1.

A type of condenser combines the functions of condenser and

cooling tower is called
ans. Evaporative condenser
2. An expansion valve with fluid charge remote valve that maintains a
constant degree of superheat in the evaporator is called
ans. Thermostatic expansion valve
3. A refrigeration system ideally suited for use in air craft because it is
light in weight and requires less space is called
ans. Air Cycle

ans. CL Atom
17. A vapor compression system used for production of low
temperature in which a series of refrigerant with compressively low
boiling point are used in series of single stage units is called
ans. Cascade System
18. Which statement is correct on the effect of liquid subcooling in a
vapor compression system
ans. Subcooling decreases the flashing of the liquid during expansion
and increase the refrigerating effect
19. Which statement is correct on the effect of suction vapor
superheating in a vapor compression system

4. Refrigerant with chemical formula CHClF2s designated by

ans. R-22
5. Refrigerant with chemical formula CF3H2 is designated by

ans. Superheating both increases specific compressor work and

refrigerating effect
20. Which statement is correct on the effect of increasing condensing
pressure in a vapor compression system

ans. R-134A
6. Carbon Dioxide refrigerant is designated by
ans. R-744
7. Piping, fittings and valve materials found suitable for use in
Ammonia refrigerant are manufactured from
ans. Iron and Steel
8. Which statement is incorrect with Water-Cooled Shell-and-Tube
type of Ammonia
ans. Water flowing through passes inside tubes and the refrigerant
condensing in the shell

ans. Increasing condensing pressure increases specific compressor

work and decreases the refrigerating effect
21. Freezing method utilizes the combined effect of low temperature
and high air velocity to produce a high rate of heat transfer from
products
ans. Blast Freezing
22. A component installed a refrigeration system to ensure that no
liquid enters the compressor and subcooled the liquid from condenser
to prevent bubbles of vapor from impending a flow of refrigerant
through expansion valve is called
ans. Liquid to Suction Heat Exchanger

9. In Vapor Absorption Refrigerant system utilizing ammonia as

refrigerant and the absorbent is
ans. Water
10. The most common secondary refrigerant medium used in indirect
refrigeration system such as in industrial ice plants and cold storages

23. Refrigerant used in steam jet refrigeration is

ans. Water
24. Which refrigerant is completely miscible with oil
ans. R-12

ans. Brine
11. A constant restriction expansion device in refrigeration system
which is a long tube with narrow bore is called

25. Ammonia is not used in domestic refrigeration and comfort air

conditioning because
ans. Ammonia is flammable and toxic

ans. Capillary Tube

12. Mixtures of refrigerants that which behave like pure substance are
called

26. Refrigerant-22 which is an HCFC has 1/20 th the ozone depletion

potential (ODP) of R-11 and R-12, hence it can be continue to be use
for quite sometime however all these have global warming potential
(GWP) because of this R-22 will have to be phase out by year

ans. Azeotropes
ans. 2030 AD
13. In refrigeration compression that has an electric motor and the
compressor built into an integral housing is commonly called

27. Which of the following is incorrect regarding the function of the

liquid receiver

ans. Hermetic Compressor

14. Compounds with the same chemical formula but different
molecular structure such R-134A and R-134 are called

ans. Stores oil that is carried along the

refrigerant
28. Shut-off valve that is actuated by an electro-magnetic coil is called

ans. Isomers
ans. Solenoid Valve
15. An expansion valve used for flooded type of evaporator in a
refrigeration system is called

29. A very important consequence of ideal gas model is that the

internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of _____ only

ans. Float Valve

ans. Temperature
16. An atom in the refrigerant molecule consider responsible for the
depletion of ozone layer in upper atmosphere (stratosphere)

30. At what temperature do the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales have the
same value

ans. -40
31. States that if the temperature of a given quantity of gas is held
constant, the volume of the given gas varies inversely with absolute
pressure during the change of state

45. Condenser used in small and medium size up to approximately

100 tons of refrigerators
ans. Air-Cooled Condensers
46. For efficient operation the condensing temperature should not be
lower than

ans. Boyles Law

ans. 5 C
32.A unit of force that produces unit acceleration in ft/sec and in a
unit of mass in lbm.

47. For efficient operation the condensing temperature should not be

more than

ans. Poundal
ans. 17 C
33. Why does a cube of ice float in water?
ans. The density of ice is lesser that water
34. The work done in fusion a fluid across a boundary usually into or
out of the system is called
ans. Flow Energy
35. States that energy is neither created nor destroyed but it can only
change in forms

48. Condenser used for

larger capacity refrigerators
ans. Water-Cooled Condensers
49. Coolers and chillers for water generally operates with an average
temperature difference of
ans. 3C to 11C
50. To avoid freezing problems, entering refrigerant should be

ans. 1st Law of Thermodynamics

ans. Above -2C
36. Heat is defined as form of energy that is transferred between two
system by the virtue of _____
ans. Temperature Difference
37. The usual energy transferred in BTU/hr provided by input of
power in Watts, this is just the coefficient of performance expressed in
mixed units
ans. Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER)
38. If EER is the energy coefficient ratio the COP is the coefficient of
performance then

51. Suction line should not be filled to large as reasonable velocity

which needed to carry oil from the evaporator back to the compressor
for horizontal suction lines the recommended minimum velocity is
ans. 3.8 m/s
52. Type of turbine used for low heads, high rotational speed and
larger flow rate
ans. Axial Flow Turbine

ans. EER = 3.41 COP

53. To keep the deflected jet out of the way of the incoming jet, the
actual angle is limited to approximately

39. Which of the following is the reverse rankine vapor cycle

ans. 165 degrees

ans. Vapor Compression Cycle

54. Which of the following turbines are centrifugal pumps operating

on reverse

40. The most common type of refrigeration application in household

refrigerators, air conditioning for cars and houses, chillers and so on

ans. Reaction Turbine

ans. Vapor Compression Cycle

55. Also known as Francis Turbine or Radial Flow Turbine

41. Which of the following is a reversed Brayton Cycle

ans. Reaction Turbine

ans. Air Refrigeration Cycle

56. The turbine draft tube and all related part comprise what is known
as

42. Which of the following cycle is bulky and involves toxic fluids
hence it is unsuitable for home and autopulling
ans. Absorption Cycle
43. Which of the following refrigeration cycle is practically when large
quantity of waste or expensive heat energy area available

ans. Setting
57. When forebay is not part of generating plant design, it will be
desirable to provide a _____ in order to relieve the effect of rapid
changes in flow rate
ans. Surge Chamber

ans. Heat-Driven Refrigerating Cycle

44. A product of computer aided manufacturing and precision
machining where introduce commercially in the late 1980s as
replacement for reciprocating compressors in small residential air
conditionings
ans. Scroll Compressor

