Manual Lincoln Invertec V205 T
Manual Lincoln Invertec V205 T
Manual Lincoln Invertec V205 T
11426, 11430
C
TE
ER
INV
/D
AC
-T
05
V2
Date Purchased
IM937
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed
exactly to avoid serious personal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to
avoid minor personal injury or damage to this equipment.
SAFETY
SECTION A:
WARNINGS
Diesel Engines
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other
reproductive harm.
Gasoline Engines
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do not attempt to
override the governor or idler by pushing on the throttle control
rods while the engine is running.
ELECTRIC AND
MAGNETIC FIELDS MAY
BE DANGEROUS
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor
causes localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding
current creates EMF fields around welding cables and welding
machines
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and welders
having a pacemaker should consult their physician before
welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health effects
which are now not known.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and work
cables. If the electrode cable is on your right side, the
work cable should also be on your right side.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as possible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
SAFETY
ELECTRIC SHOCK
CAN KILL.
4.a.
Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your
eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or
observing open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens should
conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full area
of physical contact with work and ground.
4.b.
4.c.
5.d. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and cause
SAFETY
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site, special
precautions should be used to prevent hazardous situations.
Refer to Safety in Welding and Cutting (ANSI Standard Z49.1)
and the operating information for the equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode circuit is
touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can cause
overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures will
not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances inside.
They can cause an explosion even though they have been
cleaned. For information, purchase Recommended Safe
Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances,
AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society (see address
above).
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand tight
except when the cylinder is in use or connected for use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas cylinders,
associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l, Precautions for
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, available
6.f. Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil free
protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless
trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear ear plugs
when welding out of position or in confined places. Always wear
safety glasses with side shields when in a welding area.
FOR ELECTRICALLY
POWERED EQUIPMENT.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding area
as practical. Work cables connected to the building framework or
other locations away from the welding area increase the
possibility of the welding current passing through lifting chains,
crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can create fire
hazards or overheat lifting chains or cables until they fail.
6.I. Read and follow NFPA 51B Standard for Fire Prevention During
Welding, Cutting and Other Hot Work, available from NFPA, 1
Batterymarch Park, PO box 9101, Quincy, Ma 022690-9101.
6.j. Do not use a welding power source for pipe thawing.
refer to
http://www.lincolnelectric.com/safety
for additional safety information.
Welding Safety
Interactive Web Guide
for mobile devices
SAFETY
ELECTROMAGNETIC
COMPATIBILITY (EMC)
ConFormanCe
Products displaying the CE mark are in conformity with European
Community Council Directive of 3 May 1989 on the approximation of
the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (89/336/EEC). It was manufactured in conformity with a national
standard that implements a harmonized standard: EN 60974-10
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Product Standard for Arc Welding
Equipment. It is for use with other Lincoln Electric equipment. It is
designed for industrial and professional use.
Mains Supply
Welding equipment should be connected to the mains supply
according to the manufacturers recommendations. If interference
occurs, it may be necessary to take additional precautions such as
filtering of the mains supply. Consideration should be given to
shielding the supply cable of permanently installed welding
equipment, in metallic conduit or equivalent. Shielding should be
electrically continuous throughout its length. The shielding should be
connected to the welding power source so that good electrical contact
is maintained between the conduit and the welding power source
enclosure.
introduCtion
All electrical equipment generates small amounts of electromagnetic
emission. Electrical emission may be transmitted through power lines
or radiated through space, similar to a radio transmitter. When
emissions are received by other equipment, electrical interference
may result. Electrical emissions may affect many kinds of electrical
equipment; other nearby welding equipment, radio and TV reception,
numerical controlled machines, telephone systems, computers, etc.
Be aware that interference may result and extra precautions may be
required when a welding power source is used in a domestic establishment.
Welding Cables
Equipotential Bonding
Bonding of all metallic components in the welding installation and
adjacent to it should be considered. However, metallic components
bonded to the work piece will increase the risk that the operator could
receive a shock by touching these metallic components and the
electrode at the same time. The operator should be insulated from all
such bonded metallic components.
