Air-condensed water chillers

and heat pumps

YCSA/YCSA-H 120 and 150
T and TP (R-410A)
Ref.: Y-R70161 1205

ER-0028/1991

ACCORDING TO ISO 14001 STANDARDS

ACCORDING TO ISO 9001 STANDARDS

Technical Information

E U R O V E N T
CERTIFIED PERFORMANCE

CGM-97/013

Clima Roca York S.L. is participating in the EUROVENT Certification Program.

Products are as listed in the EUROVENT Directory of Certified Products,
in the program AC1, AC2, AC3, LCP and FC.

Index
Page

Page

General Information

Installation Instructions

19

5
5
5
5

19
19
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
20

General description
Nomenclature
Models available and capacities
Features and advantages

Technical Specifications

6
7
8
9

Accessories and options

Physical data, cool only units
Physical data, heat pumps units
Units without pack
Operation, cooling and hydraulic diagram,
cool only unit
Operation, cooling and dydraulic diagram,
heat pump unit
Table 1. Cooling capacities YCSA
Table 2. Cooling capacities YCSA 35% ethylene glycol
Table 3. Correcting factors for other glycol concentrations
Table 4. Cooling capacities YCSA-H
Table 5. Heating capacities YCSA-H
Table 6. Available pressure for the hydraulic circuit
Table 7. Pressure drop in the hydraulic circuit
Table 8. Pressure drop filter
Table 9. Gumming coefficients
Table 10. Altitude factors

10
11
13
13
13
14
14
15
15
15
16
16

Selection guide YCSA and YCSA-H

16

- Necessary information
- Selection guide with glycol

16
17

Inspection
Environmental protection
Elimination of the unit
Safety
Transportation
Handling
Warning signs
Location
Fastening the unit
Clearances

Wiring
-

Electrical connections
Scroll compressors, rotational direction
Hydraulic connections
Dimensions and hydraulic connections
Minimum technical clearance
Wiring diagrams
Wiring
Electrical characteristics
Limits of use
Prior to final approval of the installation

Operating Instruction C3
-

C3 Control
Keyboard-display
C3 controller
Terminal connection with telephone cable
General wiring diagram
Configuration of the probes
Alarm table

20
20
20
20
21
22
23 - 28
29
30
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
34
35 - 44
45
3

General Information
General description
The YCSA/YCSA-H 120 and 150 units are high-performance
air-water water chillers and heat pumps using R-410A ecological refrigerant.
These units are designed for air conditioning or industrial
applications that require cold or hot water. They are silent
and compact units, equipped with vertical air discharge axial
fans, that can be installed directly outdoors. They are available in two versions: with and without a hydro kit, which includes a buffer tank and a high head pressure pump.
The control system of these units is a specially programmed
electronic controller to be used on air-water water chillers
and heat pumps equipped with two compressor tandems.
Easy to use and safe, this system precision controls the water temperature of the installation, carries out defrost cycles,
modulates fan speeds and controls compressor, pump and
electric heater start-ups. By reading the control probes and
safety elements, the controller protects the entire unit against
malfunctions. The system allows connecting the unit to a
standard RS485 monitoring network. For further information,
please see Operating Instructions. For further information,
please see Operating Instructions section.
The YCSA/YCSA-H 120 and 150 units are made of proven
quality components and manufactured in compliance with
standards in force (ISO 9001 certification).

Nomenclature
Air/water water chiller with axial
fans
Approximate cooling capacity in
kW
Voltage (400.3.50)

Models available and capacities

YCSA
120

YCSA
150

119

156

YCSA-H
120

YCSA-H
150

Cooling capacity (kW)

114

145

Heating capacity (kW)

119.6

150

Cool only model

Cooling capacity (kW)

Heat pump model

Cooling capacities in kW for 12/7 C entering/leaving

water temperature, and 35 C ambient temperature.
Heating capacities in kW for 40/45 C entering/leaving
water temperature, and 7 C ambient temperature.

Features and advantages

Features

Advantages

R-410A refrigerant

Does not harm the ozone layer.

Small footprint

Minimum space for installation.

Low height and weight

Space for installing on terraces.

Factory tested equipment

Operating quality control.

Accessibility

Easy maintenance.

Main switch

Operator safety.

Microprocessor for control

and alarms

Easy and safe operation.

Manufactured to ISO 9001

High quality level.

Variable speed fan

Low noise level and condensation control.

Hydro kit

For installations with low water volume.

Communications connection

Ideal for building management.

With hydro kit (pack)

Edition

YCSA 120 T P E2
Air/water heat pump with axial
fans
Approximate cooling capacity in
kW
Voltage (400.3.50)
With hydro kit (pack)
Edition

YCSA-H 150 T P E2

Technical Specifications
These units are supplied completely factory-assembled and
with all refrigerant tubing and wiring ready for installation on
the job site. After mounting, these units must undergo an
operational test. Refrigerant leaks will also be checked during this process.
Galvanized steel casing
The units are made of galvanized steel sheeting and
anticorrosion nuts and bolts. Panels with -turn locks can be
removed to access internal components.
The casing parts are painted with white RAL9002 oven-baked
polymerized enamel.
Compressors
Four hermetic Scroll compressors mounted on two tandems
on rails and antivibratory supports. Both tandems are con5

nected to two independent cooling circuits. Start-up is carried out by four sequential FIFO starters. These compressors are equipped with protection against high operating temperatures. The sump heaters operate only when the compressor is inoperative.
Indoor heat exchanger
Comprises a stainless steel plate exchanger with two refrigerant circuits and a common water circuit. Adequately insulated by a layer of closed-cell elastomer foam. Includes an
antifreeze heater monitored by the controller and a differential pressure switch acting as a flow control switch. The refrigerant side of said exchanger accepts an operating pressure of 52 bar, whereas the water side accepts 10 bar. When
the unit includes a hydro kit, maximum admissible pressure
on the water side is 6 bar (adjustment of the tank relief valve).
Outdoor heat exchangers
Made up of four notched aluminium fin coils and grooved
copper tubing mechanically expanded within the fin assembly.