58. To keep the deflected jet out of the way of the incoming jet, the
actual angle is limited to approximately
ans. 165%
59. The minimum fluid energy required at the pump inlet for
satisfactory operation is known as
ans. NPSHR

60. Throttling the input line to a pump and a venting evacuating the
receiving pump

76. Turbine setting where one disadvantage is a difficulty of

lubricating operating mechanism with consequent relatively rapid
wear

ans. Both increase cavitation

ans. Open Flume Setting
61. Traditional reciprocating pumps with pistons and rod can be either
single acting or double acting and or suitable up to approximately

77. A patent device combining expansion and compression function in

a single rotor permitting higher cycle temperature

ans. 2,000 psi

ans. Comprex
62. Plunger pumps are only single acting are suitable up to
approximately

78. A rough measure of physical sides of the equipments with must

handle the specified quantity of the fluid

ans. 10,000 psi

ans. Air Rate
63. The ratio of the actual to the ideal heat transfer coefficient
ans. Cleanliness Factor
64. The ratio of the maximum and minimum mass stream flow rates
at with the temperature can be accurately contained by the
desuperheater
ans. Turndown Ratio
65. With the reversible generator, the thermal efficiency of ericsson
cycle is _____ to that of the carnot cycle
ans. Equal

79. The ratio of the highest mean compressor discharge pressure to

the lowest mean compressor inlet pressure
ans. Cycle Pressure Ratio
80. The ratio of the maximum pressure in the cycle to the
atmospheric pressure
ans. Cycle Pressure Level

66. Use to describe the act of flowing the exhaust product out with air
fuel mixture

81. The ratio of the actual partial pressure exerted by the water vapor
in any volume of air to the partial pressure that would be exerted by
the water vapor if the water vapor in the air is saturated at the
temperature of the air

ans. Scavenging

ans. Relative Humidity

67. Which of the following compresses and increases the amount of

air that enters the cylinder per stroke

82. An expression of the mass of water vapor per unit mass of dry air
is

ans. Supercharging
68. A form of supercharging in which the exhaust gases drive the
supercharger

ans. Humidity Ratio

ans. Turbocharging

ans. 7,000 grains

69. A close heat exchanger that transfer heat from

compressed air to cooler air

84. The locus that states that have the same value of stagnation
enthalpy and mass flux is called

ans. Aftercooler

ans. Fanno Line

70. At the control stand, each of the turbine blades must be adjusted
manually by a

85. Combining the conservation of mass and momentum equation

into a single equation and plotting it on the h-a diagram yield a curve
called

83. Which of the following is equivalent to 1 lb

ans. Sensor
ans. Rayleigh Line
71. The most commonly used adjusted blade propeller turbine
86. Across the shaft the stagnation temperature of an ideal gas
ans. Kaplan Turbine
ans. Remains Constant
72. Runner blades are adjusted automatically in synchronization with
turbine wicket gates by

87. The locus of point where condensation will take place regardless
of initial temperature and pressure at the nozzle entrance

ans. Oil Servomotor

ans. Wilson Line
73. What is applied to the servomotor from the turbine governor oil
system through a generator shaft and through a control valve

88. The enthalpy of a substance at specified state due to its chemical

composition

ans. Oil
ans. Enthalpy of Transformation
74. Used to exhaust air from the casing for starting
ans. Ejectors

89. Since the air-conditioning apparatus usually removes heat and

moisture from both the conditioned room and from outside make-up
air the sensible heat ratio that can be used is

75. Advantageous for propeller turbine of all types

ans. Grand Sensible Heat Ratio
ans. Siphon Setting

90. The slope of the line between the apparatus dew point on the
saturation line and to design conditions of the condition space
ans. Effective Sensible Heat Ratio

ans. Evacuated tube collectors

108. The ratio of energy absorbed by the transfer fluid to the original
incident energy striking the collector

91. The sensible heat ratio is a

ans. Collector efficiency
ans. Psychrometric Slope
92. The percentage of the air that is not cold or heated is

109. The shading factor in calculating the heat absorbed by the scalar
collector has a value approximately

ans. Bypass Factor

ans. 0.95 to 0.97 %

93. The bypass factor for large commercial units

ans. Around 10%
94. The bypass factor for residential units are approximately

110. Which of the following approaches to the solar energy

generating systems describe the parabolic tracking though
concentrators focus sunlight on evacuated glass tubes that run along
the collectors focal line

ans. 35%

ans. Through electric system

95. The compliment of the bypass factor is

111. Through electric energy technology is relatively mature but due

to the low temperature, average annual thermal efficiency are only

ans. Coil Efficiency

ans. 10-15%
96. The mass of water sprayed to the mass of air passing through the
washer per unit time
ans. Spray Ratio
97. In a cooling tower, the water passes over staggered flats or
interior fills also known as

112. A filled of heliostats or tracking mirrors concentrates solar energy

onto a receiver on a central tower
ans. Power tower system
113. In a power tower system typical thermal efficiency is in the range

ans. Packing
ans. 15 to 20%
98. The ratio of total dissolve solids in the re-circulating water to the
total dissolve solids in the make-up water

114. A flash steam cycle can be used in hot water temperature is

approximately

ans. Ratio of Concentration

ans. 165 degrees C or higher
99. Through windage removed some of the solids most must be
removed by bleeding some of the water off, this is known as

115. A binary cycle using separate heat transfer fluid which the
temperature of the cooling water is between approximately

ans. Drift
ans. 165 and 120 degrees C
100. A Tri-cooling tower where steam travels through large diameter
Trunks to a cross flow heat exchanger where it is condense at
cooling by the cooler air

116. In hot rock system water is injected through injection wells into
artificially made fractured rock of how many km below the surface

ans. Direct Condensing Tower

ans. 1 to 6 km

101. Which of the refrigerant of choice in uniting air-conditioners?

117. What temperature is required to ignite the fuel oil?

ans. R-22

ans. 800 to 1000 degrees F

102. In new equipment which of the following replaces R-11?

118. What air pressure is required to produce the required ignition

temperature

ans. R-123
ans. 350 to 500 psi
103. New combustion turbines on cutting edge of technology
(advance turbine system) are available to achieve

119. The portion of the piston which extends below the piston pin and
serve as a guide for the piston and connecting rod

ans. 38 to 38.5%
ans. Piston skirt
105. How many percent of solar energy survives absorption and
reflection?
ans. 40-70%
106. Which of the following collect used mirrors and over or lenses to
focus the suns energy in a small absorber area?
ans. Concentrating collectors
107. Which of the following collectors are useful when extremely hot
transfer fluid is needed and or generally limited to commercial project

