Cauliflower
Onion
Peas
Value (`
` In Lakhs)
45.6
830
33.2
1163473
174155
1005
264
Tomato
68184
11481
Potato
184277
15424
Sweet potato
Fruit and vegetable seeds
Dried and preserved vegetables
Total
769
77.3
11182
17520
110174
51697
1540299
270697.1
had been a common feature. Owing to awareness among exporters and quality control initiatives
by the government, such rejections are reducing in recent years.
During the last one decade it has been noticed that among all horticultural crops there has
been higher increase in productivities of vegetable crops (Figure7). This increase in productivity
is in spite of the fact that plan schemes did not have substantial components supporting
development of this crop segment. If India has to achieve 4% agricultural growth rate, the required
growth rate in horticulture has to be 6-7%. Seasonal and annual crops like vegetables can contribute
to rapid growth in initial period itself which can later on be supplemented by perennial fruit and
plantation crops.
Figure 7: Productivities of horticultural crops (2001-2002 to 2011-2012)
With current level of vegetable production in the country (146.55 million t), population (1210
million) and considering 25% post harvest losses and 5% export and processing, per capita
consumption of vegetables in our country is 230 g as against 300 g recommended dietary allowance
(RDA). Thus, now also we have shortage of about 30 million t of vegetables. With projected
population of 1330 miilion in 2020, 1460 million in 2030, 1570 million in 2040 and 1650 million in
2050, we have to produce 190, 210, 225 and 240 million t of vegetables by respective years. With
increasing trends in processing and export, the production targets are likely to further increase.
Section-I
General Information on Indian Economy

and Agriculture
Table 1.1: Key indicators of Indian economy
Particulars
Units
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Gross Domestic Product

(GDP at Current Market Prices)
Growth Rate
GDP Factor Cost at
2004-05 Prices
Growth Rate
Savings Rate
Capital Formation Rate
Per Capita Net National Income
(Factor Cost at Current Prices)
Food Grains Production
Inflation (WPI)
Inflation (CPI)
Export Growth (US$)
Import Growth (US$)
Current Account Balance
CAB/GDP
Foreign Exchange Reserves
Average Exchange Rate
Population
` 000Crore
4294.7
4987.1
5630.1
6457.4PE
7674.1QE
8912.2AE
%
` 000 Crore
16.3
3564.4
16.1
3896.6
12.9
4158.7
14.7
4507.6PE
18.8
4886.0QE
16.1
5222.0AE
%
% of GDP
% of GDP
`
9.6
34.6
35.7
31206
9.3
36.8
38.1
35825
6.7
32.0
34.3
40775
8.4
33.8
36.6
46117
8.4
32.3
35.1
53331
6.9
NA
NA
60972
Million Tonnes 217.3

% Change
6.6
% Change
6.7
% Change
22.6
% Change
24.5
%
-1.0
230.8
4.7
6.2
29.0
35.5
-1.3
234.5
8.1
9.1
13.6
20.7
-2.3
218.1
3.8
12.4
-3.5
-5.0
-2.8
244.8
9.6
10.4
40.5
28.2
-2.7
250.4
9.1
8.4
23.5
29.4
-3.6
US$ Billion
`/US$
Million
309.7
40.26
1138
252.0
45.99
1154
279.1
47.44
1170
304.8
45.56
1210
292.8
47.70
NA
199.2
45.25
1122
Note: PE-Provisional estimates, QE-Quick estimates, AE- Advance estimates, NA-Not available
(Source: Economic Survey 2011-12)
Table 1.2: Key census statistics of India

Items
Unit
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
Population
Density
Persons Per Household
Districts
Towns
Villages
Rural Population
Urban Population
Million
Per km2
No.
No.
No.
000
Million
Million
548
177
5.46
360
2590
576
439
109
683
216
5.55
412
3378
557
524
159
846
267
8.51
466
3768
588
629
217
1027
324
5.35
593
5545
639
742
285
1192
363
4.80
640
8410
641
833
377
Contd...
Items
Unit
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
Urban as % of total
Male Population
Female population
Female per 000 males
Workers
Male
Female
Birth rate
Death rate
Expectation of life at birth
Male
Female
Literacy rate
Male
Female
%
Million
Million
No.
Million
Million
Million
Per 1000
Per 1000
Years
Years
Years
%
%
%
19.9
284
264
930
181
145
36
41.2
19.0
45.6
46.4
44.7
34.5
46.0
22.0
23.3
353
330
934
242
179
63
37.2
15.0
50.5
50.9
50.0
43.6
56.4
29.8
25.7
438
406
929
307
218
89
32.5
11.4
58.2
57.7
58.7
52.1
63.9
39.4
27.8
531
496
933
313
240
72
26.1
8.7
61.1
60.4
61.8
65.4
75.6
54.2
31.2
617
575
940
384
NA
NA
20.97
7.48
66.8
65.77
67.95
74.04
82.14
65.46
(Source: Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, 2011, DES, MoA, GOI)
Table 1.3: Sectoralcomposition of GDP (%)

Year
1950-51
1960-61
1970-71
1980-81
1990-91
2000-01
2010-11QE
2011-12AE
Agriculture
Industry
Services
53.1
48.7
42.3
36.1
29.6
22.3
14.5
13.9
16.6
20.5
24.0
25.9
27.7
27.3
27.8
27.0
30.3
30.8
33.8
38.0
42.7
50.4
57.7
59.0
Note: QE-Quick estimates, AE-Advance estimates

Table 1.4: Indias percent share in world GDP

Year
Advanced
Economies
(Current prices)
1980
76.2
1990
79.7
2000
79.7
2005
76.1
2010
65.8
(PPP basis)
1980
69.0
1990
69.2
2000
62.8
2005
58.6
2010
52.1
US
EU
UK
Germany
Japan
26.0
26.1
30.9
27.7
23.1
34.1
31.7
26.4
30.2
25.8
5.1
4.6
4.6
5.0
3.6
7.7
7.0
5.9
6.1
5.2
10.0
13.8
14.5
10.0
8.7
1.5
2.3
2.0
2.0
3.3
24.6
24.7
23.5
22.3
19.5
31.4
28.7
25.0
23.0
20.4
4.3
4.1
3.6
3.4
2.9
6.7
6.2
5.1
4.4
4.0
8.6
9.9
7.6
6.8
5.8
3.9
3.3
2.9
2.8
2.9
0.8
1.7
2.4
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.8
2.6
1.9
1.8
3.7
5.0
9.3
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.6
2.7
3.0
3.0
2.5
3.2
3.7
4.3
5.5
2.2
3.9
7.1
9.5
13.6
1.0
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.7
PPP:- Purchasing Power Parity, BRICS:- Brazil, Russia, India, China and South-Africa
307713
240928
275069
130058
196024
88752
191791
342240
38863
44212
308144
50362
94163
155707
136034
79714
78438
53484
55673
222236
3702
10493
22429
16579
22327
83743
21081
7096
1483
114
479
8249
491
112
32
3287240
Area
(km2)
9.36
7.33
8.37
3.96
5.96
2.70
5.83
10.41
1.18
1.34
9.37
1.53
2.86
4.74
4.14
2.42
2.39
1.63
1.69
6.76
0.11
0.32
0.68
0.50
0.68
2.55
0.64
0.22
0.05
0.00
0.01
0.25
0.01
0.003
0.001
100
% of
total area
112.37
199.58
84.67
72.14
60.38
91.35
61.13
68.62
33.39
25.35
72.60
27.70
103.80
41.95
25.54
32.97
31.17
10.12
6.86
12.55
1.46
3.67
2.96
1.98
2.72
1.38
1.09
0.61
16.75
1.05
1.24
0.38
0.34
0.24
0.06
1210
Population
(Million)
9.29
16.49
7.00
5.96
4.99
7.55
5.05
5.67
2.76
2.09
6.00
2.29
8.58
3.47
2.11
2.72
2.58
0.84
0.57
1.04
0.12
0.30
0.24
0.16
0.22
0.11
0.09
0.05
1.38
0.09
0.10
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.005
100
% of total
population
365
828
308
555
308
1029
319
201
859
573
236
550
1102
269
189
414
397
189
123
56
394
350
132
119
122
17
52
86
9340
9252
2598
46
698
2169
2013
382
Density of
population
946
908
992
995
918
947
968
926
1084
877
930
893
916
978
963
947
954
963
974
883
968
961
986
931
987
920
975
889
866
818
1038
878
775
618
946
940
Sex
ratio
(Source: Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2011; DES, MoA, GOI; and Economic Survey 2011-2012)
Maharashtra
Uttar Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Gujarat
West Bengal
Karnataka
Rajasthan
Kerala
Haryana
Madhya Pradesh
Punjab
Bihar
Odisha
Chhattisgarh
Jharkhand
Assam
Uttarakhand
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Goa
Tripura
Meghalaya
Nagaland
Manipur
Arunachal Pradesh
Mizoram
Sikkim
Delhi
Chandigarh
Puducherry
A & N Island
Dadar& N. Haveli
Diu and Daman
Lakshadweep
India
State/UT
Table 1.5: State wise statistics of India-2011
10296.21
5884.67
5676.36
5472.67
4817.66
4436.44
3988.93
3033.58
2681.83
2577.93
2402.39
2213.32
2130.73
1863.56
1297.18
1066.96
1042.18
775.8
524.26
477.09
298.73
163.28
146.45
109.33
91.98
72.63
61.79
56.52
2588.08
207.04
129.29
43.23
19.84
12.2
4.42
66664.56
GSDP
(`
` Billion)
14.09
8.05
7.77
7.49
6.59
6.07
5.46
4.15
3.67
3.53
3.29
3.03
2.92
2.55
1.78
1.46
1.43
1.06
0.72
0.65
0.41
0.22
0.20
0.15
0.13
0.10
0.08
0.08
3.54
0.28
0.18
0.06
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.91
% of
total GDP
83,471
26,051
60,458
72,993
63,961
41,469
59,763
39,967
59,179
92,327
27,250
67,473
20,069
36,923
44,097
29,786
30,413
68,292
58,493
33,056
132,719
38,493
48,383
21,434
29,684
51,644
45,982
48,937
116,886
120,912
82,767
74,340
51,364
39,970
51,320
1970326
Per capita
`)
income (`

Table 1.6: Gross domestic product from agriculture and allied sector and its percentage share to total
GDP (1954-55 to 2011-12). (GDP at 1999-00 prices upto 2003-04 and 2004-05 prices upto 201112)
Year
1954-55
1955-56
1956-57
1960-61
1961-62
1962-63
1963-64
1964-65
1965-66
1966-67
1967-68
1968-69
1969-70
1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80
1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
Contd...
GDP total
` crores)
(`
GDP from agriculture

` crores)
& allied sector (`
% share of agriculture &

allied sector to total GDP
Growth rate of
agricultural GDP
261615
268316
283589
329825
340060
347253
364834
392503
378157
382006
413094
423874
451496
474131
478918
477392
499120
504914
550379
557258
598885
631839
598974
641921
678033
697861
752669
782484
815049
850217
880267
969702
1029178
1083572
1099072
1158025
1223816
1302076
1396974
1508378
1573263
1678410
1786526
143791
142549
150298
166954
167095
163771
167602
183062
162848
160532
184404
184112
195946
209843
205903
195570
209655
206461
233074
219606
241646
247210
215630
243421
254622
253907
279605
284037
284930
283763
279257
322932
326773
339893
333256
355421
367231
384549
381875
419759
409039
434892
446515
54.96
53.13
53.00
50.62
49.14
47.16
45.94
46.64
43.06
42.02
44.64
43.44
43.40
44.26
42.99
40.97
42.00
40.89
42.35
39.41
40.35
39.13
36.00
37.92
37.55
36.38
37.15
36.30
34.96
33.38
31.72
33.30
31.75
31.37
30.32
30.69
30.01
29.53
27.34
27.83
26.00
25.91
24.99
-0.86
5.44
11.08
0.08
-1.99
2.34
9.22
-11.04
-1.42
14.87
-0.16
6.43
7.09
-1.88
-5.02
7.20
-1.52
12.89
-5.78
10.04
2.30
-12.77
12.89
4.60
-0.28
10.12
1.59
0.31
-0.41
-1.59
15.64
1.19
4.02
-1.95
6.65
3.32
4.72
-0.70
9.92
-2.55
6.32
2.67
10
Year
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
GDP total
` crores)
(`
GDP from agriculture

` crores)
& allied sector (`
% share of agriculture &

allied sector to total GDP
Growth rate of
agricultural GDP
1864300
1972605
2048287
2222759
2971464
3253073
3564364
3896636
4158676
4507637
4885954
5222027
445403
473248
438966
482677
565426
594487
619190
655080
655689
662509
709103
727161
23.89
23.99
21.43
21.72
19.03
18.27
17.37
16.81
15.77
14.70
14.51
13.92
-0.25
6.25
-7.24
9.96
5.14
4.16
5.80
0.09
1.04
7.03
2.55
(Source: http://planningcommission.gov.in)
Table 1.7: Continent-wise agricultural and rural population in the world

Region
Total population
(000)
Africa
America
Asia
Australia
Europe
North America
South America
Developed Countries
Developing Countries
World
Agricultural population
(% of total)
Rural population
(% of total)
2000
2010
2000
2010
2000
2010
811099
834718
3719042
23022
726780
313288
347433
662705
331296
6122769
1022237
934610
4164252
26636
738197
344529
392556
833145
410365
6895888
55.10
13.59
52.57
5.29
8.48
2.25
17.40
69.73
65.47
42.20
50.22
10.59
46.97
4.52
5.89
1.68
13.12
64.50
62.84
37.98
64.09
23.14
63.26
13.09
29.20
20.87
20.33
75.36
73.79
53.69
59.99
19.47
57.76
11.37
27.22
17.88
16.05
70.81
71.90
49.48
(Source: www.faostat.fao.org)
Table 1.8: Rural population and agricultural workers

Year
1951
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
Total
population
(Million)
Average annual
exponential
growth rate
(%)
Rural
population
(Million)
361.1
439.2
548.2
683.3
846.4
1028.7
1210.2
1.25
1.96
2.20
2.22
2.16
1.97
1.64
298.6 (82.7)*
360.3 (82.0)
439.0 (80.1)
523.9 (76.7)
628.9 (74.3)
742.6 (72.2)
833.1 (68.8)
(Source: Agricultural Research Data Book, 2011, IASRI)

*Figures in parentheses indicate % of population.
11
Agricultural workers (Million)

Cultivators
Agricultural
labourers
Total
agricultural
workers
(Million)
69.9 (71.9)
99.6 (76.0)
78.2 (62.2)
92.5 (62.5)
110.7 (59.7)
127.3 (54.4)
N. A.
27.3 (28.1)
31.5 (24.0)
47.5 (37.8)
55.5 (37.5)
74.6 (40.3)
106.8 (45.6)
N. A.
97.2
131.1
125.7
148.0
185.3
234.1
N. A.
328726
328726
328726
328726
328726
328726
328726
328726
328726
328726
328726
328726
328726
328726
328726
328726
328726
328726
328726
328726
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
12
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
(000 ha)
297319
297319
297319
297319
297319
297319
297319
297319
297319
297319
297319
297319
297319
297319
297319
297319
297319
297319
297319
90.45
90.45
90.45
90.45
90.45
90.45
90.45
90.45
90.45
90.45
90.45
90.45
90.45
90.45
90.45
90.45
90.45
90.45
90.45
90.45
179963
179708
179709
179973
179858
180083
180309
180037
180370
182573
180950
181048
180856
180881
180780
181030
181038
180940
181140
181040
54.75
54.67
54.67
54.75
54.71
54.78
54.85
54.77
54.87
55.54
55.05
55.08
55.02
55.02
54.99
55.07
55.07
55.04
55.10
55.07
157923
158030
158104
158720
159213
159450
159865
159934
160288
162717
161002
161534
161518
161501
161750
161990
162037
161970
162340
162788
48.04
48.07
48.10
48.28
48.43
48.51
48.63
48.65
48.76
49.50
48.98
49.14
49.13
49.13
49.21
49.28
49.29
49.27
49.38
49.52
68289
68144
67999
67854
67709
67245
66781
66318
65854
65390
65245
65100
64955
64810
64665
64519
64374
64229
64084
63939
20.77
20.73
20.69
20.64
20.60
20.46
20.32
20.17
20.03
19.89
19.85
19.80
19.76
19.72
19.67
19.63
19.58
19.54
19.49
19.45
31407
31407
31407
31407
31407
31407
31407
31407
31407
31407
31407
31407
31407
31407
31407
31407
31407
31407
31407
31407
9.55
9.55
9.55
9.55
9.55
9.55
9.55
9.55
9.55
9.55
9.55
9.55
9.55
9.55
9.55
9.55
9.55
9.55
9.55
9.55
49067
49467
49611
49492
49752
49991
50229
50964
51095
49356
51124
51171
51508
51628
51875
51770
51907
52150
52095
52340
14.93
15.05
15.09
15.06
15.13
15.21
15.28
15.50
15.54
15.01
15.55
15.57
15.67
15.71
15.78
15.75
15.79
15.86
15.85
15.92
Land % share to Agricul- % share to Arable % share to Forest % share to Inland % share to Other % share to
area
country
tural
country
land
country
area
country water country
land
country
area
area
area
area
area
area
area
297319
2.44
2.44
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.44
2.44
Country % share
area
to world
area
Years
Table 1.9: Land statistics of India
Table 1.10: Land use classification in India (1950-51 to 2009-10)
Year
1950-51
1951-52
1952-53
1953-54
1954-55
1955-56
1956-57
1957-58
1958-59
1959-60
1960-61
1961-62
1962-63
1963-64
1964-65
1965-66
1966-67
1967-68
1968-69
1969-70
1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80
1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
Net area
sown
(000 ha)
Total cropped
area
(000 ha)
Area sown more

than once
( 000 ha)
Agricul. land/
cultivable land
(000 ha)
Cultivated
land
(000 ha)
118746
119400
123442
126806
127845
129156
130848
129080
131828
132939
133199
135399
136341
136483
138120
136198
137232
139876
137313
138695
140863
139721
137144
142416
137791
141652
139476
141953
142981
138903
140288
142120
140813
143211
140901
140901
139578
134085
141891
142339
142999
141632
142645
142419
142960
142197
131893
133234
137675
142480
144087
147311
149492
145832
151629
152824
152772
156209
156760
156963
159229
155276
157355
163736
159529
162265
165791
165186
162150
169872
164191
171296
167334
172232
174802
169589
172630
176750
172748
179560
176330
178464
176405
170738
182277
182269
185742
182242
185618
186595
188053
187471
13147
13834
14233
15674
16242
18155
18644
16752
19801
19885
19573
20810
20419
20480
21109
19078
20123
23860
22216
23570
24928
25465
25006
27456
26400
29644
27858
30279
31821
30686
32342
34630
31935
36349
35429
37563
36827
36653
40386
39930
42743
40610
42973
44176
45093
45274
189641
180172
181258
180279
181428
180705
181234
181089
181710
181221
179689
180164
180060
179802
179921
179685
180496
180804
180540
180848
182056
182442
183376
183567
183870
184800
184533
185422
185736
184812
185156
185170
184864
184983
185222
185127
185253
184898
185142
185211
185177
185000
184875
184734
184173
183623
129425
133208
136341
138831
139808
140739
142206
141780
143280
144864
144838
146554
147399
147712
149276
149382
150761
151800
151409
151018
151461
152390
152320
153708
154098
154198
154046
154981
155451
154601
155114
155485
155630
156519
156259
155795
155818
154997
156214
156033
156702
156304
156833
156795
156210
156028
13
Cropping
intensity
(%)
111.1
111.6
111.5
112.4
112.7
114.1
114.2
113
115
115
114.7
115.4
115
115
115.3
114
114.7
117.1
116.2
117
117.7
118.2
118.2
119.3
119.2
120.9
120
121.3
122.3
122.1
123.1
124.4
122.7
125.4
125.1
126.7
126.4
127.3
128.5
128.1
129.9
128.7
130.1
131
131.5
131.8
Contd...
Year
Net area
sown
(000 ha)
Total cropped
area
(000 ha)
Area sown more

than once
(000 ha)
Agricul. land/
cultivable land
(000 ha)
Cultivated
land
(000 ha)
Cropping
intensity
(%)
1996-97
142931
189502
46571
184121
156254
132.6
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
141945
142753
141063
141336
140700
132051
140708
140642
141162
139848
141377
141929
140022
189988
191649
188396
185340
188286
174108
189669
191119
192756
192408
195138
195357
192197
48043
48896
47333
44005
47586
42057
48961
50476
51594
52560
53761
53428
52175
183972
184024
183873
183455
183551
183449
183132
182946
182685
182508
182691
182514
182466
156220
156340
156116
156113
156044
154388
155196
155432
155373
155357
155889
156120
155774
133.8
134.3
133.6
131.1
133.8
131.8
134.8
135.9
136.5
137.6
138
137.6
137.3
(Source: www.indiastat.com)
Table 1.11: Area under broad soil groups
Major soil groups
Red loamy
Red sandy
Laterite
Red & yellow
Shallow black
Medium black
Deep black
Mixed red & black
Coastal alluvium
Coastal sand
Deltaic alluvium
Alluvial recent
Calcareous alluvium
Calcareous sierozem
Old alluvium
Grey brown
Desert soils-regosolic
Desert soils-lithosolic
Tarai
Brown hill
Sub-mountane
Mountain meadow
Peaty & saline peaty
Skeletal
Other
Total geographical area
Area (million ha)
% of total geographical area
23.0
49.0
11.7
33.5
6.5
41.7
16.2
14.8
6.2
1.1
7.1
39.0
2.2
4.9
2.8
8.9
13.4
8.5
3.1
12.4
4.7
6.6
0.4
4.2
6.8
328.7
7.00
14.90
3.60
10.20
2.00
12.70
4.90
4.50
1.90
0.30
2.20
11.90
0.70
1.50
0.90
2.70
4.10
2.60
0.90
3.80
1.40
2.00
0.10
1.30
1.90
100.00
14
Table 1.12: Water statistics of India, 2010
Sl. No.
Items
Average precipitation in depth (mm/yr)

9
1083
Average precipitation in volume (10 m /yr)
3560
Surface water: produced internally (109 m3/yr)
1404
Groundwater: produced internally (109 m3/yr)
432
Overlap between surface water and groundwater (109 m3/yr)
390
Water resources: total internal renewable (109 m3/yr)
1446
Water resources: total internal renewable per capita (m /inhabitant/yr)
1181
Surface water: entering the country (natural) (109 m3/yr)
635.2
Surface water: accounted inflow (actual) (109 m3/yr)
635.2
10
Surface water: total entering and bordering the country (natural) (109 m3/yr)
9
635.2
11
Surface water: total entering and bordering the country (actual) (10 m /yr)
12
Surface water: leaving the country (natural) (109 m3/yr)
1385
13
Surface water: outflow not submitted to treaties (actual) (109 m3/yr)
1142
14
Surface water: outflow submitted to treaties (actual) (109 m3/yr)
15
Surface water: outflow secured through treaties (actual) (109 m3/yr)
170.3
16
Surface water: total external renewable (actual) (109 m3/yr)
464.9
17
Water resources: total external renewable (natural) (109 m3/yr)
635.2
18
Water resources: total external renewable (actual) (109 m3/yr)
464.9
635.2
243
19
Surface water: total renewable (natural) (10 m /yr)
2039
20
Surface water: total renewable (actual) (109 m3/yr)
1869
21
Groundwater: total renewable (natural) (10 m /yr)
432
22
Groundwater: total renewable (actual) (109m3/yr)
432
23
Water resources: total renewable (natural) (10 m /yr)
24
Water resources: total renewable (actual) (109 m3/yr)
1911
25
Water resources: total renewable per capita (actual) (m3/inhabitant/yr)
1560
26
Agricultural water withdrawal (109 m3/yr)
27
Industrial water withdrawal (109 m3/yr)

9
2081
688
17
28
Municipal water withdrawal (10 m /yr)
29
Total water withdrawal (109 m3/yr)
56
30
Agricultural water withdrawal as % of total water withdrawal (%)
90.41
31
Industrial water withdrawal as % of total water withdrawal (%)
2.234
32
Municipal water withdrawal as % of total withdrawal (%)
7.359
761
33
Total water withdrawal per capita (m /inhabitant/yr)
34
Municipal water withdrawal per capita (total population) (m3/inhabitant/yr)
621.4
9
45.73
35
Fresh surface water withdrawal (primary and secondary) (10 m /yr)
510
36
Fresh groundwater withdrawal (primary and secondary) (109 m3/yr)
251
37
Total freshwater withdrawal (primary and secondary) (10 m /yr)
647.5
38
Direct use of agricultural drainage water (109 m3/yr)
113.5
39
Freshwater withdrawal as % of total actual renewable water resources (%)
33.88
40
Agricultural water withdrawal as % of total actual renewable water resources (%)
15
36

Table 1.13: State-wise inland water resources in India (2011-12)
States/UTs
Rivers &
canals (Km)
Reservoirs
(Lakh ha)
Tanks &
ponds
(Lakh ha)
Flood plain
akes & derelict
lwater bodies
(Lakh ha)
Brackish
water
(Lakh ha)
Total water
bodies
(Lakh ha)
115
0.01
0.03
1.2
1.24
11514
2.34
5.17
0.6
8.11
A&N Islands
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
2000
2.76
0.42
3.18
Assam
4820
0.02
0.23
1.1
1.35
Bihar
3200
0.6
0.95
0.05
1.6
Chandigarh
Neg.
Neg.
Chhattisgarh
3573
0.84
0.63
1.47
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
54
0.05
0.05
Daman and Diu
12
Neg.
Neg.
Delhi
150
0.04
0.04
Goa
250
0.03
0.03
Neg.
0.06
Gujarat
3865
2.43
0.71
0.12
4.26
Haryana
5000
Neg.
0.1
0.1
0.2
Himachal Pradesh
3000
0.42
0.01
0.43
Jammu and Kashmir
27781
0.07
0.17
0.06
0.3
Jharkhand
4200
0.94
0.29
1.23
Karnataka
9000
4.4
2.9
0.1
7.4
Kerala
3092
0.3
0.3
2.43
2.4
5.43
Madhya Pradesh
17088
2.27
0.6
2.87
Maharashtra
16000
2.79
0.59
0.1
3.48
Manipur
3360
0.01
0.05
0.04
0.1
Meghalaya
5600
0.08
0.02
Neg.
0.1
Mizoram
1395
0.02
0.02
Nagaland
1600
0.17
0.5
Neg.
0.67
Odisha
4500
2.56
1.14
1.8
4.3
9.8
Puducherry
247
Neg.
0.01
Neg.
0.01
Punjab
15270
Neg.
0.07
0.07
Rajasthan
5290
1.2
1.8
Sikkim
900
0.03
0.03
Tamil Nadu
7420
5.7
0.56
0.07
0.6
6.93
Tripura
1200
0.05
0.13
0.18
Uttar Pradesh
28500
1.38
1.61
1.33
4.32
Uttarakhand
2686
0.2
0.01
0.21
West Bengal
2526
0.17
2.76
0.42
2.1
5.45
195210
29.07
24.14
7.98
12.4
73.59
India
16
17
737.1
947.3
779.6
879.3
886.6
936.9
873.2
689.8
912.8
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
893.2
892.2
892.2
892.2
892.2
892.5
893.3
902.7
911.7
901.1
902.3
903.2
903.6
908.6
905.7
904.7
906.8
908.9
2.2
-22.7
-2.1
5.0
-0.6
-1.0
-12.7
4.9
-19.2
-8.3
-7.6
-4.0
4.6
2.1
2.4
0.0
10.2
-0.7
-7.6
153.2
135.5
87.2
85.4
99.3
138.4
111.8
134.6
83.4
137.7
64.1
144.7
178.8
187.7
128.0
117.8
121.5
131.6
106.5
126.3
125.9
125.9
125.9
125.9
125.8
125.7
125.0
123.7
121.7
121.7
121.8
121.8
119.5
120.8
119.9
119.6
119.6
114.1
21.3
7.6
-30.7
-32.2
-21.1
10.0
-11.1
7.7
-32.6
13.1
-47.3
18.8
46.8
57.1
6.0
-1.8
1.6
10.0
-6.7
(Source: Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, 2011; DES, MoA, GOI)
826.0
945.2
1998-99
2001-02
927.4
1997-98
833.7
927.6
1996-97
2000-01
904.5
1995-96
866.9
999.2
1994-95
1999-00
902.1
1993-94
899.2
Actual Normal
%
(mm)
(mm) change
Actual Normal
%
(mm)
(mm) change
830.7
Post- monsoon season

(October-December)
Monsoon season
(June-September)
1992-93
Years
31.9
24.6
23.6
42.6
34.3
27.8
69.8
34.5
53.2
35.0
16.2
43.1
28.4
44.1
21.0
37.4
53.1
44.5
37.9
40.9
43.8
43.8
43.2
43.8
43.9
43.8
39.2
38.3
41.2
42.2
42.5
42.8
41.9
40.6
40.8
41.1
40.8
41.0
-22.0
-43.8
-46.1
-1.4
-21.7
-37.0
59.0
-12.0
38.9
-15.0
-61.6
1.4
-33.6
5.3
-48.3
-8.3
29.2
9.1
-7.6
Actual Normal
%
(mm)
(mm) change
Winter season
(January-February)
Table 1.14: Yearly performance of monsoon in India 1992-93 to 2010-11
114.4
122.9
91.0
115.3
112.8
139.9
124.7
161.6
107.7
121.5
129.7
128.8
123.1
132.3
118.9
94.9
123.5
106.1
116.5
131.3
133.7
134.5
133.5
133.6
134.6
134.5
129.6
131.7
132.0
129.3
129.5
130.6
128.3
123.2
123.9
123.2
123.3
121.3
-12.9
-8.1
-32.3
-13.6
-15.6
3.9
-7.3
24.7
-18.2
-8.0
0.3
-0.5
-5.7
3.1
-3.5
-23.4
0.2
-13.9
-4.0
Actual Normal
%
(mm)
(mm) change
Pre-monsoon season
(March-May)
1212.3
972.8
1075.0
1180.2
1133.0
1185.4
1085.9
1278.0
981.4
1120.2
1043.7
1183.5
1275.5
1291.5
1195.5
1154.6
1297.3
1184.3
1091.6
Actual
(mm)
1191.7
1195.6
1196.4
1194.8
1195.5
1196.8
1197.3
1196.5
1205.4
1196.0
1195.5
1197.0
1198.8
1198.3
1190.3
1189.3
1190.7
1192.6
1175.6
Normal
(mm)
1.7
-18.6
-10.1
-1.2
-5.2
-1.0
-9.3
6.8
-18.6
-6.3
-12.7
-1.1
6.4
7.8
0.4
-2.9
9.0
-0.7
-7.1
%
change
Over all rainfall

(June-May)
18
3.3
5.2
1.6
2.9
2.9
3.9
64.0
36.0
Egg, Fish & Meat
Vegetables
Fruits & Nuts
Sugar
Salt & Spices
Beverages etc
Food Total
Non-Food Total
36.8
63.2
4.2
22.7
3.1
1.7
6.0
3.3
4.4
9.5
3.8
0.1
0.2
24.2
1993-94
40.6
59.4
4.2
3.0
2.4
1.7
6.2
3.3
3.7
8.8
3.8
0.1
0.1
22.2
1999-00
45.0
55.0
4.5
2.5
2.4
1.9
6.1
3.3
4.6
8.5
3.1
0.1
0.1
18.0
2004-05
Rural (% share of consumption)
46.4
53.6
5.6
2.4
2.4
1.6
6.2
3.5
3.7
8.6
3.7
0.1
0.2
15.6
2009-10
43.6
56.4
6.8
2.3
2.4
2.5
5.3
3.6
5.3
9.5
3.4
0.1
0.2
15.0
1987-88
(Source: Household Consumption Expenditure 2009-10, 66th Round Survey Report of NSSO)
5.0
4.0
Pulses & its products
Edible Oil
0.1
Cereal Substitutes
8.6
0.2
Grain
Milk & its products
26.3
1987-88
Cereals
Food Item
45.3
54.7
7.2
2.0
2.4
2.7
5.5
3.4
4.4
9.8
3.0
0.1
0.2
14.0
1993-94
51.9
48.1
6.4
2.2
1.6
2.4
5.1
3.1
3.1
8.7
2.8
0.0
0.1
12.4
1999-00
57.5
42.5
6.2
1.7
1.5
2.2
4.5
2.7
3.5
7.9
2.1
0.0
0.1
10.1
2004-05
Urban (% share of consumption)
Table 1.15: Changes in food consumption pattern in rural and urban areas: All-India, 198788 to 200910
59.3
40.7
6.3
1.5
1.5
2.1
4.3
2.7
2.6
7.8
2.7
0.0
0.1
9.1
2009-10
2001-02
45586
39
21104
4775
19668
2002-03
19
Commercial Banks
21536
62045
Sub Total (A+B)
33587
Commercial Banks
80
4854
Regional Rural Banks
Other Agencies
23524
Co-Operative Banks
Short term + medium/ long-term credit
Sub Total (B)
39
1077
15683
Other Agencies
4737
Co-Operative Banks
69560
80
39774
6070
23636
23974
41
18670
1295
3968
86981
84
52441
7581
26875
32004
27
26249
1493
4235
54977
57
26192
6088
22640
2003-04
Medium/long-term credit commercial & rural banks
40509
Sub Total (A)
17904
Commercial Banks
41
3777
Other Agencies
18787
Co-Operative Banks
Production (short term) credit
Item
125309
193
81481
12404
31231
51245
89
44688
2394
4074
74064
104
36793
10010
27157
2004-05
180485
382
125477
15223
39403
75136
314
67837
2511
4474
105350
68
57640
12712
34930
2005-06
229400
166485
20435
42480
90945
83283
3804
3858
138455
83202
16631
38622
2006-07
Table1.16: Flow of institutional credit for agriculture in India from 2001-02 to 2010-11
254658
181088
25312
48258
66066
58798
4099
3169
183519
122289
20715
40515
2007-08
301908
228951
26765
46192
91447
81133
4352
5962
210461
147818
22413
40230
2008-09
384514
285800
35217
63497
107858
95892
5415
6551
276656
189908
29802
56946
2009-10
446779
332706
43968
70105
127671
115933
6160
5578
319108
216773
37808
64527
2010-11
` in Crores

Table 1.17: Indias position in world agriculture, 2008
Item
Area (million ha)

Total area
Australia
Land area
Australia
Arable land
Population (million)
Total
Agriculture
India
World
Indias
Next to
% share
in world
Rank
329
13442
2.4
Russian Federation, Canada, USA, China, Brazil,
297
13009
2.3
Russian Federation, China, USA, Canada, Brazil,
159
1411
11.3
USA
1181
583
6750
2617
17.5
22.3
2
2
China
China
Economically active population (million)

Total
472
3178
Agriculture
262
1295
14.9
20.2
2
2
China
China
Crop production (million t)

Total cereals
267
Wheat
79
Rice (paddy)
148
Total pulses
15
Oilseed
7
Rapeseed
6
2521
683
686
61
38
58
10.6
11.5
21.6
24.6
18.8
10.3
3
2
2
1
2
3
China, USA
China
China
China
Canada, China
Fruits & vegetables (million t)

Vegetables & melon
90
Fruits
67
Potatoes
35
Onion (dry)
14
932
580
326
73
9.7
11.6
10.6
18.5
2
2
2
2
China
China
China
China
Commercial crops (million t)

Sugarcane
348
Tea
0.81
Coffee
0.26
1736
3.90
8.25
20.1
20.7
3.2
2
3
7
Brazil
China, Turkey
Brazil, Vietnam, Colombia, Indonesia, Ethiopia,
Mexico
Jute & allied fibers

Cotton (lint)
Tobacco leaves
2.02
3.77
0.52
3.20
22.85
6.88
63.1
16.5
7.6
1
2
3
Livestock (million heads)

Cattle
175
Buffaloes
105
Camels
0.63
1372
185
24.73
12.7
56.7
2.5
2
1
10
Sheep
Goats
Chicken
65
126
584
1086
864
18139
6.0
14.5
3.2
3
2
5
Somalia, Sudan, Ethiopia, Niger, Mauritania,

Kenya, Mali, Pakistan, Chad
China, Australia
China
China, USA, Indonesia, Brazil
Implements (000 numbers)

Tractors in use
3149
29320
10.7
USA
Animal products
Milk (000t)
Eggs (000t)
Meat (000t)
694235
66103
277848
15.7
4.6
1.6
1
3
5
China, USA
China, USA, Brazil, Germany
109000
3060
4353
20
China
China, Brazil
Brazil
Table 1.18: Indices for agricultural production in India (1980-81 to 2011-12)
Year
All Crops
Food Grains
Pulses
Oil Seeds
Plantation
Crops
Spices &
Condiments
Fruits &
Vegetables
(Base : Triennium Ending 1981-82=100)

Weight
100
62.92
7.94
12.64
2.29
2.59
4.9
1980-81
102.1
104.9
104.1
95.1
98.4
98.3
102.4
1981-82
109.2
107.6
126.7
116.4
101.5
104
104.4
1982-83
104.8
103.7
115.8
101.8
100.3
106.9
101.9
1983-84
118.6
122.8
126.5
120.2
100.3
112.2
116.7
1984-85
117.9
117.5
117.7
126.7
120.7
119.1
123.1
1985-86
119.5
123.4
131
109.8
102.4
142.1
110.7
1986-87
115.2
116.9
115.2
110.8
121.8
123.6
121.9
1987-88
115.3
113.5
105.3
125.7
119.1
131.3
130.5
1988-89
140
138.1
136.4
170.7
138.6
138.7
136.7
1989-90
143
139.1
127.1
166.1
131.6
153.8
137.6
1990-91
148.4
143.7
140.5
179.5
144.9
143.9
145.1
1991-92
145.5
137.6
118.6
181.9
146.1
138.3
156
1992-93
151.6
144.3
126.5
193.6
146.6
164.1
154.5
(Base : Triennium Ending 1993-94 = 100)

Weight
100
50.63
8.02
11.97
2.29
2.59
7.39
1993-94
123
135.1
117.6
134.1
1994-95
130.1
141
128.1
133.8
1995-96
126.8
131.4
109.4
137.3
1996-97
137.8
145.1
127.9
151.7
1997-98
130.8
140.9
119.5
130.3
122.6
1998-99
137.8
150
137.6
151.3
137.6
1999-00
140.7
152.9
121.8
125.7
132.4
2000-01
134.1
141.9
99.6
113
136.1
2001-02
142.1
155.3
121.5
126.9
140.7
2002-03
123.9
126.6
100.9
90.7
129.6
2003-04
133
155.1
134.2
154
134.6
2004-05
130.9
144.2
119.8
150.2
138.3
2005-06
146.8
152.5
122.6
171.6
151.7
2006-07
167.8
158.8
130.3
147.1
162.6
2007-08
172.9
168.6
135.4
180.2
184.9
2008-09
161.8
171.3
133.7
167.9
241.9
2009-10
159.6
159.4
134.5
150.7
240.3
2010-11
185.3
178.9
167.4
196.7
274.5
2011-12
192
188.1
157.9
181.8
274.5
21

Table 1.19: Area under principal crops in India (1950-51 to 2009-10)
(000ha)
Year
1950-51
1951-52
1952-53
1953-54
1954-55
1955-56
1956-57
1957-58
1958-59
1959-60
1960-61
1961-62
1962-63
1963-64
1964-65
1965-66
1966-67
1967-68
1968-69
1969-70
1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80
1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
Cereals & Millet
Pulses
Total Food
Grains
Spices &
Condiments
Fruits & Vegetables
149742
151130
84420
88438
86348
87717
88798
87139
90403
91238
91899
92893
93779
93372
94256
92106
93940
98237
97444
99705
101784
100312
99701
103716
99305
103719
101423
103807
105310
103251
104900
105517
102588
107896
104246
104319
104607
99321
104454
104454
103117
103065
99841
101646
101414
101666
99826
101785
101718
20554
20308
20792
21999
23007
23608
23864
22629
24442
25119
23665
24388
24378
24324
24163
22781
22058
23017
21865
23009
23126
22534
21642
23667
22491
24819
23654
23918
23956
22347
22708
24180
22974
23527
22802
24437
23385
21555
23119
23119
23409
24883
22679
23569
23411
24283
23637
23317
23998
101196
100853
105212
110437
109355
111325
112662
109768
114845
116357
115564
117281
118157
117696
118419
114887
115998
121254
119309
122714
124910
122846
121343
127383
121796
128538
125077
127725
129266
125598
127608
129697
125562
131423
127048
128756
127992
120876
127573
127573
126526
127948
122520
125215
124825
125949
123463
125101
125716
1244
1314
1177
1190
1327
1438
1528
1386
1301
1429
1569
1471
1471
1594
1696
1516
1680
1770
1550
1655
1864
1909
1665
1784
1752
1790
1873
2213
2200
2077
2065
2070
2224
2261
2187
2232
2213
2419
2499
2499
2456
2325
2371
2719
2857
2677
2665
2832
2991
2249
2170
2020
2156
2156
2356
2337
2459
2577
2581
2649
2669
2887
2940
3039
3208
3314
3465
3608
3616
3683
3566
3674
3780
3971
4203
4162
4409
4692
4699
4924
5077
4998
5343
5728
5771
5888
6117
6365
6365
6567
6692
6892
7007
7201
7528
7563
7535
7708
Contd...
22
Year
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Cereals & Millet
Pulses
Total Food
Grains
Spices &
Condiments
Fruits & Vegetables
102364
102600
101354
101234
93996
100494
98808
99930
100616
100889
100868
24515
22118
21325
23196
21442
24458
23889
23671
23490
24821
23767
126879
124719
122680
124430
115438
124952
122697
123601
124106
125710
124635
2895
2898
2802
3229
2912
3203
3074
2903
3020
3265
3140
8143
8225
8220
8705
9121
9336
9649
9923
9728
10095
10200
Table 1.20: Fertilizer use in India from 1999-00 to 2010-11

(00000t)
Year
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Urea
DAP
MOP
Total
Kg/ha
202.78
191.86
199.17
184.93
197.67
206.65
222.97
243.37
259.63
266.49
266.74
281.12
292.74
69.37
58.84
61.81
54.73
56.24
62.56
67.64
73.81
74.97
92.31
104.92
108.7
111.87
20.49
18.29
19.93
19.12
18.41
24.06
27.31
25.86
28.8
40.78
46.34
39.32
29.79
115.92
109.2
113.1
104.74
110.77
117.13
127.23
137.73
144.19
150.9
155.8
165.58
-
47.98
42.15
43.82
40.19
41.24
46.24
52.04
55.43
55.15
65.06
72.74
80.5
-
16.78
15.67
16.67
16.01
15.98
20.61
24.13
23.35
26.36
33.13
36.32
35.14
-
180.69
167.02
173.6
160.94
167.99
183.98
203.4
216.51
225.7
249.09
264.86
281.22
113.75
94.9
89.63
91.13
84.49
88.19
96.59
105.5
135.76
144.14
-
Table1.21: Pesticide use in India

In tonnes
Items
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Benzimidazoles
Chlorinated Hydrocarbons
Dinitroanilines
Dithiocarbamates
Inorganics
Organo-Phosphates
Other Fungicides
Other Herbicides
Plant Growth Regulators
Urea derivates
Fungicides& Bactericides
Herbicides
Insecticides
859
2655
213
4065
5573
20039
531
4445
23
2842
11028
7500
22694
400
2907
115
3222
4629
18582
184
2706
35
2333
8435
5154
21489
603
2242
289
2575
2318
19541
1070
5223
34
1447
6566
6959
21783
2167
4209
82
4417
5907
12704
876
3971
839
2251
13367
6304
16913
774
3639
98
1898
5410
10979
216
2596
43
1428
8297
11972
14618
638
2841
81
1503
5061
437
289
2276
141
1217
7491
3814
3278
1195
3228
49
2640
5580
11582
211
2956
50
1215
9627
4557
14810
1992
4485
71
4198
6298
16134
567
4430
84
1834
13055
6705
20619
23
24
236.44
237.62
238.81
240.00
241.00
242.21
243.42
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
12.17
12.10
11.7
11.63
11.47
11.4
11.2
11.1
10.9
10.7
10.6
Power
(mkW)
52.65
53.32
54.0
54.9
55.8
56.5
57.5
58.4
59.3
60.3
60.0
20.01
20.26
20.52
20.86
21.2
21.5
21.8
22.2
22.5
22.9
22.8
Power
(mkW)
Draft animals
Number
(million)
3.915
3.689
3.553
3.37
3.153
2.992
2.855
2.736
2.643
2.531
2.369
102.18
96.28
92.73
87.96
82.29
78.09
74.52
71.41
68.98
66.06
61.83
Power
(mkW)
Tractors
Number
(million)
0.2571
0.2221
0.1921
0.1785
0.1659
0.1555
0.1449
0.1333
0.1232
0.1147
0.1046
1.439
1.244
1.076
1.000
0.929
0.871
0.811
0.747
0.690
0.642
0.586
Power
(mkW)
Power tillers
Number
(million)
8.456
8.173
7.900
7.822
7.627
7.595
7.028
7.053
6.523
6.226
5.9
47.35
45.77
44.24
43.8
42.71
42.53
39.36
39.5
36.53
34.86
33.04
Power
(mkW)
Diesel engines
Number
(million)
16.6161
16.203
15.8
15.054
14.75
14.467
14.21
13.921
13.601
13.25
12.85
(Source: Singh, S. P., R. S. Singh and Surender Singh. 2011. Sale trend of tractors and farm power availability in India.Agril.Engg. Today, 35(2): 25-35)
61.48
59.95
58.46
55.7
54.57
53.53
52.58
51.51
50.32
49.03
47.55
Power
(mkW)
Electric motors
Number
(million)
Note: Human = 0.05 kW, Drought animal = 0.38 kW, Tractor = 26.1 kW, Power tiller = 5.6 kW, Electric motor = 3.7 kW, Diesel engine = 5.6kw
234.09
235.26
2002-03
213.83
2000-01
2001-02
206.19
Number
(million)
Agricultural workers
1999-00
Year
Table 1.22: Status of farm power sources in India
Table 1.23: Contract farming companies in India
State
Crop
Company/Corporate
Karnataka
Ashwagandha
Dhavana
Marigold &Caprica chilies
Coleus
Gherkins
Medicinal Plants
Himalaya Health Care Ltd.

Mysore S.N.C. Oil Company
AVT Natural Products Ltd.
Natural Remedies Private Ltd.
20 Pvt. Companies
Sami Labs Limited, Bangalore
Maharashtra
Soybean
Several fruits, vegetables, cereals,
spices and pulses
Potato
Sugarcane, Orange
Tinna Oils and Chemicals

Ion Exchange Enviro Farms Ltd. (IEEFL)
Wheat, Maize and Soybean

Several fruits, vegetables, cereals, spices
and pulses
Soyabean
Soyabean
Garlic and White onion
Cargil India Ltd.

Ion Exchange Enviro Farms Ltd. (IEEFL)
Madhya Pradesh
Punjab
PepsiCo (India) Ltd., Mahindra Sulabh

Cooperative Societies
Tomato and Chilly

Barley
Basmati, Maize
Basmati
Basmati, Groundnut, Potato and Tomato
Green vegetables and exotic vegetables
ITC-IBD
M/s Mahindra Sulabh
M/s Garlico Industries Limited.
Nijjer Agro Foods Ltd.
United Breweries Ltd.
Satnam overseas Sukhjit Starch (Mahindra
Shubhlabh Services Ltd.)
Satnam Overseas, DD Intl. Incorp., Amira Foods
India Ltd. (Escorts Ltd. And Grain tech)
PepsiCo India Ltd.
Punjab Agro Foods Park Limited, a joint venture
of Punjab Agro Export Corporation and IDMA,
a corporate body.
Tamil Nadu
Cotton
Maize
Paddy
Cotton
Maize, Gherkins
Super Spinning Mills

Bhuvi Care Pvt. Ltd.
Bhuvi Care Pvt. Ltd.
Appache Cotton Company
M/s Mahindra Sulabh
Chhattisgarh
SafedMusli
Tomato
M/s Larson & Turbo

BEC Co.
Uttaranchal
Guar Gum
M/s Mahindra Sulabh
Haryana
Turmeric, Mentha, Sunflower, White Musli
HAFED
Andhra Pradesh
White Viagra
Nandan Farms (P) Ltd. Hyderabad, Sprearhead

National Products, SARI of Switzerland.
Contd...
25
State
Crop
Company/Corporate
Fruits, Vegetables and flowers.
Horticulture Department
Gherkins
Aduri Natural Products, ACE Agrotech,

Copricorn Natural Products and Mahendra and
Mahendra
Cocoa
Cadbury India Ltd.
Oil palm
M/s Godrej, Palm Tech, SICAL, Simapuri

Industry and Radhika Vegetables Oil Industries.
Gujarat
Processing of Medicinal Plants
Reliance Group
Odisha
Seeds (Paddy, Raggi, Green Gram, Arhar,

Groundnut, Seamum, Niger and vegetables
seeds
Odisha Seeds Production Corporation
Sugar
M/s Shakti Sugar Ltd. of Tamil Nadu
Eucalyptus Plantation
M/s J.K.Paper Mills
Tomato and Mango
M/s BilatiOdisha
Sikkim
Kerala
West Bengal
Spices
M/s High Altitude Spices Rabongla
Orange
M/s Bulk Consumer, Government Fruit

Preservation factory, Singtom.
Pineapple
M/S Agreenco, Paliikunnu,Kanur
SafedMusli, Steevia
M/s Herbs India, Calicut
Potato
M/s FritoLay India Limited
Pineapple
M/s Dabur India Limited
Table 1.24: Agricultural produce markets in India (2009-10)

Sl. No
Name of the
State/UT
Area in
(Km2 )
Total population
(crore)
Total regulated
markets
Area covered
(Km2)
Requirement
of markets
Andhra Pradesh
275045
7.57
901
305.27
3501
Arunachal Pradesh
83743
0.11
69
1213.67
1066
Assam
78438
2.66
226
347.07
998
Bihar
94163
8.29
1198
Jharkhand
79714
2.69
201
396.59
1015
Goa
3702
0.13
462.75
47
Gujarat
196024
5.06
414
473.49
2495
Haryana
44212
2.11
284
155.68
563
Himachal Pradesh
55673
0.61
47
1184.53
709
10
Jammu & Kashmir
222236
1.01
2829
11
Karnataka
191791
5.27
501
382.82
2441
12
Kerala
38863
3.18
495
Contd...
26
Sl. No
Name of the
State/UT
Area in
(Km2 )
Total population
(crore)
Total regulated
markets
Area covered
(Km2)
Requirement
of markets
13
Madhya Pradesh
308346
6.04
513
601.06
3924
14
Chhattisgarh
135100
2.08
184
734.24
1719
15
Maharashtra
307690
9.68
880
349.65
3916
16
Manipur
22327
0.24
284
17
Meghalaya
22429
0.23
11214.5
285
18
Mizoram
21081
0.09
268
19
Nagaland
16579
0.20
211
20
Odisha
155707
3.67
314
495.88
1982
21
Punjab
50362
2.43
488
103.2
641
22
Rajasthan
342239
5.65
430
795.9
4356
23
Sikkim
7096
0.05
7096
90
24
Tamil Nadu
130058
6.21
292
445.4
1655
25
Tripura
10486
0.32
21
499.33
133
26
Uttar Pradesh
238566
16.61
605
394.32
3036
27
Uttrakhand
55845
0.85
58
962.84
711
28
West Bengal
88752
8.02
687
129.19
1130
29
A&N Islands
8249
0.04
105
30
Chandigarh
114
0.09
114
31
D & N Haveli
491
0.02
32
Daman and Diu
112
0.02
33
Delhi
1483
1.38
21
70.62
19
34
Lakshadweep
32
0.01
35
Puducherry
492
0.10
54.67
3287240
102.70
7157
28982.67
41836
Total
(Source: www.agmarknet.nic.in)
Table 1.25: Whole sale price index (WPI) of Agricultural commodities and their weights
(Base Year 2004-05=100)
Particulars
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
CEREALS
3.37323
105.99
116.74
127.86
143.09
161.18
169.67
Rice
1.79348
105.23
110.03
122.46
140.62
157.93
167.19
Wheat
1.11595
105.02
125.12
134.28
147.57
166.47
171.44
Jowar
0.09572
109.53
124.62
147.99
151.19
168.60
189.54
Bajra
0.11522
110.48
122.46
128.02
139.15
168.07
175.58
Maize
0.21727
113.10
122.49
130.23
139.10
153.34
168.94
Barley
0.01671
114.84
123.71
136.59
152.86
150.60
165.68
Ragi
0.01885
101.36
112.17
123.36
134.93
174.67
173.79
PULSES
0.71662
113.34
149.18
144.93
155.84
190.76
196.86
Contd...
27
Particulars
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
Gram
Arhar
Moong
Masur
Urad
FRUITS & VEGETABLES
VEGETABLES
Potato
Sweet Potato
Onion
Tapioca
Ginger(Fresh)
Peas(Green)
Tomato
Cauliflower
Brinjal
Okra (Lady finger)
Cabbage
FRUITS
Banana
Mango
Apple
Orange
Cashew nut
Coconut(Fresh)
Papaya
Grapes
Pineapple
Guava
Litchi
Lemon
Sapota
MILK
Milk
EGGS,MEAT & FISH
Egg
Fish-Inland
Fish-Marine
Mutton
Beef & Buffalo Meat
Poultry Chicken
Pork
0.33490
0.13740
0.08429
0.05764
0.10239
3.84270
1.73553
0.20150
0.01750
0.17794
0.06781
0.04514
0.10999
0.26738
0.23627
0.29840
0.12604
0.18756
2.10717
0.34264
0.65134
0.10397
0.13309
0.16399
0.24113
0.10340
0.09399
0.04577
0.07609
0.03716
0.07225
0.04235
3.23818
3.23818
2.41384
0.18675
0.57256
0.72259
0.34586
0.11585
0.41028
0.05995
113.94
98.05
121.66
102.51
131.08
108.00
113.71
118.51
114.66
126.62
95.55
70.39
108.48
119.05
101.32
114.31
102.68
127.32
103.27
110.57
95.03
100.88
113.30
106.67
85.03
92.08
98.72
94.25
119.92
131.73
101.28
101.01
101.01
106.29
102.12
118.14
103.20
105.05
111.66
96.39
108.62
156.15
108.31
160.30
114.97
191.33
111.78
114.28
132.59
146.48
115.90
112.78
44.18
99.43
125.56
97.45
116.43
115.24
119.51
109.68
115.28
101.93
124.79
123.23
110.64
82.19
94.97
109.85
97.89
121.32
165.05
100.43
108.98
108.98
112.77
104.83
108.52
120.97
117.81
116.55
101.19
122.91
148.98
126.08
141.18
145.68
159.77
124.63
137.07
146.85
145.81
174.68
134.71
57.72
125.72
123.82
101.45
130.53
123.33
157.11
114.38
120.56
110.40
124.62
113.49
106.12
83.05
110.14
126.48
116.28
120.38
79.70
194.99
124.07
114.58
114.58
116.37
119.89
101.38
125.65
124.79
119.69
105.78
154.15
153.79
144.28
150.42
196.16
159.78
134.86
141.89
110.29
148.81
177.75
159.60
98.22
128.28
153.24
125.52
142.75
133.84
168.51
129.08
132.45
151.65
134.74
138.25
117.04
95.88
137.11
127.17
128.82
125.20
77.10
183.42
116.20
123.24
123.24
125.38
126.47
101.37
146.23
139.50
121.20
106.40
156.62
152.16
214.70
233.80
228.16
228.43
147.76
161.80
206.24
184.70
204.30
240.78
106.65
127.67
153.56
124.38
139.13
145.53
150.65
136.17
146.62
141.97
171.23
148.63
136.57
85.58
154.80
124.78
154.43
110.43
102.70
164.70
149.04
146.41
146.41
151.48
143.58
152.63
160.53
175.06
142.99
117.70
167.45
149.97
205.06
280.44
194.45
271.75
172.05
182.83
131.95
194.14
259.60
282.82
114.54
144.87
190.39
169.87
164.66
174.80
214.58
163.17
163.01
191.52
173.59
185.32
151.04
97.77
189.62
188.85
177.92
177.67
179.20
197.49
174.02
175.88
175.88
190.13
165.44
193.43
222.84
187.17
188.20
141.16
197.50
Contd...
28
Particulars
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
CONDIMENTS & SPICES

Black Pepper
Chillies(Dry)
Turmeric
Cardamom
Ginger(Dry)
Betelnut/Arecanut
Cummin
Garlic
Corriander
OTHER FOOD ARTICLES
Tea
Coffee
FLOWERS
Rose
Jasmine
Marigold
DAIRY PRODUCTS
Powder Milk
Ghee
Butter
Ice Cream
Condensed Milk
PROCESSING OF FOOD
Canned Fish
Fish Meal
Processed Prawn
Canned Meat
Vegetables Seeds
GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS
Maida
Wheat Flour ( Atta)
Gram Powder (Besan)
Sooji ( Rawa )
Rice Bran
Wheat Bran
Beaten Rice Flakes (Chire)
Maize Atta
Other Grain Mill Products
BAKERY PRODUCTS
Biscuit / Cookies
Bread & Buns
Cakes & Muffins
0.56908
0.02959
0.15812
0.07573
0.01703
0.05150
0.10437
0.04393
0.06437
0.02444
0.18347
0.11233
0.07114
0.21326
0.14928
0.03199
0.03199
0.56798
0.20061
0.21595
0.06118
0.05063
0.03961
0.35785
0.05534
0.05941
0.11517
0.03554
0.09239
1.34017
0.45224
0.39334
0.09734
0.08499
0.11785
0.09066
0.03750
0.01572
0.05053
0.44354
0.35095
0.06304
0.02955
94.54
92.71
83.92
90.45
84.65
100.02
107.91
100.13
92.77
110.63
107.77
88.88
137.63
103.82
103.66
109.36
98.94
99.47
99.46
97.79
101.15
103.48
100.89
101.66
108.32
100.68
96.80
112.19
100.30
104.80
104.61
105.73
113.55
105.95
96.21
103.19
101.75
112.50
103.52
101.27
100.22
105.47
105.06
136.71
132.45
162.35
88.14
93.49
81.89
139.47
107.36
202.27
140.64
126.62
104.21
162.04
106.13
100.30
123.88
115.67
105.41
108.97
102.11
109.27
98.46
108.21
103.90
114.51
92.68
105.81
121.52
95.60
120.09
121.98
126.33
128.92
129.53
102.42
103.40
107.00
118.80
103.33
103.96
100.47
121.06
108.88
142.93
184.63
157.08
82.77
124.40
82.57
141.09
125.76
211.47
185.46
132.78
104.40
177.61
129.78
114.78
155.57
173.97
116.37
125.73
111.63
116.72
98.11
117.35
105.12
118.05
98.49
100.01
135.97
96.20
125.02
125.79
130.58
124.90
135.97
119.29
108.27
107.00
125.00
113.02
105.30
100.31
128.69
114.98
151.24
180.80
182.61
105.42
141.33
98.60
139.29
124.42
132.02
321.91
175.03
153.21
209.48
152.28
135.46
194.31
188.51
122.94
130.00
122.06
122.34
100.79
121.22
106.32
122.49
102.60
97.88
148.78
93.27
130.05
130.08
136.58
126.33
141.71
128.20
105.19
107.00
135.14
131.02
109.94
104.42
133.19
126.14
182.68
186.27
205.20
210.32
206.56
103.10
141.61
150.33
228.07
212.26
196.17
174.06
231.07
179.20
158.62
262.40
191.80
138.79
137.03
149.81
141.38
104.50
127.67
121.09
136.20
105.68
110.67
162.96
118.80
137.97
138.44
147.00
127.18
158.41
125.67
117.38
107.00
140.60
137.63
116.25
110.46
139.26
136.14
243.98
247.12
221.80
401.72
348.22
119.25
154.69
163.35
410.12
174.06
181.94
148.33
235.01
181.91
187.80
160.96
175.47
152.07
150.22
163.71
159.79
115.59
132.57
127.21
136.59
100.20
122.53
175.87
126.02
145.79
146.73
158.94
134.23
168.91
122.29
130.37
107.00
140.60
131.33
126.25
121.02
147.45
143.71
Contd...
29
Particulars
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
SUGAR, KHANDSARI & GUR

