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Experiment No.1: Hartley Oscillator

This document provides instructions for building and testing a Hartley oscillator circuit. It includes a list of components needed, a brief description of how the circuit works, and procedures for assembling the circuit, measuring the oscillation frequency, and comparing it to theoretical calculations. The aim is to build the Hartley oscillator, measure its frequency of oscillation, and see if it matches the theoretically calculated value based on the component values used.

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Bhadresh Renuka
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
970 views

Experiment No.1: Hartley Oscillator

This document provides instructions for building and testing a Hartley oscillator circuit. It includes a list of components needed, a brief description of how the circuit works, and procedures for assembling the circuit, measuring the oscillation frequency, and comparing it to theoretical calculations. The aim is to build the Hartley oscillator, measure its frequency of oscillation, and see if it matches the theoretically calculated value based on the component values used.

Uploaded by

Bhadresh Renuka
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A.V.P.T.I. / E.C.

department /AE Page 1



EXPERIMENT NO.1
Hartley oscillator
AIM :
To build Hartley oscillator circuit, measure its frequency of oscillation and compare it
with the theoretical value.

APPARATUS :
1) D.C regulated power supply 0-30v, 2A, 1No.
2) Digital Voltmeter , 1No.
3) CRO,dual trace ,1 No.
4) Bread board.
5) Connecting wire.

COMOPNENT :
1) Transistor: BC107 or 2N3903 or 2N3904 or equivalent,1No.
2) Carbon resistor: each 1/2W, 1 No each 27k, 2.7k, 1.2k, 120k.
3) Capacitor: 0.1F, 2 no, 0.015F 1 No., 3.3F, 1 No.
4) Inductor: 200H, 1 No., 100H 1 No.

CIRCUIT



A.V.P.T.I. / E.C. department /AE Page 2

THEORY :
Circuit of a Hartley oscillator is shown in figure. Q is an NPN type transistor. R
1
and
R
2
are the biasing resistors. R
E
is the resistance connected in the emitter circuit for bias
stabilization. C
E
is the bypass capacitor. Oscillator energy is coupled to the tank circuit
formed by the two inductors L
1,
L
2 and
capacitor C. It decides the frequency of oscillation.
. R
c
is the resistance in the collector circuit.Cc
1
is the input coupling capacitor through
which the voltage developed at output is coupled to the base via tank circuit. Tank circuit
gives a phase shift of 180 degree ,so the positive feedback is given to input. This
capacitor also prevents DC entering in to the tank circuit from the base. Cc
2
is the output
coupling capacitor. Oscillation energy is coupled to the tank circuit by this capacitor this
capacitor also blokes d.c. entering the tank circuit. This is necessary because otherwise
the Q factor of the tank circuit is reduced. Output is taken as shown.

Frequency of oscillator is given by f


Where L = L
1
+ L
2
If L is in henry , C is in Farad ,f will be in Hz

PROCEDURE :
1) Prepare CRO for operation.
2) Connect the circuit as shown in the circuit diagram.
3) Apply +Vcc = 9V from the power supply.
4) Connect the CRO probes across the output terminals.
5) Obtain the waveform on the screen.
6) Measure the time period T of one complete wave and calculate the frequency of
oscillation. f=1/T hz , where T is in second
7) Calculate the theoretical value of the frequency of oscillation, f


8) Compare Meadured ( Actual frequency ) with theoretical value of the frequency
9) Switch off the supply.







A.V.P.T.I. / E.C. department /AE Page 3


OBSERVATION TABLE :
Time
period T
Frequency
Measured f=

Calculated f




CALULATION :
L = L
1
+ L
2 : =


C =


f



CONCLUSION :

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