120. Binding of the piston and the cylinder wall as the result of the
lubrication having been destroyed by excessive temperature and
friction
ans. Piston seizure
121. Combination of liquids which do not mixed or combined
chemically
ans. Emulsion

122. At what temperature will self igniting cartridge ignite

Ans: will measure by its change, the quantity of heat added when
refrigerant is vaporized at constant pressure.

ans. About 190 degrees F

123. A fuel is supplied by a single pump and switch to which cylinder
by a multi outlet rotating valve or distributor

138. When heat is added to moisture air in an air-conditioning

process.
Ans: The absolute humidity remains constant.

ans. Distributor system

124. A chamber so designed that injection takes place directly
opposite its outlet the chamber extending backward from the outlet

139. Air having a relative humidity of 50% is heated in an air

conditioning apparatus after having it will be found that
Ans: Its absolute humidity remains constant.

ans. Ante combustion chamber

140. The ton of refrigeration is a heat unit equivalent to
125. A cylindrical vessel connected in the fuel system to absorb the
shaft of the injection pumps and to provide a reservoir at high press
for supply an even flow of fuel oil to the cylinders

Ans: 12,000 Btu/hr

ans. Accumulator

141. In the process of heating atmospheric air in an air conditioning

apparatus

126. Which of the following is used to improve cold weather starting?

Ans: The absolute or the specific humidity remains constant.

Ans: Glow Plug

142. The temperature at which the vapor in the mixture is cooled at

constant pressure is called

127. The rated power that the manufacturer claims to engine is

available to provide or a continuous basis without incurring damage
Ans: Continuous Duty Rating

Ans: Dew Point Temperature*

143. Refers to the amount of air that has not been in contact during
the sensible cooling process in the surface of the cooler coil

128. The peak power that can be produced on an occasional basis

Ans: Coil Bypass factor
Ans: Intermittent Rating
129. A value of a property that includes the effect of friction is known
as:

144. The process that the body uses to convert energy into heat and
work or the process that determines the rate at which energy is
converted from chemical to thermal form within the body

Ans: Brake Value

Ans: Metabolism

130. Forced draft fan are run at relatively high speeds the range of.

145. It is a body in insulation that is usually describe as a single

equivalent uniform layer over the whole body.

Ans: 1,200 to 1,800 rpm

Ans: Clothing
131. is that rely on natural draft are sometimes referred to as:
Ans: Gravity Chimney
132. For realistic problems the achievable stock effect probably
should be considered to be.
Ans: 80% of the ideal
133. In a balance system, the available draft is.

146. It is the basic index used to describe the radiant conditions in a

space. It is the mean temperature of individual exposed surfaces in
the environment
Ans: Mean Radiant Temp
147. It is the most common instrument used to determine the mean
radiant temp it consist of a hollow sphere 6 inches in diameter flat
lock paint coating and a
thermo-couple or thermometer valve at its center

Ans: 0 (zero)
Ans: Vermons Globe Thermometer
134. It is a device used for atomizing or cracking fuel oil and through
which a fuel oil is injected into the working cylinder of diesel engine.
Ans: Atomizer

148. It is the mechanism of heat transfer between parts of a

continuous because of transfer of energy between particles or group
of particles the atomic level, it is the mode of heat transmission
through the building structure like the wall due to the temperature diff.
between surface of the wall

135. What is the proper seat width of a spray valve

Ans: Thermal conduction

Ans: 1/16 in.

149. It is the transport of energy by mixing in addition to conduction. It

is associated with fluids in motion generally through a pipe or duct
along a surface

136. A device which automatically governs or controls the speed of

engine.

Ans: Thermal Convection

Ans: Governor
137. The term enthalpy

150. form of thermal convection when the bulk of the fluid is moving
relative to the heat transfer surface because such motion is usually
caused by a blower fan or pump that is forcing the flow

Ans: Forced Convection

151. A form of thermal convection when the motion of the fluid is due
entirely to buoyancy forces usually confined to a layer near a heated
or cooled surface.
Ans: Free convection
152. A mode of heat transfer by the electro magnetic waves an
entirely diff. phenomenon from conduction and convection it can
occur in perfect vacuum and its usually impeded by an intervening
medium
Ans. Thermal Conduction Radiation*
153. An envelope area with significantly higher rate of heat transfer
than the contagious enclosure is called

164. It is the temperature of uniform environment at 100% relative

humidity in which a person or occupant losses the same total amount
of heat from the skin as in the actual environment
Ans: Humid Operative Temp.
165. It is the ratio of the total evaporative heat loss required for the
thermal equilibrium to the maximum evaporative heat loss possible to
the environment multiplied by 100 for the steady-state conditions and
with the skin temperature constant at 95%
Ans: Heat Stress Index
166. It is the temperature of a uniform environment at 0% relative
humidity in which a person or occupant causes the same total amount
of heat from the skin as in the actual environment
Ans: Adiabatic Equivalent

Temperature

Ans: Air Conditioned room

154. It is the total thermal radiation that impinges on a surface from all
directions and from all sources

167. Heat added to or removed from a substance that cause a

change in temperature
Ans: Sensible Heat

Ans: Total or Global irradiation

155. Transformation of the radiant energy into thermal energy stored
by molecules is known as
Ans: Radiation
156. It is the return of radiation by a surface w/c change of surface
frequency the radiation is bounced off the surfaces

168. It is an environment heat stress index that combines the dry

bulb temperature a naturally ventilated wet bulb temperature and the
globe temperature
Ans: Wet Bulb Globe
Temperature
169. It is an empirical index for the combined effect of wind and low
temperature

Ans: Reflection
157. In a refrigeration system the heat absorb in the evaporator per
kg of refrigerant passing through

Ans: Wind Chill index

170. A method of air handling to air conditioned room that produces
more economical performances as compared with system where heat
might be required is called

Ans: Equals the increase in enthalpy

Ans. Recirculated Air with External Bypass
158. It is the passage of radiation through a medium w/o change of
frequency

171.It is the ratio of the air humidity ratio to the humidity ratio of
saturated air at the same temperature

Ans: Transmission
Ans: Percent Saturation
159. It refers to any glaze aperture in a building envelope the
components of each include glazing material either glass or plastic
flaming mull ones, muntins and dividers external shading devices and
integral shading system between glass

172. It is the ratio of the actual partial pressure of vapor and the
saturation pressure of vapor corresponding to the actual temperature
of the mixture

