Nema Ics 4

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ICS 4
Industrial Automation
Control Products and
Systems Section
Terminal Blocks
COPYRIGHT 2003; National Electrical Manufacturers Association
Document provided by IHS Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100, User=, 06/11/2003

00:03:59 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
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Published by
National Electrical Manufacturers Association
th
1300 North 17 Street, Suite 1847
Rosslyn, VA 22209
Copyright 2001 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association. All rights including translation into
other languages, reserved under the Universal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention for the
Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, and the International and Pan American Copyright Conventions.

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NEMA Standards Publication No. ICS 4-2000

Terminal Blocks
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Terminal Blocks
ICS 4-2000
Page i
CONTENTS
FOREWORD ............................................................................................................................. iii

INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... vi
Section 1 GENERAL...................................................................................................................................1
1.1
Referenced Standards....................................................................................................... 1
1.2
Scope ................................................................................................................................. 2
1.3
Normative Standards ......................................................................................................... 2
Section 2 DEFINITIONS.............................................................................................................................2
Section 3 CLASSIFICATION ......................................................................................................................3
Section 4 CHARACTERISTICS AND RATINGS........................................................................................4
Section 5 PRODUCT MARKING, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE INFORMATION.....................4
5.1
Product Information............................................................................................................ 4
5.1.1 Connecting Capacity ............................................................................................ 4
5.1.2 Mandatory Product Information ........................................................................... 4
5.2
Maintenance....................................................................................................................... 4
Section 6 SERVICE AND STORAGE CONDITIONS.................................................................................4
Section 7 CONSTRUCTION.......................................................................................................................5
7.1
Terminal Assemblies.......................................................................................................... 5
7.1.1 Mechanical and Electrical Connection of Conductors ........................................ 5
7.1.2 Terminal Assembly Material................................................................................. 5
7.1.3 Protective Coating of Terminal Assembly ........................................................... 5
7.1.4 Clamping of Conductors....................................................................................... 5
7.2
Mounting Means................................................................................................................. 5
7.3
Identification ....................................................................................................................... 5
7.4
Clearance and Creepage Distances ................................................................................. 5
Section 8 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS ....................................................................6
8.1
Design (Type) Tests, General ........................................................................................... 6
8.2
Test Conditions .................................................................................................................. 6
8.2.1 Test Conductors ................................................................................................... 6
8.2.2 Conductor Ends.................................................................................................... 7
8.2.3 Terminal Block Mounting...................................................................................... 7
8.2.4 Condition of Unit under Test ................................................................................ 7
8.2.5 Ambient Temperature .......................................................................................... 8
8.2.6 Adjustments .......................................................................................................... 8
8.3
Test Sequence ................................................................................................................... 8
8.4
Type Tests.......................................................................................................................... 9
8.4.1 Clamping Unit and Terminal Assembly Test ....................................................... 9
8.4.1.1 Test Samples .......................................................................................... 9
8.4.1.2 Test Procedure ....................................................................................... 9
8.4.1.3 Test Criteria............................................................................................. 9
8.4.2 Voltage Drop Test ................................................................................................ 9
8.4.3.1 Test Samples .......................................................................................... 9
8.4.2.2 Test Procedure ....................................................................................... 9
8.4.2.3 Test Criteria............................................................................................. 9
8.4.3 Secureness Test ................................................................................................ 12
8.4.3.1 Test Samples ........................................................................................ 12
8.4.3.2 Test Procedure ..................................................................................... 12
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ICS 4-2000
Page ii
Terminal Blocks
8.4.4
8.4.5
8.4.6
8.4.7
8.4.8
8.4.3.3 Test Criteria........................................................................................... 12

Pull Test .............................................................................................................. 15
8.4.4.1 Test Samples ........................................................................................ 15
8.4.4.2 Test Procedure ..................................................................................... 15
8.4.4.3 Test Criteria........................................................................................... 15
Temperature Rise Test ...................................................................................... 15
8.4.5.1 Test Samples ........................................................................................ 15
8.4.5.2 Test Procedure ..................................................................................... 15
8.4.5.3 Test Criteria........................................................................................... 15
Dielectric Strength .............................................................................................. 15
8.4.6.1 test Sample ........................................................................................... 15
8.4.6.2 Test Procedure ..................................................................................... 16
8.4.6.3 Test Criteria........................................................................................... 16
Current-Cycling Tests......................................................................................... 16
8.4.7.1 Test Samples ........................................................................................ 17
8.4.7.2 Test Conductors ................................................................................... 17
8.4.7.3 Test Sample Preparation...................................................................... 17
8.4.7.4 Test Procedure ..................................................................................... 20
8.4.7.5 Test Criteria........................................................................................... 23
Thermoplastic Insulator Stress Relief Test........................................................ 23
8.4.8.1 Test Sample.......................................................................................... 23
8.4.8.2 Test Procedure ..................................................................................... 23
8.4.8.3 Test Criteria........................................................................................... 23
Section 9 APPLICATIONS .......................................................................................................................24

9.1
Application of Terminal Blocks in Hazardous Locations................................................. 24
9.1.1 Defintion.............................................................................................................. 24
9.1.2 Installations......................................................................................................... 24
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Terminal Blocks
ICS 4-2000
Page iii
FOREWORD
This standards publication was prepared by a technical committee of the NEMA Industrial Automation
Control Products and Systems Section. It was approved in accordance with the bylaws of NEMA and
supersedes ICS 4-1993 (R 1997).
This standards publication provides practical information concerning ratings, construction, test,
performance, and manufacture of industrial control equipment. These standards are used by the electrical
industry to provide guidelines for the manufacture and proper application of reliable products and equipment
and to promote the benefits of repetitive manufacturing and widespread product availability.
One of the primary purposes of this standards publication is to encourage the production of reliable control
equipment, which, in itself, functions in accordance with these accepted standards. Some portions of these
standards, such as electrical spacings and interrupting ratings, have a direct bearing on safety; almost all of
the items in this publication, when applied properly, contribute to safety in one way or another.
Properly constructed industrial control equipment is, however, only one factor in minimizing the hazards that
may be associated with the use of electricity. The reduction of hazard involves the joint efforts of the various
equipment manufacturers, the system designer, the installer, and the user. Information is provided herein to
assist users and others in the proper selection of control equipment.
The industrial control manufacturer has limited or no control over the following factors, which are vital to a
safe installation:
a.
Environmental conditions
b.
System design
c.
Equipment selection and application
d.
Installation
e.
Operating practices
f.
Maintenance
This publication is not intended to instruct the user of control equipment with regard to these factors except
insofar as suitable equipment to meet needs can be recognized in this publication and some application
guidance is given.
This standards publication is necessarily confined to defining the construction requirements for industrial
control equipment and to providing recommendations for proper selection for use under normal or certain
specific conditions. Since any piece of industrial control equipment can be installed, operated, and
maintained in such a manner that hazardous conditions may result, conformance with this publication does
not by itself assure a safe installation. When, however, equipment conforming with these standards is
properly selected and is installed in accordance with the National Electrical Code and is properly
maintained, the hazards to persons and property will be reduced.
To continue to serve the best interests of users of industrial control and systems equipment, the Industrial
Automation Control Products and Systems Section is actively cooperating with other standardization
organizations in the development of simple and more universal metrology practices. In this publication, the

