What Swásthya Yôga Is
What Swásthya Yôga Is
What Swásthya Yôga Is
1) ASHTNGA SDHANA
The principal characteristic of SwSthya Yga is its orthodox practice
denominated ashtnga sdhana (ashta = eight; anga = part; sdhana =
practice). It is an integrated practice of eight parts: mudr, pj,
mantra, prnyma, kriy, sana, yganidr and samyama. These
elements will be explained in detail later in the book.
2) GENERAL RULES OF EXECUTION
One of the most notable historical contributions of our systematization
was the discovery of the general rules, which are not ered in any other
type of Yga unless they have come to incorporate them recently,
as a result of an influence from SwSthya Yga. We have already
witnessed examples of this tendency in classes and texts of various
types of Yga in different countries, after they came in contact with
SwSthya Yga.
It is easy to verify that the rules and other characteristics of our
method were neither known nor utilized before. Consulting books of
various modalities of Yga that were published before the codification
of SwSthya Yga (1960) is enough to show this. In not a single one
of them will you encounter any reference to general rules of
execution.
On the other hand, these general rules only constitute a discovery and
not an adaptation, as they had always been subjacent to the existence
of Yga. Take, for example, any given techniques, such as a forward
bend (paschimttansana), a backward bend (bhujangsana) and a side
bend (triknsana), and execute them according to the rules of
SwSthya Yga. Afterwards, consult a book of Hatha Yga and
execute the same positions following their extensive descriptions for
each technique. You will be surprised: the executions will be
equivalent in more than 90% of the cases. Therefore, there exists a
pattern of behavior. This pattern was identified by us and synthesized
into general rules.
The existence of such a pattern went unnoticed by many generations
of Masters throughout the world for thousands of years of practice and
was only discovered at the beginning of the third millennium after
Christ. This occurred in the same way that the law of gravity passed
unregistered by the great thinkers and physicists of Greece, India,
China, Egypt and the rest of the world, only to be discovered very
recently by Newton. Just as Newton did not invent gravity, we also
did not invent general rules of execution. They were always there, but
no one had noticed them before.
In SwSthya Yga the rules help a great deal, simplifying learning and
accelerating the evolution of the practitioner. To the teacher, aside
from this, they save a precious time normally spent on unnecessary
descriptions and instructions.
The rules will be explained in the chapter SANA, subtitle General
Rules.
3) CHOREOGRAPHIC SEQUENCES
Another important characteristic of SwSthya Yga is the recovery of
the primitive concept of training, which consists of more natural
executions, ones that came before the custom of repeating exercises.
The institutionalization of the repetitive system is much more recent
than is imagined. The ancient techniques, free of limitations imposed
by repetition, led from one to the other through spontaneous links or
passages. In SwSthya Yga, these constitute linking movements
between unrepetitive and unstilted sanas that create a predisposition
for elaborating choreographic executions.
In this way, [A] non-repetitiveness, [B] passages (linking movements)
and [C] choreographies (with sanas, mudrs, bandhas, kriys, etc.)
are reciprocal consequences of each other and are a part of this third
characteristic of SwSthya Yga.
The choreographies, like the general rules, are also not a
contemporary creation. This concept goes way back to the ancient
Yga, from the time when Man had no institutionalized religions and
worshipped the sun. The last rudiment of this primitive form of
choreographic execution is the most ancestral practice of Yga: the
srya namaskara!
It just so happens that srya namaskara is the only thing reminiscent
of choreography that is registered in the memory of modern Yga.
O acento indica apenas onde est a slaba longa, mas ocorre que, muitas vezes, a tnica est
noutro lugar. Por exemplo: pj pronuncia-se pdja; e yganidr pronuncia-se ygandra.
Para sinalizar isso aos nossos leitores, na primeira parte do livro e no Glossrio vamos
sublinhar a slaba tnica de cada palavra. Se o leitor desejar esclarecimentos sobre os termos
snscritos, recomendamos que consulte o Glossrio. Sobre a pronncia, oua o CD Snscrito Treinamento de Pronncia, gravado na ndia. Para mais conhecimentos, o ideal estudar os
vdeos do Curso Bsico de Yga.
4
Keep in mind that in words that end with the i and are followed by words which begin with a
vowel, you should transform the i into a y, dy.
DIFFERENCES
SWSTHYA YGA
1. FOUNDATIONS:
Tantra-Smkhya
(assumed)
Pre-Classic (more
5,000 years)
HATHA YGA
Tantra-Vdnta (yet a large
number of the teachers of
this line declare that they
are against Tantra and align
themselves
with
the
Brahmchrya-Vdnta)