of a hydro kit. This assembly is located within the unit frame

and does not increase the footprint of same. It includes the
following components: lined buffer tank with an antifreeze
heater, centrifugal pump, expansion vessel charged with nitrogen at 1.5 bar, relief valve set to 6 bar, water circuit pressure gauge, air bleed valves, filling valve and drain valve. Also
includes a mesh filter for the water circuit. This filter is supplied loose for installation at the most convenient point.
Protecting grids
To protect the coils from possible impacts. Made of steel rods
and painted with oven baked polymerized white enamel
(RAL9002).

Accessories and options

Unit without hydro kit
Includes the elements described in the previously mentioned
specifications, less the hydro kit (pack). The water circuit includes an air bleed valve. Connections are ready for field installation.

Fans
Of the axial and low sound level type. Equipped with singlephase motors with IP54 protection. These motors allow speed
control by means of a phase cut-out shifters controlled by
the unit controller. This allows unit operation at low ambient
temperatures (-18C).
On heat pump units, the fan will remain inoperative during
defrosts.

Flow switch
For field installation. Insures sufficient water circulation when
the unit is in operation.

Electric and control panel

Located at the front of the unit, and with IP44 protection. The
operating and control components are factory mounted, wired
and tested. The access door of this control panel is equipped
with a locking isolator that turns power supply off. Inside we
find the contactors for compressors and the pump, the transformer, magneto-thermal protectors, the controller, two speed
controls, connecting strip and the keyboard-display with the
unit controls.

2 water filter
Stainless steel screen with 1mm. diameter perforations. Supplied as a standard element on units that include the hydro
kit (pack).
Optional on units that do not include the pack.
The warrantee of the unit will not be valid if a water filter has
not been installed.

Control keyboard-display
This device is accessible through an external leak-tight plastic cover. This is an easy-to-use remote control unit for a distance of up to 500 m., and is accessed by means of a password. For further information, please see Operating Instructions.
Cooling circuit
Made up of two circuits in parallel. Each circuit includes: expansion valve, filter-dryer, liquid sight glass, high and low pressure switches, service valves for isolating the condensing
unit, and Schrader valves on the high and low sides. The
heat pump model also includes, in addition, a four-way valve
(energized in summer cycle and during defrosts), check
valves, heating circuit expansion valve and a liquid tank. The
suction tubing is coated with closed-cell elastomer insulation.
Hydro kit (pack)
These units include a pack assembled with the components
6

Anticorrosion protection of fins

Two options are available:
- Aluminium fins with Blue Fin primer.
- Copper fins.

Remote control unit

Wall-mounted remote control unit with keyboard for cool/heat
and ON/OFF functions. Includes power supply, alarm and
cool/heat LEDs. Maximum cable length: 50 m.
BMS connections
By means of a serial board, the system can be connected to
a standard RS485 monitoring network.
Dual pump
This is a single body, two-motor pump. The operation of same
must be enabled and programmed from the Configuration
menu on the machine control unit. The second pump starts
when the magneto thermal protector of the first pump has
disconnected, and vice versa. This control allows rotational
operation of said pumps in accordance with operating hours
or number of starts.
Low noise level (LN) units
These include anti-noise casings mounted on the compressors and sound insulation liming the panels of the compressor chamber.

Physical data, cool only units

Characteristics

YCSA-120 T and TP

Cooling capacity

kW

Capacity control

Power supply
Compressor consumption
Compressor amperage

119
400.3.50

V/ph
kW

4 x 9.4

4 x 17.7

4 x 21.5
2 TANDEM

Compressor type

SCROLL
l

4 x 3.25

4 x 4.14

POLYOL ESTER OIL

Oil type

PLATES

Heat exchanger
l/h

20 470

No. of fans
Fan diameter

4 x 11.53
2

No. of compressors

Nominal water flow

156
25/50/75/100%

No. of refrigerant circuits

Oil charge

YCSA-150 T and TP

26 830
4

mm

630

710

Fan consumption

4 x 600

4 x 860

Fan amperage

4 x 2.75

4 x 3.9

Total air flow

36 000

m /h

Refrigerant type

48 000
R-410A

Refrigerant charge

kg

2 x 16.2

Sound power level

dB (A)

86

2 x 23
88

Sound power level at 5 m.

dB (A)

64

66

Sound power level at 10m.

dB (A)

58

60

Sound power level LN

dB (A)

82

84

Sound power level at 5 m. LN

dB (A)

60

62

Sound power level at 10m. LN

dB (A)

54

56

mm

3 416

Dimensions
Length
Width

mm

Height

mm

3 770
1 101

2 190

2 263

Water connections, socket

2 1/2"

Water filter

2 1/2"

Units with hydro kit (version P)

No. of pumps

Available static pressure at

nominal flow (without filter) (2)

kPa

205

191

Available static pressure at

nominal flow (with filter) (3)

kPa

202

185

W
A
l
l
Bar
kW
A
A
kg

3 180

3 400

Pump consumption
Pump amperage
Unit water content
Expansion vessel volume
Relief valve setting
Max. unit power consumption
Max. unit current amperage
Start-up amperage (compressor)
Weight (1) / (4)

