Engineering Mechanics Problem
Engineering Mechanics Problem
Engineering Mechanics Problem
Problem 309
A cylinder weighing 400 lb is held against a smooth incline by means of the weightless rod AB inFig. P309. Determine the forces P and N exerted on the cylinder by the rod and the incline.
Solution 309
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answer
Problem 310
A 300-lb box is held at rest on a smooth plane by a force P inclined at an angle with the plane as shown
in Fig. P-310. If = 45, determine the value of P and the normal pressure N exerted by the plane.
Solution 310
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answer
Problem 311
If the value of P in Fig. P-310 is 180 lb, determine the angle at which it must be inclined with the smooth
plane to hold 300-lb box in equilibrium.
Solution 311
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answer
Problem 312
Determine the magnitude of P and F necessary to keep the concurrent force system in Fig. P-312 in
equilibrium.
Solution 312
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answer
Problem 313
Figure P-313 represents the concurrent force system acting at a joint of a bridge truss. Determine the
value of P and E to maintain equilibrium of the forces.
Solution 313
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answer
Problem 314
The five forces shown in Fig. P-314 are in equilibrium. Compute the values of P and F.
Solution 314
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Problem 315
The 300-lb force and the 400-lb force shown in Fig. P-315 are to be held in equilibrium by a third force F
acting at an unknown angle with the horizontal. Determine the values of F and .
Solution 315
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The correct position of F would be as shown below.
Problem 316
Determine the values of and so that the forces shown in Fig. P-316 will be in equilibrium.
Solution 316
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By Cosine Law
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answer
Problem 317
The system of knotted cords shown in Fig. P-317 support the indicated weights. Compute the tensile
force in each cord.
Solution 317
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From the knot where 400-lb load is hanging
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answer
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Problem 318
Three bars, hinged at A and D and pinned at B and C as shown in Fig. P-318, form a four-link
mechanism. Determine the value of P that will prevent motion.
Solution 318
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At joint B
At joint C
answer
Problem 319
Cords are loop around a small spacer separating two cylinders each weighing 400 lb and pass, as shown
in Fig. P-319 over a frictionless pulleys to weights of 200 lb and 400 lb . Determine the angle and the
normal pressure N between the cylinders and the smooth horizontal surface.
Solution 319
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answer
Problem 322
The Fink truss shown in Fig. P-322 is supported by a roller at A and a hinge at B. The given loads are
normal to the inclined member. Determine the reactions at A and B. Hint: Replace the loads by their
resultant.
Solution 322
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answer
Thus,
RB = 4618.80 lb at 30 with horizontal
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Problem 323
The truss shown in Fig. P-323 is supported by a hinge at A and a roller at B. A load of 20 kN is applied at
C. Determine the reactions at A and B.
Solution 323
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answer
Thus,
RA = 21.06 kN down to the left at 34.7 with the horizontal.
Another Solution
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(okay!)
answer
(okay!)
(okay!)
Problem 324
A wheel of 10-in radius carries a load of 1000 lb, as shown in Fig. P-324. (a) Determine the horizontal
force P applied at the center which is necessary to start the wheel over a 5-in. block. Also find
the reaction at the block. (b) If the force P may be inclined at any angle with the horizontal, determine the
minimum value of P to start the wheel over the block; the angle P makes with the horizontal; and
the reaction at the block.
Solution 324
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Part (a)
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answer
Part (b)
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answer
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Problem 325
Determine the amount and direction of the smallest force P required to start the wheel in Fig. P-325 over
the block. What is the reaction at the block?
Solution 325
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answer
answer
Problem 326
The cylinders in Fig. P-326 have the indicated weights and dimensions. Assuming smooth contact
surfaces, determine the reactions at A, B, C, and D on the cylinders.
Solution 326
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answer
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Problem 327
Forces P and F acting along the bars shown in Fig. P-327 maintain equilibrium of pin A. Determine
the values of P and F.
Solution 327
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Equation (1)
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From Equation (1)
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Problem 328
Two weightless bars pinned together as shown in Fig. P-328 support a load of 35 kN. Determine the
forces P and F acting respectively along bars AB and AC that maintain equilibrium of pin A.
Solution 328
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answer
Problem 329
Two cylinders A and B, weighing 100 lb and 200 lb respectively, are connected by a rigid rod curved
parallel to the smooth cylindrical surface shown in Fig. P-329. Determine the angles and that define
the position of equilibrium.
Solution 329
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Thus,
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answer
Problem 332
Determine the reactions for the beam shown in Fig. P-332.
Solution 332
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answer
Problem 333
Determine the reactions R1 and R2 of the beam in Fig. P-333 loaded with a concentrated load of 1600 lb
and a load varying from zero to an intensity of 400 lb per ft.
Solution 333
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answer
answer
Problem 334
Determine the reactions for the beam loaded as shown in Fig. P-334.
Solution 334
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answer
Problem 335
The roof truss in Fig. P-335 is supported by a roller at A and a hinge at B. Find the values of the reactions.
Solution 335
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Problem 336
The cantilever beam shown in Fig. P-336 is built into a wall 2 ft thick so that it rests against points A and
B. The beam is 12 ft long and weighs 100 lb per ft.
Solution 336
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Problem 337
The upper beam in Fig. P-337 is supported at D and a roller at C which separates the upper and lower
beams. Determine the values of the reactions at A, B, C, and D. Neglect the weight of the beams.
