CH 04 - Solutions
CH 04 - Solutions
CH 04 - Solutions
Ch. 4Exercises
EXERCISE 4-1
Pattern Company and Subsidiary Sorel Company
Consolidated Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
Sales ($250,000 + $500,000 $120,000).........................................................
Cost of goods sold [$150,000 + $310,000 $120,000 + (40% $30,000)]......
Gross profit.......................................................................................................
Expenses ($45,000 + $120,000).......................................................................
Consolidated net income..................................................................................
Distributed to NCI.............................................................................................
Distributed to controlling interest.......................................................................
$630,000
352,000
$278,000
165,000
$113,000
$ 8,600
$104,400
$55,000
Adjusted income............................
NCI share......................................
NCI................................................
$43,000
20%
$ 8,600
$12,000
$ 70,000
Controlling interest.........................
$104,400
34,400
$740,000
418,000
$322,000
191,000
$131,000
$ 15,200
$115,800
Ch. 4Exercises
42
$74,000
12,000
Adjusted income............................
NCI share......................................
NCI................................................
$76,000
20%
$15,200
$10,000
$ 55,000
60,800
$115,800
43
Ch. 4Exercises
EXERCISE 4-3
Source of income components:
Victory
Sales.......................................................
Cost of goods sold..................................
Other income..........................................
Other expenses......................................
Consolidated net income........................
Distributed to NCI...................................
Distributed to controlling interest.............
Norco
(220,000) (150,000)
150,000 112,500
(5,000)
40,000
15,000
Eliminations
Consolidated
Income
Statement
(IS) 90,000
(IS) (90,000)
(BI) (5,000)
(EI)
7,500
(S)
5,000
(S) (5,000)
(280,000)
175,000
50,000
(55,000)
4,000
(51,000)
(EI)
(BI)
$20,000
20%
$ 4,000
+
Parent Victory Corporation Income Distribution
Internally generated net
income.....................................
80% Norco adjusted income
of $20,000................................
$35,000
16,000
Ch. 4Exercises
44
Controlling interest.........................
$51,000
EXERCISE 4-4
(1) In the year of sale, eliminate the $15,000 gain on the sale of the machine, and adjust the
machine to its net book value on the date of the sale. Reduce depreciation expense and
accumulated depreciation by $3,000 to reflect depreciation based on the consolidated book
value.
For 2016 to 2020, eliminate unamortized gain as reflected in Jungles beginning retained
earnings. Adjust machinery to reflect book value on the date of the sale. Reduce currentyear depreciation expense and accumulated depreciation by $3,000.
(2) Gain on Sale of Machinery.......................................................
Machinery...........................................................................
15,000
Accumulated Depreciation.......................................................
Depreciation Expense........................................................
3,000
12,000
3,000
Accumulated Depreciation.......................................................
Depreciation Expense........................................................
3,000
15,000
3,000
15,000
3,000
45
Ch. 4Exercises
EXERCISE 4-5
(1) Gain on Sale of Land...............................................................
Gain on Building.......................................................................
Land...................................................................................
Building..............................................................................
To defer unrealized gain on sale of land and
on building and reduce the assets to the cost
to the consolidated entity.
50,000
150,000
38,500
154,000
7,500
50,000
150,000
150,000
50,000
7,500
7,500
Ch. 4Exercises
46
EXERCISE 4-6
In 2016, only a $4,000 loss can be recognized for the sale of the machinery on the consolidated
income statement. This is the amount of the impairment (FV BV). The remaining $5,000 loss
must be deferred. This loss is deferred in the year of the intercompany sale. During each
following year of use, the asset and accumulated depreciation accounts are adjusted to reflect
the $10,000 fair value, with an additional entry for the $1,000 of incremental depreciation.
On December 31, 2016, $5,000 of the $9,000 recorded loss should be eliminated.
Machine.....................................................................................
5,000
Loss on Sale of Machine......................................................
5,000
1,000
2017 Entry:
Loss on Sale of Machine (remaining unrecognized
loss at end of second year)*................................................
Depreciation Expense (adjustment for current year)..................
Retained EarningsHilton ($5,000 original
unrecognized loss less one years amortization)...............
To record increase in depreciation expense
and increase in loss to the consolidated
company on sale of machine.
*Added to the subsidiarys recorded loss of $1,000 results in a total loss of
$4,000 to the consolidated entity to be recognized in 2017.
1,000
3,000
1,000
4,000
47
Ch. 4Exercises
EXERCISE 4-7
Danner
Sales.......................................................
Cost of goods sold..................................
Other expenses......................................
Other income..........................................
Consolidated net income........................
Distributed to NCI...................................
Distributed to controlling interest.............