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NEMA standards represent the result of many years of research, investigation, and experience by the
members of NEMA, its predecessors, and its sections and committees. They have been developed through
continuing consultation among manufacturers, users, and national engineering societies and have resulted
in improved serviceability of electrical products with economies to manufacturers and users.
ICS 4-2000
Page iv
Terminal Blocks
U.S. customary units are gradually being supplemented by those of the modernized metric system known
as the International Systems of Units (SI). This transition involves no changes in standard dimensions,
tolerances, or performance specifications.
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NEMA standards publications are subject to periodic review. They are revised frequently to reflect user input
and to meet changing conditions and technical progress. Users should secure the latest editions.
Proposed revisions to this standards publication should be submitted to:
Vice President, Engineering Department
th
Rosslyn, VA 22209
Section approval of the standard does not necessarily imply that all section members voted for its approval or
participated in its development. At the time it was approved, the section was composed of the following
members:
ABB Control, Inc.Wichita Falls, TX
Alstom Drives and ControlsPittsburgh, PA
AMP Inc.Harrisburg, PA
Automatic Switch CompanyFlorham Park, NJ
Balluff, Inc.Florence, KY
Carlos Gavazzi, Inc.Buffalo Grove, IL
CMC Torque SystemsBillerica, MA
Control Concepts CorporationBeaver, PA
Bussmann Division - Cooper IndustriesEllisville, MO
Cutler-Hammer/Eaton CorporationMilwaukee, WI
Cyberex, LLCMentor, OH
EchelonPalo Alto, CA
EGS SystemsTulsa, OK
Electro Switch CorporationWeymouth, MA
Elliott Control CompanyHollister, CA
Emerson Electric CompanyGrand Island, NY
Entrelec, Inc.Irving, TX
Fisher Rosemount Systems, Inc.Marshalltown, IA
Firetrol, Inc.Cary, NC
GEPlainville, CT
GE Fanuc Automation, Inc.Charlottesville, VA
Hubbell IncorporatedMadison, OH
Joslyn Clark Controls, Inc.Lancaster, SC
Lexington Switch & Controls, Hubbell Industrial Controls, Inc.Madison, OH
Master Control Systems, Inc.Lake Bluff, IL
Metron, Inc.Denver, CO
Mitsubishi Electric Automation, Inc.Vernon Hills, IL
Moeller CorporationFranklin, MA
Omron Electronics, Inc.Schaumburg, IL
Onan CorporationMinneapolis, MN
Peerless Winsmith, Inc.Warren, OH
Pepperl + Fuchs, Inc.Twinsburg, OH
Phoenix Contact, Inc.Harrisburg, PA
Pittmann, A Division of Penn Engineering & Mfg. CorporationHarleysville, PA
Post Glover ResistorsErlanger, KY
R. Stahl, Inc.Salem, NH
Reliance ControlsRacine, WI

Terminal Blocks
ICS 4-2000
Page v
Reliance Electric Co/Rockwell AutomationEuclid, OH

Renco Encoders, Inc.Goleta, CA
Robert Bosch CorporationAvon, CT
Rockwell AutomationMilwaukee, WI
Russelectric, Inc.Hingham, MA
Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc.Alpharetta, GA
Sprecher & Schuh, Inc., A Division of Rockwell AutomationHouston, TX
Square D CompanyLexington, KY
Texas Instruments, Inc.Attleboro, MA
The Lincoln Electric CompanyCleveland, OH
Torna TechSt. Laurent, Quebec
Toshiba International CorporationHouston, TX
Total Control Products, Inc.Milford, OH
Turck, Inc.Minneapolis, MN
WAGO CorporationBrown Deer, WI
Weidmuller Corp.Richmond, VA
Yaskawa Electric America, Inc.Northbrook, IL
Zenith GE Controls, Inc.Chicago, IL
DISCLAIMER
The standards or guidelines presented in a NEMA standards publication are considered technically sound
at the time they are approved for publication. They are not a substitute for a product seller's or user's own
judgment with respect to the particular product referenced in the standard or guideline, and NEMA does
not undertake to guaranty the performance of any individual manufacturer's products by virtue of this
standard or guide. Thus, NEMA expressly disclaims any responsibility for damages arising from the use,
application, or reliance by others on the information contained in these standards or guidelines.
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ICS 4-2000
Page vi
Terminal Blocks
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INTRODUCTION
The standards pertaining to terminal blocks in NEMA Standards Publication ICS 4 are subdivided into the
following clauses:
1
General
Referenced Standards
Scope
Normative References
Definitions
Terms that supplement the IEC International Electrical Vocabulary (IEV 441) or assist in
clarifying the product standard.
Classification
Product classifications where they have been established.
Characteristics and Ratings

Descriptions of the kinds of ratings applicable to the product and tables of standard ratings for
the product where they have been established.
Product Marking, Installation, and Maintenance Information

Product information to be provided to assist the user in the installation, use, and maintenance of
the devices.
Service and Storage Conditions

A description of service and storage conditions for which the devices are intended.
Construction
Marking, color coding, and similar production requirements to be incorporated into the product
as manufactured, as well as production test requirements where they have been established,
i.e., the rules that the manufacturer follows in producing the product.
Performance Requirements and Tests

The performance required to pass each design test specified for the product.
Application
Information and performance considerations of importance to those who specify or use the
product.

Terminal Blocks
ICS 4-2000
Page 1
GENERAL
1.1
REFERENCED STANDARDS
The following standards contain provisions, which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this
NEMA standards publication. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are
subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the
possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below.
th
Rosslyn, VA 22209
ICS 1-2000
Industrial Control and Systems General Requirements
ICS 1.3 - 1986 (R1991, 2001) Preventive Maintenance of Industrial Control and Systems Equipment
ICS 6 - 1993
Industrial Control and Systems Enclosures
NEMA 250 1997
Enclosures for Electrical Equipment (1000 Volts Maximum)

International Electrotechnical Commission
1, rue de Varembe
Geneva, Switzerland
IEV 441
International Electrical Vocabulary
IEC 60079-7
Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas Atmospheres Part 7: Increased Safety

e
IEC 60947-7-1
Low-voltage Switchgear and Controlgear Part 7: Ancillary Equipment

Section One Terminal Blocks for Copper onductors.
Underwriters Laboratories Inc.
333 Pfingsten Rd.
Northbrook, IL 60062
UL 2279
Electrical Equipment for Use in Class I, Zone 0,1, and 2 Hazardous

(Classified) Locations
ISA
67 Alexander Drive
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
ANSI/ISA S12.16.01
Electrical Equipment for Use in Class I, Zone 1 Hazardous (Classified)
(IEC 79-7 Mod)-1998
Locations: Type of ProtectionIncreased Safety e
National Fire Protection Association
ANSI/NFPA 70-1999
National Electrical Code