Sugar
Gur
Khandsari
Molasses
Bagasse
Sugar Confectionary
EDIBLE OILS
Vanaspati
Groundnut Oil
Palm Oil
Rice Bran Oil
Cotton Seed Oil
Mustard & Rapeseed Oil
Soyabean Oil
Copra Oil
Sunflower Oil
Gingelly Oil
OIL CAKES
Cotton Seed Oil Cake
Rice Bran Extraction
Mustard Oil Cake
Groundnut Oil Cake
Other Oil Cakes
TEA & COFFEE PROCCESSING
Tea Leaf (Blended)
Tea Leaf (Unblended)
Tea Dust (Blended)
Tea Dust (Unblended)
Coffee Powder
OTHER FOOD PRODUCTS
Cashew Kernel
Gola (Cattle Feed)
Papad
Cashew nut (Roasted)
Mixed Spices
Pickles
Soya Preparations (Excluding Oil)
Instant Food Powder
AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
Harvester
Sprinkler
Thresher
Separators & Driers
Other Agriculture Implements
2.08859
1.73731
0.07763
0.06133
0.12926
0.03946
0.04360
3.04293
0.71494
0.30438
0.41999
0.18489
0.26101
0.45094
0.37971
0.10231
0.17348
0.05128
0.49441
0.12928
0.09174
0.04018
0.04463
0.18858
0.71106
0.27219
0.18048
0.13716
0.09813
0.02310
0.87933
0.38299
0.11247
0.08081
0.01367
0.06599
0.02476
0.05937
0.13927
0.13899
0.00929
0.00916
0.01024
0.01689
0.09341
108.76
109.67
115.59
111.63
96.42
100.48
99.20
94.08
93.25
97.03
93.23
99.29
93.40
94.49
90.64
99.88
94.42
89.05
97.68
98.44
111.40
100.79
98.83
89.48
99.37
101.03
97.24
99.54
96.05
109.35
106.52
112.55
101.62
105.07
105.43
103.10
101.25
98.50
100.78
106.42
108.37
110.74
102.50
117.43
104.25
107.42
109.57
109.21
108.15
90.18
72.36
101.10
102.45
102.50
109.45
99.38
108.63
106.25
96.90
103.06
94.14
104.67
97.15
103.41
102.78
129.12
99.83
105.81
91.53
103.76
104.35
101.36
106.07
100.89
114.12
104.18
98.23
112.19
116.58
104.10
108.28
103.88
99.85
106.87
110.88
115.16
134.31
107.20
124.62
106.09
90.90
93.40
95.71
90.20
59.36
63.51
102.77
116.02
105.73
133.59
109.31
133.64
132.86
109.29
118.65
93.68
125.13
113.36
122.24
114.26
151.15
117.69
128.21
113.20
108.73
111.31
103.87
106.67
104.37
147.29
107.82
94.56
125.19
122.43
105.46
122.59
106.32
112.79
113.11
115.21
124.43
131.60
118.14
137.23
108.38
106.82
108.54
127.23
106.75
82.28
73.07
103.63
121.55
109.98
131.23
113.21
135.32
142.72
122.36
126.17
99.87
124.09
129.47
145.11
120.67
167.42
153.47
181.30
140.64
125.05
130.31
119.23
113.74
126.29
170.41
117.37
103.33
143.40
125.97
111.50
130.04
108.22
136.15
118.25
120.36
131.77
116.22
139.53
145.14
113.06
161.93
166.79
195.37
155.87
118.49
83.98
116.64
114.38
107.25
127.82
111.33
120.87
118.12
115.27
117.59
94.60
113.16
127.93
167.32
142.06
197.25
184.45
226.76
152.32
144.76
147.22
145.33
125.16
153.90
188.96
134.78
130.38
165.50
136.03
127.88
134.89
112.85
142.78
122.56
123.16
139.19
121.65
142.48
137.28
117.05
160.50
165.02
197.20
159.87
105.10
118.17
119.48
120.58
116.32
145.25
111.30
120.12
124.31
116.30
125.57
100.08
120.43
134.22
168.63
142.74
223.69
180.16
240.19
140.17
149.80
153.89
145.55
134.03
157.62
195.80
141.15
135.81
178.61
144.16
130.84
142.67
117.15
140.94
128.44
133.73
139.52
116.82
145.38
138.37
132.68
30
Table 1.26: Export of agricultural products from India from 2008-09 to 2010-11
(Quantity in 000 tonnes, Value in Crore)
Commodity
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
Pulses
136.27
540.22
99.91
407.35
205.69
852.79
Rice basmati
1556.41
9477.03
2016.87
10889.46
2186.45
10581.51
Rice (Other than basmati)
931.89
1687.37
139.54
365.3
96.08
220.25
Wheat
1.12
1.46
0.03
0.05
0.44
0.74
Other cereals
3999.65
3920.58
2892.41
2973.19
3187.86
3596.1
Tea
207.45
2688.87
207.53
2943.53
233.4
3174.5
Coffee
174.08
2255.76
157.41
2032.06
222.86
2912.07
Tobacco unmanufactured
208.31
2766.26
230.8
3621.44
207.55
3007.6
Tobacco manufactured
294.78
722.96
791.07
Poultry & dairy products
1130.08
549.37
780.33
Floriculture products
Spices
Cashew nut shell liquid
368.81
294.46
286.52
673.87
6338.41
663.21
6157.23
749.03
7870.14
10.82
29.69
11.23
27.62
11.36
31.85
Cashew
126.15
2900.97
117.99
2801.58
91.56
2598.15
Sesamum seed
196.98
1494.26
215.73
1494.1
343.03
2194.44
Nigerseed
13.72
64.23
24.23
11.82
41.14
Groundnut
297.89
1239.01
340.24
1425.93
418.56
2099.77
Guar gum meal
258.57
1338.99
218.47
1133.31
403
2805.75
Oil meals
6742.93
10269.24
4671.13
7831.79
6797.86
10845.91
Castor oil
357.26
2128.72
398
2179.27
411.21
2851.67
Shellac
6.03
103.89
4.18
71.3
3.88
112.95
Sugar
3332.08
4448.74
44.74
110.21
3241.34
10339.01
Molasses
172.2
82.7
31.1
19.77
1822.88
996.46
Fruits/vegetable seeds
8.54
119.99
8.89
145.08
11.14
170.63
1945.24
2269.08
2144.3
Fresh vegetables
2454.15
2941.73
2530.82
Processed vegetables
711.22
752.3
732.97
Processed fruit juices
1099.15
1159.32
1006.41
Miscellaneous processed items
2077.44
2195.29
2569.38
Fresh fruits
Meat & preparations
5371.42
6286.1
8775.91
465
7066.37
709.88
9899.98
800.95
11547.97
457.56
2865.85
1357.99
9537.08
1258.09
12981.04
Jute hessian
415.59
307.63
699.93
Poultry products
413.53
366.1
272.11
Marine products
Cotton raw including waste
Paper/wood products
5441.63
5506.04
7763.3
Total agricultural exports
85951.67
89341.33
20185.48
Total national exports
840755.1
845533.6
1148170
% share of agricultural exports in national exports
10.22
10.57
10.47
31

Table 1.27: Indias imports and exports of agricultural commodities vis--vis total national imports/
exports
(` Crores)
Year
Agricultural
imports
Total national
imports
%age agri.
imports to
total national
imports
Agriculture
exports
Total national
exports
%age agri.
exports to
total national
exports
1990-91
1205.86
43170.82
2.79
6012.76
32527.28
18.49
1991-92
1478.27
47850.84
3.09
7838.04
44041.81
17.80
1992-93
2876.25
63374.52
4.54
9040.30
53688.26
16.84
1993-94
2327.33
73101.01
3.18
12586.55
69748.85
18.05
1994-95
5937.21
89970.70
6.60
13222.76
82673.40
15.99
1995-96
5890.10
122678.14
4.80
20397.74
106353.35
19.18
1996-97
6612.60
138919.88
4.76
24161.29
118817.32
20.33
1997-98
8784.19
154176.29
5.70
24832.45
130100.64
19.09
1998-99
14566.48
178331.69
8.17
25510.64
139751.77
18.25
1999-00
16066.73
215528.53
7.45
25313.66
159095.20
15.91
2000-01
12086.23
228306.64
5.29
28657.37
201356.45
14.23
2001-02
16256.61
245199.72
6.63
29728.61
209017.97
14.22
2002-03
17608.83
297205.87
5.92
34653.94
255137.28
13.58
2003-04
21972.68
359107.66
6.12
37266.52
293366.75
12.70
2004-05
22811.84
501064.54
4.55
41602.65
375339.53
11.08
2005-06
21499.22
660408.90
3.26
49216.96
456417.86
10.78
2006-07
29637.86
840506.31
3.53
62411.42
571779.28
10.92
2007-08
29906.24
1012311.70
2.95
79039.72
655863.52
12.05
2008-09
37183.03
1374435.55
2.71
85951.67
840755.06
10.22
2009-10
59528.34
1363735.55
4.37
89341.33
845533.64
10.57
2010-11
56196.20
1605314.63
3.50
120185.48
1148169.56
10.47
19.05
19.93
13.96
17.98
ACGR (%)
(Source: DGCIS, Ministry of Commerce, Kolkata)
32
Section-II
Horticultural Scenario
Table 2.1: Indian horticultural production at a glance
(Area: 000ha, Production: 000t)
Year
Fruits
Vegetables
Flowers
Plantation Crops
Spices
Total
Area
Production
Area
Production
Area
Production
Area
Production
Area
Production
Area
Production
1993-94
3184
37255
4876
65787
53
233
2448
8866
2472
2515
13033
114661
1994-95
3246
38603
5013
67286
60
261
2546
9767
2215
2477
13080
118394
1995-96
3357
41507
5335
71594
82
334
2733
9630
2216
2410
13723
125483
1996-97
3580
40458
5515
75074
71
366
2824
9730
2372
2805
14362
128482
1997-98
3702
43263
5607
72683
74
366
2847
9449
2524
2801
14754
128611
1998-99
3727
44042
5866
87536
74
419
2905
11063
2531
3091
15103
146200
1999-00
3797
45496
5993
90831
89
509
2788
9278
2500
3023
15247
149224
2000-01
3869
43138
6250
93850
98
556
2862
9458
2500
3023
15694
150197
2001-02
4010
43001
6156
88622
106
535
2984
9697
3220
3765
16592
145785
2002-03
3788
45203
6092
84815
70
735
2984
9697
3220
3765
16270
144380
2003-04
4675
45645
6309
93165
101
580
3102
13161
5155
5113
19449
157835
2004-05
5049
50867
6744
101246
118
659
3147
9835
3150
4001
18445
166938
2005-06
5324
55356
7213
111399
129
654
3283
11263
2366
3705
18707
182816
2006-07
5554
59563
7581
114993
144
880
3207
12007
2448
3953
19389
191813
2007-08
5857
65587
7848
128449
166
868
3190
11300
2617
4357
20207
211234
2008-09
6101
68466
7981
129077
167
987
3217
11336
2629
4145
20662
214716
2009-10
6329
71516
7985
133738
183
1021
3265
11928
2464
4016
20876
223089
2010-11
6383
74878
8495
146554
191
1031
3306
12007
2940
5350
21825
240531
4.02
3.18
4.62
7.28
8.84
1.57
1.61
1.08
4.14
3.19
4.26
ACGR (%) 4.55
Table 2.2: State-wise status of cold storage capacity in India (As on 04.05.2012)
(000tonnes)
States
Cold storage requirement
Present capacity
Gap
Andhra Pradesh
2324
901
1423
Assam
919
88
831
Bihar
4241
1147
3094
Chhattisgarh
543
342
201
Gujarat
2748
1267
1481
Haryana
804
393
411
Contd...
33
States
Cold storage requirement
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu and Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Madhya Pradesh
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand
West Bengal
All India
487
737
796
2404
2771
6273
80
239
74
1213
70
1835
1318
391
7906
163
12228
10566
61130
Present capacity
Gap
20
43
170
407
58
547
0
3
0
808
6
291
1345
324
239
30
10187
5682
24298
467
694
626
1997
2713
5726
80
236
74
405
64
1544
-27
67
7667
133
2041
4884
36832
Table 2.3: State-wise grading facilities in India

States
Andhra Pradesh
No. of grading facilities
No. of grading facilities per 000
44
Km2
Million t
0.17
1.12
Arunachal Pradesh
0.00
0.00
Assam
0.00
0.00
Bihar
12
0.13
0.39
Chhattisgarh
0.01
0.20
Goa
0.00
0.00
Gujarat
43
0.22
1.75
Haryana
82
1.85
3.93
Himachal Pradesh
10
0.18
3.28
Jammu & Kashmir
46
0.21
9.82
Jharkhand
0.01
0.12
Karnataka
44
0.23
1.62
Kerala
52
1.34
7.80
Madhya Pradesh
46
0.15
1.62
Maharashtra
68
0.22
2.17
Manipur
0.00
0.00
Meghalaya
0.00
0.00
Contd...
34
States
No. of grading facilities
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttrakhand
West Bengal
All India
No. of grading facilities per 000
6
62
209
47
153
5
24
956
Km2
Million t
0.00
0.00
0.04
1.23
0.61
0.00
0.36
0.00
0.64
0.09
0.27
0.29
0.00
0.00
0.33
1.92
8.67
0.00
1.86
0.00
2.09
1.39
0.58
2.03
(Source: Compiled from the data of DMI, MoA, GOI, Faridabad)
Table 2.4: State-wise marketing facilities in India

States
Food parks
Agri-export zones
Commodity exchanges
Pack houses
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
2
0
3
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
2
0
4
0
0
0
0
6
0
1
1
4
4
6
7
2
0
1
1
1
1
5
0
1
3
0
0
3
0
1
2
1
4
2
5
8
0
0
0
0
1
3
1
2
2
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
89
0
0
0
0
0
1
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
4
0
2
2
2
4
1
0
0
0
0
1
Contd...
35
States
Food parks
Agri-export zones
Commodity exchanges
Pack houses
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
All India
4
4
6
62
1
20
0
111
8
56
(Source: Compiled from the data of DMI, MoA, GOI, Faridabad)
Table 2.5: State-wise fruits & vegetable processing units and their installed capacities in India (As on
01.04.2007)
Sates/UTs
Maharashtra
Goa
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Gujarat
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Assam
Arunachal Pradesh
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Sikkim
Tripura
Delhi
Chandigarh
Rajasthan
Haryana
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Himachal Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Uttrakhand
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
Bihar
Jharkhand
Odisha
West Bengal
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Puducherry
Tamil Nadu
India
No. of units
Installed capacity (tonnes)
865
38
95
4
234
6
44
2
14
10
3
7
3
6
181
15
111
176
102
240
130
497
108
3
39
23
17
267
237
247
368
9
432
4533
283430
8180
40590
420
120870
480
8260
60
2510
390
885
1920
770
2770
43510
4620
20100
101540
20330
121410
91625
138780
29510
200
12440
4160
11310
109341
887658
208904
41340
1680
360826
2680819
36
Table 2.6: Monthly wholesale price index (WPI) of fruits and vegetables in India
{(Base year: 1981-82; 1993-94; 2004-05=100) (April 1990 to December 1992 and September 1993 to July 2012)}
Year
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
Jun.
Jul.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
178.0
192.0
205.7
214.8
211.9
212.9
210.2
207.7
202.8
1981-82=100
1990
1991
201.8
205.5
205.4
219.8
233.4
252.1
270.4
278.2
274.5
267.6
277.4
252.5
1992
234.6
234.2
239.8
256.7
257.8
280.9
282.9
288.7
277.1
281.0
281.0
269.1
304.6
306.3
293.3
278.3
1993
1993-94=100
1994
257.8
243.1
243.4
94.7
94.2
110.6
116.9
125.0
115.8
117.2
114.9
102.2
1995
102.3
100.3
102.3
117.0
115.5
126.0
127.5
132.9
133.8
139.2
139.3
119.0
1996
105.7
110.1
116.5
139.1
143.1
149.5
150.1
154.5
149.7
153.0
156.8
159.4
1997
147.4
148.7
135.2
143.2
119.3
122.6
135.3
147.5
152.0
167.1
152.0
145.2
1998
155.4
136.4
138.1
166.3
181.1
198.3
210.8
188.8
196.1
228.5
230.2
197.4
1999
150.7
135.5
140.7
171.6
148.8
147.8
147.1
162.2
157.4
167.6
167.6
149.3
2000
141.6
143.3
149.3
159.5
149.8
157.3
152.0
151.3
159.6
176.7
173.2
164.1
2001
157.1
159.5
160.4
172.9
179.9
185.3
180.3
187.4
197.9
204.4
210.2
204.5
2002
184.2
178.1
181.8
190.1
184.0
198.5
189.0
199.0
204.1
208.6
203.6
176.7
2003
171.4
176.5
180.7
196.4
194.7
212.3
189.3
185.1
203.1
219.8
213.2
191.2
2004
188.1
182.7
171.4
200.5
209.2
208.3
192.2
210.1
215.9
227.2
222.7
192.9
2005
187.5
189.4
194.5
219.0
222.0
220.1
219.6
217.9
231.5
238.2
243.7
219.7
2006
208.4
194.2
192.8
209.0
217.8
229.4
213.4
216.6
249.4
251.7
246.0
232.6
2007
228.7
221.0
222.3
238.3
244.7
232.9
245.8
243.6
258.3
242.3
234.1
222.1
2008
218.5
220.3
236.1
245.4
252.7
241.4
252.0
255.1
276.0
277.0
278.4
249.4
2009
256.2
241.3
240.9
271.1
272.2
274.0
294.7
285.7
305.8
294.9
318.5
300.8
2010
283.5
276.9
268.2
287.1
292.2
294.3
289.6
284.7
101.7
99.9
103.1
113.8
113.0
116.2
122.2
123.3
105.3
2004-05=100
2005
2006
102.3
98.9
96.3
98.5
99.5
106.4
107.8
115.2
120.5
123.4
119.7
112.1
2007
111.9
110.9
115.4
121.5
123.3
123.6
132.3
137.6
136.5
133.2
127.4
115.8
2008
109.0
113.8
121.6
128.1
129.3
128.5
135.7
135.6
140.2
151.8
153.7
135.9
2009
136.8
122.7
120.0
134.1
136.1
141.6
151.3
156.6
150.9
155.8
161.5
155.9
2010
147.6
142.2
139.5
153.3
157.6
168.3
171.3
161.8
169.3
175.1
174.2
196.1
2011
206.6
165.1
165.9
193.9
181.6
185.9
191.2
191.4
194.8
198.7
189.8
166.2
2012
160.8
166.0
182.5
215.3
208.5
213.1
211.3
37
38
Madhya Pradesh
Kerala
Chhindwara, Hoshangabad and Betu

Shivpuri, Guna, Vidisha, Raisen, Narsinghpura and Chhindwara
Wheat
Orange
Lentils & Grams
Contd...
Guna, Mandsaur, Ujjain, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur andNeemuch

UjjainNeemuch, Ratlam, Mandsaur, Indore, Dhar, Shajapur, Dewas, Bhopal, Shehore, Vidisha,
raisen, Hoshangabad, Harda and Narsinghpur
Seed spices
Malwa, Ujjain, Indore, Dewas, Dhar, Shajapur, Ratlam, Nimach and Mandsaur
Wayanad, Mallapuram, Palakkad, Thrissur, Ernakulam, Idukki, Kollam, Pathanamittha and

Thiruvananthapuram
Medicinal Plants
Potatoes, Onion and Garlic
Thrissur, Ernakulam, Kottayam, Alappuzha, Pathanumthitta, Kollam, Thiruvananthpuram,

Idukki and Pallakod
Dakshin Kannada, Uttara Kannada, Udupi, Shimoga, Kodagu, and Chickamagalur
Vanilla
Horticultural Products
Bangalore (Urban) , Bangalore (Rural) , Kolar

Bangalore (Urban),Bangalore (Rural) , Kolar, Tumkur, Kodagu and Belgaum
Flowers
Gherkin
Karnataka
Rose Onion
Tumkur, Bangalore (Urban), Bangalore (Rural) Hassan, Kolar, Chitradurga, Dhrawad and
Bagalkot
Vegetable
Jharkhand
Ranchi, Hazaribagh and Lohardaga
Baramulla, Anantnag, Pulwama, Budgam, Kupwara and Srinagar, Doda, Poonch, Udhampur,
Rajouri and Kathua
Srinagar, Baramula, Anantnag, Kupwara, Badguam and Pulwana
Apple
Walnut
Jammu & Kashmir
Amerali, Bhavnagar, Surendranagar, Rajkot and Jamnagar

Kinnaur, Shimla, Sirmor, Kulu, Mandi and Chamba
Apple
Sesame Seeds
Himachal Pradesh
Ahmedabad, Khaida, Anand, Vadodra, Surat, Navsari, Valsad, Bharuch and Narmada
Bhavnagar, Surendranagar, Amreli, Rajkot, Junagadh and Jamnagar
Mango & Vegetables
Gujarat
Muzaffarpur, Samastipur, Hajipur, Vaishali, East and WestChamparan, Bhagalpur, Begulsarai,

Khagaria, Sitamarhi, Saran and Gopalganj
Dehydrated Onion and Garlic
Litchi, Vegetables and Honey
Bihar
Chilli
Kamrup, Nalbari, Barpeta, Darrang, Nagaon, Morigaon, Karbi Anglong and North Cachar
Mahboobnagar, Rangareddy, Medak, Karinagar, Warangal, Ananthpur and Nalgonda

Guntur
Gherkins
Fresh and Processed Ginger
Krishna District
Mango
Assam
Ranga Reddy, Medak and Mahaboobnagar
Mango & Grape
Mango Pulp & Fresh Vegetables Chittor
Andhra Pradesh
Areas
Focus products
State
Table 2.7: Agri Export Zones (AEZ) for horticultural products
39
(Source: www.apeda.gov.in)
West Bengal
Uttarakhand
Tripura
UttarPradesh
Tamil Nadu
Sikkim
Rajasthan
Odisha
Punjab
Grapes and Grapewine

Nasik, Sangli, Pune, Satara, Ahmednagar and Sholapur
Alphonso Mango
Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg, Raigarh and Thane
Kesar Mango
Aurangabad, Jalna, Beed, Latur, Ahmednagar and Nasik
Flowers
Pune, Nasik, Kolhapur and Sangli
Onions
Nasik, Ahmednagar, Pune, Satara and Solapur
Pomegranate
Solapur, Sangli, Ahedabagar, Pune, Nasik, Osmanabad, Latur
Banana
Jalgaon, Dhule, Nandurbar, Buldhana, Parbhani, Hindoli, Nanded and Wardha
Oranges
Nagpur and Amraoti
Ginger and Turmeric
Kandhamal
Vegetables
Fatehgarh Sahib, Patiala, Sangrur, Ropar and Ludhiana
Potatoes
Singhpura, Zirakpur (Patiala) , Rampura Phul, Muktsar, Ludhiana, Jallandhar
Basmati Rice
Amritsar, Gurdaspur, Kapurthala, Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur and Nawanshahr
Coriander
Kota, Bundi, Baran, Jhalawar and Chittoor
Cumin
Nagaur, Barmer, Jalore, Pali and Jodhpur
Flowers (Orchids) & Cherry Pepper East Sikkim
Ginger
North, East, South & West Sikkim
Cashewnuts
Cuddalore, Thanjavur, Pudukottai and Sivaganga
Flowers
Dharampuri
Flowers
Nilgiri
Mangoes
Madhurai, Theni, Dindigul, Virudhunagar and Tirunelveli
Organic Pineapple
Kumarghat, Manu, Melaghar, Matabari and Kakraban Blocks
Potatoes
Agra, Hathras, Farrukhabad, Kannoj, Merrut, aligarh and Bagpat
Mangoes and Vegetables
Lucknow, Unnao, Hardoi, Sitapur and Barabanki
Mangoes
Saharanpur, Muzzafarnagar, Bijnaur, Merrut, Bhagpat and Bulandshahar
Basmati Rice
Bareilly, Shahajahanpur, Pilibhit, Rampur, Badaun, bijnor, Moradabad, J B Phulenagar,
Saharanpur, ujjafarnagar, Merrut, Bulandsahar, Ghaziabad
Litchi
Udhamsingh Nagar, Nainital and Dehradun
Flowers
Dehradun and Pantnagar
Basmati rice
Udham Singh Nagar, Nainital, Dehradun and Haridwar
Medicinal & AromaticPlants
Uttarkashi, Chamoli.Pithoragarh, Dehradun and Nainital
Litchi
Murshidabad, Malda, 24 Pargana s(N) and 24 Parganas (S)
Potatoes
Hoogly, Burdwan, Midnapore (W), Uday Narayanpur and Howrah
Mangoes
Malda and Murshidabad
Vegetable
Nadia, Murshidabad and North 24 Parganas
Darjeeling Tea
Darjeeling
Maharashtra
Areas
Focus products
State
8031.1
50047.7
Total
40
159569.4
1983871.0
Other fresh fruits
Total
145216.0
129110.1
549949.0
2583867.0
Mango pulp
Pickle and chutney
Other processed fruits and

vegetables
Total
Grand Total
118787.5
156835.5
Dried and preserved Vegetables
Processed fruits and vegetables
79060.9
85897.8
5062.1
Dried nuts (Walnuts)
Fresh grapes
275907.2
Other fresh vegetables
Fresh mangoes
1378373.0
Fresh onions
Fruits and vegetables
42016.6
Fruits and vegetables seeds
4914.57
1731.62
508.14
293.59
505.83
424.06
2411.65
256.44
301.92
141.94
118.03
430.01
1163.31
771.30
121.47
649.83
Value
2006-07
Quantity
Floriculture
Floriculture and Seeds
Items
48226.71
14212.29
34014.42
Value
39333.8
8535.5
30798.3
Value
4880.50
11999.09
36881.41
2008-09
Quantity
35698.3
8883.8
26814.5
Quantity
Value
4395.87
14507.51
29446.36
2009-10
38958.6
11182.5
27776.1
Quantity
30452.60
31782.51
12741.76
162.08
48949.01
256768.5
124628.0
83703.2
0.06
505285.5
43086.84
40861.28
17071.25
141.24
68020.32
260675.4
131153.6
74460.6
9073.3
419241.4
73185.90
52283.32
54533.89
20053.98
19789.51
253851.0
99311.8
59220.7
5244.5
490914.1
42993.81
190244.00
96281.65
293.59
50968.51
147861.2
708001.2
387126.4
145216.0
173013.6
49641.51
262119.40
137179.00
293.59
75298.90
124613.5
708789.5
397978.2
186197.9
53207.48
271218.90
143550.60
74460.77
110173.9
622171.3
340068.0
171929.4
2375206.0 482182.30 3393603.0 676915.40 3304015.0 766962.30 2733145.0
604234.7
311756.3
145216.0
166752.2
125726.3
1717857.0 227665.90 2640571.0 351933.10 2550453.0 432000.10 2072015.0
207700.8
96963.5
54350.8
0.07
350235.5
46164.93
17519.52
28645.41
Value
696461.00
264733.30
131635.50
81400.66
51697.09
385562.80
48964.74
41206.32
16292.13
15650.59
89293.61
174155.40
2010-11
(Quantity in tonnes; Value in ` Crore)
1008606.0 103577.90 1670186.0 182752.20 1664922.0 231943.00 1163473.0
46397.8
10157.1
36240.7
Quantity
2007-08
Table 2.8: Export of horticultural products from India (2006-07 to 2010-11)
Table 2.9: Percent export share of major horticultural crops
Produce / Product
Percent share of exports

2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
Floriculture
7.1
5.4
3.8
4.1
Fruits & vegetable seeds
2.9
1.8
1.9
2.5
Fresh onions
21.5
27.0
30.2
25.0
Other fresh vegetables
10.2
10.0
9.5
12.8
Dried nuts (Walnuts)
3.4
2.1
2.6
2.2
Fresh mangoes
2.6
2.5
2.6
2.4
Fresh grapes
6.6
6.0
7.1
5.9
Other fresh fruits
6.3
6.4
6.8
7.0
Dried & preserved vegetables
8.9
7.3
6.9
7.4
Mango pulp
10.6
11.1
9.7
11.7
Other processed fruits & vegetables
20.0
20.3
18.7
18.9
Total (Horticulture)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Table 2.10: Progress under national horticulture mission (NHM) in India (2010-11)
Description
2005-06 to 2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
Nurseries (No.)
1905
201
2295
Area Coverage
12.79
2.96
18.96
Rejuvenation of Senile Orchards
2.09
0.37
3.25
Organic Farming
1.03
0.17
1.4
Integrated Pest Management/Integrated Nutrient Management
5.54
1.73
8.61
Pack House (No.)
662
153
2202
Cold Storage (No.)
97
157
367
Mobile/Primary Processing units (No.)
540
Markets (No.)
134
83
198
(a) Whole Sale
23
(b) Rural
175
41
Section-III
Vegetable Statistics at A Glance

Table 3.1: Area, production and yield of vegetables in world and India
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Seed
(000t)
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1961
23.75
222.59
9.37
46.34
2.78
18.47
6.64
1962
23.47
222.61
9.49
50.91
3.06
19.28
6.30
1963
23.26
223.48
9.61
51.04
2.98
20.05
6.72
1964
23.01
226.38
9.84
48.02
3.05
20.77
6.81
1965
22.86
228.79
10.01
54.85
3.15
21.51
6.82
1966
22.91
236.96
10.34
50.23
3.20
22.40
7.01
1967
23.05
245.37
10.64
52.55
3.24
23.14
7.13
1968
23.04
251.80
10.93
58.26
3.30
23.93
7.25
1969
23.11
254.10
10.99
57.42
3.40
24.95
7.34
1970
22.63
250.97
11.09
50.39
3.49
25.99
7.45
1971
22.98
263.35
11.46
48.35
3.58
26.98
7.53
1972
23.17
260.70
11.25
49.26
3.70
28.06
7.59
1973
23.69
274.77
11.60
45.65
3.79
29.01
7.66
1974
23.83
282.05
11.84
50.04
3.85
30.02
7.79
1975
24.18
289.70
11.98
51.27
3.98
30.97
7.79
1976
24.11
291.98
12.11
51.56
4.00
32.01
8.01
1977
24.48
303.71
12.41
46.37
4.09
32.95
8.07
1978
25.55
321.24
12.57
43.94
4.25
33.99
8.00
1979
25.61
328.09
12.81
54.47
4.31
34.94
8.10
1980
25.70
325.63
12.67
60.28
4.35
35.98
8.27
1981
26.25
341.84
13.02
63.66
4.40
37.44
8.50
1982
27.13
360.23
13.28
65.91
4.53
38.97
8.61
1983
27.36
366.62
13.40
68.96
4.70
40.54
8.63
1984
28.10
393.75
14.01
58.12
4.73
41.99
8.88
1985
29.58
404.72
13.68
63.73
4.83
42.96
8.90
1986
30.46
427.05
14.02
69.26
4.96
44.54
8.99
1987
31.32
437.54
13.97
67.43
5.11
45.92
8.98
1988
31.49
446.41
14.18
70.28
4.84
47.01
9.71
1989
32.15
456.04
14.18
75.64
4.88
48.01
9.84
1990
31.76
466.67
14.69
76.75
4.79
48.94
10.21
Contd...
42
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Seed
(000t)
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1991
32.16
469.19
14.59
74.23
4.86
49.97
10.27
1992
32.62
486.25
14.91
93.68
4.42
50.47
11.42
1993
34.25
516.98
15.09
95.44
4.71
52.96
11.24
1994
35.34
539.60
15.27
103.38
4.45
54.18
12.16
1995
38.02
571.04
15.02
109.11
5.62
56.53
10.05
1996
39.29
605.77
15.42
126.11
5.05
57.26
11.34
1997
39.77
618.11
15.54
121.56
4.95
54.11
10.94
1998
42.00
649.44
15.46
100.44
5.32
63.82
11.99
1999
44.49
707.46
15.90
108.29
5.47
70.98
12.97
2000
46.70
777.28
16.65
108.38
5.47
72.28
13.22
2001
47.95
804.99
16.79
111.50
6.02
78.90
13.10
2002
48.88
833.18
17.04
106.44
5.76
69.18
12.00
2003
51.51
863.52
16.76
101.26
7.18
79.04
11.02
2004
50.83
875.42
17.22
101.08
5.40
65.56
12.14
2005
51.86
898.42
17.32
96.20
5.84
71.45
12.23
2006
52.55
931.77
17.73
97.60
6.33
81.88
12.93
2007
52.46
962.34
18.34
102.64
6.56
87.98
13.41
2008
52.76
994.65
18.85
98.08
6.80
91.73
13.49
2009
54.01
1019.11
18.87
103.29
6.75
90.63
13.43
2010
55.60
1044.38
18.78
111.85
7.26
100.41
13.84
2011
56.69
1087.59
19.18
111.99
7.57
105.80
13.97
ACGR for last ten

years (2002-2011)
1.36
2.97
1.59
0.83
2.54
4.93
2.33
Note: Vegetables include cabbage, cauliflower, okra, tomato, cucumber & gherkin, pumpkin, squash & gourds, eggplants,
carrot & turnips, water melons, green peas, chilli& pepper green, beans, garlic, lettuce & chicory, onion dry, mushrooms
and other melons. (Source: www.faostat.fao.org.in)
Table 3.2: Decade-wise annual compound growth rate (ACGRs) in area, production and yield of
vegetables in the world.
Period
Annual compound growth rate (%)

Area
Production
Yield
1961-1970
-0.35
1.76
2.12
1971-1980
1.32
2.78
1.45
1981-1990
2.43
3.58
1.12
1991-2000
4.28
5.46
1.13
2001-2010
1.25
2.88
1.61
(Source: Calculated by the authors from FAO data)
43

Table 3.3: Continent-wise area, production and yield of vegetables
Years
Area (Million ha)
Production (Million t)
Yield (t/ha)
Africa
1961
1962
1.99
2.00
13.59
14.28
6.83
7.14
1963
2.04
14.84
7.28
1964
1965
2.12
2.15
15.31
15.84
7.20
7.37
1966
2.21
16.41
7.44
1967
1968
2.24
2.31
16.24
16.88
7.26
7.30
1969
2.37
17.48
7.36
1970
1971
2.50
2.52
18.02
18.53
7.21
7.37
1972
2.58
18.70
7.24
1973
1974
2.63
2.66
19.44
20.54
7.40
7.71
1975
2.76
21.92
7.95
1976
1977
2.82
2.77
22.29
22.15
7.91
8.00
1978
2.79
22.40
8.02
1979
1980
2.85
2.90
23.16
23.98
8.14
8.26
1981
2.93
24.48
8.37
1982
1983
2.98
3.06
24.80
25.48
8.33
8.32
1984
3.19
26.62
8.35
1985
1986
3.39
3.51
28.72
30.99
8.48
8.82
1987
3.49
32.43
9.29
1988
1989
3.54
3.64
31.40
32.27
8.87
8.87
1990
3.84
33.59
8.74
1991
1992
3.90
4.03
34.79
35.97
8.91
8.94
1993
4.07
36.73
9.01
1994
1995
4.47
4.73
38.38
39.14
8.58
8.28
1996
5.44
43.47
7.99
1997
1998
5.25
5.48
44.72
46.12
8.52
8.42
1999
5.68
49.20
8.66
Contd...
44
Years
Area (Million ha)
Yield (t/ha)
2000
5.83
49.95
8.57
2001
5.49
49.59
9.03
2002
5.72
51.89
9.08
2003
5.95
55.97
9.41
2004
6.30
59.50
9.44
2005
6.36
60.41
9.50
2006
6.24
63.86
10.24
2007
6.16
64.06
10.41
2008
6.36
66.36
10.43
2009
6.70
68.80
10.27
2010
7.08
71.16
10.06
2011
6.81
67.85
9.96
ACGR for last ten years (2002-2011)
1.89
3.14
1.23
1961
12.48
112.34
9.00
1962
12.30
112.02
9.11
1963
11.69
108.68
9.30
1964
11.36
105.26
9.27
1965
11.62
110.13
9.48
1966
11.60
112.11
9.67
1967
11.79
116.03
9.84
1968
11.81
122.31
10.35
1969
11.97
125.82
10.51
1970
11.19
118.14
10.55
1971
11.72
127.75
10.90
1972
11.76
125.23
10.65
1973
12.11
129.55
10.70
1974
12.23
133.27
10.89
1975
12.49
140.25
11.23
1976
12.54
143.68
11.45
1977
12.83
148.46
11.57
1978
13.55
159.26
11.75
1979
13.67
162.60
11.89
1980
13.80
162.79
11.79
1981
14.38
175.45
12.20
1982
15.17
185.19
12.21
1983
15.46
194.56
12.59
1984
15.90
209.67
13.19
1985
17.22
222.51
12.92
1986
18.11
243.24
13.43
Asia
Contd...
45
Years
Area (Million ha)
Yield (t/ha)
1987
18.62
250.67
13.46
1988
18.62
257.93
13.85
1989
19.02
262.56
13.81
1990
18.88
273.88
14.51
1991
19.12
273.98
14.33
1992
19.95
305.04
15.29
1993
21.68
331.94
15.31
1994
22.38
350.78
15.67
1995
24.62
376.98
15.31
1996
25.29
404.62
16.00
1997
25.96
415.62
16.01
1998
27.80
441.75
15.89
1999
29.77
483.98
16.26
2000
31.84
554.12
17.40
2001
33.68
583.81
17.34
2002
34.41
607.75
17.66
2003
36.56
626.64
17.14
2004
35.62
627.88
17.63
2005
36.75
655.49
17.84
2006
37.64
686.04
18.22
2007
37.91
720.82
19.01
2008
38.01
750.17
19.74
2009
38.84
765.67
19.72
2010
40.24
794.28
19.74
2011
41.64
836.57
20.09
1.79
3.69
1.87
Australia
1961
0.07
0.67
10.04
1962
0.07
0.68
10.30
1963
0.07
0.68
10.07
1964
0.06
0.71
11.18
1965
0.07
0.74
10.88
1966
0.07
0.82
11.64
1967
0.07
0.82
11.76
1968
0.07
0.82
11.26
1969
0.07
0.89
12.28
1970
0.07
0.83
12.70
1971
0.07
0.94
12.86
1972
0.07
0.93
12.66
1973
0.07
0.87
12.36
Contd...
46
Years
Area (Million ha)
Yield (t/ha)
1974
0.07
0.89
12.60
1975
0.07
0.89
12.74
1976
0.07
0.93
13.28
1977
0.07
0.97
14.48
1978
0.07
1.13
15.98
1979
0.07
0.99
14.89
1980
0.07
1.03
15.72
1981
0.07
1.04
15.64
1982
0.07
1.07
15.35
1983
0.07
1.14
16.44
1984
0.07
1.19
17.29
1985
0.07
1.27
18.13
1986
0.07
1.28
17.89
1987
0.07
1.35
18.48
1988
0.08
1.42
18.48
1989
0.08
1.50
18.72
1990
0.08
1.48
19.65
1991
0.07
1.53
20.66
1992
0.08
1.53
20.33
1993
0.07
1.44
19.30
1994
0.08
1.61
20.80
1995
0.08
1.64
20.76
1996
0.08
1.79
21.17
1997
0.08
1.77
20.82
1998
0.08
1.81
21.73
1999
0.08
1.80
21.56
2000
0.08
1.93
22.72
2001
0.08
2.08
24.61
2002
0.07
1.90
26.88
2003
0.08
1.77
23.02
2004
0.08
1.97
25.49
2005
0.07
1.89
25.28
2006
0.07
1.91
25.75
2007
0.07
1.88
26.66
2008
0.06
1.88
30.78
2009
0.06
1.93
30.12
2010
0.07
1.95
28.02
2011
0.07
1.79
24.35
-1.18
-0.001
1.19
Contd...
47
Years
Area (Million ha)
Yield (t/ha)
Europe
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
6.25
6.13
6.53
6.48
6.09
6.01
5.86
5.74
5.72
5.91
5.68
5.68
5.81
5.79
5.78
5.64
5.75
5.99
5.86
5.80
5.82
5.77
5.73
5.74
5.65
5.60
5.83
5.89
5.94
5.51
5.59
5.02
4.94
4.78
4.98
4.80
4.80
4.81
4.99
4.92
66.44
64.34
68.93
74.31
70.32
75.36
78.18
75.69
76.28
79.26
79.62
78.56
87.45
87.47
85.63
84.46
89.24
93.92
94.80
92.88
95.97
100.46
99.00
106.35
102.02
101.45
100.67
102.80
103.08
99.87
100.72
85.52
87.38
83.38
87.27
87.92
87.00
89.75
94.75
93.10
10.63
10.50
10.55
11.47
11.56
12.53
13.35
13.18
13.34
13.41
14.03
13.82
15.05
15.11
14.82
14.97
15.51
15.69
16.18
16.02
16.48
17.41
17.28
18.52
18.04
18.13
17.25
17.46
17.37
18.12
18.02
17.04
17.68
17.44
17.52
18.31
18.11
18.67
19.00
18.93
2001
4.73
92.54
19.55
Contd...
48
Years
Area (Million ha)
Yield (t/ha)
2002
4.68
90.36
19.30
2003
4.85
96.37
19.87
2004
4.75
101.26
21.32
2005
4.60
98.49
21.42
2006
4.59
97.90
21.32
2007
4.32
90.85
21.03
2008
4.31
94.12
21.83
2009
4.30
99.05
23.01
2010
4.20
94.23
22.45
2011
4.26
99.59
23.40
-1.57
0.24
1.84
North America
1961
1.55
20.09
12.97
1962
1.53
21.12
13.84
1963
1.48
20.06
13.54
1964
1.49
19.92
13.40
1965
1.48
20.60
13.91
1966
1.54
20.69
13.44
1967
1.59
22.11
13.90
1968
1.62
24.21
14.98
1969
1.52
21.64
14.28
1970
1.46
22.14
15.15
1971
1.47
23.22
15.81
1972
1.49
23.45
15.72
1973
1.51
23.40
15.54
1974
1.51
24.96
16.51
1975
1.53
26.11
17.03
1976
1.48
25.40
17.18
1977
1.48
27.12
18.28
1978
1.55
27.27
17.65
1979
1.52
28.29
18.62
1980
1.42
26.31
18.52
1981
1.40
26.67
19.05
1982
1.41
29.12
20.68
1983
1.36
27.32
20.07
1984
1.40
29.30
20.98
1985
1.40
29.22
20.87
1986
1.32
28.50
21.57
1987
1.37
30.08
21.96
1988
1.38
29.14
21.04
Contd...
49
Years
Area (Million ha)
Yield (t/ha)
1989
1.44
32.63
22.68
1990
1.45
33.54
23.17
1991
1.43
33.27
23.30
1992
1.45
33.78
23.24
1993
1.42
34.11
24.02
1994
1.52
38.72
25.49
1995
1.50
37.28
24.80
1996
1.48
37.91
25.62
1997
1.44
38.00
26.41
1998
1.45
36.73
25.31
1999
1.50
41.38
27.54
2000
1.51
41.74
27.60
2001
1.46
39.26
26.93
2002
1.44
41.45
28.79
2003
1.43
40.35
28.14
2004
1.37
42.35
30.85
2005
1.34
39.44
29.40
2006
1.33
39.85
30.06
2007
1.30
41.10
31.65
2008
1.25
38.28
30.55
2009
1.26
39.67
31.43
2010
1.21
37.93
31.29
2011
1.16
36.93
31.74
-2.24
-1.12
1.15
South America
1961
1.03
6.91
6.69
1962
1.04
7.28
6.98
1963
1.04
7.30
7.04
1964
1.06
7.75
7.31
1965
1.05
7.81
7.41
1966
1.08
8.23
7.60
1967
1.10
8.49
7.74
1968
1.07
8.36
7.81
1969
1.06
8.49
7.99
1970
1.07
8.81
8.24
1971
1.07
8.92
8.37
1972
1.06
8.98
8.48
1973
1.04
9.02
8.70
1974
1.04
9.54
9.21
Contd...
50
Years
Area (Million ha)
Yield (t/ha)
1975
1.04
9.94
9.59
1976
1.04
10.24
9.87
1977
1.02
10.32
10.07
1978
1.04
10.98
10.55
1979
1.06
11.57
10.96
1980
1.06
11.76
11.06
1981
1.04
11.44
10.96
1982
1.09
12.19
11.24
1983
1.04
11.82
11.33
1984
1.10
12.39
11.21
1985
1.09
12.56
11.57
1986
1.11
12.89
11.64
1987
1.16
13.38
11.56
1988
1.16
14.12
12.12
1989
1.18
13.98
11.89
1990
1.14
14.33
12.57
1991
1.16
14.52
12.56
1992
1.14
14.31
12.55
1993
1.16
14.99
12.95
1994
1.23
16.45
13.33
1995
1.23
17.42
14.15
1996
1.27
17.71
13.98
1997
1.27
17.74
13.96
1998
1.30
18.56
14.29
1999
1.31
19.47
14.86
2000
1.32
19.06
14.39
2001
1.31
19.21
14.70
2002
1.32
21.09
15.93
2003
1.35
22.00
16.28
2004
1.38
21.70
15.69
2005
1.40
21.91
15.69
2006
1.41
22.15
15.72
2007
1.44
22.72
15.73
2008
1.42
22.88
16.07
2009
1.49
23.85
16.00
2010
1.50
24.45
16.25
2011
1.50
25.04
16.67
1.43
1.80
0.35
(Source: www.faostat.fao.org.in)
51

Table 3.4: Major vegetables producing countries in the world (2010-11)
Country
Area (Million ha)
Productivity (t/ha)
China
24.05 (42.19%)
473.06 (46.74%)
22.5
India
8.50 (14.90%)
146.55 (14.48%)
17.3
USA
1.12 (1.95%)
35.29 (3.48)
31.4
Turkey
1.11 (1.94%)
25.83 (2.56)
23.7
Egypt
0.76 (1.32%)
19.52 (1.92)
25.7
Iran
0.71 (1.25%)
18.68 (1.85)
26.2
Italy
0.54 (0.95%)
13.05 (1.29)
25.1
Russian Fed
0.76 (1.32%)
13.23 (1.32)
17.4
Spain
0.34 (0.60%)
12.68 (1.25)
37.2
Mexico
0.66 (1.21%)
12.13 (1.19)
18.5
Others
18.46 (32.37%)
242.05 (23.92)
13.1
World
57.01 (100%)
1012.07 (100%)
18.8
(Source: NHB, National Horticulture Database 2011)

(Figures in parenthesis is percentage share to the world total)
Table 3.5: Area, production and yield of vegetables in leading vegetable growing countries.
Years
Area (Million ha)
Yield (t/ha)
China
1961
5.76
59.05
10.26
1962
5.16
55.21
10.70
1963
4.48
49.04
10.96
1964
4.02
44.06
10.96
1965
4.09
46.67
11.42
1966
3.95
46.09
11.68
1967
3.95
47.02
11.90
1968
3.86
49.59
12.84
1969
3.83
51.31
13.39
1970
2.90
42.02
14.51
1971
3.20
46.78
14.62
1972
3.09
42.87
13.88
1973
3.39
47.81
14.10
1974
3.31
48.01
14.50
1975
3.43
49.77
14.49
1976
3.43
49.50
14.43
1977
3.60
52.00
14.45
1978
4.05
57.49
14.21
1979
4.01
58.15
14.50
1980
3.93
56.56
14.39
Contd...
52
Years
Area (Million ha)
Yield (t/ha)
1981
4.26
64.77
15.20
1982
4.72
69.66
14.75
1983
4.98
78.46
15.76
1984
5.18
88.81
17.13
1985
6.06
96.15
15.86
1986
6.69
112.86
16.86
1987
7.10
118.44
16.68
1988
7.57
126.76
16.73
1989
7.73
128.55
16.63
1990
7.66
131.86
17.22
1991
7.94
135.06
17.01
1992
8.26
151.41
18.33
1993
9.81
177.16
18.05
1994
10.65
194.03
18.21
1995
11.30
209.20
18.51
1996
12.40
233.40
18.82
1997
13.28
250.40
18.86
1998
14.45
260.03
18.00
1999
16.02
289.54
18.08
2000
18.11
356.08
19.66
2001
19.31
379.56
19.66
2002
20.26
409.42
20.21
2003
20.80
416.91
20.05
2004
21.55
426.80
19.81
2005
21.97
442.82
20.16
2006
22.42
462.07
20.61
2007
22.30
487.08
21.85
2008
22.19
512.03
23.08
2009
22.74
522.72
22.98
2010
23.46
540.03
23.02
2011
24.28
561.74
23.14
1.69
3.80
2.08
Egypt
1961
0.22
3.72
16.61
1962
0.22
4.13
18.42
1963
0.25
4.55
18.38
1964
0.25
4.63
18.40
1965
0.26
4.86
18.72
1966
0.27
5.28
19.24
1967
0.27
4.80
17.72
Contd...
53
Years
Area (Million ha)
Yield (t/ha)
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
0.29
0.30
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.32
0.33
0.35
0.37
0.36
0.36
0.38
0.38
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.39
0.44
0.43
0.43
0.41
0.39
0.38
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.43
0.46
0.49
0.52
0.57
0.62
0.57
0.59
0.64
0.62
0.65
0.71
0.73
0.75
0.80
5.14
5.40
5.20
5.47
5.40
5.56
6.06
6.39
6.74
6.52
6.79
7.18
7.40
7.45
7.53
7.79
7.96
8.96
10.16
10.66
9.55
8.71
9.25
8.81
9.33
9.49
9.73
10.35
11.85
12.51
12.55
14.03
14.90
13.79
14.42
15.52
15.94
16.65
18.24
18.95
19.71
21.35
17.70
17.87
17.86
18.06
18.04
17.46
18.18
18.11
18.43
18.34
19.10
19.14
19.50
20.09
20.36
20.82
21.44
22.89
23.18
24.60
22.11
21.08
23.72
23.27
25.15
25.99
25.72
24.32
25.77
25.57
24.25
24.52
23.88
24.15
24.27
24.25
25.57
25.79
25.81
25.91
26.44
26.70
2010
0.78
19.49
25.14
2011
0.78
18.95
24.41
3.36
3.74
0.36
54
Years
Area (Million ha)
Yield (t/ha)
Iran
1961
0.22
1.49
6.88
1962
0.23
1.60
6.93
1963
0.25
1.74
7.04
1964
0.26
1.81
7.10
1965
0.27
1.90
7.16
1966
0.27
2.03
7.38
1967
0.28
2.14
7.52
1968
0.29
2.25
7.69
1969
0.30
2.43
8.16
1970
0.30
2.50
8.27
1971
0.32
2.63
8.32
1972
0.34
2.77
8.11
1973
0.36
3.06
8.49
1974
0.38
3.28
8.72
1975
0.39
3.52
9.02
1976
0.40
3.78
9.36
1977
0.42
4.19
10.04
1978
0.42
4.62
10.90
1979
0.43
4.28
10.04
1980
0.45
5.00
11.13
1981
0.46
5.63
12.16
1982
0.50
6.57
13.09
1983
0.53
6.73
12.76
1984
0.54
7.39
13.57
1985
0.60
8.17
13.64
1986
0.66
9.08
13.66
1987
0.65
8.83
13.57
1988
0.41
6.13
14.93
1989
0.47
6.31
13.30
1990
0.65
10.39
16.05
1991
0.53
7.43
14.07
1992
0.62
9.84
15.91
1993
0.57
8.86
15.47
1994
0.44
7.83
17.94
1995
0.46
8.27
17.91
1996
0.56
10.73
19.12
1997
0.55
10.43
18.91
1998
0.63
12.21
19.23
1999
0.61
12.81
20.87
2000
0.56
11.66
21.00
Contd...
55
Years
Area (Million ha)
Yield (t/ha)
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
0.56
0.61
0.64
0.63
0.81
0.70
0.76
0.61
0.75
0.77
0.96
3.37
11.74
13.85
13.77
14.85
17.77
17.61
18.99
15.87
18.42
20.00
25.96
5.66
20.96
22.82
21.63
23.43
21.85
25.24
24.87
26.10
24.72
26.05
27.03
2.21
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.21
0.21
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.22
0.24
0.29
0.29
0.27
0.24
0.25
0.28
0.30
0.32
0.36
0.31
0.35
0.32
0.37
0.42
0.39
0.42
0.46
0.48
1.25
1.51
1.55
1.58
1.78
1.76
1.81
1.85
1.85
2.10
2.56
3.02
3.01
3.06
2.68
2.73
3.25
4.01
4.36
4.30
3.95
4.62
4.47
5.23
5.27
5.52
5.69
6.18
6.49
5.96
6.86
6.97
6.97
8.47
8.47
8.99
9.06
9.03
9.59
10.58
10.58
10.52
11.22
11.04
11.10
11.47
13.33
13.70
11.98
12.53
13.37
13.99
14.12
12.56
14.00
13.71
13.57
13.40
Contd...
Mexico
56
Years
Area (Million ha)
Yield (t/ha)
1990
0.48
6.48
13.60
1991
0.50
6.85
13.73
1992
0.52
6.35
12.15
1993
0.50
6.59
13.19
1994
0.46
6.09
13.18
1995
0.46
6.90
14.87
1996
0.49
7.50
15.42
1997
0.53
8.58
16.09
1998
0.61
9.57
15.77
1999
0.67
10.89
16.31
2000
0.65
10.26
15.76
2001
0.66
10.95
16.66
2002
0.65
10.56
16.16
2003
0.67
11.15
16.72
2004
0.64
11.34
17.67
2005
0.66
11.19
17.05
2006
0.67
11.45
17.22
2007
0.64
12.12
18.91
2008
0.69
12.42
17.95
2009
0.69
11.73
17.10
2010
0.68
12.51
18.39
2011
0.67
11.91
17.72
0.52
1.48
0.96
United States of America