Link
(650,000) (280,000)
400,000 190,000
180,000
70,000
Consolidated
Income
Eliminations
Statement
(F1) 60,000
(F1) (40,000)
(F2a) (4,000)
(F2b) (2,500)
(20,000)
(870,000)
550,000
243,500
(20,000)
(96,500)
(400)
(96,100)
(F1)
(F2a)
$ 4,000
10%
$ 400
(F2b)
Controlling interest....................
$96,100
Ch. 4Exercises
48
49
Ch. 4Exercises
EXERCISE 4-8
2015
Subsidiary Sandbar Company Income Distribution
Unrealized profit in ending
inventory (40% $15,000)
$250,000
Adjusted income............................
NCI share......................................
NCI................................................
$244,000
20%
$ 48,800
$6,000
$520,000
$200,000
Realized gain on use of
sold real estate
[(75% $200,000)/20].............
80% Sandbar adjusted
income of $244,000.................
195,200
Controlling interest.........................
$523,200
8,000
2016
Subsidiary Sandbar Company Income Distribution
Unrealized profit in ending
inventory (40% $20,000)
$235,000
6,000
$8,000
Adjusted income............................
NCI share......................................
NCI................................................
$233,000
20%
$ 46,600
$340,000
8,000
Ch. 4Exercises
410
income of $233,000.................
186,400
Controlling interest.........................
$534,400
411
Ch. 4Exercises
EXERCISE 4-9
(1)
Saratoga
Notes Receivable........... 50,000
Cash...........................
To record receipt
of note on May 1,
2017.
Accrued Interest
Receivable.................. 2,000*
Interest Revenue........
Year-end interest
accrual.
Windsor
50,000
2,000
Cash...................................
Notes Payable................
To record receipt
of cash on May 1,
2017.
50,000
2,000
*$50,000 6% 8/12
(2) Eliminations:
(LN1) Notes Payable
50,000
Accrued Interest Payable
2,000
Notes Receivable
50,000
Accrued Interest Receivable
2,000
To eliminate intercompany note and accrued
interest applicable to the note.
(LN2) Interest Revenue
2,000
Interest Expense
2,000
To eliminate intercompany interest revenue
and expense.
50,000
2,000
Ch. 4Exercises
412
EXERCISE 4-10
(1)
Saratoga
May
July
July
May
Dec. 31
Notes Receivable.................................................................
Cash................................................................................
To record receipt of note.
50,000
500
1,033
49,467
Windsor
Cash....................................................................................
Notes Payable.................................................................
To record receipt of cash.
Interest Expense..................................................................
Interest Payable..............................................................
To record year-end accrual (6% $50,000 8/12).
Computation of Proceeds
Principal of note.......................................................................
Interest due at maturity (6% $50,000)...................................
Total maturity value..................................................................
Less maturity value multiplied by 8% discount rate
....................................................................for 10/12 of period
Net proceeds of note................................................................
(2) Eliminations:
(LN1) Notes Receivable Discounted
50,000
Notes Receivable
50,000
To eliminate intercompany note and reclassify
the discounted note receivable as a note
payable at its face value.
(LN2) Interest Revenue
500
Interest Expense
500
To eliminate intercompany interest prior to the
discounting.
50,000
500
50,000
500
50,000
50,000
2,000
2,000
$50,000
3,000
$53,000
3,533
$49,467
413
Ch. 4Problems
PROBLEM 4-2
(1)
NCI
Controlling
Retained
Earnings
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
(40,000)
(20,000)
................
(60,300)
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
6,000
................
................
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
(1,134,400)
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
...............
25,000
...............
...............
235,500
................
372,000
................
388,050
................
................
1,231,000
2,250,000
(1,150,000)
222,500
................
(333,500)
(400,000)
(250,000)
(1,250,000)
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
(82,800)
................
(1,192,200)
................
................
(123,350)
(1,192,200)
0
Cash.............................................................
Accounts Receivable (net)...........................
191,200
44,300
................
................
290,000
97,000
................
(IAP)
10,000
................
................
................
(IAS)
5,000
Inventory......................................................
310,000
80,000
................
(EIP)
1,200
................
................
................
(EIS)
750
Investment in Crandel Company.................
450,000
................
(CV)
32,000
(EL)
352,000
................
................
................
(D)
130,000
Land.............................................................
1,081,000
150,000
................
................
Building and Equipment...............................
1,850,000
400,000
................
................
Accumulated Depreciation...........................
(940,000)
(210,000)
................
................
Goodwill.......................................................
60,000
................
(D)
162,500
................
Accounts Payable........................................
(242,200)
(106,300)
(IAP)
10,000
................
................
................
(IAS)
5,000
................
Bonds Payable.............................................
(400,000)
................
................
................
Common StockBenton.............................
(250,000)
................
................
................
Paid-In Capital in Excess of ParBenton...
(1,250,000)
................
................
................