Solution 337
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answer
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Problem 338
The two 12-ft beams shown in Fig. 3-16 are to be moved horizontally with respect to each other and load
P shifted to a new position on CD so that all three reactions are equal. How far apart will R 2 and R3 then
be? How far will P be from D?
Solution 338
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From FBD of beam CD
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From the figure above, Rc is at the midspan of AB to produce equal reactions R1 and R2. Thus, R2 and
R3 are 6 ft apart.
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From FBD of beam AB
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Problem 339
The differential chain hoist shown in Fig. P-339 consists of two concentric pulleys rigidly fastened
together. The pulleys form two sprockets for an endless chain looped over them in two loops. In one loop
is mounted a movable pulley supporting a load W. Neglecting friction, determine the maximum load W
that can just be raised by a pull P supplied as shown.
Solution 339
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Problem 340
For the system of pulleys shown in Fig. P-340, determine the ratio of W to P to maintain equilibrium.
Neglect axle friction and the weights of the pulleys.
Solution 340
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Problem 341
If each pulley shown in Fig. P-340 weighs 36 kg and W = 720 kg, find P to maintain equilibrium.
Solution 341
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From pulley A
Problem 342
The wheel loads on a jeep are given in Fig. P-342. Determine the distance x so that the reaction of the
beam at A is twice as great as the reaction at B.
Solution 342
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The reaction at A is twice as the reaction at B
answer
Problem 343
The weight W of a traveling crane is 20 tons acting as shown in Fig. P-343. To prevent the crane from
tipping to the right when carrying a load P of 20 tons, a counterweight Q is used. Determine the value and
position of Q so that the crane will remain in equilibrium both when the maximum load P is applied and
when the load P is removed.
Solution 343
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When load P is removed
Equation (1)
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Substitute Q = 20 tons to Equation (1)
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From pulley B
From pulley C
Thus,
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Problem 346
A boom AB is supported in a horizontal position by a hinge A and a cable which runs from C over a small
pulley at D as shown in Fig. P-346. Compute the tension T in the cable and the horizontal and vertical
components of the reaction at A. Neglect the size of the pulley at D.
Solution 346
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answer
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Problem 347
Repeat Problem 346 if the cable pulls the boom AB into a position at which it is inclined at 30 above the
horizontal. The loads remain vertical.
Solution 347
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answer
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Problem 348
The frame shown in Fig. P-348 is supported in pivots at A and B. Each member weighs 5 kN/m. Compute
the horizontal reaction at A and the horizontal and vertical components of the reaction at B.
Solution 348
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Length of DF
Weights of members
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answer
answer
Problem 349
The truss shown in Fig. P-349 is supported on roller at A and hinge at B. Solve for the components of the
reactions.
Solution 349
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answer
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Problem 350
Compute the total reactions at A and B for the truss shown in Fig. P-350.
Solution 350
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Thus,
up to the left at
from horizontal.
answer
Problem 351
The beam shown in Fig. P-351 is supported by a hinge at A and a roller on a 1 to 2 slope at B. Determine
the resultant reactions at A and B.
Solution 351
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Thus,
up to the right at
from horizontal.
answer
Another Solution
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From Equilibrium of Concurrent Force System, three coplanar forces in equilibrium are concurrent.
okay
okay
okay
Problem 352
A pulley 4 ft in diameter and supporting a load 200 lb is mounted at B on a horizontal beam as shown
in Fig. P-352. The beam is supported by a hinge at A and rollers at C. Neglecting the weight of the beam,
determine the reactions at A and C.
Solution 352
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From FBD of pulley
answer
Thus,
up to the right at
from horizontal.
answer
Problem 354
Compute the total reactions at A and B on the truss shown in Fig. P-354.
Solution 354
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answer
Thus,
up to the right at
from horizontal.
answer
Problem 355
Determine the reactions at A and B on the Fink truss shown in Fig. P-355. Members CD and FG are
respectively perpendicular to AE and BE at their midpoints.
Solution 355
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answer
answer
Problem 356
The cantilever truss shown in Fig. P-356 is supported by a hinge at A and a strut BC. Determine the
reactions at A and B.
Solution 356
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From right triangles ACD and ACB.
answer
Thus,
up to the right at
from horizontal.
answer
Problem 357
The uniform rod in Fig. P-357 weighs 420 lb and has its center of gravity at G. Determine the tension in
the cable and the reactions at the smooth surfaces at A and B.
Solution 357
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Distance AB
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answer
answer
Problem 358
A bar AE is in equilibrium under the action of the five forces shown in Fig. P-358. Determine P, R, and T.
Solution 358
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answer
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Problem 359
A 4-m bar of negligible weight rests in a horizontal position on the smooth planes shown in Fig. P-359.
Compute the distance x at which load T = 10 kN should be placed from point B to keep the bar horizontal.
Solution 359
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Problem 360
Referring to Problem 359, what value of T acting at x = 1 m from B will keep the bar horizontal.
Solution 360
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Problem 361
Referring to Problem 359, if T = 30 kN and x = 1 m, determine the angle at which the bar will be inclined
to the horizontal when it is in a position of equilibrium.
Solution 361
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