Industrial/Power Plant Engineering: Prepared By: Engr. Jose R. Francisco
Industrial/Power Plant Engineering: Prepared By: Engr. Jose R. Francisco
Industrial/Power Plant Engineering: Prepared By: Engr. Jose R. Francisco
INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one answer for each item by shading the box
corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED. Use pencil No. 1
only.
1. The zero point on the absolute temperature scale, 459.69 degrees below the zero of the Fahrenheit scale, 273.16 degrees below the
zero of the Centigrade or Celsius scale.
a) Absolute zero b) Datum temperature c) Reference temperature d) Zero Temperature
2. A material which, due to an affinity for certain substance, extracts one or more such substances from a liquid or gaseous medium
with which it is in contact, and which changes physically or chemically, or both, during the process.
a) Absorber b) Absorbent c) Insulator d) Thermal conductor
4. A ratio calculated by dividing the total heating capacity by the total electric input is called as:
a) Refrigerating effect b) Energy efficiency ratio
c) Coefficient of performance d) Performance rating
5. A ratio calculated by dividing the cooling capacity by the power input at any set of rating conditions.
a) Coefficient of performance b) Refrigerating capacity
c) Energy efficiency ratio d) Performance rating
6. A device containing liquid for absorbing refrigerant vapor or other vapors. In an absorption system, that part of the low side used for
absorbing refrigerant vapor.
a) Absorbent b) Absorber c) Evaporator d) Accumulator
7. The process whereby a material extracts one or more substances present in an atmosphere or mixture of gases or liquids;
accompanied by physical change, chemical change, or both, of the material.
a) Absorptivity b) Absorption c) Evaporation d) Dehumidifying
8. The time rate of change of velocity; the derivative of velocity with respect to time.
a) Velocity b) Momentum c) Impulse d) Acceleration
9. The rate of increase in velocity of a body falling freely in a vacuum. Its value varies with latitude and elevation. The international
standard taken at sea level and 45o latitude is 980.665 cm/s2 or 32.174 fps2.
a) Free falling b) Acceleration due to gravityc) Pull of gravity d) Gravitational attraction
10. A door provided in a unit to permit inspection of the inside, as of a plenum chamber.
a) Open door b) Closed door c) Access door d) Escape door
11. A storage chamber for low-side liquid refrigerant; also known as surge drum, or surge header. Also, a pressure vessel whose volume
is used in a refrigerant circuit to reduce pulsation.
a) Receiver b) Accumulator c) Absorber d) Oil separator
12. A form of aluminum oxide that absorbs moisture readily and is used as a drying agent.
a) Calcium chloride b) Lithium bromide c) Activated carbon d) Activated alumina
13. A form of carbon made porous by special treatment by which it is capable of absorbing various odors, anesthetics and other vapors.
a) Activated carbon b) Activated alumina d) Absorber d) Absorbent
14. A thermodynamics process during which no heat is added to, or taken from, a substance or system.
a) Reversible process b) Adiabatic process c) Isothermal process d) Quasi-static process
17. Vapor produced by vaporization of a small amount of liquid refrigerant, downstream of the expansion valve.
a. flash gas b. flow gas c. light gas d. refrigerant vapor gas
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21. The part that directs the flow of the refrigerant through the compressor.
a. piston b. connecting rod c. wrist pin d. valve
22. An odorless refrigerant, its boiling point varies over a wide range of temperatures.
a. Freon 22 b. Freon 12 c. ammonia d. methane
23. A refrigeration system in which only part of the refrigerant passes over the heat transfer surface is evaporated and the balance is
separated from the vapor and recirculated.
a. chill water system b. multiple system
c. flooded system d. direct expansion system
25. In a refrigeration system, the heat absorbed in the evaporator per kg mass of refrigerant passing through is:
a. equals to increase in volume b. equals to the increase in enthalpy
c. is decreased if pre-cooler is used d. does not depend on the refrigerant used
26. The relationship of water vapor in the air at the dew point temperature to the amount that would be in the air if the air were saturated
at the dry bulb temperature is:
a. relative humidity b. percentage humidity c. partial pressure of water d. none of these
27. An air current in a confined space such as that in a cooling tower or chimney is called:
a. draft b. velocity gradient c. variable flow d. velocity profile
28. Which of the following refrigerants has the highest critical point temperature.
a. carbon dioxide b. ammonia c. Freon-11 d. Freon-22
32. In refrigerant leak detection, sulfur stick burning in the presence of ammonia will release a dense _____ smoke.
a. red b. orange c. yellow d. white
37. If salt is added to pure water, the resulting mixture will have a:
a. higher freezing point b. lower temperature c. lower boiling point d. higher pressure
39. A material that has the ability to cause molecules of gases, liquids or solids to adhere to its internal surfaces without changing the
absorbent physically or chemically. Certain solid materials such as silica gel, activated carbon and activated alumina have this
property.
