GIFA 2003 - Triumph Bonveillie Motorcycle DTD 05th May 2003

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Committed to Casting Excellence

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Committed to Casting Excellence

Background
Triumph UK began started outsourcing since 1980s.

One of their primary concern would the local


manufacturers out in Asia will be able to meet their
critical surface requirement which we can see evident
in all of their bikes.

Triumph UK have been making use of MAGMA Gmbh

project services for many years now, and confident


that these services is also readily available in MAGMA
Asia Pacific, who is responsible for the development of
3 casting components with local captive die caster in
West Malaysia.

The flow and solidification simulation should help to

detect the failure formation and to provide a basis for


optimization measurements
Committed to Casting Excellence

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Complete shot and final version


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Committed to Casting Excellence

Cam Cover - Aluminium

Casting Geometry and Cooling System


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Committed to Casting Excellence

Process Route, Simulation Setup


Alloy:

ADC 12 (AlSi10Mg)
Die material: SKD 61(~X20Cr13)
Initial temperatures:
Die:
Melt:
coolant (oil):
spray (water):

220 C
680 C
180 C
20 C

Committed to Casting Excellence

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Casting /Process Parameters

Casting weight:
1028 g.
Shot weight:
2017 g
Plunger Diameter:
90 mm
Filling time:
30 ms
Gate velocity:
31 m/s
Flow rate:
12723 cm3/s
Filling pressure:
135 bar
Intensification:
550 tons
Machine :
Buhler H-400B
1st Phase Speed:
0.25 m/sec
2nd Phase Speed:
2.00 m/sec
2nd Phase Switch: 295.00 mm
Committed to Casting Excellence

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Cam Cover - Aluminium


Time to fill a certain region

Last sections
to be filled

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Committed to Casting Excellence

Fill time plot, critical area


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Committed to Casting Excellence

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Committed to Casting Excellence

Cam Cover - Casting

Simulation vs Reality Check


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Committed to Casting Excellence

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Shifted the position of


Spot cooling up problem
resolve

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Summary
The flow analysis did found the casting

sections that are critical for cold shuts


and air entrapments due to insufficient
venting.
The flow analysis provides the
information about the flow pattern of
the melt
This is the basis for die optimization
measurements such as repositioning of
the overflows and modification of the
spot cooling lines.
Committed to Casting Excellence

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Committed to Casting Excellence

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Committed to Casting Excellence

Background
One of the primary quality requirements

of this component is the surface quality


finish as the casting will undergo
secondary plating flow mark, cold shuts
cannot be tolerated.
Magma tracer and filltime filling criterion
is use extensively to analyze the flow and
make changes to gating system to
improve flow characteristics.
The flow and solidification simulation
should help to detect the failure formation
and to provide a basis for optimization
measurements
Committed to Casting Excellence

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Casting Final Version


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Committed to Casting Excellence

Aluminum Clutch Cover


Casting Geometry and Cooling System
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Committed to Casting Excellence

Process Route, Simulation Setup


Alloy:

ADC 12 (AlSi10Mg)
Die material: SKD 61(~X20Cr13)
Initial temperatures:
Die:
Melt:
spray (water):

200 C
680 C
28 C

Committed to Casting Excellence

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Casting /Process Parameters


Casting weight:

2177 g.
Shot weight:
4270 g
Plunger Diameter:
120 mm
Filling time:
25 ms
Gate velocity:
54.5 m/s
Flow rate:
39584 cm3/s
Filling pressure:
135 bar
Intensification:
700 tons
Machine :
Buhler SC_D140
1st phase Speed:
0.25 m/sec
2nd phase Speed:
3.50 m/sec
2nd Phase Switch: 700.00 mm
Committed to Casting Excellence

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Committed to Casting Excellence

Aluminum Clutch Cover


Time to fill a certain region

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Committed to Casting Excellence

Filltime Checking surface flow lines/flow marks

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Committed to Casting Excellence

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Committed to Casting Excellence

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Committed to Casting Excellence

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Committed to Casting Excellence

Summary
The flow marks was successfully

rectified through the modification of


ingate thickness to control flow rate
through each gate/
The flow analysis help us detect flow
lamination effect, that assist us to
resolve secondary peeling effect after
shot blasting.
This is the basis for die optimization
measurements such as repositioning of
cooling lines.

Committed to Casting Excellence

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Committed to Casting Excellence

Background
One of the primary quality requirements

of this component is the surface quality


finish as the casting will undergo
secondary plating flow mark, cold shuts
cannot be tolerated.
Magma tracer and filltime filling criterion
is use extensively to analyze the flow and
make changes to gating system to
improve flow characteristics.
The flow and solidification simulation
should help to detect the failure formation
and to provide a basis for optimization
measurements
Committed to Casting Excellence

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Finish Casting Picture


Committed to Casting Excellence

Aluminum RH Cover Geometry Layout


with
cooling channels

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Committed to Casting Excellence

Process Route, Simulation Setup


Alloy:

ADC 12 (AlSi10Mg)
Die material: SKD 61(~X20Cr13)
Initial temperatures:
Die:
Melt:
spray (water):

220 C
675 C
28 C

Committed to Casting Excellence

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Casting /Process Parameters


Casting weight:

996 g.
Shot weight:
2178 g
Plunger Diameter:
90 mm
Filling time:
27 ms
Gate velocity:
32.8m/s
Flow rate:
15904 cm3/s
Filling pressure:
135 bar
Intensification:
700 tons
Machine :
Toshiba DC350CL
1st phase Speed:
0.25 m/sec
2nd phase Speed:
2.25 m/sec
2nd Phase Switch: 340.00mm
Committed to Casting Excellence

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Committed to Casting Excellence

Filltime Result Time to fill the cavity


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Committed to Casting Excellence

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Committed to Casting Excellence

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Late solidification
Around bearing hsg
Possible
Shrinkage
Committed to Casting Excellence

Summary
The flow analysis did found the casting

sections that are critical for cold shuts


and air entrapments due to insufficient
venting.
The flow analysis provides the
information about the flow pattern of
the melt
This is the basis for die optimization
measurements such as repositioning of
the overflows and modification of the
gating system
Committed to Casting Excellence

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Thank very much for listening


Committed to Casting Excellence

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