Note:
The welding circuit may or may not be earthed for safety reasons
according to national codes. Changing the earthing arrangements should
only be authorized by a person who is competent to access whether the
changes will increase the risk of injury, e.g., by allowing parallel welding
current return paths which may damage the earth circuits of other equipment.
Where the workpiece is not bonded to earth for electrical safety, not
connected to earth because of its size and position, e.g., ships hull or
building steelwork, a connection bonding the workpiece to earth may
reduce emissions in some, but not all instances. Care should be taken
to prevent the earthing of the work piece increasing the risk of injury
to users, or damage to other electrical equipment. Where necessary,
the connection of the workpiece to earth should be made by a direct
connection to the work piece, but in some countries where direct
connection is not permitted, the bonding should be achieved by
suitable capacitance, selected according to national regulations.
assessment oF area
Before installing welding equipment the user shall make an
assessment of potential electromagnetic problems in the surrounding
area. The following shall be taken into account:
a. other supply cables, control cables, signaling and telephone cables;
above, below and adjacent to the welding equipment;
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
General Description ................................................................................................................................................8
Installation ................................................................................................................................................Section A
Technical Specifications................................................................................................................................A-1
Select Suitable Location................................................................................................................................A-2
Stacking .......................................................................................................................................................A-2
Tilting ...........................................................................................................................................................A-2
Environmental Area.......................................................................................................................................A-2
Machine Grounding and High Frequency Interference Protection ...................................................................A-2
Input Connections .........................................................................................................................................A-3
Reconnect Procedure ....................................................................................................................................A-3
230V Input............................................................................................................................................A-4
115V Input............................................................................................................................................A-4
Attachment Plug Installation, Engine Driven Generator ..........................................................................A-4
Output Connections.......................................................................................................................................A-5
Output and Gas Connection for Tig Welding...................................................................................................A-5
Work Cable Connection .................................................................................................................................A-5
Output Connection for Stick Welding .............................................................................................................A-5
Quick Disconnect Plug ..........................................................................................................................A-6
Shielding Gas Connection .....................................................................................................................A-6
Remote Control Connection...................................................................................................................A-6
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Operation Section B
Safety Instructions ........................................................................................................................................B-1
Welding Capability ........................................................................................................................................B-1
Limitations....................................................................................................................................................B-1
Rear Control Panel ........................................................................................................................................B-1
Controls and Settings, 2 Step and 4 Step Tig Sequence..........................................................................B-2,B-4
Welding Parameter Defaults and Ranges.......................................................................................................B-4
Set Up Menu .................................................................................................................................................B-5
Output Limitations ........................................................................................................................................B-6
DC Tig Welding ............................................................................................................................................B-6
Welding Polarity ............................................................................................................................................B-6
DC Electrode Negative Polarity..............................................................................................................B-6
DC Electrode Positive Polarity ...............................................................................................................B-7
D.C.-Pulsed TIG ....................................................................................................................................B-7
A.C. (Alternating Current) ......................................................................................................................B-7
A.C.-Pulsed TIG (Alternating Current Pulsed) .........................................................................................B-7
Steel Tig Welding ..........................................................................................................................................B-8
Copper Tig Welding.......................................................................................................................................B-8
Tips For AC TIG Welding................................................................................................................................B-8
GTAW Process ..............................................................................................................................................B-8
Protective Gas, Tips For Improved TIG Starting ..............................................................................................B-9
AC Tig Welding Quick Start Up ....................................................................................................................B-10
DC Tig Welding Quick Start Up ....................................................................................................................B-11
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Accessories .............................................................................................................................Section C
Optional Accessories and Compatible Equipment .........................................................................C-1
Factory, Field Installed .................................................................................................................C-1
________________________________________________________________________________
Maintenance............................................................................................................................Section D
Safety Precautions.......................................................................................................................D-1
Input Filter Capacitor Discharge Procedure ..................................................................................D-1
Routine Maintenance ...................................................................................................................D-1
________________________________________________________________________________
Troubleshooting.......................................................................................................................Section E
How to Use Troubleshooting Guide ...............................................................................................E-1
Troubleshooting Guide....................................................................................................E-2 thru E-4
________________________________________________________________________________
Wiring Diagram........................................................................................................................Section F
________________________________________________________________________________
Parts Lists......................................................................................................................................P-560
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Invertec V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC are industrial 200 amp
arc welding power sources that utilize single phase input power,
to produce constant current output. The welding response has
been optimized for stick (SMAW) and TIG (GTAW). The units are
ideal for industrial applications where portability is important.