a) Absorber b) Absorbent c) Silica gel d) Activated carbon
40. The action, associated with surface adherence, of a material in extracting one or more substances present in an atmosphere or
mixture of gases and liquids, unaccompanied by physical of chemical change.
a) Aeration b) Agitation c) Absorption d) Adsorption
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42. An assemblage of small particles, solid or liquid, suspended in air. The diameters of the particles may vary from 100 microns down
to 0.01 micron or less, say, dust, fog, smoke.
a) Aerosol b) Spray c) Atomizing d) Sintered
44. The transfer of heat manifested in an increase in temperature of the air is called as:
a) Sensible heat transfer b) Latent heat transfer
c) Conductive heat transfer d) Convective heat transfer
45. The process of transferring water vapor to the atmospheric air is known as:
a) Humidifying b) Dehumidifying c) Sensible cooling d) Sensible heating
46. A heat transfer associated with mass transfer that is manifested in an increase in the concentration of water in the air-water vapor
mixture. The process of mass and energy transfer is accomplished by introducing water vapor or by spraying fine droplets of water
that evaporate into the circulating air stream.
a) Sensible heat transfer b) Latent heat transfer
c) Conductive heat transfer d) Convective heat transfer
47. The transfer of energy from a space, or air supplied to a space, due to the difference in temperature between the source and the space
or air is called:
a) Cooling b) Heating d) Humidifying d) Dehumidifying
48. It is the transfer of water vapor from atmospheric air. The process is accomplished by circulating the air over a surface maintained at
a sufficiently low temperature to cause the condensation of water vapor from the mixture.
a) Humidifying b) Dehumidifying c) Sensible cooling d) Sensible heating
49. The process of filtering and removal of contaminant gases from the air. Removal of contaminant gases may be done by absorption,
by physical adsorption, and by other contaminant removal process or processes.
a) Air Conditioning b) Air cleaning c) Air filtering d) Air decontamination
50. An air conditioning system that provides complete sensible heating and humidifying and sensible and latent cooling by supplying air
to the conditioned space.
a) Cooling and dehumidifying system b) All-air system
c) All-water system d) Air supply system
51. It is the study of the properties of air and water vapor or moist air.
a) Air conditioning b) Refrigeration c) Psychrometry d) Study of air
52. It is an air whose condition is such that any decrease in temperature will result in condensation of the water vapor into liquid; or a
condition of air which is saturated.
a) Moist air b) Saturated air c) Dry air d) Warm air
54. The actual temperature of the air that is measured by an ordinary thermometer; or it is the temperature of a gas or mixture of gases
indicated by an accurate thermometer after correction for radiation.
a) Wet bulb temperature b) Dry bulb temperature c) Dew point temperature d) Saturation temperature
55. An instrument consisting of two thermometers, one used to measure the dry-bulb temperature and the other used to measure the wet-
bulb temperature of the air.
a) Psychrometer b) Hydometer c) Hygrometer d) Thermometer
56. “In any mixture of miscible gases, the pressure exerted by gases on its container is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the
gases.” The preceding statement is known as:
a) Dalton’s law of partial pressure b) Pascal’s law
c) Amagat’s law d) Avogadro’s law
57. It is the graphical representation of the psychrometric properties wherein the humidity ratio is the ordinate and the dry-bulb
temperature is the abscissa.
a) Psychrometer b) Psychrometric chart c) Molier chart d) pV chart
58. The process of treating air so as to control simultaneously its temperature, humidity, cleanliness and distribution to meet the
requirements of the conditioned space.
a) Air conditioning b) Refrigeration c) Cooling and dehumidifying d) Evaporative cooling
59. The process of treating air so as to control simultaneously its temperature, humidity, cleanliness and distribution to meet the comfort
requirements of the occupants of the conditioned room or space.
a) Air conditioning b) Comfort air conditioning c) Summer air conditioning d) Humidifier
60. A process of conditioning air when outside air temperature and humidity are above those to be maintained in the conditioned space.
a) Air conditioning b) Comfort air conditioning c) Summer air conditioning d) Humidifier
61. A thermometric scale in which the freezing point of water is 0 degree and the boiling point of water is 100 degrees at normal
atmospheric pressure (101.325 kPa or 14.696 psi).