5.5

6.1

18 (T) / 170 (TP)

22.5 (T) / 179 (TP)

25

35
6

58.3

74.5

108

135

118

198

1 250 / 1 286

1 645 / 1 673

Units without pack

Start-up amperage (compressor)

118

198

Water circuit pressure drop

kPa

32

29

Max. unit power consumption

kW

53

71.1

Max. unit current amperage

103

129

Weight (1)

kg

1 190

1 585

(1) Weight for unit empty. (2) Available static pressure, Eurovent certified. (3) Pressure with clean filter. (4) Weight with dual pump.
7

Physical data, heat pump units

Characteristics

YCSA-H 120
T and TP

YCSA-H 150
T and TP

Cooling capacity

kW

114

145

Heating capacity

kW

119.6

150

Capacity control

25/50/75/100%

V/ph

400.3.50

Power supply
Compressor consumption in cooling

kW

4 x 10.2

4 x 11.8

Compressor consumption in heating

kW

4 x 9.25

4 x 12.5

Compressor amperage in cooling

4 x 18.2

4 x 21.4

Compressor amperage in heating

4 x 16.9

4 x 21.6

No. of refrigerant circuits

No. of compressors

2 TANDEM

Compressor type
Oil charge in litres

SCROLL
l

4 x 3.25

Oil type

POLYOL ESTER OIL

Heat exchanger
Nominal flow in cooling

4 x 4.14

PLATES
l/h

19 610

No. of fans

24 940
4

mm

630

710

Total fan consumption

4 x 600

4 x 860

Total fan amperage

4 x 2.75

4 x 3.9

36 000

48 000

Fan diameter

Total air flow

m /h

Refrigerant type

R-410A

Refrigerant charge

kg

2 x 20

2 x 29

Sound power level

dB (A)

86

88

Sound power level at 5 m.

dB (A)

64

66

Sound power level at 10 m.

dB (A)

58

60

Sound power level LN

dB (A)

82

84

Sound power level at 5 m. LN

dB (A)

60

62

Sound power level at 10 m. LN

dB (A)

54

56

Length

mm

3 416

3 770

Width

mm

Height

mm

Dimensions

1 101
2 190

2 263

Water connections, socket

2 1/2"

Water filter, socket

2 1/2"

Units with hydro kit (version P)

No. of pumps

Available static pressure at rated flow

(without filter) for cooling mode (2)

kPa

231

205

Available static pressure at rated flow

(with filter) for cooling mode (3)

kPa

228

200

Pump consumption

3 180

3 400

Pump amperage

5.5

6.1

Unit water content

18 (T) / 170 (TP)

22.5 (T) / 179 (TP)

Expansion vessel volume

25

35

Relief valve setting

Bar

Max. unit power consumption

kW

58.3

74.5

Max. unit current amperage

108

135

Start-up amperage (compressor)

118

198

Weight (1) / (4)

kg

1 280 / 1 316

1 675 / 1 703

Units without pack

Start-up amperage (compressor)

118

198

Pressure drop

kPa

29.5

25.5

Max. unit power consumption

kW

53

71.1

Max. current amperage

103

129

Weight (1)

kg

1 220

1 615

(1) Weight for unit empty. (2) Available static pressure, Eurovent certified. (3) Pressure with clean filter. (4) Weight with dual pump.

Operation, cooling and hydraulic diagram. Cool only unit YCSA 120/150
A

1
2
8
CIRCUIT 1

16

WATER
INTAKE

9
C

10

18

10
D

PD 17

12

13

19
15

1
2

WATER
OUTLET

14
8

11

CIRCUIT 2

8
3
4
5

SAFETY/CONTROL DEVICES
A High pressure switch
B
C

D
E

Low pressure switch

Pressure transducer port (fan speed
control - readout of condensing pressure)
Leaving water temperature sensor (antifreeze, control and display)
Entering water temperature sensor
(control and display)

COMPONENTS
1
Compressor (tandem)
2
3
4
5
6
7

Air cooled condenser

Filter-dryer
Sight glass
Expansion valve
Plate heat exchanger
Exchanger antifreeze heater

Globe valve

Water pump

10

Manual air bleed

11

Water tank antifreeze heater

Heat exchange takes place between the heat transfer liquid

(water or glycol water) and the refrigerant in the plate heat
exchanger. Water is cooled, and refrigerant is evaporated and
reheated.
Then the Scroll compressor condenses the refrigerant (gas)
until the condensing pressure is reached, and the refrigerant
goes to the air cooled condensing unit. In the air cooled con10

12

Expansion vessel

13

Water tank

14

Charge valve

15

Drain valve

16

Water filter (not inside the unit)

17

Pressure differential switch

18

Relief valve

19

Pressure gauge
Pipe connection with Schrader valve
For units with hydro kit only

densing unit, heat is exchanged between the air and the refrigerant. The air is heated and evacuated from the chiller
(heat rejection). The refrigerant is condensed and sub-cooled.
Then the refrigerant (liquid) goes on to the expansion valve,
where it is expanded until the evaporating pressure is reached,
at which time it goes to the evaporating unit to end the cooling cycle.

