ATP Petersen Coil PracticalExercise
ATP Petersen Coil PracticalExercise
ATP Petersen Coil PracticalExercise
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ATPDesigner
User Friendly Graphical User Interface to ATP
Designed according Microsoft Style Guide
Designed to be Intuitive
But
It needs time to practise the handling
It needs time to learn the toolbars, menus, etc.
Therefore
This exercises should support the user doing the first steps
But should also support doing some more steps
The user should get an overview about the operating concept
But Nevertheless
Support Hot Mail : [email protected]
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Default Network
ATPDesigner Design and Simulation of Power Networks
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Excercise_1.NET
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Settings Network 1
ATPDesigner Design and Simulation of Power Networks
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Settings
Default Settings
Name: 132kV
Vnom = 132 kVrms
Sk = 5000MVA
Excercise_2.NET
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Settings
Default Settings
Name: 250 Ohm
Enable Option Solid Grounded
Excercise_3.NET
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Settings
Default Settings
Settings acc. Dialog
DYn11
Excercise_4.NET
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Excercise_5.NET
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Selecting Nodes
ATPDesigner Design and Simulation of Power Networks
Confirm with OK
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Diagram Viewer
ATPDesigner Design and Simulation of Power Networks
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Upg =
11kV
3
= 6,35kV
12 12
1-Phase Fault AG
ATPDesigner Design and Simulation of Power Networks
Settings
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Fault Type AG
Fault Location = 100%
Refresh Diagram
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fa =
1
1
=
= 5000Hz
dt
0.2ms
Length of a Cycle
T=
1
fnom
1
= 20ms
50Hz
Isolated Neutral-Point
ATPDesigner Design and Simulation of Power Networks
Hochschule fr
Technik und Wirtschaft
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University of Applied Sciences
In Power Networks with Isolated Neutral Point, the Capacitances of the Lines Must be
Taken Into Account.
Delete Grounding System connected to the Neutral-Point of the 132/11kV
Transformer
Add a 2-Winding DYn11 Transformer
connected to the Right Busbar
Start Simulation
Refresh Diagram
Excercise_7.NET
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Isolated Neutral-Point
Signal Analysis
Next Step
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Settings of R-C-Kombination
Resistance R
Capacitance C
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Isolated Neutral-Point
ICE = 3 CE Un
ICE = 3 (3F + 0.5F) 11kV
ICE = 20.95A
ICE = 22.1 A
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Petersen Coil
ATPDesigner Design and Simulation of Power Networks
Hochschule fr
Technik und Wirtschaft
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University of Applied Sciences
The fault current can be reduced at the fault location, if a Petersen coil will be
connected to the neutral-point of the transformer.
Connect a New Load Impedance to the Neutral-Point of the 132/11kV Transformer
ATPDesigner Knows that the Neutral-Point is Only a 1-Phase Node
ATPDesigner Automatically Draws the Load Impedance in the 1-Phase Color
Petersen Coil
1
1
XD =
=
= 303.15 Ohm
3 CE
3 3.5F
Excercise_9.NET
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Petersen Coil
DC-Component
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Petersen Coil
ATPDesigner Design and Simulation of Power Networks
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23 23
Petersen Coil
ATPDesigner Design and Simulation of Power Networks
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The Start Time or Point on Wave of the Fault fixes the DC-Component which can be
observed in the fault current.
The Time Constant will be mostly caused from
the Reactance X of the Petersen Coil and
the Resistances R of the faulty line and of the infeed transformer
No DC-Component
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Scenario
Evolving Fault AG ABCG
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Fault AG
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Vector Diagram
ATPDesigner Design and Simulation of Power Networks
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Impedance Calculation
ATPDesigner Design and Simulation of Power Networks
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5.
Excercise_11.NET
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Impedance Calculation
ATPDesigner Design and Simulation of Power Networks
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Line Model
Left Mouse Button Double-Click on
Line 1 to Opem the Settings Dialog
Seelct Default Settings for the Faulty
Line 1
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Time
Overall Length of the Calculated
Data in Cycles
Prefault
Time before a Line Fault occurs
dt
Sampling Rate of the Data stored
in the .PL4 File
Out
Repetition of the Test Step, related
to CMC Test System
Step
Number of Calculation Steps
between two Samples stored in the
.PL4 File
Internal Sampling Rate of ATP =
= dt / Step
= 1 ms / 3
= 0,33 ms
fa internal = 3 kHz
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VAB
IAB
Phase-to-Grounf Impedances
VAG
IAG + kG IG
kG =
ZG
Z 0 - Z1
=
Z1
3 Z1
See more in Example: Calculation of the Fault Impedance in the Help File
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Impedance Calculation
Diagram Settings
ATPDesigner Design and Simulation of Power Networks
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X/Y-Range
The Impedance of Line 1 is About 10
Ohms.
Set the Ymin/Ymax Range to
20Ohms / 20Ohms
Change the Fault Location
Recalculate Impedances !!!
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