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1 Batterymarch Park
Quincy, MA 02269
ICS 4-2000
Page 2
1.2
Terminal Blocks
SCOPE
This standard applies to one piece, or modular, or two piece terminal blocks with screw-type or screw-lesstype clamping units intended for industrial use, and fixed to a support or to a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) to
provide electrical and mechanical connection for the following round, solid, or stranded conductors:
a.
Copper conductors only, without special preparation, having a cross section of 24 AWG to 2000
2
2
kcmil (0.2 to 1014 mm ), or 30 AWG to 8 AWG (0.05 to 8.37 mm ) for Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
terminal blocks.
b.
Aluminum (uncoated) conductors only, without special preparation, having a cross section of 12
2
AWG to 6 AWG (2.5 to 16 mm ) for solid conductors and of 12 AWG to 2000 kcmil (3.3 to 1014
2
mm ) for stranded conductors.
c.
Aluminum (uncoated) and copper conductors, without special preparation, having a cross section
2
of 12 AWG to 6 AWG (2.5 to 16 mm ) for solid conductors and of 12 AWG to 2000 kcmil (3.3 to
2
1014 mm ) for stranded conductors.
The terminal blocks are intended for use in circuits of rated insulation voltage not exceeding 1000 volts
AC at a frequency not greater than 60 hertz, or not exceeding 1500 volts DC.
This standard does not apply to connectors specifically designed for, and forming, an integral part of
equipment, which are dealt with in the relevant equipment standards.
NOTEThis standard may be used as a guide for the termination requirements for disconnect type or other special
terminal blocks for which there is no standard at this time.
1.3
NORMATIVE REFERENCES
The definitions and standards of ICS 1 apply to this publication, unless otherwise stated.
DEFINITIONS
For the purpose of this standards publication, the following definitions apply:
clamping unit: The part(s) of a terminal necessary for the mechanical clamping and the electrical
connection of the conductor(s).
clearance: The distance between two conductive parts along a string stretched the shortest way between
these conductive parts.
connecting capability: A range or number, or both, of connectable conductor cross-sections for which the
terminal block is designed.
creepage distance: The shortest distance along the surface of an insulating material between two
conductive parts.
A joint between two pieces of insulating material is considered part of the surface.
printed circuit board (PCB) terminal block: A one piece, or modular, or two piece terminal block fixed
to a printed circuit board by soldering or other suitable means.
rated cross section: A value of connectable conductor cross section, stated by the manufacturer and to
which certain thermal, mechanical, and electrical requirements are referred.
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Terminal Blocks
ICS 4-2000
Page 3
rated insulation voltage: The value of voltage, Ui, stated by the manufacturer, by which the terminal block
is designated and to which the electrical tests, clearance, and creepage distances are referred. In no case
shall the maximum value of the rated operational voltage exceed that of the rated insulation voltage.
Note: For equipment not having a specified rated insulation voltage, the highest value of the rated
operational voltage is considered to be the rated insulation voltage.
screw-type terminal: A terminal for the connection and subsequent disconnection of a conductor or the
interconnection of two or more conductors capable of being dismantled, the connection being made, directly
or indirectly, by means of screws or nuts of any kind.
screwless-type terminal: A terminal for the connection and subsequent disconnection of a conductor or
the interconnection of two or more conductors capable of being dismantled, the connection being made,
directly or indirectly, by means of springs, wedges, eccentrics, or cones.
special preparation (of conductor end): Alteration of the manufactured shape or surface of the conductor
to enable it to be connected to the terminal.
NOTEThis definition differs from IEC 60947-7-1, in which Special Preparation means the use of crimped ferrules and
similar terminal devices.
terminal: A conductive part of a device, provided for electrical connection to external circuits.
terminal assembly: One or more terminals fixed to the same conductive part.
terminal insulator: An insulating part intended for maintaining in position or for covering live parts.
CLASSIFICATION
Distinction is made between various types of terminal blocks according to:

a.
Method of fixing the terminal blocks to a support or to a printed circuit board (PCB)
b.
Number of terminal assemblies
c.
Type of terminals, for example, screw-type terminals and screw-less-type terminals
d.
Ability to receive conductors having particular terminations, for example, cable lugs
e.
Terminal assemblies with identical or dissimilar clamping units
f.
Number of terminals on each terminal assembly
g.
Two piece, separable terminal blocks
h.
Service conditions
i.
Terminal blocks, suitable for the connection of copper conductor only (marked Cu)
j.
Terminal blocks, suitable for the connection of aluminum conductors only (marked Al)
k.
Terminal blocks, suitable for the connection of aluminum conductors as well as copper
conductors (marked Al-Cu)

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terminal block: An insulating part carrying one or more mutually insulated terminal assemblies and
intended to be fixed to a support.
ICS 4-2000
Page 4
Terminal Blocks
CHARACTERISTICS AND RATINGS
The terminal block shall be rated in terms of the maximum cross section of a single 75C insulated
conductor.
PRODUCT MARKING, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
5.1
PRODUCT INFORMATION
5.1.1
Connecting Capacity
The manufacturer shall state the types of conductors that can be connected, and their maximum and
minimum cross sections, if applicable. Also stated is the number of such conductors simultaneously
connectable to each terminal, while maintaining the spacing requirements of 7.4.
5.1.2
Mandatory Product Information
A terminal block shall be marked in a permanent and legible manner with:

a.
The name of the manufacturer or trademark by which he may be readily identified.
b.
A type reference to enable identification and the procurement of relevant information.
The following product information shall be marked either on the terminal block or contained in the
manufacturer's data sheet or on the smallest packing unit:
The rated cross-section and the thermal rating of the conductor, if other than 75C
NOTETests in this standard are based on conductor ratings corresponding to 75C thermal insulation
rating and 30C ambient. Results are also applicable to conductors of the same cross section and any
higher thermal insulation rating.
5.2
b.
The connecting capacity, including the type and number of conductors simultaneously
connectable
c.
The tightening torque values for the clamping screws
d.
Rated insulation voltage
e.
Service conditions if different from those stated in ICS 1, Part 6
f.
Marking "Cu" for terminal blocks used for copper conductors only
g.
Marking "Al" for terminal blocks used for aluminum conductors only
h.
Marking "Al-Cu" for terminal blocks suitable for the connection of aluminum or copper conductors
MAINTENANCE
See NEMA Standards Publication ICS 1.3 for general maintenance instructions.
SERVICE AND STORAGE CONDITIONS
See NEMA Standards Publication ICS 1, Clause 6 for standard service and storage conditions.