Operation, cooling and hydraulic diagram. Heat pump unit YCSA-H 120/150
2

P
1

ON
9

8
5
CIRCUIT 1

22

19

11
4

WATER
INTAKE

12
22
19

12

PD 17

14
20

10

WATER
OUTLET

15
16
17
2

13

1
ON
9

8
5

22

CIRCUIT 2

4
3
22
4
5

10

SAFETY/CONTROL DEVICES
A High pressure switch

COMPONENTS
1
Compressor (tandem)

13

Water tank antifreeze heater

Low pressure switch

Air cooled condenser

14

Expansion vessel

Pressure transducer port (fan speed control,

defrost management, readout of condensing pressure [cooling cycle], or of evaporating pressure [heating cycle])

Filter-dryer

15

Water tank

Sight glass

16

Charge valve

Expansion valve

17

Drain valve

Plate heat exchanger

18

Water filter (not inside the unit)

Exchanger antifreeze heater

19

Relief valve

Globe valve

20

Water pressure gauge

Four-way valve

21

Pressure differential switch

10

Liquid receiver

22

Relief valve

11

Water pump

12

Automatic air bleed

D
E

Leaving water temperature sensor (antifreeze, display)

Entering water temperature sensor
(control and display)

Pipe connection with Schrader valve

For units with hydro kit only

11

Cooling cycle
The 4-way valve is activated. Heat exchange takes place
between the heat transfer liquid (water or glycol water) and
the refrigerant in the plate heat exchanger. Water is cooled,
and refrigerant is evaporated and reheated. Then the Scroll
type compressor condenses the refrigerant (gas) until the
condensing pressure is reached, and the refrigerant goes to
the air cooled condensing unit. In the air cooled condensing
unit, heat is exchanged between the air and the refrigerant.
The air is heated and evacuated from the chiller (heat rejec-

12

tion). The refrigerant is condensed and sub-cooled. Then the

refrigerant (liquid) goes on to the expansion valve, where it is
expanded until the evaporating pressure is reached, at which
time it goes to the evaporating unit to end the cooling cycle.
Heating cycle
The cycle is reverse to heating mode. The 4-way valve is not
activated. The condensing unit becomes the evaporating unit,
and the evaporating unit becomes the condensing unit. The
water in the plate heat exchanger is heated.

Table 1. Cooling capacities YCSA 120, 150 T and TP

Model

YCSA
120
T and
TP

YCSA
150
T and
TP

Water
outlet
temp.
C

Outdoor ambient temperature C DB (80% HR)

25

30

32

40

35

45

43

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

128.9

36.4

119.7

39.6

116.1

40.9

110.7

41.7

101.6

46.1

96.0

47.9

92.3

50.9

132.1

37.0

123.2

40.0

119.6

41.3

114.2

42.1

105.3

46.9

99.8

48.6

96.3

51.3

135.4

37.6

126.6

40.4

123.0

41.9

119.0

43.0

109.0

47.6

103.6

49.2

100.2

51.7

138.6

38.3

130.1

40.8

126.5

42.6

121.4

43.9

112.7

48.4

107.6

49.9

104.1

52.1

10

145.2

39.3

136.9

41.7

133.5

43.9

128.5

44.7

120.2

49.2

115.2

50.6

111.9

52.9

12

152.0

40.1

143.3

43.3

139.9

44.7

134.9

46.7

126.6

50.0

121.5

51.9

15

161.6

43.0

153.0

45.9

149.6

47.0

144.6

48.7

136.1

51.6

168.9

42.4

156.9

46.1

152.3

47.6

145.1

48.5

133.2

53.6

125.9

55.8

121.1

59.2

173.2

43.1

161.5

46.6

156.8

48.1

149.8

49.0

138.1

54.5

130.9

56.5

126.2

59.6

177.5

43.8

166.0

47.0

161.3

48.8

156.0

50.0

142.9

55.4

135.9

57.3

131.4

60.1

181.7

44.5

170.5

47.5

165.8

49.5

159.1

51.0

147.7

56.3

141.0

58.0

136.5

60.6

10

190.3

45.7

179.4

48.5

175.0

51.0

168.5

52.0

157.6

57.2

151.0

58.8

146.6

61.5

12

199.2

46.6

187.8

50.4

183.5

52.0

176.9

54.3

166.0

58.1

159.3

60.4

15

211.8

50.1

200.6

53.4

196.1

54.7

189.5

56.7

178.5

60.0

Table 2. Cooling capacities YCSA 120 - 150 T and TP (35% ethylene glycol)
Model

YCSA
120
T and
TP

YCSA
150
T and
TP

Outdoor ambient temperature C DB (80% HR)