1961
1.45
18.95
13.02
1962
1.43
19.90
13.92
1963
1.39
18.93
13.65
1964
1.38
18.70
13.58
1965
1.37
19.30
14.07
1966
1.44
19.48
13.56
1967
1.49
20.90
14.05
1968
1.51
22.87
15.17
1969
1.41
20.45
14.48
1970
1.36
20.76
15.29
1971
1.37
21.88
15.93
1972
1.39
22.24
15.96
1973
1.40
22.02
15.70
1974
1.41
23.59
16.78
1975
1.42
24.59
17.27
1976
1.38
23.93
17.37
Contd...
57
Years
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Area (Million ha)
Yield (t/ha)
1.39
1.45
1.42
1.32
1.29
1.29
1.26
1.28
1.29
1.22
1.27
1.27
1.32
1.34
1.32
1.35
1.32
1.41
1.39
1.37
1.33
1.34
1.39
1.40
1.34
1.33
1.32
1.26
1.24
1.23
1.19
1.16
1.17
1.12
1.08
-2.18
25.60
25.61
26.52
24.66
24.83
27.17
25.50
27.25
27.28
26.70
28.13
27.19
30.57
31.37
31.42
31.88
32.09
36.47
35.04
35.60
35.71
34.35
38.97
39.44
36.93
39.05
37.88
39.80
36.97
37.30
38.51
35.86
37.29
35.61
34.67
-1.14
18.45
17.72
18.72
18.68
19.24
21.00
20.31
21.22
21.11
21.85
22.20
21.44
23.08
23.47
23.75
23.67
24.30
25.79
25.15
26.07
26.92
25.61
28.02
28.12
27.46
29.44
28.75
31.53
29.83
30.39
32.26
30.97
31.96
31.80
32.21
1.07
6.62
6.86
7.12
7.55
12.08
12.80
13.43
13.88
Contd...
Turkey
1961
1962
1963
1964
0.55
0.54
0.53
0.54
58
Years
Area (Million ha)
Yield (t/ha)
1965
0.54
7.61
14.06
1966
0.55
7.69
13.86
1967
0.56
7.89
14.08
1968
0.55
8.14
14.73
1969
0.59
8.60
14.51
1970
0.63
9.17
14.64
1971
0.63
9.23
14.59
1972
0.65
9.56
14.72
1973
0.62
8.87
14.25
1974
0.65
9.59
14.75
1975
0.66
10.29
15.60
1976
0.68
11.42
16.91
1977
0.68
11.05
16.19
1978
0.72
12.01
16.76
1979
0.73
13.65
18.76
1980
0.73
13.03
17.96
1981
0.79
13.34
16.91
1982
0.76
13.52
17.67
1983
0.76
13.72
18.00
1984
0.76
14.54
19.01
1985
0.81
16.60
20.62
1986
0.78
16.20
20.71
1987
0.77
16.59
21.41
1988
0.78
16.86
21.61
1989
0.79
16.71
21.09
1990
0.79
18.08
22.98
1991
0.83
19.11
22.96
1992
0.88
19.24
21.83
1993
0.80
18.53
23.09
1994
0.85
19.59
22.97
1995
0.94
21.87
23.37
1996
0.93
22.20
23.92
1997
0.93
20.97
22.67
1998
0.96
23.50
24.54
1999
1.02
24.60
24.22
2000
1.00
24.61
24.62
2001
1.01
24.17
24.00
2002
1.06
25.83
24.32
2003
1.05
25.91
24.60
2004
1.03
25.27
24.44
2005
1.07
26.36
24.67
Contd...
59
Years
Area (Million ha)
Yield (t/ha)
2006
0.99
25.74
26.08
2007
1.00
25.58
25.58
2008
1.09
27.14
24.97
2009
1.13
26.70
23.59
2010
1.09
25.90
23.77
2011
1.03
27.41
26.72
0.27
0.54
0.27
1961
0.34
6.06
17.58
1962
0.35
5.94
16.95
1963
0.36
6.24
17.22
1964
0.38
6.33
16.89
1965
0.36
6.04
16.58
1966
0.37
6.04
16.31
1967
0.38
6.16
16.41
1968
0.39
6.30
16.21
1969
0.37
6.25
16.74
1970
0.40
6.51
16.21
1971
0.41
6.78
16.55
1972
0.41
6.98
16.86
1973
0.45
7.53
16.71
1974
0.47
7.98
16.92
1975
0.47
8.23
17.42
1976
0.47
7.92
16.95
1977
0.47
8.53
18.25
1978
0.47
8.42
17.81
1979
0.47
8.50
18.09
1980
0.45
8.54
18.79
1981
0.46
8.60
18.55
1982
0.46
8.93
19.35
1983
0.46
8.73
19.08
1984
0.48
9.32
19.35
1985
0.48
9.53
20.04
1986
0.47
9.60
20.54
1987
0.47
9.81
20.75
1988
0.50
10.40
20.94
1989
0.51
10.98
21.69
1990
0.50
11.51
22.96
1991
0.47
10.59
22.33
1992
0.46
10.52
23.11
Spain
Contd...
60
Years
Area (Million ha)
Yield (t/ha)
1993
0.43
10.21
23.85
1994
0.42
10.57
25.06
1995
0.39
10.33
26.36
1996
0.39
11.21
28.57
1997
0.39
11.48
29.38
1998
0.39
11.84
30.51
1999
0.40
12.50
31.42
2000
0.39
12.19
31.35
2001
0.38
12.28
31.93
2002
0.38
12.76
33.45
2003
0.38
12.81
33.67
2004
0.40
13.41
33.65
2005
0.39
13.39
34.09
2006
0.38
12.88
33.86
2007
0.36
13.07
36.24
2008
0.35
12.61
35.74
2009
0.35
13.46
37.99
2010
0.35
12.68
36.43
2011
0.34
12.41
36.86
-1.63
-0.28
1.37
Italy
1961
0.60
9.29
15.38
1962
0.61
8.85
14.43
1963
0.63
9.97
15.77
1964
0.63
10.44
16.56
1965
0.64
10.75
16.69
1966
0.66
11.25
17.01
1967
0.67
11.51
17.24
1968
0.67
11.34
16.96
1969
0.67
12.13
18.19
1970
0.67
12.13
18.16
1971
0.63
11.82
18.70
1972
0.61
11.36
18.60
1973
0.60
11.49
19.31
1974
0.60
12.31
20.49
1975
0.60
12.40
20.76
1976
0.58
11.79
20.26
1977
0.59
12.12
20.63
1978
0.60
12.43
20.69
1979
0.61
13.50
21.96
Contd...
61
Years
Area (Million ha)
Yield (t/ha)
1980
0.61
13.43
22.09
1981
0.60
13.27
22.26
1982
0.62
13.17
21.36
1983
0.63
14.87
23.42
1984
0.64
15.36
23.98
1985
0.63
15.22
24.15
1986
0.61
14.83
24.35
1987
0.59
13.60
22.87
1988
0.61
13.40
22.12
1989
0.63
14.53
23.24
1990
0.62
14.14
22.80
1991
0.63
14.64
23.42
1992
0.61
14.54
23.66
1993
0.61
14.13
23.32
1994
0.60
14.33
23.94
1995
0.59
13.81
23.42
1996
0.60
15.19
25.39
1997
0.59
14.33
24.21
1998
0.60
14.78
24.66
1999
0.61
15.67
25.84
2000
0.61
16.52
27.20
2001
0.59
14.88
25.43
2002
0.58
13.86
23.71
2003
0.60
15.04
25.21
2004
0.60
16.47
27.63
2005
0.59
15.83
26.68
2006
0.57
14.73
25.78
2007
0.57
14.68
25.74
2008
0.53
13.97
26.47
2009
0.54
15.08
28.10
2010
0.54
14.20
26.45
2011
0.47
13.29
28.02
-2.10
-0.97
1.16
1992
0.82
10.71
13.06
1993
0.79
10.40
13.21
1994
0.81
10.06
12.49
1995
0.83
11.82
14.21
1996
0.81
11.17
13.85
1997
0.82
11.77
14.42
Russia
Contd...
62
Years
Area (Million ha)
Yield (t/ha)
1998
0.76
10.98
14.45
1999
0.87
12.48
14.38
2000
0.87
12.45
14.30
2001
0.87
13.26
15.23
2002
0.89
13.03
14.58
2003
0.95
14.78
15.57
2004
0.94
14.81
15.68
2005
0.93
16.13
17.37
2006
0.88
16.63
18.95
2007
0.72
12.37
17.15
2008
0.77
14.35
18.69
2009
0.77
14.83
19.37
2010
0.76
13.28
17.50
2011
0.84
16.28
19.41
-2.37
0.37
2.81
Production (000t)
Yield (t/ha)
Table 3.6: Area, production and yield of vegetables in SAARC countries.
Years
Area (000ha)
1961
85.00
370.00
4.35
1962
85.00
385.00
4.53
1963
85.00
408.00
4.80
1964
90.00
431.00
4.79
1965
96.00
448.00
4.67
1966
95.00
454.00
4.78
1967
85.70
491.00
5.73
1968
76.00
504.00
6.63
1969
76.60
517.00
6.75
1970
76.40
482.00
6.31
1971
76.00
558.00
7.34
1972
76.80
500.00
6.51
1973
76.00
515.00
6.78
1974
78.10
518.00
6.63
1975
75.00
525.50
7.01
1976
119.20
564.20
4.73
1977
76.00
460.00
6.05
1978
75.80
516.00
6.81
1979
74.40
523.00
7.03
1980
71.40
512.00
7.17
Afghanistan
Contd...
63
Years
Area (000ha)
Production (000t)
Yield (t/ha)
1981
69.70
514.00
7.37
1982
71.70
529.00
7.38
1983
69.20
522.00
7.54
1984
66.10
503.00
7.61
1985
64.40
488.00
7.58
1986
56.80
441.00
7.76
1987
57.00
454.00
7.96
1988
56.40
448.00
7.94
1989
52.50
420.00
8.00
1990
54.68
490.00
8.96
1991
52.50
488.00
9.30
1992
53.72
492.40
9.17
1993
55.63
513.53
9.23
1994
55.14
508.03
9.21
1995
57.75
553.42
9.58
1996
60.92
590.09
9.69
1997
62.13
613.73
9.88
1998
65.12
657.74
10.10
1999
65.96
685.38
10.39
2000
63.27
707.73
11.19
2001
73.11
836.79
11.45
2002
69.81
686.42
9.83
2003
98.25
837.32
8.52
2004
60.47
696.21
11.51
2005
102.88
968.79
9.42
2006
90.84
847.65
9.33
2007
90.70
909.47
10.03
2008
90.42
875.11
9.68
2009
99.98
964.02
9.64
2010
96.89
968.28
9.99
2011
78.41
934.56
11.92
1.88
3.19
1.29
Bangladesh
1961
163.15
906.50
5.56
1962
156.35
879.20
5.62
1963
169.00
907.90
5.37
1964
170.40
938.20
5.51
1965
170.85
1005.70
5.89
1966
172.28
1126.32
6.54
1967
181.88
1210.95
6.66
Contd...
64
Years
Area (000ha)
Production (000t)
Yield (t/ha)
1968
184.55
1270.43
6.88
1969
175.07
1239.21
7.08
1970
177.82
1262.17
7.10
1971
177.06
1243.39
7.02
1972
155.71
1041.17
6.69
1973
155.94
979.89
6.28
1974
158.79
978.85
6.16
1975
167.16
1095.14
6.55
1976
170.89
1060.94
6.21
1977
166.92
1002.22
6.00
1978
171.72
1061.84
6.18
1979
173.57
1071.56
6.17
1980
177.43
1081.79
6.10
1981
176.88
1044.59
5.91
1982
186.55
1117.39
5.99
1983
193.12
1175.63
6.09
1984
195.73
1205.35
6.16
1985
196.82
1197.43
6.08
1986
199.45
1200.08
6.02
1987
201.57
1199.25
5.95
1988
208.36
1251.34
6.01
1989
217.61
1264.97
5.81
1990
212.80
1346.14
6.33
1991
230.91
1383.65
5.99
1992
232.49
1393.70
5.99
1993
237.12
1415.25
5.97
1994
240.18
1452.88
6.05
1995
243.41
1485.83
6.10
1996
249.69
1507.25
6.04
1997
252.01
1559.37
6.19
1998
257.10
1571.61
6.11
1999
316.51
1785.00
5.64
2000
300.28
1802.00
6.00
2001
301.56
1795.00
5.95
2002
306.79
1831.00
5.97
2003
311.37
1828.20
5.87
2004
344.36
2097.64
6.09
2005
389.38
2567.78
6.59
2006
422.24
2904.85
6.88
2007
453.01
3197.01
7.06
2008
477.03
3472.54
7.28
Contd...
65
Years
Area (000ha)
Production (000t)
Yield (t/ha)
2009
466.19
3420.76
7.34
2010
487.92
3661.11
7.50
2011
519.74
4189.15
8.06
6.30
10.02
3.50
Bhutan
1961
2.30
8.00
3.48
1962
2.32
8.10
3.49
1963
2.34
8.20
3.50
1964
2.36
8.30
3.52
1965
2.38
8.40
3.53
1966
2.40
8.50
3.54
1967
2.42
8.60
3.55
1968
2.44
8.70
3.57
1969
2.46
8.80
3.58
1970
2.48
8.90
3.59
1971
2.50
9.00
3.60
1972
2.50
9.10
3.64
1973
2.53
9.20
3.64
1974
2.55
9.30
3.65
1975
2.57
9.40
3.66
1976
2.58
9.50
3.68
1977
2.59
9.60
3.71
1978
2.60
9.70
3.73
1979
2.61
9.80
3.75
1980
2.62
9.90
3.78
1981
3.10
12.20
3.94
1982
2.90
9.60
3.31
1983
2.20
6.90
3.14
1984
1.71
5.39
3.15
1985
2.10
7.00
3.33
1986
2.60
8.70
3.35
1987
2.80
11.20
4.00
1988
2.63
8.80
3.35
1989
2.70
8.80
3.26
1990
3.23
10.14
3.14
1991
2.83
9.21
3.25
1992
2.98
10.19
3.42
1993
3.11
10.28
3.30
1994
3.12
10.56
3.38
1995
4.03
11.22
2.79
Contd...
66
Years
Area (000ha)
Production (000t)
Yield (t/ha)
1996
4.44
8.96
2.02
1997
4.35
8.72
2.01
1998
4.84
8.26
1.71
1999
5.17
8.30
1.60
2000
2.14
5.82
2.72
2001
2.35
5.65
2.40
2002
2.52
6.59
2.62
2003
3.55
10.08
2.84
2004
3.83
14.28
3.73
2005
6.10
25.58
4.19
2006
7.93
33.23
4.19
2007
7.27
26.95
3.71
2008
6.62
21.31
3.22
2009
7.23
24.94
3.45
2010
6.70
20.62
3.08
2011
7.07
21.48
3.04
10.91
11.31
0.36
1961
13.87
90.00
6.49
1962
15.45
100.00
6.47
1963
16.95
110.00
6.49
1964
18.50
120.00
6.49
1965
20.00
130.00
6.50
1966
19.25
125.00
6.49
1967
20.79
135.00
6.49
1968
24.63
160.00
6.50
1969
27.70
180.00
6.50
1970
28.48
185.00
6.50
1971
30.75
200.00
6.50
1972
31.00
200.00
6.45
1973
31.00
200.00
6.45
1974
38.00
250.00
6.58
1975
45.00
300.00
6.67
1976
45.00
300.00
6.67
1977
59.00
400.00
6.78
1978
59.00
400.00
6.78
1979
71.00
500.00
7.04
1980
72.00
500.00
6.94
1981
76.00
550.00
7.24
1982
76.00
550.00
7.24
Nepal
Contd...
67
Years
Area (000ha)
Production (000t)
Yield (t/ha)
1983
90.00
672.00
7.47
1984
95.00
700.00
7.37
1985
100.00
742.00
7.42
1986
100.00
774.00
7.74
1987
110.00
875.34
7.96
1988
110.00
875.00
7.95
1989
120.00
922.00
7.68
1990
125.00
993.56
7.95
1991
128.12
970.20
7.57
1992
140.00
1128.00
8.06
1993
145.00
1197.00
8.26
1994
150.00
1197.00
7.98
1995
140.50
1256.85
8.95
1996
144.37
1327.29
9.19
1997
146.50
1357.44
9.27
1998
151.48
1418.61
9.37
1999
143.01
1351.79
9.45
2000
153.56
1505.21
9.80
2001
163.00
1674.84
10.28
2002
167.49
1762.30
10.52
2003
173.27
1835.71
10.59
2004
180.27
1933.35
10.72
2005
189.04
2109.43
11.16
2006
198.48
2236.60
11.27
2007
208.14
2379.83
11.43
2008
229.70
2607.68
11.35
2009
236.61
2818.95
11.91
2010
247.17
3077.09
12.45
2011
258.28
3320.02
12.85
5.21
7.48
2.16
Pakistan
1961
134.80
849.70
6.30
1962
133.90
917.80
6.85
1963
138.00
869.10
6.30
1964
135.20
922.60
6.82
1965
123.00
909.10
7.39
1966
138.70
1055.30
7.61
1967
129.03
1176.40
9.12
1968
157.00
1825.60
11.63
1969
137.16
1548.77
11.29
Contd...
68
Years
Area (000ha)
Production (000t)
Yield (t/ha)
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
124.76
136.73
148.60
146.65
161.07
165.83
153.64
140.19
153.98
170.08
151.91
162.35
162.25
178.63
187.63
188.46
201.27
227.76
238.37
247.32
255.81
256.58
268.11
278.64
291.37
304.56
318.10
327.19
332.17
338.87
356.99
344.45
346.80
351.69
366.91
385.29
421.13
405.28
434.76
414.85
400.54
1516.86
1661.50
1834.64
1872.21
1979.59
2028.01
1863.41
1674.95
1817.85
2014.62
1697.79
1859.03
1897.93
2052.31
2218.81
2217.39
2412.70
2814.14
2924.94
3124.56
3236.58
3218.68
3423.93
3592.22
3787.37
4060.75
4370.57
4504.35
4480.70
4581.68
4861.00
4636.27
4542.55
4572.26
4744.40
5031.83
5433.74
5164.93
5481.03
5268.77
5063.58
12.16
12.15
12.35
12.77
12.29
12.23
12.13
11.95
11.81
11.85
11.18
11.45
11.70
11.49
11.83
11.77
11.99
12.36
12.27
12.63
12.65
12.54
12.77
12.89
13.00
13.33
13.74
13.77
13.49
13.52
13.62
13.46
13.10
13.00
12.93
13.06
12.90
12.74
12.61
12.70
12.64
2011
432.14
5456.86
12.63
2.35
1.89
-0.44
Contd...
69
Years
Area (000ha)
Production (000t)
Yield (t/ha)
Sri Lanka
1961
41.36
161.96
3.92
1962
38.22
128.03
3.35
1963
47.64
159.51
3.35
1964
46.84
182.05
3.89
1965
56.47
180.08
3.19
1966
51.44
147.71
2.87
1967
56.89
146.20
2.57
1968
57.41
148.34
2.58
1969
55.63
148.22
2.66
1970
49.37
177.21
3.59
1971
52.59
182.84
3.48
1972
64.48
184.02
2.85
1973
76.06
201.25
2.65
1974
85.11
204.75
2.41
1975
95.25
314.38
3.30
1976
98.26
309.47
3.15
1977
91.91
295.60
3.22
1978
89.23
276.35
3.10
1979
77.96
403.74
5.18
1980
80.97
426.87
5.27
1981
87.39
397.82
4.55
1982
80.32
343.87
4.28
1983
85.47
537.73
6.29
1984
84.83
647.15
7.63
1985
81.85
571.21
6.98
1986
87.55
627.02
7.16
1987
77.07
562.95
7.30
1988
83.51
675.13
8.08
1989
77.07
571.04
7.41
1990
83.41
593.59
7.12
1991
79.02
562.10
7.11
1992
82.47
586.39
7.11
1993
86.72
582.50
6.72
1994
90.33
592.74
6.56
1995
90.97
604.48
6.64
1996
85.69
550.38
6.42
1997
82.80
550.55
6.65
1998
77.13
525.70
6.82
1999
83.98
625.20
7.44
2000
78.61
579.41
7.37
Contd...
70
Years
Area (000ha)
Production (000t)
Yield (t/ha)
2001
73.13
529.14
7.24
2002
71.96
530.40
7.37
2003
75.22
526.13
7.00
2004
69.92
561.72
8.03
2005
80.78
642.55
7.95
2006
81.22
674.17
8.30
2007
78.79
720.58
9.15
2008
78.42
723.31
9.22
2009
77.02
732.24
9.51
2010
75.95
733.40
9.66
2011
78.15
758.69
9.71
0.72
4.52
3.78
Table 3.7:Year-wise area,production and productivity of vegetables in India

Year
Area (000ha)
Production (000t)
Productivity (t/ha)
1987-1988
4120
48927
11.9
1991-1992
5593
58532
10.5
1992-1993
5045
63806
12.6
1993-1994
4876
65787
13.5
1994-1995
5013
67286
13.4
1995-1996
5335
71594
13.4
1996-1997
5515
75074
13.6
1997-1998
5607
72683
13
1998-1999
5873
87536
14.9
1999-2000
5991
90823
15.2
2000-2001
6250
93849
15
2001-2002
6156
88622
14.4
2002-2003
6092
84815
13.9
2003-2004
6082
88334
14.5
2004-2005
6744
101246
15
2005-2006
7213
111399
15.4
2006-2007
7581
114993
15.2
2007-2008
7848
128449
16.4
2008-2009
7981
129077
16.2
2009-2010
7985
133738
16.7
2010-2011
8495
146555
17.3
3.72%
5.62%
1.86%
ACGR
71

Table 3.8: State-wise area production and productivity of vegetables in India
States/UTs
Area (000ha)
Production (000t)
Productivity (t/ha)
2009-10
2010-11
2009-10
2010-11
2009-10
2010-11
West Bengal
1302.7
1349.7
22704.3
21907.0
16.8
19.8
Uttar Pradesh
1020.1
829.4
18950.1
22436.0
22.0
21.3
Bihar
836.0
845.0
13385.7
13907.0
16.6
17.3
Andhra Pradesh
331.3
651.2
5267.5
5426.2
16.4
18.2
Gujarat
406.8
515.9
6807.1
7255.5
17.8
18.2
Karnataka
441.2
466.3
7724.9
7082.2
16.1
19.4
Tamil Nadu
263.7
277.3
8693.5
7627.7
28.9
29.9
Odisha
694.2
553.8
8467.4
8963.6
12.9
14.1
Maharashtra
451.8
611.0
6368.0
6172.6
13.7
12.3
Haryana
300.9
346.4
3893.4
3987.0
13.3
13.4
Chhattisgarh
315.4
345.8
3041.0
3601.1
11.4
12.3
Jharkhand
212.1
259.5
3637.0
3469.2
16.4
15.8
Madhya Pradesh
250.7
283.7
4105.8
3112.6
12.4
13.0
Punjab
183.3
174.1
3410.3
3522.5
19.2
20.6
Kerala
151.6
149.5
3509.4
3518.1
23.2
22.7
Assam
255.2
260.1
2916.7
4569.9
17.9
11.2
Jammu and Kashmir
69.8
69.7
1023.6
1374.2
19.7
22.4
Himachal Pradesh
79.8
80.4
1263.9
1390.7
17.4
18.3
Uttarakhand
82.6
85.8
1077.6
997.3
12.1
12.0
Rajasthan
131.9
140.3
736.7
1071.9
8.1
6.3
Tripura
32.5
36.0
294.7
446.9
13.7
14.8
Delhi
36.1
29.8
617.4
617.4
17.1
16.7
Meghalaya
44.3
41.8
415.8
415.8
9.4
8.5
Manipur
19.9
22.2
174.3
221.8
11.2
10.7
Sikkim
28.7
23.9
98.0
147.7
5.1
5.1
Mizoram
10.6
17.5
114.4
179.1
16.9
6.6
Nagaland
10.4
10.7
78.3
78.3
7.5
7.4
Goa
5.7
5.7
57.6
57.8
10.1
10.1
Arunachal Pradesh
4.2
4.2
110
38.5
9.1
9.2
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
5.2
5.7
30.8
41.5
8.0
6.1
Lakshadweep
0.4
0.4
14.1
14.1
31.7
35.3
Puducherry
4.5
0.6
81.0
81.0
18.2
14.7
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
1.0
1.1
4.5
4.5
4.6
5.0
Chandigarh
0.1
0.1
1.7
1.7
17.0
17.0
Daman and Diu
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
1.2
7984.8
8494.6
106372.5
133738.0
16.7
17.3
India
72
73
1743
596
768
568
256
250
311
396
298
123
2277
7584
A
28600
10055
10847
9453
8232
5589
5579
4070
2402
1067
29117
115012
Pdn
2006-07
88622
19527
1130
2038
3325
4891
5678
6516
8347
5252
7462
24456
Pdn
2001-02
16.4
16.9
14.1
16.6
32.2
22.4
18.0
10.3
8.1
8.7
12.8
15.2
Py
14.4
8.6
6.7
9.6
18.1
22.0
27.3
16.6
10.6
16.3
19.4
Py
1786
572
805
566
270
265
321
409
314
126
2370
7803
6092
1882
132
305
329
255
234
207
507
425
479
1337
34463
10261
12157
9596
9054
5888
5797
4193
2560
1146
30774
125887
Pdn
2007-08
84815
20127
1130
2062
3245
4444
5392
5426
8001
4210
7617
23161
Pdn
2002-03
(Source: NHB, National Horticulture Database, 2011)
Potato
Tomato
Onion
Brinjal
Tapioca
Cabbage
Cauliflower
Okra
Peas
Sweet Potato
Others
Total
Vegetables
6156
303
Peas
Total
347
Okra
132
270
Cauliflower
1891
258
Cabbage
Others
239
Tapioca
Sweet Potato
496
502
Brinjal
458
Onion
1260
Tomato
Potato
Vegetables
19.3
17.9
15.1
17.0
33.5
22.2
18.1
10.3
8.2
9.1
13.0
16.1
Py
13.9
8.6
6.8
9.9
17.5
23.1
26.2
15.8
9.9
15.9
17.3
Py
1828
599
834
600
280
310
349
432
348
124
2275
7981
6309
1737
133
285
353
268
255
220
516
554
503
1485
34391
11149
13565
10378
9623
6870
6532
4528
2916
1120
28006
129077
Pdn
2008-09
93165
19172
1179
1901
3631
4940
5595
5950
8477
6268
8126
27926
Pdn
2003-04
18.8
18.6
16.3
17.3
34.3
22.1
18.7
10.5
8.4
9.0
12.3
16.2
Py
14.5
8.9
6.7
10.3
18.4
21.9
27.0
16.4
11.3
16.2
18.8
Py
1835
634
756
590
232
331
338
452
365
119
2332
7985
6744
2036
133
276
357
239
288
245
527
614
505
1524
36577
12433
12159
10165
8060
7281
6410
4803
3029
1095
31724
133738
Pdn
2009-10
101246
22543
1179
1945
3512
4515
6114
7463
8601
7761
8825
28788
Pdn
2004-05
19.9
19.6
16.1
17.2
34.8
22.0
19.0
10.6
8.3
9.2
13.6
16.7
Py
15.0
8.8
7.0
9.8
18.9
21.2
30.5
16.3
12.6
17.5
18.9
Py
1863
865
1064
680
221
369
369
498
370
113
2083
8495
7164
2196
123
286
392
289
254
245
560
704
546
1569
15.4
8.7
7.9
10.1
18.4
22.2
32.1
16.7
13.4
18.0
18.6
Py
42339
16826
15118
11896
8076
7949
6745
5784
3517
1047
27557
146554
Pdn
2010-11
22.7
19.5
14.2
17.5
36.5
21.5
18.3
11.6
9.5
9.3
13.2
17.3
Py
Table continues
109050
25130
1067
2270
3975
5323
5637
7855
9365
9433
9820
29175
Pdn
2005-06
[Area (A) 000 ha; Production (Pdn) 000t; and Productivity (Py) t/ha]
Table 3.9: Area, production and productivity of major vegetables in India
14.6
1.0
2.6
16.4
14.2
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
74
680.0 11895.8 368.8
5.6
7948.9
2087.8
70.5
49.5
45.6
78.6
6.9
8.5
76.8
1152.1
3.0
33.6
74.7
360.0
179.5
187.2
451.7
95.5
144.2
262.4
553.6
257.7
368.7
70.0
2.6
9.3
1.8
0.7
0.7
8.4
8.7
45.1
0.1
0.4
2.4
12.0
12.2
4.5
22.2
4.5
3.0
30.3
21.1
5.1
18.4
6744.9
1777.2
34.0
188.5
33.8
13.3
3.9
39.2
154.7
677.3
0.2
3.7
23.8
180.0
195.9
77.4
355.4
134.8
60.7
531.9
387.4
94.8
306.0
Pdn
Cauliflower
75.3
Total
25.9
2870.6
2.2
1.6
1.9
158.4
92.1
43.9
1.4
1.2
1.0
4.4
41.2
0.3
2.6
5.8
18.0
9.0
9.4
27.0
3.5
4.5
13.8
28.2
14.7
West Bengal
3.0
203.5
1.6
30.9
68.9
1.5
2204.8
2.2
12.9
490.0
281.0
354.5
212.6
45.3
25.1
255.2
1236.3
30.7
2.2
439.5
Pdn
Cabbage
A
Uttrakhand
3.2
6.3
Rajasthan
Tripura
3.2
Punjab
U.P.
0.2
Puducherry
0.3
133.2
Odisha
12.4
0.1
Nagaland
Tamil Nadu
2.0
Mizoram
Sikkim
Meghalaya
35.0
Manipur
Maharashtra
23.4
72.0
Gujarat
M.P.
1.6
Delhi
0.5
Kerala
26.7
Pdn
Brinjal
D & N Haveli
Chhattisgarh
States
498.3
74.0
3.3
11.1
1.6
5.7
1.1
4.3
2.6
0.1
70.0
0.3
2.8
19.0
10.1
8.6
30.0
2.9
2.4
18.2
54.5
1.6
5784.0
862.1
27.1
128.8
12.5
46.8
7.2
12.4
27.5
0.6
651.8
1.2
18.7
224.0
60.3
71.4
421.7
47.5
29.6
145.3
592.5
22.7
249.1
Pdn
Okra
25.2
369.8
21.4
11.2
159.2
2.0
3.6
19.7
5.9
0.1
0.5
4.7
8.0
22.8
1.2
21.3
6.8
22.8
12.7
0.8
79.0
11.1
99.7
Pdn
3517.4
129.4
86.9
1532.4
8.6
4.1
200.6
52.4
1.0
2.0
46.5
35.0
251.3
15.4
329.1
212.5
254.2
Peas
10.8
Table 3.10: State andcrop-wise area and production of vegetables in 2010-11
113.2
22.9
16.8
0.8
1.0
44.1
0.1
0.1
5.5
5.1
0.3
2.6
3.7
1046.6
235.7
206.6
12.4
2.8
410.2
0.4
0.7
19.2
29.7
4.9
33.5
36.7
Pdn
Sweet Potato
221.4
134.6
0.2
1.0
0.1
4.9
72.3
0.9
8076.0
5522.7
4.0
6.0
0.7
26.4
2409.0
12.3
Pdn
Tapioca
1063.7
97.1
248.6
30.2
580.6
8.1
67.5
154.5
0.1
1367.2
4.0
6.2
28.6
738.0
346.9
1756.7
401.6
136.6
388.4
392.4
978.4
31.0
1.8
627.9
Pdn
864.9 16826.4
54.1
8.8
6.7
1.4
27.2
0.9
16.9
6.3
0.0
96.6
0.7
0.7
2.3
52.0
27.8
51.2
22.3
8.3
9.9
27.2
38.8
1.6
0.4
42.9
Tomato
5.5
1030.9
17679.4
532.3
8279.9
120.9
885.0
3585.8
8.8
7790.1
79.4
115.6
356.5
236.5
7504.0
3698.6
3392.7
9056.4
4112.4
1559.1
1474.9
4649.3
9379.5
496.8
8494.5 146554.5
1349.7 26725.5
85.8
829.4
36.0
277.3
23.9
140.3
174.1
0.6
553.8
10.7
17.5
41.8
22.2
611.0
283.7
149.5
466.3
259.5
69.7
80.4
346.4
515.9
29.8
1.1
Pdn
4248.8
Total
345.8
[Area (A) in 000 ha and Production (Pdn) in 000t]
Table 3.11: Different profitable crop rotations for irrigated areas of Indo-Gangetic plains
Cropping systems
Crop circle
Yield
(t / ha)
Sowing time
Harvest time
Estimated
`/ha)
income (`
(at prices in
March 2010)
2 crops
Rice
Wheat
Paddy
Barsim
Basmati rice
Sunflower
Maize,
Wheat
Tur
Wheat
Cotton
Wheat
Peanuts,
Wheat
Paddy
Gam
Soybean
Wheat
Soybeans
Potatoes
Green manure
Rice
Wheat
Lobia/Millet/Sorghum
Maize
Wheat
Green manure
Maize
Wheat
Corn,
Potatoes,
Wheat
Corn,
Potato,
Bean
Corn,
Wheat,
Moong
Corn,
Potato,
Sunflower
Maize,
Rapeseed / Mustard,
Sunflower
5-6
4.5 to 5
5-6
60-70
4-5
2 to 2.5
4 to 4.5
5 to 5.5
1.8 to 2
5 to 5.5
2 to 2.5
4.5 to 5
1.8 to 2
5 to 5.5
5-6
1.8 to 2
1.8 to 2
5 to 5.5
1.8 to 2
20-25
5.5 to 6
4.5 to 5
2 to 2.5
4 to 4.5
5 to 5.5
4 to 4.5
5 to 5.5
4 to 4.5
20-25
3.5 to 4
4 to 4.5
25-30
1-1.2
4 to 4.5
4.5-5
0.8 to 1.0
4 to 4.5
25-30
2 to 2.2
4 to 4.5
0.8 to 1.2
2 to 2.2
June / July
November
June / July
October
June / July
February
June
November
June
December
May
December
July
November
June / July
October
July
November
July
November
April
June / July
October
April
July
November
April
July
November
Mid June
September end
December
July
October
March
July
November
April
June
October
February
June
Sept. /Oct
February
October
April
October
May
November
May
October
April
Nov.-Dec.
April
Nov.-Dec.
April
October
April
October
April
November
April
November
February
June
October
April
June
October
April
June
October
April
September
December
April
October
Jan. / Feb.
June
October
April
June
September
January
May
September
January
May
50000-60000
3 crops
70000-80000
60000-65000
40000-50000
45000-50000
40000-50000
40000-50000
40000-50000
40000-50000
45000-55000
55000-65000
65000-70000
55000-65000
80000-90000
90000-95000
50000-60000
85000-95000
65000-70000
Contd...
75
Cropping systems
4 crops
Crop circle
Yield
(t / ha)
Sowing time
Harvest time
Estimated
`/ha)
income (`
(at prices in
March 2010)
Maize
Mustard
Moong / Urd
4 to 4.5
2 to 2.2
1-1.2
June
October
April
September
March
June
60000-65000
Corn,
Potatoes,
Onions
4-4.5
25-30
20-25
June
October
January
September
December
April
90000-100000
Rice
Potatoes,
Wheat
5-6
20-25
3.5 to 4
June / July
September last
December
September
December
April
90000-95000
Paddy
Potato
Bean
5-6
20-22
1-1.2
July
October
March
October
Jan. / Feb.
June
95000-100000
Paddy
Potato
Sunflower
5-6
20-25
2 to 2.2
June / July
October
February
October
January
April
100000-110000
Paddy
Rapeseed / Mustard,
Sunflower
5-6
0.8 to 1.2
1.8 to 2
June
Sept. / Oct.
February
Mid-Sept.
January
May
70000-80000
Paddy,
Wheat,
Moong
5-6
4-4.5
0.8 to 1.0
June / July
November
April
October
April
June
60000-70000
Paddy
Mustard
Moong / Urd
5-6
1.8 to 2
1-1.2
Junjulai
October
April
October
March
June
60000-70000
Maize,
Potatoes,
Wheat,
Moong
4-4.5
20-25
3.5 to 4
0.6 to 0.8
Mid-June
September
December
April
September
December
April
June
110000
Maize
Rapeseed
Wheat
Moong
4-4.5
0.6-0.8
3.5 to 4
0.6 to 0.8
Mid-June
September
December
April
September
December
April
June
95000-100000
Paddy
Green Peas
Wheat
Moong
5-6
3-4
3.5 to 4
0.6 to 0.8
Mid-June
October
December
April
September
December
April
June
110000-112000
Maize
Radish /turnip
Wheat
Moong
4-4.5
18-22
3.5 to 4
0.6 to 0.8
Mid-June
September
November
April
September
November
April
June
(Source: www.krishiseva.com)
76
80000-850000
Table 3.12: Vegetable based profitable crop rotations
Area
Crop circle
Yield
(q/acre)
Estimated
cost
` / acre)
(`
Estimated
income
` / acre)
(`
Estimated
Benefits
` / acre)
(`
Sales Price
` / kg)
(`
Northern Plains Early cabbage (July - October)

Pea (October January)
Tomato (January - June)
Bhindi (June - September)
Carrot (October- December)
Cauliflower (Dec.- Marh)
Radish (April - May)
Cucumber (July-September)
Potato (October-December)
Onion (January - June)
50
35
100
50
100
100
70
50
100
110
20000
8000
25000
15000
12000
15000
6000
12000
15000
25000
100000
35000
100000
40000
50000
30000
21000
50000
60000
110000
80000
27000
75000
25000
38000
15000
15000
38000
45000
85000
20
10
10
8
5
3
3
10
6
10
North East
Plains
Cauliflower (June - August)

Pea (September - November)
Radish (December-January)
Shimla Mirch (January - May)
Green Mirch (JuneSeptember)
Broccoli (October to December)
Radish (January - February)
Potato (February - May)
50
40
70
70
50
50
60
100
16000
10000
8000
25000
20000
12000
6000
20000
75000
40000
21000
105000
50000
75000
18000
100000
59000
30000
13000
80000
30000
63000
12000
80000
15
10
3
15
10
15
3
10
North West
Plains
French Bean (July - August)

Cabbage (Sept. Oct.)
Pea (November to April)
Shimla Mirch (April - June)
Tomato (June - September)
Knol-rabi (Sept.- November)
Coriander (Dec.- February)
Potato (March - May)
45
70
40
60
100
90
25
100
15000
10000
10000
25000
25000
15000
7000
20000
45000
35000
60000
120000
100000
45000
50000
100000
30000
25000
50000
95000
75000
30000
43000
80000
10
5
15
20
10
5
20
10
Eastern Plains
Parval (February - June)

Eggplant (July - October)
Cauliflower (Nov.to January)
Cowpea (July - October)
Tomato (November - February)
Bitter gourd (February - April)
Amaranth (May - June)
50
120
100
50
110
80
30
15000
18000
15000
10000
25000
12000
7000
40000
60000
40000
40000
88000
64000
15000
25000
42000
25000
30000
63000
52000
8000
8
5
4
8
8
8
5
125
20000
125000
95000
10
French Bean (Nov. - January
50
10000
50000
40000
10
Okra (February - May)
60
12000
60000
48000
10
Southern Region Tomato (June - October)
Cowpea (June - August)
65
10000
52000
42000
Tomato (Sept.- December)
120
20000
120000
100000
10
Watermelon (Dec - May)
100
15000
100000
85000
10
(Source: www.krishiseva.com)
77

Table 3.13: Number of vegetable varieties released during 1951-2009
Crops
1951-1960
1961-1970
1971-1980
1981-1990
1991-2000
2001-2009
Unknown
Total
Potato
11
15
50
Cassava
13
Sweet potato
17
30
Greater yam
White yam
Lesser yam
Elephant foot yam
Colocasia (Taro)
13
Colocasia (Bunda)
Chinese potato
Xanthosoma
Coleus
Yam bean
Tomato
14
11
12
17
54
Brinjal
16
21
13
59
Chillies
12
15
37
Sweet pepper
Cauliflower
16
Cabbage
Broccoli
Knoll-kohl
Bitter gourd
12
Pumpkin
10
Squash
Bottle gourd
11
18
Musk melon
20
Water melon
13
Ash gourd
02
Cucumber
10
Long melon
02
Contd...
78
Crops
1951-1960
1961-1970
1971-1980
1981-1990
1991-2000
2001-2009
Unknown
Total
Round melon
Pointed gourd
Ivy gourd
Ridge gourd
Sponge gourd
Round gourd
Snake gourd
Snap melon
Onion
23
51
Garlic
14
23
Carrot
12
French bean
17
Cowpea
12
Dolichos bean
Garden peas
22
Cluster bean
Sword bean
Kanchri (melon)
Kakri (cucumber)
Spin gourd
Teasel gourd
Total
11
86
113
124
198
65
603
Table 3.14: Vegetable seed production

Seeds
2009-10
2010-11
Purchase
Sale
Purchase
Sale
Breeders seed (Qtls)
56
63
270
456
Foundation seed (Qtls)
143
82
624
393
Certified seed (Qtls)
4973
4303
24035
22155
994.68
2893.28
Sale of certified quality seeds (` lakhs)
(Source: Annual Report, 2010-11, National Seeds Corporation, GOI)
79

Table 3.15: Post-harvest losses in vegetables at different stages
(Quintals)
Vegetables
Total
Stages of losses
Total
production
Harvesting
Grading &
packing
Handling &
transportation
Marketing
losses
Pea
20.22
Tomato
872.53
Potato
122.86
20.66
Cauliflower
17.18
Cabbage
40.62
Onion
71.35
Chilly
5.90
Radish
13.50
0.09
(0.44)
1.21
(0.14)
2.46
(2.00)
0.11
(0.51)
0.28
(1.60)
0.50
(1.22)
0.86
(1.20)
0.03
(0.53)
-
Capsicum
2.25
Okra
42.41
Brinjal
152.00
0.21
(1.05)
13.87
(1.59)
1.69
(1.38)
0.16
(0.80)
0.49
(2.82)
0.59
(1.46)
1.08
(1.51)
0.10
(1.63)
0.18
(1.30)
0.02
(0.89)
1.60
(3.76)
9.12
(6.00)
0.75
(3.70)
56.06
(6.42)
-
French bean
0.98
(4.87)
61.14
(7.01)
4.38
(3.56)
0.80
(3.86)
0.24
(1.38)
0.68
(1.68)
2.32
(3.25)
0.19
(3.17)
0.35
(2.59)
0.04
(1.93)
1.63
(3.83)
6.84
(4.50)
2.03
(10.06)
132.27
(15.16)
8.53
(6.94)
2.29
(11.06)
1.42
(8.27)
2.17
(5.33)
4.25
(5.95)
0.58
(9.89)
0.53
(3.89)
0.10
(4.59)
3.62
(8.54)
16.72
(11.00)
1.22
(5.89)
0.42
(2.46)
0.40
(0.98)
0.27
(4.56)
0.04
(1.78)
0.40
(0.94)
0.76
(0.50)
Note: Figures within the parentheses show percentage loss to total production
(Source: Sharma, G and S. P. Singh. 2011. Economic analysis of post-harvest losses in marketing ofvegetables
inUttarakhand. Agricultural Economic Research Review24: 309-315)
Table 3.16: Post-harvest losses in vegetables at grower, wholesaler and retailer levels
Vegetable
Tomato
Potato
Onion
French bean
Cauliflower
Cabbage
Pea
Chilly
Radish
Capsicum
Okra
Brinjal
Losses at different levels (%)

Grower
Wholesaler
Retailers
Total
15.16
6.94
5.95
11.06
8.27
5.33
10.06
9.89
3.89
4.59
8.54
11.00
5.00
3.50
-
8.03
4.94
4.32
5.67
5.16
3.32
6.31
6.86
2.63
5.84
7.09
5.81
23.19
16.88
13.77
16.73
13.43
8.65
16.37
16.75
6.52
10.43
15.63
16.81
(Source: Sharma, G and S. P. Singh, 2011. Economic analysis of post-harvest losses in marketing ofvegetables in
Uttarakhand. Agricultural Economic Research Review24: 309-315.)
80
January
81
92.2
108.3
109.4
121
138.4
158.3
161
2004-05=100
2005
2006
104.4
2007
112.3
2008
108.9
2009
149.5
2010
156.8
2011
261.1
2012
146.9
253.9
91.6
92.7
138
138.6
98.6
116.6
113.8
128
116.6
130.7
125.7
143.2
168.3
181.6
193.5
212.6
203.2
183.7
February
1993-94=100
1994
288.3
1995
98.2
1996
92.3
1997
137.7
1998
167.9
1999
131.2
2000
114.6
2001
118.6
2002
142.8
2003
112
2004
148.2
2005
132
2006
173.5
2007
183.1
2008
186.8
2009
215.5
2010
247.5
1981-82=100
1990
1991
228.4
1992
190.6
1993
Year
86.3
114.5
119.9
116.2
132
143.3
190
251.8
95.2
96.5
124.6
138.4
103.7
132.3
112.3
136.9
118.3
120.5
135.7
142.3
178
203
192.3
197.3
192.4
203.4
March
93.9
86.5
124.4
114.4
133.2
143.9
146.8
237.6
86.4
101.8
130.7
124
170.1
143.3
137.3
140.8
157.2
145.3
160.6
175.7
172
214.6
225.6
262.6
259.4
194.6
218.8
209.1
April
99.6
92.3
130.8
118.6
140.4
150.9
149.9
224.7
85.6
112.8
139.2
98
183
136
128.1
158
154.3
140.3
173
182.1
177.4
222.3
223.5
270.5
271.4
226.9
238.2
233.3
May
108.5
109
140.3
129.9
156
175.1
163.8
243.8
116.1
134.8
151.5
105.7
219.5
142.3
141.6
178.3
176.9
167.9
189.2
189.3
217.3
236.2
240.5
299.5
304.5
241.4
261.6
267
June
127.1
111.6
162.4
139.8
178.5
172
185.4
230.1
124.5
147.4
152.3
132
232.7
146.2
142.8
203.7
202.5
183.8
185.9
220.8
217.7
273.2
259.8
339.3
293.8
248
286.3
298.4
July
123
124.8
169.3
145.1
184.5
176.2
199.4
136.4
156.1
171.1
135.6
223
165.7
147.8
210.9
213.5
168.5
207.4
208.9
209.7
268.7
245.8
303.1
262.1
248.7
335.4
302.6
August
128.1
129
159
152.5
170.7
189.5
216.8
130.5
157.1
161
148.2
232.4
141.6
147.2
179.5
196.8
171.3
187.5
208.9
218.4
259
252.1
292.3
246.5
328.4
293
373.4
141.9
135.8
153.3
173.6
179.3
193.9
224.3
131.9
167.9
162.4
185.8
291
166.3
177.7
192.4
200.8
204.1
214.8
223.8
227.4
231.3
260.8
279.2
264.6
315.3
305.3
392.7
September October
147.8
130
144.5
188.3
191.8
189.2
209.4
126.6
165.3
165
155.9
301.7
167.7
166.9
205.2
184.6
187.4
196.8
233.7
216.4
218.1
271.2
322.1
268.6
316.4
298.5
380.6
November
Table 3.17: Monthly wholesale price index (WPI) of vegetables in India {(Base Year: 1981-82; 1993-94; 2004-05=100)
111.7
117.3
122.6
153.8
180
240.5
157.4
101.7
121.8
165.2
143.5
229.4
132.9
139.3
184
121.1
153.6
144.8
192.9
191.4
198.7
213.9
286.6
252.3
241.2
255.5
343.7
December

Table 3.18: Monthly percapita consumption of vegetables & its products in India (July 2009-June 2010)
Item Description
Rural India
Urban India
Qty (Kg)
Value (`
`)
Qty (Kg)
Value (`
`)
1.666
18.4
1.368
17.29
Onion
0.741
10.89
0.854
13.34
Radish
0.186
1.43
0.176
1.79
Carrot
0.073
1.08
0.153
2.77
Turnip
0.006
0.07
0.008
0.11
Beet
0.013
0.2
0.036
0.66
Sweet Potato
0.01
0.13
0.009
0.15
Arum
0.063
0.86
0.046
0.84
Pumpkin
0.25
2.21
0.166
1.89
Gourd
0.302
2.95
0.284
3.7
Bitter Gourd
0.08
1.43
0.117
2.56
Potato
Cucumber
0.136
1.57
0.208
2.93
Parwal, Patal
0.097
1.42
0.087
1.68
Jhinga, Torai
0.209
2.48
0.148
2.44
Snake Gourd
0.022
0.29
0.036
0.58
Papaya Green
0.085
0.7
0.039
0.43
Cauliflower
0.302
3.53
0.362
5.92
Cabbage
0.275
2.9
0.337
4.6
Brinjal
0.518
6.42
0.441
6.86
Ladys Finger
0.202
3.13
0.282
5.86
Other Leafy Vegetables
0.605
5.84
0.497
6.76
French Beans, Barbati
0.073
1.2
0.092
2.07
Tomato
0.537
7.47
0.757
11.66
Peas
0.05
0.88
0.09
2.02
Chillis Green
0.145
4.09
0.148
4.42
Capsicum
0.005
0.11
0.021
0.65
Plantain Green
0.022
0.3
0.02
0.34
Jackfruit Green
0.024
0.23
0.015
0.24
Lemon (No.)
1.27
1.19
1.72
Other Vegetables
0.284
3.94
0.27
4.9
Vegetables Sub Total
87.33
112.44
Pickles (gm)
8.08
0.68
14.3
1.52
Sauce (gm)
0.34
0.04
4.68
0.56
Jam, Jelly (gm)
0.54
0.06
0.45
Other Processed Food
7.58
17.48
Total Food
600.36
880.83
82
Table 3.19: Food and nutrient supply from vegetables in India
Years
Food supply
quantity
(million t)
Food supply
quantity
(kg/capita/year)
Food supply
quantity
(g/capita/day)
Food supply
(kcal/capita/
day)
Protein supply
quantity
(g/capita/day)
Fat supply
quantity
(g/capita/day)
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
16.925
17.664
18.395
19.054
19.749
20.590
21.273
22.022
22.938
23.887
24.873
25.929
26.792
27.723
28.571
29.470
30.430
31.430
32.303
33.240
34.554
35.939
37.464
38.727
39.633
40.922
42.515
43.470
44.280
45.238
46.056
46.711
49.037
50.158
52.312
52.643
49.661
59.528
65.962
67.007
72.827
63.818
72.529
60.496
65.546
74.756
80.657
83.416
82.718
37.00
37.90
38.60
39.20
39.80
40.60
41.10
41.60
42.40
43.10
43.90
44.70
45.10
45.60
45.90
46.30
46.70
47.10
47.20
47.50
48.20
49.00
49.90
50.50
50.50
51.00
51.90
51.90
51.70
51.80
51.60
51.30
52.80
53.00
54.20
53.60
49.60
58.40
63.70
63.60
68.00
58.60
65.60
53.90
57.50
64.60
68.70
70.00
68.50
101.00
104.00
106.00
107.00
109.00
111.00
112.00
114.00
116.00
118.00
120.00
123.00
124.00
125.00
126.00
127.00
128.00
129.00
129.00
130.00
132.00
134.00
137.00
138.00
138.00
140.00
142.00
142.00
142.00
142.00
141.00
141.00
145.00
145.00
149.00
147.00
136.00
160.00
174.00
174.00
186.00
161.00
180.00
148.00
158.00
177.00
188.00
192.00
188.00
25.00
26.00
26.00
26.00
27.00
27.00
28.00
28.00
28.00
29.00
29.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
31.00
31.00
31.00
31.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
33.00
34.00
33.00
33.00
34.00
34.00
34.00
34.00
34.00
34.00
35.00
35.00
36.00
35.00
32.00
39.00
42.00
42.00
45.00
38.00
43.00
36.00
39.00
44.00
47.00
48.00
46.00
1.40
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.60
1.60
1.60
1.60
1.70
1.70
1.70
1.70
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.90
1.90
1.90
1.90
1.90
2.00
2.00
1.90
1.90
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.80
2.20
2.40
2.40
2.60
2.20
2.40
2.00
2.10
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.50
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.40
0.30
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
83

Table 3.20: Commodity balance sheet of vegetables in India
(Tonnes)
Years
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total
Import
production
quantity
Food supply
quantity
Food supply
% of total
production
Export
quantity
Export, processing and wastage

Processing
quantity
Wastage
quantity
% of total
production
18468500
19280200
20050300
20765500
21511000
22400600
23139050
23930200
24947800
25985900
26982000
28063400
29006500
30022200
30974900
32010800
32953900
33991050
34942600
35975100
37441100
38970400
40541000
41994400
42961000
44537000
45916076
47007890
48009361
48944659
49967236
50470471
52958500
54182905
56267800
56700869
53344563
63818194
70978662
72283100
78890142
69173618
79048764
65585737
71450657
81898241
87979231
91729122
90791033
111
75
56
48
232
143
291
104
201
117
115
244
178
115
136
109
70
56
85
89
23
622
17702
179
90
318
20528
21547
2581
10019
1984
2684
11790
766
179
944
4786
21344
60572
13016
77644
69651
36355
29902
25271
21113
35973
23147
22918
16925419
17663770
18395144
19054280
19748547
20589796
21272506
22022494
22938422
23887361
24872930
25929493
26792287
27722899
28571408
29470328
30430099
31430131
32303110
33240095
34553657
35938832
37463625
38727087
39633162
40921623
42515075
43470028
44280233
45238126
46056089
46711251
49036850
50158077
52311933
52643068
49661029
59528219
65962089
67006778
72826698
63817896
72529004
60495903
65546343
74755956
80656704
83415733
82717668
91.6
91.6
91.7
91.8
91.8
91.9
91.9
92.0
91.9
91.9
92.2
92.4
92.4
92.3
92.2
92.1
92.3
92.5
92.4
92.4
92.3
92.2
92.4
92.2
92.3
91.9
92.6
92.5
92.2
92.4
92.2
92.6
92.6
92.6
93.0
92.8
93.1
93.3
92.9
92.7
92.3
92.3
91.8
92.2
91.7
91.3
91.7
90.9
91.1
111745
121803
103760
108718
103027
90930
110863
102307
134069
157142
98680
47645
63386
79534
119589
180495
110321
78487
126823
154667
220747
249554
209119
303250
295842
455646
173907
280087
376539
298061
443134
347549
429967
487113
494263
560030
496383
365181
444790
575560
733274
948910
1222008
1212481
1564397
2038362
1858120
2548566
2519360
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
1
1
1
1431450
1494701
1551451
1602550
1659652
1720011
1755972
1805501
1875506
1941504
2010500
2086500
2151003
2219880
2284031
2362287
2413670
2482862
2512770
2580517
2666881
2782631
2886010
2964385
3032121
3160051
3246519
3278501
3355226
3418399
3470030
3414370
3503475
3538511
3461778
3498713
3192120
3946155
4632431
4713648
5407829
4476631
5335290
3908646
4367063
5125449
5502083
5789478
5580933
8.4
8.4
8.3
8.2
8.2
8.1
8.1
8
8.1
8.1
7.8
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.7
7.5
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.6
7.8
7.7
8.1
7.4
7.5
7.8
7.6
7.8
7.4
7.4
7.4
7
7.2
6.9
6.7
7.1
7.3
7.7
7.7
8.2
7.8
8.3
8.7
8.3
9.1
8.9
(Source: www.faostat.fao.org )
84
Table 3.21: Indias import of vegetable seeds (2007-08)
(Quantity in t; value in lakh `)
Peas seeds
Country
Radish seeds
Qty
Value
Country
New Zealand
90
37.77
USA
10
Netherland
5
105
Total
Tomato seeds
Qty
Value
Country
Qty
Value
New Zealand
141.66
169.89
China
4.99
351.12
7.61
Italy
72.88
138.6
Hong Kong
0.49
26.11
6.21
Japan
14.07
114.18
USA
0.19
24.82
51.59
Korea
23.43
47.45
Thailand
0.2
15.06
China
0.51
3.6
Japan
0.06
2.74
France
0.08
0.2
Korea
0.02
2.67
252.63
473.92
Italy
0.02
1.74
France
0.05
0.4
Total
6.02
424.66
Total
Cabbage seeds
Cauliflower seeds
Other vegetable seeds
Country
Qty
Value
Country
Qty
Value
Country
Qty
Value
USA
42.17
1055.0
Chile
7.83
670.56
Thailand
264.74
2,271.2
Chile
9.46
522.02
France
4.21
420.57
Taiwan
10.9
1,326.4
Italy
12.82
501.17
Japan
5.91
312.73
Netherland
93.7
978.06
Korea
10.31
393.01
USA
4.06
298.09
China
36.3
767.82
Netherland
6.14
274.59
China
8.65
260.61
USA
175.56
754.87
Japan
4.38
190.73
Denmark
1.35
100.91
Japan
80.22
687.94
Australia
4.57
165.57
Netherland
2.33
96.79
Italy
212.29
438.96
New Zealand
9.2
118.28
Taiwan
0.9
48.23
Korea
10.48
380.8
China
2.14
59.54
Italy
1.48
46.52
France
30.78
376.8
France
0.82
32.87
New Zealand
0.84
7.09
Australia
23.72
107.95
Korea
0.35
7.9
Korea
0.02
1.42
Indonesia
0.15
5.93
Total
37.62
2265.13
Thailand
0.1
1.43
104.97
3343.5
Total
Indonesia
1.65
76.73
Chile
4.46
73.85
NewZealand
41.92
40.1
Mexico
0.06
22.89
Costa Rica
1.5
19.34
Denmark
9.6
17.03
Afghanistan
13.62
14.38
South Africa
0.9
10.88
Germany
8.4
Vietnam
0.57
7.43
Philippines
0.38
4.92
Israel
0.2
3.25
2.63
Zimbabwe
Hong Kong
Total
(Source: www.agriexchange.apeda.gov.in)
85
0.01
0.05
1,019.14
8,470.9

Table 3.22: Export of radish seeds from India
(Quantity: Kg, Value: `)
Country
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia
Korea
Sudan
Oman
Sri lanka
Bangladesh
Jordan
Nepal
UAE
Others
Total
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
Qty
Value
Qty
Value
Qty
Value
30283
0
0
0
4060
150
1020
2000
0
0
1213
38726
3081568
0
0
0
781198
56400
337641
99769
0
0
301225
4657801
23171
2540
0
0
8000
0
30
0
155
0
5157
39053
1427838
597502
0
0
1175920
0
10859
0
18628
0
441134
3671881
48593
3600
26150
5000
3275
500
15000
2000
620
400
20
105158
7161519
1497370
1204141
660768
527493
236808
233800
149478
121700
25831
9303
11828211
Table 3.23: Export ofother vegetable seeds from India

Country
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Nepal
USA
Oman
Italy
Sri lanka
Japan
France
Saudi Arabia
Others
Total
2008-09
(Quantity: Tonnes, Value: Lakhs `)

2009-10
2010-11
Qty
Value
Qty
Value
Qty
Value
1976
94
102
24
18
45
15
94
14
160
198
2740
1447
177
85
373
117
162
68
759
80
144
1792
5204
2635
41
100
45
17
48
81
54
12
43
469
3545
2761
164
114
304
134
96
206
517
93
100
1592
6081
4394
247
251
17
24
146
56
47
14
127
377
5700
4511
377
307
197
192
181
152
138
134
131
1109
7429
Table 3.24: Export specifications of vegetables

Commodity
Parameters for export
Okra
Tondali
Bottle gourd
Peas
Gawar
Suran
Green chilli
Drum sticks
Lime
Mode of transport
3-5 inch length, green tender, packing 5 Kg