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a.
Terminal Blocks
ICS 4-2000
Page 5
CONSTRUCTION
7.1
TERMINAL ASSEMBLIES
7.1.1
Mechanical and Electrical Connection of Conductors
The terminal assembly shall allow the conductors to be connected by means that ensure reliable
mechanical and electrical connection. The construction of the terminal blocks shall not allow the conductors
attached to the terminals, the terminals themselves, or the terminal assemblies to be displaced in a manner
detrimental to the insulation. Likewise, under the above conditions, the construction shall not allow a
reduction of clearance or creepage distance, or both. The terminal shall be able to withstand the forces that
can be applied through the connected conductors under the conditions of 8.4.3 and 8.4.4.
7.1.2
Terminal Assembly Material
The main current carrying parts of a terminal shall be of copper or copper alloy, aluminum or aluminum
alloy, or steel. The steel shall be coated with an electrically conductive coating that will inhibit oxidation and
corrosion.
7.1.3
Protective Coating of Terminal Assembly
All combinations of terminal assembly and conductor materials shall have a protective coating, except the
following combinations:
a.
b.
Aluminum or aluminum alloy terminal assemblies used only for the connection of aluminum
conductors
Copper or copper alloy terminal assemblies used only for the connection of copper conductors
Where protective coating is necessary, tin coating is acceptable for all combinations of terminal assemblies,
including the clamping screws.
7.1.4
Clamping of Conductors
Terminal assemblies shall be so designed that contact pressure is not transmitted through insulating
material.
7.2
MOUNTING MEANS
Terminal blocks shall be provided with means that allow them to be securely attached to a rail, a mounting
surface, or a printed circuit board (PCB). Tests shall be made in accordance with 8.4.1.
7.3
IDENTIFICATION
7.4
CLEARANCE AND CREEPAGE DISTANCES
Clearances and creepage distances shall be in accordance with ICS 1, Clause 7. For information regarding
verification of clearances by testing, see ICS 1, Annex A.
Clearances and creepage distances shall be determined with the terminal blocks installed and connected
according to the instruction of the manufacturer and for the most unfavorable combination of conductor
cross sections.

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A terminal block shall be permitted to have provisions for identification marks or numbers for each terminal
or terminal assembly to be related to the circuit of which it is to form a part.
ICS 4-2000
Page 6
Terminal Blocks
PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS
8.1
DESIGN (TYPE) TESTS, GENERAL
Design or type tests are performed on terminal blocks of each design to determine compliance with the
standard.
A particular design of terminal block, having one or more terminal assemblies, shall be permitted to be
manufactured. Unless otherwise specified, terminal blocks with any number of terminal assemblies are
permitted to be submitted for the tests.
For a range of terminal sizes of similar design, the largest, smallest, and 2 intermediate sizes shall be
tested; except that for a range of 3 terminal sizes, the largest and the smallest, and for ranges of 4 and 5
sizes, the largest, smallest, and one intermediate size, need only be tested. A range of terminals is similar if
all have the following common features:
a.
Shape of terminal, shape of conductor opening, and the shape of wire clamping screw
b.
Material and coating of terminal body
c.
Material of wire clamping screw
d.
Quantity of clamping screws
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8.2
TEST CONDITIONS
8.2.1
Test Conductors
The stranding and construction for stranded copper and aluminum conductors shall be as given in Table
8-1.
Copper test conductors shall be soft annealed and uncoated.
The aluminum test conductors for terminals designated Al or Al-Cu shall be uncoated insulated aluminum
conductors with the following characteristics:
2
a.
Tensile strength: 14,00017,000 psi (approximately 98118 N/mm )
b.
Elongation: 10 percent minimum
c.
Specific resistance at 20C: 17.01 ohm-circular mil/ft (0.0283 ohm-mm /M)

Terminal Blocks
ICS 4-2000
Page 7
Table 8-1
Stranded Test Conductor for Copper and Aluminum
Conductor Cross Section
Conductor Material**
AWG/kcmil
(mm)
Number of Strands
Copper (Cu)
Aluminum (Al)
24 AWG
...
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22
...
20
(0.52)
10
...
18
(0.82)
16
...
16
(1.3)
26
...
14*
(2.1)
...
12*
(3.31)
10*
(5.26)
(8.37)
(13.3)
(21.1)
(33.6)
(53.5)
19
00
(67.4)
19
000
(85.0)
19
0000
(107.0)
19
250kcmil
(127.0)
37
300
(152.0)
37
350
(177.0)
37
500
(253.0)
37
600 1000
(304.0 - 507.0)
61
1250 1500
(634.0 - 760.0)
91
1750 2000
(887.0 - 1014)
127
** A = Concentric or compressed
*
B = Compact, unidirectional lay

10 - 14 AWG to be tested with solid wire also
8.2.2
Conductor Ends
Sufficient length of insulation shall be removed to enable a proper connection to be made. There shall be no
mechanical removal or chemical treatment of the oxide surface from the conductor entering the clamping
unit. However, oxide surface shall be removed at the points to which measuring leads are attached for the
voltage drop test.
8.2.3
Terminal Block Mounting
Terminal blocks shall be mounted on a horizontal surface, using the mounting means provided, such as
screwed to a flat surface or mounted on a rail.
8.2.4
Condition of Unit Under Test
Unless specified otherwise, terminal blocks are tested new and in a clean condition.

ICS 4-2000
Page 8
8.2.5
Terminal Blocks
Ambient Temperature
The ambient temperature during the tests shall be 20 5C unless otherwise specified.
8.2.6
Adjustments
For all tests, except those performed in 8.4.2.2, there shall be no readjustment or retightening of the
pressure screw after it initially has been tightened to the specified torque.
8.3
TEST SEQUENCE
Tests shall be performed in the sequence shown in Table 8-2. Each test series is to be performed in
sequence on all test samples without adjustment.
Table 8-2
Test Sequences
Sequence
Number
Quantity
*
2
2a
2b
2c
2d
3
3a
3b
3c
3d
Referenced
Clause
Test
Clamping Unit and Terminal Assembly
Conductor and Terminal Secureness Series :
Initial Voltage Drop

Secureness
Pull
Final Voltage Drop
8.4.1
*
Temperature Rise Series

Initial Voltage Drop
Temperature Rise
Final Voltage Drop
Dielectric
Current Cycling
8.4.2
8.4.3
8.4.4
8.4.2
**
8.4.2
8.4.5
8.4.2
8.4.6
Thermoplastic Insulator Stress Relief
8.4.7
+
8.4.8
--``,,,`,,,,,,,`,,````,``,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Notes:
*
Sample(s) not to be used for any other tests.
**
Sequence number 2 consists of tests listed as 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d.
#
Sequence number 3 consists of tests listed as 3a, 3b, 3c, and 3d.
##
Applies only to aluminum body terminals or terminals designated as suitable for use with
aluminum or aluminum alloy conductors.
+
Applies only to insulating parts made of thermoplastic material.

Terminal Blocks
ICS 4-2000
Page 9
8.4
TYPE TESTS
8.4.1
Clamping Unit and Terminal Assembly Test
8.4.1.1 Test Samples

This test requires two terminal assemblies mounted in a terminal block(s). The samples used for this test
shall not be used for any other tests.
8.4.1.2 Test Procedure
Two separate terminal assemblies are required for this test: one terminal assembly for the maximum rated
cross section conductor and one terminal assembly for the minimum cross section conductor.
The terminal block shall be mounted by its normal mounting means. A conductor of the maximum rated
cross section shall be inserted in the terminal assembly, a conductor of the smallest cross section of the
connecting capacity (if specified) shall be inserted in another terminal assembly, and the clamping screws
shall be tightened to 110 percent of the torque specified by the manufacturer.
The clamping screws shall then be unscrewed, new conductors shall be inserted, and the screws shall be
tightened again to 110 percent. The test shall be repeated five times using the same clamping units and five
new conductors for each terminal. In the case of screw-less-type terminal blocks, which employ clamping
springs, the conductors are connected and disconnected according to the manufacturer's instructions.
8.4.1.3 Test Criteria
When the terminal assembly is tested in accordance with 8.4.1.2, the conductor ends shall not be cut off or
damaged in any way. No damage shall have occurred to the terminal assemblies, the terminal block, or the
mounting means.
8.4.2
Voltage Drop Test

Two terminal assemblies in a terminal block(s) shall be the test samples for the conductor and terminal
secureness test sequence shown in Table 8-2.
The voltage drop is measured at the points indicated in Figure 8-1. The test is made with DC equal to 0.1
times the value of the test current corresponding to the cross section of the conductor, as specified in Table
8-3.
--``,,,`,,,,,,,`,,````,``,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Once the clamping screws are tightened to the torque specified by the manufacturer, there shall be no
readjustment or retightening of the pressure screws during the complete sequence of tests specified in
Table 8-2.
The voltage drop for the initial voltage drop test shall not exceed 3.2 millivolts. The voltage drop for the final
voltage drop test shall not exceed 4.8 millivolts.