The Invertec V205-T AC/DC is a power source that can perform
the following types of welding with excellent results:
TIG AC with square, sinusoidal and triangular waveforms.
TIG DC (with high frequency or Touch Start TIG Starting)
Stick DC
The Invertec V205-T DC is a power source that can perform the
following types of welding with excellent results:
TIG DC (with high frequency or Touch Start TIG Starting)
Stick DC
The following items can be connected to the 6 pin socket on the
front panel:
Remote control potentiometer for Stick welding.
Remote Foot Amptrol or Hand Amptrol
Arc Start Switch
NOTE: See Accessories section of this manual for product numbers and complete description.
INSTALLATION
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
V205-T DC
K2629-1 (Code Number 11426)
V205-T AC/DC K1855-4 (Code Number 11430)
Volts at
Rated Amperes
Input
Amps
(115V) 35%
60%
100%
(Stick) 110
90
70
24.4V
23.6V
22.8V
34A
28A
20A
(115V) 40%
60%
100%
(TIG) 150
120
100
16V
14.8V
14V
34A
25A
20A
(230V) 35%
60%
100%
(Stick) 180
150
130
27.2V
26V
25.2V
30A
23A
19A
(230V) 40%
60%
100%
(TIG) 200
170
140
18V
16V
15.6V
30A
18A
15A
6-200 Amps
54 Volts Max.
115/50/60
230/50/60
#12
30 A
Height
Width
Depth
19 in. (483mm)
Weight
38 lbs. (17kg)
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE
-20C to +40C
STORAGE TEMPERATURE RANGE
-50C to +85C
OUTPUT
Output Current Maximum Open
Range
Circuit Voltage
TIME-DELAY CIRCUIT
BREAKER OR FUSE
SIZE (AMPS)
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
RATED OUTPUT
Output Amps
Duty Cycle
FREQUENCY (HZ)
Type of Output
DC (K2629-1)
AC/DC (K1855-4)
A-1
INSTALLATION
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
The Capacitor Discharge Circuit used in the high frequency generator, may cause many radio, TV and electronic equipment interference problems. These problems may be the result of radiated
interference. Proper grounding methods can reduce or eliminate
radiated interference.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Only qualified personnel should perform
this installation.
Turn the input power OFF and unplug the
machine from the receptacle before working on this equipment. Allow machine to sit
for 5 minutes minimum to allow the power
capacitors to discharge before working
inside this equipment.
The Invertec V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC have been field tested
under recommended installation conditions. It complies with FCC
allowable limits for radiation.
Radiated interference can develop in the following four ways:
1. Direct interference radiated from the welder.
2. Direct interference radiated from the welding leads.
power
Dirt and dust that can be drawn into the machine should be kept
to a minimum. Failure to observe these precautions can result in
excessive operating temperatures and nuisance shutdown.
STACKING
The Invertec V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC can not be stacked.
TILTING
Place the machine directly on a secure, level surface. The
machine may topple over if this procedure is not followed.
ENVIRONMENTAL AREA
Keep the machine dry. Do not place it on wet ground or in puddles.
A-2
INSTALLATION
Be sure the torch and work cable rubber coverings are free of INPUT CONNECTIONS
cuts and cracks that allow high frequency leakage. Cables
with high natural rubber content, such as Lincoln Stable-Arc Be sure the voltage, phase, and frequency of the input
better resist high frequency leakage than neoprene and other power is as specified on the rating plate, located on the bottom of
synthetic rubber insulated cables.
the machine.