1-2 inch length green tender, packing 5 Kg
12 inch length, greenish tender, straight, packing 5 Kg
5-6 inch length, green tender, straight, packing 5 Kg
4-5 inch length, not over matured, packing 5 Kg
Cleaned, weighing around 5-10 Kg
3-4 inch length, green, packing 5 Kg
24 inch length, straight, thick, packing 5 Kg
20-25mm, green, packing 5 Kg gunny bags, 20 Kg wooden boxes
By air or by sea
86
87
22910.52
18339.07
81.15
6.97
3911.21
17.27
53.94
2042.50
229.88
2212.14
3573.24
1.67
5.27
199.11
46.17
386.65
378.96
1846.20
49.02
5391.01
4.40
953.10
12.59
2897.55
224.04
36.35
0.42
8.62
91.77
0.08
809.76
1.47
446.56
10.43
Value
8.05
60.54
1412.12
36.88
5780.59
275.00
8.10
663.21
2635.30
110.32
8.00
4870.40
104.92
126.28
0.45
12.10
163.33
0.20
1623.93
1.83
1744.48
19.00
Quantity
Haryana
ICD Faridabad
ICD Garhiharsaru
55.60
106.04
126.75
291.03
154.31
119.67
3.00
0.03
Value
35.27
28.24
29.70
37.65
1069.37
113.06
893.35
1047.62
981.26
58.00
0.04
Quantity
46.17
34.24
13.34
52.73
168.79
253.20
757.42
11.39
342.54
Value
Other processed
fruits &vegetables
3637.94
129.00
206.40
Goa
Dabolim
Marmagoa Sea
4.49
428.21
128.44
7.57
111.67
12.26
1835.02
Quantity
Fresh onions
5760.47
69.47
8969.69
1440.39
169.00
1222.64
Bihar
Bairagnia
Bhithamore
Jogbani
Patna Customs Airport
Raxaul Land
2.58
153.15
Value
Dried & preserved

vegetables
24.00
150.14
3.51
0.69
49.99
17.50
0.52
79.49
482.80
Quantity
Contd...
6.87
64.43
7.46
5.38
59.08
5.54
0.31
757.54
518.18
Value
Fruits &
vegetables seeds
(Quantity in t; value in lakh `)
Gujarat
Ahmedabad AIR
Cargo Complex
ICD Sabarmati
Kandla Sea
Mundra
Okha
Pipavab (Vicyor)
Porbandar
Vadinar
18.27
362.22
Quantity
Fresh vegetables
Assam
Karimganj Steamerghat
Andhra Pradesh
Hyderabad Airport
ICD Hyderabad
Visakhapatnam Sea
State/ Port
Table 3.25: State/Port-wise exports of fresh and processed vegetables (2010-11)
88
Karnataka
Bangalore Airport
ICD Bangalore
New Mangalore Sea
Tamil Nadu
ACC Coimbatore
Chennai AIR
Chennai Sea
ICD Coimbatore
ICD Singanallur
ICD Tudiyalur
ICD Tuticorin
Tuticorin Sea
Maharashtra
CFS Mulund
ICD Dighi, Pune
ICD Nagpur
Mumbai AIR
Mumbai Sea
Nhava sheva Sea
Pimpri, Pune
Tripura
Agartala
Joynagar
Punjab
Amritsar Rly. Stn.
Attariroad, Amritsar
ICD Ludhiana
ICD/CFS Jalandhar
Delhi
CFS Patparganj
Delhi AIR
Delhi (ICD)
State/ Port
1323.88
40.30
1.81
4062.18
12.80
30290.83
1525.43
56.39
186.07
681.66
408.75
0.48
35456.63
182240.1
605.32
1805.99
1720.37
3.02
11417.88
0.41
35113.21
0.30
77.01
8.94
18.59
2525.04
61.02
2.04
7.71
3.69
Value
300.00
5.87
19.22
10.70
Quantity
Fresh vegetables
58.03
22203.4
18.02
15562.1
154.45
21468.5
32.39
93.00
10155.5
111.44
5027.42
13.00
35.35
6.69
Quantity
46.27
5335.41
4.07
3598.84
54.33
7789.04
32.24
64.24
5449.44
72.81
643.65
6.98
2000.14
2.30
Value
Dried & preserved

vegetables
0.69
15060.07
1.60
6.70
118755.8
772.66
2767.46
559494.8
1000.34
35787.95
5.06
Quantity
0.06
3080.24
0.62
1.76
30639.25
66.23
266.49
74754.79
124.58
4396.84
0.62
Value
Fresh onions
51.97
47786.62
71.05
47.75
110523.0
4.06
12.00
45.10
130.84
20799.98
96085.04
2.80
108.31
3.20
192.09
113.21
14.39
2525.04
14552.51
105.84
2082.68
82.69
63.50
2044.38
Quantity
18.20
12921.21
11.85
47.22
37593.82
1.43
12.51
11.47
46.29
5776.63
41718.48
2.64
52.38
3.93
82.20
72.10
3.33
77.01
7719.17
794.68
616.02
47.63
83.14
1918.37
Value
Other processed
fruits &vegetables
61.60
131.49
67.13
52.10
7.95
175.60
1725.41
114.76
0.20
5634.08
35.23
136.40
59.26
Quantity
Contd...
1900.35
523.92
390.14
60.00
54.18
175.29
1650.03
2578.95
0.06
6009.72
101.75
481.87
71.98
Value
Fruits &
vegetables seeds
89
(Source: Compiled data from different sources)
Madhya Pradesh
ICD Pithampur (Indore)
1751.55
626.15
2708.70
310.95
206.80
351.10
676.51
0.85
0.18
2334.67
2328.57
7.31
1.00
107.60
446.30
24002.45
65.09
15.55
85.59
1730.25
8.19
70.77
525.96
24.80
2.23
54.91
334.08
2.27
1.15
18.44
14413.48
15290.33
59430.63
5405.25
3060.34
6.14
Uttar Pradesh
Gouriphanta
LCS Khunwa
Nautanwa (Sanauli)
Nepalganj
Tikunia
9.51
30.62
173.68
1738.61
155.70
20.83
3585.06
1.38
0.51
57.63
Uttrakhand
Tanakpur (Nainatal)
274.83
55.85
6330.29
15.60
0.86
34.59
161.09
0.40
1.76
17910.79
56.66
605.75
345.84
6.29
7.00
131086.4
491.83
4584.87
360.91
44.05
4900.14
91.11
5.97
Value
1.35
2.98
36.96
1.62
4.21
3592.87
18.54
47.70
10107.63
107.61
5.34
Quantity
20.00
21.71
60.00
1.83
11.50
32784.15
5963.44
4.77
12.07
5.26
Value
Other processed
fruits &vegetables
Meghalaya
Dawki
Mahendraganj
Puducherry
ICD Sattva
540.78
210.68
1919.46
1160.89
839.70
214569.5
41700.37
23.84
24.18
51.12
Quantity
2001.54
744.25
184.25
136.50
954.10
3.21
Value
Fresh onions
125.00
209.92
52.28
1643.84
3.04
Quantity
Dried & preserved

vegetables
560.67
9377.74
252.61
3192.59
2933.25
Kerala
Cochin Airport
25458.68
Cochin Sea
970.77
Trivandrum Airport
12508.45
Karipur (Cochin Cust. Zone)7724.17
West Bengal
Chengrabandha Rly. Stn.
797.00
755.88
Ghajadanga
12652.72
Hili (West)
5785.63
Jaigaon
Kolkata AIR
1658.08
Kolkata Sea
2770.67
Kotwaligate (Mohedipur) 9004.13
Panitanki
24369.50
Petrapole Land
2666.19
Value
Fresh vegetables
Quantity
State/ Port
18.60
17.70
0.78
0.10
7.42
19.25
2.44
0.16
0.03
8.72
252.08
0.01
375.92
0.02
22.59
46.03
24.43
15.74
1392.34
150.30
701.46
66.64
Value
4.53
25.00
151.00
86.04
10.52
73.34
7.87
Quantity
Fruits &
vegetables seeds
90
98
234
46
45
2004
2005
2006
2007
1.23
1.92
0.23
0.06
0.04
0.26
0.14
0.09
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.06
0.05
0.12
0.88
% share in
world export
1326
62
2003
2010
2002
156
23
2001
1664
24
2000
2009
1999
2008
1998
1996
1995
1997
27
1992
1994
37
1991
1993
12
15
26
1988
1990
225
1987
1989
Export
Quantity
Year
1026
1013
48
52
106
59
59
38
14
10
27
10
10
88
Export
Value
1.07
1.29
0.07
0.01
0.09
0.21
0.12
0.12
0.02
0.08
0.03
0.01
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.12
0.04
0.02
0.05
0.46
% share in
world export
Table 3.26: Indias trade in leguminous vegetables
774
609
308
200
1130
453
602
952
1000
1652
583
667
875
370
730
667
333
385
391
Unit
Value
175
127
1,122.00
1,506.00
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.82
0.00
5.82
9.88
% share in
world import
68
56
596
546
Import
Value
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.35
0.00
3.64
6.91
% share in
world import
389
441
531
363
Unit
Value
(Quantity in t; value in 000 US$; unit value in US$/t)
91
1983
148
220
249
208
1986
1987
1988
1989
39
41
1982
210
87
1981
1985
22
1980
1984
17
12
1979
25
30
1976
1978
1975
1977
1974
43
176
1971
1973
12
1970
1972
10
1966
1969
1965
1964
24
1963
1968
1962
1967
Export
Quantity
Year
0.32
0.25
0.23
0.19
0.27
0.06
0.10
0.20
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.09
0.08
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.61
0.19
0.06
0.17
0.11
0.15
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world export
132
97
86
54
88
28
25
49
12
17
16
13
Export
Value
Table 3.27: Indias trade in roots and tubers
0.38
0.22
0.29
0.18
0.29
0.12
0.15
0.32
0.07
0.04
0.09
0.07
0.08
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.20
0.34
0.10
0.05
0.06
0.18
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world export
635
390
391
365
419
718
610
563
545
417
1000
533
360
250
74
186
222
83
100
125
143
Unit
Value
18
19
179
1289
3151
1001
1010
205
38
14
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.44
0.00
1.75
3.51
1.85
1.87
0.33
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.16
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
% share in
world import
12
40
76
401
956
248
434
88
10
71
16
Import
Value
0.00
0.03
0.27
0.00
0.00
0.62
0.00
2.17
4.35
1.68
3.23
0.78
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.05
3.73
0.05
0.00
0.15
1.33
% share in
world import
Contd...
667
2105
425
311
303
248
430
429
2500
1000
500
1868
1000
2000
1143
Unit
Value
92
546
2006
1.00
1.12
1.08
0.53
0.48
0.39
0.97
2.44
0.53
0.67
0.65
0.77
0.86
2.20
0.90
3.90
0.91
0.25
0.39
0.74
0.26
% share in
world export
1630
461
2005
2010
1017
2004
1850
2467
2003
2009
433
2002
583
667
2001
1703
535
2000
2008
612
2007
572
2546
1995
1999
487
1994
1998
170
1993
647
294
1992
1738
522
1991
1997
157
1990
1996
Export
Quantity
Year
876
978
1123
268
371
217
519
642
159
216
147
464
264
517
214
796
160
101
100
175
73
Export
Value
0.73
0.72
0.94
0.38
0.57
0.28
0.75
1.00
0.30
0.42
0.38
1.19
0.56
0.88
0.44
1.90
0.44
0.30
0.26
0.38
0.20
% share in
world export
537
529
659
460
679
471
510
260
367
324
275
758
462
297
331
313
329
594
340
335
465
Unit
Value
15
23
17
20
12
22
15
48
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.04
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
33
18
39
27
19
17
11
17
23
11
14
Import
Value
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
8250
1200
1696
1588
950
1417
4000
500
1133
479
1000
1833
3000
4000
14000
Unit
Value
93
55
216
18
320
650
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
12
12
57
36
1991
1992
1986
1990
1985
1989
1032
1984
70
1983
16
1982
1988
261
1981
1987
60
518
1980
1970
2959
1969
1979
1968
1978
10
106
1967
1965
1966
Export
Quantity
Year
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.12
0.01
0.00
0.05
0.12
0.02
0.87
0.00
0.08
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.04
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.01
0.00
% share in
world export
11
105
39
92
10
442
123
62
20
Export
Value
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.19
0.01
0.00
0.08
0.20
0.02
1.30
0.00
0.14
0.00
0.16
0.01
0.06
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.14
0.00
0.00
% share in
world export
Table 3.28: Indias trade in vegetable products for feed
250
70
167
333
688
1000
102
57
149
178
167
149
189
194
222
93
91
47
Unit
Value
717
221
34
19
15
122
23
49
17
12
50
23
35
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
54
20
10
10
10
Import
Value
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
Contd...
75
90
294
526
67
82
87
102
59
83
180
174
114
Unit
Value
94
342
107
401
1034
767
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
0.04
0.07
0.03
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
% share in
world export
165
343
63
26
51
79
27
257
42
37
12
68
33
Export
Value
0.04
0.11
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.00
0.02
0.15
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
% share in
world export
215
332
157
243
149
307
519
1174
170
219
600
167
279
77
220
83
Unit
Value
95
133
49
149
1105
369
1361
1951
139
10
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.06
0.02
0.04
0.13
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
23
42
15
86
322
114
491
635
27
Import
Value
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.12
0.05
0.22
0.34
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
242
316
306
577
291
309
361
325
194
100
Unit
Value
Note: Vegetable products for feed include vegetable products, vegetable waste, residues and by-products from the industrial processing of vegetable
materials.
257
2005
52
2003
2004
219
2002
36
1998
247
244
1997
2001
13
1996
20
150
1995
169
1994
2000
24
1993
1999
Export
Quantity
Year
Export
Quantity
52
92
88
182
115
546
2033
1229
646
761
1103
788
1041
763
773
1558
1672
1485
12795
2391
7462
7653
12980
37780
Year
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
95
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
11.24
3.97
2.58
2.57
1.01
5.12
0.59
0.72
0.63
0.40
0.67
0.89
0.76
1.08
0.81
0.70
1.03
1.88
0.54
0.12
0.20
0.12
0.10
0.07
0.01
% share in
world export
24439
9412
5607
4983
2382
7159
1488
1297
2128
952
786
947
691
1038
801
593
800
1241
341
69
120
57
85
64
Export
Value
7.17
3.15
2.12
1.58
0.87
2.42
0.50
0.49
1.02
0.44
0.69
0.99
0.74
1.12
0.89
0.64
0.76
1.40
0.50
0.12
0.24
0.15
0.24
0.23
0.01
% share in
world export
Table 3.29: Indias trade ofpreserved vegetables
647
725
733
668
996
560
1002
776
1366
1232
1030
910
877
941
1053
918
651
610
625
600
659
648
924
1231
333
Unit
Value
24
21
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.01
0.00
% share in
world import
15
21
Import
Value
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.00
% share in
world import
Contd...
3750
4000
167
1000
3000
800
Unit
Value
96
26688
22517
36095
32514
33319
37666
48366
41531
46301
100211
92264
64263
111820
92993
66247
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
15.70
20.90
21.01
13.54
17.90
19.10
9.36
8.76
11.20
8.04
7.36
7.73
9.21
6.41
7.38
% share in
world export
36938
55211
74323
39127
49009
52686
28291
22447
24921
19520
20165
19642
24084
14113
15070
Export
Value
8.30
12.70
13.67
8.29
11.48
13.05
7.33
6.28
7.75
5.65
5.86
5.80
7.23
4.38
4.07
% share in
world export
558
594
665
609
531
526
611
540
515
518
605
604
667
627
565
Unit
Value
324
151
125
158
44
26
17
33
28
40
26
59
13
21
Import
Quantity
0.07
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
612
258
290
303
167
161
68
76
42
65
39
89
18
25
Import
Value
0.12
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.00
% share in
world import
Note: Preserved vegetables include vegetables preserved with SO2, brine, etc., but which are unsuitable for consumption in that state.
Export
Quantity
Year
1889
1709
2320
1918
3795
6192
4000
2303
1500
1625
1500
1508
1385
1190
5000
Unit
Value
97
1843
2878
3343
4934
3159
4222
5526
7916
8557
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1.89
2.14
1.49
1.11
0.85
1.53
1.24
1.23
0.86
0.83
0.11
0.38
0.53
0.17
0.24
0.16
0.21
0.14
0.12
0.16
0.19
0.25
0.02
% share in
world export
12489
10475
8197
6747
5085
5029
4722
5112
3005
2411
269
547
673
234
330
178
208
126
207
271
257
289
19
Export
Value
1.58
1.58
1.21
1.02
0.86
1.00
1.13
1.46
1.11
1.06
0.14
0.29
0.35
0.13
0.18
0.12
0.14
0.11
0.12
0.17
0.19
0.28
0.02
% share in
world export
1460
1323
1483
1598
1610
1019
1413
1776
1630
1568
1494
1004
816
963
971
983
822
920
1247
1204
1184
1219
1056
Unit
Value
331
426
147
306
77
141
62
27
37
46
22
Import
Quantity
0.08
0.12
0.04
0.09
0.02
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
1138
1091
388
795
283
321
87
61
46
13
21
40
33
Import
Value
0.14
0.16
0.06
0.12
0.05
0.07
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
3438
2561
2639
2598
3675
2277
1403
2259
1243
2600
457
1818
3000
6600
1500
Unit
Value
Note: Vegetablesand its products prepared or preserved and frozenincludevegetables that are prepared or preserved by vinegar and then frozen.
180
1999
1538
545
1998
2001
825
1997
2000
340
243
1996
181
166
1992
1995
225
1991
137
217
1990
253
237
1989
1994
18
1988
1993
Export
Quantity
Year
Table 3.30: Indias trade in vegetables and its products prepared or preserved and frozen
98
77
61
73
275
406
408
434
373
694
374
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
128
1987
1984
238
304
1983
275
230
1982
1986
509
1981
1985
377
1010
1980
457
87
1967
581
443
1966
1979
1075
1965
1978
58
1135
75
1962
1964
73
1961
1963
Export
Quantity
Year
0.23
0.78
0.86
1.04
0.85
1.56
2.85
1.63
1.83
1.20
1.48
2.35
1.28
1.37
1.25
1.50
1.10
0.31
0.27
0.34
0.39
2.01
4.29
7.10
0.31
0.58
0.54
% share in
world export
87
190
265
212
266
598
1146
558
679
458
346
212
155
431
533
194
109
28
27
28
24
62
180
229
32
31
44
Export
Value
0.10
0.27
0.50
0.40
0.53
1.02
1.96
1.24
1.48
0.91
1.03
0.61
0.45
1.56
1.91
0.96
0.48
0.12
0.11
0.11
0.10
0.27
0.70
1.41
0.17
0.31
0.63
% share in
world export
680
691
1113
697
1157
1175
1135
1480
1169
1002
925
305
416
993
1306
478
396
384
443
364
276
140
167
202
552
413
603
Unit
Value
Table 3.31: Indias trade in vegetable products (Fresh or dried)
73
80
261
15
465
70
191
59
30
53
59
35
121
233
139
112
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.09
0.00
0.09
0.28
0.01
0.52
0.08
0.24
0.08
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.05
0.11
0.11
0.07
0.21
0.50
0.32
0.29
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
100
129
94
16
278
135
418
165
18
65
69
70
44
85
208
96
97
Import
Value
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.11
0.08
0.01
0.24
0.11
0.42
0.22
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.17
0.15
0.23
0.21
0.28
0.64
0.33
0.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
Contd...
1333
1370
1613
360
1067
598
1929
2188
2797
4500
1000
2167
1302
1186
1257
702
893
691
866
Unit
Value
99
116
201
259
172
326
453
924
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
0.18
0.10
0.43
0.40
0.15
0.38
0.21
0.16
0.10
0.18
0.13
0.09
0.25
0.24
0.19
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.11
0.08
0.12
0.33
0.09
% share in
world export
571
568
1761
714
460
1205
395
379
350
295
247
161
240
435
231
77
94
39
82
63
50
153
47
Export
Value
0.28
0.10
0.34
0.17
0.14
0.35
0.13
0.16
0.18
0.19
0.17
0.12
0.17
0.27
0.15
0.05
0.06
0.04
0.08
0.06
0.06
0.18
0.07
% share in
world export
1363
1548
1223
654
1322
1304
872
1163
2035
1139
1229
1388
968
1820
1359
2333
1679
1500
1000
851
625
689
1000
Unit
Value
105
342
384
497
1656
2027
428
471
161
232
126
108
275
30
43
28
24
39
28
Import
Quantity
0.03
0.14
0.14
0.17
0.82
1.30
0.30
0.43
0.14
0.23
0.11
0.12
0.35
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.06
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
% share in
world import
135
351
450
512
1717
2116
496
304
178
281
243
196
662
85
93
59
53
57
39
Import
Value
0.03
0.10
0.13
0.19
0.86
1.13
0.26
0.20
0.13
0.22
0.17
0.15
0.48
0.06
0.06
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
% share in
world import
1286
1026
1172
1030
1037
1044
1159
645
1106
1211
1929
1815
2407
2833
2163
2107
2208
1462
1393
667
1333
Unit
Value
Note: Vegetable Products (Fresh or dried) include fruit stones, kernels and other vegetable products used primarily for human food that are not specified
or included elsewhere.(Source: www.faostat.fao.org)
419
248
1997
2010
239
1996
367
170
1995
1440
33
1994
2009
56
1993
2008
26
1992
348
82
1991
1091
74
1990
2007
80
1989
2006
47
222
1988
Export
Quantity
Year
100
50
346
16
385
710
169
22
127
101
20
43
2
20285
37638
25180
15558
14901
15313
10091
8011
10251
6398
5436
3465
5294
17247
21019
20057
22931
25573
16359
15342
15277
21761
14421
16148
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
0.02
0.09
0.00
0.08
0.14
0.03
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.00
1.87
3.27
2.07
1.22
1.03
1.07
0.63
0.44
0.54
0.31
0.25
0.15
0.21
0.61
0.72
0.70
0.73
0.77
0.48
0.42
0.39
0.54
0.36
0.38
% share in
world export
28
191
12
166
589
146
19
130
61
10
57
1
10645
9802
8841
5427
4313
5137
2849
2569
3475
2478
2438
2002
2722
7387
9138
10620
11913
13649
10708
10992
11545
16875
10861
13795
Export
Value
0.02
0.10
0.00
0.05
0.16
0.03
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.00
1.28
1.05
0.87
0.45
0.33
0.37
0.20
0.16
0.20
0.13
0.13
0.10
0.13
0.37
0.42
0.47
0.45
0.45
0.34
0.31
0.28
0.36
0.24
0.30
% share in
world export
560
552
750
431
830
864
864
1024
604
500
1326
500
525
260
351
349
289
335
282
321
339
387
448
578
514
428
435
529
520
534
655
716
756
775
753
854
Unit
Value
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
77
0
0
0
1000
0
0
0
1
5
14
46
133
15
36
74
70
306
366
20
47
60
666
67
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
% share in
world import
4
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
0
0
0
253
0
0
0
1
28
43
55
107
14
32
70
88
105
189
59
219
199
318
63
Import
Value
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
% share in
world import
1333
1000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
390
0
0
0
253
0
0
0
1000
5600
3071
1196
805
933
889
946
1257
343
516
2950
4660
3317
477
940
Unit
Value
Note: Frozen vegetables include vegetables, either uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water and then frozen.
Export
Quantity
Year
Table 3.32: Indias trade in frozen vegetables
Export
Quantity
27
58
17
21
32
41
22
36
28
197
518
17
63
452
519
890
1907
1971
1267
916
1424
1800
2077
2073
Year
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
101
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1.07
1.22
1.02
0.87
0.59
0.90
1.55
1.27
0.58
0.45
0.38
0.05
0.01
0.52
0.17
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.14
0.07
% share in
world export
4055
3259
2863
1501
1668
1810
2902
3187
1019
708
540
86
21
864
510
525
412
264
348
354
10
22
10
Export
Value
1.29
0.97
0.84
0.53
0.63
0.75
1.22
1.48
0.55
0.43
0.32
0.06
0.02
0.97
0.57
0.75
0.56
0.43
0.70
0.80
0.03
0.02
0.06
0.03
% share in
world export
Table 3.33: Indias trade in dehydrated vegetables
1956
1569
1591
1054
1821
1429
1472
1671
1145
1364
1195
1365
1235
1668
2589
18750
11444
12000
8488
11063
476
471
379
370
Unit
Value
3526
19
11
18
10
24
41
21
13
28
14
23
Import
Quantity
0.00
1.83
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.02
% share in
world import
1316
26
14
13
30
15
37
34
23
17
23
17
11
32
10
Import
Value
0.00
0.33
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.09
0.01
0.00
0.03
0.04
% share in
world import
Contd...
1667
373
368
3000
2364
2800
2600
1000
2000
1667
1500
1542
829
1095
1308
821
1214
1222
1200
1391
1000
2500
1500
Unit
Value
102
16762
33448
26892
61325
35703
31473
44279
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
6.98
5.31
5.97
10.29
5.22
7.04
3.77
4.22
4.06
2.41
2.73
2.39
1.23
1.93
1.99
1.36
0.42
0.59
0.91
0.66
0.41
0.83
0.47
0.51
0.54
0.93
% share in
world export
68848
51491
37357
58962
37970
30337
15055
16732
15134
11616
9782
11947
7530
8538
6911
5570
2147
2350
3806
2792
1062
2224
1228
1565
1934
2829
Export
Value
3.78
3.46
2.44
3.96
2.93
2.80
1.55
1.84
1.77
1.61
1.43
1.54
0.97
1.05
0.87
0.75
0.30
0.34
0.53
0.40
0.17
0.45
0.27
0.35
0.46
0.80
% share in
world export
1555
1636
1046
961
1412
907
898
937
902
1247
1086
1347
1527
1234
1027
1181
1271
1066
1303
1283
907
1107
1149
1231
1397
1367
Unit
Value
978
878
1104
1001
873
314
114
131
218
295
8214
1133
14
Import
Quantity
0.15
0.15
0.18
0.16
0.16
0.06
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.07
0.00
2.08
0.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
% share in
world import
3478
2965
2547
2602
2361
1472
729
722
888
769
14
4027
723
10
28
20
13
Import
Value
0.21
0.21
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.13
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.48
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
3556
3377
2307
2599
2704
4688
6395
5511
4073
2607
3500
490
638
10000
3111
1429
2600
Unit
Value
Note: Dehydrated vegetables arevegetables that are dried, dehydrated, evaporated or freeze-dried includingdried vegetables that are broken or powdered.
17858
2003
6731
1996
16773
4715
1995
2002
1689
1994
9314
2204
1993
2001
2920
1992
9011
2176
1991
2000
1171
1990
8871
2009
1989
1999
1069
1988
4932
1271
1987
1998
1384
1986
6917
2070
1985
1997
Export
Quantity
Year
4309
860
1516
2694
4277
25183
31626
26703
27945
201329
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1971
4311
3214
3739
1970
1977
2109
1969
1976
1426
1968
3886
1414
1967
1975
713
1966
3540
713
1965
2403
580
1964
1974
578
1963
1973
533
1962
4072
793
1961
1972
Export
Quantity
Year
103
12.29
1.88
2.09
2.54
2.06
0.38
0.24
0.15
0.08
0.43
0.46
0.42
0.43
0.30
0.51
0.43
0.38
0.28
0.21
0.23
0.12
0.13
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.17
% share in
world export
44969
15920
15789
19869
9759
2659
1879
623
309
1786
1436
1346
1006
519
691
623
506
352
210
191
99
117
109
101
95
132
Export
Value
6.70
2.76
2.91
3.74
1.94
0.54
0.40
0.16
0.09
0.64
0.58
0.59
0.52
0.33
0.51
0.33
0.30
0.23
0.16
0.15
0.09
0.13
0.15
0.13
0.15
0.26
% share in
world export
Table 3.34: Indias trade in vegetables fresh nes
223
570
591
628
388
622
697
411
359
414
333
346
284
216
170
167
157
167
147
135
139
164
188
175
178
166
Unit
Value
106
65
53
40
492
23
53
20
35
48
12
26
44
58
212
113
19
Import
Quantity
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
46
19
18
182
22
11
10
11
12
13
Import
Value
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
Contd...
434
358
450
370
500
304
415
350
314
208
167
423
250
250
91
86
57
115
105
250
Unit
Value
104
78509
65856
2006
2007
4.14
3.95
3.04
2.39
3.03
2.15
2.26
1.58
3.80
5.33
3.39
2.47
2.25
2.90
1.12
1.38
0.98
0.82
0.56
0.67
0.45
0.21
0.21
0.20
% share in
world export
75751
71876
57745
36860
43184
19040
15880
13627
20334
24042
16120
14213
15297
14395
4315
5642
3950
2714
2045
2124
2155
939
930
1102
Export
Value
2.33
2.54
2.07
1.46
1.94
1.06
0.97
0.87
2.04
2.53
1.81
1.66
1.63
1.54
0.45
0.61
0.49
0.36
0.29
0.27
0.31
0.16
0.14
0.15
% share in
world export
585
571
599
560
550
382
312
392
300
254
289
351
392
295
256
258
267
246
295
256
389
368
357
415
Unit
Value
177
261
90
121
50
31
28
32
76
55
19
50
30
Import
Quantity
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
444
506
545
336
95
155
16
51
96
19
21
108
95
110
128
10
Import
Value
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
2508
1939
6056
2777
1900
5000
4000
1821
3000
3800
3500
1421
10556
2000
6737
160
111
333
Unit
Value
Note: Vegetables fresh nes includes bamboo shoots (Bambusa spp.); beets, chards (Beta vulgaris); capers (Capparis spinosa); cardoons (Cynara cardunculus);
celery (Apium graveolens); chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium); cress (Lepidium sativum); fennel (Foeniculum vulgare); horseradish (Cochlearia armoracia); marjoram,
sweet (Majorana hortensis); oyster plant (Tragopogon porrifolius); parsley (Petroselinum crispum); parsnips (Pastinaca sativa); radish (Raphanus sativus);
rhubarb (Rheum spp.); rutabagas, swedes (Brassica napus); savory (Satureja hortensis); scorzonera (Scorzonera hispanica); sorrel (Rumex acetosa); soybean
sprouts tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus); watercress (Nasturtium officinale). Other vegetables that are not identified separately because of their minor
relevance at the international level. Because of their limited local importance, some countries report vegetables under this heading that are classified
individually by FAO. (Source: www.faostat.fao.org)
129582
49860
2005
2010
50975
2004
96455
34789
2003
125946
67730
2002
2009
94518
2001
2008
55686
2000
39010
40523
14813
1994
1999
11017
1993
1998
6935
1992
48799
8306
1991
1997
5544
1990
21879
2552
1989
16862
2605
1988
1996
2657
1987
1995
Export
Quantity
Year
7104
6323
7521
6509
7416
7136
7500
8947
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
4236
1976
7778
3886
1975
1981
3468
1974
8387
2723
1973
1980
2275
1972
6758
2965
1971
1979
3383
1970
6566
2416
1969
1978
2531
1968
5898
1717
1967
1977
Export
Quantity
Year
105
1.79
1.44
1.46
1.56
1.54
1.82
1.49
1.95
2.23
2.22
1.93
2.06
2.23
1.57
1.38
1.56
1.12
1.07
1.62
2.10
1.85
2.25
1.52
% share in
world export
8102
7051
7181
8903
5473
6468
6742
6845
8310
8267
5965
5194
4189
2737
2767
2195
1506
1144
1283
1409
1046
1102
680
Export
Value
2.29
2.12
2.34
3.38
2.55
3.14
3.07
3.28
4.11
3.59
2.90
3.02
3.18
2.31
2.13
2.53
1.77
1.83
2.57
3.34
3.05
3.69
2.34
% share in
world export
Table 3.35: Indias trade in vegetables in vinegar
906
940
1006
1201
841
860
1066
964
1068
986
883
791
710
646
712
633
553
503
433
416
433
435
396
Unit
Value
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
12
Import
Value
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
Contd...
1000
143
4000
4000
2000
1000
1500
1000
Unit
Value
106
7822
11005
10130
13106
17719
15597
18390
24372
21138
26738
40704
38759
56384
79828
83597
156381
180019
171109
230869
214105
205123
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
15.17
15.51
17.72
13.48
14.56
12.72
7.43
7.84
6.05
4.67
5.54
3.74
3.09
3.32
2.68
2.37
2.44
2.20
1.86
2.28
1.62
% share in
world export
129367
136265
143957
94385
90465
76356
39624
38754
31703
26797
30387
20901
18230
20710
15801
16291
15920
11562
10887
10776
7149
Export
Value
8.93
9.39
9.91
7.49
8.21
7.36
4.01
4.53
4.29
4.03
5.05
3.38
3.00
3.10
2.35
2.44
2.36
2.12
2.09
2.23
1.66
% share in
world export
631
636
624
552
503
488
474
485
562
691
747
782
862
850
859
1044
898
882
1075
979
914
Unit
Value
858
1073
426
106
67
32
45
1518
1109
232
22
31
39
26
Import
Quantity
0.07
0.09
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.12
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
999
1307
555
256
204
175
244
1276
949
121
41
78
59
37
Import
Value
0.06
0.08
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.13
0.11
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
1164
1218
1303
2415
3045
5469
5422
841
856
522
1864
2516
1513
1423
Unit
Value
Note: Vegetables in vinegar includesvegetables, fruits, nuts and other edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved with vinegar or acetic acid, with or
without added sugar, salt, spices, etc. They also include pickles.(Source: www.faostat.fao.org)
Export
Quantity
Year
Export
Quantity
1966
2087
2234
2279
2162
2067
107
193
241
150
102
72
92
121
111
178
548
367
330
818
1041
432
511
514
Year
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
107
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.06
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.30
0.39
0.44
0.49
0.52
0.60
% share in
world export
391
445
538
845
652
249
323
405
145
66
63
35
56
97
52
78
55
34
846
1062
1433
1225
1009
1598
Export
Value
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.40
0.71
0.97
0.93
0.86
1.56
% share in
world export
Table 3.36: Indias trade in vegetables preserved nes
761
871
1245
812
797
755
880
739
815
595
521
380
778
951
347
324
285
318
409
491
629
548
483
813
Unit
Value
85
33
41
36
71
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
% share in
world import
11
10
41
47
34
26
58
Import
Value
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.04
% share in
world import
Contd...
3667
1500
1333
3333
600
500
500
1500
1000
482
1424
829
722
817
Unit
Value
108
3289
9182
15827
13945
13637
17862
14665
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
0.37
0.49
0.35
0.36
0.40
0.26
0.10
0.07
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.03
% share in
world export
18971
18194
15427
14850
14484
8073
2901
2053
1042
552
205
92
164
133
187
424
117
85
290
219
68
92
70
132
167
482
Export
Value
0.33
0.33
0.26
0.27
0.30
0.19
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.05
% share in
world export
1294
1019
1131
1065
915
879
882
875
971
1002
795
1011
692
773
1336
444
1026
924
1146
982
895
1034
1077
985
823
846
Unit
Value
333
339
320
317
433
117
137
100
179
134
37
27
39
12
12
Import
Quantity
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
Note: Vegetables prepared or preserved by vinegar which have not been frozen. (Source: www.faostat.fao.org)
2345
2003
140
1996
1073
955
1995
2002
114
1994
551
92
1993
2001
253
1992
258
223
1991
2000
76
1990
91
89
1989
1999
65
1988
237
134
1987
1998
203
1986
172
570
1985
1997
Export
Quantity
Year
795
766
1075
1016
1808
748
425
451
427
226
85
60
54
16
10
15
12
17
36
Import
Value
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
2387
2260
3359
3205
4176
6393
3102
4510
2385
1687
2297
2222
1385
2500
1000
1333
10000
3750
4000
3000
2125
3000
3000
Unit
Value
Section-IV
Crop-wise Vegetable Statistics

Potato
Table 4.1: Area, production and yield of potato
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1961
1962
22.15
22.12
270.55
252.99
12.22
11.44
375.00
365.00
2719.00
2447.00
7.25
6.70
1963
21.99
269.98
12.28
413.00
3365.00
8.15
1964
1965
21.73
21.39
284.68
270.91
13.10
12.66
415.00
429.00
2593.00
3605.00
6.25
8.40
1966
21.49
281.96
13.12
479.00
4076.00
8.51
1967
1968
21.40
21.20
296.22
303.71
13.84
14.33
473.30
501.40
3521.50
4232.30
7.44
8.44
1969
20.68
278.48
13.47
524.40
4725.50
9.01
1970
1971
20.77
20.38
298.05
279.49
14.35
13.72
496.00
481.90
3912.60
4807.20
7.89
9.98
1972
20.29
272.14
13.41
491.90
4825.50
9.81
1973
1974
20.09
20.16
307.16
284.78
15.29
14.13
504.60
543.40
4451.00
4861.10
8.82
8.95
1975
19.85
270.38
13.62
587.40
6225.40
10.60
1976
1977
19.06
19.08
272.75
279.67
14.31
14.66
622.40
619.60
7306.00
7170.70
11.74
11.57
1978
19.15
291.16
15.20
665.30
8135.40
12.23
1979
1980
19.23
18.79
297.92
240.49
15.50
12.80
807.10
685.20
10133.00
8326.60
12.55
12.15
1981
18.79
267.78
14.25
732.00
9670.00
13.21
1982
1983
18.74
18.68
265.14
264.47
14.15
14.16
762.70
735.00
9911.80
9956.00
13.00
13.55
1984
18.67
290.95
15.58
794.30
12151.80
15.30
1985
1986
18.43
18.12
281.60
286.61
15.28
15.81
849.00
843.00
12570.60
10422.80
14.81
12.36
1987
17.97
279.42
15.54
831.50
12740.30
15.32
1988
1989
18.11
18.01
268.60
276.58
14.84
15.35
885.10
932.70
14046.00
14857.00
15.87
15.93
1990
17.66
266.83
15.11
940.00
14770.80
15.71
1991
17.66
257.55
14.58
935.50
15205.60
16.25
Contd...
109
Years
World
Area
(Million ha)
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
ACGR for
last ten years
(2002-2011)
18.48
18.47
18.06
18.37
18.72
18.78
18.84
19.70
20.09
19.68
19.16
19.13
19.22
19.36
18.42
18.66
18.17
18.62
18.77
19.25
-0.26
India
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
279.66
304.87
271.23
286.22
312.08
303.69
301.12
299.89
327.60
311.24
316.44
314.86
336.20
326.75
307.34
323.92
329.91
333.96
334.26
374.38
1.21
15.14
16.51
15.02
15.58
16.67
16.17
15.99
15.22
16.31
15.81
16.51
16.46
17.49
16.88
16.69
17.36
18.15
17.93
17.81
19.45
1.47
1135.10
1240.00
1047.10
1069.40
1109.00
1248.80
1208.90
1280.20
1340.90
1211.30
1259.50
1337.20
1484.70
1523.90
1569.20
1742.80
1796.00
1828.30
1835.30
1863.20
4.57
18195.00
18479.00
17392.40
17401.30
18843.30
24215.90
17652.30
22494.70
25000.10
22242.70
24456.10
23161.40
27925.80
28787.70
29174.60
28599.60
34658.00
34390.90
36577.30
42339.40
6.07
16.03
14.90
16.61
16.27
16.99
19.39
14.60
17.57
18.64
18.36
19.42
17.32
18.81
18.89
18.59
16.41
19.30
18.81
19.93
22.72
1.43
Table 4.2: Major potato producing countries in the world (2010-11)

Country
Area
(000ha)
% share to total area

under potatoin the world
Production
(000t)
% share to total potato

production in the world
Productivity
(t/ha)
China
5077.5
27.3
74799.1
22.7
14.7
India
1863.0
10.0
42339.0
12.8
22.7
Russia
2109.1
11.3
21140.5
6.4
10.0
Ukraine
1408.0
7.6
18705.0
5.7
13.3
USA
406.6
2.2
18016.2
5.5
44.3
Germany
255.2
1.4
10201.9
3.1
40.0
Poland
490.9
2.6
8766.0
2.7
17.9
Bangladesh
435.0
2.3
7930.0
2.4
18.2
Belarus
366.8
2.0
7831.1
2.4
21.4
Netherlands
157.0
0.8
6843.5
2.1
43.6
Others
6061.2
32.5
113474.8
34.4
18.7
Total
18630.2
100
330047.1
100
17.7
(Source:NHB, National Horticulture Database 2011)
110
Table 4.3: Percent share of potato for area and production of vegetables in India
Year
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
Area
(000ha)
% of total area
under vegetables
Production
(000t)
% of total
vegetable production
Productivity
(t/ha)
1259.5
1337.2
1484.7
1523.9
1569.2
1743.0
1795.0
1828.0
1835.3
1863.0
20.5
22.0
23.5
22.6
21.9
23.0
22.9
22.9
23.0
21.9
24456.1
23161.4
27925.8
28787.7
29174.6
28600.0
34658.0
34391.0
36577.3
42339.0
26.1
27.3
30.0
28.4
26.4
24.9
27.0
26.6
27.3
28.9
19.4
17.3
18.8
18.9
18.6
16.4
19.3
18.8
19.9
22.7
(Source:NHB, National Horticulture Database 2011)
Table 4.4: State-wise area, production and productivity of potato in India (2011-2012)
State
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharastra
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
India
Area(000 ha)
Production(000 t)
Yield(t/ha)
4.92
4.60
89.38
315.17
41.20
0.71
80.70
27.82
16.00
6.91
45.75
45.40
0.32
87.98
18.00
17.84
0.20
2.90
14.19
84.11
11.86
9.77
4.91
6.90
567.66
25.03
376.75
1,906.98
98.38
40.00
783.40
6,101.69
579.18
16.75
2,395.54
618.85
206.22
127.24
652.79
483.00
5.44
1,816.68
360.00
164.75
2.52
20.15
201.05
2,103.97
178.02
47.09
104.89
122.96
14,125.08
433.82
9,693.33
41,482.79
20.00
8.70
8.76
19.36
14.06
23.59
29.68
22.24
12.89
18.41
14.27
10.64
17.00
20.65
20.00
9.23
12.60
6.95
14.17
25.01
15.01
4.82
21.36
17.82
24.88
17.33
25.73
21.75
(Source: www.nhrdf.com)
111

Table 4.5: District-wise area (A), production (P) and yield (Y) of potato
[Area (A) in ha; Production (P) in t; Yield (Y) in t/ha]
Gujarat
District
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
Ahmedabad
38
1026
27.00
31
841
27.13
33
924
28
Banaskantha
33400
1002000
30.00
28000
784000
28.00
28500
826500
29
Gandhinagar
4242
131502
31.00
4260
132060
31.00
4407
145431
33
Jamnagar
2150
26875
12.50
900
12150
13.50
950
16435
17.3
Kutch
275
6875
25.00
260
4680
18.00
266
5053
19
Kheda
6586
19780
3.00
6489
97335
15.00
6813
136260
20
Anand
6600
2178
0.33
5800
145000
25.00
6000
198000
33
Mehsana
5300
116600
22.00
5065
101300
20.00
5290
107948
20.41
Patan
242
5324
22.00
235
5289
22.51
560
12740
22.75
Panchmahal
150
3300
22.00
158
2370
15.00
200
3000
15
Sabarkantha
5300
159000
30.00
5000
150000
30.00
6300
189630
30.1
Baroda
875
18375
21.00
685
12330
18.00
664
13280
20
65213
1493905
22.91
56960
1448825
25.44
60079
1657007
27.58
Total
Haryana
District
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
Panchkula
950
19120
21.24
900
22939
25.49
1060
26334
24.84
Ambala
3130
33426
10.68
4010
62757
15.65
4085
82093
20.1
Yamuna Nagar
3075
59286
19.28
3040
74961
24.66
3310
78194
23.62
Kurukshetra
6573
175233
26.66
6062
163210
26.92
7515
171772
22.86
Kaithal
550
8676
15.77
400
8036
20.09
500
10821
21.64
Karnal
2383
49917
20.95
2416
39692
16.43
2880
61127
21.22
Panipat
1300
33542
25.8
1300
23903
18.39
1510
28500
18.87
Sonipat
1350
30647
22.7
1510
34135
22.61
1710
46358
27.11
Rohtak
500
6146
12.29
645
6753
10.47
660
13730
20.8
Jhajjar
200
4539
22.7
160
3440
21.5
150
2888
19.25
Faridabad
740
16846
22.76
270
5997
22.21
550
10855
19.74
Narnaul
15
317
21.13
22
473
21.5
50
1117
22.34
Rewari
12
254
21.17
12
258
21.5
20
447
22.35
Gurgaon
70
1481
21.16
70
1504
21.49
100
2234
22.34
Bhiwani
130
1926
14.82
85
1826
21.48
75
1675
22.33
Hisar
510
7723
15.14
480
8840
18.42
580
9541
16.45
Fatehabad
605
17477
28.89
510
11935
23.4
600
17651
29.42
Sirsa
472
8265
17.51
380
5669
14.92
423
7616
18
Jind
630
14605
23.18
610
15200
24.92
810
20923
25.83
Contd...
112
District
2008-09
2009-10
Mewat
30
634
Palwal
23175
490060
Total
2010-11
21.13
52
1117
100
2148
21.48
55
1228
22.33
21.48
137
3060
22.34
21.15
23034
494793
21.48
26780
598164
22.34
Y
24.46
Punjab
District
2008-09
2009-10
P
2010-11
Hoshiarpur
16388
373876
22.81
16789
403876
24.06
16794
410781
Jalandhar
19005
490595
25.82
19475
530596
27.24
19514
504242
25.84
Ludhiana
5256
134659
25.62
5414
144657
26.72
5424
138008
25.44
Ferozepur
945
20922
22.14
973
21544
22.14
984
22784
23.15
Amritsar
4974
126539
25.44
5023
127805
25.44
5076
129215
25.46
Gurdaspur
1074
24933
23.21
1106
25680
23.22
1114
26085
23.42
Kapurthala
6990
177896
22.45
7200
187898
26.10
7240
184026
25.42
Bathinda
5985
150433
25.13
6056
152456
25.14
6084
148583
24.42
Sangrur
335
7556
22.55
345
7783
22.56
349
8325
23.85
Patiala
4110
99725
24.26
4233
102718
24.27
4244
105005
24.74
Ropar
858
19262
22.45
884
19848
22.45
894
20986
23.47
Faridkot
345
7414
21.49
350
7522
21.49
354
7970
22.51
Mansa
155
3211
20.71
160
3314
20.71
172
3924
22.82
F.G. Sahib
3842
98793
25.72
3955
101707
25.72
3966
98412
24.81
Moga
5500
138243
25.13
5605
148242
26.17
5742
145904
25.41
Mukatsar
160
3397
21.23
165
3503
21.23
182
4066
22.34
Nzwanshehar
2174
53230
24.48
2239
54824
24.49
2248
55119
24.52
Mohali
1250
30351
24.28
1288
31277
24.28
1304
31700
24.31
Taran Tarn
780
18310
23.47
803
18850
23.47
874
21077
24.12
956
21759
22.76
985
22419
22.76
1014
22146
21.84
81082
2001104
24.68
83117
2116520
25.46
83573
2088358
24.99
Barnala
Total
Uttar Pradesh
Division
Saharanpur
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2477
50892
20.546
2347
58187
24.792
3011
73453
24.395
21.363
Meerut
17192
358453
20.850
17444
393118
22.536
16896
360949
Agra
122194
2960937
24.231
123279
3333209
27.038
133672
3699484
27.676
Aligarh
65918
1471564
22.324
69179
1938609
28.023
81481
2301473
28.246
Bareilly
28915
431990
14.940
25745
590101
22.921
28316
581327
20.530
Muradabad
17286
361018
20.885
13832
334223
24.163
15558
378651
24.338
Contd...
113
Division
2008-09
A
Kanpur
106148
Allahabad
28340
Jhansi
1314
Chitrakoot Dham
643
21977
Varanasi
2009-10
Y
2481171
23.375
107443
458428
16.176
29763
26997
20.546
1181
13211
20.546
650
301898
13.737
22138
2010-11
Y
2716589
25.284
110152
2619191
23.778
566122
19.021
30130
617334
20.489
29279
24.792
1323
32275
24.395
16115
24.792
779
19004
24.395
479133
21.643
23161
409116
17.664
Mirzapur
3436
70596
20.546
3676
91135
24.792
3962
96653
24.395
Azamgarh
13720
270133
19.689
14562
306428
21.043
15723
468011
29.766
Gorakhpur
10320
120630
11.689
9946
246581
24.792
10706
191691
17.905
Basti
6066
124632
20.546
6220
154206
24.792
6392
155933
24.395
Shri Patan devi
7566
155451
20.546
7182
178056
24.792
7464
182084
24.395
Lucknow
34510
595884
17.267
34286
836338
24.393
37562
728214
19.387
Faziabad
29615
381471
12.881
29431
582469
19.791
30245
661730
21.879
Total
517637
10635356
20.546
518304
12849898
24.792
556533
13576573
24.395
(Source: State Horticulture Mission, Government of Uttar Pradesh)

West Bengal
District
2007-08
A
2008-09
Y
2009-10
Y
Darjeeling
7174
109189
15.22
7318
123995
16.94
7600
149374
19.65
Jalpaiguri
32507
905789
27.86
30087
506684
16.84
32326
904993
28.00
Coochbehar
18639
478949
25.69
27505
340272
12.37
27877
845019
30.31
Uttar Dinajpur
8705
247306
28.41
9054
166522
18.39
9693
282039
29.10
Dakhin Dinajpur
3884
92451
23.80
4841
86286
17.82
5379
151092
28.09
Malda
2877
75975
26.41
3565
52674
14.77
4416
151832
34.38
Murshidasbad
14667
269918
18.40
12203
119996
9.83
11899
370671
31.15
Nadia
5572
114188
20.49
5039
85192
16.91
5008
153624
30.67
North 24-Parganas
10706
233062
21.77
6914
126976
18.36
7593
254965
33.58
South-24-Parganas
2798
49465
17.68
2587
47973
18.54
3008
63657
21.16
Howrah
8032
231271
28.79
6644
66045
9.94
6715
242614
36.13
37.62
Hooghly
94824
2465212
26.00
94759
881590
9.30
91290
3434459
Burdwan
54359
1332880
24.52
55655
495783
8.91
55166
2268242
41.12
Birbhum
17798
393540
22.11
18702
140142
7.49
17671
613243
34.70
Bankura
41900
941729
22.48
32649
233454
7.15
32814
1350135
41.14
Purulia
1123
9322
8.30
767
16512
21.53
1187
24924
21.00
Paschim Midnapur
70653
1874358
26.53
63622
557342
8.76
62679
2448136
39.06
Purba Midnapur
4568
76242
16.69
4070
73751
18.12
4560
129110
28.31
400786
9900846
24.70
385981
4121189
10.68
386881
13838129
35.77
Total
114
2794
583
1969
1970
115
22361
7218
7025
2499
3942
3968
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1978
10255
2077
1977
1980
18215
1976
1979
12187
52063
1975
3766
1606
1968
1974
593
1967
3810
1467
1966
1973
2036
1965
2292
427
1964
3128
17558
1963
1972
11400
1962
1971
8786
Export
Quantity
1961
Year
0.08
0.08
0.05
0.14
0.15
0.21
0.48
0.05
0.39
1.19
0.31
0.10
0.10
0.06
0.07
0.02
0.08
0.05
0.02
0.04
0.05
0.01
0.60
0.34
0.32
% share in
world export
Table 4.6: Indias trade in potato
628
674
527
1428
1344
2133
3015
283
2566
7533
1208
401
301
285
196
57
201
134
67
129
232
53
1457
1261
870
Export
Value
Export
0.10
0.07
0.07
0.15
0.15
0.23
0.35
0.04
0.28
0.69
0.21
0.09
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.02
0.08
0.07
0.03
0.05
0.10
0.03
0.82
0.54
0.61
% share in
world export
158.27
170.98
210.88
203.27
186.20
208.00
134.83
136.25
140.87
144.69
99.12
106.48
79.00
91.11
85.51
97.77
71.94
83.44
112.98
87.93
113.95
124.12
82.98
110.61
99.02
Unit
Value
409
37
198
408
534
232
390
934
1085
758
383
448
1002
710
2182
1307
1272
3018
799
1598
2428
827
1151
1325
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.06
0.04
0.04
0.09
0.02
0.04
0.07
0.03
0.03
0.05
% share in
world import
119
33
21
99
131
29
76
159
118
87
79
47
117
108
179
101
146
309
62
192
335
122
163
196
Import
Value
Import
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.04
0.07
0.12
0.02
0.07
0.16
0.06
0.06
0.12
% share in
world import
Contd...
290.95
891.89
106.06
242.65
245.32
125.00
194.87
170.24
108.76
114.78
206.27
104.91
116.77
152.11
82.03
77.28
114.78
102.39
77.60
120.15
137.97
147.52
141.62
147.92
Unit
Value
(Quantity in t; Value in 000 US$; Unit value in US$/t)
116
96633
173864
2009
2010
1.53
0.95
1.91
0.78
0.95
0.88
0.74
0.80
0.37
0.14
0.33
0.46
0.10
0.31
0.35
0.48
0.32
0.10
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.03
% share in
world export
81627
92184
2006
196390
78378
2005
2008
67159
2004
2007
30066
72941
11531
2001
2003
25361
2000
2002
8262
36707
1999
21316
1997
1998
25409
1996
5674
1992
35609
4692
1991
1995
2496
1990
7449
4355
1989
25814
2998
1988
1994
3170
1993
1891
1987
Export
Quantity
1986
Year
28624
16401
29390
11021
13469
9747
7322
6670
2891
1064
2926
4160
1348
2567
4976
6106
4282
753
461
355
414
713
356
553
418
Export
Value
Export
0.79
0.54
0.86
0.32
0.50
0.52
0.33
0.36
0.18
0.07
0.23
0.23
0.08
0.20
0.30
0.26
0.24
0.06
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.03
0.05
0.05
% share in
world export
164.63
169.72
149.65
135.02
146.11
124.36
109.02
91.44
96.16
92.27
115.37
113.33
163.16
120.43
195.84
171.47
165.88
101.09
81.25
75.66
165.87
163.72
118.75
174.45
221.05
Unit
Value
120
47
2408
4813
2329
183
1192
18
61
2926
773
313
56
44
32
22
238
369
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.05
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
% share in
world import
30
10
449
609
264
11
107
506
85
13
33
51
Import
Value
Import
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
% share in
world import
250.00
212.77
186.46
126.53
113.35
60.11
89.77
55.56
65.57
172.93
109.96
41.53
71.43
45.45
62.50
90.91
138.66
138.21
Unit
Value
Tomato
Table 4.7: Area, production and yield of tomatoes
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1961
1.68
27.62
16.4
50
464
1962
1.72
29.13
17.0
52
480
1963
1.68
28.16
16.7
53
495
1964
1.71
29.83
17.5
55
510
1965
1.68
30.46
18.1
57
525
1966
1.74
31.78
18.3
58
540
1967
1.78
33.46
18.8
60
560
1968
1.83
35.33
19.3
62
580
1969
1.83
34.56
18.9
63
600
10
1970
1.86
35.88
19.3
65
620
10
1971
1.90
37.72
19.9
67
640
10
1972
1.97
38.45
19.5
69
650
1973
2.04
41.63
20.4
70
660
1974
2.13
44.78
21.0
90
750
1975
2.21
47.05
21.3
100
830
1976
2.19
45.04
20.6
115
1050
1977
2.28
47.08
20.7
120
1020
1978
2.35
50.75
21.6
100
950
10
1979
2.45
54.84
22.4
150
1300
1980
2.44
52.65
21.5
160
1500
1981
2.48
54.31
21.9
190
1800
1982
2.52
57.58
22.9
180
1750
10
1983
2.57
59.55
23.2
200
2000
10
1984
2.65
64.08
24.2
230
2100
1985
2.72
65.35
24.1
260
2300
1986
2.68
65.22
24.3
250
2280
1987
2.77
66.09
23.8
294
2387
1988
2.82
67.38
23.9
236
3103
13
1989
3.04
74.61
24.6
344
4600
13
1990
2.90
76.31
26.3
290
4603
16
1991
2.86
76.09
26.6
289
4244
15
1992
2.94
74.99
25.5
309
4850
16
1993
3.02
77.91
25.8
310
5000
16
1994
3.15
83.13
26.4
350
4930
14
1995
3.27
87.44
26.7
350
5260
15
1996
3.42
93.54
27.4
351
6000
17
Contd...
117
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1997
3.40
89.83
26.4
400
7000
18
1998
3.68
95.98
26.1
410
6180
15
1999
3.98
109.12
27.4
470
8270
18
2000
4.03
110.03
27.3
460
7430
16
2001
3.99
107.94
27.1
460
7240
16
2002
4.14
116.14
28.0
458
7462
16
2003
4.18
119.04
28.5
479
7617
16
2004
4.46
127.56
28.6
503
8126
16
2005
4.56
127.92
28.0
505
8825
17
2006
4.63
131.19
28.1
546
9820
18
2007
4.26
137.69
32.8
596
10055
17
2008
4.23
141.07
33.3
566
10303
18
2009
4.54
154.39
33.9
599
11149
19
2010
4.53
152.06
33.6
634
12433
19
2011
4.73
159.02
33.6
865
16826
19
ACGR for last ten

years (2002-2011)
0.58
3.53
2.93
5.60
8.08
2.34
Table 4.8: Major tomato producing countries in the world (2010-11)

Country
Area
(000ha)

under tomato in the world
Production
(000t)
% share to total tomato

production in world
Productivity
(t/ha)
China
871.2
19.0
41879.7
27.8
48.1
India
865.0
18.9
16826.0
11.2
19.5
USA
159.2
3.5
12902.0
8.6
81.0
Turkey
304.0
6.6
10052.0
6.7
33.1
Egypt
216.4
4.7
8545.0
5.7
39.5
Italy
118.8
2.6
6024.8
4.0
50.7
Iran
147.0
3.2
5256.1
3.5
35.8
Spain
58.3
1.3
4310.7
2.9
74.0
Brazil
60.8
1.3
3691.3
2.5
60.7
Mexico
98.2
2.1
2997.7
2.0
30.5
Others
1683.6
36.7
38026.6
25.3
22.6
Total
4582.4
100.0
150513.8
100.0
32.8
118
Table 4.9: Percent share in area production and productivity of tomato in India
Year
Area
(000ha)
% of total
area under
vegetables
Production
(000t)
% of total
vegetable
production
Productivity
(t/ha)
1987-88
237.3
5.8
3330.5
6.8
14
1991-92
289.1
5.2
4243.4
7.2
14.7
1992-93
305.6
6.1
4549.6
7.1
14.9
1993-94
345.9
7.1
4934
7.5
14.3
1994-95
351.8
5261.3
7.8
15
1995-96
355.7
6.7
5442
7.6
15.3
1996-97
391.2
7.1
5787.8
7.7
14.8
1997-98
413.7
7.4
6183.7
8.5
14.9
1998-99
466.3
7.8
8271.8
9.4
17.7
1999-00
456.5
7.6
7426.8
8.2
16.3
2000-01
460.1
7.4
7242.4
7.7
15.7
2001-02
458.1
7.4
7462.3
8.4
16.3
2002-03
478.8
7.9
7616.7
15.9
2003-04
502.8
8125.6
8.7
16.2
2004-05
505.4
7.5
8825.4
8.7
17.5
2005-06
546.1
7.6
9820.4
8.9
18
2006-07
596
7.9
10055
8.7
16.9
2007-08
566
7.2
10303
18.2
2008-09
599
7.5
11149
8.6
18.6
2009-10
634.4
7.9
12433.2
9.3
19.6
2010-11
865
10.2
16826
11.5
19.5
(Source:www.indiastat.com)
119
Andhra Pradesh
74.4
Assam
13.7
Bihar
47
Chhattisgarh
18.3
Dadra & Nagar
Havali
Delhi
Gujarat
20.9
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
40.2
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
35.6
Manipur
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
56
Puducherry
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
43.7
Others
108.3
Total India
458.1
States/UTs
269.6
1141.7
1181.9
672.0
590.0
0.0
5963.2
744.0
319.2
752.0
292.8
-
2001-02
120
18.4
28.4
33.2
12
13.5
12.9
10
23.3
16
16
18.8
35.5
31.2
100
44.6
89
478.8
79.4
13.9
47.2
19.2
-
321.5
955.0
836.2
1320.0
628.9
0.0
6222.5
794.0
323.9
755.2
288.0
-
2002-03
18.0
26.9
26.8
13.2
14.1
17.1
10
23.3
16
15
32.1
100.2
47.6
124.5
516.8
37
18.8
77.1
14
45.3
20.2
-
321.5
1024.9
892.4
1332.7
747.3
1992.0
8454.0
925.2
326.2
588.9
303.0
-
2003-04
15.7
16
18.1
27.8
13.3
-
27.7
17.1
12
23.3
13
15
22.8
13.8
43.2
21
33.5
100.3
25.3
46.1
63.3
519.7
69.5
14.2
46
20.7
-
421.8
220.8
1140.5
315.0
884.4
1334.0
321.3
696.1
1291.3
9160.4
1251.0
330.9
736.0
217.4
-
2004-05
15.1
20.4
17.8
26.4
15
26.4
13.3
12.7
18.5
16
18
23.3
16
10.5
29.3
17.1
44.5
20.4
35
100.4
22
50
64.1
534.5
76.5
46
29.2
-
17.2
15
17.7
26.7
15
28.2
13.3
12.6
22.2
15
19
15.8
12.5
Table continues
33.6
421.9
219.7
301
60.3
NA
1106.9
306.7
987
9.7
0.5
NA
1330.8
2.7
187.3
54.5
0
321.5
NA
194.4
95
679.8
9041.8
1453.5
330.2
727.2
217.6
0
2005-06
[Area (A): 000ha, Production (P): 000t; Yield (Y): t/ha]
Table 4.10:State-wise area, production and yield of tomato in India from 2001-02 to 2010-11
75.6
Chhattisgarh
121
-
Rajasthan
Sikkim
West Bengal
Others
8442.3
872.1
1337.9
681.54
330
1309.8
308
675.45
476.28
910.14
1540.9
2006-07
543.2
51
Uttarakhand
Total India
Uttar Pradesh
Tripura
23.8
Punjab
Tamil Nadu
100.6
Puducherry
Odisha
Nagaland
Maharashtra
Mizoram
Madhya Pradesh
-
22
30.7
Karnataka
Manipur
15.4
45.8
Jharkhand
Jammu & Kashmir
Haryana
-
22.5
Gujarat
Himachal Pradesh
28.5
Delhi
46.2
Bihar
Dadra & Nagar

Havali
81.1
Assam
Andhra Pradesh
States/UTs
18.3
16.3
17.1
13.3
22.2
15
28.6
20
23.7
6.3
19.7
19
589.0
125.1
51.1
100.7
32.2
22.7
50.9
17.5
30.8
37.7
46.2
74.1
12265.7
1963
956.7
92.2
323.2
28.7
307
4.4
55.5
202.3
0.4
1344.2
0.3
15.1
715.3
340.5
1498.8
350.2
37
317.7
202.3
739.6
31.4
1.8
404.1
921.9
1408.1
2007-08
18.9
15.7
18.7
13.3
22.2
15
29.5
20
24
10.7
20
19
745.9
147.2
52.3
7.6
5.8
1.3
26.5
1.1
12.6
6.1
0.1
101.1
0.7
0.6
1.8
33
30
53.4
21.8
3.5
9.6
22
30.5
1.7
0.35
39.2
46.4
15.6
74.1
13583.8
2434.7
999.7
92.5
232.1
24.9
334.6
7.1
45.5
148.9
0.7
1360.5
23.1
732.3
450.6
1573.8
436.1
79.3
336.3
316.3
746.2
35
1.8
420.4
1037.2
297.1
1408.1
2008-09
19.7
16.5
19.1
13.5
22.2
29.5
20
24.4
10.7
22.4
19
754.7
123.2
53.5
7.6
6.2
1.3
27.1
17
6.2
0.1
102.9
0.7
0.6
1.8
50
35.3
48.3
21.8
8.1
9.6
22.7
33.8
1.7
0.4
41.3
46.5
87
14627.9
2203
1050
95.6
252.9
29.6
519.1
37.5
151
0.7
1394.7
6.7
23.1
1112.5
291.6
1580
436.2
122.1
383.8
379.8
841.3
35
1.8
600.6
1043.7
379.5
1652.1
2009-10
20.6
17.9
19.6
19.9
13.6
22.3
32.7
20
24.9
14.5
22.4
19
864.8
136.6
54.1
27.2
96.6
52
51.2
22.3
38.8
42.9
46.8
296.3
19155.5
2330.1
1063.65
97.08
248.63
30.15
580.59
8.05
67.47
154.46
0.07
1367.17
6.18
28.57
738
346.91
1756.7
401.56
136.59
388.43
392.36
978.44
30.95
1.8
627.87
1056.24
387.24
5926.21
2010-11
20.1
17.1
19.6
21.4
14.1
14.2
34.3
18
25.2
14.6
22.6
20

Table 4.11: District-wise area production and yield of tomato
Andhra Pradesh (2006-07)
Districts
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
Srikakulam
348
6612
19
Vijaya Nagaram
585
11115
19
Vishakhapatnam
2408
45752
19
East Godavari
962
18278
19
West Godavari
458
8702
19
Krishna
1707
32433
19
Guntur
778
14782
19
16000
304000
19
60
1140
19
Coastal Area
23306
442814
19
Chittoor
13529
257051
19
Cuddapa
1264
24016
19
632
12008
19
11050
209950
19
Prakasam
Nellore
Anatapuram
Karnool
Rayalaseema Region
26475
503025
19
Andhra Region
49781
945839
19
19
Mehaboob Nagar
3500
66500
Ranga Reddy
6877
130663
19
Medak
3790
72010
19
Nizamabad
2469
46911
19
Adilabad
11231
213389
19
Karim Nagar
1280
24320
19
Warangal
432
8208
19
Khamam
1400
26600
19
Nalgonda
309
5871
19
Telangana Region
31288
594472
19
Andhra Pradesh
81069
1540311
19
1812
29354
16
16
Bihar (2005-06)
Patna
Nalanda
1853
30389
Bhojpur
1008
15523
15
Buxar
723
10990
15
Rohtas
804
11738
15
Kaumur
588
8350
14
Gaya
872
12731
15
Jehanabad
749
10935
15
Contd...
122
Districts
Arwal
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
397
5796
15
Nawadah
792
11088
14
Aurangabad
1541
21574
14
Saran
1556
22406
14
Siwan
1318
18452
14
Gopatganj
1496
21842
15
Mujaffarpur
3529
56464
16
E.Champaran
1758
26661
15
W.Champaran
1928
29884
16
SitamatTii
1482
23119
16
Sheohar
561
8303
15
Vaishali
3766
64762
17
Darbhanga
1459
28344
19
Madhubani
1238
18570
15
Samastipur
1683
27770
17
Begusarai
1806
29799
17
Munger
609
9744
16
Sheikhpura
211
3165
15
Lakhisarai
204
3162
16
Jamui
396
5742
15
Khagaria
1078
17248
16
Bhagalpur
1598
25568
16
Banka
603
9045
15
Saharsa
112
18032
16
Supaul
509
7001
14
Madhepura
1206
18693
16
Pumea
884
14144
16
Kisanganj
805
12880
16
Araria
709
10990
16
Katihar
1374
26984
20
Bihar
46032
727242
16
Panchkula
650
11200
17
Ambala
1505
11035
Yamunanagar
1895
9456
Kurukshetra
1570
21100
13
Kaithal
330
5115
16
Karnal
3390
57010
17
Panipat
310
3500
11
Haryana (2006-07)
123
Districts
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
Sonipat
1380
22430
16
Rohtak
330
4350
13
Jhajjar
530
6740
13
Faridabad
830
17000
20
Narnual
335
3125
Rewari
305
6000
20
Gurgaon
3598
8077
Bhiwani
1000
15750
16
Hissar
450
9500
21
Fatehabad
425
3825
Sirsa
220
7035
32
Jind
830
11510
14
Mewat
2650
25000
Haryana
22533
258758
11
Bilaspur
765
26775
35
Chamba
123
3090
25
Hamirpur
100
1796
18
Kangra
345
9873
29
Kinnaur
25
625
25
Kullu
695
28850
42
85
14
Mandi
1058
31019
29
Shimla
690
22080
32
Sirmour
1529
49535
32
Solan
3800
125400
33
Una
75
2055
27
9211
301183
33
Balasore
2803
37224
13
Bhadrak
3704
49189
13
Bolangir
4559
60544
13
Himachal Pradesh (2005-06)
Lahual & Spiti
Himachal Pradesh
Odisha (2006-07)
Sonepur
2064
27410
13
Cuttack
3050
40504
13
J.S. Pur
3389
44938
13
Jaipur
737
9787
13
Contd...
124
Districts
Kendrapara
Dhenkanal
Angul
Ganjam
Gajapati
Keonjhar
Kalahandi
Khariar
Koraput
Malkangiri
N.W. Pur
Rayagade
Phulbani
Boudh
Mayurbhanj
Puri
Khurda
Nayagarh
Sambalpur
Deogarh
Bargarh
Jharsuguda
Sundargarh
Odisha
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
4354
5551
4445
5459
2356
15050
6859
2301
1729
1697
754
2327
3026
2053
6446
1262
7331
2119
1221
184
295
272
3193
100590
57821
73717
59207
72496
31217
201519
91293
30511
22996
22536
10013
30903
40185
26997
85603
16759
97356
28140
16215
2444
3944
3604
42403
1337475
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
174
823
308
223
1538
312
1820
121
223
1166
146
41
22
4002
20830
7796
5515
38396
7103
43462
2720
5060
28666
3410
982
519
23
25
25
25
25
23
24
22
23
25
23
24
24
Punjab (2005-06)
Districts
Hoshiarpur
Jalandhar
Ludhiana
Ferozepur
Amritsar
Gurdaspur
Kapurthala
Bathinda
Sangrur
Patiala
Ropar
Faridkot
Mansa
Contd...
125
Districts
Fatehgarh Sahib
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
432
9344
22
Moga
14
303
22
Mukatsar
13
312
24
Nzwanshehar
644
15427
24
Punjab
8020
193847
24
4846
50896
10.5
Tamil Nadu (2005-06)
Coimbatore
Cuddalore
101
12.63
Dharmapuri
2761
70476
25.53
Dindigul
2489
26264
10.55
Erode
542
4612
8.51
Kancheepuram
33
417
12.64
Kanyakumari
101
12.63
Karur
110
1389
12.63
Krishnagiri
3728
47073
12.63
Madurai
501
7228
14.43
13.00
Nagapattinam
13
Namakkal
285
2839
9.96
Perambalur
101
1275
12.62
Pudukottai
63
12.6
Ramanathapuram
114
12.67
1737
14421
8.3
76
12.67
Salem
Sivagangai
Thanjavur
13
13.00
The Nilgiris
13
13.00
2394
20543
8.58
Theni
Thiruchirapalli
332
8802
26.51
Thirunelveli
819
10341
12.63
76
12.67
155
1044
6.74
Thiruvallur
Thiruvannamalai
Thiruvarur
13
13.00
Thoothukudi
302
3041
10.07
Vellore
615
3971
6.46
Villupuram
17
215
12.65
Virudhunagar
182
2298
12.63
21995
277728
12.63
Tamil Nadu
126
Uttar Pradesh (2005-06 to 2010-11)
District/division
Saharanpur
Meerut
Agra
Aligarh
Bareilly
Muradabad
Kanpur
Allahabad
Jhansi
Chitrakoot Dham
Varanasi
Mirzapur
Azamgarh
Gorakhpur
Basti
Shri Patan devi
Lucknow
Faziabad
Total U.P.
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
41
723
788
840
75
60
806
199
328
186
196
98
65
125
42
151
654
529
5906
1464
27882
34904
33187
2965
2256
34260
7056
15117
7808
6339
2918
1914
3659
1157
4283
24355
22473
233997
36
39
44
40
40
38
43
35
46
42
32
30
29
29
28
28
37
42
40
38
488
943
957
72
59
759
196
349
197
223
197
106
185
48
157
746
480
6200
1372
17126
41276
38262
2857
2226
32988
8072
15794
8249
7290
5879
3137
5633
1453
4842
28850
20591
245897
36
35
44
40
40
38
43
41
45
42
33
30
30
30
30
31
39
43
40
41
521
1018
1033
78
64
818
212
377
213
241
213
114
200
52
169
807
519
6690
1572
18303
35382
36692
3555
2447
35805
6734
16364
9484
7855
6225
3462
4403
1569
5350
31159
22272
248633
38
35
35
36
46
38
44
32
43
45
33
29
30
22
30
32
39
43
37