Water
outlet
temp.
C

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

-5

78.0

28.8

73.0

31.1

70.9

32.2

67.7

32.9

62.5

36.7

59.3

37.8

56.6

40.7

-4

81.8

29.5

76.5

31.9

74.3

32.9

70.9

33.6

65.5

37.6

62.2

38.7

59.0

41.7

-2

89.7

30.9

84.0

33.3

81.5

34.5

77.8

35.2

71.9

39.3

68.2

40.5

64.4

43.5

98.1

32.3

91.9

34.8

89.1

36.0

85.0

36.8

78.7

41.1

74.5

42.3

69.8

45.2

107.1

33.7

100.3

36.4

97.4

37.6

92.9

38.5

85.9

43.0

81.4

44.2

77.6

47.0

116.2

35.2

108.7

37.9

105.6

39.2

100.8

40.1

93.2

44.8

88.3

46.1

84.3

49.6

-5

102.3

33.5

95.7

36.2

92.9

37.4

88.7

38.2

82.0

42.7

77.8

43.9

74.2

47.3

-4

107.2

34.3

100.3

37.0

97.4

38.3

93.0

39.1

85.9

43.7

81.5

44.9

77.3

48.5

-2

117.6

35.9

110.1

38.8

106.9

40.1

102.0

41.0

94.3

45.7

89.4

47.0

84.4

50.6

128.6

37.5

120.4

40.5

116.9

41.9

111.5

42.8

103.1

47.8

97.7

49.2

91.5

52.6

140.4

39.2

131.5

42.3

127.6

43.8

121.8

44.7

112.6

50.0

106.7

51.4

101.8

54.6

152.3

40.9

142.5

44.1

138.4

45.6

132.1

46.6

122.1

52.1

115.8

53.6

110.5

57.6

25

30

32

35

40

43

45

Table 3. Correcting factors for other glycol concentrations

Ethylene glycol
% in weight

Propylene glycol

Capacity

Absorbed power

Capacity

Absorbed power

10

1.061

1.025

1.097

1.033

20

1.036

1.015

1.067

1.023

30

1.015

1.005

1.026

1.008

35

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

40

0.985

0.995

0.974

0.992

50

0.954

0.985

0.923

0.977

If it is necessary to make a selection with different glycol percentages, correct the capacity and obsorbed power values in Table 2 (35% ethylene glycol),
multiplying them by the coefficients indicated in Table 3.

13

Table 4. Cooling capacities YCSA-H 120 - 150 T and TP

Model

YCSA-H
120
T and
TP

YCSA-H
150
T and
TP

Outdoor ambient temperature C DB (80% HR)

Water
outlet
temp.
C

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

123.5

36.7

114.7

39.9

111.3

41.2

106.0

42.0

97.4

46.4

92.0

48.3

88.5

51.2

126.5

37.3

118.0

40.3

114.6

41.6

109.4

42.4

100.9

47.2

95.6

48.9

92.2

51.6

129.7

37.9

121.3

40.7

117.9

42.2

114.0

43.3

104.4

48.0

99.3

49.6

96.0

52.0

132.8

38.5

124.6

41.1

121.2

42.9

116.3

44.2

108.0

48.8

103.1

50.2

99.8

52.4

10

139.1

39.6

131.1

42.0

127.9

44.2

123.1

45.0

115.1

49.5

110.4

50.9

107.2

53.3

12

145.6

40.4

137.3

43.6

134.1

45.0

129.3

47.0

121.3

50.3

116.4

52.3

15

154.8

43.3

146.6

46.2

143.3

47.4

138.5

49.1

130.4

51.9

157.0

43.4

145.8

47.3

141.5

48.8

134.8

49.7

123.8

54.9

117.0

57.2

112.5

60.6

160.9

44.1

150.0

47.7

145.7

49.3

139.2

50.2

128.3

55.9

121.6

57.9

117.1

61.1

165.0

44.8

154.2

48.2

149.9

50.0

145

51.3

132.8

56.8

126.3

58.7

122.0

61.6

168.9

45.6

158.4

48.6

154.1

50.7

147.9

52.3

137.3

57.7

131.0

59.5

126.8

62.1

10

176.9

46.8

166.7

49.7

162.6

52.3

156.6

53.3

146.4

58.6

140.3

60.3

136.3

63.1

12

185.1

47.8

174.5

51.7

170.5

53.3

164.4

55.6

154.2

59.6

148.0

61.9

15

196.9

51.3

186.4

54.7

182.2

56.1

176.1

58.1

165.8

61.5

25

30

32

35

40

43

45

Table 5. Heating capacities YCSA-H 120 - 150 T and TP

Model

YCSA-H
120
T and
TP

Outdoor ambient temperature C DB (80% HR)

Water
outlet
temp.
C

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

Cap.
kW

Unit
kW

30

74.6

26.1

78.7

26.3

82.9

26.5

92.1

26.9

130.4

28.6

150.7

28.9

155.5

29.3

35

72.7

28.1

76.7

28.3

80.7

28.5

89.7

28.9

126.4

31.7

145.4

31.9

154.9

32.1

40

70.7

30.9

74.6

31.1

78.6

31.3

87.3

31.7

123.7

35.3

141.2

35.7

149.5

35.7

45

68.8

34.8

72.6

35.0

76.4

35.2

84.9

35.6

119.6

39.6

135.9

39.6

144.1

39.6

74.3

39.7

82.5

40.1

115.5

44.2

131.8

44.2

138.7

44.2

-5

-3

50

YCSA-H
150
T and
TP

10

15

30

93.6

35.3

98.8

35.6

104.0

35.8

115.5

36.4

163.5

38.7

189.0

39.1

195.0

39.6

35

91.1

38.0

96.2

38.3

101.3

38.5

112.5

39.1

158.6

42.9

182.4

43.1

194.3

43.3

40

88.7

41.7

93.6

42.0

98.6

42.3

106.5

48.2

155.1

47.7

177.2

48.2

187.5

48.2

45

86.3

47.1

91.1

47.3

95.9

47.6

106.5

48.2

150.0

53.5

170.4

53.5

180.8

53.5

93.2

53.6

103.5

54.1

144.9

59.7

165.3

59.7

174.0

59.7

50

14

Table 6. Available pressure for the hydraulic Table 7. Pressure drop in the hydraulic circuit,
circuit, YCSA/YCSA-H 120, 150 with kit
YCSA/YCSA-H 120, 150 without kit
(With filter fitted)

(Without filter fitted)