Retained Earnings, April 1, 2016Benton..
(1,105,000)
................
................
(CV)
32,000
................
................
(BIP)
1,800
................
................
................
(BIS)
800
................
Common StockCrandel............................
................
(200,000)
(EL)
160,000
................
Paid-In Capital in Excess of ParCrandel..
................
(100,000)
(EL)
80,000
................
Retained Earnings, April 1, 2016Crandel
................
(140,000)
(EL)
112,000
(NCI)
32,500
................
................
(BIS)
200
................
Sales............................................................
(880,000)
(630,000)
(ISP)
32,000
................
................
................
(ISS)
30,000
................
Dividend Income (from Crandel Company).
(24,000)
................
(CY2)
24,000
................
Cost of Goods Sold......................................
704,000
504,000
(EIP)
1,200
(BIP)
1,800
................
................
(EIS)
750
(ISP)
32,000
................
................
................
(BIS)
1,000
................
................
................
(ISS)
30,000
Other Expenses...........................................
130,000
81,000
................
................
Dividends Declared......................................
25,000
30,000
................
(CY2)
24,000
0
0
652,250
652,250
Consolidated Net Income.......................................................................................................................................................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
(1,448,000)
................
................
................
................
1,145,150
211,000
................
................
91,850
Consolidated
Balance
Sheet
Ch. 4Problems
414
$562,500
400,000
$162,500
Parent
Price
(80%)
NCI
Value
(20%)
$450,000
320,000
$130,000
$112,500
80,000
$ 32,500
Parent
Price
(80%)
NCI
Value
(20%)
$450,000
$112,500
400,000
$400,000
$400,000
80%
$320,000
$162,500
$ 32,500
Worksheet
Key
$162,500
debit D
2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
415
Ch. 4Problems
(EIS)
$45,000
$45,250
20%
$ 9,050
(EIP)
$46,000
(2)
$82,800
$1,448,000
1,145,150
$ 302,850
211,000
$ 91,850
9,050
$ 82,800
2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
PROBLEM 4-6
Parcel
Cash...............................................................
Accounts Receivable (net).............................
Notes Receivable...........................................
Inventory, August 31, 2017.............................
Investment in Sack Corporation.....................
Plant and Equipment......................................
Accumulated Depreciation.............................
Other Assets...................................................
Accounts Payable ..........................................
Notes Payable................................................
Bonds Payable...............................................
Common Stock ($10 par)Parcel.................
Paid-In Capital in Excess of ParParcel.......
Retained Earnings, September 1, 2016
Parcel..........................................................
Common Stock ($10 par)Sack....................
Paid-In Capital in Excess of ParSack.........
Retained Earnings, September 1, 2016Sack
Earnings
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
(498,850)
..............
(F1S)
4,800
..............
..............
..............
..............
(70,000)
(EL)
56,000
..............
..............
(14,000)
..............
(62,000)
(EL)
49,600
..............
..............
(12,400)
..............
(118,000)
(EL)
94,400
..............
..............
(22,400)
..............
..............
(F1S)
1,200
..............
..............
..............
Sales............................................................... (920,000)
(240,000)
..............
.............. (1,160,000)
..............
Cost of Goods Sold........................................ 598,000
132,000
..............
..............
730,000
..............
Selling and General Expenses....................... 108,000
80,000
..............
(F2S)
3,000
178,700
..............
..............
..............
..............
(F2P)
6,300
..............
..............
Subsidiary Income..........................................
(23,040)
..............
(CY1)
23,040
..............
..............
..............
Interest Income............................................... ..............
(800)
..............
..............
(800)
..............
Interest Expense............................................
37,750
..............
..............
..............
37,750
..............
Gain on Sale of Equipment............................
(63,000)
..............
(F1P)
63,000
..............
..............
..............
Dividends Declared........................................
90,000
7,000
..............
(CY2)
5,600
..............
1,400
0
0
. 309,940
309,940
..............
..............
Consolidated Net Income.......................................................................................................................................
(214,350)
..............
To NCI (see distribution schedule)..........................................................................................................................
6,360
(6,360)
To Controlling Interest (see distribution schedule)..................................................................................................
207,990
..............
Total NCI.......................................................................................................................................................................................
(53,760)
Retained EarningsControlling Interest, August 31, 2017................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................................................ (612,040)
Controlling Consolidated
Retained
Balance
Sheet
..............
170,000
..............
133,000
..............
10,000
..............
209,000
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
1,213,700
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
28,000
(130,200)
(25,000)
(300,000)
(290,000)
(110,000)
(494,050)
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
90,000
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
(207,990)
..............
.............. (53,760)
(612,040)
417
Ch. 4Problems
(F2S)
$31,800
20%
$ 6,360
(F1P)
(F2P)
Controlling interest.....................
$207,990