West Bengal (2005-06)
Districts
Darjeeling
Jalpaiguri
Coochbehar
North Dinajpur
South Dinajpur
Malda
Murshidabad
Nadia
North 24-Parganas
South 24-Parganas
Howrah
Hooghly
Burdwan
Birbhum
Bankura
Purulia
Midnapur (West)
Midnapur (East)
West Bengal
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
0.8
4.7
4.0
2.0
2.1
2.4
4.2
4.8
2.9
4.2
0.6
0.9
2.6
1.7
3.1
4.8
2.1
1.3
49.9
14.3
74.5
160.2
24.0
35.7
35.6
55.2
69.5
68.7
76.5
8.7
14.9
35.9
26.3
50.5
60.4
31.6
14.2
857.1
17.9
15.9
40.1
12.0
17.0
14.8
13.1
14.5
23.7
18.2
14.5
16.6
13.8
15.5
16.3
12.6
15.0
10.9
17.2
127
128
89.8
140.3
84.6
117.2
150.0
274.6
106.2
2004-05=100
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
86.8
107.2
102.9
92.5
93.6
124.5
134.1
149.1
79.7
89.7
125.8
116.1
66
87.4
102
113.1
84.9
105.8
92.3
141.1
137.7
163.7
114.6
198.4
134.1
Feb.
177.9
96.4
84
116.7
174.6
115.9
77.9
112.2
143.1
72.2
128.2
153.2
188.9
129.8
186.3
186.5
239.6
133.4
Jan.
1993-94=100
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1981-82=100
1990
1991
1992
1993
Year
78.8
94.1
134.8
90.8
90.9
108.7
200.4
178.8
76
71.9
91.6
122.5
54.8
102.6
84.1
122.3
79.4
80.9
86.4
126.5
173.3
159.2
97.2
189.3
187.1
Mar.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Apr.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
May
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Jun.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Jul.
131.4
124.3
181.0
135.5
201.1
220.8
172.0
138.2
168.0
193.6
129.7
191.2
201.8
124.6
237.9
204.8
153.4
214.1
169.4
249.6
217.5
255.1
251.1
260.9
576.5
362.5
Aug.
161.1
132.3
144.2
167.8
154.4
239.6
183.0
115.0
142.3
177.3
158.5
184.4
123.7
131.7
170.9
164.1
147.4
150.7
163.6
228.9
222.1
216.4
193.1
378.0
286.3
316.8
Sept.
131.1
132.8
126.7
232.2
149.9
193.0
276.6
126.2
153.6
136.2
235.8
232.5
140.5
203.7
141.8
165.2
189.8
170.3
174.9
159.3
233.1
172.3
199.5
272.8
359.9
252.5
Oct.
161.4
122.9
126.3
253.3
213.9
143.4
276.9
133.5
171.2
164.4
201.0
360.9
184.5
197.6
183.5
136.9
180.9
165.5
160.1
160.4
258.0
269.2
279.2
243.6
415.9
430.9
Nov.
112.0
150.6
90.1
136.6
174.7
218.5
125.9
93.9
137.3
159.0
142.7
278.4
119.0
146.2
209.0
79.2
138.3
130.9
186.7
134.3
163.3
231.2
278.6
166.0
369.4
311.1
Dec.
{April 1990 to December 1992 and September 1993 to July 2012}
Table 4.12: Monthly wholesale price index (WPI) of tomato in India. (Base year: 1981-82; 1993-94; 2004-05=100)
WP
Feb
March
April
May
June
129
796
832
1008
783
863
842
1363
684
606
1964
855
713
5640
400
9074
39
641
5990
2843
1330
874
6430
348
7894
38
631
3702
48
257
3915
693
4637
747
672
617
672
613
623
590
963
1459
1363
662
1037
5780
2060
3070
815
2185
1486
357
673
149
1295
6018
404
850
651
663
536
654
831
421
511
1446
1650
668
1045
3951
1520
2710
1435
2825
998
312
655
163
950
5010
295
816
1164
692
555
1993
1132
526
567
958
582
638
596
526
736
412
854
1204
626
1239
1120
794
547
486
873
1082 1458 920 1305

1121 1785 1192 1335
1123 2575 1179 2054
667 239
1396 336 1930 221
1408 1718 852 1312
122
342
5518
602
3134
489
1020
800
856
507
167
1331
952
1582
1011
594
975
532
3617
600
842
4330
414
9026
34
415
130
274
6461
582
4270
656 3361 379

884 715 768
1110 965 1167
562 6420 520
935 461 1164
1042 10474 1013
1432 38 1357
695 632 668
1325
1420
537
1002
555
1906 1350 1615

2006 1032 2207
650 74
462 1691 292
2107 1203 2994
1212
6950 730 5587
1830 661 1830
1850 651 2525
550 630 595
2210 632 2825
1102 589 1331
440 602 443
879 587 824
129 1835 128
690 1625 1093
5508 843 5620
212 1209 302
1525
1081
574
959
540
89
270
5966
378
3511
97
1175
1927
542
53
2238
329
4962
1500
2915
1000
2320
1382
240
714
463
1735
5690
346
3615
735
1236
5160
611
1507
39
455
179
442
5767
555
3033
1358
1212
925
1109
700
1074
638
720
1067
1022
779
1104
850
1275
1560
1137
5147
1220
2340
555
2375
1507
237
574
564
1605
5685
328
1710 40
649 1806
756 1464
1094 764
1048 255
1016 410
768 5303
318 871
928 3483
881 114
947 3108
1127 1060
694 1284
803 4472
617 434
547 10369
1411 26
1539 392
AR WP AR WP AR WP AR WP AR WP AR
Jan
Abohar
1529
Agra
1646
Ahmedabad 1574
Amritsar
2295
Bangalore
1831
Baraut
Bhopal
1766
Bhubaneswar 1790
Chandigarh 1558
Chennai
2093
Dehradun
2769
Delhi
1827
Gangatok
1880
Guwahati
1071
Hyderabad 1385
Jaipur
Jalandhar
2067
Jammu
2396
Kanpur
Karnal
1383
Kolkata
2179
Lucknow
1635
Mumbai
2433
Nagpur
1821
Nasik
2079
Patna
1135
Pimalgaon
2111
Pune
1953
Raipur
1255
Ranchi
888
Shimla
2342
Srinagar
2946
Surat
2558
Trivendrum 2355
Market
1208
1621
1510
1846
1218
1606
1837
1031
1068
1059
1643
1058
924
1215
1381
1650
1803
1262
1162
1712
1513
1060
1504
500
1719
1398
1228
1292
603
1034
1148
2242
2867
WP
2520
1409
1308
587
190
3682
1275
8419
1250
1199
295
1295
1347
351
477
290
1328
5735
459
253
476
5040
478
4642
80
2536
1325
1412
5270
777
11355
25
288
AR
July
1226
1095
682
1160
333
1406
708
1071
1229
725
920
925
2239
2888
844
759
1490
1067
1382
1226
1475
1312
625
920
757
1683
670
541
968
1202
1596
651
807
1033
WP
356
470
5431
543
5013
95
3195
1254
969
9185
1210
105
30
283
5667
7576
1408
1283
1519
222
3788
1740
7538
1950
1770
280
2900
1351
308
517
193
1665
5823
470
1338
1172
833
1129
528
1527
956
1382
1225
1179
1354
1113
1875
2638
845
879
1243
1392
1138
1207
1716
1263
831
899
740
1395
618
677
999
1167
1711
1472
824
1409
270
585
5966
645
4698
89
2960
1605
1022
9610
726
9954
32
373
19433
6292
1613
1633
2261
333
3884
1755
8606
2410
4890
545
9330
1005
372
610
176
675
6305
3561
AR
Sept
AR WP
Aug
1961
2155
1191
1814
1047
2183
1415
2082
1987
1585
1774
1847
2313
2915
1271
1219
1778
2136
1970
1555
2622
2092
1588
1467
1014
2241
1028
1128
1324
1291
2534
1943
1435
1666
WP
AR
212
364
3782
441
2367
76
3036
1210
827
4065
354
9036
35
344
9212
3237
1407
1530
303
258
2324
1139
8149
1730
3190
625
6720
1152
275
475
173
770
4775
257
Oct
151
738
4264
494
2547
83
6145
1555
903
3610
346
12347
38
354
8717
2704
292
1651
138
2892
1516
9103
2220
2430
565
3802
746
299
490
171
1040
5840
290
1360
2249
1766
1342
1173
1326
2346
1334
1024
1168
1283
2217
1760
1188
2187
AR
1800
2066
874
1448
1613
2031
894
1720
1570
2072
1373
978
3079
2809
1257
1089
1767
1463
WP
Nov
AR
WP
AR
Total
1108 364 1440 2429

700
60 1307 4708
418 4536 804 61949
758 760 1154 7042
870 3282 846 44617
1625 537
374 4209 898 40579
973 2530 1240 14774
841 1107 1207 12154
1046 5439 1069 69631
741 639 1171 6770
469 14543 993116173
1925 43 1871 415
1431 2063 1760 6871
353 30159 937 82880
765 2418 1045 27947
1404 15751
898 1889 1304 21527
1163 6289
1182 116 1467 2621
1304 1249 1592 30748
1430 10103
852 9443 1043 83635
602 2280 1000 21530
751 3810 912 32699
1312 470 1267 7730
892 4800 904 43587
638 1350 848 14757
693 336 920 3970
630 736 945 7624
1243 262 1639 2861
1135 1445 1538 14311
513 6975 1021 68784
1435 559 1421 7483
WP
Dec
(Average wholesale price in `/q and Arrival in t)
Table 4.13: Monthly average wholesale price (WP) and arrival (AR) of tomato during the period January to December, 2011
130
12
19
0
0
1
7
25
0
0
144
342
80
117
88
331
187
1072
646
690
863
643
1233
1134
1413
12886
11328
7427
11743
33593
134845
124617
105557
67547
Export
Quantity
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.30
0.25
0.15
0.24
0.59
2.12
1.91
1.52
0.95
% share in
world export
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Year
5
4
0
0
1
2
7
0
0
13
128
31
40
54
69
20
201
112
118
112
114
282
234
304
2437
1472
1299
2464
7530
37050
29528
21340
25031
Export
Value
Export
Table 4.14: Indias trade in fresh tomatoes
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.07
0.03
0.03
0.05
0.14
0.54
0.40
0.30
0.30
% share in
world export
417
211
0
0
1000
286
280
0
0
90
374
388
342
614
208
107
188
173
171
130
177
229
206
215
189
130
175
210
224
275
237
202
371
Unit
Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
32
5
51
41
33
62
42
62
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
7
25
23
26
55
31
43
Import
Value
Import
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
625
1400
490
561
788
887
738
694
Unit
Value
(Quantity in t; Value in 000 US$ and Unit value in US$/t)
21
31
1988
1989
1990
131
1997
0.01
0.02
0.08
0.00
0.01
0.08
0.22
0.13
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.20
0.06
0.01
0.03
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.24
0.00
0.02
% share in
world export
12
2006
2010
2005
2009
46
2004
126
2003
60
73
2002
2008
13
2001
2007
20
2000
1996
22
1995
1999
1361
1994
1998
48
1993
1987
15
158
1986
1992
1991
22
1985
Export
Quantity
1984
Year
18
14
73
11
41
114
53
28
12
1229
54
11
19
12
156
20
Export
Value
Export
Table 4.15: Indias trade in tomato juice
0.04
0.03
0.13
0.00
0.03
0.13
0.39
0.19
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.02
1.89
0.14
0.03
0.04
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.64
0.00
0.07
% share in
world export
2000
1167
1217
1000
1375
891
905
726
692
400
1273
500
1000
2400
903
1125
1400
733
613
571
987
909
Unit
Value
35
47
31
119
58
51
171
56
264
218
338
181
122
20
69
66
Import
Quantity
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.14
0.07
0.07
0.27
0.09
0.31
0.30
0.49
0.29
0.20
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.20
0.00
0.21
% share in
world import
68
30
37
94
55
61
106
46
279
217
280
129
72
13
13
10
74
68
Import
Value
Import
0.09
0.04
0.06
0.18
0.11
0.16
0.27
0.12
0.69
0.67
0.82
0.39
0.22
0.00
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.50
0.00
0.53
% share in
world import
1943
638
1194
790
948
1196
620
821
1057
995
828
713
590
2600
650
1429
1072
1030
Unit
Value
(Quantity in t; Value in 000US$; Unit value in US$/t)
132
136
118
69
140
81
65
139
154
157
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
% share in
world export
40
2001
23
1996
25
17
1995
2000
1994
34
1993
1999
14
1992
1991
1998
1990
35
26
1989
1997
131
Export
Quantity
1988
Year
226
361
179
84
78
165
87
120
145
28
46
123
27
23
16
15
18
55
Export
Value
Export
Table 4.16: Indias trade in tomato paste
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
% share in
world export
1439
2344
1288
1292
963
1179
1261
1017
1066
700
1840
3618
1500
771
1000
941
2000
1071
1000
1500
692
420
Unit
Value
6027
4094
3227
7058
3947
3918
2133
3239
878
1885
Import
Quantity
0.24
0.18
0.14
0.30
0.18
0.19
0.10
0.18
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
4822
3435
3432
4818
2616
2275
1242
1933
654
13
1657
Import
Value
Import
0.18
0.13
0.14
0.26
0.16
0.15
0.08
0.16
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
800
839
1064
683
663
581
582
597
745
1625
4000
2500
879
7000
Unit
Value
133
76
17
108
152
144
272
51
132
69
135
259
120
244
340
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
% share in
world export
37
Export
Quantity
1988
Year
200
147
94
206
87
57
75
49
169
69
113
63
15
77
15
Export
Value
Export
Table 4.17: Indias trade in peeled tomatoes
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world export
588
602
783
795
644
826
568
961
621
479
743
750
583
882
1013
405
Unit
Value
576
181
1015
1141
418
429
477
16
15
125
96
Import
Quantity
0.05
0.02
0.08
0.09
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
513
156
893
797
271
263
264
14
84
248
Import
Value
Import
0.04
0.01
0.07
0.09
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
891
862
880
699
648
613
553
875
1000
533
1000
672
2583
Unit
Value

Table 4.18: Major destinations of tomato export from India
(Quantity in tonnes; Value in Lakhs `)
Country
2008-09
2009-10
Quantity
Value
UAE
11617.3 (9)
1425.2 (12)
10153.4 (10)
Bangladesh
9166.4 (8)
848.6 (7)
17020.5 (16)
Saudi Arabia
250.0 (0)
35.9 (0)
0.0 (0)
Oman
205.8 (0)
36.8 (0)
100764.7 (82)
Nepal
2010-11
Quantity
Value
1145.6 (11)
33902.9 (50)
7468.6 (65)
1674.8 (16)
19711.9 (29)
2048.2 (18)
0.0 (0)
2261.5 (3)
539.4 (5)
283.2 (0)
35.3 (0)
2203.6 (3)
532.0 (5)
10172.0 (80)
74716,1 (71)
7284.2 (71)
3708.9 (5)
340.6 (3)
1434.3 (1)
111.4 (1)
2570.2 (2)
121.9 (1)
3266.6 (5)
227.3 (2)
Maldives
483.3 (0)
53.1 (0)
942.3 (1)
55.5 (1)
2447.7 (4)
169.8 (1)
Bahrain
112.5 (0)
15.0 (0)
1.0 (0)
0.2 (0)
442.3 (1)
102.2 (1)
Kuwait
155.8 (0)
23.1 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
125.9 (0)
29.9 (0)
Qatar
45.7 (0)
6.6 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
19.6 (0)
8.0 (0)
Others
381.5 (0)
38.5 (0)
174.9 (0)
7.3 (0)
92.8 (0)
14.6 (0)
124617.2 (100)
12766.2 (100)
105861.6 (100)
10325.0 (100)
68183.7 (100)
11480.6 (100)
Pakistan
Total
Quantity
Value
(Figures in parentheses indicate percentage to the total tomato exports)

(Source: www.apeda.gov.in)
Table 4.19: Major destinations of tomato seed export from India

(Quantity: Kg; Value: `)
Country
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
Netherland
7577
50175606
5823
67596887
10440
44243596
USA
4567
30206126
3047
52829820
4163
36878188
Pakistan
4327
15027588
38740
15871627
37481
25579293
Bangladesh
803
3172843
301
1708890
2327
15201119
Mali
12338
613
4288610
Italy
1394
1644778
3490
17896517
805
4170621
Sri lanka
387
1317886
60
1186485
370
2825988
Nepal
542
1206322
500
40430
141
1335573
Vietnam
196
1390765
308
2154922
162
985495
Thailand
52
550274
544
3030137
152
933858
Others
12987
31738229
5807
46986472
3657
6880483
Total
32832
136430417
58622
209314525
60311
143322824
134
Onion
Table 4.20: Area, production and yield of onion (dry)
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1961
1.2
14.3
11.7
120.0
1200.0
10.0
1962
1.2
14.4
11.7
120.0
1230.0
10.3
1963
1.2
14.6
11.8
120.0
1260.0
10.5
1964
1.2
14.7
11.9
120.0
1290.0
10.8
1965
1.3
15.0
11.9
125.0
1320.0
10.6
1966
1.2
15.4
12.3
125.0
1350.0
10.8
1967
1.3
16.3
12.4
150.0
1629.0
10.9
1968
1.3
16.5
12.6
150.0
1700.0
11.3
1969
1.3
17.2
12.8
160.0
1750.0
10.9
1970
1.3
16.7
12.5
165.0
1800.0
10.9
1971
1.4
17.6
12.8
177.0
1900.0
10.7
1972
1.4
17.2
12.5
177.0
1920.0
10.8
1973
1.4
18.2
12.9
182.0
1980.0
10.9
1974
1.4
19.2
13.2
183.4
2000.0
10.9
1975
1.4
18.7
12.9
194.0
2100.0
10.8
1976
1.5
19.5
13.4
164.1
1950.0
11.9
1977
1.5
21.4
13.9
187.9
2230.0
11.9
1978
1.6
22.3
14.1
213.8
2200.0
10.3
1979
1.6
23.0
14.2
244.3
2499.7
10.2
1980
1.6
22.4
13.9
251.4
2504.3
10.0
1981
1.6
23.4
14.2
250.7
2647.9
10.6
1982
1.7
25.0
15.1
234.9
2426.6
10.3
1983
1.7
24.8
14.6
270.4
2699.1
10.0
1984
1.7
26.1
15.1
278.2
3098.9
11.1
1985
1.8
27.2
15.4
280.6
2862.7
10.2
1986
1.8
28.0
15.8
262.2
2532.6
9.7
1987
1.8
28.9
15.9
274.0
2700.7
9.9
1988
1.9
29.4
15.7
315.2
3347.3
10.6
1989
1.9
29.4
15.7
301.2
3065.1
10.2
1990
1.9
30.6
16.2
301.9
3226.2
10.7
1991
1.9
31.4
16.2
323.3
3584.7
11.1
1992
2.1
33.6
16.3
323.5
3490.0
10.8
1993
2.1
34.6
16.3
367.5
4010.0
10.9
1994
2.2
36.2
16.2
378.6
4040.0
10.7
1995
2.4
39.6
16.6
384.6
4080.0
10.6
1996
2.4
40.5
16.8
404.0
4180.0
10.3
Contd...
135
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1997
2.4
40.4
16.7
355.0
3200.0
9.0
1998
2.6
45.0
17.1
468.1
5331.9
11.4
1999
2.8
48.2
17.1
493.3
4899.5
9.9
2000
2.8
49.9
17.6
450.0
4721.1
10.5
2001
2.9
51.8
17.7
495.8
5252.1
10.6
2002
2.9
52.6
18.1
424.7
4209.5
9.9
2003
3.1
56.4
18.0
553.8
6267.6
11.3
2004
3.3
62.5
18.9
613.8
7760.6
12.6
2005
3.5
65.6
18.7
703.6
9432.5
13.4
2006
3.7
68.3
18.4
768.0
10847.0
14.1
2007
3.8
73.1
19.2
821.0
13900.0
16.9
2008
3.8
74.4
19.6
834.0
13565.0
16.3
2009
3.7
73.4
19.8
756.2
12158.8
16.1
2010
4.1
78.9
19.1
1064.0
15118.0
14.2
2011
4.3
85.4
19.9
1110.1
15929.6
14.3
ACGR for last ten years

(2002-2011)
3.8
4.9
1.1
9.4
14.1
4.3
Table 4.21: Major onion producing countries in the world (2010-11)

Country
Area
(000ha)
% share to total world

onion area
Production
(000t)
% share to total onion

production in world
Productivity
(t/ha)
China
930.2
23.42
20507.8
26.99
22.0
India
1064.0
26.79
15118.0
19.90
14.2
Pakistan
124.7
3.14
1701.1
2.24
13.6
Bangladesh
117.6
2.96
872.1
1.15
7.4
Indonesia
109.5
2.76
1048.2
1.38
9.6
Viet Nam
101.7
2.56
355.3
0.47
3.5
Russia
88.0
2.22
1536.3
2.02
17.5
Myanmar
78.9
1.99
1137.9
1.50
14.4
Brazil
67.3
1.69
1556.0
2.05
23.1
Turkey
62.7
1.58
1900.0
2.50
30.3
Others
1227.0
30.90
30244.5
39.81
24.6
Total
3971.5
100.00
75977.2
100.00
19.1
136
Table 4.22: Percent share of area and production of onion in India
Year
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
Area
(000ha)
% of total area
under vegetables
Production
(000t)
% of total
Productivity
(t/ha)
495.8
424.7
553.8
613.8
703.6
768.0
821.0
834.0
756.2
1064.0
8.1
7.0
8.8
9.1
9.8
10.1
10.5
10.4
9.5
12.5
5252.1
4209.5
6267.6
7760.6
9432.5
10847.0
13900.0
13565.0
12158.8
15118.0
5.6
5.0
6.7
7.7
8.5
9.4
10.8
10.5
9.1
10.3
10.6
9.9
11.3
12.6
13.4
14.1
16.9
16.3
16.1
14.2
Table 4.23: State-wise area, production and productivity of onion in India (2011-2012)
State
Andhra Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Puduchery
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
India
Area (000 ha)
Production (000 t)
Yield (t/ha)
48.52
8.12
53.81
13.94
1.30
61.30
27.45
2.20
2.85
15.70
177.20
88.07
382.00
0.45
0.48
0.40
35.16
0.01
8.24
73.46
0.30
37.12
23.69
3.81
21.68
1,087.26
824.77
23.97
1,236.74
222.21
22.86
1,562.20
589.83
36.30
65.27
318.19
2,451.20
1,957.00
5,638.00
3.74
4.38
3.10
418.99
0.05
182.69
664.22
1.64
556.45
383.47
39.27
304.56
17,511.10
17.00
2.95
22.98
15.94
17.58
25.48
21.49
16.50
22.90
20.27
13.83
22.22
14.76
8.31
9.13
7.75
11.92
5.00
22.17
9.04
5.47
14.99
16.19
10.31
14.05
16.11
(Source: www.nhrdf.com)
137
1.7
Uttarakhand
138
0.9
0
Himachal Pradesh
Jharkhand
21
3
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
14
297
370.3
2812.36
629.65
7.6
314.9
0.8
20.5
120.5
2006-07
24
278.5
206.3
1307.0
324.6
4.9
236.9
1.4
33.9
129.5
2001-02
4.7
14.1
9.6
12.24
16.6
0.0
8.4
19.2
8.0
4.8
8.0
14.1
11.1
7.3
12.10
14.1
0.0
4.5
15.9
7.0
8.9
9.7
22
36
204.67
38.58
0.8
17.7
0.1
4.2
14.6
1.9
20.6
26.5
121.0
24.7
0.8
15.9
0.2
4.1
13.6
(Sources: DES, MoA, GOI andwww.indiastat.com)
38.6
Rajasthan
229.84
16.4
Haryana
Maharashtra
0.1
Delhi
37.87
4.3
Chhattisgarh
Madhya Pradesh
15.1
Bihar
25.2
Uttar Pradesh
States/UTs
28.4
Rajasthan
Jharkhand
108.0
Himachal Pradesh
Maharashtra
1.1
Haryana
23.1
14.9
Delhi
Madhya Pradesh
3.8
0.2
Chhattisgarh
13.3
Bihar
States/UTs
35.2
295.8
391.6
2713.28
648.6
242.1
25.9
346.6
23.4
136.7
1019.6
2007-08
6.6
232.8
155.7
1427.0
345
4.5
226.1
1.3
34.8
116.8
2002-03
17.6
13.4
10.9
13.26
16.8
80.7
32.4
19.6
234.0
32.5
69.8
3.5
11.3
5.9
11.79
14.0
0.0
5.6
14.2
6.5
8.5
8.6
3.6
22.3
41
250.0
53
15.1
1.9
18.8
0.1
8.8
51.6
1.8
21.2
33.6
134.0
31
19.9
0.1
4.5
14.5
40.5
308
369.1
3932.5
881.8
301.8
32.1
347.9
23.5
136.7
946.6
2008-09
18.4
245.8
249.1
1645.0
416.2
7.3
294.7
0.1
32.5
138
2003-04
11.3
13.8
9.0
15.73
16.6
20.0
16.9
18.5
235.0
15.5
18.3
10.2
11.6
7.4
12.28
13.4
0.0
7.3
14.8
1.0
7.2
9.5
3.6
24.3
45
200.0
57.3
12
1.7
18.4
1.2
9.2
53
1.8
17.6
42.9
134.0
34.8
19.9
0.1
4.3
14.1
Table 4.24: State-wise area, production and yield of onion in India from 2001-02 to 2010-11
39.7
315.9
438.7
3146.0
1081.8
227
33.9
364
23.5
160.3
1016.1
2009-10
18.4
210
347.9
1645.0
535.6
7.3
294.7
0.3
25.7
106.5
2004-05
11.0
13.0
9.7
15.73
18.9
18.9
19.9
19.8
19.6
17.4
19.2
10.2
11.9
8.1
12.28
15.4
0.0
7.3
14.8
3.0
6.0
7.6
4.2
23.6
48.5
415.0
58.3
14.7
22
1.4
10.1
54
25.5
44.5
177.0
37.8
0.8
15.5
0.1
4.5
15.9
12.5
12.9
9.6
13.95
15.1
0.0
5.0
20.5
4.0
5.5
8.1
45
370.9
750
4905.0
1022.1
305.5
468.8
25
179.6
1080
2010-11
10.7
15.7
15.5
11.82
17.5
20.8
0.0
21.3
17.9
17.8
20.0
Table continues
25
328.2
427.2
2469.0
572
317.7
0.4
24.9
128.1
2005-06
(Area: 000ha; Production: 000t; Yield: t/ha)
Table 4.25:District-wise area, production and yield of Onion
Bihar
[Area(A) in ha; Production (P) in t; Yield (Y) in t/ha]
District/division
Patna
Nalanda
Bhojpur
Buxar
Rohtas
Kaimur
Gaya
Jehanabad
Arwal
Nawada
Aurangabad
Saran
Siwan
Gopalganj
E. champaran
W. Champaran
Muzaffarpur
Sitamarhi
Sheohar
Vaishali
Bhagalpur
Banka
Munger
Sheikhpura
Lakhisarai
Jamui
Khagaria
Darbhanga
Madhubani
Samastipur
Begusarai
Purnea
Araria
Kishanganj
Katihar
Saharsa
Madhepura
Supaul
Total
2006-07
2007-08
2009-10
2396
5724
1132
846
1134
829
1397
449
306
968
1056
899
821
813
2322
2191
2466
1269
672
1621
1518
723
906
973
267
722
736
1084
1066
1146
1897
1729
1448
1366
3748
577
919
336
50472
41211
104749
20602
14889
20815
14425
25984
8172
5477
16843
18902
16002
14614
14715
43654
41410
48334
22081
11693
31123
30208
14315
18301
21989
5393
14007
14573
21463
21107
23837
40596
34926
28670
27047
74496
11370
18656
6686
962705
17.2
18.3
18.2
17.6
18.4
17.4
18.6
18.2
17.9
17.4
17.9
17.8
17.8
18.1
18.8
18.9
19.6
17.4
17.4
19.2
19.9
19.8
20.2
22.6
20.2
19.4
19.8
19.8
19.8
20.8
21.4
20.2
19.8
19.8
19.9
19.7
20.3
19.9
19.1
2438
5788
1151
864
1152
847
1411
472
388
933
1066
912
842
838
2328
2264
2477
1282
679
1672
1558
712
954
1011
287
726
747
1066
1084
1172
1921
1742
1468
1389
3774
592
937
344
51288
49735
120706
22905
16934
20966
15077
25962
9251
7682
16887
18975
17510
15998
16257
45629
46186
50035
25384
13173
33945
31472
13243
19462
21029
5490
13648
14492
21320
21897
24043
39957
34666
29066
26808
76990
11958
18365
6502
1019605
20.4
20.9
19.9
19.6
18.2
17.8
18.4
19.6
19.8
18.1
17.8
19.2
19.0
19.4
19.6
20.4
20.2
19.8
19.4
20.3
20.2
18.6
20.4
20.8
19.1
18.8
19.4
20.0
20.2
20.5
20.8
19.9
19.8
19.3
20.4
20.2
19.6
18.9
19.9
2473
5851
1197
915
1171
873
1429
531
435
951
1093
943
898
884
2362
2303
2517
1318
712
1727
1623
737
1008
1065
326
744
768
1097
1116
1241
1973
1775
1494
1376
3811
639
973
379
52728
49955
119360
23478
17751
20844
15714
25436
9770
8129
17238
20221
17634
16882
16619
46295
46521
49385
25188
13243
33749
31486
13166
18749
21087
6064
13392
14054
20295
20981
24324
38474
34080
27788
25594
75358
12424
18292
7049
1016069
20.2
20.4
19.6
19.4
17.8
18.0
17.8
18.4
18.7
18.1
18.5
18.7
18.8
18.8
19.6
20.2
19.6
19.1
18.6
19.5
19.4
17.9
18.6
19.8
18.6
18.0
18.3
18.5
18.8
19.6
19.5
19.2
18.6
18.6
19.8
19.4
18.8
18.6
19.3
(Source: State Horticulture Mission, Government of Bihar)
139

Gujarat
Districts
2008-09
A
2009-10
2010-11
Ahmedabad
106
2312
21.8
110
2530
23.0
150
3452
Amreli
4420
110500
25.0
3050
82350
27.0
6500
195000
30.00
Banaskantha
260
5330
20.5
270
5940
22.0
285
7125
25.00
Bharuch
350
6370
18.2
360
6966
19.4
432
8389
19.42
Narmada
410
10250
25.0
440
11880
27.0
490
13720
28.00
Bhavnagar
30100
782600
26.0
17100
444600
26.0
29800
655600
22.00
115
2875
25.0
150
5250
35.0
200
7400
37.00
23.50
Dang
23.01
Jamnagar
2913
50832
17.5
2730
57603
21.1
2840
66740
Junagadh
3250
82875
25.5
3332
83552
25.1
3610
108300
30.00
Porbandar
980
34400
35.1
1025
36900
36.0
935
37213
39.80
Kutch
125
2500
20.0
137
2914
21.3
230
4892
21.27
Kheda
150
3000
20.0
158
3160
20.0
162
3240
20.00
Anand
900
12150
13.5
950
12825
13.5
1000
13520
13.52
Mehsana
305
5795
19.0
405
7788
19.2
412
8009
19.44
22.00
Patan
10
220
22.0
12
276
23.0
10
220
Panchmahal
750
13500
18.0
790
14220
18.0
850
15300
18.00
Dahod
810
12150
15.0
845
12675
15.0
900
14400
16.00
Rajkot
9670
232080
24.0
8508
221208
26.0
9503
270836
28.50
Sabarkantha
500
10000
20.0
512
10266
20.1
529
10633
20.10
Surat
38
1132
29.8
40
1200
30.0
216
4385
20.30
Surendranagar
490
11155
22.8
1465
34685
23.7
1685
37070
22.00
Baroda
925
16650
18.0
930
17670
19.0
1023
21483
21.00
Valsad
33
528
16.0
34
578
17.0
38
654
17.21
Tapi
12
366
30.5
50
1550
31.0
210
6510
31.00
Total
57622
1409570
24.5
43403
1078586
24.9
62010
1514091
24.42
(Source: State Horticulture Mission, Government of Gujarat)

Haryana (2006-07)
Districts
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
Panchkula
900
18200
20.2
Ambala
1507
10960
7.3
Yamunanagar
1110
3525
3.2
Kurukshetra
480
2250
4.7
Kaithal
638
8041
12.6
Karnal
875
19165
21.9
Panipat
1548
18480
11.9
Sonipat
1090
15675
14.4
Contd...
140
Districts
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
Rohtak
170
9800
57.6
Jhajjar
1732
38490
22.2
Faridabad
270
2980
11.0
Narnual
40
200
5.0
Rewari
360
6400
17.8
Gurgaon
50
3944
78.9
Bhiwani
1010
13270
13.1
Hissar
500
7100
14.2
Fatehabad
210
5240
25.0
Sirsa
500
6950
13.9
Jind
650
12400
19.1
Mewat
2790
44150
15.8
Total
16430
247220
15.0
600
10700
17.8
Karnataka (2007-08)
Bidar
Bijapur
9983
Dharwad
27000
50750
21.62
Gulbarga
1600
23720
14.96
Gadag
25159
289964
10.46
Raichur
2278
Chitradurga
17000
340030
20.11
Davangere
3900
77020
19.7
Chamarajanagara
4300
43900
10.20
Ramanagara
160
Uttar Kannada
3000
45000
15
Total
94980
881084
16.2
Balasore
1000
8500
8.5
Bhadrak
295
2683
9.1
Bolangir
4120
37050
9.0
Sonepur
732
6954
9.5
Cuttack
900
7245
8.1
J.S. Pur
705
5640
8.0
Jaipur
870
7913
9.1
Kendrapara
735
6685
9.1
Dhenkanal
746
6785
9.1
(Source: www. indiastat.com)

Odisha (2006-07)
Contd...
141
Districts
Angul
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
2690
26900
10.0
Ganjam
885
7522
8.5
Gajapati
275
2365
8.6
Keonjhar
1026
9183
9.0
Kalahandi
2000
18190
9.1
Khariar
455
4138
9.1
Koraput
1100
10004
9.1
Malkangiri
130
1182
9.1
N.W. Pur
500
4548
9.1
Rayagade
658
5985
9.1
Phulbani
644
5857
9.1
Boudh
310
2883
9.3
Mayurbhanj
900
8100
9.0
Puri
202
1768
8.8
Khurda
305
2774
9.1
Nayagarh
387
3425
8.9
Sambalpur
1737
16675
9.6
Deogarh
525
4775
9.1
Bargarh
2061
19579
9.5
Jharsuguda
365
3320
9.1
Sundargarh
1250
11369
9.1
Total
28508
259997
9.1
(Area in ha; Production in t; yield in t/ha)
Coimbatore
2366
27499
11.62
Cuddalore
67
537
8.01
Dharmapuri
155
1242
8.01
Dindigul
3365
33720
10.02
Erode
1879
19302
10.27
Karur
130
1042
8.02
Krishnagiri
75
601
8.01
1045
6375
6.1
64
Namakkal
2709
31875
11.77
Perambalur
7821
47540
6.08
Madurai
Nagapattinam
Ramanathapuram
90
721
8.01
Salem
469
3759
8.01
Sivagangai
26
208
8
Contd...
142
Districts
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
64
Thanjavur
Theni
478
3831
8.01
Thiruchirapalli
4134
25379
6.14
Thirunelveli
1653
14188
8.58
27
216
1170
7974
6.82
Thiruvannamalai
Thoothukudi
Vellore
36
289
8.03
Villupuram
305
2445
8.02
Virudhunagar
1153
4925
4.27
Total
29169
233796
8.02
Uttar Pradesh
District/division
2008-09
2009-10
Saharanpur
143
2019
14
Meerut
682
9007
13
Agra
1021
12797
Aligarh
401
5396
Bareilly
727
10015
Muradabad
222
3187
Kanpur
3147
39945
Allahabad
2083
Jhansi
414
2010-11
166
2575
16
232
3382
15
691
10910
16
813
11164
14
13
1183
18018
15
1056
14052
13
13
464
7187
15
557
7334
13
14
763
11800
15
962
13484
14
14
198
2981
15
334
4703
14
13
3311
50425
15
3098
39158
13
23203
11
1995
32265
16
2862
35653
12
5470
13
739
11407
15
478
5821
12
Chitrakoot Dham
509
5970
12
694
11605
17
378
4527
12
Varanasi
2079
23688
11
2117
38919
18
1934
22637
12
Mirzapur
840
10763
13
948
15681
17
837
10412
12
Azamgarh
1653
22031
13
1643
22668
14
1660
19456
12
Gorakhpur
759
11356
15
644
9478
15
674
10050
15
Basti
674
9550
14
695
10611
15
774
10935
14
Shri Patan devi
1602
24653
15
1670
25858
15
1601
24799
15
Lucknow
1940
24027
12
1970
25514
13
2249
28081
12
Faziabad
1848
43572
24
1868
28229
15
1831
42616
23
Total
20744
286649
14
21759
336131
15
22330
308264
14
143
106760
94688
126272
147476
1967
1968
1969
1970
144
86889
53527
107779
132137
191072
198128
152103
252196
244129
237006
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1976
1978
162330
1975
1977
69549
107400
1974
57230
87362
1966
39214
98896
1965
1973
104815
1964
1972
99733
1963
87566
117008
1962
1971
106885
Export
Quantity
1961
Year
12.27
12.96
13.19
9.00
11.55
10.32
8.69
7.50
3.79
6.55
12.61
9.40
6.33
4.96
3.68
7.73
12.67
11.26
9.54
10.77
9.30
9.89
9.73
10.64
12.73
12.67
% share in
world export
Table 4.26:Indias trade in onion
41213
35960
44400
39421
38002
32361
26621
17659
10228
14005
23001
11910
6497
4678
2837
3555
9319
7541
5254
6331
5577
5290
6875
5831
5571
5895
Export
Value
Export
12.52
12.59
10.71
12.82
11.69
7.38
7.13
6.35
4.58
5.52
8.27
6.15
4.08
2.43
2.61
3.53
7.63
7.68
6.72
6.93
7.86
6.81
8.74
8.44
7.91
10.24
% share in
world export
173.89
147.30
176.05
259.17
191.81
169.37
201.47
163.84
191.08
161.18
141.69
110.89
93.42
81.74
72.35
40.60
63.19
59.72
55.49
59.30
63.84
53.49
65.59
58.47
47.61
55.15
Unit
Value
25
22
34
12
29
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
Import
Value
Import
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
Contd...
120
409.09
235.29
200
83.33
68.97
Unit
Value
145
371353
272180
357132
401996
351155
428004
333549
215766
260719
343264
441862
588863
860334
833230
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
1677166
1364337
2008
2009
2010
19.11
26.58
26.61
17.66
23.58
18.51
16.42
17.03
13.83
12.26
10.10
7.27
6.04
10.50
12.42
10.68
11.74
13.98
10.94
14.01
10.82
15.35
10.05
6.45
% share in
world export
1009323
1670722
2007
961806
240301
1990
1381515
317315
1989
2006
214336
1988
2005
130392
Export
Quantity
1987
Year
465312
479650
422832
251197
257349
160851
137095
153829
74427
74028
61512
47141
42269
54690
74416
71565
65619
58458
45443
61399
50910
47441
44324
31271
Export
Value
Export
15.62
21.29
19.17
12.07
15.35
11.33
10.07
11.92
7.70
8.51
7.87
5.37
3.95
6.15
8.24
6.31
6.47
8.32
6.77
8.59
8.41
10.60
8.75
6.87
% share in
world export
341.05
285.99
253.08
248.88
186.28
167.24
164.53
178.80
126.39
167.54
179.20
180.81
195.90
163.96
173.87
203.80
163.23
163.69
166.96
165.34
211.86
149.51
206.80
239.82
Unit
Value
5408
630
89
104
6570
3799
1712
187
Import
Quantity
0.08
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.14
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
% share in
world import
2598
280
15
58
1865
1451
339
36
Import
Value
Import
0.09
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.13
0.12
0.03
0.01
% share in
world import
480.40
444.44
168.54
557.69
283.87
381.94
198.01
192.51
Unit
Value
Brinjal
Table 4.27: Area, production and yield ofbrinjal(Egg plant or Aubergine)
Years
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
0.79
0.66
0.62
0.60
0.61
0.60
0.62
0.61
0.63
0.55
0.59
0.60
0.62
0.61
0.63
0.63
0.65
0.68
0.68
0.71
0.73
0.78
0.78
0.81
0.83
0.83
0.84
0.84
0.88
0.84
0.85
0.72
0.85
0.95
1.12
1.20
1.27
1.35
1.43
1.53
1.56
1.64
1.68
1.75
1.83
1.88
1.66
1.60
7.03
6.20
6.06
5.90
6.16
6.26
6.55
6.71
6.93
6.22
6.76
6.57
7.19
7.25
7.45
7.19
7.47
7.79
7.98
8.07
8.78
9.11
9.36
9.60
9.91
10.23
10.35
10.58
10.82
11.35
11.88
11.59
15.14
15.78
18.25
19.72
20.65
23.12
26.64
27.40
27.20
29.53
29.71
31.01
32.08
33.04
37.62
39.81
8.9
9.4
9.8
9.8
10.1
10.4
10.6
11.0
11.1
11.3
11.5
11.0
11.6
11.8
11.7
11.3
11.5
11.4
11.7
11.4
12.0
11.7
12.0
11.9
12.0
12.3
12.3
12.6
12.2
13.6
14.1
16.1
17.8
16.6
16.4
16.5
16.3
17.1
18.7
17.9
17.5
18.0
17.7
17.7
17.6
17.5
22.7
24.8
150
156
162
170
175
180
190
195
200
205
208
210
215
220
225
230
232
240
245
249
253
258
262
270
275
280
283
287
290
295
300
194
252
280
420
422
430
480
490
500
470
500
500
516
527
560
568
561
990
1050
1100
1150
1200
1230
1300
1365
1400
1480
1540
1585
1635
1660
1700
1760
1810
1880
1940
2000
2180
2300
2360
2480
2550
2660
2775
2870
2960
3000
3124
2753
5011
4420
6230
6000
6100
7740
7880
8120
7700
8350
7830
8477
8601
9364
9453
9678
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
9
9
9
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
14
20
16
15
14
14
16
16
16
16
17
16
16
16
17
17
17
Contd...
146
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1.68
1.72
1.81
0.21
43.13
44.23
46.69
5.82
25.7
25.7
25.7
5.60
600
612
680
3.17
10378
10563
11896
4.12
17
17
17
0.92
2009
2010
2011
(2002-2011)
(Source: www.faostat.fao.org.in)
Table 4.28: Major eggplant producing countries in the world (2010-11)

Country
China
India
Egypt
Iran
Turkey
Indonesia
Iraq
Japan
Italy
Philippines
Others
Total
Area
(000ha)

area under brinjal
Production
(000t)

brinjal production
Productivity
(t/ha)
731.5
680.0
25.0
29.3
28.0
52.0
16.8
10.3
10.7
21.4
123.1
1728.3
42.3
39.3
1.4
1.7
1.6
3.0
1.0
0.6
0.6
1.2
7.1
100.0
24501.9
11896.0
1229.8
888.5
847.0
482.3
387.4
330.1
302.6
208.3
2100.1
43174.0
56.8
27.6
2.8
2.1
2.0
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.5
4.9
100.0
33.5
17.5
49.2
30.3
30.2
9.3
23.0
32.0
28.2
9.7
17.1
25.0
Table 4.29: Percent share of area and production of brinjal in India

Year
1987-88
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
Area
(000ha)
% of total area
under vegetables
Production
(000t)
% of total
Productivity
(t/ha)
202.6
300.7
420.1
434.2
464
486.8
496.2
500.3
472.7
502.4
507.3
516.4
526.5
559.7
568
561
600
612
680
4.9
6.2
8.4
8.1
8.4
8.7
8.4
8.4
7.6
8.2
8.3
8.2
7.8
8.3
7.5
7.1
7.5
7.7
8
2555.3
4612.2
6232.2
6443.1
6585.6
7735.4
7881.5
8117.2
7651.6
8347.7
8001.2
8477.3
8600.8
9364.6
9453
9678
10378
10563
11896
5.2
7
9.3
9
8.7
10.6
9
8.9
8.2
9.4
9.4
9.1
8.5
9.2
8.2
7.5
8
7.9
8.1
12.6
15.3
14.8
14.8
14.2
15.9
15.9
16.2
16.2
16.6
15.8
16.4
16.3
16.7
16.6
17.3
17.3
17.3
17.5
147
148
152.5
129
28.5
57.8
54.1
28
23.9
19.2
14.5
17
43.8
568.3
382.8
195.9
616.7
708.9
8347.6
17.1
13.1
12.7
58
502.5
2698.6
1913.8
428.2
933.8
1120.6
456.4
326.9
335.8
217
184.1
0
82
8697.2
2006-07
2449.6
1420.1
410
555
1111.7
496.9
141.2
112.3
20.5
40.9
55.6
31.1
2001-02
West Bengal
Odisha
Andhra Pradesh
Gujarat
Bihar
Maharashtra
Chhattisgarh
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Haryana
Jharkhand
Assam
Others
Total India
States/UTs
West Bengal
Odisha
Andhra Pradesh
Gujarat
Bihar
Maharashtra
Chhattisgarh
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Haryana
Jharkhand
Assam
Others
Total India
States/UTs
17.7
14.8
15
16.2
20.7
16.3
13.7
24.3
15
20
173.7
22.4
15
136.9
17.3
12.6
20
13.6
20
16
2734.9
1932.5
531.3
987.7
1158.2
479.2
327.5
362
223.3
561.3
9297.9
41
561.4
153.9
129
26.6
55.8
54.6
29.4
22.3
14.9
14.9
19
2007-08
13.7
195.7
17.8
15
20
17.7
21.2
16.3
14.7
24.3
15
20
138
12.798
167.6
44.7
503.8
507.298 7822.1
Y
16.6
14.4
20
14.6
18
16
15
23.4
P
2484.6
1834.5
396.7
531.3
1005.4
499.4
15
383.8
149.7
127.4
19.8
36.5
55.9
31.2
12.9
16.4
2002-03
155.3
130
26.6
62.6
55.1
28.9
24.2
15.3
21.4
13.3
22.7
15.5
72.2
643.1
12.8
44.7
513.5
145.7
127.6
19.3
36.5
54.1
30.9
13.6
14.1
14.2
2758.6
1965.2
531.3
1046.3
1186.1
471.1
355.5
372.9
321.3
275.9
639.7
9923.9
2008-09
170.2
552.1
8477.3
2661.6
1850
386.9
531.3
1081.9
498.3
203.6
328.2
213.2
2003-04
20
17.8
15
214.2
17.8
15.1
20
16.7
21.5
16.3
14.7
24.3
15
18.3
14.5
20
14.6
20
16.1
15
23.3
15
156.8
156.8
132.4
24.3
65.8
55.3
30
25.2
15.7
20.5
13.9
22.7
15.9
82.9
661.4
148.3
127.7
24.7
49.2
53.7
31.5
11.2
14.3
15.9
10.7
13
26.2
526.4
2797.3
2135.2
485
1143.6
1198.6
485
374.5
372.7
246
253
663.7
10154.6
2009-10
2701.7
1852.2
493.2
745.6
1073
473.7
125.1
313.5
238.7
174.6
171.5
237.8
8600.6
2004-05
17.5
16
13.9
207.5
17.8
16.1
20
17.4
21.7
16.5
14.9
23.7
12
18.2
14.5
20
15.2
20
15
11.2
21.9
15
151
71.7
680
158.4
133.2
75.1
72
55.7
35
26.7
14.2
23.4
14.6
152.9
127.9
29.3
62.7
53.7
32
19.4
14.7
14.6
16.9
13
34.6
571.7
18
14.5
21
15.7
19.2
15
13.7
22.1
15
154.2
18.1
16.6
20
17.2
21.8
14
16.5
25
12
17.4
1046
14.6
11895.9 193.2
2870.6
2204.8
1502.4
1236.3
1215.6
490
439.5
354.5
281
255.2
2010-11
Table continues
2757.4
1853.9
549.4
982.6
1031
521.6
266.4
326
221.9
148.7
171.5
305.8
9136.2
2005-06
[Area (P): 000ha, Production (P): 000t; Yield (Y): t/ha]
Table 4.30: State-wise area, production and yieldof brinjal in India from 2001-02 to 2010-11
Table 4.31: District-wise area, production and yield of brinjal
Andhra Pradesh (2006-07)
Districts
Srikakulam
Vizianagaram
Visakhapatnam
East Godavari
West Godavari
Krishna
Guntur
Prakasam
Nellore
Coastal Andhra
Chittoor
Cuddapah
Anantapur
Kurnool
Rayalaseema
Andhra region
Mahbubnagar
Ranga Reddy
Medak
Nizamabad
Adilabad
Karimnagar
Warangal
Khammam
Nalgonda
Telangana region
Total
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
298
1161
4300
3287
1152
848
1790
720
245
13801
1890
332
950
4325
7497
21298
500
1313
1000
415
2086
1000
178
600
158
7250
28548
4470
17415
64500
49305
17280
12720
26850
10800
3675
207015
28350
4980
14250
64875
112455
319470
7500
19695
15000
6225
31290
15000
2670
9000
2370
108750
428220
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
Bihar (2005-06)
Patna
1798
35061
20
Nalanda
6429
128580
20
Bhojpur
1012
19228
19
Buxar
627
11913
19
Rohtas
946
17896
19
Kaumur
662
12181
18
Gaya
1604
30156
19
Jehanabad
589
11132
19
Arwal
353
6636
19
Contd...
149
Districts
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
1178
1082
1753
1529
1348
2767
1664
1893
1189
616
2972
2384
1932
2137
2641
664
272
158
541
1378
1553
786
1278
581
1521
1058
527
598
1704
53724
21204
19476
32956
28439
25073
53680
31616
35967
22353
11458
58846
46488
34776
43809
49666
13280
5168
2923
9738
26182
29507
14148
25049
11457
29812
20314
10013
11362
33739
1031282
18
18
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
18
21
19
20
19
19
18
19
19
18
20
20
20
19
19
19
20
19
Panchkula
100
1400
14
Ambala
1485
24760
17
Yamunanagar
757
5765
Kurukshetra
790
6700
Kaithal
222
1379
Karnal
646
8060
12
Panipat
1285
7860
Sonipat
945
17840
19
Nawadah
Aurangabad
Saran
Siwan
Gopatganj
Mujaffarpur
E.Champaran
W.Champaran
SitamatTii
Sheohar
Vaishali
Darbhanga
Madhubani
Samastipur
Begusarai
Munger
Sheikhpura
Lakhisarai
Jamui
Khagaria
Bhagalpur
Banka
Saharsa
Supaul
Madhepura
Pumea
Kisanganj
Araria
Katihar
Total
Haryana (2006-07)
Contd...
150
Districts
Rohtak
Jhajjar
Faridabad
Narnual
Rewari
Gurgaon
Bhiwani
Hissar
Fatehabad
Sirsa
Jind
Mewat
Total
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
490
410
495
390
207
4263
260
1380
550
485
650
945
16755
5700
4700
6100
5595
4342
29814
2550
9150
3375
3360
6530
28298
183278
12
11
12
14
21
7
10
7
6
7
10
30
11
40
37
70
283
5
40
90
20
41
94
52
772
920
670
910
5769
75
900
1800
360
720
1128
1015
14267
23
18
13
20
15
23
20
18
18
12
20
18
5527
7899
4400
2288
5920
3583
4287
6108
4777
4322
80142
114536
63800
33176
88800
51954
62162
88566
71655
64830
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
Contd...
Bilaspur
Chamba
Hamirpur
Kangra
Kinnaur
Kullu
Lahaul&Spiti
Mandi
Shimla
Sirmour
Solan
Una
Total
Odisha (2006-07)
Balasore
Bhadrak
Bolangir
Sonepur
Cuttack
J.S. Pur
Jaipur
Kendrapara
Dhenkanal
Angul
151
Districts
Ganjam
Gajapati
Keonjhar
Kalahandi
Khariar
Koraput
Malkangiri
N.W. Pur
Rayagade
Phulbani
Boudh
Mayurbhanj
Puri
Khurda
Nayagarh
Sambalpur
Deogarh
Bargarh
Jharsuguda
Sundargarh
Total
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
5868
3170
11675
7695
1660
4029
3685
3575
4003
4275
4030
7795
2300
3700
3265
1840
1250
1390
1542
3122
128980
85086
45965
186800
111578
24070
58421
53433
51838
58044
61988
58435
124720
33350
58460
47343
26680
18125
22240
22359
45269
1913820
15
15
16
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
16
15
16
15
15
15
16
15
15
15
96
363
157
111
437
105
664
29
94
245
38
46
15
71
24
6
174
2675
1394
5705
1764
1735
6404
1543
8665
430
1323
3853
562
495
236
851
379
88
2536
37963
15
16
11
16
15
15
13
15
14
16
15
11
16
12
16
15
15
14
Punjab (2005-06)
Hoshiarpur
Jalandhar
Ludhiana
Ferozepur
Amritsar
Gurdaspur
Kapurthala
Bathinda
Sangrur
Patiala
Ropar
Faridkot
Mansa
Fatehgarh Sahib
Moga
Mukatsar
Nzwanshehar
Total
152
Districts
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
Coimbatore
Cuddalore
722
372
8502
3418
11.78
9.19
Dharmapuri
Dindigul
153
651
1636
6959
10.69
10.69
Erode
Kancheepuram
Kanyakumari
272
428
42
2908
6994
449
10.69
16.34
10.69
Karur
Krishnagiri
73
323
780
4393
10.68
13.6
Madurai
Nagapattinam
215
20
3228
214
15.01
10.7
Namakkal
Perambalur
227
135
2281
1443
10.05
10.69
Pudukottai
Ramanathapuram
83
11
887
118
10.69
10.73
Salem
Sivagangai
Thanjavur
637
58
236
5530
620
2523
8.68
10.69
10.69
The Nilgiris
Theni
2
372
21
3324
10.5
8.94
Thiruchirapalli
Thirunelveli
142
324
1518
3997
10.69
12.34
Thiruvallur
Thiruvannamalai
261
156
2790
1685
10.69
10.8
Thiruvarur
Thoothukudi
18
163
192
1742
10.67
10.69
Vellore
Villupuram
Virudhunagar
556
278
177
3951
1976
1892
7.11
7.11
10.69
Total
7107
75971
10.69
Uttar Pradesh
[Area (A) in ha; Production (P) in t; Yield(Y) in t/ha]
Districts/divisions
Saharanpur
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
25
31
36
1104
31
40
1227
31
Meerut
304
9294
31
319
9781
31
352
10798
31
Agra
463
14205
31
474
14572
31
522
16079
31
Contd...
153
District/division
Aligarh
Bareilly
Muradabad
Kanpur
Allahabad
Jhansi
Chitrakoot Dham
Varanasi
Mirzapur
Azamgarh
Gorakhpur
Basti
Shri Patan devi
Lucknow
Faziabad
Total U.P.
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
173
134
27
270
98
37
153
98
38
102
188
23
88
305
167
2693
5280
4095
827
8265
3004
1134
4681
2995
1163
3114
5758
707
2687
9325
5118
81683
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
30
199
128
32
247
94
36
184
108
37
73
177
24
112
303
138
2721
6077
3933
1009
7567
2883
1109
5641
3312
1134
2237
5430
738
3424
9291
4245
83487
31
31
32
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
219
141
35
272
103
40
203
119
41
80
196
26
123
334
152
2998
6737
4335
1075
8342
3159
1233
6243
3652
1260
2455
6018
800
3765
10244
4677
92099
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31

Districts
Darjeeling
Jalpaiguri
Coochbehar
North Diriajpur
South Dinajpur
Malda
Murshidabad
Nadia
North 24-Parganas
South 24-Parganas
Howrah
Hooghly
Burdwan
Birbhum
Bankura
Purulia
Midnapur (West)
Midnapur (East)
Total
Rainy
Summer
Winter
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
0.173
2.01
1.132
2.165
1.1
1.603
2.3
2.173
3.039
1.2
0.694
1.548
1.38
1.33
1.49
1.165
1.309
1.82
27.631
6.759
29.413
31.661
21.185
19.873
28.674
39.607
37.133
50.6
21.6
7.694
27.1
23.46
21.619
27.593
24.119
25.61
28.11
471.81
0.169
3.506
1.274
2.092
1.259
1.432
2.05
2.134
3.293
1.3
0.385
1.189
2.12
1.81
1.47
1.167
1.466
2
30.116
9.41
73.1
28.19
34.73
19.69
24.3
36.7
36.94
48.21
21.6
8.75
20.42
29.68
27.33
27.24
25.16
31.89
21.3
524.64
0.762
4.412
5.341
4.532
4.57
7.924
11.05
6.59
2.17
5.62
0.75
4.938
4.65
7.13
6.9
5.517
6.797
5.5
95.153
26.134
112.66
149.729
76.065
83.124
139.924
175.06
122.19
28.711
101.16
12.97
76.648
88.35
145.93
136.493
112.873
117.97
55
1760.991
154
155
266.3
139.6
243.9
126.2
147.1
155.7
199.5
193.3
187.4
283.2
236.7
279.3
311.3
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
286.3
282.8
309.6
236.9
192.6
209.7
195.8
173.8
171.4
144.3
215.8
243.9
172.6
170.6
117.1
148.0
141.5
209.7
168.8
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
191.5
127.9
134.4
113.3
138.7
107.8
95.0
119.4
2006
204.6
142.2
152.4
101.3
156.4
118.8
206.7
122.3
144.6
112.9
135.2
107.5
87.8
98.0
337.9
235.4
374.6
273.3
241.8
171.0
164.6
179.3
156.5
170.7
243.9
210.4
213.9
184.7
102.6
98.2
289.3
249.6
322.5
237.3
180.9
178.2
165.9
171.0
162.2
152.3
243.9
141.0
212.8
176.2
2005
2004-05=100
140.7
1998
138.2
1997
122.0
94.1
1996
100.6
94.3
Apr.
132.2
139.3
Mar.
157.3
148.2
Feb.
1995
Jan.
1994
1993-94=100
Year
182.3
130.4
157.4
109.1
141.8
127.0
98.2
98.2
327.8
255.2
308.0
262.9
201.7
201.2
186.8
176.5
137.5
154.6
160.2
202.3
196.7
118.6
125.3
105.7
78.3
May
227.6
155.9
188.4
126.6
149.0
132.1
122.6
105.4
406.8
284.6
356.9
265.4
297.1
221.4
217.5
213.1
202.1
226.3
193.3
211.8
253.5
162.2
143.4
154.3
163.5
Jun.
186.9
184.7
159.5
152.4
154.6
160.3
117.8
147.2
355.4
328.2
383.4
342.9
271.8
365.6
215.0
260.3
245.1
267.4
196.8
211.8
204.0
193.9
136.7
150.0
193.2
Jul.
190.3
152.4
153.6
156.3
136.3
129.4
131.3
337.6
318.7
350.0
280.1
305.9
333.6
261.8
265.9
283.8
247.9
308.9
211.8
256.5
218.4
192.8
162.8
201.6
Aug.
211.1
171.2
136.0
143.4
136.7
127.5
115.7
294.3
320.7
278.5
316.0
277.3
245.6
290.2
236.6
191.1
276.5
204.9
298.5
244.8
191.6
215.4
237.2
Sept.
181.6
147.8
149.2
176.8
129.4
128.0
161.7
325.9
423.9
270.2
320.2
380.6
280.7
278.3
165.3
188.1
185.1
230.0
296.3
206.5
158.8
186.1
145.7
Oct.
Table 4.32: Monthly wholesale price index (WPI) of brinjal in India {(Base year: 1993-94; 2004-05=100) (April 1994 to July 2012)}
166.7
141.3
157.5
155.5
108.5
122.4
132.4
340.4
348.9
198.0
252.9
233.1
273.0
194.3
161.5
180.2
171.3
230.0
223.5
154.6
135.0
174.0
121.3
Nov.
143.8
233.5
143.9
137.8
116.4
117.5
86.0
298.4
259.6
234.8
244.5
193.7
155.2
156.8
132.3
140.7
157.0
240.4
177.7
215.7
145.3
107.0
163.4
Dec.
March
April
May
June
262
639
407
156
1050
1267
Srinagar
34
708
830
-
615
-
637
759
-
493
493
810
988
516
73
1029 125 1225 119
816
837
1207 194 1030 289 1105 225 1070 321 1125
654
Surat
2111 1553 724 2455 996 1370 616 1775 1446 1304 3285 929
Trivendrum 1875 174 868 248 1041 286 893 227 996 270 956 278
26
766
848
359
Shimla
661
752
560 1001 475 653 760 715 495 593 450