ICS 4-2000
Page 10
Terminal Blocks
Table 8-3
Test Currents Corresponding to Cross Section of Conductor
Rated Cross-Section
AWG/kcmil
(mm)
Test Current
(Amperes)
Copper
Aluminum
24 AWG
(0.2)
1.8
...
22
(0.33)
3.0
...
20
(0.52)
4.6
...
18
(0.82)
7.3
...
16
(1.3)
11.6
...
14
(2.1)
18.4
...
12
(3.31)
26.0
22.0
10
(5.26)
35.0
29.5
8
(8.37)
46.5
39.0
6
(13.3)
62.0
52.0
4
(21.1)
83.0
67.0
3
(26.7)
96.0
76.0
2
(33.6)
110.0
87.0
1
(42.4)
130.0
100.0
0
(53.5)
150.0
115.0
00
(67.4)
172.0
135.0
000
(85.0)
200.0
155.0
0000
(107)
235.0
187.0
250
(127)
255.0
205.0
300
(152)
285.0
225.0
350
(177)
310.0
245.0
400
(203)
335.0
265.0
500
(253)
370.0
300.0
600
(304)
415.0
330.0
700
(355)
450.0
360.0
750
(380)
470.0
375.0
800
(405)
480.0
390.0
900
(456)
520.0
420.0
1000
(507)
550.0
440.0
1250
(634)
590.0
485.0
1500
(760)
620.0
515.0
1750
(887)
645.0
540.0
2000
(1014)
665.0
560.0
The value of the test current corresponding to the rated standard cross section of the
conductor is given by the relationship:
LogA = mLogI + c
Where:
A = conductor cross-section in mm
I = current in amperes
The values for the constants m and c are given in Table 8-3a
--``,,,`,,,,,,,`,,````,``,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Terminal Blocks
ICS 4-2000
Page 11
Conductor
Material
Rated Cross Section

mm
Al
0 - 100
1.6856
-1.7524
101 - 507
1.7955
-2.0437
508 - 1014
3.2624
-5.9597
Cu
0 - 2.5
1.0163
-0.9664
2.6 - 100
1.5945
-1.7395
101 - 507
1.8338
-2.3165
508 - 1014
3.9287
-8.0839
--``,,,`,,,,,,,`,,````,``,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Table 8-3a
Values of Constants c and m for Copper and Aluminum Conductors
Measurement
Points for Voltage
Drop
10 mm
Measurement of Temperature
Thermocouple Attached to the MidPoint of Terminal Assembly
NOTE: A three-terminal assembly sample can be made up

using single or two terminal assembly blocks adjacent to
each other.
mV
The leads for the voltage drop test shall be attached to the
conductors 10 mm from the conductor hole entry face of the
clamping unit.
10 mm
Hole Entry Face of
Clamping Unit
Figure 8-1
Arrangement for Voltage Drop and Temperature Rise Measurements

--``,,,`,,,,,,,`,,````,``,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ICS 4-2000
Page 12
8.4.3
Terminal Blocks
Secureness Test

Two terminal assemblies in a terminal block(s) shall be the test samples for the sequence of tests shown in
Table 8-2.
Two separate terminal assemblies are required for this test.
For a clamping unit rated to accept a range of single conductors, the maximum rated cross section
conductor shall be tested in one of the terminal assemblies, and the minimum cross section conductor shall
be tested in the second terminal assembly.
For a clamping unit rated to accept more than one conductor simultaneously, in the same opening, one
terminal assembly shall be tested with a combination of a minimum and a maximum rated cross section
conductor, with the tests being performed on the conductor with the minimum cross section only.
The second terminal assembly shall be tested with a combination of the maximum rated cross section
conductors, with the tests being performed on one of the conductors only.
A length of conductor of a rated cross section at least 3 inches (76 mm) longer than the height specified in
Table 8-6 shall be connected to one terminal assembly and a suitable length to the other side of the same
terminal assembly. The clamping screws shall be tightened to the torque specified by the manufacturer. For
screw-less-type clamping units, the conductor shall be attached as specified by the manufacturer. Leads for
the measurement of voltage drop shall be attached as shown in Figure 8-1.
The terminal block shall be secured as shown in Figure 8-2.
The end of the length of conductor specified above shall be passed through an appropriate size bushing
positioned at a height below the terminal block as given in Table 8-4. The bushing is to be positioned in a
horizontal plane concentric with the conductor. The bushing is to be moved so that its center describes a
circle of 3 inches (76 mm) diameter about its centerline in the horizontal plane at a rate of approximately 9
rpm. The distance between the mouth of the clamping unit and the upper surface of the bushing shall be
within 0.5 inch (13 mm) of the distance "height" in Table 8-4. The bushings are to be lubricated to prevent
binding, twisting, or rotation of the insulated conductor. A weight as specified in Table 8-6 is to be
suspended from the end of the conductor. The duration of the test shall be 30 minutes.
When tested in accordance with 8.4.3.2, the conductor shall not pull out of the clamping unit and the
terminal assembly shall not separate from the terminal insulator.