4.
5.
b)
7.
8.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Have a qualified electrician install and
service this equipment.
Turn the input power OFF and unplug
the machine from the receptacle
before working on this equipment.
Allow machine to sit for 5 minutes minimum to allow the
power capacitors to discharge before working inside this
equipment.
Do not touch electrically hot parts.
Machine must be plugged into a receptacle that is grounded according to the National Electrical Code and local
codes.
Do not remove or defeat the purpose of the power cord
ground pin.
------------------------------------------------------------------
RECONNECT PROCEDURE
The Invertec V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC auto reconnect to either
115V or 230V supply.
Failure to observe these recommended installation procedures can This machine is capable of operating within the following input
voltage ranges (Table A.1):
cause radio or TV interference problems.
TABLE A.1
NOMINAL
115V
208V / 230V
RANGE
90-140V
184-276V
Fuse the input circuit with time delay fuses or delay type circuit
breakers. Using fuses or circuit breakers smaller than recommended may result in nuisance shut-offs from welder inrush
currents even if not welding at high currents.
The Invertec Power Source is recommended for use on an individual branch circuit.
These circuit
breakers have a delay in tripping action that decreases as the magnitude of the
current increases.
A-3
INSTALLATION
In all cases, the green or green/yellow grounding wire must be connected to the grounding pin of the plug, usually identified by a green
screw.
Attachment plugs must comply with the Standard for Attachment
Plugs and Receptacles, UL498.
The product is considered acceptable for use only when an attachment plug as specified is properly attached to the supply cord.
115V INPUT
A suitable 115V attachment plug must be installed on the power cord
to use the V205-T with a 115V input supply. The rated output of the
V205-T is available when connected to a 30A branch circuit. When
connected to a branch circuit with lower amp rating, lower welding
current and duty cycle must be used. An output guide is provided
below. The values are approximate and must be adjusted downward
if the fuse or circuit breaker trips off. Other loads on the circuit and
fuse/circuit breaker characteristics will affect the available output. Do
not exceed these welding conditions:
15A branch circuit
10% duty cycle
Stick:
75A
TIG:
105A
For use on engine drives, keep in mind the above input draw
restrictions and the following precaution.
ENGINE DRIVEN GENERATOR
The Invertec V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC can be operated on
engine driven generators as long as the 230 volt auxiliary meets
the following conditions:
The AC waveform peak voltage is below 400 volts.
The AC waveform frequency is between 45 and 65Hz.
The following Lincoln engine drives meet these condi-tions when
run in the high idle mode:
Ranger 250, 250 LPG, 305 G, 305 D*
Vantage 300, 400, 500 & Air Vantage 500*
Some engine drives do not meet these conditions (e.g. Miller
Bobcats, etc). Operation of the Invertec V205-T AC/DC is not recommended on engine drives not conforming to these conditions.
Such drives may deliver unacceptably high voltage levels to the
Invertec power source.
* Ranger and Vantage Engine Drives require the full KVA Adapter
Kit (K1816-1)
WARNING
Failure to wire as instructed may cause personal injury or
damage to equipment. To be installed or checked by an
electrician or qualified person only.
------------------------------------------------------------------
A-4
INSTALLATION
OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Keep the electrode holder, TIG torch and
cable insulation in good condition and in
place.
This unit does not include a TIG torch, but one may be purchased
separately. The accessories section of this manual lists a number
of Lincoln Electric TIG torches, and TIG Torch Starter Packs that
are recommended for use with this machine; however, any similar
TIG torch can be used. To attach the Twist-Mate Plug to a Lincoln
Torch, slide the rubber boot onto the torch cable (enlarge the boot
opening if necessary), screw the fitting on the torch cable into the
brass connector snugly and slide the boot back over the brass
Do not touch electrically live parts or electrode with skin or wet clothing.
Insulate yourself from work and ground.