655 1250 719 1069 461 1123 523 1280 657
275 1256 233
1434
880
843
650
808
187
500
456
606 1162
560
735
583
195 895 281

545 1358 362
108
371
439
535
Raipur
Ranchi
630
761
329
968
759
667
460
613
487
936
2013
890
198
884
266
186
132
490
2173 1187 848 1920 1192 1620 903 1320 705 1885 1487 1529
303
807
962
460
465
632
478
Patna
Pune
937
208
186 1385 131

919 682
703
167
477
Nasik
271
987
-
348
614
545
1082
274
275
719
165
444
235 938 202

747 431 976
902 1423 897 2016
175 804
859 400
160
1344 1042 602 768 826 905 611 731 510 820 871 896
1057 2950 292 3120 475 3260 340 2710 516 3239 474 3220
1293
1658
Karnal
Kolkata
401
709
624
896
Mumbai
Nagpur
976
Kanpur
51
487
735 288 849

376 1315 284
1065
Lucknow
1222
609
Jammu
Jalandhar
Jaipur
239
805
892
928
1710
949
696
681
325
219
311
324
136
381
384
879
967
2659
692
806
686
929
823
572
321
152
562
351
420
769
798
844
327 1117
238 1321
314 2821
220
139
313 1338
427
175 1665
961 650
306
215
272
418
134
305
1021
183
340
2763 1207 2734
186 1325
143 1814
690 1067
348
343
941
884
2508
715
680
1359
637
1867
-
754
703
1892
1005
712
566
465
1341
861
314
308
229
176
157
433
416
220
-
2571
776
160
494
125
604
309
234
140
565
405
AR
281
256
206
731
294
AR
573
848
1342
560
873
458
1185
-
583
1350
873
354
291
586
186
143
489
301
-
1868
780
143
264
148
501
373
749
576
740
1398
1038
1419
1441
1255
2028
45
1000
124 1404
- 1250
455 1268
180 1592
758 1313
460 2384
20
113
532
485
932
400
1421
1487
1377
1923
1072
1388
75
512
505
671
570
1338
1275
1376
1321
1753
2504
88
497
580
755
450
1274
826
858
961
1615
2206
772
436
617
650
791
679
466
740
300
688
1333
657
99
611
430
839
760
1014
2370
452
319
506
105
485
376
29
1744
595
140
777
393
778
367
283
311
890
161
AR
3259
AR
3806
3654
3631
1984
2646
6111
3848
925
1087 1457
1265
994
1057 6540
1106 5923
1311 8480
1663 12677
972 14191
638 34520
900
1008 2855
1609 4966
712
707
899
609
1158 2870
568 8834
947 18508
1179 14106
926 2023
810 5530
1534 3094
991 7680
708
588
631 1554
1197 8058
816
WP
Total
3173 1483 2917 1352 3250 1196 2404 1155 3038 1205 1948 1668 2159 17445
1012 348 1041 4854 1091 309 1019 222 1189 207 1113 293 1091 7716
1243
1245
883
1249
1296
1343
2133
527
617
553
973
925
WP
Dec
462 1221 367

1879 314 1277
870 910 904
559
600
500
1212
875
WP
Nov
1188 1314 1329 1524 1273 1618 1065 1947 1275 1612
788 2720 1001 2790 974 2470 799 2980 498 2640
942
1068
1921
766
885
957
724
1590 228 1738

827 1661 846
175
98
917
312
356
133
606
444
1122 2950
279 1186
660
671
717
107 498
647 1661
430
1015 248 773

1077 1141 490
193
288
524
1508
748
1168
457
628
113
638
485
Delhi
351
250
601
1298
700
Guwahati
Hyderabad
689
423
700
88 764 96 650 107

513 1119 465 1524 469
175
1196 1346 1079 1765 1115 1412 1153

938 208 804 300 1150 223 1082
353
298
429
989
800
WP
1477 1056 1191 1259 1224 1437 798 1151 1110 1322 1118 1207
964 160 1085 78 1212 53 981 177 559 230 806 151
833
500
98
725
AR
Chennai
Dehradun
329
337
821
796
1008 101
AR WP
Oct
1158
2000
1019
735
420
70
854
51
WP
Sept
Bhopal
1496 161 709 453 650 685 411 568 604 312 902 177
Bhubaneshwar1830 221 987 380 1377 295 1200 360 975 430 1462 183
Chandigarh 976 450 1153 381 948 475 862 594 1103 609 1040 710
292
284
Amritsar
Bangalore
900
490
808
AR
Aug
944
780
85
953
WP
July
320
305
44
855
596
Feb
1008
WP
Jan
Agra
871
Ahmedabad 1458
Abohar
Market
[Average wholesale price (WP) in `/q & Arrival (AR) in Tonnes]
Table 4.33: Monthly average wholesale price (WP) and arrival (AR) of brinjal (round) during the period January to December, 2011
157
670
155
1902
338
29
174
149
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
0.03
0.04
0.01
0.09
0.54
0.05
0.20
0.22
0.00
0.01
0.00
% share in
world export
630
2003
25
2001
2002
Export
Quantity
2000
Year
36
47
28
465
2140
229
695
488
Export
Value
Export
Table4.34: Indias trade in eggplant/brinjal
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.13
0.78
0.08
0.25
0.22
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world export
242
270
966
1376
1125
1477
1037
775
200
250
Unit
Value
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
Import
Value
Import
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
1000
Unit
Value
(Quantity in t; Value in 000US$; Unit value in US$/t)

Table 4.35: Major destinations of brinjal exports from India
(Quantity in Kg; Value in `)
Country
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
Sri lanka
0 (0)*
0.0 (0)
140000.0 (81)
1414600.0 (63)
28000.0 (86)
234196.0 (58)
Maldives
0 (0)
0.0 (0)
7016.0 (4)
213131.0 (9)
4040.0 (12)
137884.0 (34)
Singapore
0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
490.0 (2)
28946.0 (8)
Sudan
0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
23.0 (0)
1847.0 (0)
Mali
0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
11.0 (0)
280.0 (0)
Mexico
0 (0)
0.0 (0)
16.0 (0)
477.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
585.0 (2)
68408.0 (6)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
23574.0 (80)
1096955.0 (90)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0 (0)
0.0 (0)
18576.0 (11)
202816.0 (9)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
Italy
25.0 (0)
1199.0 (0)
70.0 (0)
1553.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
UK
25.0 (0)
1346.0 (0)
3700.0 (2)
351567.0 (16)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
Bosnia
1621.0 (6)
16084.0 (1)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 ()
Bahrain
3241.0 (11)
31475.0 (3)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
4300.0 (2)
69740.0 (3)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
Netherland
Canada
Nepal
UAE
Bangladesh
Total
270.0 (1)
3953.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
29341.0 (100)
1219420.0 (100)
173678.0 (100)
2253884.0 (100)
32564.0 (100)
403153.0 (100)
*Figures in parentheses indicate percentage to the total

(Source:www.apeda.gov.in)
Cabbage
Table 4.36: Area, production and yield of cabbage and other brassicas
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1961
1.35
23.40
17.3
21
288
14
1962
1.37
23.05
16.9
22
295
13
1963
1.33
23.69
17.8
23
305
13
1964
1.29
24.34
18.9
24
315
13
1965
1.27
24.36
19.2
25
325
13
1966
1.28
25.43
19.9
27
350
13
1967
1.28
26.21
20.5
30
400
13
1968
1.31
26.55
20.2
38
500
13
1969
1.34
26.75
20.0
45
600
13
1970
1.34
27.84
20.7
52
700
13
1971
1.37
28.18
20.6
59
800
14
Contd...
158
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1.35
1.39
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.41
1.52
1.51
1.56
1.58
1.59
1.58
1.64
1.61
1.70
1.79
1.69
1.72
1.65
1.70
1.73
1.86
1.92
2.06
2.20
2.19
2.30
2.50
2.78
2.63
2.52
2.48
2.38
2.39
2.22
2.20
2.24
2.26
2.26
2.37
-0.97
27.39
30.16
30.39
31.43
33.51
33.00
37.81
35.00
35.81
36.74
39.38
37.82
41.49
38.86
39.99
38.47
38.78
39.09
39.35
40.11
39.43
42.35
42.56
45.01
47.86
48.25
50.16
53.51
75.84
72.30
69.46
69.22
67.76
66.57
65.66
62.24
64.88
64.23
64.45
68.84
-0.58
20.3
21.7
21.7
22.4
23.9
23.3
24.8
23.2
23.0
23.2
24.8
23.9
25.3
24.2
23.5
21.5
22.9
22.8
23.8
23.6
22.7
22.8
22.1
21.8
21.7
22.0
21.8
21.4
27.3
27.4
27.5
27.9
28.5
27.8
29.5
28.3
29.0
28.5
28.4
29
0.39
66
73
80
87
94
101
108
115
121
128
134
141
148
148
155
155
160
165
168
178
216
230
220
290
291
230
230
240
258
245
258
234
255
288
254
249
266
310
301
369
3.51
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2100
2200
2200
2312
2342
2374
2796
4357
3590
3910
4000
4055
4200
5320
5620
5909
5507
5678
5392
5595
6114
5637
5584
5910
6870
7281
7949
3.73
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
16
20
16
18
14
14
18
23
23
23
22
22
23
22
21
22
22
22
22
24
22
0.21
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
(2002-2011)
(Source: www.faostat.com)
159

Table 4.37: Major cabbage producing countries in the world (2010-11)
Country
Area
(000ha)
% share to total global

area under cabbage
Production
(000t)

cabbage production
Productivity
(t/ha)
China
739.2
34.3
25156.6
42.2
34.0
India
369.0
17.1
7949.0
13.3
21.5
Russia
115.6
5.4
2732.5
4.6
23.6
Japan
34.0
1.6
2247.7
3.8
66.1
Korea
32.8
1.5
2035.7
3.4
62.1
Ukraine
70.7
3.3
1497.4
2.5
21.2
Indonesia
67.4
3.1
1384.7
2.3
20.6
Poland
33.1
1.5
1141.2
1.9
34.5
USA
26.9
1.2
1034.1
1.7
38.5
Romania
47.2
2.2
983.6
1.7
20.8
Others
616.6
28.6
13392.5
22.5
21.7
Total
2152.5
100.0
59554.9
100.0
27.7
Table 4.38: Percent share of area and production of cabbage in India

Year
Area
(000ha)
% of total area
under vegetables
Production
(000t)
% of total
Productivity
(t/ha)
1987-88
42.6
602
1.2
14.1
1991-92
177.3
3.2
2771.2
4.7
15.6
1992-93
188.9
3.7
3236.8
5.1
17.1
15.5
1993-94
231.7
4.8
3592.9
5.5
1994-95
216.8
4.3
3906.3
5.8
18
1995-96
218.4
4.1
3861.7
5.4
17.7
1996-97
210.2
3.8
3613.4
4.8
17.2
1997-98
228.2
4.1
5323.8
7.3
23.3
1998-99
239.9
4.1
5624
6.4
23.4
1999-00
258.3
4.3
5909.4
6.5
22.9
22.4
2000-01
245.4
3.9
5506.5
5.9
2001-02
258.1
4.2
5678.2
6.4
22
2002-03
233.8
3.8
5392
6.4
23.1
2003-04
255.1
5594.6
21.9
2004-05
287.8
4.3
6113.5
21.2
2005-06
253.5
3.5
5637.3
5.1
22.2
2006-07
249
3.3
5584
4.9
22.4
2007-08
266
3.4
5910
4.6
22.2
2008-09
310
3.9
6870
5.3
22.2
2009-10
331
4.1
7281.4
5.4
22
2010-11
369
4.3
7949
5.4
21.5
160
161
6.5
-
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu &Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
7
65.9
42.3
258.3
Punjab
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
Others
Total India
Nagaland
44.9
Mizoram
Odisha
Manipur
13.4
7.3
Haryana
Maharashtra
11.8
Gujarat
35.1
Chhattisgarh
24.1
Bihar
Assam
Andhra Pradesh
States/UTs
5678.2
588.5
1843.7
209.4
1238.9
334.7
130.7
107.2
189.7
561.4
474
2001-02
21.9
28
30
27.6
25
20
14.7
16.1
16
19.7
234.06
21.8
68.6
2.2
33.4
13.5
6.7
10.4
2.9
35.4
24.164
5378.2
320.7
1938.7
209.7
112.5
913.8
336.4
112.5
95.7
179.7
116.4
566
476.113
2002-03
22.9
28.3
30
14
27.4
25
20
14.4
17.3
40
16
19.7
255.2
39.6
70.7
33.5
13.7
7.3
9.1
10.4
3.1
36.5
24.27
5594.7
655.3
1830.5
209.8
925.1
343.7
146.9
118
179.7
122.3
584.1
479.3
2003-04
23.8
16.6
25.9
30
27.6
25.1
20.1
17.3
39.5
16
19.7
287.8
33.5
71.3
33.7
14.1
8.2
6.3
10.4
14.4
4.6
59.7
24.57
6113.5
553.8
1863.9
209.9
931
348.9
164.6
129.1
165.3
255.2
51.4
955.2
485.2
2004-05
21.3
16.5
26.1
30
27.6
24.8
15.9
20
30
17.7
11.1
16
19.7
264.3
27.7
74.7
33.6
15
3.8
6.4
12.3
19
6.8
33.7
24.3
21.9
19.2
26.5
30
15.8
25.4
14
20
30
17.3
16.8
27.6
19.8
Table continues
5941.5
553.1
1982.7
209.9
578.3
381
75
134.2
172.2
329.2
114
931.6
480.3
2005-06
[Area (A): 000ha; Production (P): 000t;Yield (Y): t/ha]
Table 4.39: State-wise area, production and yield of cabbage in India from 2001-02 to 2010-11
162
1.7
7
72.8
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
228.6
Total India
Punjab
Others
33.8
Nagaland
Odisha
14.4
Maharashtra
-
6.3
Madhya Pradesh
Mizoram
6.6
Manipur
10.5
Karnataka
Jammu &Kashmir
Jharkhand
Himachal Pradesh
10.8
Chhattisgarh
19.7
37
Bihar
Haryana
Assam
Gujarat
Andhra Pradesh
States/UTs
5265.9
1968.1
209.9
93.4
933.3
364.7
125
138.2
168.2
172.9
340
128.7
623.5
2006-07
23.2
19.3
27
53.4
27.6
25.4
20.7
16
16
17.3
16
16.8
268.8
41.6
73.2
2.5
33.8
15.1
8.2
11.4
11.3
23
11.3
37.4
6754.4
858.2
2016.1
61.7
68.7
41.3
141.2
88.2
935.6
27.4
383
129.2
170.2
183
24.2
119.8
152.6
396.2
177.4
638.1
134.3
2007-08
23.4
20.7
27.5
56.2
27.7
25.4
20.8
16.1
13.5
17.2
15.7
17.1
357.5
47.2
74.1
5.1
1.8
1.9
2.7
4.1
34.8
0.3
15
7.1
8.6
15.4
3.6
4.5
11.2
23
13.6
38.3
29.2
7830.0
960.3
2042.7
65.3
56.1
41.4
153.9
91.9
966.2
23.9
43.8
381
142.5
178.7
246
63.5
140.8
214.2
404.6
213.7
677
585.2
134.3
2008-09
20.7
20.4
27.6
27.8
25.4
20.8
16
192
17.6
15.7
17.7
20
377.9
48.2
74.3
5.1
1.9
2.6
4.3
35.8
0.3
2.4
17
7.9
8.9
26.8
2.9
4.5
12.2
25.6
13.7
38.7
29.8
8196.7
951
2059
68.1
38.7
42.6
72.8
97.1
999.9
44.4
43.8
442
157.3
176.2
429.3
66.7
144.7
218.3
473.8
227.8
689.9
614.2
136.1
2009-10
20.8
19.7
27.7
27.9
26
19.8
16
17.8
18.5
16.7
17.8
20.6
368.9
52.3
75.3
41.2
18
27
13.8
28.2
14.7
39.2
30.7
28.5
8769.9
1055.1
2087.8
70.1
40.2
42.6
78.6
97.5
1152.1
45.8
74.7
360
157.3
451.7
66.7
144.7
262.4
553.6
257.7
711.1
629.7
427.5
2010-11
20.2
20.2
27.7
28
20
16.7
19
19.6
17.5
18.2
20.5
15
Table 4.40: District-wise area production and yield of cabbage
Andhra Pradesh (Cabbage + Knol-Khol )(2006-07)
Districts
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
Srikakulam
301
4515
15
VijayaNagaram
374
5610
15
Vishakhapatnam
1700
25500
15
East Godawari
221
3315
15
West Godawari
81
1215
15
Krishna
230
3450
15
Guntur
250
3750
15
Prakasam
20
300
15
Nellore
200
3000
15
Coastal Area
3377
50655
15
Chittoor
115
1725
15
Anatapuram
260
3900
15
Karnool
60
900
15
Rayalaseema Region
435
6525
15
Andhra Region
3812
57180
15
Mehaboob Nagar
110
1650
15
Ranga Reddy
519
7785
15
Medak
200
3000
15
Nizamabad
60
900
15
Adilabad
1575
23625
15
Karim Nagar
37
555
15
Warangal
200
3000
15
Khamam
60
900
15
Nalgonda
80
1200
15
Telangana Region
2841
42615
15
Total
6653
99795
15
Patna
2043
33097
16
Nalanda
1648
26698
16
Bhojpur
673
10768
16
Bihar (2005-06)
Buxar
442
6984
16
Rohtas
578
8670
15
Kaumur
391
5865
15
Gaya
852
12950
15
Jehanabad
297
4574
15
Contd...
163
Districts
Arwal
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
272
4134
15
Nawadah
703
10545
15
Aurangabad
677
10155
15
Saran
939
14273
15
Siwan
814
12291
15
Gopatganj
1009
15438
15
Mujaffarpur
2696
43136
16
E.Champaran
1533
23762
16
W.Champaran
1542
24364
16
Sitamati
887
13482
15
Sheohar
621
9501
15
Vaishali
2333
38261
16
Darbhanga
1606
25696
16
Madhubani
1398
21669
16
Samastipur
1702
27232
16
Begusarai
997
15952
16
Munger
457
7312
16
Sheikhpura
168
2604
16
Lakhisarai
143
2288
16
Jamui
369
5535
15
Khagaria
638
10080
16
Bhagalpur
1141
18256
16
Banka
398
5970
15
Saharsa
898
14548
16
Supaul
421
6887
16
Madhepura
1458
23865
16
Pumea
1052
16832
16
Kisanganj
528
8448
16
Araria
516
7998
16
Katihar
1762
28192
16
Total
36602
578312
16
70
500
Haryana (2006-07)
Panchkula
Ambala
210
4250
20
Yamunanagar
1210
28935
24
Kurukshetra
455
4410
10
Kaithal
455
6635
15
Karnal
579
8458
15
Contd...
164
Districts
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
Panipat
170
1312
Sonipat
2365
37790
16
Rohtak
260
2100
Jhajjar
200
1590
Faridabad
640
20440
32
Narnual
410
10390
25
Rewari
200
3000
15
Gurgaon
993
8145
Bhiwani
510
6050
12
Hissar
330
2600
Fatehabad
715
10900
15
Sirsa
410
8070
20
Jind
560
5850
10
85
1460
17
10827
172885
16
28
Mewat
Total
Bilaspur
30
840
Chamba
64
1400
22
Hamirpur
70
1750
25
Kangra
270
7487
28
Kinnaur
80
1400
18
Kullu
820
24600
30
Lahaul&Spiti
29
235
Mandi
370
10778
29
Shimla
1700
59500
35
Sirmour
125
5175
41
Solan
71
1775
25
Una
48
980
20
Total
3677
115920
32
521
14387
28
Bhadrak
786
21705
28
Bolangir
2443
67463
28
Sonepur
457
12620
28
Cuttack
1899
52488
28
Odisha (2006-07)
Balasore
Contd...
165
Districts
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
J.S. Pur
3265
90185
28
Jaipur
117
3232
28
Kendrapara
1704
47056
28
Dhenkanal
1427
39408
28
Angul
1303
36484
28
Ganjam
1534
42362
28
Gajapati
344
9500
28
Keonjhar
2725
75253
28
Kalahandi
365
10081
28
Khariar
282
7787
28
Koraput
782
21595
28
Malkangiri
909
25102
28
N.W. Pur
303
8367
28
Rayagade
282
7789
28
Phulbani
2505
69177
28
Boudh
1315
36314
28
Mayurbhanj
1681
46421
28
28
Puri
239
6600
Khurda
2440
67381
28
Nayagarh
1092
30156
28
Sambalpur
453
12510
28
Deogarh
89
2458
28
Bargarh
120
3317
28
Jharsuguda
95
2623
28
Sundargarh
2300
63515
28
Total
33777
933336
28
Hoshiarpur
190
3908
21
Jalandhar
500
11393
23
Ludhiana
156
3663
23
Punjab (2005-06)
Ferozepur
54
1184
22
Amritsar
328
6606
20
Gurdaspur
80
1832
23
Kapurthala
615
14293
23
Bathinda
38
929
24
Sangrur
154
3564
23
Patiala
214
5358
25
Ropar
49
1000
20
Contd...
166
Districts
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
Faridkot
10
204
20
Mansa
22
453
21
Fatehgarh Sahib
563
11558
21
Moga
62
1348
22
Mukatsar
130
22
Nawashehar
219
4041
18
Total
3260
71464
22
11
25
Rajasthan (2006-07)
Alwar
Bharatpur
17
82
Bundi
85
462
Chittorgarh
Hanumangarh
71
1138
16
Jalore
44
97
Jhalawar
46
46
Jodhpur
36
22
Kota
114
3556
31
Nagaur
12
23
Udaipur
27
Total
465
5462
12
Coimbatore
214
53.5
Cuddalore
23
1229
53.43
Dharmapuri
53
53
Dindigul
19
1015
53.42
Erode
32
1710
53.44
Krishnagiri
400
14849
37.12
Namakkal
160
53.33
The Nilgiris
963
57971
60.2
Theni
172
9189
53.42
Vellore
107
53.5
1619
86497
53.43
Total
167

Uttar Pradesh
District/division
Meerut
Agra
Aligarh
Bareilly
Kanpur
Allahabad
Jhansi
Chitrakoot Dham
Varanasi
Mirzapur
Azamgarh
Gorakhpur
Basti
Shri Patan devi
Lucknow
Faziabad
Total
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
139
231
116
23
91
19
5
15
20
0
9
85
30
85
155
119
1142
4350
7192
3615
725
2848
600
157
470
630
0
284
2178
780
2678
4883
3767
35157
31
31
31
32
31
32
31
31
32
0
32
26
26
32
32
32
31
247
280
138
0
64
70
4
20
23
4
29
107
30
60
272
92
1440
7751
8742
4305
0
2013
2215
126
632
720
126
919
2749
788
1894
8615
2922
44517
31
31
31
0
31
32
32
32
31
32
32
26
26
32
32
32
31
272
309
152
0
71
78
4
22
26
4
31
118
33
66
300
101
1587
8604
9683
4748
0
2288
2476
126
699
825
127
985
3034
867
2088
9507
3402
49459
32
31
31
0
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
26
26
32
32
34
31

Districts
Darjeeling
Jalpaiguri
Coochbehar
North Dinajpur
South Dinajpur
Malda
Murshidabad
Nadia
North 24-Parganas
South 24-Parganas
Howrah
Hooghly
Burdwan
Birbhum
Bankura
Purulia
Midnapur (West)
Midnapur (East)
West Bengal
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
0.97
4.76
6.90
3.50
4.03
3.94
12.13
6.97
4.67
5.40
1.18
2.85
3.25
2.37
4.75
1.80
3.44
1.75
74.71
33.00
118.52
186.15
65.60
125.67
112.56
331.50
217.30
130.10
165.40
34.53
44.27
92.30
54.55
144.59
51.59
34.93
40.11
1982.67
34.02
24.86
26.96
18.74
31.11
28.57
27.33
31.17
27.85
30.63
29.11
15.52
28.40
22.98
30.39
28.66
10.13
22.92
26.54
168
169
260.6
151.6
2009
2010
76.2
62.3
74.2
219.9
126.3
282.0
162.4
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
201.6
167.1
113.0
125.8
98.8
107.9
97.9
100.7
2007
269.9
150.5
113.9
112.4
93.9
143.0
416.1
130.2
115.3
109.7
83.3
157.7
77.7
54.2
145.5
158.8
103.3
209.5
74.8
103.4
87.8
100.9
108.0
75.9
148.0
46.4
149.7
132.8
61.1
144.4
149.9
120.8
189.2
79.6
88.9
85.0
85.3
97.6
71.3
183.9
45.1
137.1
2006
85.0
138.1
161.1
129.9
132.2
110.0
88.9
89.6
79.6
101.4
71.3
183.9
48.8
88.4
2005
2004-05=100
166.8
2004
125.3
119.5
2003
2008
92.5
2002
2007
102.8
2001
86.6
96.1
2000
162.4
183.9
1999
2006
88.3
1998
2005
80.0
113.4
1997
105.6
62.1
71.4
85.4
67.8
54.5
Apr.
1996
54.9
Mar.
1995
51.4
Feb.
74.2
Jan.
1994
1993-94=100
Year
437.6
140.7
154.2
123.5
107.4
170.3
56.3
121.5
201.5
184.1
146.7
235.2
77.9
164.1
104.5
113.6
109.1
91.5
159.7
82.9
167.6
97.0
162.3
95.3
92.6
May
447.1
157.7
222.6
148.5
137.9
181.1
86.0
158.0
279.0
219.8
201.3
249.2
126.6
214.6
135.5
221.0
141.3
157.3
128.7
90.9
273.6
101.2
157.6
153.1
147.2
Jun.
384.4
199.6
260.1
190.8
153.3
216.6
103.0
179.6
329.4
284.1
225.7
304.9
148.1
243.6
136.6
256.3
227.3
296.7
171.3
90.9
314.4
124.7
167.0
179.5
118.2
Jul.
231.6
236.1
213.3
157.1
232.3
159.3
151.2
283.1
303.7
218.2
331.6
230.8
204.5
168.9
213.9
204.8
257.1
180.0
90.9
183.4
161.6
147.8
160.6
161.2
Aug.
287.5
226.0
178.7
172.1
174.1
162.3
137.9
249.1
249.0
245.8
236.6
195.4
186.6
183.3
172.3
243.7
186.2
170.3
150.6
234.6
124.9
144.0
153.6
Sept.
306.0
212.4
184.8
194.4
174.8
177.1
149.5
259.1
279.0
248.9
261.1
208.6
199.1
179.4
178.5
307.7
238.7
183.9
219.5
278.9
149.5
216.3
137.9
Oct.
253.1
246.6
157.7
303.1
158.9
165.5
150.3
214.5
420.8
218.1
244.3
199.5
244.1
202.8
157.1
226.2
240.6
183.9
321.6
152.3
118.1
201.3
101.5
Nov.
198.8
302.0
147.6
255.4
126.1
121.6
123.2
195.5
337.5
171.3
170.1
178.2
162.1
168.9
114.7
147.3
164.5
183.9
232.8
114.7
98.1
147.5
64.8
Dec.
Table 4.41: Monthlywholesale price index (WPI) of cabbage in India {(Base year: 1993-94; 2004-05=100) (April 1994 to July 2012)}
Baraut
Bhopal
March
April
May
June
4400
3500
703
126
8700
4496
396
98
9477
5438
170
3188
3440
Srinagar
Surat
5781
4895
4005
4824
78
179
52
367
4563
285
640
759
226
672
345
920
685
4023
3350
1953
5735
7422
3487
4553
190
265
670
55
234
885
274
4865
1887
5654
1800
4673
4841
4632 6052 1819 6293
331
366
941
155
5424 3833 4805 4637
287
799
43
70
335
157
499
146
346
50
26
72
8846
12228
8661
157
7771
116 11440
27
940
10316 185
8013
9036
10594
232
57
29
27
454
5180
3244
6386
8260
5746
6787
5730
414
520
24
152
143
943
154
3433
6950
9802
6324
6922
6650
488
197
101
54
16
3470
8731
207
283
6134 4449 5712 4293 4569 5531
37
221
145
22
990
1876
Ranchi
Trivendrum
5424
Raipur
3925
Lucknow
6384
5565
Kolkata
3838
4105
Kanpur
Pune
4038
Jammu
Patna
4440
Jalandhar
5544
Jaipur
3136
5040
Hyderabad
Nagpur
Guwahati
Mumbai
4250
Gangatok
51
452 11500
8667
7764
8266
8691
4187 27797 4549 13523 5402 6362 5362 3668 6407 1360 5156
5598
8329
335
293
569
26
Delhi
102
456
4877
6665
7057
7635
5972
13496
7910
231
237
32
24
73
158 11960 137 12120 250
5775
12117
4088
4228
6190
6689
70
Dehradun
287
57
1795 6113 1315 6846 1000 8105
7040 8783
172
Chennai
3906
Chandigarh
Bhubaneshwar 5179
5135
5650
Bangalore
6384
Amritsar
Ahmedabad
4367
Feb
Jan
WP
Agra
Abohar
Market
2300
2300
8610
825
5360
2375
8081
11350
13269
9948
12681
6304
12960
12350
6719
12435
55
3410
40
6481
30
52
11
26
3875
2743
6333
3579
4100
5850
5171
6155
7656
6800
10158
23
37
135
45
93
34
150
6744
4950
7962
3920
6917
6761
615
79
4360
600
547
60
AR
5324
4225
6001
4986
7396
3393
6193
7714
193
1260
687
78
8430
397
751
47
AR
Nov
WP
4842
4434
6083
5735
9222
3632
5404
8417
679
389
56
AR
251
803
880
49
3150
Dec
WP
203
3135
7375
405
152
2667
4528
5898
249
193
393
4081
5379
6281
4510
4860
4656
4288
3738
1193
535
1940
3485
611
1168
2892
3600
4950
3346
8700
7482
4778
5506
7356
4661
5657
4432
218
2740
472
24
407
1890
1838
9340
1864
7744
1992
290
3433
1681
4963
9216
5267
6812
8992
8152
597
958
2935
3581
910
505
7913 24229
3611
10307 9037
5709
10540
AR
Total
WP
2351
1167
504
4250
8
1049
1713
1962
5110
5960
4509 64034
3767
5218
5456 45301
6217
3250
4352
2050
8600
7050
3759
6096
5358
4324
329
1505
533
56
610
3060
940
7260
1464
6985
3254
3525
3720
6021
3669
5333
5760
4587
160
318
1415
553
929
1560
894
6720
1013
6381
6985
3945
3729
2951
6778
5494
4011
160
2041
7803
5671
430
2977
6855
6300 12999
5667 26845
4400
4986 10768 4321 10430 5716 38057
4631 12816 4764 32506 4817 15620 4140
1205 5638
40
29
250
323
120
29
494
Oct
WP
5056 83726 5345 108879 5057 118518 5362 95777 5188 459842
4375
6436
7238
6000
6525
10417
3769 6167
40
48
580
16
355
AR
Sept
AR WP
Aug
WP
1065 10727
337
286
25
AR
July
WP
[Average wholesale price (WP) in `/q and Arrival (AR) in tones]
Table 4.42: Monthly average wholesale price (WP) and arrival (AR) of cabbage during the period January to December, 2011
171
20
1985
10
1981
14
1980
1984
1979
1978
29
1977
1983
113
1982
500
1976
102
1970
1975
19
1969
391
1968
1974
1967
1966
1973
1965
1964
26
57
1963
1972
1962
1971
77
Export
Quantity
1961
Year
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.19
0.16
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.05
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.01
0.06
% share in
world export
12
15
20
18
88
29
18
12
Export
Value
Export
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.17
0.06
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.07
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.01
0.12
% share in
world export
Table 4.43: Indias trade in cabbage and other brassicas
600
500
517
2857
500
159
176
74
115
250
176
158
140
222
156
Unit
Value
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
Import
Value
Import
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
Contd...
250
Unit
Value
172
39
38
474
696
744
378
1122
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
0.27
0.20
0.05
0.07
0.03
0.06
0.06
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.02
% share in
world export
4909
26
2000
2010
18
1999
796
1998
2990
26
1997
2009
54
1996
2008
34
20
1992
1995
1991
1990
135
44
1989
1994
96
1988
1993
132
67
Export
Quantity
1986
1987
Year
1068
535
322
285
132
257
210
108
14
31
14
16
12
13
21
47
27
Export
Value
Export
0.10
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.02
% share in
world export
218
179
405
254
349
345
302
228
368
795
538
389
1000
615
111
118
89
250
1000
295
219
356
403
Unit
Value
2240
2205
5091
4604
3692
1988
2209
851
2969
2519
2158
2046
1091
418
431
0
0
Import
Quantity
0.11
0.12
0.27
0.26
0.22
0.12
0.15
0.06
0.22
0.19
0.16
0.16
0.09
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
154
189
472
385
238
162
155
57
250
215
140
148
41
20
26
0
0
Import
Value
Import
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
69
86
93
84
64
81
70
67
84
85
65
72
38
48
60
0
0
Unit
Value
Table 4.44: Major destinations of cabbage from India
(Quantity in t; Value in Lakhs `)
Country
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
1420.9 (79)*
86.4 (65)
724.7 (85)
63.9 (85)
168.1 (42)
25.2 (55)
201.2 (11)
11.6 (9)
77.0 (9)
7.8 (10)
214.9 (52)
19.2 (42)
Nepal
22.5 (1)
1.3 (1)
21.3 (3)
1.1 (2)
20.7 (5)
0.9 (2)
Singapore
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
1.2 (1)
0.3 (1)
Bangladesh
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
13.0 (2)
0.6 (1)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
144.5 (9)
34.6 (25)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
Oman
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
8.8 (1)
0.9 (1)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
Qatar
0.2 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
Saudi Arabia
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
3.0 (0)
0.5 (1)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
1789.2 (100)
133.9 (100)
847.9 (100)
74.8 (100)
404.9 (100)
45.6 (100)
UAE
Maldives
Mauritius
Total
* Figures in parenthesis give percentage to the total exports.

Table 4.45: Major destinations of cabbage seeds export from India

Country
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
Bangladesh
330
2776875
606
1910606
35717
329211
Pakistan
8220
623926
11308
1817679
25906
3472805
Sri lanka
15
149804
62
397574
China
14060
1742182
50
287398
Mauritius
10
77463
132
254843
Philippines
20
144800
Nepal
68
66966
97
669920
40
144615
Oman
30
289585
2260
339195
900
43992
USA
395
163571
286
142691
354
39481
UAE
20
17260
34123
Others
3272
5789755
546
376913
Total
12350
9877742
29173
7076649
63185
8748842
173
Cauliflower
Table 4.46: Area, production and yield of cauliflowers and broccoli
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1961
0.24
3.39
14.4
41
413
10
1962
0.23
3.09
13.2
40
400
10
1963
0.24
3.36
13.9
40
410
10
1964
0.26
3.60
13.9
50
500
10
1965
0.25
3.60
14.3
50
520
10
1966
0.27
3.79
14.2
60
600
10
1967
0.28
4.02
14.4
60
650
11
1968
0.29
4.09
14.0
70
750
11
1969
0.31
4.31
14.0
80
900
11
1970
0.31
4.32
13.8
90
950
11
1971
0.31
4.34
13.9
90
1000
11
1972
0.32
4.47
14.2
100
1100
11
1973
0.32
4.49
13.8
100
1100
11
1974
0.34
4.79
14.2
110
1300
12
1975
0.34
4.76
13.9
110
1300
12
1976
0.35
4.89
13.9
120
1400
12
1977
0.37
5.10
13.9
130
1500
12
1978
0.39
5.45
14.1
140
1600
11
1979
0.40
5.54
13.8
150
1800
12
1980
0.42
5.94
14.2
160
1900
12
1981
0.44
6.29
14.4
170
2000
12
1982
0.45
6.56
14.5
180
2200
12
1983
0.47
6.75
14.4
190
2300
12
1984
0.48
6.95
14.5
190
2400
13
1985
0.51
7.44
14.7
200
2600
13
1986
0.52
7.66
14.9
200
2700
14
1987
0.54
8.14
15.0
210
2900
14
1988
0.55
8.66
15.6
220
3000
14
1989
0.57
8.87
15.4
230
3200
14
1990
0.59
9.13
15.4
239
3395
14
1991
0.56
9.05
16.0
203
2998
15
1992
0.58
10.32
17.8
222
4220
19
1993
0.59
10.02
17.1
190
2870
15
1994
0.65
11.42
17.6
230
3780
16
1995
0.66
11.90
18.0
235
4000
17
Contd...
174
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1996
0.74
13.26
17.8
280
4500
16
1997
0.76
13.81
18.1
290
5000
17
1998
0.74
13.63
18.4
250
4470
18
1999
0.76
14.10
18.5
250
4690
19
2000
0.79
14.99
19.1
250
4720
19
2001
0.80
15.11
18.9
260
4690
18
2002
0.84
15.71
18.6
270
4890
18
2003
0.89
16.46
18.5
280
4800
17
2004
0.97
17.06
17.7
268
4940
18
2005
0.95
16.61
17.5
239
4515
19
2006
1.04
17.79
17.2
289
5323
18
2007
1.08
18.33
16.9
302
5538
18
2008
1.06
18.79
17.8
312
5777
19
2009
1.14
19.85
17.3
349
6532
19
2010
1.16
20.03
17.4
348
6569
19
2011
1.21
20.88
17.3
369
6745
18

(2002-2011)
3.86
3.13
-0.7
4.02
4.50
0.46
(Source:www.faostat.fao.org)
Table 4.47: Major cauliflower producing countries in the world (2010-11)

Country
Area
(000ha)
% share to total
cauliflower area
Production
(000t)
% share to total
cauliflower
production
Productivity
(t/ha)
China
391.0
35.0
7555.2
39.9
19.3
India
369.0
33.0
6745.0
35.6
18.3
Spain
29.0
2.6
511.1
2.7
17.6
Italy
17.9
1.6
427.4
2.3
23.9
France
26.1
2.3
371.0
2.0
14.2
Pakistan
12.6
1.1
313.4
1.7
24.8
USA
14.7
1.3
284.9
1.5
19.4
Poland
15.7
1.4
252.3
1.3
16.1
UK
16.5
1.5
188.3
1.0
11.4
Bangladesh
16.7
1.5
160.0
0.8
9.6
Others
209.5
18.7
2122.8
11.2
10.1
Total
1118.6
100.0
18931.5
100.0
16.9
175

Table 4.48: Percent share of area and production of cauliflower in India
Year
Area
(000ha)
% of total area
under vegetables
Production
(000t)
% of total
vegetable
production
Productivity
(t/ha)
1987-88
75.1
1.8
558.6
1.1
7.4
1991-92
202.8
3.6
2998.1
5.1
14.8
1992-93
230.7
4.6
3612.2
5.7
15.7
1993-94
188.5
3.9
2872.9
4.4
15.2
1994-95
216.1
4.3
3244.1
4.8
15
1995-96
220
4.1
2474
3.5
11.2
1996-97
233.9
4.2
3419
4.6
14.6
1997-98
248.2
4.4
4471
6.2
18
1998-99
255.4
4.4
4690.6
5.3
18.4
1999-00
248.3
4.1
4717.8
5.2
19
2000-01
256.3
4.1
4695.8
18.3
2001-02
269.9
4.4
4890.5
5.2
18.1
2002-03
254.6
4.2
4444.1
5.2
17.5
2003-04
267.9
4.2
4940.2
5.3
18.4
2004-05
238.5
3.5
4514.8
4.5
18.9
2005-06
288.6
5323.1
4.8
18.4
2006-07
302
5538
4.8
18.3
2007-08
312
5777
4.5
18.5
2008-09
349
4.4
6532
5.1
18.7
2009-10
347.9
4.4
6569
4.9
18.9
2010-11
369
4.3
6745
4.6
18.3
176
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
177
10
58
35.2
280.1
Punjab
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
Others
Total India
Nagaland
51.5
Mizoram
Odisha
Manipur
11.8
10
Jharkhand
Maharashtra
Haryana
Jammu and Kashmir
9.7
12.4
Gujarat
-
Delhi
Himachal Pradesh
59.2
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
16.3
Assam
States/UTs
5060.5
415
1688
199.1
635.7
294.5
95.4
199.1
189.9
156.8
947.3
239.7
2001-02
18.5
29.1
20
12.4
25
16
20
15.3
16.2
16
14.7
226.7
20.2
26
13.5
44.9
11.8
10
14.8
9.5
59.5
16.508
4643.2
379.1
1735.7
189.3
239.7
296
199.1
239.7
170.5
951.4
242.7
2002-03
17.4
27.1
14
5.3
25
20
16.3
18
16
14.7
281.4
25.7
63.7
5.8
5.2
44.9
12
3.1
13.5
17.8
9.5
3.9
59.7
16.62
5129.5
348
1649.4
115.9
121.9
636.7
302.1
50
189.3
281.3
170.5
61.9
955.6
246.9
2003-04
17.9
13.5
25.9
20
23.4
14.2
25.2
16.1
14
15.8
17.9
15.9
16
14.8
239.5
12.4
64.6
6.4
5.5
45
12.3
3.5
17
12.5
5.8
36.5
16.95
4514.8
196.4
1685.2
128.2
128.1
637.9
284
56
268.8
217.9
61.8
598.8
251.7
2004-05
17.6
15.8
26.1
20
23.5
14.2
23
16
14.8
15.8
17.5
10.6
16.4
14.8
5260.3
332.7
1666.2
134.4
131.4
638.9
328.9
137.4
302.8
277.8
123.5
938.5
247.8
17.8
13.9
25.4
20
23.5
14.2
25.3
16
144
17.2
12.9
15.7
14.8
Table 5.44 continues
291.8
24
65.6
6.7
5.6
45.1
13
8.6
21
16.1
9.6
59.8
16.7
2005-06
[Area (A): 000ha; Production (P): 000t;Yield (Y): t/ha]
Table 4.49: State-wise area production and yield of cauliflower in India from 2001-02 to 2010-11
178
6.9
66.1
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
283.3
Total India
0.7
Tamil Nadu
Others
Punjab
Nagaland
45.1
Mizoram
Odisha
Manipur
12.5
Maharashtra
10.5
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
18.6
Jharkhand
Jammu & Kashmir
30.3
Haryana
-
16.1
Gujarat
Himachal Pradesh
10.4
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
0
60.1
Bihar
Assam
States/UTs
5174.9
1658.2
107.4
13.6
138.3
641.6
315
167
297.8
417.2
272.3
137.5
1009
2006-07
17.5
15.4
25.1
20.2
14.2
25.3
16
16
13.8
16.9
13.2
16.8
330.9
47.6
66.9
7.7
45.2
13.1
10.8
20.7
24.2
17.4
16.6
60.7
6616.6
848.3
1682.1
37.7
158.4
24.7
13.9
148.1
644.2
0.2
0.4
14.2
330.7
172.5
74.2
331.9
34.6
52.7
349.9
314.2
107.9
251.9
1023.9
2007-08
18.1
17.8
25.1
20.4
14.3
25.2
16
16
14.5
18.1
15.2
16.9
446.5
52.5
68.8
2.5
8.3
1.7
0.8
7.9
46.1
0.1
0.3
1.9
13
11.9
4.3
27.3
3.8
2.8
25.9
18.5
6.2
61.1
61
19.8
7500.8
969.1
1743.8
36.4
167.2
22.4
15.1
181.7
663.5
0.2
3.3
19.2
328.9
190.2
77.9
436.9
72.6
54.5
500.3
321.1
128.4
241.4
1043.8
282.9
2008-09
18.3
18.5
25.4
14.4
25.3
16
19.3
17.4
15
17.1
14.3
402.9
57.2
69.2
2.5
1.7
0.7
8.2
46.5
0.1
0.4
1.9
10.1
12.7
20.6
3.8
2.8
25.7
19.8
6.2
16.1
62.2
20.5
7434.4
1106.5
1754.1
34.6
180.9
27.6
12.3
191.2
675.4
0.2
19.2
171.5
89.5
329.8
111.9
56.6
487.7
356.7
128.4
268.9
1080.1
351.3
2009-10
17.9
19.3
25.4
14.5
15.7
16
19
18
16.7
17.4
17.2
383.5
56.6
70
20.3
45.1
16
22.2
30.3
21.1
18.4
62.6
20.9
7425.2
877.8
1777.2
37.7
194.5
27.6
13.3
205.2
677.3
0.2
23.8
171.5
94
355.4
111.9
56.6
531.9
387.4
128.4
306
1118.7
328.8
2010-11
17.6
15.5
25.4
15
16
17.6
18.4
16.6
17.9
15.7
Table 4.50: District-wise area production and yield of cauliflower
Bihar (2005-06)
Districts
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
Patna
3388
54508
16
Nalanda
2792
44672
16
Bhojpur
927
14461
16
Buxar
502
7781
16
Rohtas
1176
17640
15
Kaumur
709
10635
15
Gaya
1752
27156
16
Jehanabad
464
7238
16
Arwal
345
5348
16
15
Nawadah
1282
19230
Aurangabad
1303
19545
15
Saran
1927
29676
15
Siwan
1528
22920
15
Gopatganj
1812
27905
15
Mujaffarpur
3594
57504
16
E.Champaran
1848
28829
16
W.Champaran
2687
42992
16
SitamatTii
1268
19274
15
Sheohar
809
12378
15
Vaishali
4594
74423
16
Darbhanga
3988
62612
16
Madhubani
2502
38281
15
Samastipur
2821
45136
16
Begusarai
1678
26009
16
Munger
468
7488
16
Sheikhpura
202
3030
15
Lakhisarai
169
2535
15
Jamui
473
7095
15
Khagaria
739
11233
15
Bhagalpur
1423
22768
16
Banka
682
10230
15
Saharsa
1582
25312
16
Supaul
597
9433
16
Madhepura
1598
25568
16
Pumea
1883
29375
16
Kisanganj
809
12944
16
Araria
789
12429
16
Katihar
2668
43222
16
Total
59778
938815
16
179

Haryana (2006-07)
Districts
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
Panchkula
750
10000
13
Ambala
1735
31385
18
Yamunanagar
2046
107880
53
Kurukshetra
1070
14555
14
Kaithal
807
12370
15
Karnal
1606
18580
12
Panipat
2450
22195
Sonipat
3320
53120
16
Rohtak
650
7850
12
Jhajjar
500
4830
10
Faridabad
900
22500
25
Narnual
660
13345
20
Rewari
204
2835
14
Gurgaon
8951
35607
Bhiwani
1020
13000
13
Hissar
1070
11950
11
Fatehabad
880
13095
15
Sirsa
575
10000
17
Jind
1020
12200
12
Mewat
110
1500
14
30324
418797
14
Bilaspur
90
2380
26
Chamba
17
255
15
Hamirpur
120
1960
16
Kangra
368
5612
15
Kinnaur
20
400
20
Kullu
570
17100
30
Lahaul&Spiti
33
495
15
Mandi
310
9920
32
Shimla
420
9240
22
Sirmour
116
2378
21
Solan
106
1908
18
Una
93
1455
16
Total
2263
53103
23
Total
180
Odisha(2006-07)
Districts
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
Balasore
1146
16273
14
Bhadrak
1242
17636
14
Bolangir
1320
18744
14
Sonepur
831
11800
14
Cuttack
1952
27894
14
J.S. Pur
1290
18421
14
Jaipur
1400
19880
14
Kendrapara
1646
23373
14
Dhenkanal
1304
18517
14
Angul
1843
26226
14
Ganjam
3271
46448
14
Gajapati
739
10494
14
Keonjhar
4770
67973
14
Kalahandi
413
5865
14
Khariar
703
9983
14
Koraput
768
10906
14
Malkangiri
457
6489
14
N.W. Pur
633
8989
14
Rayagade
824
11701
14
Phulbani
3416
48746
14
Boudh
999
14186
14
Mayurbhanj
3213
45625
14
Puri
2325
33015
14
Khurda
1484
21073
14
Nayagarh
1168
16586
14
Sambalpur
1532
21908
14
Deogarh
172
2442
14
Bargarh
139
1988
14
Jharsuguda
457
6489
14
Sundargarh
3660
51972
14
Total
45117
641642
14
Hoshiarpur
719
17204
24
Jalandhar
422
10458
25
Ludhiana
185
4529
24
Ferozepur
128
2935
23
Amritsar
583
11782
20
Punjab (2005-06)
Contd...
181
Districts
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
Gurdaspur
560
13896
25
Kapurthala
518
13074
25
Bathinda
61
1491
24
Sangrur
337
7947
24
Patiala
613
15346
25
Ropar
220
5419
25
Faridkot
143
3356
23
Mansa
30
522
17
Fatehgarh Sahib
498
9725
20
Moga
215
5323
25
Mukatsar
117
23
Nzwanshehar
353
8276
23
Total
5590
131400
24
Coimbatore
85
1700
20
Cuddalore
60
20
20
Dindigul
446
8920
Erode
100
20
Krishnagiri
14
280
20
Madurai
40
20
Namakkal
20
20
The Nilgiris
26
520
20
Theni
47
940
20
Thiruchirapalli
Total
40
20
631
12620
20
Uttar Pradesh
District/division
2008-09
A
2009-10
Y
2010-11
Saharanpur
784
15867
20
849
17254
20
934
18994
20
Meerut
819
16540
20
946
19138
20
1042
21168
20
Agra
919
18587
20
968
19610
20
1065
21668
20
Aligarh
489
9883
20
469
9504
20
516
10502
20
Bareilly
412
8320
20
490
9924
20
539
10974
20
Muradabad
465
9411
20
631
12778
20
694
14118
20
Contd...
182
District/division
2008-09
A
2009-10
2010-11
Kanpur
447
9027
20
430
8703
20
473
9589
20
Allahabad
174
3520
20
234
4742
20
258
5233
20
Jhansi
32
646
20
42
848
20
46
931
20
Chitrakoot Dham
52
1049
20
53
1075
20
57
1179
21
Varanasi
327
6591
20
324
6542
20
356
7223
20
Mirzapur
30
602
20
33
664
20
37
747
20
Azamgarh
203
4092
20
204
4126
20
224
4536
20
Gorakhpur
841
16960
20
1014
20486
20
925
18506
20
Basti
182
3681
20
144
2919
20
200
4106
21
20
Shri Patan devi
270
5494
20
301
6135
20
292
5973
Lucknow
1023
20635
20
1032
20899
20
1126
23037
20
Faziabad
443
8951
20
411
8426
21
487
9996
21
Total U.P.
7912
159856
20
8575
173773
20
9271
188480
20

Districts
Darjeeling
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
0.759
26.11
34
Jalpaiguri
4.794
89.54
19
Coochbehar
4.792
150.16
31
North Dinajpur
2.63
42.46
16
South Dinajpur
2.126
58.5
28
Malda
3.254
96.13
30
Murshidabad
9.5
275.02
29
Nadia
7.13
214.7
30
North 24-Parganas
4.925
123.52
25
South 24-Parganas
4.65
95
20
Howrah
0.913
24.16
26
Hooghly
3.59
60.4
17
Burdwan
3.16
90
28
Birbhum
30.94
15
Bankura
5.25
139.66
27
Purulia
1.122
30.9
28
Midnapur (West)
3.448
89.9
26
Midnapur (East)
1.6
29.05
18
65.643
1666.15
25
West Bengal
183
184
84.8
83.1
91.9
120.7
103.9
210.5
121.7
2004-05=100
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
72.8
80.9
88.6
95.4
103.7
119.1
142.9
171.0
78.8
50.9
94.9
113.8
76.6
82.5
110.3
106.4
134.8
100.8
94.5
89.9
102.6
88.3
123.6
82.3
127.5
Feb.
174.0
56.3
57.9
95.6
159.1
111.9
71.6
144.3
73.0
163.9
198.3
101.0
84.5
122.4
105.4
110.3
91.8
103.5
Jan.
1993-94=100
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1981-82=100
1990
1991
1992
1993
Year
68.9
83.8
96.7
96.0
120.1
110.6
146.3
203.9
114.9
62.2
115.2
104.3
67.2
172
114.3
107.9
167
119.7
95.3
119.4
101.3
87.1
148.9
102.5
189.7
Mar.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Apr.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
May
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Jun.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Jul.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Aug.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Sept.
147.1
135.8
123.7
157.6
147.1
204.1
163.3
164.3
202.2
242.7
219.3
618.3
275.0
274.2
333.7
225.5
351.1
281.6
166.3
193.6
193.6
197.4
322.5
243.0
353.9
517.0
Oct.
143.4
106.8
122.0
162.1
137.1
175.9
162.3
77.4
105.1
151.6
73.6
246.6
135.4
155.2
185.3
194.8
191.8
139.9
131.5
184.6
224.1
123.2
181.4
149.7
252.7
262.5
Nov.
90.9
94.3
85.8
121.3
134.4
199.0
139.1
39.1
70.8
125.3
98.7
129
70.1
137.5
88.4
104.6
201
103.8
94.5
130.1
153.0
111.7
116.7
113.2
214.9
152.3
Dec.
Table 4.51: Monthly wholesale price index (WPI) of cauliflower in India {(Base year: 1981-82; 1993-94; 2004-05=100) (April 1990 to
December 1992 and September 1993 to July 2012)}
503
675
1463
958
1143
Ahmedabad
Amritsar
Bangalore
Baraut
Bhopal
March
April
May
June
646
276
196
176
696
369
401
147
843
594
219
98
784
-
132
-
580
416
187 1194 175

844 1070 704
886
793
773
904
826
738
700
265
709
736
499
460
521
1202 2150 258 3700 377 2930 286 1885 749 1975 1125 1735
873 1065 460 1240 877 710 809 335
713 1125 461 1109 595 1128 563 647 548 871 874 1120
1170
1049
1128
1183
1188 1560 678 1470 876 1350 683 1520 1430 1028 1998 734
2078
67 2016 73 1654 94 1914 58 2559 60 2606 61
Guwahati
Hyderabad
Jaipur
Jalandhar
Jammu
185
Kanpur
Karnal
Kolkata
Lucknow
Mumbai
Nagpur
Nasik
Patna
Pune
Raipur
Ranchi
Shimla
Srinagar
Surat
Thiruvananthapuram
483
347
203
817
768
650
367
116
888
-
288
-
27
698 1382 232 1736 272

460
-
207
249 1220
415 1265 140 2353 115

779 1170 341 828 1100
188
418
432
685
955
498
531
753
817
167
709
836
635
100 1067 89 1544 42

675 935 533 1255 274
300 730 274 941 246 1197 165 2035 109

626 1033 494 1169 481 1348 557 1020 623
450
807
236
658
282
872
6166 313 3636 417 3006 427 2296 590 2342 879 3084
1420 179 2950 460 1260 326 1130 593 1640 866 920
5224 401 3996 887 1409 979

2735 274 2790 456 1038 412
3240 121 2973 239

356 293 344 547
2929 602 2179 524 1544 453

1164 409 1341 481 1346 767
778 496 732 791 529 753

951 712 887 488 1217 447
1310 556 1080 568 814 656
5506 232 6439 510 5693 659 2262 913 3616 1579 3481
53 754 49 1313 50 1464 28 1754 31 2850 22
699
979
86
-
Delhi
Gangatok
1920
-
1664 3610 1257 3858 1051 6082 970 3680 1138 2800 1483 1600
670
539 409 487 625 594 786 354 1523 214 2034 64
92
-
119 2814 50
573 1500 443
1290 532 1190 1118 336 1318 159 1955

1197 362 1347 717 1248 768 763
-
192
816
3133 230 3083 557 2420 471 1418 934 1414 1115 1652
936 377 1295 434 1207 418 1158
886 640 1117 638 1335 864 1327 898 1448 1422 904
252
167
Feb
Chennai
Dehradun
Bhubaneshwar 941
Chandigarh
683
1042
340
WP
Jan
Abohar
Agra
Market
AR
1287
2948
WP
162 1279
85 1894
173
156
AR
Sept
AR WP
Aug
1878
1284
WP
Oct
243
158
AR
1140
930
WP
361
215
AR
Nov
140
-
2188
-
1718
178 2343
-
533 2225
184
-
416
2197
1955
1634
2117
179
575
77
357
158
1422
1788 668
838 1232
604
892
704
407
AR
539
714
600
648
AR
1159 1106
1252 6963
898 23282
706 7431
1021 13107
1024 2843
1038 1609
WP
Total
1285 1587 5787

1520 862 7882
148
855
872 1915
600 1253
1068 980
646
708
WP
Dec
259
-
118
356
18
967
-
2301
-
1967
1752
2737
1802
838
-
279 2350
-
323 1500
65 1721
8
100 2204
1688 764
-
247
-
575
172
309
783
-
2552
-
2245
1647
2074
2041
2688
948
1352
332
-
159
240
208
822
196
220
189
177
451
47
445
2443
1855
2088
2347
941 1385
1750
1155 923
94 1860
161 2050
45 2104
457 1635
377 1341
11 1714
703 972
116
214
85
654
377
215
730
1708
2036
2391
1078
1624
930
505
88
606
650
830
652
528
667
738
906
1435
767
1768
1480
850
987
913
863
853
211
873
142
858
1045
1005
845
2490
890
1678 1665
972 2252
454
1099 130
638 1688
1433
1045
630
1123
775
962
683
692
633
561
496
544
615
344
600
744
700
630
769
934
976
7960
3465
712 37498
790 14912
302
746
1390 2230
1270 6389
228 1380 1765

1058 1273 7948
1080 888 18845

885 1081 6296
1252 742 11337
2906
1080
2731 1485 17344

6253 493 15528
759
1398 7786
1166 1078 10512
719 1342 3688

2046 776 10499
921
751 5600
3844 1259 52939

31 2512 352
2187 1265 2244 1328 1985 1342 2002 1360 2398 1270 1892 1600 1630 15827
2344
77 2316
64 2389 60 2394
30 2741 29 2773
27 2315 700
1714
1375
1731
1522
1312
852
977 3286 929 2804 1119 2991 1079 2491

1339 830 1429 960 1071 932 1302 900
2204
-
2136
1154
3100
875
-
1779 4146 2648 3112 2556 5064 2174 5194 552 4582 812
4316
23 5287
11
5170
22 2392 34 1358
1604 1339 1676 2099 1635 2600 1596 1519 1900 1094 1644 1824 1468 32105
2367 156 3785
94 3522 67 2296 213
713 517
565
670 1608 3969
2206
-
1035 1736 1043 1618 1356 1598 1486 1270 1168 2025
1919 583
519 999
1077 1334 594 1268 926 1076 1211 620 1446 812
WP
July
(Average wholesale price in `/q & arrival in tonnes)
Table 4.52: Monthly average wholesale price (WP) and arrival (AR) of cauliflower during the period January to December, 2011
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1970
1975
1969
1968
1967
1974
1966
1973
1965
1964
1963
1972
14
1971
42
1962
Export
Quantity
1961
Year
186
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
% share in
world export
15
Export
Value
Export
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.09
% share in
world export
Table 4.53: Indias trade in cauliflower and broccoli
667
250
333
357
357
Unit
Value
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
Import
Value
Import
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
Contd...
Unit
Value
187
71
285
1663
961
2008
2009
2010
0.09
0.17
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
% share in
world export
45
54
2003
2007
2002
2006
2001
94
2000
105
21
1999
2005
20
1998
2004
12
1995
49
25
1994
1997
1993
1996
1990
1989
1992
1988
1991
21
1987
Export
Quantity
1986
Year
94
188
37
13
37
20
18
Export
Value
Export
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world export
98
113
130
70
178
124
394
370
500
333
450
367
417
200
250
333
333
Unit
Value
61
24
52
156
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
Import
Value
Import
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
81
83
19
38
Unit
Value

Table 4.54: Major destinations of cauliflower exports from India
(Quantity in t; Value in Lakhs `)
Country
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
UAE
24.2 (9)*
0.4 (3)
1197.5 (72)
72.7 (80)
519.7 (63)
20.0 (60)
Maldives
26.2 (9)
2.1 (13)
362.7 (22)
12.9 (15)
208.0 (25)
7.9 (24)
Saudi Arabia
103.9 (37)
4.7 (30)
33.0 (2)
2.1 (2)
78.1 (9)
3.5 (11)
Nepal
113.7 (40)
4.1 (26)
78.5 (4)
3.1 (3)
22.8 (3)
1.7 (5)
Oman
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
1.2 (0)
0.0 (0)
Mali
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.1 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.1 (0)
0.0 (0)
Mexico
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
Bahrain
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.1 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
Canada
16.0 (5)
4.3 (27)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
Qatar
0.7 (0)
0.3 (1)
2.1 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
Total
284.6 (100)
15.9 (100)
1674.1 (100)
90.8 (100)
829.8 (100)
33.2 (100)
* Figures in parentheses give Percentage to the total exports.

