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    Laser 2000 WDM Short Form Tutorial: How To Increase Your Bandwidth Beyond The 1300/1500 Upgrade?

    Uploaded by

    Larba Sawadogo
    The document discusses upgrading optical networks from CWDM to DWDM technology. It begins with an overview of WDM basics and CWDM components and applications. It then explains that DWDM allows for higher density wavelength multiplexing compared to CWDM. Upgrading network nodes to include DWDM transceivers and passive components allows the existing CWDM infrastructure to support additional wavelength channels for increased bandwidth capacity.

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    Laser 2000 WDM Short Form Tutorial: How To Increase Your Bandwidth Beyond The 1300/1500 Upgrade?

    Uploaded by

    Larba Sawadogo
    105 views44 pages
    The document discusses upgrading optical networks from CWDM to DWDM technology. It begins with an overview of WDM basics and CWDM components and applications. It then explains that DWDM allows for higher density wavelength multiplexing compared to CWDM. Upgrading network nodes to include DWDM transceivers and passive components allows the existing CWDM infrastructure to support additional wavelength channels for increased bandwidth capacity.

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    The document discusses upgrading optical networks from CWDM to DWDM technology. It begins with an overview of WDM basics and CWDM components and applications. It then explains that DWDM allows for higher density wavelength multiplexing compared to CWDM. Upgrading network nodes to include DWDM transceivers and passive components allows the existing CWDM infrastructure to support additional wavelength channels for increased bandwidth capacity.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    105 views44 pages

    Laser 2000 WDM Short Form Tutorial: How To Increase Your Bandwidth Beyond The 1300/1500 Upgrade?

    Uploaded by

    Larba Sawadogo
    The document discusses upgrading optical networks from CWDM to DWDM technology. It begins with an overview of WDM basics and CWDM components and applications. It then explains that DWDM allows for higher density wavelength multiplexing compared to CWDM. Upgrading network nodes to include DWDM transceivers and passive components allows the existing CWDM infrastructure to support additional wavelength channels for increased bandwidth capacity.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 44

    Laser 2000

    WDM short form tutorial


    How to increase your bandwidth beyond
    the 1300/1500 upgrade?
    What about DWDM ?
    1

    Plan

    Basics, WDM technology


    Passive optics
    Active componants
    CWDM amplifiers
    Applications
    Upgrade to DWDM
    Exemples of integration
    2

    Basics, WDM Technology

    Standard optical network

    Optical Network Basics


    Two Fiber Rings for protection
    Unidirectional or bidirectional

    Topology
    Ring (physically ring, logically point to point)
    Point to Point

    Distance
    Link Budget
    Losses

    Protection (failover in either direction)


    Transparency
    Scalability

    Optical Link Budgets

    Determining the Link Budget will get you the


    transmission distance (highly depend on your
    fiber loss)
    Calculation

    Add Laser TX power to Rx Sensitivity of transceiver


    Subtract all points of signal loss
    Total equals Link Budget
    Transmission distance is Link Budget / 0.25 dB
    attenuation (std @1550nm) per Km of fiber
    6

    Exemple of link budget calculation


    E q u ip m e n t

    1 5 1 0 n m
    S F P

    1 5 1 0 n m
    S F P

    R x s e n s itv ity = 2 4 d B
    0 .5 d B

    0 .5 d B

    W E S T

    1 4 7 0 n m
    S F P 1 .5 d B

    E A S T

    1 5 1 0 n m

    1 .5 d B
    R x s e n s it iv it y +

    E q u ip m e n t

    1 4 7 0 n m
    O A D M

    1 4 7 0 n m
    S F P

    N O D E

    M
    O
    O
    P
    N
    S

    O A D M

    E A S T

    N O D E 2
    T x P o w e r

    0 + 2 4

    U X / D E M U X A d d I n s e r t io n L o s s
    A D M D ro p P a s s T h ru L o s s
    A D M D r o p I n s e r t io n L o s s
    a tc h P a n e l L o s s
    e t w o r k S p lic e s
    ig m a