Turn the input line Switch on the Invertec V205-T DC & V205T AC/DC off before connecting or disconnecting output
cables or other equipment.
TIG ADAPTER
-----------------------------------------------------------------
RETAINING COMPOUND
connector.
The TIG Torch Twist-Mate and work cable Twist-Mate Connectors
are supplied with the welder. To connect the cables,turnthePower
SwitchOFF. Connect the torch cable Twist-Mate plug into the DC(-)
Electrode/Gas Output Receptacle on the front of the welder and
turn it clockwise until snug,(Do not Overtighten). This is a quick
connect terminal and also provides the gas connection for the
shielding gas to the torch.
WARNING
To avoid receiving a high frequency shock, keep the TIG torch
and cable Insulation in good condition.
_________________________________________________
FIGURE A.2
WORK CABLE
WORK CLAMP
A-5
STICK ELECTRODE
HOLDER
TIG TORCH
WORK CABLE
WORK CABLE
INSTALLATION
QUICK DISCONNECT PLUG (FOR STICK ELECTRODE CABLE and SHIELDING GAS CONNECTION
WORK CABLE)
A quick disconnect system is used for the welding cable connections. The stick electrode cable will need to have a plug attached.
1. Cut off welding cable lug, if present.
WARNING
3. Slide rubber boot onto cable end. The boot end may be
trimmed to match the cable diameter. Use soap or other nonpetroleum-based lubricant to help slide the boot over the
cable, if needed.
BOOT
WELDING CABLE
1.00 in.
25 mm
-----------------------------------------------------------------COPPER FERRULE
WELDING CABLE
BRASS PLUG
COPPER TUBE
7. Slide rubber boot over brass plug. The rubber boot must be
positioned to completely cover all electrical surfaces after the
plug is locked into the receptacle.
A-6
OPERATION
WELDING CAPABILITY
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
LIMITATIONS
WARNING
I1: Off/On switch turns on the electric power to the welder.
It has two positions, "O" off, and "I" on.
-----------------------------------------------------------------* With "l1" in the "I" (ON) position, the welding machine is operational and there is voltage between the positive (+) and negative
(-) Terminals in stick welding. In TIG, the welding process needs
a trigger closure command at the remote control
connection.(Usually via an Arc Start Switch or Foot Amptrol)
FIGURE B.1
* 1 : Supply cable
* 2 : Gas attachment
l1 : Power Switch
B-1
OPERATION
LOCAL
sec
7. Local/Remote Button
13
sec
VDR OFF
VDR ON
14
10
11
12
B-2
OPERATION
2 STEP DIAGRAM 1
(2)
(1)
2 STEP DIAGRAM 2
(1)
2-Step Sequence
With the Trigger Mode switch in the 2-step position, the following welding sequence will occur. This sequence is shown in (2step diagram 1)
(2)
(2)
1. Press and hold the Arc Start Switch to start the sequence.
The machine will open the gas valve to start the flow of the
shielding gas. After a 0.5 second preflow time, to purge air from
the torch hose, the output of the machine is turned ON. At this
time the arc is started.
1. Press and hold the Arc Start Switch to start the sequence.
The machine will open the gas valve to start the flow of the
shielding gas. After a 0.5 second preflow time, to purge air from
the torch hose, the output of the machine is turned ON. At this
time the arc is started.
After the arc is started the output current will be increased from
the start current to the welding current. Both the start current
and increase, or upslope time are presettable. The default start
current is 15 amps and the default upslope time is 0.2 seconds.
After the arc is started the output current will be at the Start current. This condition can be maintained as long or as short as
necessary.
If the Start current is not necessary, do not hold the TIG torch
trigger as described at the beginning of this step. Instead, quickly press and release the trigger. In this condition, the machine
will automatically pass from Step 1 to Step 2 when the arc is
started.
After the arc is turned OFF, the gas valve will remain open to
continue the flow of the shielding gas to the hot electrode and
work piece. The duration of this postflow shielding gas is adjust2. Release the TIG torch trigger to start the main part of the weld.
ed by the Postflow Parameter.