Model

Model

Flow l/h

15 000

18

310

16 000

20

17 000

23

18 000

25.5

295

17 000

279

19 000

28

261

20 000

31

21 000

34

22 000

37

23 000

40

24 000

43

25 000

46

19 000

241

20 000

217

21 000

187

22 000

157

26 000

49

23 000

123

27 000

52.5

24 000

90

28 000

56.5

29 000

60

25 000

55

30 000

63

249

31 000

67

32 000

70.5

33 000

74.5

18 000
19 000

243

20 000

237

YCSA/YCSA-H 120 T

34 000

78

18 000

12.5

21 000

230

19 000

14

22 000

223

20 000

15.5

23 000

215

21 000

17.5

207

22 000

19.5

24 000

23 000

21.5

25 000

199

24 000

23.5

192

25 000

25.5

26 000

27.5

26 000

YCSA/YCSA-H 150 TP

Kpa

15 000

16 000

18 000

YCSA/YCSA-H 120 TP

Flow l/h

Kpa

27 000

183

28 000

175

29 000

165

30 000

155

YCSA/YCSA-H 150 T

145

31 000

27 000

30

28 000

32.5

29 000

35

30 000

37.5

31 000

40

32 000

43

33 000

46

34 000

49

32 000

132

33 000

120

35 000

52

109

36 000

55

37 000

58

38 000

61

39 000

64

40 000

67

41 000

70

42 000

73

34 000
35 000

95

36 000

84

37 000

70

38 000

57

Table 8. Pressure drop filter

2 1/2" filter
Flow l/h
Kpa
Flow l/h
Kpa

15 000

16 000

17 000

18 000

19 000

2.20

2.40

2.7

3.0

29 000

30 000

31 000

32 000

33 000

7.5

8.5

9.0

20 000 21 000
3.3

3.6

34 000 35 000
9.7

10.5

22 000

23 000

4.0

4.4

36 000

37 000

11.3

12.1

24 000 25 000
4.8

5.2

38 000 39 000
13.0

14

26 000

27 000

28 000

5.6

6.0

6.5

40 000

41 000

42 000

15

16

17

Data with water at 10C. In the case of the use of glycol, apply the correcting
factors shown in Tables 5 and 6.
15

Table 9. Gumming coefficients

Evaporating unit
Gumming coeff.
m2 C/kW

Capacity factor

Comp. absorbed
power factor

0.044

1.000

1.000

0.088

0.987

0.995

0.176

0.964

0.985

0.352

0.926

0.962

Table 10. Altitude factors

Altitude (m)

Capacity factor

Comp. absorbed
power factor

1.000

1.000

600

0.987

1.010

1 200

0.973

1.020

1 800

0.958

1.029

2 400

0.943

1.038

Selection guide (YCSA and YCSA-H)

Necessary information
The following information is needed to select a YCSA water
chiller:
1. Cooling capacity needed.
2. Design cold water input and output temperatures.
3. Design water flow, if any of the temperatures in above
point 2 is unknown.
4. Design input temperature of air to air conditioning unit.
Normally, this will be the design ambient temperature of
summer air, unless influenced by the situation or other
factors.
5. Altitude above sea level.
6. Design gumming coefficient of the evaporating unit.

conditions will be as follows:

Cooling capacity:
119 kW
Power consumed:
43 kW
Water temperature:
13C a 7C (t = 6)
119 x 860 =
Water flow:

17 056 l/h
6
Available pressure in hydraulic circuit of a unit with kit.
- From Table 6 we infer that the YCSA 120 TP, with a 7 052
l/h, flow, has an available pressure of 279 kPa.
Pressure drop in hydraulic circuit of a unit without kit.
- From Table 7 we infer that the YCSA 120 T, with a 17 056
l/h, flow, has a pressure drop of 23 kPa.
Pressure drop in filter.
- From Table 8, 2 1/2" filter, we infer that with a 17 056 l/h
flow, said filter has a pressure drop of 2.4 kPa.
YCSA-H selection method
1. Determine the correct size of the YCSA-H unit by selecting a model from Tables 4 and 5 that is closest to the
cooling and heating capacities required in the design conditions of the water outlet and air intake temperatures.
2. Apply gumming correcting factors (Table 9) and altitude
(Table10) to the capacity and power values that appear in
the corresponding capacity tables in cool and heat. Make
sure the corrected capacity is still sufficient for your needs.
3. Using the corrected capacities of the unit, select the design temperature differential, or the flow.
4. Check to make sure that these selections are within the
YCSA/YCSA-H operating limits.

YCSA-H selection example

A YCSA-H heat pump operating at a 35C, ambient temperature should chill water from 13C to 7C, with a 112 kW cooling capacity.
A 85 kW heating capacity is required in 5C design ambient
temperature and a hot water output temperature of 45C.
Note: Points 1, 2 and 3 should be related by means of the The gumming coefficient is 0.044 m2 C/kW, with the unit
following:
operating at sea level ( no corrections).
With a quick glance of capacity tables 4 and 5, we see that a
YCSA-H 120 heat pump gives the approximate required cal/h cold water x C differential
pacities:
Coolling capacity kW =
Cooling capacity
=
114 kW
860
Total unit absorbed power
=
43.3 kW
Cold water temperature
= 13C a 7C (t = 6C)
Selection example
Hot
and
cold
water
flow
=
16 340 l/h
A chiller is required to chill water from 13C to 7C, with a
Heating
capacity
=
84.9 kW
cooling capacity 117 kW.
Total unit absorbed power
Here are other design conditions:
in heat mode.
=
35.6 kW
Ambient air entering the
condensing unit
Gumming coefficient:
Altitude:

35C
0.044 m2 C/kW
At sea level

Taking a look at Table 1 we can see that YCSA-120, unit gives

an approximate required capacity of 117 kW.
As the factors appearing in Table 9 and 10 are not applicable,
16

Hot water output

temperature
Hot water temp.
differential

45C

84.9 x 860
= 4.47C
16 340

Thus, hot water return

temperature is

40.5C

All valves are within operating limits.