Ans: Fenestation

Ans: Humidity Ratio

160. The rate at which energy is transferred to or generated within a

space is called

173. Heat gain or Heat loss due to the temperature diff. across the
building element

Ans: Heat Gain

Ans: Transmission

161. It is the rate at which energy must be removed from a space to

maintain the temp. and humidity at the design values

174. 1 ton of refrigeration is equivalent to

a. 12000 btu/hr
b. 50.4 kcal/pin
c. 200 btu/min

Ans: Cooling Load

Ans: All of the Above

162. It is the rate at which energy is removed from a space by cooling

and dehumidifying equipment. This rate must be equal to the cooling
load when the space conditions are constant when the equipment is
operating

175. Air whose condition is such that any decrease in temperature will
result in condensation of the of the water vapor into liquid

Ans: Heat extraction rate

176. The binary mixture of dry air and water vapor is known as

163. It is a computer or hand circulation procedure where energy

requirement are determine at many outdoor temp. conditions. It is
used for the energy calculations of air conditioning system

Ans: Moist Air

Ans: Bin Method

Ans: Saturated Air

177. In compressing air in water jacketed air compressor the power

required to drive it

Ans: depends on the temperature change of the air for a given

pressure range.
178. An instrument used in the study of the properties of air
Ans. Hydrometer*
179. The difference between dry bulb and wet-bulb temperature
ans. Wet bulb depression
180. The transmission of heat from one place to another by fluid
circulation between spots of different temperature is called

192. A Dryer type in which material to be dried is supported on a floor

through which the hot gasses passed, this drier is used for copra,
coal and enamel wares
ans. Hearth Dryer
193. Those substance that are particularly variable in the moisture
content that they can passes at different times
ans. Hygroscopic
Materials
194. The hygroscopic moisture content of a substance expressed as
a percentage of the bone dry weight of the material

181. A machine or equipment used for drying process

ans. Regain
195. A dryer that consists of a trace carrying the material to be dried
placed in compartment or moving conveyor, this type of dryer is used
for ipil-ipil leaves and grains

ans. Dryer

ans. Tray Dryer

182. Water occuring when chemical component of the material

changes its chemical composition by heat or other means is called

196. A type of dryer that consists of a vertical shaft in which the wet
feed is introduced at the top and falls downward over baffles while
coming in contact with the hot air that rises and exhaust at the top.
This type of dryer is used for drying palay wheat and grains

ans. Convection

ans. Chemically Combined Water

183. A Wet type mechanical classifier (solid seperator) in which solids
settle out of the carrier liquid and are concentrated is known as
ans. Dewaterer
184. A term used for describing the moisture in the mass that is not on
the surface of material

ans. Tower Dryer

197. The temperature to which the air must be cooled at constant
pressure to produce saturation is called
ans. Dew Point
198. The mass of water vapor per unit volume of air

ans. Inherent Moisture

ans. Absolute Humidity
185. The main principle of the term drying process
ans. Evaporation
186. The common term for process using only pressure suction or
decantation

199. When the expansion of compression of gas takes place without

transfer of heat to or from the gas the process is called
ans. Adiabatic
200. Weight per unit volume is termed as

ans. Dewatering
ans. Weight Density
187. The process of removing moisture in varying amount from solids
or semi fluid material. The process may be accomplished by pressure
suction decantation or evaporation
ans. Drying
188. A type of dryer that may have to flame from combustion
impinging on the material being dried or the gases of combustion
maybe mixed with additional air so that mixture in contact with the
material is reduce in temperature

201. The designed of an air supplied duct of an air conditioning

system
ans. Affects the
distribution of air
202. Atmospheric pressure at sea level is
ans. 14.7 psi

ans. Direct Type Dryer

203. Air contains by weight

189. The most commonly used dryer that consists of a rotating

cylinder inside each the material so while so while getting in contact
with hot gasses, the cylinder is tilted at the right angle and fitted with
lifting flights. This drier is used for copra, sand or wood chips

ans. 23% O2
204. An instrument used to determine the specific gravity of a solution
ans. Hydrometer

ans. Rotary Drier

205. The type of heat that changes the physical state of a substance
190. A dryer where the material is in contact with steam pipes or the
air is passed over steam heaters and then over or to the material
being dried
ans. Steam Heated Dryer

ans. Latent Heat

206. Refers to the temperature at which all molecular motion ceases
according to the kinetic theory of heat

191. A dryer that consists of a centrifuge revolving at a high seed

causing the separation by centrifugal force of the water from the
material. This dryer is used for drying fertilizer, salt and sugar

ans. Absolute Zero

ans. Centrifugal Dryer

ans. 12 000 BTU/hr

207. 1 ton of refrigeration is a heat equivalent to

208. Is one whose temperature is below the saturated temperature of

1 gram of water to 1 degree

223. The process of cooling without changing the humidity ratio is

known as
ans. Sensible Cooling
224. The process of simultaneous heating and humidifying is known
as

ans. Subcooled
209. Weight per unit volume is termed as

ans. Heating and

Humidifying

225. The process of cooling and maintaining the temperature of

space or material below its surrounding

ans. Weight Density

210. Measure of hotness or coldness of the body

ans. Refrigeration

ans. Temperature
211. The temperature at which the water vapor in the air begins to
condense or the temperature of which the relative humidity of air
becomes 100%
ans. Dew Point
212. It consist of a wet and dry bulb thermometers mounted on a strip
of a metal
ans. Sling Psychrometer

226. The process of treating air so as to control simultaneously its

temperature humidity cleanliness and distribution to meet the
requirement of the conditions phase
ans. Air Conditioning
227. An appliance used to dehumidify air in homes and buildings
which uses refrigerant unit
ans. Dehumidifier
228. A component of vapor compression refrigerant system which is
used to compressed refrigerant vapor from evaporator to the
condenser

213. A manometer is an instrument that is used to measure

ans. Air Pressure

ans. Compressor

214. The relationship of water vapor in the air at the Dew Point
temperature to the amount in the air if the air is saturated at the dry
bulb temperature is

229. One of the components at the high pressure side of the vapor
compression refrigerant system

ans. Partial Pressure Actual Dew Point

ans. Condenser

215. All of the following statements about WB temperature are true

except

The thermal state of a body considered with reference to its ability to

communicate heat to the other bodies

ans. WB temperature lies

numerically between dew
and dry bulb temperature for unsaturated system

Ans: Temperature

point

216. Heat added to or remove from a substance that cause a change

of temperature
ans. Sensible Heat

A form of energy that flow at higher temperature body to lower

temperature body
Ans: Heat Body

217. In a sensible heating process, the final humidity ratio is

A thermodynamic quantity that measured the fraction of the total

energy of a system that is not available for doing work

ans. The same

Ans: Entropy

218. In an adiabatic saturation process, the final relative humidity is

ans. Increase

The total volume of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the

volume that would be occupied by the various component each at the
pressure and temperature of the mixture