Table 4.55: Major destinations of cauliflower seeds export from India

Country
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
151
106851
685
4624401
464
4165016
21875
3785972
1099
4971666
7694
1967582
22653
3734719
Jordan
199
517455
40
505277
Afghanistan
300
427800
Singapore
50
360793
20
275552
Nepal
165382
97
934460
1560
234490
Kenya
15
161545
Peru
2000
74662
Maldives
40
1604
600
30185
Others
1148
789686
3547
3088269
20
41179
Total
2403
6033585
12312
11494564
49547
13436397
Bangladesh
USA
Pakistan
188
Okra
Table 4.56: Area, production and yield of okra
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1961
0.33
1.11
3.4
150
775
1962
0.33
1.13
3.4
158
790
1963
0.34
1.18
3.4
165
825
1964
0.35
1.21
3.5
170
845
1965
0.36
1.27
3.5
180
900
1966
0.37
1.33
3.6
185
940
1967
0.38
1.37
3.6
190
970
1968
0.38
1.41
3.7
198
1000
1969
0.40
1.48
3.7
210
1050
1970
0.42
1.60
3.9
218
1150
1971
0.42
1.65
3.9
225
1190
1972
0.45
1.82
4.1
234
1240
1973
0.45
1.91
4.2
244
1340
1974
0.48
2.05
4.3
250
1375
1975
0.47
2.03
4.3
260
1430
1976
0.48
2.04
4.3
265
1480
1977
0.49
2.11
4.3
275
1530
1978
0.53
2.23
4.2
280
1550
1979
0.55
2.35
4.3
290
1625
1980
0.56
2.51
4.5
295
1700
1981
0.55
2.50
4.5
300
1740
1982
0.57
2.60
4.6
305
1770
1983
0.58
2.71
4.7
315
1850
1984
0.61
2.87
4.7
320
1900
1985
0.64
2.93
4.6
330
1950
1986
0.68
3.08
4.6
340
2050
1987
0.69
3.17
4.6
346
2110
1988
0.68
3.18
4.7
353
2190
1989
0.71
3.62
5.1
360
2250
1990
0.78
3.59
4.6
365
2280
1991
0.80
3.64
4.6
370
2327
1992
0.86
3.82
4.4
375
2400
1993
0.86
3.86
4.5
376
2405
1994
0.85
4.58
5.4
300
3030
10
1995
1.07
5.52
5.2
420
3900
Contd...
189
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1996
1.23
5.57
4.5
380
3800
10
1997
0.86
5.44
6.3
370
3700
10
1998
0.81
5.01
6.2
320
3210
10
1999
0.82
5.32
6.5
330
3380
10
2000
0.88
5.23
6.0
350
3420
10
2001
0.85
5.23
6.2
350
3340
10
2002
0.86
5.31
6.2
350
3320
2003
0.89
5.62
6.3
370
3530
10
2004
0.91
5.81
6.4
353
3631
10
2005
0.91
5.61
6.2
357
3512
10
2006
0.98
6.21
6.4
392
3975
10
2007
1.03
6.55
6.4
396
4070
10
2008
0.99
6.44
6.5
407
4179
10
2009
1.02
6.84
6.7
432
4528
10
2010
1.05
7.10
6.7
452
4803
11
2011
1.06
7.83
7.4
498
5784
12

(2002-2011)
2.18
3.96
1.75
3.69
5.48
1.72
Table 4.57: Major okra producing countries in the world (2010-11)

Country
Area
(000ha)
% share to total
area under okra
Production
(000t)
% share to total
okra production
Productivity
(t/ha)
India
498.0
43.4
5784.0
73.2
11.6
Nigeria
455.1
39.6
955.6
12.1
2.1
Sudan
21.5
1.9
256.0
3.2
11.9
Iraq
19.5
1.7
151.2
1.9
7.7
Ivoire
47.0
4.1
125.0
1.6
2.7
Pakistan
14.6
1.3
113.2
1.4
7.8
Egypt
6.9
0.6
86.2
1.1
12.5
Ghana
21.1
1.8
82.5
1.0
3.9
Saudi Arabia
4.2
0.4
55.8
0.7
13.3
Cameroon
15.5
1.4
43.0
0.5
2.8
Others
44.5
3.9
243.7
3.1
5.5
1148.0
100.0
7896.3
100.0
6.9
Total
190
Table 4.58: Percent share of area production and productivity of okra in India
Year
Area
(000ha)
% of total area
under vegetables
Production
(000t)
% of total
vegetable
production
Productivity
(t/ha)
1987-88
114.1
5.5
530.5
2.5
4.6
1991-92
222
4.0
1886.5
3.2
8.5
1992-93
298.4
5.9
2737.8
4.3
9.2
1993-94
295.2
6.1
3029.4
4.6
10.3
1994-95
415.9
8.3
3988.8
5.9
9.6
1995-96
430.5
8.1
4031.8
5.6
9.4
1996-97
323.2
5.9
3040.1
4.0
9.4
1997-98
318.2
5.7
3210.9
4.4
10.1
1998-99
325.5
5.5
3380.3
3.8
10.1
1999-00
348.8
5.8
3419.1
3.8
9.8
2000-01
350.4
5.6
3351.8
3.6
9.6
2001-02
347.2
5.6
3324.7
3.8
9.6
2002-03
329.2
5.4
3244.5
3.8
9.9
2003-04
353.1
5.6
3631.4
3.9
10.3
2004-05
357.3
5.3
3512.4
3.5
9.8
2005-06
391.8
5.5
3974.6
3.6
10.1
2006-07
396
5.2
4070
3.5
10.3
2007-08
407
5.2
4179
3.3
10.3
2008-09
432
5.4
4528
3.5
10.5
2009-10
452.5
5.7
4803.3
3.6
10.6
2010-11
498
5.9
5784
3.9
11.6
191

Table 4.59: State-wise area and production of okra in India from 2001-02 to 2010-11
[Area (A): 000ha; Production (P): 000t]
States/UTs
Andhra Pradesh
Assam
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
17.0
158.0
17.9
143.2
28.5
228.1
24.1
301.2
25.6
322.7
116.6
118.1
119.2
120.0
119.7
Bihar
57.4
801.2
57.8
866.5
58.0
928.7
56.2
730.2
56.2
714.1
Chhattisgarh
12.8
12.7
102.4
14.0
184.7
183.3
10.3
299.1
18.1
350.3
100.0
7.7
93.7
9.2
11.2
Gujarat
183.6
183.3
Haryana
10.6
8.8
70.3
7.1
85.6
7.5
Jharkhand
26.8
156.4
26.9
161.9
27.5
161.9
27.6
Karnataka
101.7
74.8
59.8
Madhya Pradesh
44.2
Maharashtra
157.5
161.5
6.4
169.2
8.3
160.5
8.8
182.7
73.7
674.7
71.2
587.9
71.4
619.4
71.4
619.7
71.4
618.8
89.4
100
110.2
59.0
662.2
60.9
639.3
62.5
652.8
63.7
677.3
65.8
718.9
Odisha
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
29.0
60.8
63.2
Others
23.7
288.5
25.1
237.9
43.0
495.9
30.0
241.2
28.9
194.9
Total India
277.4
3344.6
279.8
3244.7
317.2
3793.3
311.8
3512.4
325.5
3673.9
Table continues
States/UTs
Andhra Pradesh
Assam
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
28.3
424
29.3
439.7
0.0
2009-10
2010-11
29.3
439.7
33.5
502.1
78.9
1184.2
10.3
129.2
10.9
149.7
11.1
147.8
Bihar
56.6
716.3
57.2
707.3
58.2
743.5
58.3
766.6
58.5
788.3
Chhattisgarh
15.2
194.8
23.0
202.4
23.5
207.6
23.9
217.3
25.2
249.1
Gujarat
21
366.1
41.5
365.9
44.9
407.1
32.0
466.2
54.5
592.5
Haryana
7.9
107.4
15.4
18.2
145.3
Jharkhand
25
318.1
24.5
343.2
29.8
417.2
406.0
30.0
421.7
Karnataka
65.1
8.1
8.6
Madhya Pradesh
53
10.1
10.8
16.0
29.0
Maharashtra
9.0
157.5
26.3
165.4
25.0
157.5
27.0
175.5
19.0
224.0
Odisha
71.5
620.9
71.5
621.1
73.3
639.9
73.9
651.8
70.0
651.8
112.9
9.2
102.1
10.1
112.2
11.0
131.2
68.0
762.4
71.5
815.3
72.6
830.9
73.1
839.3
74.0
862.1
52.9
416.7
54.7
443.1
61.9
497.5
58.8
517.3
302.5
3898.5
406.9
4179.1
465.3
4527.9
469.9
4803.2
498.2
5784.1
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Others
Total India
192
Table 4.60: District-wise area production and yield of okra
Gujarat (2006-07)
Districts
Ahmedabad
Amreli
Banas Kantha
Bharuch
Narmada
Bhavnagar
The Dangs
Gandhinagar
Jamnagar
Junagadh
Porbandar
Kachchh
Kheda
Anand
Mahesana
Patan
Panch Mahals
Dohad
Rajkot
Sabar Kantha
Surat
Surendranagar
Baroda
Valsad
Navsari
Total
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
400
680
2800
1890
550
975
350
2270
1535
3605
510
575
2200
1128
1840
60
475
471
850
1800
6800
3481
4891
1375
1500
43011
2500
4080
30800
15120
3850
9263
2450
17025
8289
23973
3650
3735
17600
8798
16560
600
2525
4239
6375
14400
69360
26148
48910
12375
13500
366125
6
6
11
8
7
10
7
8
5
7
7
6
8
8
9
10
5
9
8
8
10
8
10
9
9
8
170
62
120
869
5
40
150
20
98
124
70
1728
2210
558
1800
9570
50
360
1500
210
1078
1488
835
19659
13
9
15
11
10
9
10
11
11
12
12
11
Bilaspur
Chamba
Hamirpur
Kangra
Kinnaur
Kullu
Mandi
Shimla
Sirmour
Solan
Una
Total
193

Odisha (2006-07)
Districts
Balasore
Bhadrak
Bolangir
Sonepur
Cuttack
J.S. Pur
Jaipur
Kendrapara
Dhenkanal
Angul
Ganjam
Gajapati
Keonjhar
Kalahandi
Khariar
Koraput
Malkangiri
N.W. Pur
Rayagade
Phulbani
Boudh
Mayurbhanj
Puri
Khurda
Nayagarh
Sambalpur
Deogarh
Bargarh
Jharsuguda
Sundargarh
Total
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
4835
2548
2338
1565
2565
2010
5222
1935
2688
2819
5049
1804
5216
1586
255
2013
1470
1345
1219
1579
1943
2928
3792
2677
2912
1547
213
175
235
5000
71483
42570
22187
19917
13687
22582
17524
44478
16850
23155
24445
44448
15971
45726
12898
2204
17587
12688
11458
10728
13902
16544
25276
32300
23567
25361
13472
1824
1838
1987
43685
620859
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
11
8
9
9
265
529
34
166
35
132
162
3
483
323
1
98
335
1484
4
756
36
485
276
3
2142
732
1
112
Rajastan (2006-07)
Ajmer
Alwar
Banswara
Baran
Barmer
Bharatpur
Bhilwara
Bikaner
Bundi
Chittor
Churu
Dausa
194
1
3
0
5
1
4
2
1
4
2
1
1
Contd...
Districts
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
44
48
146
92
378
2
90
93
43
54
74
151
94
118
61
24
38
183
116
203
4283
88
72
2190
926
587
3
136
254
167
35
149
1082
68
110
178
48
59
205
482
222
13427
2
2
15
10
2
2
2
3
4
1
2
7
1
1
3
2
2
1
4
1
3
Dholpur
Dungarpur
Sriganganagar
Hanumangarh
Jaipur
Jaisalmer
Jalore
Jhalawar
Jhunjhunu
Jodhpur
Karuali
Kota
Nagaur
Pali
Rajsamand
S. Modhpur
Sikar
Sirohi
Tonk
Udaipur
Total
( Source: www.indiastat.com)
Uttar Pradesh
[Area (A) in ha; Production(P) in t; Yield (Y) in t/ha]

Districts/divisions
Saharanpur
Meerut
Agra
Aligarh
Bareilly
Muradabad
Kanpur
Allahabad
Jhansi
Chitrakoot Dham
Varanasi
Mirzapur
Azamgarh
Gorakhpur
Basti
Shri Patan devi
Lucknow
Faziabad
Total U.P.
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
226
1096
1152
1151
344
157
891
461
115
78
510
22
192
558
75
472
2167
614
10281
2674
13801
13193
13532
3967
1743
10448
5292
1426
888
5528
289
1878
6042
704
5201
22096
6216
114918
12
13
11
12
12
11
12
11
12
11
11
13
10
11
9
11
10
10
11
276
1281
1367
515
436
183
905
481
421
128
543
26
92
668
79
555
2135
586
10677
3282
16274
15861
6061
5108
2039
10494
5841
5894
1419
6036
347
935
7251
755
6057
22003
5998
121655
12
13
12
12
12
11
12
12
14
11
11
13
10
11
10
11
10
10
11
286
1331
1420
535
452
190
940
500
437
133
564
27
96
693
82
576
2219
609
11090
3476
17234
16797
6419
5408
2159
11114
6185
6242
1502
6392
367
991
7679
799
6414
23300
6352
128830
12
13
12
12
12
11
12
12
14
11
11
14
10
11
10
11
11
10
12
195
196
334.6
376.3
2009
2010
148.0
159.8
181.0
283.4
282.7
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
293.8
276.4
172.1
129.2
110.5
356.4
217.7
169.3
113.7
131.8
355.3
183.0
161.9
132.9
126.0
131.2
128.9
2007
138.7
91.6
133.5
101.5
316.6
272.8
243.4
238.5
166.4
195.9
132.6
214.5
162.8
170.8
192.0
214.3
170.7
176.0
135.8
99.4
356.0
242.8
258.7
277.4
208.6
210.8
178.3
197.0
209.1
199.4
288.5
237.5
189.9
214.5
2006
131.9
354.5
271.4
210.5
271.6
273.2
235.0
242.3
186.9
215.0
203.6
241.6
156.9
251.8
249.3
2005
2004-05=100
314.5
248.2
2004
275.9
188.2
2003
2008
204.2
2002
2007
206.1
2001
280.5
199.2
2000
245.1
215.0
1999
2006
256.1
1998
2005
240.5
1997
126.6
130.2
168.4
165.9
175.3
212.3
Apr.
1996
244.6
Mar.
1995
221.1
Feb.
134.0
Jan.
1994
1993-94=100
Year
218.3
189.9
132.7
134.1
113.1
104.3
89.7
84.9
257.8
260.6
204.1
189.3
157.0
168.2
123.7
152.1
134.4
152.9
149.8
141.6
133.4
88.6
85.4
123.7
82.8
May
209.9
182.9
135.9
134.8
109.8
97.0
104.6
80.8
262.9
268.4
203.3
172.3
202.5
167.6
142.0
143.1
132.5
149.1
170.2
96.5
158.1
86.5
106.2
133.0
109.3
Jun.
205.1
176.2
127.4
151.9
115.5
111.5
106.4
91.8
250.1
321.7
237.8
218.5
209.8
187.3
164.0
147.0
148.4
191.1
144.2
109.5
159.0
144.8
137.5
141.3
114.3
Jul.
208.5
117.8
117.9
127.6
135.8
106.8
95.1
220.8
245.4
251.7
272.4
212.6
185.9
160.2
157.0
169.3
148.3
145.1
110.1
151.7
154.2
114.5
113.2
121.0
Aug.
218.6
118.1
104.5
136.5
111.2
107.2
83.4
221.2
268.4
221.6
224.8
158.8
173.4
149.7
162.3
151.3
139.5
131.7
140.3
139.8
88.9
102.5
93.1
Sept.
236.6
149.2
128.8
152.8
121.2
117.6
88.0
284.5
337.5
254.4
263.4
162.5
222.3
200.1
189.9
204.4
179.2
164.6
193.7
144.3
116.8
130.7
106.0
Oct.
263.3
172.8
145.2
164.0
133.5
129.0
115.6
304.8
356.2
281.6
286.3
230.8
266.1
250.9
183.2
207.4
201.4
164.6
279.9
150.9
130.1
146.2
140.5
Nov.
Table 4.61: Monthly wholesale price index (WPI) of okra in India {(Base year: 1993-94; 2004-05=100) (April 1994 to July 2012)}
253.9
204.3
173.8
158.1
144.0
128.9
123.9
367.2
333.7
323.2
276.3
265.7
281.6
253.1
187.5
208.6
210.0
175.2
394.4
209.6
260.9
139.4
176.8
Dec.
April
May
888
2527
33
903
973
197
3550
Kolkata
June
234
793
161
1908
Trivendrum
126
2014
2202
100
874
79
2800
1164
1030
65
524
1613
683
1215
138
804
60
831
100
675
35
112
1390
1013
1448
2934
672
2006
1582
1059
215
1052
150
1072
235
1104
2084 1085 1557 1095 1256 1540 2624
454
2750
Surat
Srinagar
735
1938
3100
53
Shimla
2820
1703
56
620
682
1460
2530
Ranchi
1978
24
480
Raipur
801
1551
2275
630
2536
33
195
1318
783
2181
2494
1210
8066
2589
23
91
Pune
373
2992
1261
Pimalgaon
40
27
110
194
745
107
749
28
427
505
44
149
2534
1674
2225
84
425
329
250
693
Patna
2245
734
1092
882
491
Nasik
124
609
551
161
436
1566 1952 2309 1866 4143 1573 2054 1424 1973 2129 1920
958
909
939
679
648
236
2706
257
343
60
314
794
1017
2571
1434
1780
1413
490
230
616
Nagpur
364
29
115
1072
1171
1515 1073
344
26
2706
141
Mumbai
2585
2223
2168
85
102
713
592
828
929
781
774
1756
23
77
1172
28
370
1158
60
246
92
497
161
961
116
330
1590 1140
831
1536
1706
846
1657
627
2468
922
1091
Lucknow
2378
3174
Karnal
31
4233
Kanpur
2777
781
934
657
1691
64
679
21
230
2172
2911
1460
1950
2187
2517
59
956
14
Jammu
1226 1179 1267
3085
Jalandhar
3671
1046 1465
726
1173 2583 2140 2563 4539 2188 3118 1312 2139
383
197
1067
1542
3038
2796
736
Jaipur
Hyderabad
Guwahati
Gangatok
Delhi
458
74
57
814
1236
Dehradun
3392
1859
748
1226
67
303
Chennai
27
5
514
1564
1189
1105 1041
2668
74
253
991
110
208
Chandigarh
37
121
2828
2440
Bhubaneswar
31
1850
2828
1545
25
2826
Bhopal
267
Baraut
1519
2175
255
1293
2227
Bangalore
232
Amritsar
949
1620
1406
Ahmedabad
786
1031
1719
1421
2371
March
Feb
Agra
WP
Jan
Abohar
Market
1062
2748
1407
1312
1581
2540
1061
2370
2276
2096
1143
2340
1030
1635
815
906
1427
1300
1433
1428
1246
968
1565
1119
1608
2229
1219
1457
925
2584
1170
1792
WP
317
859
220
539
33
656
380
26
96
1899
273
394
222
135
188
485
475
1409
1523
23
2661
166
694
1578
76
428
80
278
86
984
115
286
AR
July
947
2596
1234
1486
1608
2389
1338
2493
1686
2154
1279
2846
888
1634
1042
1043
1268
1053
2504
2144
1171
781
982
1234
1864
1772
1262
1562
1102
2373
1364
1504
WP
312
1568
2752
2215
2035
1796
1256
2027
1484
1212
1476
2750
1423
1546
1167
1853
1296
825
2538
2840
1448
1337
1988
2173
1263
2473
1213
394
1320
1210 2454
141
497
59
670
250
24
105
1679 1754
253
229
197
81
170
259
502
1070
188
23
2065 1851
126
1317 1001
1140 1625
87
497
60
324
69
949
101
315
1305
113
832
63
625
550
26
122
3011
204
116
185
94
131
229
483
3828
151
20
1673
133
1361
954
42
294
27
387
78
922
104
324
AR
Sept
AR WP
Aug
1241
2052
1533
1459
2165
1824
1987
1738
1590
1448
1475
2460
1636
1667
889
2340
1357
863
2913
1676
1247
1113
1617
2721
1871
1766
1248
1900
WP
85
737
403
32
573
150
141
263
AR
180
1358
102
554
42
529
595
25
128
3053
166
192
134
47
130
167
381
1397
24
1935
Oct
1636
3152
1450
1791
2445
2553
2242
2131
2144
2433
1625
2605
1314
1273
1384
1070
3131
2328
1905
1100
2798
2479
1671
2667
WP
1584
1800
42
332
25
600
550
24
116
2236
54
192
39
71
149
1374
11
585
24
731
31
283
153
98
AR
Nov
1222
2383
2600
1941
2172
2558
2828
3125
1550
1856
2350
2133
1520
2608
2865
1624
1650
2956
1804
WP
15
722
47
136
216
AR
224
1368
21
30
681
60
35
110
2596
34
46
3491
1218
Dec
AR
546
535
321
944
885
189
346
100
593
872
1303 4054
2321 1396
2800
1752
1388 5306
1911
2371 7596
630
1639 4260
2340
1761 1347
1938 28439
1305 2241
2265 2751
1606 1331
1718 1921
1755 1487
1574 2380
1281 3198
1139 19089
1691 2806
2150
1945 25952
1472
1527 10704
1255 6274
1978
2134 3962
1406
1725 3315
1212
1930 6683
1194
1704 1821
WP
Total
(Average wholesale price in `/q & Arrival in tonnes)
Table 4.62: Monthly average wholesale price (WP) and arrival (AR) of okra during the period January to December, 2011
Green Peas
Table 4.63: Area, production and yield of peas (green)
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1961
0.65
3.79
5.8
60
550
1962
0.67
3.94
5.9
62
550
1963
0.70
4.01
5.7
64
570
1964
0.71
4.09
5.7
65
600
1965
0.73
4.26
5.9
67
625
1966
0.74
4.30
5.8
69
655
1967
0.77
4.78
6.2
70
700
10
1968
0.78
4.75
6.1
73
730
10
1969
0.77
4.78
6.2
75
750
10
1970
0.76
4.72
6.2
77
780
10
1971
0.76
4.90
6.4
80
810
10
1972
0.77
4.86
6.3
83
840
10
1973
0.81
5.22
6.5
86
880
10
1974
0.83
5.80
7.0
90
930
10
1975
0.85
5.54
6.5
93
960
10
1976
0.82
4.98
6.1
95
1000
11
1977
0.82
5.52
6.7
97
1000
10
1978
0.82
5.33
6.5
100
1050
11
1979
0.82
5.62
6.9
102
1070
10
1980
0.80
5.39
6.7
107
1125
11
1981
0.81
5.66
7.0
110
1200
11
1982
0.81
5.98
7.4
111
1240
11
1983
0.79
5.48
6.9
115
1250
11
1984
0.83
6.18
7.4
117
1250
11
1985
0.85
6.27
7.4
120
1380
12
1986
0.81
5.88
7.2
125
1430
11
1987
0.85
5.99
7.0
130
1625
13
1988
0.88
6.12
7.0
135
1690
13
1989
0.91
6.94
7.7
140
1790
13
1990
0.97
7.49
7.7
145
1900
13
1991
1.00
7.81
7.8
147
2106
14
1992
1.00
8.22
8.2
143
2100
15
1993
0.98
8.04
8.2
148
2150
15
1994
1.13
9.14
8.1
180
2400
13
1995
1.23
9.75
7.9
220
2500
11
1996
1.22
9.52
7.8
200
2000
10
Contd...
198
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1997
1.32
10.33
7.8
220
2200
10
1998
1.43
11.07
7.7
270
2420
1999
1.51
11.76
7.8
280
2700
10
2000
1.57
12.52
8.0
270
2710
10
2001
1.63
12.67
7.8
320
3010
2002
1.67
11.99
7.2
300
2040
2003
1.76
12.55
7.1
305
2062
2004
1.74
12.75
7.3
285
1901
2005
1.86
13.26
7.1
276
1945
2006
1.89
14.23
7.5
286
2270
2007
2.00
14.79
7.4
297
2402
2008
2.05
15.02
7.3
313
2491
2009
2.14
15.77
7.4
348
2916
2010
2.19
15.97
7.3
365
3029
2011
2.24
16.97
7.6
370
3571
10

(2002-2011)
3.43
3.89
0.44
2.79
6.68
3.78
Table 4.64: Major green pea producing countries in the world (2010-11)
Country
Area
(000ha)

under green pea
Production
(000t)
% share to total
green pea production
Productivity
(t/ha)
China
1295.87
57.82
10274.32
60.53
7.9
India
370.00
16.51
3571.00
21.04
9.7
UK
37.28
1.66
424.72
2.50
11.4
USA
64.39
2.87
267.55
1.58
4.2
Egypt
22.65
1.01
225.69
1.33
10.0
France
33.28
1.48
262.94
1.55
7.9
Algeria
36.50
1.63
145.00
0.85
4.0
Others
381.35
17.01
1803.76
10.63
7.9
Total
2241.32
100.00
16974.98
100.00
7.6
199

Table 4.65:Percent share of area production and productivity of peas in India
Year
Area
(000ha)
% of total area
under vegetables
Production
(000t)
% of total
vegetable
production
Productivity
(t/ha)
1987-88
119.5
2.9
851.6
1.7
7.1
1991-92
177.7
2.9
1296
2.2
7.3
1992-93
194.1
3.8
1491.9
2.2
7.3
1993-94
181.6
3.7
1528.4
2.3
8.4
1994-95
218.2
4.4
2306.3
3.4
10.6
1995-96
224
4.2
2341.3
3.3
10.5
1996-97
254.4
4.6
2339.2
3.1
9.2
1997-98
272.5
4.9
2422
3.3
8.9
1998-99
282.5
4.8
2706.4
3.1
9.6
1999-00
272.6
4.5
2712
9.9
2000-01
319.3
5.1
3007.6
3.2
9.4
2001-02
303.3
4.9
2038.2
2.3
6.7
2002-03
305.2
2061.8
2.4
6.8
2003-04
285.2
4.5
1901.2
6.7
2004-05
276.3
4.1
1944.8
1.9
2005-06
286.1
2270
2.1
7.9
2006-07
297
3.9
2402
2.1
8.1
2007-08
313
2491
1.9
2008-09
348
4.4
2916
2.3
8.4
2009-10
364.9
4.6
3029.4
2.3
8.3
2010-11
370
4.4
3517
2.4
9.5
200
6.5
Haryana
57.3
55.8
201
3.5
5.7
14.4
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Odisha
Punjab
147.4
11.5
19.4
55.8
303.4
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
Others
Total India
1.4
Karnataka
Rajasthan
37.8
Jharkhand
1791.3
1179.2
22.5
302.4
48.8
Chhattisgarh
86.3
Jammu & Kashmir
Bihar
Assam
39.0
2001-02
Himachal Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh
States/UTs
8.5
4.8
4.9
8.0
6.0
8.6
11.1
16.1
8.0
8.8
305.2
49.8
19.8
12.4
159.7
14.5
4.7
23.3
5.6
9.5
5.9
1798.9
1277.8
139.6
40.8
49.2
50.3
55.8
86.9
98.5
2002-03
7.3
5.2
4.5
8.0
6.0
8.6
8.8
10.3
8.6
308.5
79.8
24.6
129.2
16
4.8
4.3
23.3
4.2
14.8
7.2
0.3
1639.5
1033.2
139.6
41.4
55.3
3.5
69.8
95.6
154.0
47.1
2003-04
9.3
4.7
8.0
6.0
8.6
11.0
13.2
10.4
9.7
11.7
276.3
50.6
25.0
6.2
129.2
16.7
4.8
4.8
7.3
15.4
8.7
7.6
1696.8
1033.2
41.8
112.2
76.1
80.9
37.3
100.5
162.1
52.7
2004-05
8.4
2.5
4.9
6.0
8.0
6.0
8.7
11.0
15.4
10.5
9.3
10.0
337.4
52.4
21.7
9.6
139.0
17.2
4.8
19.4
23.3
7.3
16.3
11.1
7.2
8.1
8.0
2.4
6.0
6.3
8.3
6.0
8.7
11.0
15.4
10.9
7.6
7.1
6.2
Table continues
2041.3
1146.8
42.0
112.2
50.8
50.5
84.9
60.9
103.3
177.0
212.9
2005-06
[Area (A): 000ha; Production (P): 000t; Yield (Y): t/ha]
Table 4.66: State-wise area production and yield of peas in India from 2001-02 to 2010-11
8.7
9.7
11.1
17.4
2.5
1
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
202
11.5
150.6
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
288
Total India
Others
21.6
18.1
Punjab
West Bengal
4.8
Odisha
10
Manipur
Uttrakhand
Maharashtra
20.9
Assam
Madhya Pradesh
0.1
Andhra Pradesh
States/UTs
2186.2
1178
23.9
14.1
42.1
116.9
55.5
53.1
94.7
65.5
109
203.4
230
2006-07
10.3
8.8
5.8
6.5
11
11.7
8.6
5.7
6.1
35
324.5
43.7
20.9
11.1
158.1
18.5
21.5
2.3
17.4
10
9.9
2.1
2471.2
123.8
72.5
1398.6
12.6
111
42.4
24.4
27.7
236.4
15.9
25.2
203.4
70.9
44.8
57.6
2007-08
9.8
4.4
5.9
6.5
8.8
11
11.7
7.1
4.5
6.4
35.7
407.36
59.8
21.1
10.6
159.4
13
18.5
5.3
3.5
23.7
1.56
12.1
4.4
18.9
10.6
10.3
9.1
19.4
0.1
2909.6
124.7
71.1
1464.8
20.6
112
46.5
34
26.4
260.8
16.7
241.4
73.5
202.5
91.2
46.2
61.3
11.9
2008-09
8.5
3.6
5.9
6.7
9.2
6.1
11
16.7
10.7
8.6
6.7
341.7
21.1
10.8
159
13.5
19.1
5.1
3.5
20
1.6
20.5
7.6
21.7
11
10.6
9.5
0.1
3004
125.6
71
1465.8
24.4
115.5
45.2
34
32.2
220
18.1
287
69.9
237.3
64.3
96.6
63.5
13.2
20.4
2009-10
7.7
3.9
6.6
9.2
6.1
11
9.2
10.9
6.1
9.2
6.9
369.7
21.4
11.2
159.2
19.7
22.8
21.3
6.8
22.8
71.4
10.8
2.3
3780.8
129.4
86.9
1532.4
40
200.6
45.4
46.5
32.2
251.3
19
329.1
212.5
254.2
340.2
99.7
66.5
13.7
81.2
2010-11
13.8
7.8
9.6
10.2
11
15.4
31.3
11.1
4.8
9.2
35
Table 4.67: District-wise area production and yield of peas
Assam (2005-06)
Districts
Barpeta
Bongaigaon
Cachar
Darrang
Dhemaji
Dhubri
Dibrugarh
Goalpara
Golaghat
Hailakandi
Jorhat
Kamrup
Karbi-Anglong
Karimganj
Kokrajhar
Lakhimpur
Morigon
N C Hills
Nagaon
Nalbari
Sibsagar
Sonitpur
Tinsukia
Total
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
1891
245
544
625
283
322
194
226
1059
320
1164
1148
522
70
389
432
460
129
1698
1029
225
1866
548
15389
1513
182
324
444
179
247
66
118
920
182
498
945
323
23
209
180
460
62
550
803
129
1022
224
9603
0.8
0.74
0.6
0.71
0.63
0.77
0.34
0.52
0.87
0.57
0.43
0.82
0.62
0.33
0.54
0.42
1
0.48
0.32
0.78
0.57
0.55
0.41
0.60
772
1142
1269
1460
82
948
729
1397
902
142
1437
387
342
662
679
1005
1117
1285
72
834
703
1203
777
125
1265
406
301
583
0.88
0.88
0.88
0.88
0.88
0.88
0.96
0.86
0.86
0.88
0.88
1.05
0.88
0.88
Contd...
Bihar (2004-05)
Arhasia
Arval
Aurangabad
Baghalpur
Banka
Begusarai
Bhabha
Bhojpur
Buxar
Champaran (East)
Champaran (West)
Darbhanga
Gaya
Gopalganj
203
Districts
Jahanabad
Katihar
Khagaria
Kishanganj
Lakhisaria
Madhubani
Madhupura
Monghyr
Muzaffarpur
Nalanda
Nawadha
Patna
Purnia
Rohtas
Saharsa
Samastipur
Saran
Sitamarhi
Siwan
Supaul
Vaishali
Zamui
Total
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
179
332
1276
15
294
56
1053
637
162
191
301
2262
491
981
613
260
354
218
968
383
70
57
22824
158
292
1123
13
259
59
927
561
143
164
265
1948
432
769
539
273
312
192
852
337
62
50
20085
0.88
0.88
0.88
0.87
0.88
1.05
0.88
0.88
0.88
0.86
0.88
0.86
0.88
0.78
0.88
1.05
0.88
0.88
0.88
0.88
0.89
0.88
0.89
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
404
947
1991
1036
333
1044
1888
256
174
342
221
1580
2643
210
3289
16358
123
285
648
241
110
359
532
62
44
116
69
514
774
60
1379
5316
0.3
0.3
0.33
0.23
0.33
0.34
0.28
0.24
0.25
0.34
0.31
0.33
0.29
0.29
0.42
0.31
Chhattisgarh (2004-05)
Districts
Bastar
Bilaspur
Dhamtari
Durg
Janjgir-Champa
Jashpur
Kanker
Kawardha (Kabirdham)
Korba
Koriya
Mahasmund
Raigarh
Raipur
Raj Nandgaon
Sarguja
Total
204
Haryana (2006-07)
Districts
Panchkula
Ambala
Yamunanagar
Kurukshetra
Kaithal
Karnal
Panipat
Sonipat
Rohtak
Jhajjar
Faridabad
Narnual
Rewari
Gurgaon
Bhiwani
Hissar
Fatehabad
Sirsa
Jind
Mewat
Total
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
55
1155
844
1130
363
1075
645
1810
250
500
1365
565
100
485
185
150
295
250
670
200
12092
750
11010
7210
10680
3275
10105
180
10570
1450
6870
23650
5380
400
4678
1000
250
2540
2400
9120
600
112118
14
10
9
9
9
9
0
6
6
14
17
10
4
10
5
2
9
10
14
3
9
2.514
0.78
0.49
1.185
0.646
0.43
0.431
1.527
1.717
0.499
1.828
1.286
0.88
0.755
0.565
0.325
0.344
0.9
0.475
1.025
0.948
0.5
20.05
2388
1139
329
1475
775
230
373
783
1374
357
2195
1573
976
871
600
388
345
879
341
1045
750
600
19786
0.95
1.50
0.67
1.24
1.20
0.53
0.86
0.51
0.80
0.71
1.20
1.22
1.10
1.15
1.08
1.19
1.00
0.97
0.71
0.89
0.79
1.20
0.98
Jharkhand (2006-07)
Ranchi
Gumla
Simdega
Lohardaga
East Singhbhum
West Singhbum
Saraikela
Palamau
Garhwa
Latehar
Hazaribagh
Chatra
Koderma
Giridih
Dhanbad
Bokaro
Dumka
Jamtara
Deoghar
Godda
Sahebganj
Pakur
Total
205

Punjab (2005-06)
Districts
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
4980
1214
269
132
5654
270
398
59
278
1664
58
9
33
192
28
82
1890
17210
30189
7432
1621
782
34145
1589
2418
333
1658
9952
344
54
197
1013
148
455
11000
103330
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
6
6
6
Hoshiarpur
Jalandhar
Ludhiana
Ferozepur
Amritsar
Gurdaspur
Kapurthala
Bathinda
Sangrur
Patiala
Ropar
Faridkot
Mansa
Fatehgarh Sahib
Moga
Mukatsar
Nawashehar
Total
Uttar Pradesh
(Area in ha; Production in t; yield in t/ha)

Districts/divisions
Saharanpur
Meerut
Agra
Aligarh
Bareilly
Muradabad
Kanpur
Allahabad
Jhansi
Chitrakoot Dham
Varanasi
Mirzapur
Azamgarh
Gorakhpur
Basti
Shri Patan devi
Lucknow
Faziabad
Total U.P.
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
119
987
134
1124
136
1157
1458
1414
4618
1483
669
4734
6700
68042
17861
5491
5014
4983
3681
7293
4233
6086
12118
155997
12512
19167
63704
13321
5711
55888
50230
714149
121277
42464
40293
36735
32011
39783
37067
42915
77879
1406093
9
14
14
9
9
12
7
10
7
8
8
7
9
5
9
7
6
9
1456
1724
5293
2166
578
4717
6909
67940
15443
5088
4981
6932
3409
7341
3643
6310
12366
156430
13700
23368
73994
19315
5040
55797
54090
744857
110792
40740
40534
54304
30173
41294
32288
45248
81717
1468375
9
14
14
9
9
12
8
11
7
8
8
8
9
6
9
7
7
9
1483
1758
5393
2207
589
4807
7040
69232
15533
5184
5076
7063
3474
7480
3712
6429
12601
159197
15233
24318
77176
20146
5257
58196
56417
776886
115555
42491
42277
56639
31470
43070
33677
47194
85231
1532390
10
14
14
9
9
12
8
11
7
8
8
8
9
6
9
7
7
10
206
Uttarakhand (2005-06)
Districts
Chamoli
Dehradun
Dehradun (Plain)
Dehradun (Total)
Haridwar
Pauri Garhwal
Rudraprayag
Tehri Garhwal
Uttar Kashi
Almora
Bageshwar
Champawat
Nainital (Hill)
Nainital (Plain)
Nainital (Total)
Pithoragarh
U.S Nagar
Uttaranchal (Hill)
Uttaranchal (Plain)
Uttarakhand
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
36
22
0.60
377
486
863
70
103
2
458
581
64
57
60
70
70
140
68
2259
1876
2885
4761
301
389
690
48
57
1
274
263
42
39
40
46
54
100
37
1637
1122
2128
3250
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.67
0.55
0.70
0.60
0.45
0.65
0.70
0.65
0.65
0.78
0.71
0.55
0.72
0.59
0.73
0.68
820
668
0.81
213
6
1
1
480
3846
4339
1109
625
38
1284
15
269
56
3
26
13131
173
5
1
1
391
3175
3603
882
497
30
1626
3
341
71
4
33
11504
0.81
0.81
1.00
1.00
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.79
0.79
0.79
1.26
0.22
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.26
0.87
Darjeeling
Jalpaiguri
Coochbehar
Uttar Dinajpur
Dakshin Dinajpur
Malda
Murshidabad
Nadia
North 24 Parganas
South 24 Parganas
Howrah
Hooghly
Burdwan
Birbhum
Bankura
Purulia
Paschim Medinipur
West Bengal
207
208
87.4
68.2
94.7
109.2
107.0
114.0
106.9
2004-05=100
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
85.8
73.5
93.9
104.4
84.8
89.6
113.3
199.5
64.3
59.4
185.3
122.6
111.3
82.8
92.5
68.1
94.9
94.3
144.5
122.7
160.6
140.8
160.7
127.9
145.2
Feb.
228.8
71.5
72.1
201.9
135.9
130.3
100.0
100.0
92.7
98.5
90.2
146.4
87.7
163.5
160.4
176.4
146.7
150.2
Jan.
1993-94=100
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1990
1991
1992
1993
1981-82=100
Year
92.8
92.9
100.3
110.2
85.9
99.4
128.9
199.1
73.2
86.6
176.5
107.8
117.3
88.8
93.5
100.2
97.4
103.8
132.7
147.5
160.7
139.2
147.4
149.9
171.9
Mar.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Apr.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
May
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Jun.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Jul.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Aug.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Sept.
145.8
130.6
172.2
179.2
150.4
246.3
312.7
170.3
146.7
235.9
226.6
227.8
187.8
184.7
193.0
202.7
230.7
272.9
190.7
N.A.
212.1
196.6
256.9
309.6
306.5
323.6
Oct.
142.0
137.4
162.5
145.5
177.3
183.7
245.4
150.2
152.5
224.0
205.5
184.1
149.3
156.4
231.4
200.7
228.8
235.9
212.6
212.3
204.7
299.5
241.3
299.4
329.3
333.0
Nov.
97.1
94.0
130.7
121.2
160.6
136.2
141.0
79.4
99.0
205.2
181.8
151.5
107.4
122.4
144.2
134.8
123.7
111.9
140.3
185.9
179.8
234.2
184.3
186.6
221.3
268.4
Dec.
(April 1990 to December 1992 and September 1993 to July 2012)}
Table 4.68: Monthly whole sale price index (WPI) of peas (green) in India {(Base year: 1981-82; 1993-94; 2004-05=100)
March
April
May
June
848
983
1246
56
1268
221
1750
944
827
841
1532
2668 1041 1144 2014
841
918
1016
961
1376
241
1560
675
720
82
831
892
1448
1262
1072
2743
2382
1170
317
1573
1591 1443
510
672
129
376
504
36
22
12
364
546
99
75
1354
1694
1976
5893
232
108
514
556
2154
1988
7060
41
373
473
209
1697
2146
1734
Shimla
Srinagar
Surat
3432
2609
226
2845
3740
159
19
611
723
923
852
735
189
609
1648
3083 1256
779
1910
3178 1478 1013 2398
2876
858
111
300
197
3530
900
40
327
1754
276
853
1074
1542
530
1308
225
856
526
938
945
151
1048
738
1319
2443
1132
1263
5725 1139 1235 1452
1007 1464 1230 1465
147
829
425
1680 1969
1135
134
739
940
148
705
328
516
475
68
2847
2048
1407
2732
2900
1013
112
620
258
34
15
40
496
2142
1382 1333 1241
1910
885
345
9303 1117 11915 1400 9090 2986 2522 3048 2929 4075 2011
2298
3103
900
158
341
1086
Patna
Ranchi
1435
Nagpur
2303
1726
Mumbai
1509
1658
Lucknow
Raipur
1351
Kolkata
Pune
967
1661
Kanpur
693
1271 1880
1491 1014
22
3185
4424
181
14
3127
93
2686
54
4620
32
3064
3980
2797
2592
5686
3908
6898
2840
2225
1940
WP
383
2637
50
495
32
96
343
112
41
AR
5365
1354
1211
1165
2750
1308
2158
3393
840
1316
1171
WP
2465
3908
270
3006
2740
3396
3371
55
113
4002
1200
3273 5477
93
1165
1580
7369
8458
96
1055
2438
5338
2580
3880
950
4725
6441
4113
195
155
84
56
760
3028
361
236
4247
1773
852
1750
1062
21
8574
383
1470
354
888
60
228
1265
899
424
AR
1988
7687
1985
3154
364
5969
5119
6490
906
AR
9768
6497
4408
5299
8644
1062
1712
181
1320 10518
2750
810
2183
1889
1283
1211
1514
3361
3570 42801
2439
1499
2581
1852
1513
4183
1703
1485
1473
WP
Total
1665
1369
2183
1557
1716
1950
1569
1047
1590
335
3348
277
135
135
1772
1810
2874
1298
2077
1962
1200
1354
8858
7855
2681
5822
1646
5209
2730
353
1744 10838 3497 60550
1364
2825
1017
1513
963
553
3378
639
65
104
AR
Jammu
1707
111
17
7511
5500
3921
WP
Dec
1208
673
2044 1357 1258
3155
2250
2990
614
17
145
AR
Nov
1692
434
30
5468
3404
1747 7804
26
193
AR WP
Oct
1189
965
1691
5226
5215
2750
WP
Sept
Jalandhar
614
29
1669
21
115
AR
Aug
Jaipur
933
2146
5054
4210
4772
WP
July
1211
553
31
7692 1129 6689 1038 5142 2053 2262 2315 3507 3904 1629
408
1180
378
846
81
1163 1794 1548 2415 1003 4230
844
1568
91
Feb
Hyderabad
1908
1025
Chandigarh
Guwahati
1843
Bhubaneswar
3160
1296
Bhopal
Gangatok
1790
Baraut
842
2292
Bangalore
1481
1465
Amritsar
Delhi
1331
Dehradun
1463
Ahmedabad
WP
Jan
Abohar
Market
(Average wholesale price in `/q and Arrival in t)
Table 4.69: Monthly average wholesale price (WP) and arrival (AR) of peas during the period January to December, 2011
210
815
2519
1271
687
2008
2009
2010
0.34
0.58
1.50
0.54
0.79
0.64
1.34
1.54
1.63
0.43
0.65
0.94
0.06
0.12
0.13
0.45
0.34
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.19
0.29
% share in
world export
1184
533
2001
2007
723
2000
2006
1128
1999
1109
73
1998
2001
135
1997
2005
136
1996
2004
556
1995
2564
317
1994
2781
1993
2003
12
1992
2002
28
1989
1991
131
1988
1990
128
Export
Quantity
1987
Year
597
731
1840
656
603
639
904
1832
1575
346
338
478
39
53
98
382
218
23
86
76
Export
Value
Export
Table 4.70: Indias trade in peas (green)
0.24
0.31
0.87
0.37
0.47
0.46
0.82
1.62
1.75
0.44
0.44
0.58
0.04
0.06
0.13
0.46
0.34
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.28
0.35
% share in
world export
869
575
730
805
509
576
452
659
614
649
467
424
534
393
721
687
688
286
250
821
656
594
Unit
Value
194
5023
19993
35656
6316
4498
172
942
62
297
11672
2457
983
9600
2581
18703
17814
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.13
6.76
14.18
2.97
2.30
0.10
0.73
0.00
0.05
0.31
9.82
2.86
1.08
12.19
3.66
23.33
29.60
% share in
world import
86
1251
4773
7612
1462
921
40
380
29
93
3643
937
334
3120
1091
6362
5629
Import
Value
Import
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.67
2.83
4.84
0.87
0.54
0.02
0.28
0.00
0.02
0.09
3.66
1.00
0.33
3.59
1.54
8.84
12.30
% share in
world import
443
667
249
239
213
231
205
233
403
468
313
312
381
340
325
423
340
316
Unit
Value
Table 4.71: Major destinations of pea exports from India
(Quantity in t, Value in Lakhs `)
Country
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
1479.9 (59)*
549.1 (69)
441.0 (35)
214.1 (61)
498.1 (50)
206.4 (78)
UAE
341.8 (14)
109.2 (14)
155.6 (12)
53.1 (15)
118.3 (12)
32.8 (13)
Nepal
168.5 (7)
13.4 (2)
166.5 (13)
67.1 (19)
367.1 (36)
21.5 (9)
Qatar
10.3 (0)
2.5 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
3.0 (0)
1.2 (0)
Saudi Arabia
United States
294.4 (12)
96.0 (12)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.9 (0)
0.8 (0)
Oman
49.9 (2)
4.0 (1)
4.7 (0)
0.3 (0)
16.2 (2)
0.7 (0)
UK
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
1.1 (0)
0.3 (0)
Indonesia
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
Others
Total
174.6 (6)
21.1 (2)
502.9 (40)
19.0 (5)
0.0 (0)
0.0 (0)
2519.4 (100)
795.4 (100)
1270.7 (100)
353.7 (100)
1004.6 (100)
263.7 (100)
* Figures in parenthesis give percentage to the total exports.

Table 4.72: Major destinations of pea seeds export from India

(Quantity: Kg; Value: `)
Country
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
24000
1157722
376515
16371163
Nepal
55795
3750809
Taiwan
29
1354
Pakistan
USA
3208
159104
China
900
82414
Italy
25193
3147884
Ireland
500
24372
4610
456409
Japan
Malaysia
200
65442
Kuwait
200
31880
6000
237379
Others
38
900
2815
158720
28848
1646911
38816
3875315
432339
20123326
Total
211
Beans
Table 4.73: Area, production and yield of beans (green)
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1961
0.51
2.70
5.3
80
185
1962
0.50
2.64
5.2
81
186
1963
0.52
2.71
5.2
83
190
1964
0.52
2.81
5.4
85
200
1965
0.54
2.79
5.2
88
210
1966
0.55
2.89
5.3
87
205
1967
0.54
2.93
5.4
90
210
1968
0.55
2.94
5.3
94
220
1969
0.56
3.04
5.4
96
230
1970
0.57
3.15
5.5
100
240
1971
0.59
3.22
5.5
105
250
1972
0.60
3.32
5.6
106
260
1973
0.60
3.38
5.6
107
270
1974
0.61
3.52
5.7
110
277
1975
0.62
3.52
5.7
112
280
1976
0.61
3.43
5.6
114
283
1977
0.63
3.72
5.9
115
285
1978
0.64
3.75
5.9
118
295
1979
0.64
3.92
6.1
121
305
1980
0.63
3.95
6.3
125
320
1981
0.69
4.18
6.1
125
330
1982
0.70
4.42
6.3
130
350
1983
0.71
4.48
6.3
132
355
1984
0.74
4.84
6.5
133
360
1985
0.74
5.00
6.8
134
365
1986
0.77
4.98
6.5
135
370
1987
0.84
5.22
6.2
136
375
1988
0.87
5.47
6.3
138
385
1989
0.91
5.88
6.4
142
390
1990
0.95
6.03
6.4
135
398
1991
0.98
6.38
6.5
143
374
1992
1.05
6.87
6.5
139
380
1993
0.99
6.97
7.0
144
385
1994
1.03
7.06
6.9
145
388
1995
1.31
8.68
6.6
191
390
2
Contd...
212
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1996
1.28
8.91
7.0
148
400
1997
1.29
8.94
6.9
138
319
1998
1.31
9.24
7.1
150
410
1999
1.33
9.73
7.3
157
460
2000
1.38
9.95
7.2
157
420
2001
1.45
11.08
7.7
173
461
2002
1.45
11.74
8.1
165
403
2003
1.50
12.97
8.6
207
462
2004
1.42
13.76
9.7
156
383
2005
1.42
15.37
10.8
168
417
2006
1.46
17.21
11.8
183
478
2007
1.46
18.02
12.3
189
514
2008
1.47
19.01
12.9
196
536
2009
1.47
19.13
13.0
199
541
2010
1.52
19.83
13.0
208
582
2011
1.54
20.39
13.2
218
618

(2002-2011)
0.52
6.41
5.85
2.56
4.94
2.31
Table 4.74: Major beans producing countries in the world (2010-11)

Country
Area
(000ha)
% share to total
world area
under beans
Production
(000t)
in the world
% share to total
bean production
Productivity
(t/ha)
China
586.2
39.2
15213.7
76.7
26.0
Indonesia
144.4
9.7
942.4
4.8
6.5
Turkey
70.0
4.7
588.0
3.0
8.4
India
207.5
13.9
582.2
2.9
2.8
Thailand
152.0
10.2
304.7
1.5
2.0
Egypt
26.3
1.8
270.7
1.4
10.3
Morocco
8.4
0.6
201.9
1.0
24.1
Italy
20.6
1.4
183.0
0.9
8.9
Spain
12.3
0.8
174.6
0.9
14.2
Belgium
8.1
0.5
89.0
0.4
11.0
others
259.7
17.4
1284.1
6.5
11.4
World
1495.4
100.0
19834.3
100.0
13.3
213

Table 4.75: Percent share of area production and productivity of beans in India
Year
Area
(000ha)
% of total area
under vegetables
Production
(000t)
% of total
vegetable
production
Productivity
(t/ha)
1991
143
2.94
374
0.75
2.6
1992
139
3.15
380
0.75
2.7
1993
144
3.06
385
0.73
2.7
1994
145
3.26
388
0.72
2.7
1995
191
3.40
390
0.69
2.0
1996
148
2.93
400
0.70
2.7
1997
138
2.79
319
0.59
2.3
1998
150
2.82
410
0.64
2.7
1999
157
2.87
460
0.65
2.9
2000
157
2.87
420
0.58
2.7
2001
173
2.87
461
0.58
2.7
2002
165
2.86
403
0.58
2.4
2003
207
2.88
462
0.58
2.2
2004
156
2.89
383
0.58
2.5
2005
168
2.88
417
0.58
2.5
2006
183
2.89
478
0.58
2.6
2007
189
2.88
514
0.58
2.7
2008
196
2.88
536
0.58
2.7
2009
199
2.95
541
0.60
2.7
2010
208
2.87
582
0.58
2.8
2011
218
2.88
618
0.58
2.8
*Source for total vegetable area and production NHB, National Horticultural Database, 2011
214
215
107
2010
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.13
0.54
0.33
0.40
0.20
0.03
0.00
0.08
0.01
0.02
0.06
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
% share in
world export
69
117
482
2007
2009
1661
2006
2008
1168
2005
59
2002
531
11
2001
1248
200
2000
2004
21
1999
2003
50
1998
1995
1994
121
69
1993
1997
1992
1996
13
1991
1990
1989
62
1988
Export
Quantity
1987
Year
53
60
54
340
1428
353
318
254
20
83
13
73
46
38
Export
Value
Export
Table 4.76: Indias trade in beans (green)
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.08
0.37
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.01
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
% share in
world export
495
513
783
705
860
302
255
478
339
273
415
429
260
603
1000
667
1000
308
1000
400
613
Unit
Value
24
100
465
57
222
287
1659
832
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.22
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.13
0.00
0.18
0.00
1.11
0.61
% share in
world import
10
37
81
34
98
112
592
299
Import
Value
Import
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.06
0.00
0.38
0.20
% share in
world import
500
417
370
174
596
441
390
357
359
Unit
Value
216
98
234
46
2004
2005
2006
1.23
1.92
0.23
0.06
0.04
0.26
0.14
0.09
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.06
0.05
0.12
0.88
% share in
world export
1326
62
2003
2010
2002
1664
23
2001
2009
24
2000
45
1999
156
1998
2008
1997
2007
1996
1992
1995
37
1991
15
1990
27
12
1989
1994
26
1988
1993
225
Export
Quantity
1987
Year
1026
1013
48
52
106
59
59
38
14
10
27
10
10
88
Export
Value
Export
1.07
1.29
0.07
0.01
0.09
0.21
0.12
0.12
0.02
0.08
0.03
0.01
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.12
0.04
0.02
0.05
0.46
% share in
world export
Table 4.77: Indias trade in leguminous vegetables
774
609
308
200
1130
453
602
952
1000
1652
583
667
875
370
730
667
333
385
391
Unit
Value
175
127
1,122.00
1,506.00
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.82
0.00
5.82
9.88
% share in
world import
68
56
596
546
Import
Value
Import
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.35
0.00
3.64
6.91
% share in
world import
389
441
531
363
Unit
Value
Carrot & turnips

Table 4.78: Area, production and yield of carrots and turnips
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1961
0.36
5.84
16.1
64
1962
0.38
6.09
16.1
70
1963
0.39
6.72
17.0
74
1964
0.39
6.75
17.1
10
81
1965
0.39
6.66
17.1
10
85
1966
0.40
7.14
18.1
10
92
1967
0.40
7.34
18.5
11
96
1968
0.41
7.51
18.5
11
100
1969
0.42
7.80
18.6
12
110
1970
0.43
7.85
18.4
12
112
1971
0.42
7.90
18.7
12
120
10
1972
0.43
7.96
18.5
13
124
10
1973
0.45
8.65
19.3
13
129
10
1974
0.46
8.76
19.1
14
140
10
1975
0.47
8.59
18.3
14
143
10
1976
0.47
8.61
18.2
15
160
11
1977
0.49
9.86
20.3
15
165
11
1978
0.50
10.23
20.4
16
170
11
1979
0.51
9.96
19.7
16
184
12
1980
0.53
10.44
19.8
16
186
11
1981
0.55
10.76
19.6
16
188
12
1982
0.55
11.24
20.6
17
200
12
1983
0.54
10.97
20.2
17
204
12
1984
0.57
12.48
21.8
18
227
13
1985
0.57
12.07
21.3
18
235
13
1986
0.59
12.60
21.5
19
250
14
1987
0.60
13.12
21.8
19
260
14
1988
0.62
13.27
21.4
20
272
14
1989
0.64
13.57
21.3
20
275
14
1990
0.62
13.66
21.9
20
280
14
1991
0.66
13.97
21.1
20
287
14
1992
0.64
14.20
22.3
21
293
14
1993
0.67
15.59
23.2
21
295
14
1994
0.72
15.87
22.1
22
305
14
1995
0.75
16.67
22.1
21
300
14
Contd...
217
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1996
0.79
17.95
22.6
22
320
15
1997
0.83
19.10
22.9
24
340
14
1998
0.89
19.18
21.7
30
351
12
1999
0.93
20.15
21.6
31
346
11
2000
0.98
21.42
21.8
24
350
15
2001
0.99
21.94
22.2
27
384
14
2002
1.02
22.56
22.1
25
336
13
2003
1.11
25.14
22.7
32
385
12
2004
1.14
25.96
22.9
24
319
13
2005
1.15
27.55
23.9
26
348
13
2006
1.16
28.74
24.7
28
399
14
2007
1.14
29.65
26.1
29
428
15
2008
1.13
32.99
29.1
30
446
15
2009
1.13
33.67
29.9
31
451
15
2010
1.15
33.79
29.6
32
485
15
2011
1.18
35.66
30.1
33
515
15

(2002-2011)
0.86
5.01
4.11
2.57
4.94
2.31
Table 4.79: Major carrot &turnips producing countries in the world (2010-11)
Country
Area
(000ha)
% share to total
area under
carrot & turnips
Production
(000t)
in the world
% share to total carrot

& turnip production
Productivity
(t/ha)
China
452.5
39.3
15899.1
47.2
35.1
USA
31.8
2.8
1341.7
4.0
42.2
Russia
66.1
5.7
1303.3
3.9
19.7
Uzbekistan
23.0
2.0
1107.0
3.3
48.1
Poland
28.0
2.4
814.9
2.4
29.1
UK
11.5
1.0
763.1
2.3
66.1
Ukraine
44.2
3.8
714.6
2.1
16.2
Japan
18.8
1.6
620.4
1.8
33.0
Germany
10.4
0.9
554.0
1.6
53.4
19.0
Turkey
28.0
2.4
533.3
1.6
others
437.0
38.0
10068.6
29.9
36.2
World
1151.3
100.0
33719.9
100.0
29.3
218
Table 4.80: Percent share of area production and productivity of carrot and turnip in India
Year
Area
(000ha)
% of total area
under vegetables*
Production
(000t)
% of total
vegetable
production*
Productivity
(t/ha)
1991
20
0.41
287
0.57
14.4
1992
21
0.48
293
0.58
14.0
1993
21
0.45
295
0.56
14.0
1994
22
0.49
305
0.56
13.9
1995
21
0.37
300
0.53
14.3
1996
22
0.44
320
0.56
14.5
1997
24
0.49
340
0.63
14.2
1998
30
0.56
351
0.55
11.7
1999
31
0.57
346
0.49
11.2
2000
24
0.44
350
0.48
14.6
2001
27
0.45
384
0.49
14.2
2002
25
0.43
336
0.49
13.4
2003
32
0.45
385
0.49
12.0
2004
24
0.44
319
0.49
13.3
2005
26
0.45
348
0.49
13.4
2006
28
0.44
399
0.49
14.3
2007
29
0.44
428
0.49
14.8
2008
30
0.44
446
0.49
14.9
2009
31
0.46
451
0.50
14.5
2010
32
0.44
485
0.48
15.2
2011
33
0.44
515
0.49
15.6
*Source for total vegetable area and production NHB, National Horticultural Database, 2011
219
34
201
25
54
471
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
Export
Quantity
1961
Year
220
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.09
0.02
% share in
world export
72
13
Export
Value
Export
Table 4.81: Indias trade in carrot and turnips
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.05
0.04
% share in
world export
153
500
56
80
65
176
Unit
Value
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
Import
Value
Import
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
Contd...
Unit
Value
(Quantity in t;Value in 000 US$; Unit value in US$/t)
221
11
33
70
18
17
49
10
151
203
778
596
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
0.00
0.03
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world export
1986
Export
Quantity
1985
Year
141
156
93
43
15
14
14
22
Export
Value
Export
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world export
237
201
458
285
500
306
824
778
314
242
545
Unit
Value
104
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
16
Import
Value
Import
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
154
Unit
Value
Cucumber & Gherkins