    0 .5 d B

    2 4 .0
    1 .7
    1 .5
    1 .5
    2 .0
    2 .0
    1 .2

    M a r g in

    W E S T

    d B
    d B
    d B
    d B
    d B
    d B
    d B

    2 .0 d B

    L in k B u d g e t
    L in k B u d g e t
    M a x im u m
    M a x im u m

    = ( R x s e n s it iv it y +
    =

    T x P o w e r ) - S ig n a l lo s s e s 2 4 d b - 9 .9 d B - 2 .0 d B =

    M a r g in
    1 2 .1 d B

    t r a n s m is s io n d is t a n c e = L in k B u d g e t / a t t e n u a t io n p e r K m
    t r a n s m is s io n d is t a n c e =
    1 2 .1 d B / 0 .2 5 = 4 8 .4 K m

    0 .5 d B

    W E S T

    M U X /D E M U X -4
    N E T

    1 .7 d B

    1 4 7 0

    1 5 1 0

    1 5 5 0

    1 5 9 0

    H E A D E N D

    T x P o w e r = 0 d B

    E q u ip m e n t

    When do you need CWDM ?


    CWDM is used when you need more bandwidth in
    your fiber. A cheap & easy solution could be to use
    1300/1500 bidirectional transmissions (access
    applications, generally used for video
    transmission) but you get limited in distances,
    datarate and flexibility.

    What is the WDM technology ?


    The Wavelength Multiplexing technology allows you to
    gather different wavelengths coming from different fibers
    into one fiber.
    You have then the flexibility to add or drop each
    wavelength at some points in the network.
    In order to upgrade your system, you need to have
    dedicated emitters (lasers) and passive components that will
    do the mutliplexing and demultiplexing. Those passive
    components do not need power nor electronics and are
    totally independant of the transmission protocol.
    9

    Difference between CWDM and


    DWDM
    In order to reduce cost, the standard Coarse WDM has been
    developped.
    Each wavelength of the CWDM ITU grid has been defined
    as being 20nm apart from each other (from 1270nm to
    1610nm) compared to the Dense WDM grid which states
    wavelength spacing of 0.4nm (50Ghz), 0.8nm (100Ghz)
    and 1.6nm (200Ghz) (from 1525 to 1615nm).
    The cost saving is both in the laser and the passive
    components, plus in the management.
    10

    CWDM to DWDM Comparisons


    Cost
    CWDM 70% to 50% less than DWDM for the
    components
    3 to 5 times cheaper at the system management level

    Standard applications
    CWDM: Metro Access, Enterprise
    DWDM: Metro Core, Metro Access (SONET)
    11

    CWDM Q & A
    1.

    What is WDM ?
    Ans: (1) CWDM:Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexer
    = 20 nm spacing, 4 ~8 Channel
    (2) DWDM:Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexer
    < 0,8 nm spacing, 8 Channels and above.

    2.

    How many types of CWDM transmitting architecture exist ?


    Ans: (1) Bi-Directional (both directions in one fiber)
    (2) Uni-Directional (one direction per fiber)

    3.

    What wavelengths are usually applied in CWDM solution?


    Ans: (1) 4 Channel:1510,1530,1550,1570 nm
    (2) 8 Channel:1470,1490,1510,1530,1550,1570,1590,1610 nm

    12

    4.

    How does CWDM apply in Network Hierarchy ?


    Ans: From Metro network to Access end.

    5.

    What is difference between CWDM DFB and DFB Laser (DWDM)?


    Ans: The requirement of temperature wavelength drift is different.
    For normal CWDM, the temperature wavelength drift is
    between -6 ~ 7.5 nm (uncooled DFB lasers instead of cooled ones)
    ex : 1510 nm , operation temperature 0 ~ 70
    In the case of 0 , temperature wavelength drift is 1510+(-6)=1504 nm
    In the case of 70 , temperature wavelength drift is 1510+7.5=1517.5 nm
    13

    6.

    What is the operating temperature of CWDM?


    Ans: 0 ~ 70

    7. What is the production process of CWDM Passive components ?


    Ans: (1) Fusion
    (2) Thin Film Filter
    8. What is the difference between MUX and DeMUX?
    Ans: MUX: Optical passive component that combines wavelengths
    traveling on separate fibers into single fiber.
    DeMUX : Optical passive component that separates different
    wavelength from single fiber and routes them into different fibers.
    1 1470nm
    1
    CWDM
    CWDM
    8

    MUX

    DMUX

    8 1610nm
    14

    Passive optics

    15

    CWDM Passive Optics Specs


    Insertion Loss
    MUX 2 3dB with coupler design
    DEMUX 2 4dB with filter design
    OADM pass through 2dB max