a) Fahrenheit scale b) Celsius Scale c) Rankine scale d) Kelvin scale
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62. A temperature that would result if the psychrometric process occurring in a dehumidifier, humidifier, or surface cooler were carried
to the saturation condition of the leaving air while maintaining the same ratio of sensible to total heat load in the process.
a) Apparatus dew point temperature b) Room dew point temperature
c) Humidifier coil temperature d) Dehumidifier coil temperature
63. It is a thermometric scale in which 32 degrees denote freezing and 212 degrees the boiling point of water under normal atmospheric
pressure (at sea level, 14.696 psi).
a) Fahrenheit scale b) Celsius Scale c) Rankine scale d) Kelvin scale
64. The thermal state of matter with reference to its tendency to communicate heat to matter in contact with it.
a) Temperature b) Pressure c) Internal energy d) Thermal conductivity
65. The temperature at which the condensation of water vapor in a space begins for a given state of humidity and pressure as the
temperature of the vapor is reduced. This is the temperature corresponding to saturation for a given absolute humidity at constant
pressure.
a) Dew point temperature b) Wet bulb temperature c) Dry bulb temperature d) Saturation temperature
66. The temperature of gas or mixture of gases indicated by an accurate thermometer after correction for radiation.
a) Dew point temperature b) Wet bulb temperature
c) Dry bulb temperature d) Saturation temperature
67. The temperature registered by a thermometer whose bulb is covered by a wetted wick and exposed to a current of rapidly moving
air.
a) Dew point temperature b) Wet bulb temperature
c) Dry bulb temperature d) Saturation temperature
68. The ratio of the actual water vapor pressure of the air to the saturated water vapor pressure of the air at the same temperature is
known as:
a) Relative humidity b) Humidity ratio c) Specific humidity d) Percent humidity
69. The weight of water vapor in grains, pounds, grams, or kilograms per grain, pound, gram, or kilogram of dry air.
a) Relative humidity b) Specific volume c) Specific humidity d) Percent humidity
70. It is defined as the partial pressure of the water vapor in the air (p v) divided by the partial pressure exerted by water vapor in
saturated air (pd) at the same temperature.
a) Relative humidity b) Specific volume c) Specific humidity d) Percent humidity
73. Air taken from outdoors and, therefore, not previously circulated through the system.
a) Outdoor air b) Outside air c) Recirculated air d) Return air
74. An external air; atmosphere exterior to refrigerated or conditioned space; ambient (surrounding) air.
a) Outdoor air b) Outside air c) Recirculated air d) Return air
75. A return air that passed through the conditioner before being again supplied to the conditioned space.
a) Outdoor air b) Outside air c) Recirculated air d) Return air
77. It is defined as the ratio of the weight or mass of water vapor to the weight or mass of dry air. In a mixture of gases or of gasses and
vapors, each gas or component occupies the entire volume.
a) Relative humidity b) Specific volume c) Specific humidity d) Percent humidity
78. The difference of the dry-bulb temperature and wet-bulb temperature reading in a psychrometer.
a) Dew point temperature b) Wet bulb depression
c) Temperature difference d) Temperature range
79. A device in which air flows through a spray of water is known as:
a) Humidifier b) Adiabatic saturator c) Evaporative condenser d) Cooling tower
80. An air conditioning process that involves heating without changing the moisture content or humidity ratio of the air. The process is
represented by a horizontal line, from left to right, in the psychrometric chart.
a) Sensible heating b) Sensible cooling c) Humidifying d) Dehumidifying
83. Moist air in which the partial pressure of the water vapor is equal to the vapor pressure of water at the existing temperature. This
occurs dry air and saturated water vapor coexists at the same dry-bulb temperature.
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84. A device that automatically switches the air from one side of the ice tank to the other.
a) Air alternator b) Air blast c) Air changes d) Air circulation
85. An air conditioning process that involves cooling at constant moisture content or humidity ratio of air.; the process is represented by
a horizontal line, from right to left, in the psychrometric chart.
a) Sensible cooling b) Sensible heating c) Cooling and humidifying d) Heating and dehumidifying
87. A method of expressing the amount of air leakage into or out of a building or rooms in terms of the number of building volumes or
room volumes exchanged.
a) Air blast b) Air Changes c) Air alteration d) Air circulation
89. A factory-made encased assembly designed as a unit for mounting in a window, through a wall, or as a console. It is designed for
free delivery of conditioned air to an enclosed space without ducts.