Possible variations of this standard sequence is shown in (2 step
diagram 2). It is possible to press and hold the TIG torch trigger a
second time during downslope to restart. After the trigger is
pressed the output current will increase to the welding current.
This operation is shown in (2 step diagram 2).
4-Step Sequence
With the 4-step Selected, the following welding sequence will
occur.
The output current will be increased from the start current to the
welding current. Both the start current and increase, or upslope
time are presettable. The default start current is 15 amps and
the default upslope time is 0.2 seconds.
3. Press and hold the TIG torch trigger when the main part of the
weld is complete.
The machine will now decrease the output current at a controlled rate, or downslope time, until the Finish current is
reached. Both the Downslope Time and the Finish Current are
presettable. This Finish current can be maintained as long or as
short as necessary.
B-3
OPERATION
4 STEP DIAGRAM 1
(1)
(2)
(4)
(3)
4 STEP DIAGRAM 2
(3A)
Note: The green VRD on light will illuminate in TIG mode until the output is
triggered even when VRD is disabled.
VALUE
AMPS
SEC.
AMPS
SEC.
AMPS
SEC.
HZ
%
% OF WELD CURRENT
HZ
% EN
(EN = Electrode Negative)
MIN
6
0
6
0
6
0.2
0.1
5
1
20
35
MAX
MAX
10
MAX
10
MAX
60
500
95
100
150
85
DEFAULT
6
0.2
100
1.0
8
5.0
0.5
50
20
100
75
DC TIG
2 STEP
LOCAL
* Maximum Weld Current can be limited by input voltage, Welding Mode, AC TIG waveform and AC TIG frequency.
B-4
OPERATION
SET UP MENU
Many additional parameters can be modified via the
Set Up Menu. To access the Set Up Menu:
Position the ON/OFF switch to OFF 0.
Depress and hold the Parameter select Push Button.
Position the On/Off switch to on "I" at the back of the machine;
the input voltage light "Item 1" (green LED) confirms normal
operation.
The SETUP mode is confirmed by a center "0" on the Digital display Item 6.
INDICATOR
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
PARAMETER
DEFAULT
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
HF
40 Amps
0
1
OPERATION
OUTPUT LIMITATIONS
FIGURE B.3
The maximum output current as specified in the installation section of this manual is derated in several situations; alternate AC
Wave Forms, elevated AC Frequencies and 115V input.
Alternate AC Wave Forms (See Set Up Menu)
200 amps max. output
Square
Sinusoidal 150 amps max. output
Triangular 120 amps max output
1)
2)
3)
4)
Elevated AC Frequencies
Above 85Hz (AC output) the square wave output is limited to 170 amps. Elevated AC Frequencies do not effect
the output of Sinusoidal and Triangular Waveforms.
115V Operation
150 A TIG Mode
110 A Stick Soft mode
100 A Stick Crisp Mode
Workpiece
5)
Filler material
6)
Non-consumable electrode 7 )
Torch
8)
Flowmeter
Pressure reducer
lnert gas (typically argon)
Power source
WELDING POLARITY
DC Electrode Negative Polarity (Direct Current Straight
Polarity)
DC TIG WELDING
B-6
FIGURE B.4
OPERATION
DC Electrode Positive Polarity. (Direct Current Reverse A.C. (Alternating Current) (AC/DC model only)
Polarity) (see Figure B.5)
(see Figure B.7)
In this case, there is a continuous flow of electrons from the work- Alternating Current welding is typically used for Tig welding alupiece to the electrode. The reverse polarity is used for welding minum (and its alloys) or magnesium. The polarity alternates
alloys covered with a layer of refractory oxide.
between Electrode Positive and Electrode Negative (EN). During
the positive half-wave the oxide is broken. During the negative
With this polarity the electrode functions as anode and is subject- half-wave, the electrode cools, the workpiece melts and penetraed to a high degree of heat; the workpiece is bombarded by posi- tion occurs.
tive ions sent from the electrode which break the surface oxide.
