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    Motor Es

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    NunekinVilca
    Faraday demonstrated the first electric motor in 1821 by passing a current through a wire suspended above a pool of mercury with a magnet placed on it, causing the wire to rotate around the magnet. This showed that an electric current produces a circular magnetic field. In 1827, Hungarian physicist Ányos Jedlik created early electromagnetic coils and solved the problem of continuous rotation by inventing the commutator. His devices employed the three main components of modern DC motors - the stator, rotor, and commutator - and produced magnetic fields solely through currents in their windings, without permanent magnets. This established Jedlik as creating the first electric motor capable of continuous rotation.

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    Motor Es

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    NunekinVilca
    18 views2 pages
    Faraday demonstrated the first electric motor in 1821 by passing a current through a wire suspended above a pool of mercury with a magnet placed on it, causing the wire to rotate around the magnet. This showed that an electric current produces a circular magnetic field. In 1827, Hungarian physicist Ányos Jedlik created early electromagnetic coils and solved the problem of continuous rotation by inventing the commutator. His devices employed the three main components of modern DC motors - the stator, rotor, and commutator - and produced magnetic fields solely through currents in their windings, without permanent magnets. This established Jedlik as creating the first electric motor capable of continuous rotation.

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    Faraday demonstrated the first electric motor in 1821 by passing a current through a wire suspended above a pool of mercury with a magnet placed on it, causing the wire to rotate around the magnet. This showed that an electric current produces a circular magnetic field. In 1827, Hungarian physicist Ányos Jedlik created early electromagnetic coils and solved the problem of continuous rotation by inventing the commutator. His devices employed the three main components of modern DC motors - the stator, rotor, and commutator - and produced magnetic fields solely through currents in their windings, without permanent magnets. This established Jedlik as creating the first electric motor capable of continuous rotation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    18 views2 pages

    Motor Es

    Uploaded by

    NunekinVilca
    Faraday demonstrated the first electric motor in 1821 by passing a current through a wire suspended above a pool of mercury with a magnet placed on it, causing the wire to rotate around the magnet. This showed that an electric current produces a circular magnetic field. In 1827, Hungarian physicist Ányos Jedlik created early electromagnetic coils and solved the problem of continuous rotation by inventing the commutator. His devices employed the three main components of modern DC motors - the stator, rotor, and commutator - and produced magnetic fields solely through currents in their windings, without permanent magnets. This established Jedlik as creating the first electric motor capable of continuous rotation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Early motors[edit]

    Faraday's electromagnetic experiment, 1821[1]

    Perhaps the first electric motors were simple electrostatic devices created by the Scottish
    monk Andrew Gordon in the 1740s.[2]The theoretical principle behind production of
    mechanical force by the interactions of an electric current and a magnetic field,Ampre's
    force law, was discovered later by Andr-Marie Ampre in 1820. The conversion of
    electrical energy into mechanical energy by electromagnetic means was demonstrated by
    the British scientist Michael Faraday in 1821. A free-hanging wire was dipped into a pool of
    mercury, on which a permanent magnet (PM) was placed. When a current was passed
    through the wire, the wire rotated around the magnet, showing that the current gave rise to
    a close circular magnetic field around the wire.[3] This motor is often demonstrated in
    physics experiments, brine substituting for toxic mercury. Though Barlow's wheel was an
    early refinement to this Faraday demonstration, these and similar homopolar motors were
    to remain unsuited to practical application until late in the century.

    Jedlik's "electromagnetic self-rotor", 1827 (Museum of Applied Arts, Budapest). The historic motor
    still works perfectly today.[4]

    In 1827, Hungarian physicist nyos Jedlik started experimenting with electromagnetic coils.
    After Jedlik solved the technical problems of the continuous rotation with the invention of
    the commutator, he called his early devices "electromagnetic self-rotors". Although they
    were used only for instructional purposes, in 1828 Jedlik demonstrated the first device to
    contain the three main components of practical DC motors: the stator, rotor and
    commutator. The device employed no permanent magnets, as the magnetic fields of both
    the stationary and revolving components were produced solely by the currents flowing
    through their windings.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11]

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