Table 4.82: Area, production and yield of cucumber and gherkins
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1961
1.01
9.55
9.4
26
1962
1.02
9.37
9.2
30
1963
1.01
9.59
9.5
32
1964
0.97
9.42
9.7
34
1965
0.96
9.31
9.7
38
1966
0.96
9.91
10.3
40
1967
0.99
10.46
10.6
42
1968
0.99
10.89
11.0
44
1969
1.00
11.08
11.1
46
1970
0.88
10.17
11.6
50
1971
0.91
10.56
11.6
51
1972
0.92
10.61
11.5
10
53
1973
0.96
11.27
11.8
10
58
1974
0.95
10.98
11.6
10
59
1975
0.98
11.65
11.9
11
61
1976
0.95
11.32
11.9
11
63
1977
0.97
12.30
12.6
11
64
1978
1.04
12.11
11.7
12
69
1979
1.06
13.33
12.6
12
72
1980
1.06
12.76
12.1
12
74
1981
1.09
14.20
13.1
13
81
1982
1.12
14.69
13.2
14
84
1983
1.11
14.56
13.2
14
87
1984
1.10
14.72
13.4
15
91
1985
1.16
15.47
13.3
15
92
1986
1.17
15.82
13.6
15
93
1987
1.17
16.11
13.7
15
94
1988
1.18
15.98
13.6
15
95
1989
1.22
16.17
13.3
15
98
1990
1.20
17.62
14.7
16
102
1991
1.19
17.76
14.9
16
106
1992
1.19
18.46
15.5
17
109
1993
1.31
20.70
15.8
17
111
1994
1.42
22.19
15.7
17
113
1995
1.50
24.02
16.1
17
114
Contd...
222
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1996
1.57
25.78
16.4
17
115
1997
1.68
27.11
16.1
17
116
1998
1.82
28.60
15.7
18
117
1999
1.95
30.79
15.8
18
118
2000
2.05
34.81
17.0
18
119
2001
2.13
36.22
17.0
20
120
2002
2.21
39.35
17.8
19
105
2003
2.28
41.42
18.1
24
120
2004
2.23
42.91
19.2
18
100
2005
1.94
46.40
23.9
19
109
2006
1.91
50.08
26.3
21
125
2007
1.98
54.16
27.3
22
134
2008
1.93
58.63
30.4
23
140
2009
1.99
61.13
30.7
23
141
2010
2.02
62.80
31.1
24
152
2011
2.09
65.33
31.3
25
161

(2002-2011)
-1.16
6.26
7.51
2.56
4.94
2.31
Table 4.83: Major cucumber &gherkins producing countries in the world (2010-11)
Country
Area
(000ha)
% share to total
area under
cucumber &
gherkins
Production
(000t)
% share to total
cucumber & gherkin
production in
the world
1052.5
53.4
45546.2
73.0
43.3
Iran
75.1
3.8
1811.6
2.9
24.1
Turkey
59.0
3.0
1739.2
2.8
29.5
Russia
66.3
3.4
1161.9
1.9
17.5
USA
53.5
2.7
880.5
1.4
16.5
Ukraine
51.7
2.6
860.1
1.4
16.6
China
Productivity
(t/ha)
Spain
8.1
0.4
682.9
1.1
84.3
Egypt
28.2
1.4
631.4
1.0
22.4
Japan
12.1
0.6
587.8
0.9
48.6
Indonesia
56.9
2.9
547.1
0.9
9.6
others
508.1
25.8
7982.1
12.8
31.2
World
1971.6
100.0
62430.8
100.0
31.7
223

Table 4.84: Percent share of area production and productivity of cucumber & gherkin in India
Year
Area
(000ha)
% of total area
under vegetables
Production
(000t)
% of total
vegetable
production
Productivity
(t/ha)
1991
16
0.41
106
0.57
14.4
1992
17
0.48
109
0.58
14.0
1993
17
0.45
111
0.56
14.0
1994
17
0.49
113
0.56
13.9
1995
17
0.37
114
0.53
14.3
1996
17
0.44
115
0.56
14.5
1997
17
0.49
116
0.63
14.2
1998
18
0.56
117
0.55
11.7
1999
18
0.57
118
0.49
11.2
2000
18
0.44
119
0.48
14.6
2001
20
0.45
120
0.49
14.2
2002
19
0.43
105
0.49
13.4
2003
24
0.45
120
0.49
12.0
2004
18
0.44
100
0.49
13.3
2005
19
0.45
109
0.49
13.4
2006
21
0.44
125
0.49
14.3
2007
22
0.44
134
0.49
14.8
2008
23
0.44
140
0.49
14.9
2009
23
0.46
141
0.50
14.5
2010
24
0.44
152
0.48
15.2
2011
25
0.44
161
0.49
15.6
224
225
5132
7980
7445
21638
27856
24096
7193
1299
1043
876
3964
714
731
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
0.03
0.03
0.16
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.43
1.49
1.81
1.49
0.52
0.56
0.37
0.82
0.74
0.40
0.09
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world export
9609
10766
5015
1995
1997
1101
1994
1996
33
80
1991
180
1990
1993
1989
1992
1988
Export
Quantity
1987
Year
194
255
1894
271
327
402
1933
8580
9748
6976
2747
3245
1720
4816
4057
2001
570
56
14
41
Export
Value
Export
0.01
0.01
0.09
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.15
0.70
1.07
0.83
0.33
0.40
0.21
0.64
0.48
0.21
0.07
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world export
Table 4.85: Indias trade in cucumber &gherkins
265
357
478
309
314
309
269
356
350
322
369
407
335
447
422
399
518
311
424
513
250
1000
Unit
Value
15
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
Import
Value
Import
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
400
2000
Unit
Value
Pumpkin, Squashes & Gourds

Table 4.86: Area, production and yield of pumpkin, squashes and gourds
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1961
1.49
6.65
4.5
125
815
1962
1.32
5.69
4.3
133
870
1963
1.57
5.98
3.8
140
940
1964
1.56
5.86
3.8
147
985
1965
1.30
5.58
4.3
150
1000
1966
1.18
6.03
5.1
160
1120
1967
1.05
5.97
5.7
170
1180
1968
0.86
5.93
6.9
175
1220
1969
0.82
5.96
7.3
180
1250
1970
0.76
6.01
7.9
183
1330
1971
0.77
6.28
8.1
190
1380
1972
0.77
6.22
8.1
200
1440
1973
0.75
6.23
8.3
205
1475
1974
0.77
6.55
8.5
210
1550
1975
0.78
6.86
8.8
215
1600
1976
0.79
6.89
8.7
220
1650
1977
0.76
6.89
9.1
225
1690
1978
0.77
7.09
9.3
232
1800
1979
0.78
7.52
9.7
239
1900
1980
0.84
7.96
9.5
245
1960
1981
0.83
8.17
9.8
250
2100
1982
0.89
8.58
9.7
260
2180
1983
0.90
8.93
10.0
265
2250
1984
0.89
9.50
10.6
270
2400
1985
0.93
9.56
10.3
278
2550
1986
0.90
9.94
11.0
283
2630
1987
0.94
10.33
11.0
286
2685
1988
0.90
10.03
11.1
290
2800
10
1989
0.96
10.33
10.8
300
2850
10
1990
0.97
10.56
10.9
306
2860
1991
0.96
10.87
11.4
308
2933
10
1992
1.00
11.55
11.5
310
2950
10
1993
1.08
13.13
12.2
315
3100
10
1994
1.12
13.58
12.1
320
3204
10
1995
1.15
14.14
12.3
330
3150
10
Contd...
226
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1996
1.20
15.01
12.5
335
3200
10
1997
1.24
15.54
12.5
345
3300
10
1998
1.30
16.04
12.3
350
3350
10
1999
1.35
16.45
12.2
355
3400
10
2000
1.45
17.80
12.3
360
3450
10
2001
1.48
18.20
12.3
398
3500
2002
1.51
18.99
12.6
381
3065
2003
1.66
20.49
12.3
476
3508
2004
1.64
20.66
12.6
358
2909
2005
1.60
20.37
12.7
387
3171
2006
1.59
21.01
13.2
420
3634
2007
1.61
21.54
13.3
435
3905
2008
1.62
21.85
13.5
451
4071
2009
1.77
22.47
12.7
447
4023
2010
1.73
23.07
13.4
481
4456
2011
1.77
24.30
13.7
502
4695

(2002-2011)
1.33
2.27
0.93
2.56
4.94
2.31
Table 4.87: Major pumpkin, squash &gourds producing countries in the world (2010-11)
Country
Area
(000ha)
% share to total
area under pumpkin,
squash & gourds
Production
(000t)
% share to total
pumpkin, squash &
gourd production
Productivity
(t/ha)
China
363.2
21.1
India
477.2
27.7
6667.0
29.1
18.4
4424.2
19.3
Russia
53.2
9.3
3.1
988.6
4.3
18.6
USA
Iran
37.6
2.2
792.7
3.5
21.1
45.2
2.6
695.6
3.0
15.4
Egypt
34.9
2.0
658.2
2.9
18.9
Mexico
32.1
1.9
522.4
2.3
16.3
Ukraine
24.8
1.4
516.9
2.3
20.8
Italy
17.3
1.0
508.1
2.2
29.4
Turkey
24.0
1.4
430.4
1.9
17.9
others
611.0
35.5
6701.8
29.3
18.6
World
1720.5
100.0
22905.9
100.0
13.3
227

Table 4.88: Percent share of area production and productivity of pumpkin, squash & gourds in India
Year
Area
(000ha)
% of total area
under vegetables
Production
(000t)
% of total
vegetable
production
Productivity
(t/ha)
1991
308
6.33
2933
5.87
9.5
1992
310
7.02
2950
5.85
9.5
1993
315
6.68
3100
5.85
9.8
1994
320
7.18
3204
5.91
10.0
1995
330
5.87
3150
5.57
9.5
1996
335
6.64
3200
5.59
9.6
1997
345
6.97
3300
6.10
9.6
1998
350
6.58
3350
5.25
9.6
1999
355
6.49
3400
4.79
9.6
2000
360
6.58
3450
4.77
9.6
2001
398
6.61
3500
4.44
8.8
2002
381
6.61
3065
4.43
8.0
2003
476
6.63
3508
4.44
7.4
2004
358
6.63
2909
4.44
8.1
2005
387
6.63
3171
4.44
8.2
2006
420
6.63
3634
4.44
8.7
2007
435
6.63
3905
4.44
9.0
2008
451
6.63
4071
4.44
9.0
2009
447
6.62
4023
4.44
9.0
2010
481
6.63
4456
4.44
9.3
2011
502
6.63
4695
4.44
9.4
228
229
5422
9430
3532
5315
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
0.00
0.00
1.02
0.66
2.01
1.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world export
Export
Quantity
2001
Year
1042
846
5087
1404
Export
Value
Export
0.00
0.20
0.16
1.13
0.36
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world export
Table 4.89: Indias trade in pumpkins, squash and gourds
196
240
539
259
Unit
Value
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
19
Import
Value
Import
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
3800
Unit
Value
Cassava
Table 4.90: Area, production and productivity of cassava
Years
1961
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
9.62
71.26
7.4
274.00
1969.00
7.2
1962
9.89
74.64
7.5
265.00
1892.00
7.1
1963
10.25
77.98
7.6
247.00
1757.00
7.1
1964
10.43
82.43
7.9
244.00
2823.00
11.6
1965
10.78
85.58
7.9
240.00
3033.00
12.6
1966
10.64
84.72
8.0
271.00
3467.00
12.8
1967
11.05
88.63
8.0
290.00
3817.00
13.2
1968
11.21
93.09
8.3
347.10
4643.70
13.4
1969
11.42
95.33
8.3
358.90
4636.10
12.9
1970
11.62
98.59
8.5
352.60
5214.10
14.8
1971
11.81
98.76
8.4
345.20
5129.60
14.9
1972
12.02
101.26
8.4
353.70
6025.90
17.0
1973
12.45
101.73
8.2
363.20
6371.40
17.5
1974
12.78
104.37
8.2
368.20
6420.90
17.4
1975
12.84
110.40
8.6
387.60
6325.90
16.3
1976
12.88
113.89
8.8
392.00
6638.30
16.9
1977
13.27
118.61
8.9
385.80
6375.00
16.5
1978
13.63
123.31
9.0
358.30
5688.30
15.9
1979
13.30
119.75
9.0
361.50
6050.10
16.7
1980
13.60
124.13
9.1
351.90
5845.30
16.6
1981
13.77
127.51
9.3
320.80
5868.10
18.3
1982
13.98
128.85
9.2
323.20
5292.00
16.4
1983
13.60
126.89
9.3
301.60
5340.90
17.7
1984
14.13
133.24
9.4
319.40
5886.20
18.4
1985
13.83
135.85
9.8
305.30
5662.10
18.5
1986
13.94
134.23
9.6
275.70
4884.30
17.7
1987
14.18
138.13
9.7
265.30
4814.40
18.1
1988
14.65
144.88
9.9
268.40
5416.50
20.2
1989
15.35
152.89
10.0
249.30
4832.60
19.4
1990
15.21
152.44
10.0
241.60
4962.00
20.5
1991
16.33
160.62
9.8
247.40
5416.20
21.9
1992
16.61
162.07
9.8
250.90
5832.50
23.2
1993
16.57
163.35
9.9
234.90
5412.80
23.0
1994
16.80
164.73
9.8
245.80
6028.90
24.5
1995
16.45
162.27
9.9
231.70
5856.80
25.3
Contd...
230
Years
World
1996
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
16.25
158.57
9.8
228.20
5443.20
23.9
1997
16.05
161.92
10.1
256.10
5662.80
22.1
1998
16.55
162.77
9.8
264.30
6681.90
25.3
1999
16.82
169.78
10.1
243.40
5830.00
24.0
2000
16.97
176.28
10.4
223.50
6014.10
26.9
2001
17.00
181.92
10.7
253.50
6768.40
26.7
2002
17.19
184.28
10.7
238.90
6515.90
27.3
2003
17.68
190.83
10.8
207.00
5426.20
26.2
2004
18.27
201.11
11.0
220.00
5949.60
27.0
2005
18.40
205.65
11.2
244.70
7462.80
30.5
2006
18.61
223.56
12.0
244.60
7854.90
32.1
2007
18.49
226.42
12.2
255.50
8232.30
32.2
2008
19.11
232.01
12.1
270.00
9056.00
33.5
2009
19.05
235.45
12.4
280.20
9623.00
34.3
2010
18.92
236.71
12.5
231.90
8059.80
34.8
2011
19.64
252.20
12.8
221.40
8076.00
36.5

(2002-2011)
1.21
3.39
2.13
1.01
4.8
3.75
Table 4.91: Major cassava producing countries in the world (2011)

Country
Area
(000ha)
% share to total
area under tapioca
Production
(000t)
% share to total
tapioca production
Productivity
(t/ha)
Nigeria
3737
19.02
52404
20.78
14.0
Brazil
1741
8.86
25442
10.09
14.6
Indonesia
1183
6.02
24010
9.52
20.3
Thailand
1135
5.78
21912
8.69
19.3
China
276
1.40
4515
1.79
16.4
India
221
1.13
8076
3.20
36.5
Congo
151
0.77
1150
0.46
7.6
others
11199
57.01
114695
45.48
18.4
World
19644
100.00
252204
100.00
12.8
231
0.9
Karnataka
232
Total India
247.6
108
Tamil Nadu
-
0.5
Sikkim
Others
0.5
1.3
Nagaland
0.2
0.1
Mizoram
Rajasthan
Meghalaya
Puducherry
Manipur
111.2
Kerala
Daman & Diu
17.7
Andhra Pradesh
Assam
0.2
Andaman &
Nicobar Islands
States/UTs
6934
4253
1.2
0.5
15.5
16.1
1.2
20.6
37.6
2.4
12.3
6.7
5.5
22.6
8.9
4.8
8.3
12.12
2455.9
7.2
14
146.4
2.4
2001-02
207
73
0.5
0.4
1.3
0.2
110.3
0.9
2.8
13.1
0.5
5426.2
22.7
2.4
23.8
12.4
6.5
5.2
22.7
7.7
4.8
6.1
11.43
2772.5
1.2
9.5
16.1
1.3
20.6
0.2
2504.4
6.9
13.5
79.5
0.5
2002-03
221
95
0.6
1.3
95
1.2
2.9
19
5949.6
6.4
13.9
3201.4
16.7
15.9
20.6
2540.8
12.2
13.6
122
2003-04
6.4
33.7
27.8
12.2
5.2
26.7
10.2
6.4
4.7
6.4
246
1.2
110.6
0.7
1.3
104.4
1.1
2.7
18.8
1.2
7463
6.5
15.6
4563.8
19.5
15.9
20.6
2436.8
11.6
13.1
375.2
2004-05
5.6
41.3
27.9
12.2
5.2
23.3
10.5
5.6
4.8
20
245.3
1.4
127.12
0.37
0.76
1.33
4.2
90.54
1.12
2.78
15.69
16.75
6.6
38.2
4.5
46.6
11.9
5.5
28.4
10.7
6.6
4.8
20.5
Table continues
7924.9
9.2
4857.4
19.5
15.9
23.1
2585.1
12
14
388.7
2005-06
[Area(A): 000ha; Production (P): 000t; Yield (Y): t/ha]
Table 4.92: State-wise area, production and yield of tapioca in India from 2001-02 to 2010-11
2.7
0.02
1.4
Assam
Daman & Diu
Karnataka
233
255.5
Total India
5.32
Sikkim
Others
Rajasthan
137.2
0.8
Puducherry
Tamil Nadu
0.9
Nagaland
4.2
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Manipur
87.13
15.73
Andhra Pradesh
Kerala
Andaman &
Nicobar Islands
States/UTs
8232.3
53.86
5246
35.2
8.9
23.3
2519
18.9
0.01
12.6
314.5
2006-07
16.6
10.13
38.2
4.5
46.6
9.5
5.5
28.9
13.3
0.87
4.7
20
269.9
0.34
151.5
0.8
4.3
90.3
0.02
2.7
17.9
9055.9
1.52
6114.4
35.2
23.5
2492.1
12.8
0.01
12.9
357.5
2007-08
15.8
4.45
40.4
4.5
46.6
6.3
5.5
27.6
12.8
0.87
4.8
20
280.2
165.1
0.6
4.9
86.9
0.02
2.8
17.9
9622.9
6664.7
25
26.4
2516.8
13
0.01
13.5
357.5
2008-09
18.5
40.4
46.6
6.3
5.4
29
12.8
0.87
4.8
20
231.9
129.4
0.6
4.9
74.9
0.02
3.6
16.5
8059.8
5113.6
25
26.4
2525.4
13.1
0.01
20.8
329.5
2009-10
18.4
39.5
40.9
6.3
5.4
33.7
12.8
0.9
5.7
20
221.5
0.1
134.6
0.2
4.9
72.3
0.9
4.2
0.3
8076.2
0.7
5522.7
26.4
2409
12.3
32
60.9
2.2
2010-11
17.4
14.6
41
25
5.4
33.3
13.4
7.6
20
7.7
234
102.5
108.1
135.6
172.8
302.5
327.5
252.3
2004-05=100
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
114.2
114.7
132.9
176.7
314.2
334.5
212.3
477.9
100.5
125.5
148.5
122.5
122.9
192.3
144.1
122.4
192.7
175.8
194.2
198.5
227.5
298.3
520.8
324.0
366.9
Feb.
458.4
93.6
123.3
141.7
134.9
119.4
181.7
155.8
124.1
174.8
192.0
175.9
186.8
232.0
291.9
501.1
332.8
351.4
Jan.
1993-94=100
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1990
1991
1992
1993
1981-82=100
Year
112.2
134.5
135.8
182.5
266.8
331.5
224.2
454.4
101.7
125.4
146.5
118.3
128.6
198.1
144.1
128.3
180.7
178.5
191.0
229.9
231.5
307.6
442.4
312.8
372.4
Mar.
91.0
119.1
136.8
145.1
188.8
266.8
319.8
240.9
102.0
103.2
125.2
147.8
122.0
138.4
198.7
135.0
140.4
194.1
194.8
202.8
234.1
248.2
317.6
441.7
359.1
318.1
377.3
Apr.
91.0
123.3
134.9
149.5
192.3
269.8
286
245.0
105.1
107.4
128.4
154.0
121.5
147.9
198.8
132.0
175.2
210.1
194.3
209.7
230.5
255.0
322.9
447.1
370.1
294.0
400.3
May
90.2
110.0
134.9
158.1
197.9
267.6
282.1
238.6
108.8
106.8
132.7
158.4
127.1
148.1
198.8
133.1
165.3
216.3
185.8
189.9
230.5
268.5
331.8
444.4
381.0
287.0
440.5
Jun.
87.3
105.5
127.4
159.7
203.9
234.8
309.1
229.6
122.1
109.3
152.7
158.3
131.6
148.8
206.7
142.8
169.2
216.3
179.3
183.3
216.1
271.1
343.7
418.6
362.5
301.4
499.6
Jul.
87.8
105.7
127.4
155.6
214.1
237.0
329.6
121.8
112.4
138.5
141.6
135.9
148.3
206.4
128.3
188.3
207.9
178.8
183.6
216.1
264.7
357.0
375.6
316.0
295.8
447.7
Aug.
91.9
105.0
139.7
151.9
220.8
263.2
334.4
114.6
117.1
134.7
141.0
142.3
148.3
207.0
124.6
192.7
201.6
172.6
182.5
237.8
258.9
367.4
339.2
297.3
462.1
504.1
Sept.
92.4
114.7
140.3
149.3
230.5
280.2
315.2
90.5
120.0
134.7
146.4
157.4
166.5
184.3
114.3
187.5
212.7
168.7
198.6
237.6
254.8
382.6
331.6
326.7
438.6
475.2
Oct.
92.3
110.1
139.0
150.8
270.3
282.7
281.5
97.3
114.7
133.0
137.5
114.8
190.1
186.4
111.7
178.0
204.8
146.4
189.5
236.3
256.4
448.5
323.1
324.1
408.8
452.4
Nov.
93.8
102.6
131.8
163.2
287.3
298.2
281.1
97.1
116.4
133.4
136.8
113.4
199.2
163.7
112.6
180.4
197.5
161.3
176.6
224.6
276.3
476.1
324.2
336.5
409.0
461.3
Dec.
Table 4.93: Monthly wholesale price index (WPI) of tapioca in India {(Base year: 1981-82; 1993-94; 2004-05=100) (April 1990 to December
1992 and September 1993 to July 2012)}
Sweet Potato
Table 4.94: Area, production and yield of sweet potato
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1961
13.36
98.19
7.35
163.00
1261.00
7.74
1962
13.63
105.29
7.73
138.00
858.00
6.22
1963
11.97
98.01
8.19
133.00
850.00
6.39
1964
12.74
93.38
7.33
130.00
855.00
6.58
1965
11.89
108.38
9.12
155.00
1098.00
7.08
1966
12.46
119.69
9.61
179.00
991.00
5.54
1967
11.48
118.61
10.33
206.00
1297.00
6.30
1968
11.13
118.10
10.61
223.00
1664.00
7.46
1969
11.51
126.16
10.96
241.55
2042.00
8.45
1970
11.77
136.51
11.60
215.00
1621.00
7.54
1971
11.37
127.25
11.19
206.00
1731.00
8.40
1972
12.07
121.47
10.06
192.00
1538.00
8.01
1973
12.29
152.87
12.44
199.00
1431.00
7.19
1974
12.14
137.26
11.31
219.00
1550.00
7.08
1975
12.03
141.31
11.75
230.50
1658.40
7.19
1976
11.60
133.32
11.50
251.30
1810.90
7.21
1977
12.38
143.11
11.56
234.20
1555.30
6.64
1978
12.74
151.86
11.92
238.00
1588.50
6.67
1979
11.60
137.94
11.89
219.90
1623.00
7.38
1980
10.76
137.87
12.81
207.20
1313.10
6.34
1981
10.10
125.54
12.43
208.50
1501.90
7.20
1982
9.84
129.43
13.16
224.60
1696.00
7.55
1983
9.82
137.95
14.05
216.70
1586.90
7.32
1984
9.29
133.04
14.32
215.70
1585.60
7.35
1985
8.98
123.00
13.69
192.20
1627.70
8.47
1986
9.02
120.95
13.41
175.00
1408.00
8.05
1987
9.13
133.65
14.64
178.30
1490.60
8.36
1988
9.12
121.96
13.37
162.10
1257.60
7.76
1989
9.05
123.72
13.66
157.40
1271.00
8.08
1990
9.16
122.75
13.40
157.10
1251.50
7.97
1991
9.08
123.73
13.63
152.60
1273.50
8.35
1992
9.19
123.29
13.41
136.50
1130.70
8.28
1993
9.18
131.59
14.34
141.40
1215.50
8.60
1994
8.95
125.57
14.03
143.90
1220.60
8.48
1995
9.26
136.10
14.70
144.60
1166.10
8.06
Contd...
235
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1996
9.26
142.07
15.34
141.00
1138.10
8.07
1997
9.17
121.40
13.24
129.90
1102.20
8.49
1998
9.21
134.74
14.63
120.60
1048.10
8.69
1999
9.72
147.15
15.14
134.40
1152.40
8.57
2000
9.79
139.14
14.22
114.00
1110.60
9.74
2001
9.64
136.18
14.13
114.00
1007.40
8.84
2002
9.40
136.75
14.54
131.90
1130.30
8.57
2003
9.18
130.81
14.24
131.90
1130.30
8.57
2004
9.31
130.68
14.04
133.10
1179.10
8.86
2005
9.02
128.21
14.21
133.30
1179.40
8.85
2006
8.12
106.96
13.17
122.80
1066.50
8.68
2007
8.15
101.16
12.41
122.70
1067.20
8.70
2008
7.95
104.15
13.10
123.00
1094.00
8.89
2009
8.19
103.35
12.62
124.30
1119.70
9.01
2010
8.17
102.51
12.54
118.90
1094.70
9.21
2011
7.95
104.26
13.11
113.20
1046.60

(2002-2011)
-2.00
-3.57
-1.60
-1.61
-0.84
9.25
0.78
Table 4.95: Major sweet potato producing countries in the world (2010-11)
Country
Area
(000ha)

under sweet potato
Production
(000t)
% share to total
sweet potato
production
Productivity
(t/ha)
China
3490.93
43.89
75567.93
72.48
21.6
Nigeria
940.00
11.82
2725.00
2.61
2.9
Uganda
531.79
6.69
2554.00
2.45
4.8
Indonesia
177.86
2.24
2192.24
2.10
12.3
Vietnam
148.50
1.87
1390.60
1.33
9.4
India
113.20
1.42
1046.60
1.00
9.2
USA
52.49
0.66
1223.07
1.17
23.3
Others
2498.44
31.41
17560.55
16.84
11.9
Total
7953.20
100.00
104259.99
100.00
13.1
236
Table 4.96: Percent share of area production and productivity of sweet potatoin India
Year
Area
(000ha)
% of total area
under vegetables*
Production
(000t)
% of total
vegetable
production*
Productivity
(t/ha)
1991
152.6
3.14
1273.5
2.55
8.4
1992
136.5
3.09
1130.7
2.24
8.3
1993
141.4
3.00
1215.5
2.30
8.6
1994
143.9
3.23
1220.6
2.25
8.5
1995
144.6
2.57
1166.1
2.06
8.1
1996
141.0
2.79
1138.1
1.99
8.1
1997
129.9
2.63
1102.2
2.04
8.5
1998
120.6
2.27
1048.1
1.64
8.7
1999
134.4
2.46
1152.4
1.62
8.6
2000
114.0
2.08
1110.6
1.54
9.7
2001
114.0
1.89
1007.4
1.28
8.8
2002
131.9
2.29
1130.3
1.63
8.6
2003
131.9
1.84
1130.3
1.43
8.6
2004
133.1
2.46
1179.1
1.80
8.9
2005
133.3
2.28
1179.4
1.65
8.9
2006
122.8
1.94
1066.5
1.30
8.7
2007
122.7
1.87
1067.2
1.21
8.7
2008
123.0
1.81
1094.0
1.19
8.9
2009
124.3
1.84
1119.7
1.24
9.0
2010
118.9
1.64
1094.7
1.09
9.2
2011
113.2
1.50
1046.6
0.99
9.3
237
238
100.6
16.3
131.9
Others
Total India
1130.3
172
24
259.8
West Bengal
22.6
Tripura
272.1
66.7
24.6
103
75.6
30.4
25.5
2001-02
Uttar Pradesh
Nagaland
Mizoram
Tamil Nadu
Meghalaya
Rajasthan
Manipur
4.7
Maharashtra
Punjab
Madhya Pradesh
37.7
Odisha
3.3
Gujarat
Kerala
Goa
Karnataka
Chhattisgarh
Bihar
7.6
8.8
Assam
Jharkhand
1.9
Andhra Pradesh
Haryana
Andaman &
Nicobar Islands
States/UTs
10.4
7.2
11.5
7.2
14.2
7.5
13.6
15.1
3.5
13.4
130
16.3
24
22.6
37.7
4.7
3.3
7.6
8.8
1130.3
100.6
172
259.8
272.1
66.7
24.6
103
75.6
30.4
25.5
2002-03
21.9
7.2
115.5
7.2
14.2
7.5
13.6
15.1
3.5
13.4
137.7
19.9
25.8
20
47
3.8
3.4
4.6
8.2
1179.1
119.1
190.5
240.8
393.6
70
31
41.8
63.9
28.4
2003-04
9.9
7.4
12
8.4
14
12.3
13.9
3.5
7.8
137.9
10.3
26.1
20
1.4
47.1
4.9
4.3
3.5
2.7
4.6
1210.9
85.6
193.7
240.8
394.3
70
34.7
71.9
28
63.9
28
2004-05
9.56
7.4
12.1
8.4
14
8.1
10.7
10.4
13.9
3.5
7.1
129.4
4.9
25.8
20
1.4
47.1
5.4
4.7
3.6
8.5
10.4
7.1
8.1
12.1
21.1
8.4
3.5
11.6
12.6
3.6
20
Table continues
1060
208
251.5
8.4
29.6
4.6
394.3
0.2
0.9
18.9
25
42.1
38.2
3.8
25.9
0.3
0.2
2005-06
(Area: 000ha, Production: 000t yield: t/ha)
Table 4.97: State-wise area (A), production (P) and yield (Y) of sweet potato in India from 2001-02 to 2010-11
239
0.5
4.1
0
0
5.3
0.1
47.2
1.6
1.5
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
3.7
Karnataka
97
Jharkhand
Total India
Haryana
Others
Gujarat
Goa
West Bengal
3.9
Chhattisgarh
0.2
Bihar
20
8.1
Assam
Uttar Pradesh
0.7
Andhra Pradesh
Tripura
0.1
Andaman &
Nicobar Islands
States/UTs
1073.6
208
240.8
31.9
5.2
403.8
0.2
19
23
6.4
39.1
49.4
4.4
28.4
13.5
0.5
2006-07
10.4
6.5
8.1
11.5
21.3
8.6
3.6
5.6
12.6
12.7
3.5
19.9
122.6
3.5
23.3
22.3
1.2
47.2
5.4
4.2
2.8
3.7
8.3
0.7
1094.3
21.5
235.9
259.9
20.5
404.1
19.5
23.3
34.1
32.6
29
13.9
2007-08
9.75
6.1
10.1
11.7
17.1
8.6
3.6
5.5
12.3
8.8
3.5
20
126.1
2.4
22.5
22.7
1.3
1.5
49.2
0.1
5.5
4.6
2.8
3.8
0.3
8.7
0.7
1119.6
17.7
231.1
273
22.4
417
19.2
25.7
34.8
33.3
31.5
13.9
2008-09
9.9
7.3
10.3
12
16.8
8.5
3.5
5.5
12.3
8.8
3.6
20
122.3
2.1
22.5
16.8
0.8
2.2
50.7
0.1
5.5
4.5
0.5
2.4
3.6
0.4
8.9
1.3
1094.7
16
231.1
227.9
11.5
438.8
19.2
26
30.9
32.4
34.3
26.6
2009-10
10.0
7.6
10.3
13.6
14.8
8.7
3.5
5.8
12.9
8.9
3.9
20
110.2
2.1
22.9
16.8
0.8
41.1
5.5
5.1
2.6
3.7
9.1
0.5
1048.6
18
235.7
206.6
12.4
410.2
19.2
29.7
35.5
36.7
35.1
9.5
2010-11
10.17
8.4
10.3
12.3
15.5
9.3
3.5
5.8
12.8
9.9
3.9
20.2
240
124.4
155.4
127.1
156.6
240.9
203.6
156.6
2004-05=100
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
123.2
146.0
124.4
156.6
240.9
228.8
174.7
274.0
187.0
153.3
184.0
184.0
207.0
153.3
233.8
197.8
245.3
262.9
313.5
371.7
316.5
398.6
613.2
228.2
211.4
Feb.
(Source: www.Indiastat.com)
231.9
143.4
132.3
184.0
184.0
214.6
153.3
218.4
179.4
237.6
263.1
316.6
395.5
323.5
398.6
613.2
190.8
136.3
Jan.
1993-94=100
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1981-82=100
1990
1991
1992
1993
Year
126.8
144.5
130.8
156.6
240.9
252.9
208.6
281.9
189.7
159.5
184.0
165.6
214.6
153.3
236.7
210.9
255.1
282.8
322.7
367.9
333.0
398.6
613.2
196.7
252.4
Mar.
94.4
128.2
135.8
124.7
156.6
240.9
277.0
192.7
95.3
165.5
161.0
184.0
165.6
214.6
156.4
223.1
189.3
233.0
272.1
326.2
345.7
317.3
398.6
613.2
161.4
200.6
260.3
Apr.
76.8
120.8
138.2
118
156.6
240.9
277.0
195.7
140.6
148.7
161.0
184.0
180.3
214.6
174.8
196.3
184.0
225.7
267.3
307.3
351.9
300.5
398.6
613.2
169.3
198.7
268.2
May
77.7
127.7
134.9
116.5
156.6
240.9
277.0
181.2
139.8
153.3
161.0
184.0
153.3
214.6
168.7
203.6
208.5
306.6
252.2
325.0
343.4
296.6
398.6
613.2
227.0
280.2
352.9
Jun.
82.4
114.4
140.8
120.7
156.6
168.7
187.2
195.7
119.6
158.2
161.0
184.0
184.0
217.7
182.7
184.0
245.3
203.1
218.9
291.3
358.4
307.4
398.6
475.2
244.4
326.6
400.2
Jul.
95.8
135.5
151.2
146.5
156.6
150.6
183.7
191.3
168.8
161.0
184.0
184.0
241.4
226.9
171.7
218.3
209.1
219.2
345.0
384.8
372.9
398.6
383.2
278.0
311.7
378.5
Aug.
116.0
156.6
150.2
172.6
156.6
150.6
186.7
184.3
219.2
161.0
184.0
184.0
291.3
279.6
206.0
256.8
273.6
260.6
398.6
382.4
439.2
398.6
223.9
244.1
358.8
339.1
Sept.
168.6
168.6
172.5
175.6
156.6
150.6
203.8
128.8
217.7
178.3
184.0
184.0
275.9
261.4
214.6
245.3
291.3
286.4
429.2
439.2
446.9
398.6
163.4
189.0
253.9
293.4
Oct.
162.6
186.7
166.5
171.1
156.6
150.6
198.7
113.4
200.8
184.0
184.0
214.6
260.6
206.9
226.9
235.5
256.3
293.6
475.2
423.9
435.4
398.6
157.5
140.6
187.3
177.4
Nov.
127.2
173.4
177.3
170.2
240.9
150.6
140.7
104.2
124.2
184.0
184.0
214.6
184.0
190.1
222.0
222.3
256.8
258.3
441.5
451.3
433.1
613.2
149.6
124.1
199.2
185.3
Dec.
Table 4.98: Monthly whole sale price index (WPI) of sweet potato in India {(Base year: 1981-82; 1993-94; 2004-05=100) (April 1990 to
December 1992 and September 1993 to July 2012)}
18
38
12
228
467
88
161
89
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
Export
Quantity
1961
Year
241
0.07
0.10
0.12
1.39
0.00
0.89
0.00
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.13
0.63
0.05
0.06
0.25
% share in
world export
17
17
12
54
38
Export
Value
Export
Table 4.99: Indias trade in sweet potato
0.16
0.19
0.14
0.71
0.00
0.58
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.27
0.72
0.00
0.00
0.15
% share in
world export
191
106
136
116
167
250
143
105
56
Unit
Value
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
Import
Value
Import
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
Contd...
Unit
Value
242
178
12
14
144
119
86
196
110
571
533
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
0.33
0.28
0.47
0.23
0.39
0.45
0.10
0.21
0.09
0.14
0.17
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
% share in
world export
675
1992
2010
39
1991
534
1990
2009
12
1989
347
1988
879
1987
2008
14
2007
40
1986
Export
Quantity
1985
Year
163
116
188
86
106
119
19
34
21
29
50
62
10
Export
Value
Export
0.11
0.09
0.16
0.08
0.12
0.15
0.03
0.06
0.05
0.07
0.13
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.24
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
% share in
world export
241
217
214
248
199
208
173
173
244
244
347
500
250
348
256
417
357
200
Unit
Value
68
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
Import
Value
Import
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
59
Unit
Value
243
148
1986
Contd...
210
87
1982
1985
22
1981
41
12
1980
39
17
1979
1984
30
1978
1983
25
1975
1977
1976
176
1971
1974
12
1970
1973
10
1969
43
24
1968
1972
1965
1964
1967
1963
1966
Export
Quantity
1962
Year
0.19
0.27
0.06
0.10
0.20
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.09
0.08
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.61
0.19
0.06
0.17
0.11
0.15
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world export
54
88
28
25
49
12
17
16
13
Export
Value
Export
Table 4.100: Indias trade in roots and tubers
0.18
0.29
0.12
0.15
0.32
0.07
0.04
0.09
0.07
0.08
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.20
0.34
0.10
0.05
0.06
0.18
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world export
365
419
718
610
563
545
417
1000
533
360
250
74
186
222
83
100
125
143
Unit
Value
179
1289
3151
1001
1010
205
38
14
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.00
0.44
0.00
1.75
3.51
1.85
1.87
0.33
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.16
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
% share in
world import
76
401
956
248
434
88
10
71
16
Import
Value
Import
0.00
0.00
0.62
0.00
2.17
4.35
1.68
3.23
0.78
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.05
3.73
0.05
0.00
0.15
1.33
% share in
world import
425
311
303
248
430
429
2500
1000
500
1868
1000
2000
1143
Unit
Value
244
535
667
433
2467
1017
461
546
583
1703
1850
1630
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1.00
1.12
1.08
0.53
0.48
0.39
0.97
2.44
0.53
0.67
0.65
0.77
0.86
2.20
0.90
3.90
0.91
0.25
0.39
0.74
0.26
0.32
0.25
0.23
% share in
world export
612
2546
1995
1999
487
1994
572
170
1993
1998
294
1992
647
522
1991
1738
157
1990
1997
208
1989
1996
220
249
1988
Export
Quantity
1987
Year
876
978
1123
268
371
217
519
642
159
216
147
464
264
517
214
796
160
101
100
175
73
132
97
86
Export
Value
Export
0.73
0.72
0.94
0.38
0.57
0.28
0.75
1.00
0.30
0.42
0.38
1.19
0.56
0.88
0.44
1.90
0.44
0.30
0.26
0.38
0.20
0.38
0.22
0.29
% share in
world export
537
529
659
460
679
471
510
260
367
324
275
758
462
297
331
313
329
594
340
335
465
635
390
391
Unit
Value
15
23
17
20
12
22
15
48
18
19
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.04
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.04
% share in
world import
33
18
39
27
19
17
11
17
23
11
14
12
40
Import
Value
Import
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.27
% share in
world import
8250
1200
1696
1588
950
1417
4000
500
1133
479
1000
1833
3000
4000
14000
667
2105
Unit
Value
Chilli
Table 4.101: Area, production and yield of chilli and pepper green
Years
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Contd...
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.8
5.9
5.2
5.3
5.1
5.2
5.6
5.9
6.0
6.1
5.5
6.0
6.2
6.7
6.7
6.6
6.8
7.4
7.5
7.8
7.7
8.0
8.2
8.5
8.9
9.6
9.9
10.2
10.3
10.6
10.9
11.1
11.5
12.3
13.0
15.2
16.4
17.3
18.5
19.4
20.8
21.3
22.4
24.2
24.6
25.3
9.0
8.8
8.9
8.7
8.5
8.7
8.9
9.1
9.0
8.6
8.8
8.4
8.6
8.7
8.3
8.1
8.7
8.7
8.8
8.4
8.5
8.3
9.1
8.6
8.6
8.4
9.3
9.2
9.4
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.1
10.5
11.8
12.0
12.3
12.2
12.2
12.5
13.0
13.1
14.0
15.1
14.3
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.7
5.5
6.1
5.8
7.3
5.5
5.9
17.0
17.2
17.3
19.0
19.2
19.8
20.2
20.2
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.4
22.5
23.4
24.1
24.3
25.4
25.6
27.0
28.5
28.6
30.8
31.6
34.5
36.0
37.8
39.0
41.4
41.5
42.0
42.2
43.0
43.5
44.0
45.5
47.0
48.0
49.0
55.0
50.0
50.5
44.2
50.6
42.0
45.8
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.1
6.0
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.7
7.0
7.0
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.7
7.7
8.2
8.2
8.4
8.5
8.8
8.8
8.8
8.8
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.1
9.0
9.1
9.1
9.7
9.1
8.3
7.6
7.0
7.7
7.7
245
Years
World
India
Area
(Million ha)
Production
(Million t)
Yield
(t/ha)
Area
(000ha)
Production
(000t)
Yield
(t/ha)
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.45
26.6
27.5
28.1
29.0
29.4
29.9
3.16
15.0
15.4
15.7
15.4
15.5
15.8
1.69
6.4
6.6
6.9
6.8
7.4
7.7
2.56
51.0
54.8
57.1
56.5
62.5
65.9
4.52
7.9
8.2
8.3
8.3
8.5
8.6
1.9
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
(2002-2011)
Chilli and pepper green include Capsicum annuum; C. fructescens; Pimenta officinalis. Production data exclude crops
cultivated explicitly as spices. In contrast, trade data include these crops, provided they are fresh, uncrushed and
unground.(Source: www.faostat.fao.org)
Table 4.102: Major chilli and pepper green producing countries in the world (2010-11)
Country
Area
(000ha)
% share to total
area under chilli
and pepper green
Production
(000t)
% share to total
chilli and pepper
green production
Productivity
(t/ha)
China
Mexico
Turkey
Indonesia
USA
Spain
Egypt
Others
World
707
144
94
240
31
17
40
625
1898
37.26
7.61
4.94
12.63
1.63
0.89
2.09
32.95
100.00
15546
2132
1975
1483
1018
898
670
6216
29939
51.92
7.12
6.60
4.95
3.40
3.00
2.24
20.76
100.00
22.0
14.8
21.1
6.2
33.0
53.2
16.9
23.9
15.8
Table 4.103: State-wise area, production and yield of chillies in India (2008-2009)
State
Andhra Pradesh
Assam
Arunachal Pradesh
Bihar
Gujarat
Himachal Pradesh
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
West Bengal
Total
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Yield (t/ha)
171450
14690
2168
3093
31650
740
69880
46660
99300
6490
75120
9882
17720
49033
51957
649833
537710
9490
2646
3089
37840
200
94500
42480
51214
3890
63290
15888
17530
31830
60727
972324
3.14
0.65
1.22
1.00
1.20
0.27
1.35
0.91
0.52
0.60
0.84
1.61
0.99
0.65
1.17
1.50
(Source: www.agropedia.iitk.ac.in)
246
247
3579
3124
3792
4404
7903
9831
19830
27757
30743
30959
30696
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1.16
1.24
1.32
1.31
0.97
0.50
0.44
0.26
0.24
0.22
0.27
0.12
0.03
0.10
0.11
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
% share in
world export
407
1566
1116
1997
1999
1316
1996
1998
117
293
1993
192
124
1992
1995
101
1991
1994
51
Export
Quantity
1990
Year
13260
13185
11471
11108
5985
3964
2088
2334
2298
1821
1507
606
162
418
677
103
54
131
53
32
37
Export
Value
Export
0.32
0.37
0.28
0.30
0.21
0.14
0.07
0.10
0.13
0.11
0.09
0.04
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
% share in
world export
Table 4.104: Indias trade in chilli and pepper green
432
426
373
400
302
403
264
530
606
583
421
387
398
375
514
536
462
447
427
317
725
Unit
Value
40
25
28
Import
Quantity
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
136
36
14
Import
Value
Import
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% share in
world import
3400
1440
1500
500
Unit
Value

Table 4.105: Major destinations of green chilli exports from India
(Qty in Tonnes, Value in Lakhs `)
Country
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
Quantity
Value
25286.97 (83)
5231.19 (85)
24103.06 (85)
5173.71 (85)
32837.11 (71)
6793.05 (70)
Bangladesh
535.92 (2)
61.55 (1)
152.78 (1)
34.81 (1)
4014.56 (9)
906.36 (9)
Pakistan
867.01 (3)
77.71 (1)
69.99 (0)
31.27 (1)
4315.13 (9)
847.08 (9)
Saudi Arabia
264.45 (1)
53.32 (1)
541.07 (2)
140.81 (2)
949.40 (2)
400.19 (4)
UK
1358.88 (4)
391.20 (6)
1204.08 (4)
278.70 (5)
1825.49 (4)
331.54 (3)
903.24 (3)
128.43 (2)
711.01 (3)
107.99 (2)
599.04 (1)
132.32 (1)
Qatar
182.90 (1)
39.16 (1)
200.05 (1)
51.58 (1)
505.72 (1)
122.39 (1)
Nepal
519.10 (2)
46.49 (1)
527.89 (2)
49.34 (1)
874.77 (2)
94.36 (1)
Oman
199.75 (1)
29.00 (0)
147.11 (1)
30.25 (0)
183.59 (0)
40.92 (0)
Maldives
61.44 (0)
24.50 (0)
90.51 (0)
27.23 (0)
123.97 (0)
31.79 (0)
Kuwait
77.60 (0)
11.13 (0)
540.86 (2)
140.46 (2)
152.17 (0)
28.32 (0)
US
49.57 (0)
25.31 (0)
33.87 (0)
15.04 (0)
115.65 (0)
24.89 (0)
31002.49 (100)
6455.15 (100)
28561.04 (100)
6163.39 (100)
46909.36 (100)
9895.21 (100)
UAE
Bahrain
Total
(Figures in parenthesis give Percentage to the total exports)
248
Abohar
Agra
Ahmedabad
Amritsar
Bangalore
Baraut
Bhopal
Bhubaneswar
Chandigarh
Chennai
Dehradun
Delhi
Gangatok
Guwahati
Hyderabad
Jaipur
Jammu
Kanpur
Kolkata
Lucknow
Mumbai
Nagpur
Nasik
Patna
Pimalgaon
Pune
Raipur
Ranchi
Shimla
Srinagar
Surat
Trivandrum
Centre
1461
1755
1197
1788
1477
3298
1290
3003
2240
1565
1988
1894
2189
1730
785
1083
1938
0
2891
1458
1781
1110
2180
2177
0
1476
1556
2155
4017
2420
1906
2108
Avg.
WSP
2417
35
1368
2552
164 1743
2160 1855 1305
3960
355 2161
2560
386 1692
3820
52
3515
1596
816 1385
3825
91
2033
3552
579 2478
2541 1774 1383
2750
38
2260
3331 11982 2190
2787
27
2083
2500
474 1588
1283 2936 895
1874 2346 1130
2644
284 2134
0
0
0
5469 1633 2582
2768
265 2440
3000 5076 1931
2029
580 1389
2481
27
2386
4676
645 2125
0
0
0
1795
837 2063
2496
82
1595
4279
679 2059
5292
55
3985
3700
15
2458
3052
444 2181
2875
30
1629
Avg. Total Avg.

RP Arrival WSP
January
2273
49
2545 304
2313 1789
4763 253
2828 468
4004
46
1692 851
2638 203
3791 426
2517 1332
3136
41
3633 13018
2558
29
2367 486
4190 2888
1946 2662
3104 264
0
0
4949 2700
4058 164
3000 6852
2042 395
2662
22
4296 665
0
0
2475 1310
2945
77
3975 765
4813 101
4000
13
3108 424
2243 128
1372
2048
1291
2348
1970
3491
1465
1595
2402
1566
2351
2314
2592
1960
1305
1523
2386
0
2401
2104
1948
1463
2282
1884
2410
2062
1446
2071
2887
2765
2081
1565
Avg. Total Avg.

RP Arrival WSP
February
2278
43
1637
3136 274 1766
2192 1931 1513
4565 297 1702
3143 340 2494
3993
48
3509
1870 750 1866
2018 248 1726
4096 477 2689
2376 1375 2083
3380
27
2427
3850 15422 2488
2981
12
3226
2731 461 2125
1862 4793 1316
2742 2789 1616
3227 244 2600
0
0
0
4725 6625 2541
3446 187 2634
3000 4497 2459
2122 810 1892
2574
27
2474
3890 630 1619
2700
1
0
2538 820 2418
2815
86
1621
4000 667 1992
4115 130 4895
4515
34
2383
2985 739 2323
2152 161 1964
Avg. Total Avg.

RP Arrival WSP
March
2529
3436
2522
3976
4021
4014
2286
2200
4570
2958
3523
4322
3739
2915
1780
2961
3404
0
4655
4368
3818
2794
2792
3508
0
2917
2671
3738
6286
4000
3230
2743
48
243
1526
316
334
35
620
111
338
1149
31
6895
24
286
5927
1887
167
0
1012
161
3217
391
26
470
0
648
64
627
80
23
488
95
1750
1679
1377
1414
2311
3250
1935
2082
2646
1785
2240
2041
3356
2382
1084
1776
1975
0
2654
2128
1745
2265
2387
1682
0
1563
2032
2034
4277
2425
1640
1824
Avg. Total Avg.

RP Arrival WSP
April
2617
3077
2271
3375
3889
3790
2331
2841
4077
2608
3059
4022
3867
3184
1524
3311
2865
0
4858
3444
4000
2983
2710
3542
0
1968
3232
3963
6000
3857
2529
2420
68
295
1587
457
203
79
634
107
619
1782
190
4507
12
349
7055
617
160
0
973
327
3617
630
29
577
0
302
63
781
113
30
742
87
1632
1938
1946
2547
2508
3830
2256
5780
2801
2608
3885
3548
2993
3256
1892
1616
3313
4213
5000
3765
2963
3124
2270
3669
0
2161
2800
4285
4677
3932
2772
2304
Avg. Total Avg.

RP Arrival WSP
249
60
418
1237
220
271
41
723
61
457
1195
28
3013
23
491
3224
489
113
20
835
133
4888
599
30
377
0
525
49
514
117
22
378
53
Table continues
2565
3458
2895
6111
4462
4452
2742
7391
5119
3588
5375
5231
3683
4379
2472
2960
4277
5813
12288
5912
4667
3824
2648
5744
0
2653
4265
6588
6115
5068
4108
2938
Avg. Total
RP Arrival
June
(Price in `/q and arrival in tones)

May
Table 4.106: Average whole sale price (WSP), retail price (RP) and total arrival of green chilli, 2012
250
45
533
1551
294
256
25
712
75
561
1198
37
7196
10
388
1292
366
139
115
1266
205
6123
298
65
300
0
1124
55
692
124
24
306
62
1883
2086
1590
1533
2250
3258
2317
2221
2051
1492
2254
1677
5854
4613
1017
1542
1602
3445
2526
2502
1921
1808
2051
1755
0
1729
2636
4960
4288
2796
1820
1820
Avg. Total Avg.

RP Arrival WSP
1910 3095
2171 3500
1889 3122
2326 5759
3930 6220
4702 5524
2879 3450
4817 5936
2554 4377
2265 3254
4088 6130
3765 5434
8308 11500
7211 10537
1715 2304
1886 3540
3079 3936
5150 7167
4835 7842
4392 7019
3085 5731
2752 4077
3083 3540
5239 9056
0
0
2411 3014
4129 5942
7807 11120
5492 7920
3894 4938
3318 4600
3243 4193
Avg.
WSP
July
2925
3227
2850
3161
4208
3923
2922
2862
3725
2383
3875
4560
7854
6840
1617
2935
2550
5200
5107
3867
3875
3070
2380
3521
0
2247
4118
7587
5583
3565
2815
2448
51
358
1374
280
339
28
621
89
659
1190
76
4683
25
471
2032
942
179
61
3659
184
4936
365
51
555
0
647
98
700
132
23
893
102
1720
1654
1064
1524
2198
3122
929
2328
2297
1404
1941
1431
4784
5069
908
990
1915
2800
2800
2239
1165
1089
1481
2463
0
1225
1500
2207
2894
2329
1258
1983
2718
2879
2286
3214
3881
3848
1213
3193
3908
2216
3479
3766
6320
7271
1617
1687
2729
4500
6146
4160
2348
2619
1770
4606
0
1556
2854
3733
4875
3105
2095
2676
70
710
963
277
278
26
959
130
676
1185
76
6748
33
262
1902
3822
130
9
948
176
3826
795
56
340
0
721
132
651
142
19
880
83
1587
1567
780
1640
2009
3083
917
2876
2414
1335
2648
1809
4642
4100
955
1059
1835
0
2271
1516
1342
1272
1383
1788
0
1340
1172
2089
2979
2317
1423
1875
Avg. Total Avg.

RP Arrival WSP
September
Avg. Total Avg.

RP Arrival WSP
August
(Source: NHB, National Horticulture Database, 2011)
Abohar
Agra
Ahmedabad
Amritsar
Bangalore
Baraut
Bhopal
Bhubaneswar
Chandigarh
Chennai
Dehradun
Delhi
Gangatok
Guwahati
Hyderabad
Jaipur
Jammu
Kanpur
Kolkata
Lucknow
Mumbai
Nagpur
Nasik
Patna
Pimalgaon
Pune
Raipur
Ranchi
Shimla
Srinagar
Surat
Trivandrum
Centre
2579
3043
2000
3786
4000
3763
1200
3695
4271
2122
4364
3777
6100
5008
1581
1813
2771
0
5052
2361
2958
2250
1651
4044
0
1670
2391
3496
4375
3125
2213
2529
74
951
1644
324
344
27
803
100
681
1224
77
7533
43
348
1499
2990
155
0
3944
330
4045
542
31
675
0
795
105
732
157
24
1042
47
1559
1208
693
1122
1915
2667
1180
2603
2309
1235
2500
1331
2408
3274
1233
974
1215
650
1768
660
1275
1106
1637
1243
0
1118
1214
1457
3198
2339
1519
1742
2500
2313
1927
2391
3438
3325
1512
3530
3900
1975
4304
3571
3242
4157
1957
1674
2004
1500
3808
1386
2700
2500
1910
2869
0
1471
2381
3033
5000
3114
2395
2364
61
1246
1225
424
272
40
778
126
689
1196
89
9906
38
403
1559
1717
264
30
2117
529
3608
910
26
1095
0
858
85
673
134
22
1075
266
1334
1059
685
947
1927
2398
988
2338
2197
1035
1679
1149
2500
2463
1005
882
1248
0
1860
603
1331
755
1432
1406
0
1288
1047
2085
2564
2562
1417
2068
2124
2000
1600
2000
3568
2980
1279
2933
3729
1894
2688
2969
3744
3188
1586
1463
2136
0
4128
1076
2000
1652
1712
2266
0
1619
2025
3576
4000
3462
2220
2755
104
1109
1332
326
277
33
1262
143
657
953
78
12687
52
521
2358
1793
199
0
1036
535
4866
970
104
2531
0
1076
154
666
124
26
570
165
Avg. Total
RP Arrival
December
Avg. Total Avg.

RP Arrival WSP
November
Avg. Total Avg.

RP Arrival WSP
October
Percentage share of different states in vegetable production in India (2010-2011)
17.3
16.4
15.2
15.4
15
14.5
13.9
16
14.4
18
15
20
16.7
WB, 18.2
Others, 19.8
16.2
Vegetable production in India (2000 -2001 to 2010-2011)
8.5
13.37
7.99
12.91
7.98
7.85
11.5
7.58
11.14
7.21
10.13
6.74
8.83
8.48
6.08
6.09
6.16
Maharashtra, 5.1
6.25
UP, 12.1
8.86
9.39
10
Haryana, 3.2
12.85
12
14.66
14
2
0
Odisha, 5.3
2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Area (million ha)
Production (10 x million t)
Productivity (t/ha)
Bihar, 10
Gujarat, 6.4
AP, 8.1
(Source: NHB, 2011)

Extension Bulletin No. 50
Compendium on Pesticide
Use in Vegetables
Rational
Pesticide
Use
Food safety
Karnataka, 6.2
Label Claim
TN, 5.6
gj dne] gj Mxj
fdlkuksa dk gelQj
Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqlakku ifj"kn
Selectivity & Efficacy
M.H. Kodandaram
Sujoy Saha
A.B. Rai
Prakash S. Naik


Vegetable Statistics

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Technical Bulletin No.

Vegetable production in India (2000 -2001 to 2010-2011)

Production (10 x million t)

(Source: NHB, 2011)

Indian Institute of Vegetable Research

Extension Bulletin No. 50

Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqlakku ifj"kn

Selectivity & Efficacy

Indian Institute of Vegetable Research

Technical Bulletin No. 51

Indian Institute of Vegetable Research

Technical Bulletin No. 51

Printed: March 2013, 500 copies

(N.K. Krishna Kumar)

Section-I: General Information on Indian Economy and Agriculture

: Key indicators of Indian economy.

: Key census statistics of India.

: Sectoral composition of GDP (%).

: Indias percent share in world GDP.

: State wise statistics of India.

: Gross domestic product from agriculture and allied

: Continent-wise agricultural and rural population

: Rural population and agricultural workers.

: Land statistics of India.

Table 1.10 : Land use classification in India.

Table 1.11 : Area under broad soil groups.

Table 1.12 : Water statistics of India.

Table 1.13 : State-wise inland water resources in India.

Table 1.14 : Yearly performance of monsoon in India.

Table 1.15 : Changes in food consumption pattern in rural and

Table 1.16 : Flow of institutional credit for agriculture in India.

Table 1.17 : Indias position in world agriculture.

Table 1.18 : Indices for agricultural production in India.

Table 1.20 : Fertilizer use in India.

Table 1.21 : Pesticide use in India.

Table 1.22 : Status of farm power sources in India.

Table 1.23 : Contract farming companies in India.

Table 1.24 : Agricultural produce markets in India.

Table 1.25 : Whole sale price index (WPI) of agricultural

Table 1.26 : Export of agricultural products from India.

Table 1.27 : Indias imports and exports of agricultural

Section-II: Horticultural Scenario

: Indian horticultural production at a glance

: State-wise status of cold storage capacity in India.

: State-wise marketing facilities in India.

: Monthly wholesale price index (WPI) of fruits and

: Export of horticultural products from India.

Table 2.9 : Per cent export share of major horticultural crops.

Section-III: Vegetable Statistics at a Glance

: Area, production and yield of vegetables in world

Table 3.10 : State and crop-wise area and production of vegetables.

Table 3.11 : Different profitable crop rotations for irrigated areas of

Table 3.15 : Post-harvest losses in vegetables at different stages.

Table 3.17 : Monthly wholesale price index (WPI) of vegetables

Table 3.18 : Monthly per capita consumption of vegetables &

Table 3.20 : Commodity balance sheet of vegetables in India.

Table 3.22 : Export of radish seeds from India.

Table 3.24 : Export specifications of vegetables.

Table 3.26 : Indias trade in leguminous vegetables.

Table 3.28 : Indias trade in vegetable products for feed.