FIGURE B.7
In Electrode Positive Polarity, high currents cannot be used, since
they would cause an excessive wear of the electrode.
NOTE: (The Invertec V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC cannot be used
for Electrode Positive TIG welding without special adapters.)
Greater % EN = MORE PENETRATION
50% (EN)
FIGURE B.5
Changing the wave balance alters the ratio between the cleaning
and the penetrating current.
The use of pulsed direct current allows better control of the weld
pool during certain operating conditions.
When compared with traditional TIG welding performed at the
same average current, pulsed welding results in a smaller heat
affected zone which results in fewer deformations and reduced
chance of cracking and gas entrapment.
Increasing the frequency constricts the arc, increases stability and
improves weld quality.
FIGURE B.6
T
DC TIG- NOT PULSED
Is
T
Is
DC-PULSED TIG
m
Lb
B-7
OPERATION
FILLER MATERIAL:
The filler rods must deposit welds with mechanical characteristics
appropriate for the application.
Set the AC Balance control to maximum 85% electrode negative. This can be reduced if the material welded is heavily oxidized, however starting at maximum and adjusting to less is
desired.
FILLER MATERIAL:
In order to avoid the oxidation of the molten material, filler materials containing phosphorus, silicon or other deoxidating materials
are typically used. The mechanical properties can also be
improved through the use of silver.
Electrode Polarity
Electrode Tip Preparation
DCSharpened
GTAW Process
AC
Sharpened
Electrode Type
Electrode Size-in. (mm)
.010
(0.25)
.020
(0.50)
.040
(1.0)
1/16
(1.6)
3/32
(2.4)
1/8
(3.2)
EWTh-2, EWLa-1
EWTh-2, EWLa-1
Up to 15 A.
Up to 15 A.
Up to 80 A.
Up to 150 A.
Up to MAX. A.
X
Up to 15 A.
Up to 20 A.
Up to 60 A.
Up to 130 A.
Up to MAX. A.
X
Tungsten electrodes are classified as follows by the American Welding Society (AWS):
+2% Thoria .......................EWTh-2 ...red
+1.5% Lanthana ...............EWLa-1 ...black
B-8
Approximate Argon
Gas Flow Rate
C.F.H. (l/min.)
Stainless
Aluminum
Steel
3-8
(2-4) 3-8
(2-4)
5-10
(3-5) 5-10 (3-5)
5-10
(3-5) 5-10 (3-5)
5-10
(3-5) 9-13 (4-6)
13-17 (6-8) 11-15 (5-7)
15-23 (7-11) 11-15 (5-7)
OPERATION
PROTECTIVE GAS
Both argon and helium work when welding aluminum. Argon is
preferred, due to its lower cost and consumption rate. This gas
also tends to stabilize the arc, thus making it easy to operate. For
some applications, however, the use of helium, or argon-helium
blends, is recommended due to better weld penetration and faster
travel speed. Helium is especially suitable for welding thick workpieces. The recommended gas flow rates are shown in table 5.
TABLE 5
Current (A)
50
100
150
200
250
300
Helium cfh-(l/min)
29 - (14)
29 - (14)
42 - (20)
42 - (20)
53 - (25)
53 - (25)
Range
0.5 to 1
1.2 to 5.0
Mode
Manual Setting
Incremental setting
2. DC Strike Current:
Aside from start current, DC strike current can also be adjusted
from the set-up menu to get a hotter or softer start when DC TIG
welding. Strike current is an initial spike of current that lasts a
few milliseconds before the machine goes to start current. In
general, the factory default of 40 amps works for most applications. If welding on very thin materials with small diameter tungsten, strike current can be turned down to minimize burning
through the weld material. Like wise for larger diameter tungsten
strike current can be turned up to put more energy in the tungsten.