Terminal Blocks
ICS 4-2000
Page 13
NOTE: The Terminal Block Shall Be Mounted

By Its Normal Mounting Means
Center Line of Clamping Unit

Opening, Conductor & Bushing
Height
Bushing
Circular Motion of
Center Line of Bushing
in Horizontal Plane
Figure 8-2
Arrangement for the Verification of Attachment of Conductor
to the Clamping Unit and of the Terminal Assembly to the Insulator
--``,,,`,,,,,,,`,,````,``,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ICS 4-2000
Page 14
Terminal Blocks
Table 8-4
Values for Secureness and Pullout Test
Size of
Conductors
AWG or kcmil
--``,,,`,,,,,,,`,,````,``,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
**
#
Diameter of
Bushing Hole*
Height**
Secureness
Weight
Copper
Aluminum
Inches
(mm)
Inches
(mm)
Lb.
(kg)
Lb.
(N)
Lb.
(N)
24 AWG
(6.5)
10
(260)
0.66
(0.3)
2.25
(10)
...
...
22
(6.5)
10
(260)
0.66
(0.3)
4.5
(20)
...
...
20
(6.5)
10
(260)
0.66
(0.3)
6.75
(30)
...
...
18
(6.5)
10
(260)
(0.45)
6.75
(30)
...
...
16
(6.5)
10
(260)
(0.45)
9.0
(40)
...
...
14
(9.5)
11
(279)
1.5
(0.68)
11.5
(50)
...
...
12
(9.5)
11#
(279)
(0.9)
13.5
(60)
10
(45)
10
(9.5)
11#
(279)
(1.4)
18.0
(80)
10
(45)
(9.5)
11#
(279)
4.5
(2)
20.5
(90)
10
(45)
(13)
11
(296)
6.5
(3)
21
(94)
28
(125)
(13)
#
11
(296)
10
(4.5)
30
(133)
36
(160)
9/16
(14)
12
(317)
13
(5.9)
35
(156)
42
(187)
9/16
(14)
12
(317)
15
(6.8)
42
(187)
50
(223)
(16)
13
(343)
19
(8.6)
53
(236)
61
(271)
1/0
(16)
13
(343)
21
(9.5)
64
(285)
72
(320)
2/0
(19)
14
(368)
23
(10.4)
64
(285)
78
(347)
3/0
(19)
14
(368)
31
(14)
79
(351)
97
(432)
4/0
(19)
14
(368)
31
(14)
96
(427)
116
(516)
250 kcmil
(22)
16
(406)
31
(14)
96
(427)
116
(516)
300
(22)
16
(406)
33
(15)
99
(441)
116
(516)
350
(25)
17
(432)
37
(17)
113
(503)
129
(574)
400
(25)
17
(432)
37
(17)
113
(503)
129
(574)
500
1_
(29)
18
(464)
44
(20)
130
(578)
154
(685)
600
1_
(29)
18
(464)
50
(23)
130
(578)
154
(685)
700
(32)
19
(495)
50
(23)
145
(645)
179
(796)
750
(32)
19
(495)
50
(23)
155
(690)
179
(796)
800
1_
(35)
21
(540)
55
(25)
155
(690)
179
(796)
900
1_
(35)
21
(540)
55
(25)
158
(703)
181
(805)
1000
(38)
22
(572)
55
(25)
175
(779)
199
(885)
1250
(45)
26
(640)
75
(34)
217
(966)
251
(1120)
1500
(51)
28
(711)
90
(41)
264
(1175)
302
(1340)
1750
2_
(54)
30
(762)
99
(45)
303
(1348)
342
(1520)
2000
2_
(54)
30
(762)
119
(54)
342
(1522)
382
(1700)
If a hole with the diameter specified is not adequate to accommodate the conductor, a bushing having the next larger hole
diameter may be used.
Tolerance for height is inch (12 mm).
For Aluminum conductors, sizes AWG 12 - 4, use height of 12 inches.

Terminal Blocks
8.4.4
ICS 4-2000
Page 15
Pull Test

Two terminal assemblies in a terminal block(s) shall be the test samples for the sequence of tests shown in
Table 8-2.
--``,,,`,,,,,,,`,,````,``,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

A pulling force corresponding to the conductor cross section given in Table 8-4 shall be applied gradually to
the conductor and maintained at that value for one minute.
When tested in accordance with 8.4.4.2, the conductor shall not pull out of the clamping unit, and the
terminal assembly shall not separate from the terminal insulator.
8.4.5
Temperature Rise Test

One terminal block containing three adjacent terminal assemblies is required for this sequence of tests.
A sample consisting of three terminal assemblies shall be connected in series, as shown in Figure
8-1, using conductors of the rated cross section.
The length of each of the four conductors shall be 3 feet (1 m) for cross sections up to and including
2
8 AWG (10 mm ) and 6 feet (2 m) for larger cross sections. Voltage drop measuring leads shall also be
attached to one of the terminal assemblies as shown in Figure 8-1.
The clamping screws of screw-type clamping units shall be tightened to the torque specified by the
manufacturer.
The currents for the temperature rise test shall be in accordance with the values stated in Table 8-3.
The test sample is considered to have attained a stable temperature when three measurements taken at not
less than 10-minute intervals show no more than a 2C variation between any two of the three
measurements.
The shortened current-off period ends when the test sample reaches a temperature within 2C of room
temperature.
When terminal blocks are tested in accordance with 8.4.5.2, the measured temperature rise of the terminal
assembly shall not exceed 45C.
8.4.6
Dielectric Strength
8.4.6.1 Test Sample

This test is to be performed on the test sample used for the temperature rise test series in the sequence
shown in Table 8-2 following the final voltage drop test.

ICS 4-2000
Page 16
Terminal Blocks
--``,,,`,,,,,,,`,,````,``,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

The test sample is mounted on a sheet metal support or on a rail as in normal use.
a.
The conductors which connect adjacent terminals are cut.
b.
The voltage specified in Table 8-5 shall be applied for one minute, first between the terminal
assemblies, then between all the terminal assemblies connected together and the metal support
or the rail, and then between the adjacent terminal assemblies.

When tested in accordance with 8.4.6.2, there shall be no dielectric breakdown during the tests.
Table 8-5
Dielectric Test Voltage
Rated insulation voltage,
UI
Volts
Dielectric Test Voltage

Volts AC, rms
Ui 60
1000
60 < Ui 300
2000
300 < Ui 660
2500
660 < Ui 800
3000
800 < Ui 1000
3500
1000 < Ui 1500
8.4.7
4000
for DC only
Current-Cycling Tests
This test verifies the stability of the terminal assembly by comparing the temperature performance of the
terminal assembly with that of the conductor under accelerated cycling conditions.
Combinations of terminal material and test conductors requiring a current-cycling test are shown in Table
8-6.
Terminal blocks with terminal assemblies made of various metals shall pass the current-cycling test of 8.4.7
using test conductor-terminal assembly combinations shown in Table 8-6 and designated by an X.

Terminal Blocks
ICS 4-2000
Page 17
Table 8-6
Terminal Assembly and Conductor Combinations
That Require Current-Cycling Tests
Terminal Assembly Material
Terminal
Designation
Aluminum or
Aluminum Alloy
Copper or
Copper Alloy
Al
X
X
Al-Cu
X
X
Al-Cu
X
...
Cu
X
...
"X" indicates current-cycling test is to be performed.
Other
Test
Conductor
X
X
...
...
Al
Al
Cu
Cu