219. Cooling and dehumidifying process is commonly used for

Ans: Amagats Law

ans. Summer AirConditioning

The total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the pressure

that each gas would exert for it to occupy the vessel alone at the
volume and temperature of the mixture

220. An adiabatic saturation process is also known as

ans. Constant WB temperature

process

221. The process of simultaneous heating and dehumidifying is

known as
ans. Chemical Dehumidifying
222. The process of increasing the dry bulb temperature without
changing the humidity ratio is known as
ans. Sensible Heating

Ans: Daltons Law of Partial Pressure

The ratio of the actual partial pressure of vapor and saturation
pressure of vapor corresponding to actual temperature of the mixture
Ans: Humidity Ratio
Steady flow process at total pressure to a control volume for which
there is no heat and in which a liquid and the gas flowing to a right at
a local equilibrium state containing saturated vapor before the exit
section is reached
Ans: Adiabatic Saturation Process

The actual temperature of air which is measured by an ordinary

thermometer or the temperature of the gas or mixture of gases
indicated by an accurate thermometer after correction for radiation
Ans: Dry Bulb Temperature
An instrument of two thermometers one used to measure the dry
bulb temperature and other one used to measure wet bulb
temperature of air

Ans: Zero Absolute Temperature

Heat gain or heat loss due to the temperature difference across a
building elements
Ans: Transmission
Heat gain due to transmission of solar energy through a transparent
building component or absorption by an opaque

Ans: Barometer*
Ans: Solar
The ratio of the mass of water vapor and the mass of dry air in the
mixture
Humidity ratio specific humidity mixing ratio

A mixture of oxygen and nitrogen plus small amount of rare gases

such as argon is known as

Ans: All of the Above

Ans: Air

The sum of the internal energy and the product of pressure and
specific volume

What is the insulating value of clothing

Ans: Clo Units *

Ans: Enthalpy
The temperature at which the condensation of water vapor in space
begins

If two identical centrifugal pump are installed in senses, the system

flow rate
Ans: Remains the same

Ans: Dew Point Temperature

The temperature of moist air which is equal to the saturation
temperature of the partial pressure of the vapor

The formation at collapse of vapor bubbles that occurs when pump

inlet suction pressure falls to or below the vapor pressure of the liquid
is called

Ans: Dew Point Temperature

Ans: Cavitation

The ratio of the air humidity ratio to the humidity ratio of saturated air
at the same temperature

The process done in centrifugal pump by a filling up the suction line

and pump casing with liquid to removed air or vapors from the water
waste of the pump is called

Ans: Percent Saturation

244.
At constant temperature the absolute pressure of gas varies
inversely as its volume

Ans: Priming
Which term does not belong to the group

Ans: Boyles Law

Ans: Diaphragm pump
At constant pressure the volume of gas is proportional to its absolute
temperature at constant volume the pressure is proportional to its
absolute temperature

A part of refrigerating unit in which refrigerant vaporizes to absorb

heat

This is a type of reaction turbine usually with typical spiral casings

where water enters the runner radically at its outer peripheral and
changes directions ( imparting energy to the runner ) while flowing
along the complex shape profiles to discharge axially it is the most
widely used type of hydraulic turbine for modern powered generation
process

Ans: Evaporator

Ans: Francis Turbine

A part of refrigerating unit in which refrigerant undergoes

transformation from gas to liquid

It is the expanding tube connecting the outlet passage of turbine with

the tail water

Ans: Condenser

Ans: Draft tube

If the dry and wet bulb temperature readings of the sling

psychrometer are identical

It is a hydro-electric plant in which excess water pump to an elevated

space during off peak period and the stored water will be used to dry
hydraulic turbine during the peak period to meet peak demand

Ans: Charles Law

Ans: The air is saturated

In an adiabatic saturation process the relative humidity is

Ans: Pump Storage Plant

Ans: Increase

It is a channel that conducts water away from the turbine

The temperature at which the water vapor in the air begins to

condense or the temperature at which the relative humidity of the air
becomes 100%

Ans: Tail Race

Ans: Dew Point Temperature

Refers to the temperature at which a molecular motion ceases
according to the kinetic theory of heat

This is a grid or screen compose of parallel bars to catch floating

debris it prevents leaves broaches and other water contaminant from
entering the penstock
Ans: Trash Rack

265. It is the term used that refers to water in the reservoir

raise pipe or tunnel from excessive changes in pressure in supplying

or storing water as required

Ans: head water

Ans: Surge tank
This is a propeller type reaction turbine with both adjustable guide
vanes and runner blades

The rotating part of the turbine where the water impart its energy
onto the turbine shaft

Ans: Kaplan Turbine

Ans: Runner
It is basically hydro-electric power utilizing the difference in elevation
between high and low tide to produce energy

The information and collapse of vapor bubbles that occurs when the
pump inlet suction pressure falls to or below the vapor pressure of the
liquid is called

Ans: Tidal Power

Ans: Cavitation
The power output of the plant depends on the water flow in the river
at low river flows, the output decrease accordingly
Ans: Run-of-River Plant

A property of lubricating oil that measures the thickness of the oil and
will help determine how long oil will flow at a given temperature is
known as

The intake pipe to a hydraulic turbine to a dam

Ans: Viscosity

Ans: Penstock

A flow at low Reynolds number with smooth stream lines and shear
and conduction effects flowing entirely to the fluids molecular
viscosity and conductivity

A kind of fluid flow where in the fluid travels parallel to the adjacent
layers and the paths of individual particles do not cross or intersect

Ans: Laminar
Ans: laminar Flow
Conducts the water around the turbine

The fact that the buoyant force of the floating object is equal to the
weight of displaced liquid is known as

Ans: Spiral Casing

Ans: Archimedes Principle

These are removable vertical vanes that are actuated by the

governor to control the flow of water and therefore the energy
supplied to the runner

The primary purpose of a turbine in a fluid loop is to

Ans. Wicket gate

The speed of hypothetical model turbine having the same
configuration as the actual turbine when the model would be of the
proper size to develop 1 HP at the head of 1 ft
Ans: Specific Speed
The difference in elevation between the head water and tail water or
tail race
Ans: Gross Head

Ans: Extract Energy from the

flow

It provides an efficient safe means on releasing flow water that

exceeds the design capacity of the dam
Ans: Spill way
288. The power required to deliver a given quantity of fluid against a
given head with no losses in the pumps
Ans: Hydraulic Power
The velocity of fluid is zero at the wall and the maximum at the center
because of the