- Available pressure in hydraulic circuit of a unit with kit.
- From Table 6 we infer that the YCSA-H 120 TP, with a
16 340 l/h flow, has an available pressure of 289 kPa.
- Pressure drop in hydraulic circuit of a unit without kit.
- From Table 7 we infer that the YCSA-H 120 T, with a
16 340 l/h flow, has a pressure drop of 21 kPa.
- Pressure drop in filter.
- From Table 8, 2 1/2" filter, we infer that with a 16 340 l/h
flow, said filter has a pressure drop of 2.2 kPa.

Selection guide with glycol (cool only units)

Necessary information
The following information is needed to select a YCSA water
chiller:
1. Cooling capacity needed.
2. Design cold water/glycol input and output temperatures.
3. Design water/glycol flow.
4. Design input temperture of air to air conditioning unit. Normally, this will be the design ambient temperature of summer air, unless influenced by the situation or other factors.
5. Altitude above sea level.
6. Design gumming coefficient of the evaporating unit.
Note: Points 1, 2 and 3 should be related by means of the
following formulae:
t (C) x Flow (litres/second)
Cooling capacity (kW) =
Glycol factor

Selection example
Achiller is required to chill ethylene glycol from 1 to -4C with
a capacity of 75 kW.
The following design conditions are applicable:
Gumming coefficient:

0.088m C/kW

Altitude:

1 200m

Ambient air:

25C

Concentration of glycol:

30% w/w

For a -4C, ethylene glycol output, the concentration

recommended in Figure 1 is 30%. Therefore, the specified
concentration is appropriate.
From Table 2 (capacities with 35% glycol), we infor that a
YCSA-120 unit, at the established design conditions, gives
a capacity of 81.8 kW and a consumption of 29.5 kW.
With the desing gumming coefficient, use the capacity
correcting factors x 0.987 and power x 0.995 (Table 9).
On design altitude, apply the capacity correcting factors x
9.973 and power x 1.020 (Table 10).
On design glycol concentration, apply the capacity correcting
factors x 1.015 and power x 1.005 (Table 3).
Applying these factors to the selection: YCSA-120

In which t = liquid intake temp. - liquid output temp.

Capacity = 81.8 x 0.987 x 0.973 x 1.015 = 79.7 kW

To determina the glycol factor, please see Figure 1 for ethylene glycol, or Figure 3 for propylene glycol. For design output
temperature, please see the recommended glycol concentration and the glycol factor in this concentration. This is the
minimum concentration to be used for design output temperature. If a greater concentration is required, the glycol factor
can be determined by means of Figure 2 on ethylene glycol
or Figure 4 on propylene glycol.

Comp. power = 29.5 x 0.995 x 1.020 x 1.005 = 30 kW

Selection method
1. Determine the correct size of chiller by selecting the one
that is closest to the capacities required by the design
conditions of the glycol outlet and air intake temperatures.

79.7 kW =

For the specified glycol conectration and a -4C output

temperature, Figure 3 shows a 0.248 glycol factor. Thus, the
flow can be determined with the formula appearing in the
"Necessary information" section.

(1 - (-4)) x Flow (l/s)

0.248
79.7 x 0.248
= 3.95 (l/s) or 14 231 (l/h)

Flow =
2. Apply the gumming correcting factors that correspond to
the gumming coefficient, altitude and glycol concentration, and to the capacity tables. Make sure the corrected
capacity is still sufficient for your needs.
3. Using the corrected capacities of the chiller, set the design temperature range, or the flow, to balance the formulae appearing in the "Necessary information" section.
4. Always recheck to make sure these selections are within
the design operating limits.

5
This covers the limits of use.
The evaporating unit pressure drop can be determined by
taking the water pressure drop value (Table 7) for a
YCSA-120 unit and multiplying it by the correcting factor (see
Fig. 5) for a 30% concentration and an average temperature
of -1.5C, that is to say, 1 + (-4 )
= -1.5
2
16 kPa x 1.22 = 19.5 kPa.