Two terminal assembly samples are required, each with two clamping units. The terminal assemblies are
removed from the terminal block for this test.
Clamping units may be designed to employ either steel, aluminum, or brass clamping screws. Terminals
with brass screws need not be subjected to the current-cycling test. Where aluminum or steel clamping
screws are used, the terminals are subjected to the current-cycling test.
8.4.7.2 Test Conductors
Tests shall be performed using conductors of the rated cross section specified.
Tests shall be performed using the types of conductors for which the terminal block is rated: solid, stranded,
or solid and stranded. When using aluminum, copper, or aluminum and copper, as given in Table 8-6 and
designated by an X, separate samples shall be tested for each combination.
The insulation of the conductors shall be black.
8.4.7.3 Test Sample Preparation
a.
The test sample shall consist of two terminal assemblies to which test conductors of the rated
cross section are connected at each end as in service, in series with a control conductor of the
same size. Figure 8-3 shows the arrangement with thermal barriers.
b.
The length of the test conductor from the point of entry to the terminal to the equalizer bar shall
be as in Table 8-7. The length of the control conductor shall be approximately twice the length of
the test conductor.
c.
The insulation shall be stripped from the conductor prior to the installation. The length of the
stripped end shall be sufficient to make full contact with the clamping unit and a length of 0.25
inch to 0.5 inch (6.3 to 13 mm) of exposed conductor between the conductor entry face of the
clamping unit and the beginning of the insulation. If the conductor can project through the
clamping unit without interference, it shall not project more than 0.25 inch (6.3 mm).
Where the manufacturer provides specific instructions for assembling the terminal to the wire,
such instructions are to be followed except that the conductor is not to be brushed or abraded
during or after removal of the insulation.
d.
The conductor clamping screws shall be tightened to 80 percent of the torque values stated by
the manufacturer. For screw-less-type clamping units, the manufacturer's instructions shall be
followed.
--``,,,`,,,,,,,`,,````,``,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ICS 4-2000
Page 18
Terminal Blocks
e.
Each free end of the solid or stranded test and control conductor shall be welded or brazed to a
short length of an equalizer bar of the same material as the conductor with cross section not
greater than that given in Table 8-8. All strands of the conductor shall be welded or brazed to
make a thorough electrical connection with the bar.
f.
The series connection of the test and control conductors shall be by means of short lengths of
bars so that the distance between the conductors is 6 inches (152 mm) if thermal barriers are
used, and 18 inches (457 mm) if thermal barriers are not used. The bar cross section shall be
the minimum size necessary to provide sufficient contact area for the equalizer bar; however, it
shall not exceed a current density of 1000 amperes per square inch (1.55 amperes per square
millimeter) for copper and 800 amperes per square inch (1.24 amperes per square millimeter)
for aluminum. See Table 8-8.
g.
The equalizer to bar and to the supply conductor connections shall be made so as not to
produce undesirable heating.
h.
The test sample shall be suspended in free air by supporting the equalizers by nonmetallic
supports so as not to subject the terminals to a tensile load. Thermal barriers, if used, shall be
installed between the conductors (mid-point) and shall extend one inch (25 mm) horizontally and
6 inches (152 mm) vertically beyond the conductors. The test sample shall be located at least 24
inches (610 mm) from the floor, wall, or ceiling.
i.
The sample shall be located in a substantially vibration and draft free location and in an ambient
temperature between 15C and 35C.
j.
The temperature of the terminal shall be measured by means of a thermocouple located on the
conductor entry side of the clamping unit as close as possible to the conductor/clamping unit
contact surface. The temperature of the control conductor shall be measured by a thermocouple
located in the middle of the conductor and under the conductor insulation.
Thermocouple wire diameter shall be not smaller than AWG 30 (0.3 mm diameter) nor larger
than AWG 24 (0.55 mm diameter). Iron-constantan is preferred.
For the control conductor, the thermocouple shall be located at the midpoint of conductor length
and under the conductor insulation. The thermocouple shall be secured by soldering, by use of
thermally conductive adhesive, or by other equivalent means that will permit replacement of the
conductor insulation over the thermocouple location and that will not require penetration of the
surface of the conductor metal; for example, drilling and peening of the conductor is not
acceptable.
A small flap is to be cut into the conductor insulation and rolled back to expose the conductor.
The thermocouple bead is to be positioned in the valley between conductor strands or on the
surface of a solid conductor.
For the terminal, the thermocouple shall be located on one of the wire entry sides of the
clamping unit and closest to the conductor/clamping unit contact surface.
The thermocouple is to be installed so as to obtain thermal and mechanical bonding with the surface of
the terminal and without causing an appreciable change in the temperature of the terminal; for
example, by peening thermocouples into small holes drilled in the terminal, or by the use of small
quantities of thermally conductive adhesive.

--``,,,`,,,,,,,`,,````,``,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
The flap of insulation is to be repositioned and secured by a tightly wrapped double layer of
black thermoplastic tape extending approximately 0.5 inch (13 mm) on each side of the flap, or
by another acceptable means of holding the test conductor insulation in place.
Terminal Blocks
ICS 4-2000
Page 19
6 in (150 mm)
Minimum
6 in (150 mm)
Minimum
--``,,,`,,,,,,,`,,````,``,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Supply Lead
Equalizer
Test Conductor
Thermocouples
Control Conductor
Bolt
Busbar
Thermal Barrier
Figure 8-3
Arrangement of Sample for the Current-Cycling Test

ICS 4-2000
Page 20
Terminal Blocks
Table 8-7
Test Conductor Length
Minimum Conductor Length
Conductor Size
Inches
(mm)
18 - 8 AWG
6 - 3 AWG
2 AWG - 500 kcmil
Larger than 500 kcmil
8
12
18
26
(203)
(305)
(457)
(660)
Table 8-8
Equalizer Bar Dimensions
Range of Test Current
Amperes
Maximum Cross Section, Inches

Copper
Aluminum
0 - 50
1/8 x
1/8 x
51 - 125
1/8 x 1
1/8 x 1
125 - 225
1/8 x 11/8
1/8 x 2
226 - 400
x 1
x2
401 - 600
x2
x3
601 - 800
x3
x4
801 - 1000
x4
3/8 x 3
1001 - 1400
x 3 or
two x 3
x 3
1401 - 2000
x 4 or
two x 4
x5
SI equivalents of the values in table 8-8 are:

Inches
mm
Inches
mm
Inches
mm
1/8
3.2
6.4
31.8
76.2
38.1
88.9
3/8
9.5
17/8
47.6
102
12.7
50.8
127
25.4
57.2

a.
The ambient temperature shall be measured by means of two thermocouples attached to
unplated copper plates approximately 2 inches (51 mm) square and 0.25 inch (6.3 mm) thick,
and located 24 inches (610 mm) in front of the sample in the horizontal plane of the terminal
assemblies.
b.
The sample shall be subjected to 500 cycles of equal current-on and current-off operations for
the periods of time and at the steady current corresponding to the conductor cross section
specified in Table 8-9. Temperatures are to be recorded for at least one cycle during each work-
--``,,,`,,,,,,,`,,````,``,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Terminal Blocks
ICS 4-2000
Page 21
day, and after approximately 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 175, 225, 275, 350, 425, and 500 cycles (key
temperature measurements).
c.
The stability factor "S" for each of the 11 key temperature measurements from the 25th to the
500th operation shall not exceed 10. The temperature deviation "d" for the 11 individual
temperature measurements is obtained by subtracting the associated control conductor
temperature from the terminal temperature. The value of "d" is positive if the terminal
temperature is higher than that of the control conductor and negative if the terminal temperature
is lower.
The stability factor "S" for each of the 11 temperature measurements is to be determined by
subtracting algebraically the average temperature deviation "d" from the value of the
temperature deviation for the temperature measurement. See Table 8-10 for example
calculation.
d.
Temperatures are to be measured no sooner than the last 5 minutes of the normal current
on-time. If the size of the test sample set, or the speed of the data acquisition system is such
that not all measurements can be completed within 5 minutes, the current on-time shall be
extended, as necessary, to complete such measurements.
e.
The current-off time specified in Table 8-9 may be shortened, after the first 25 cycles of testing,
to 5 minutes more than the maximum time it takes any terminal assembly to reach a stable
temperature during the current-off period. Forced-air cooling may be employed to shorten the
current-off time with the concurrence of those concerned. See paragraph f.
f.
The test sample is considered to have attained a stable temperature when three measurements
taken at not less than 10-minute intervals show no more than 2C variation between any two of
the measurements.
The shortened current-off period ends when the test sample reaches a temperature within 2C
of room temperature.
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ICS 4-2000
Page 22
Terminal Blocks
Table 8-9
Values of Test Current for Current-Cycling Test
Cycling Current,
Amperes
ON and OFF
Times
Hours
AWG or kcmil
(mm)
Cu
Al
22 AWG
(0.33)
11.7
...
20
(0.52)
14.7
...
18
(0.82)
19.3
...
16
(1.3)
25.2
...
14
(2.1)
33.0
...
12
(3.31)
43.0
34.0
10
(5.26)
57.5
45.5
(8.37)
77.3
61.0
(13.1)
104
82.0
(21.1)
140
110
(26.7)
163
128
(33.6)
189
148
(42.4)
219
171
(53.5)
254
199
00
(67.4)
295
230
000
(85)
342
267
0000
(107)
397
309
1.5
250l
(127)
443
345
1.5
300
(152)
497
386
1.5
350
(177)
548
425
1.5
400
(203)
598
465
1.5
500
(253)
689
534
600
(304)
775
600
700
(355)
850
660
750
(380)
894
692
800
(405)
920
720
900
(456)
983
777
1000
(507)
1044
830
1250
(634)
1183
958
1500
(760)
1310
1075
1750
(887)
1428
1185
2000
(1014)
1540
1290