The ratio of the effective head to the gross head

Ans: Viscous effect
Ans: Penstock Efficiency
The ratio of the head utilized to the effective head

The work termed for pumps, compressor, fans and blowers is

negative since work

Ans. Hydraulic Efficiency

Ans: Done on the fluid

Heads between 70 and 800 ft generally indicate this type of turbine

Ans: Reaction Turbine

291. This is a type of water turbine where a jet of water is made to fall
on the blades or buckets and due to the impulse of water, the turbine
will start moving

Heads below about 70ft fall this type of turbine

Ans: Pelton wheel turbine

Ans: Propeller Turbine

A device used to prevent water hummer in turbine

The Functions of this hydraulic turbine part are

it enables the turbine to be set above the tail water level without
losing any head thereby and (2) it reduces the head loss at the merge
discharge to increase the net head of available to the turbine runners

Ans: Surge tank

Ans: Draft Tubes

Ans: Fumarole

It is a tank with free surface provided at the transition from the low
pressure head raise or tunnel to the penstock it protects the head

The typical depth of geothermal production well in meters

It is a vent or hole in the earth surface usually in volcanic region from

which stream gaseously force or hot gases issue

Ans: 3000

295. A wind energy sys transforms the ________ of the wind into
mechanical or electrical energy that can be harness for practical
used.

308. It means using the same energy source for more than one
purpose such as using the waste heat from an engine for space
heating
ans. Co - generation

Ans: Kinetic Energy

It is the rhythmic rise and fall of the ocean water

309. The minimum amount of air required for the complete

combustion of fuel

Ans: Tide

ans. Stoichiometric Air*

The power available in the wind is proportional to the _______ of its

speed

310. The device or instrument used for measuring the calorific value
of a unit mass of fuel is called

Ans: Cube

ans. Calorimeter

It is the maximum tidal range

311. When water in the products of combustion is in the vapor or

gaseous form the heating value is known as

Ans: Spring Tide

ans. Lower Heating Value
Natural gas is considered ______ when it is almost pure methane
Ans: Dry
300. In this type of reactor the water is heated by the nuclear fuel and
boils to steam directly into the reactor vessel it is then pipe directly to
the turbine, the turbine spins driving the electrical generator
producing electricity

312. The percent excess air is the difference between the air required
divided by
ans. The Theoretical air supplied
313. During the combustion process the components which exists
before the reaction are called

Ans: Boiling Water Reactor

ans. Reactants
It is an air pollution control device that works by electrically charging
the particles of fly ash in the flue gas and collecting them by attraction
to charge metal plate
Ans: Electro static

precipitator

This nuclear reactor component which is made up of carbon and

beryllium slows down the fast neutrons that are born during the
fission process

314. The minimum amount of air needed for the complete combustion
of fuel oil is
ans. Theoretical Air
315. A gas which will not be found in the flue gasses produced from
the complete combustion of fuel oil is
ans. Hydrogen

Ans: Moderator
This boron coated steel rods are used to regulate the rate of fission
chain reaction they are withdrawn from the core to start a chain
reaction and inserted all the way into the core to stop it
Ans: Control rods
In general usage the term combine cycle plant describes the
combination of a gas turbines generator ______ cycle with turbine
exhaust waste boiler and steam turbine generator ( Rankine Cycle )
for the production of electric power

316. The higher heating value is determined when the water in the
product of combustion is in
ans. Liquid form
317. The amount of heat liberated by the complete combustion of a
unit weight or volume of fuel is known as
ans. Heating Value
318. An atemporator is another name for

Ans: Brayton Cycle

ans. Desuperheater

Natural gas is a fossil fuel formed when the layers of buried plants
and animals are exposed to intense heat and pressure. It has been
club as the fuel of the future or green fuel and comprises mainly of

319. What is the fundamental indicator of good combustion

ans. Presence of minimum oxygen, maximum carbon dioxide and
nitrogen combustibles in the flue gas

Ans. Methane
320. It is a solidified mass of fused ash
306. If fall ash that exits the combustion chamber in the flue gas and
is captured by air pollution control equipment such as hydrostatic
precipitators, bag houses and wet scrubbers
ans. Fly Ash
307. Also known as brown coal, it is the lowest rank of solid coal with
the calorific value of less 8300 Btu/lb on a moist mineral matter free
basis
ans. Lignite

ans. Carbon Residue

321. Why does older type of economizers where constructed in
variable of cast iron
ans. Because cast iron resist
corrosion better than mild
steel and the pressure where comparatively low
322. It is an accessories often installed on modern boilers to preheat
air for combustion before it enters the boiler furnace
ans. Air Preheater

323. What component are included in the approximate analysis in

solids fuel

339. The minimum volume formed in the cylinder when the piston is
at the top dead center.

ans. Fixed Carbon, Volatile

ans: Clearance Volume

Matter, Ash and

Moisture

324. Which element of fuel is not combustible

340. It is a fictitious pressure if it acted stroke would produce the same

amount of network as that produce during the actual cycle.

ans. Oxygen
325. A device or an instrument used to recover the cylinder pressure
of an engine piston travel in an x-y graph where pressure forms the
vertical axis and piston travels forms the horizontal axis

ans: Mean Effective Pressure

341. The ratio of constant pressure specific heat to the constant
volume specific heat.

ans. Engine Indicator

ans: Specific Heat Ratio

326. This diagram is used by the operating engineer to determine

leaky piston packing, sticking piston, incorrect valve timing, loosing
bearings restricted and or outlet piping, etc.

342. Ideal Cycle of the compression ignition reciprocating engines.

ans. Indicator Diagram

343. The power develop in the engine cylinder as obtained from the
pressure in the cylinder.

327. The effective weight of the brake arm when the brake bond is
lose
ans. Tare Weight

ans: Diesel Cycle

ans: Indicated Power

328. The power output of the generator

344. The pressure and torque spent in over coming friction of

reciprocating and revolving parts of the engine and the automobile
before it reach the drive shaft.

ans. Electric Power

ans: Friction Power

329. The amount of fuel needed to perform a unit of power

ans. Specific Fuel Consumption

345. It is an instrument for determining brake power usually by

independent measurement of force, time and distance through which
the force is moved.