a) Room air conditioner b) Window air conditioner
c) Car air conditioner d) Comfort air conditioner
90. Self-contained room conditioner arranged to be supported in or connected with a window opening circulating outside air over the
high side and room air over the low side.
a) Room air conditioner b) Window air conditioner
c) Car air conditioner d) Comfort air conditioner
91. The process of treating air so as to control simultaneously its temperature, humidity, cleanliness and distribution to meet the comfort
requirements of the occupants of the conditioned space.
a) Comfort air conditioning b) Industrial air conditioning
c) Summer air conditioning d) Winter air conditioning
92. Comfort air conditioning carried out primarily when outside temperature and humidity are above those to be maintained in the
conditioned space.
a) Comfort air conditioning b) Industrial air conditioning
c) Summer air conditioning d) Winter air conditioning
93. Heating, humidifying, air distribution, and air cleaning, where outside temperatures are below the inside or room temperature.
a) Comfort air conditioning b) Industrial air conditioning
c) Summer air conditioning d) Winter air conditioning
94. An assembly of equipment for the treatment of air so as to control simultaneously its temperature, humidity, cleanliness and
distribution to meet the requirements of a conditioned space.
a) Air conditioning unit b) Humidifying unit
c) Dehumidifying unit d) Cooling and dehumidifying unit
95. A specific air treating combination consisting of means for ventilation, air circulation, air cleaning, and heat transfer, with control
means for cooling (or heating).
a) Air conditioning unit b) Cooling air conditioning unit c) Air cooler d) Humidifying unit
96. A factory-encased assembly of element whereby the temperature of air passing through the device is reduced.
a) Air conditioning unit b) Cooling air conditioning unit c) Air cooler d) Humidifying unit
97. A forced circulation air cooler wherein heat transfer is not implemented by a liquid spray during the operating period.
a) Dry-type air cooler b) Air cooler c) Air diffuser d) Dry air cooler
100. The relative measure of the ability of a substance to cause an increase in the temperature of the atmosphere by absorbing solar and
earth radiation and condensation pressure.
a) Radiation absorption potential (RAP) b) Global warming potential (GWP)
c) Greenhouse effect potential (GEP) d) Ozone radiation potential (RAP)
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103. The refrigerant vapor is condensed as it passes through tubes over which water is sprayed in
a) Condenser-evaporator b) Evaporative condenser c) Condenser d) Evaporator
104. A refrigeration system that uses water as refrigerant, a part of which is evaporated to produce cooling of the remainder.
a) Water-vapor refrigeration b) Cryogenics c) Steam-jet refrigeration d) Air-cycle refrigeration
105. A circular, square, or rectangular air distribution outlet, generally located in the ceiling and comprised of deflecting members
discharging supply air in various directions and planes, and arranged to promote mixing of primary air with secondary room air.
a) Air nozzle b) Air diffuser c) Air conduit d) Air duct
106. A pipe that supplies the air to the ice cans contained in the freezing tank.
a) Air lateral b) Air main c) Air tunnel d) Air washer
107. A pipe that carries air to the air laterals supplying ice cans contained in the freezing tank.
a) Air lateral b) Air main c) Air tunnel d) Air washer
108. A refrigerated tunnel with rapid air circulation through which the product to be frozen is passed.
a) Air lateral b) Air main c) Air tunnel d) Air washer
109. A water supply system or device for cleaning, humidifying, or dehumidifying the air.
a) Air lateral b) Air main c) Air tunnel d) Air washer
110. A minute-fresh water plant growth that forms a scum on the surfaces of re-circulated water apparatus, interfering with fluid flow and
heat transfer.
a) Algae b) Water lily c) Bacteria d) Virus
1A 61B
2B 62A
3A 63A
4B 64A
65A
5A 66C
6B 67B
7B 68A
8D 69C
9B 70A
10C 71A
11B 72C
12D 73A
13A 74B
14B 75C
15A 76A
16C 77C
17A 78B
18B 79B
19B 80A
20A 81A
21D 82A
22A 83A
23C 84A
24A 85A
25B 86A
26A 87BB
27A 88B
28C 89A
29C 90B
30A 91A
31C 92C
32D 93D
33B 94A
34B 95B
35B 96C
36A 97A
37A 98B
38B 99B
39B 100B
40C 101C
41A 102B
42A 103C
43B 104C
44A 105B
45A 106A
46B 107B
47A 108C
48B 109D
49B 110A
50B
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51C
52B
53A
54B
55A
56A
57B
58A
59B
60C