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Rated Cross-Section
Terminal Blocks
ICS 4-2000
Page 23
Table 8-10
Stability Factor "S" Calculation Example
Cycle
Number
Control Terminal
Temperature,
C
Conductor
Temperature,
C
Temperature
Deviation
"d"
Stability
Factor
"S"
25
130
135
-5
-6.5
50
131
136
-5
-6.5
75
133
135
-2
-3.5
100
136
135
-0.5
125
136
135
-0.5
175
138
135
1.5
225
139
136
1.5
275
138
135
1.5
350
141
136
3.5
425
142
136
4.5
500
142
136
4.5
Sum = 16
Average = +1.5

The temperature rise of any terminal for any of the measurements shall not exceed 125C.
8.4.8
Thermoplastic Insulator Stress Relief Test
This test shall be performed on one sample of each insulating part made from thermoplastic. This test is not
required for rigid or low-pressure formed thermosetting molded parts.
8.4.8.1 Test Sample
The test sample shall be one terminal block with the maximum number of terminal assemblies.
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The terminal block shall be placed in a full-draft circulating oven for 7 hours. The oven is to be maintained
at a temperature that is 10C above the manufacturer's stated maximum operating temperature for the
insulating material in the terminal block. There shall be no softening of the insulator material, and
immediately after removal from the oven, while being handled, there shall be no distortion or bending
under its own weight. After allowing the terminal block to cool down to the room ambient temperature, the
insulator shall again be examined.
There shall be no shrinkage, warping, or other distortion resulting in the reduction of clearances or creepage
distances below the specified values.

ICS 4-2000
Page 24
Terminal Blocks
APPLICATIONS
9.1
APPLICATION OF TERMINAL BLOCKS IN HAZARDOUS LOCATIONS
(explosive gasses, dust)
9.1.1
Definition
Hazardous locations are defined in the National Electric Code, Articles 500 & 505.
9.1.2
Installations
The safe application of terminal blocks in these locations requires the correct determination of the hazard,
division, or zone and the selection of the proper enclosure. The user is advised to carefully consult the
following references.
NFPA 70
National Electrical Code
UL 2279
Electrical Equipment for use in Class 1, Zone 0,1, and 2 Hazardous (Classified)
Locations
ANSI/ISA 12.16
Electrical Equipment for Use in Class I, Zone 1 Hazardous (Classified)

Locations: Type of ProtectionIncreased Safety e
IEC 60079-7
Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas Atmospheres Part 7: Increased Safety e

(Applies to Certain Non-US Applications Only)
NEMA 250
Enclosures for Electrical Equipment (1000 Volts Maximum)
ICS 6
Industrial Control and Systems, Enclosures
--``,,,`,,,,,,,`,,````,``,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---


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What are terminal blocks and what are they used for?

What are terminal blocks and what are they used for?

What standards are referenced for terminal blocks?

What standards are referenced for terminal blocks?

--``,,,`,,,,,,,`,,````,``,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

COPYRIGHT 2003; National Electrical Manufacturers Association

Document provided by IHS Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100, User=, 06/11/2003

COPYRIGHT 2003; National Electrical Manufacturers Association

Document provided by IHS Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100, User=, 06/11/2003

NEMA Standards Publication No. ICS 4-2000

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COPYRIGHT 2003; National Electrical Manufacturers Association

Document provided by IHS Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100, User=, 06/11/2003

FOREWORD ............................................................................................................................. iii

COPYRIGHT 2003; National Electrical Manufacturers Association

Document provided by IHS Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100, User=, 06/11/2003

8.4.3.3 Test Criteria........................................................................................... 12

Section 9 APPLICATIONS .......................................................................................................................24

COPYRIGHT 2003; National Electrical Manufacturers Association

Document provided by IHS Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100, User=, 06/11/2003

Equipment selection and application

COPYRIGHT 2003; National Electrical Manufacturers Association

Document provided by IHS Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100, User=, 06/11/2003

COPYRIGHT 2003; National Electrical Manufacturers Association

Document provided by IHS Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100, User=, 06/11/2003

Reliance Electric Co/Rockwell AutomationEuclid, OH

COPYRIGHT 2003; National Electrical Manufacturers Association

Document provided by IHS Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100, User=, 06/11/2003

Characteristics and Ratings

Product Marking, Installation, and Maintenance Information

Service and Storage Conditions

Performance Requirements and Tests

COPYRIGHT 2003; National Electrical Manufacturers Association

Document provided by IHS Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100, User=, 06/11/2003

Industrial Control and Systems General Requirements

Industrial Control and Systems Enclosures

NEMA 250 1997

Enclosures for Electrical Equipment (1000 Volts Maximum)

International Electrical Vocabulary

Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas Atmospheres Part 7: Increased Safety

Low-voltage Switchgear and Controlgear Part 7: Ancillary Equipment

Electrical Equipment for Use in Class I, Zone 0,1, and 2 Hazardous

Electrical Equipment for Use in Class I, Zone 1 Hazardous (Classified)

(IEC 79-7 Mod)-1998

Locations: Type of ProtectionIncreased Safety e

National Fire Protection Association

COPYRIGHT 2003; National Electrical Manufacturers Association

National Electrical Code

Document provided by IHS Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100, User=, 06/11/2003

COPYRIGHT 2003; National Electrical Manufacturers Association

Document provided by IHS Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100, User=, 06/11/2003

Distinction is made between various types of terminal blocks according to:

Number of terminal assemblies

Type of terminals, for example, screw-type terminals and screw-less-type terminals

Terminal assemblies with identical or dissimilar clamping units

Number of terminals on each terminal assembly

Two piece, separable terminal blocks