330. The ratio of heat converted to useful power to the heat supplied

ans: Dynamometer

ans. Thermal Efficiency

346. It is the indicator used to determine the anti knock characteristics

of gasoline

331. The ratio of the actual power of the engine to its

ideal power
ans. Engine Efficiency
332. The ratio of the cylinder volumes after and before the
combustion process
ans. Cut off Ratio
333. The position of the piston when it forms the smallest volume in
the cylinder
ans. Head End Dead Center Position
334. The position of the piston when it forms the largest volume in the
cylinder

ans: Octane Number

347. Draws fuel from tank to the primary fuel filter, this provides flow
throughout the low portion of the fuel system.
ans: Fuel Transfer Pump
348. Acts as an balancer and provide momentum during dead stroke
in a cycle
ans: Flywheel
349. Are steel tubes with sit at both end and bridge the motion from
cam shaft to rocker arm
ans: Push rod

ans. Crank End Dead Center Position

350. Passage of coolant from the engine block to the cylinder head.

335. When four events takes place in one revolution of a crank shaft
of an engine, the engine is called

ans: Water jacket

ans. Two stroke cycle engine

351. Are used to cool incoming air so that the volume of air available
is inc.

336. What is the model cycle for spark ignition engine?

ans: After cooler

ans: Otto Cycle

352. The difference between the maximum and minimum volume.

337. Diesel Engine fuel is rated in terms of:

ans: Displacement Volume

ans: Cetane No.

353. This are used to seal the gasses within the cylinder and to keep
oil out

338. The distance that the piston can travel in one direction
ans: Stroke

ans: Piston Rings

354. Process where heat is added in the Otto cycle

ans: Cycle
ans: Constant Volume
370. The compressibility factor of an ideal gas is equal to:
355. Process where heat is added in the Diesel cycle
ans: 1.00
ans: Constant Pressure
356. It is used to reduce the piston bearings and sliding surfaces in
machine and does diminish the wear, heat and possibility of seizure
of the parts.

371. The relation PV=C represents a process or change of state

which is known as
ans: Isothermal Process
372. In the relation PVn = C, if the value of n = 0 the process is said to
be:

ans: Lubricant
357. In a heat engine the ratio of brake power to the indicated power
is called

ans: Isobaric Compression

ans: Mechanical Efficiency

373. In a carnot cycle heat rejection is the _____process.

358. The efficiency of Otto cycle depends upon the

ans: Isothermal Compression

ans: Compression Ratio

359. The maximum temperature of diesel cycle will occur.

374. The system in which the mass flow rate out flow are not equal or
vary with time and in which the mass within the system changes with
time.

ans: At the end of

ans: Unsteady Flow System

Isobaric heating

360. The ratio of the average load to the peak load over the
designated period of time.

375. A form of energy that is a sole function of temperature for perfect

gasses and strong function of temp. and weak function of pressure for
non perfect gasses, vapors and liquids.

ans: Load Factor

ans: Internal Energy
361. The ratio of the sum of the individual maximum demands of the
system to the over all maximum demands of the whole system.

376. It is that portion of the universe an atom a certain quantity of

matter or a certain volume in space is that one wishes to study.

ans: Diversity Factor

ans: System
362. The sum of continuous ratings of all equipments and outlets on
the customers circuits

377. It is the force of gravity per unit volume of a substance.

ans: Connected Load

ans: Specific Weight

363. The ratio of the duration of the actual service of the machine or
equipment to the total duration of a period of time considered is
called.

378. It is a kind of thermodynamic system whose mass does not

cross its boundaries
ans: Closed System

ans: Operational Factor

364. The ratio of the break mean effective pressure to the indicated
mean effective pressure

379. Which laws states that acceleration of a particular body is

directly proportional to the resultant force acting on it and inversely
proportional to its mass.

ans: Mechanical Efficiency

ans: Newtons 2nd Law of Motion

365. The ratio of the combined engine efficiency to the brake engine
efficiency.

380. A substance that receives transport and transfers energy

ans: Working Substance

ans: Generator Efficiency

381. A system where energy and mass cross its boundaries
366. The ratio of the average load to that of the peak load of a plant is
called:

ans: Isolated System

367. The ratio of the peak load to the connected load is called:

382. The Law of thermodynamics that deals with the law of

conservation of energy which states that energy can neither be
created or destroyed

ans: Capacity Factor

ans: First Law of Thermodynamics

368. The difference between the power plant installed capacity and
the peak load is called.

383. It states that in any mechanical mixture of gasses and vapors

those that do not combined chemically the total pressure of the
gaseous mixture such as moist air is equal to the sum of the partial
pressure exerted by the individual gasses or vapors.

ans: Load Factor

ans: Reserved Peak Load

ans: Daltons Law

369. A series of processes during when the initial state point and the
final state point are the same:

384. It is a substance existing in the gaseous phase of relatively near

its saturation temp.

ans: Vapor
385. The point at which the saturated liquid and
saturated vapor states are identical

Throttling process
All of the above *
400. An energy interaction that is not caused by a temperature
difference between a system and its surroundings
ans. Work

ans: Critical Point

386. The point at which heat transfer stops

401. Changing of solid directly to vapor without passing through the

liquid state is called..

ans: Thermal Equilibrium

ans. Sublimation

387. It is an instrument used for determining the

specific gravity of a solution.

402. A rigid container is heated by the sun, there is no shaft work

associated with the container. From the first law of thermodynamics,
you determine the resulting work to be

ans: Hydrometer
ans. Equal to zero
388. It refers to the temp. at which all molecules motion ceases
according to the kinetic theory of heat.
ans: 0 K, R, -273,
all of the above
389. The area under a curve on a pressure volume diagram
represents

403. The network output of a heat engine is always _______.

ans. Less than the amount of

heat input

404. The sum of all energies of all the molecules in the system,
energy that appears in several complex forms.
ans. Internal energy

ans: Non flow work

390. A boiler steam pressure gage should have a range of at least
_____ times the max allowable working pressure.

405. Is a liquid whose temperature below the saturation temperature

corresponding to its pressure.
ans. Subcooled liquid

ans: 1.50
406. A device that violates the 1st law of thermodynamics is called a
391. It is a valve designed to allow a fluid to pass through in one
direction only
ans. Check Valve
392. An ideal gas is compressed isothermally the enthalpy change is
equal to

ans. Perpetual motion machine of the 1st kind

407. The difference of the superheated temperature and saturation
temperature at that pressure is known as..
ans. Degree of superheat
408. The parsons reaction turbine has ..

ans: Zero
393. The_______ is constant in an adiabatic throttling process

ans. Identical fixed and moving blades

ans. Enthalpy
394. It is a the ideal cycle for gas turbine plant

409. The maximum efficiency of the de laval turbine in terms of

nozzle angles is
ans. Cos2

ans. Brayton Cycle

410. Curtis turbine is a

395. It is the most thermal efficient cycle consisting of two isentropic

process and two isothermal process.