    Isolation
    DEMUX - channel to adjacent channel 50dB
    MUX - channel to adjacent channel 8dB

    Passband
    12-14nm wide
    Ripple <0.1dB
    16

    CWDM Passive Components

    Available as modules or System


    solution
    17

    Mux/Demux Plug-in Front Panel

    18

    OADM Plug-in

    The optical Add/drop allows to add and drop one channel or more to
    access dedicated customers
    Available in 8 wavelengths
    Passive device, No power or electronics
    Both an east and a west transport path can be created for protection
    Used in a ring configuration with the MUX/DEMUX Plug-in
    19

    Single lambda OADM diagram


    CWDM OADM-1
    To Network

    TX

    EAST

    WEST

    RX

    RX

    To Network

    TX

    TX

    RX

    To
    CWDM
    SFP

    TX RX

    To
    CWDM
    SFP

    Equipment Side
    20

    Clip Mounting new technology

    21

    Patch-Mux- New technology


    Reduced package design

    Mux/Demux directly put


    into a patchcord.
    Dedicated to an easy
    upgrade
    Ease Of Use
    22

    Active components

    23

    CWDM Transceiver Specs


    Operate at data rates from 100 Mbps to 2.7Gbps
    DFB uncooled lasers in 16 wavelengths
    1270nm to 1610nm at 20nm spacing

    Receiver - PIN 20dB min, APD 30dB min


    TX power 0 to +1 dB min
    Available optical budget :
    19dB, 23dB, 30dB
    24

    Available in discrete components or in


    transceivers

    Coax
    1*9

    SFP- mini-GBIC

    GBIC
    25

    How to implement them into your


    legacy network?
    It could not be simpler :
    Just replace your standard product with a CWDM
    (colored) GBIC or laser.
    Connect each one of them to the passive box .
    Repeat this operation on the other side of the line for the
    demux.
    Done.

    26

    CWDM amplifier

    27

    LOA
    Semi-conductor amplifer (different from the EDFA
    technology)
    Small size
    Low cost
    Linear
    Accommodates any data rate without crosstalk
    Handles multiple wavelengths without crosstalk
    Operates in switched networks without gain transients
    28

    Mux / Demux elements create loss


    Insertion loss

    Insertion loss

    Tx

    Rx

    Tx

    Rx

    Tx

    Rx

    Tx

    Rx

    x km

    CWDM Mux

    CWDM Demux
    Solution

    Tx

    Rx

    Tx

    Rx

    Tx

    Rx

    Tx

    Transmitter Boost

    Low cost unique CWDM


    amplifier

    Rx

    Receiver preamplifier

    29

    The Linear Optical Amplifier (LOA)