17

0.27

% BY WEIGHT

35

0.26

GLYCOL FACTOR IN
RECOMMENDED
CONCENTRATIONS

30

0.25
RECOMMENDED
CONCENTRATION
% BY WEIGHT

25

0.24
0.23

20
15
10

0.30
0.29
0.28

FREEZING
POINT

0.27

50%

0.26

40%

0.25

30%

0.24

20%
10%
0%

5
0
-10

GLYCOL FACTOR

40

Fig. 4 Propylene glycol in other concentrations

GLYCOL FACTOR

0.28

45

GLYCOL FACTOR L/S C/KW IN

RECOMMENDED CONCENTRATIONS

Fig. 1 Recommended ethylene glycol concentrations

0. 23

-8

-6

-4

-2

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

10

OUTPUT LIQUID TEMPERATURE C

OUTPUT LIQUID TEMPERATURE C

Fig. 2 Ethylene glycol in other concentrations

Fig. 5 Ethylene glycol pressure drop correcting factor

0.30

50%

0.27
0.26
30%

0.25

20%

0.24

10%
0%

0.23
-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

GLYCOL FACTOR

GLYCOL FACTOR

40%

CORRECTING FACTOR

1.45

0.28

1.40
1.35
1.30
50%

1.25
1.20

40%

1.15

30%

1.10

20%

1.05
-10

10%

-8

-6

-4

-2

CONCENTRATION OF GLYCOL P/P

1.50

0.29

LIQUID AVERAGE TEMPERATURE C

10

OUTPUT LIQUID TEMPERATURE C

0.25

% BY WEIGHT

35

0.24

30

0.23
RECOMMENDED
CONCENTRATION
% BY WEIGHT

25
20
15
10

FREEZING
POINT

5
0
-10

1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4

50%

1.3

40%

1.2

30%

1.1

20%
10%

1.0
-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

LIQUID AVERAGE TEMPERATURE C

-8

-6

-4

-2

OUTPUT LIQUID TEMPERATURE C

18

1.8

CONCENTRATION OF GLYCOL P/P

GLYCOL FACTOR IN
RECOMMENDED
CONCENTRATIONS

40

Fig. 6 Propylene glycol pressure drop correcting factor

CORRECTING FACTOR

0.26

45

GLICOL FACTOR L/S C/KW IN

RECOMMENDED CONECTRATIONS

Fig. 3 Recommended propylene glycol concentrations

Installation Instructions

Warning signs

Inspection

The following signs indicate the presence of possible dangerous conditions for the users or maintenance personnel.
When found on the unit, their meaning should be taken into
account.

Upon reception, inspect the merchandise and notify both the

carrier and the insurance company, in writing, of any possible damage.

Environmental protection
Packing
Packing is made of recyclable material. Its elimination should
be carried out in accordance with the existing local regulations on selective collection of residual material.

This symbol indicates an electrical risk

or hazard.

Elimination of the unit

Upon disassembly of the unit, its components should be recuperated ecologically. The cooling circuit contains refrigerant which should be recovered and returned to the gas manufacturer for recycling.
Oil will remain in the sealed compressor and, therefore, it
must be returned with the circuit sealed.
The air conditioning unit will be deposited in an area established by the local authorities, for its selective recuperation.

Caution: The unit is equipped with a remote control system and can start automatically. Before accessing the interior of the unit, disconnect the power
supply so as to avoid any contact with
the fan turbine in motion.

Safety
Installation and maintenance operations of this air conditioning system should be carried out only by qualified and expert
personnel. Regular maintenance operations, such as cleaning the coils and air filters, should be carried out so as to
keep unit performance at an optimum.
Caution: Fan in operation.

CAUTION

Caution: It is obligatory to read these

instructions prior to any handling.

This unit should be installed and used in accordance with:

- Low Voltage Electrotechnical Regulations.
- Safety Regulations for Cooling Plants and Installations.
- Regulations on Pressure Equipment.
- Basic Construction Standards.
- Local ordinances.

Caution: Do not touch hot surfaces.

Transportation
The units should always be transported in a vertical position
so as to avoid oil leaking out of the compressor. If, for any
reason, this position need be changed sporadically, they will
remain in that position a strictly necessary period of time.

Attention: Possible gas leaks due to inadequate handling.

Handling
This unit should be handled by using the metal rails supplied
for fastening and transportation.
19

Location

Wiring

Before locating the unit in place, check the specifications

described on same to be sure you have received the adequate product.
The unit should be placed on a perfectly horizontal plane,
making sure the base can support the weight of the unit.
If you want to insure the absence of vibration, the unit can be
placed on a cork or similar antivibratory base, or fastened to
its base with antivibratory plates or supports.

Electrical connections
The established national regulations should be followed
in all cases.
Each unit is supplied with a control box to which the power
supply will be connected through a fused main switch or an
automatic switch.

Fastening the unit

Before installing the unit, make sure the structure can withstand the weight of same.
If the unit is placed on the floor, a concrete base should be
prepared so as to distribute its weight evenly.

WARNING

Loose cables can produce overheating of the terminals or an incorrect operation of the unit. A fire hazard may also exist. Therefore,
make sure all cables are connected tightly.

Scroll compressors, rotational direction

The Scroll compressors operate correctly in one single rotational direction only. Although these units are protected by a
phase sequence detector, when starting the equipment make
sure this rotational direction is correct.
If it is not correct:
- The compressor does not compress.
- It makes an unusual noise.
- Amperage consumption is lower.
- It overheats.

Hydraulic connections

Clearances
The installation of each unit should have clearances for:
a) Air intake and discharge.
b) Maintenance servicing.
c) Power supply connection.
For correct operation, always respect the minimum distances
indicated in the general dimensions diagrams with regard to
possible obstructions of free air circulation or maintenance
servicing.
20

The hydraulic connections of the water intake and outlet of

the chiller should be carried out respecting the intake and
outlet directions indicated.
Galvanised iron or copper tubing can be use, with dimensions no lower than those indicated, and keeping in mind the
pressure drops at said connections and at the indoor exchanger of the installation.
The pump should be sized in accordance with a nominal flow
that allows an t within the operating limits.
In all cases, a flow switch should be installed so as to avoid
the possibility of operation without water circulation.
An expansion vessel should be installed in the water return
tubing.
This vessel must be adequate for the total water volume of
the installation.
During the winter season, with outdoor temperatures below
0C, precautions should be taken to avoid water from freezing in the tubing networks.
Usual application is to fill the circuit with an antifreeze mixture (glycol).

Dimensions and hydraulic connections

YCSA/YCSA-H 120 and 150T TP

WATER OUTPUT 2 1/2"G

22

WATER INTAKE 2 1/2"G

AIR OUTLET

20

60

DRAIN 20 x 20

16.5
B

115.5

Model

115.5

870

1101

YCSA/YCSA-H 120

3 416

183

1 525

1 942

2 190

199

289

380

YCSA/YCSA-H 150

3 770

255

1 630

1 993

2 263

145

211

458

21

1500

WATER
INTAKE
AND
OUTLET

AIR

AIR

AIR

1500

1500

1000

3000

Minimum technical clearance

1500

1500

1500

1000

1000

2000

1500

1500

22

2000

1500