ans. Pressure velocity compounded turbine

411. The compounding of turbine is done in order to

ans: Carnot cycle

ans. Reduce speed rotor
396. How can the average temperature during heat rejection process
of a rankine cycle be decreased?
ans: Reduce Turbine Exit Pressure
397. What is commonly done to a vapor power cycle when the turbine
has excessive moisture
ans: Reheating
398. A form of energy that is transferred between two system by
virtue of temperature difference
Ans. HEAT
399. A thermodynamic process with no heat transfer
Isentropic process
Adiabatic process

412. The Reheat factor is the ratio of

ans. Commulative heat drop to the isentropic heat drop
413. The function of a distributor in a coil ignition system of internal
combustion engine is
ans. To time to spark
414. The knocking tendency in spark ignition engine maybe
decreased by
ans. Reducing the compression

ratio

415. The volumetric efficiency of a well designed engine

ans. 75% to 90 %

416. The morse test is used to fined the indicated power of a

Ans. Cracking

ans. Multi cylinder engine

433. Which of the following statement is incorrect

417. The volume of air delivered by the compressor is called

Ans. The solid fuel have

ans. Compressor capacity

434. 1kg of carbon monoxide requires 4/7kg of oxygen and produces

418. The rotary compressors are used for delivering

Ans.77/7 kg CO2

ans. Large quantities of air at low pressure

435. 1kg of ethylene requires 2kg of carbon oxygen and produces

22/7kg of carbon dioxide

higher efficiency than

419. In a centrifugal compressors, an increased in speed at a given

pressure ratio causes

ans. 9/7 kg of water

ans. Increase in flow and decrease in efficiency

436. the mass of carbon per kg of flue gas is given by

420. Which of the following statement is correct as regard to

centrifugal compressor

Ans. 11/3 CO2 + 3/7 CO

liquid fuel

437. A safety valve mainly used with locomotive and marine boiler is
ans. The static pressure of air in the impeller increases in
provide centripetal force on the air

order

to

421. The volumetric efficiency of compressor

ans. Decreases with increase in compression ratio
422. The sub-cooling is a process of cooling the refrigerant in vapor
compression refrigeration system

Ans. Spring loaded safety valve

438. A device used in boiler to control the flow of steam from the
boiler to the main pipe and to shut off the steam completely when
required is known as
Ans. Stop valve
439. A device used to put off fire in the furnace of the boiler when the
level of water in the boiler falls to an unsafe limit

ans. Before throttling

423. When food products or other hygroscopic material kept in
different compartments are to be maintained at same temperature
then the evaporator

ans. Fusible plug

ans. None of these

ans. Dry flue gasses

424. The refrigerant commonly used in vapor absorption system is..

441. The draft in locomotive boilers is produce by a

Ans. Aqua ammonia

ans. Steam jet

425. A vapor absorption system

442. Which of the following statement is wrong

Ans. Gives quiet operation

Ans. The natural draft reduces the fuel consumption

426. An electrolux refrigerator is called a

443. The average value of diagram factor lies between

Ans. Three fluids absorption system

ans. .65 to .9

427. For steam

444. The missing quality per stroke is equal to

Ans. The critical temperature is 374.15C and critical pressure is

221.2 bar

Ans. Cylinder feed indicated mass of steam

440. In a boiler, various heat loss take place the biggest lost is due to

445. The ratio of actual vacuum to the ideal vacuum in a condenser is

428. With the increase in pressure
Ans. Vacuum efficiency
Ans. The boiling point of
vaporization decreases

water increase and enthalpy of

446. The flow of steam is supersonic
Ans. In the divergent portion of the nozzle

429. The specific volume of water when heated from 0C

Ans. First decreases and then increases

447. Comparing the mechanical vapor compression refrigeration

system with absorption refrigeration the compressor of the former is
the case in the latter by

430. The fuel mostly used in boilers is

Ans. Non caking bituminous coal

Ans. An absorber, a generator, liquid pump and a pressure reduction

valve

431. Steam coal is a

448. The freon group of refrigerants are

Ans. Non caking bituminous coal

ans. Halocarbon refrigerants*

432. A process of heating crude oil to a high temperature under a very

high pressure to increase the yield of lighter distillates is known as

449. A refrigerant with the highest critical temperature is

Ans. Ammonia

450. Which of the following is an azeotropes refrigerants

Ans. Decreases in sin spacing and increase in no. of rows

Ans. R- 502

467. In order to cool and dehumidify a steam moist air it must passed
over a coil at the temp

451. The color of the flame of halide torch incase leakage of freon
refrigerant will change to
ans. Bright green

Ans. Which is lower than the dew point temp of the incoming steam
468. The index which correlates the combined effects of air temp
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body is known as

452. Which of the following refrigerant is highly toxic and flammable

Ans. Effective Temperature
Ans. Ammonia
469. For rectangular duct the aspect ratio is equal to
453. In large industrial and commercial reciprocating compression
system, the refrigerant widely used is
ans. Ammonia

Ans. Ration of longer and

shorter sides

470. The air guide vains are sometimes installed in axial flow fans in
order to

454. Environmental protection agencies advise against the used of

chloroflourocarbon refrigerant since

Ans. Eliminate spiral flow of discharge air

Ans. These reacts with ozone layer

471. The axial flow fans are particularly suitable for handling

455. Most aircooled condensers are designed to operate w/ a

temperature diffence of

Ans. Large volume of air at relative low pressures

472 . The room air conditioner controls the

ans. 14C
Ans. Temperature and humidity

of air

456. The pressure in the capillary tube due to

473. The milky white ice is obtained if
Ans. Both A and B fractional resistance offered by the tube wall
acceleration of the refrigerant in the tube
457. Capillary tube is not used in large capacity refrigeration system
because

Ans. Air is present in it

474. The dry ice is produced by
Ans. By solidifying liquid

Ans. Capacity control is not

CO2

possible

458. The thermostatic expansion valve operates on the change in the

475. The process of heating and immediately cooling the milk for
controlling the bacteria growth is known as

Ans. Degree of superheat at

Ans. Pasturization

exit from the evaporator

459. Most thermostatic expansion valve are set for superheat of

476. Ice of portable water can crack if frozen at a temp lower than

Ans. 5C

Ans. -12C

460. The process of removing the moisture from the food product is
called
Ans. Dehydration
461. In air blast freezing method
Ans. A very low temp. air is
high velocity

circulated w/ a very

462. In air blast freezing the velocity of air varies from

Ans. 30 to 120 m/min
463. The difference between the DB temp and WB
Ans. WB Depression
464. The WB depression is zero when the relative humidity is equal to
Ans. 1.0
465. The minimum temp to which moist air can be cooled under ideal
conditions in a spray washer is
Ans. WB Temperature of inlet

air

466. The bypass factor of a cooling decreases with