    30

    CWDM Applications

    31

    Point to Point Network

    Switch

    Switch

    Finisar MUX
    Carrier Hotel Site B

    Switch

    Switch

    Finisar MUX
    Carrier Hotel Site A

    32

    Point to Point operation


    E q u i p m e n
    t

    S F P

    S F P

    G B I C
    1 5 1 0

    1 4 7 0

    1 5 5 0

    MUX/DEMUX-4

    1 5 9 0

    1 5 1 0

    1 5 5 0

    1 5 9 0

    MUX/DEMUX-4

    N E T

    R x

    W E S T

    1 4 7 0

    T x

    R x

    E A S T

    B u i l d i n g
    2

    N E T

    T x

    4 0 K m

    W E S T

    MUX/DEMUX-4
    1 4 7 0

    R x

    T x

    1 5 1 0

    1 5 5 0

    MUX/DEMUX-4

    N E T

    1 5 9 0

    T x

    E A S T

    1 4 7 0

    1 5 1 0

    1 5 5 0

    R x
    N E T

    B u i l d i n g
    1

    1 5 9 0

    G B I C

    S F P

    S F P
    E q u i p m e n
    t

    33

    Ring Configuration

    iMac

    Switch

    iMac

    iMac

    iMac

    iMac

    Switch

    Switch

    Switch

    Office Building A
    iMac

    Finisar
    OADM

    Office Building B

    Finisar MUX

    Finisar
    OADM

    Carrier Hotel Site


    Finisar
    OADM
    iMac

    iMac

    iMac

    Switch
    Office Building C

    34

    Three Node Ring Operation


    E q u ip m e n t

    1510nm
    SFP

    1510nm
    SFP

    E q u ip m e n t

    1470nm
    SFP

    E q u ip m e n t

    W EST
    EAST

    1510nm O ADM

    EAST

    W EST

    NODE 2

    1550nm
    SFP

    1550nm O ADM
    1470nm
    SFP

    1470nm O ADM

    1550nm
    SFP

    NODE 1

    NODE 3
    W EST

    EAST

    HEADEND
    EAST

    W EST
    M U X /D E M U X -4

    M U X /D E M U X -4

    NET

    1470

    1510

    1550

    1590

    1470

    1510

    1550

    NET

    1590

    G B IC

    SPARE
    E q u ip m e n t

    SPARE

    35

    Flexible Bandwidth Allocation


    Switch A

    Rate limiting features in


    switch
    Allows each site to be
    allocated the bandwidth
    that it requires
    A higher density of sites
    can be supported on the
    ring
    Bandwidth at each each
    site can be increased
    dynamically

    Switch B
    Switch C
    Switch X
    OADM

    Switch Z

    OADM

    OADM

    MUX/DEMUX
    OADM
    OADM

    OADM

    Switch F

    Switch D
    Switch E

    36

    Upgrade to a DWDM network

    37

    DWDM Key Transceivers Specs


    DWDM APD GBIC Transceiver
    ITU Grid, 100Ghz, 28dB Link budget, 2.7Gbps, Low Power
    C Band ITU grid

    Operate at rates from 100Mbps to 2.7Gbps


    DFB cooled lasers
    Receiver - APD 28dB min, 2.5Gbps
    TX power -3 or + 1 dB min
    FTR-1631-xx
    xx = channel number 17- 50
    Digital Diagnostics for advanced monitoring

    GBIC

    38

    Scalability with DWDM on CWDM


    CWDM GRID
    20nm Spacing, 12nm Pass Band

    The CWDM
    filter width
    allows 8
    DWDM
    channels to
    go through

    1470nm

    1490nm

    1510nm

    1530nm

    1550nm

    1570nm

    1590nm

    1610nm

    DWDM GRID
    0.8nm Spacing

    1547.72nm 1548.51nm

    1549.32nm 1550.12nm 1550.92nm 1551.72nm 1552.52nm 1553.33nm

    39

    DWDM on CWDM Node Exemple


    E q u ip m e n t

    1 5 4 6 .1 2
    G B IC

    1 5 4 6 .1 2
    NET

    1 5 4 6 .9 2
    G B IC

    1 5 4 6 .9 2

    1 5 4 7 .7 2
    G B IC

    1 5 4 7 .7 2

    1 5 4 8 .5 1
    G B IC

    1 5 4 8 .5 1

    1 5 4 6 .1 2
    G B IC

    1 5 4 6 .9 2
    G B IC

    1 5 4 7 .7 2
    G B IC

    1 5 4 8 .5 1
    G B IC

    1 5 4 6 .1 2

    1 5 4 6 .9 2

    1 5 4 7 .7 2

    1 5 4 8 .5 1

    M U X /D E M U X -4

    NET

    M U X /D E M U X -4

    D W D M M U X P a ir

    W EST

    1550nm O ADM

    CW DM OADM NODE

    EAST

    40

    Exemples of integration

    41

    CAT5 riser
    cables for local
    service

    Low Cost GigaBit Ethernet Metro Service


    Layer 3
    GBE Switch

    Service based on :
    L3 Switches from Cisco,
    Foundry, Extreme and
    others
    WDM GBICs
    Optical Add/Drop
    Multiplexers
    CAT5 or MMF inside
    buildings

    Ring SMF West


    Cable

    Optical Add/Drop
    Mux, Single lambda

    Ring SMF East


    Cable

    42

    MMF or Twinax
    cables for local
    service

    Low Cost Fibre Channel Metro Service


    Fibre Channel
    SAN Fabric Switch

    Service based on :
    L3 Switches from
    Brocade, MacData, Qlogic
    and others
    WDM GBICs
    Optical Add/Drop
    Multiplexers
    Twinax or MMF inside
    buildings

    Ring SMF West


    Cable

    Optical Add/Drop
    Mux , Single O

    Ring SMF
    East Cable

    43

    Contact :
    Mathieu Husson
    Laser 2000 France
    +33 (0)1-30-80-16-92
    [email protected]
    www.laser2000.fr
    44

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