B-9
OPERATION
To change the AC Balance, press and hold the Parameter button
for 3 seconds, AC Frequency is selected, press the Parameter button again and AC Balance is selected. Adjust the Output Control for
the desired AC Balance. After about 5 seconds, the power source
will switch back to the welding mode ready to weld with the new
selected AC Balance.
B-10
OPERATION
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Have an electrician install and service
this equipment.
Turn the input power off at the fuse box, disconnect or
unplug supply lines and allow machine to sit for five
minutes minimum to allow the power capacitors to discharge before working inside this equipment.
Do not touch electrically hot parts.
-----------------------------------------------------------------Connect up the shielding gas typically argon using an appropriate regulator. Connect foot amptrol, torch and work lead to
power source.
With the Work cable connected to a properly grounded work piece,
turn the power source on.
To change to DC TIG Welding:
Press Mode button to select "DC TIG."
Press Trigger Mode button and set to 2-step.
Press Local / Remote Mode button and set for Remote.
Pulsing parameters selected by Parameter button, and changed
using Output Control.
Set the maximum output current desired using the Output Control.
Initiate the arc by closing the Foot Amptrols arc start switch. The
Amptrol will control the output current from 10 amps to current
level set by output control.
To change the Post Flow time, repeatedly push the Parameter
button until the Post Flow indicator light is on. Adjust the Output
control to the desired Post Flow time as indicated on digital display.
To change from High Frequency to Lift Start (Refer to Set-Up
menu in Operation Section of this manual), turn power source off.
Press and hold the Parameter button while the power source is
turned on. A 0 in the center of the digital display indicates the
Set Up Menu is now active. Rotate the Output Control until # 10 is
displayed. Press the Parameter button again and rotate the Output
Control until 1 is displayed. Press the Parameter button to
accept this setting. Rotate the Output Control until 0 is displayed. Press the parameter button to exit the Set Up Menu.
B-11
ACCESSORIES
GENERAL OPTIONS /
ACCESSORIES
Factory Installed
Twist-Mate Cable Connectors
1 standard for Ground Clamp
1 Gas Pass through for Tig Torch
Strap Packet
Instruction Manual
Field Installed
CABLE PLUGS
PTA-9
PTA-9
PTA-17
PTA-17
12.5 ft
25 ft
12.5 ft
25 ft
NOTE: Each torch requires a Twist-Mate adapter, (one is included with the machine). Collets, collet bodies, and nozzles are not
included and must be ordered separately.
C-1
MAINTENANCE
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Have an electrician install and service this
equipment.
Turn the input power off at the fuse box,
disconnect or unplug supply lines and
allow machine to sit for five minutes minimum to allow the power capacitors to discharge before working inside this equipment.
Do not touch electrically hot parts.
------------------------------------------------------------------
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
Prevent metal powder from accumulating near the aeration fins
and over them.
Carry out the following periodic controls on the power source:
Clean the power source inside by means of low-pressure compressed air.
Check the electric connections and all the connection cables.
Always use gloves in compliance with the safety standards.
D-1
TROUBLE SHOOTING
WARNING
Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained
Personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in
danger to the technician and machine operator and will invalidate your factory
warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all safety
notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you locate and repair
possible machine malfunctions. Simply follow the three-step
procedure listed below.
Step 1.
Step 2.
POSSIBLE CAUSE.
Step 3.
RECOMMENDED COURSE OF
ACTION
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
E-1
TROUBLE SHOOTING
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
1. Long arc
2. High current
Craters
Inclusions
Insufficient penetration
Sticking
Porosity
1. Humidity in electrode.
2. Long arc.
Cracks
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
E-2
TROUBLE SHOOTING
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
1. lnsufficient gas.
2. No protection on the back side.
Tungsten inclusions
Porosity
Hot cracking
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
E-3
TROUBLE SHOOTING
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
ELECTRICAL FAILURES
Machine fails to come on
(Green LED off)
1. No Input Voltage.
2. Faulty supply plug or cable.
3. Internal fuse blown.
No output current
(Green LED on)
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
E-4
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside the
machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number.
F-1
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside the
machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number.
F-2
NOTES
F-3