Almanac Issue18
Almanac Issue18
Almanac Issue18
ALMANAC
18
I S S U E
Voice
of the
Industry
While all reasonable steps to verify information from the public domain have
been taken, based on changing circumstances and dynamic factors, incomplete
information subject to change may exist. Our goal is to periodically update
and modify such information. If you have a correction, please let us know by
completing our Submarine Almanac Update Form, available by clicking here, or
by emailing [email protected].
FOREWORD
Coinciding with the recent release of our new interactive Submarine Cables of the
World online map, we have added a News field, where you can find the current
news related to a cable system, if available.
If youre interested in finding a specific system, or wish to see all systems in a
region, simply type that name or region into the search function. We hope that
you, our readers, will participate in this almanac as youve done with our previous
products.
There is always room for additional data, so let us know if there is something
else we should include in future editions. Please let us know by completing our
Submarine Almanac Update Form, available by clicking here, or by emailing
[email protected].
Finally, I want to thank all of the sponsors, staff and dedicated readers that
contributed to this Almanac. Your feedback has been invaluable.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced by any means,
graphic, eletronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or by
any information storage retrieval system without the written permission of the
publisher except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and
reviews.
Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc.
21495 Ridgetop Circle
Suite 201
Sterling, Virginia 20166
USA
www.subtelforum.com
Hotellneset
Greenland
Quint
illion Subs
ea
Svalbard
Barrow
Wainwright
Prudhoe
Bay
Andoy
Harstad
Point
Hope
Seydisfjordur
Iceland
Fa
ric
Sweden
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Umea
Vaasa
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Finland
Den
mar
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AK
SE
Petersburg
Wrangell
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Dunnet
Bay
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Greenland Connect
Hawk
Inlet
Sitka
Kodiak
Narrow
Cape
Angoon
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Ko na
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Cara
Helsingfors
Vaddo
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ALPAL-2
Seward
Homer
BCS
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Interlink t
Sandviken
Maywick
Far East
Norway
W-
A-
SM
EF
W-5
SH
Conn
SM
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SMW-3
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Qaqortoq
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Valdez
Whittier
Kenai
ect
SMW-5
Nuuk
Anchorage
GB
I
MEN
A
SMW
-5
Nome
Submarine Cables
of The World
New
Zealand
AAE-1.....................................................10
ASC........................................................80
C-BUS...................................................152
FASTER................................................224
AAG.......................................................12
ASE.........................................................82
CEIBA-2...............................................154
FEHMARN BELT...............................226
AC-1.......................................................14
ASH........................................................84
CELTIXCONNECT............................156
FIBRALINK.........................................228
AC-2.......................................................16
ATHENA...............................................86
CFX-1...................................................158
FIBRE ATLANTIC..............................230
ACE........................................................18
ATLANTIS-2.........................................88
CHINA-US..........................................160
FLAG EUROPE-ASIA........................232
ADONES...............................................20
ATLAS OFFSHORE.............................90
CIOS.....................................................162
FLORES-CORVO................................234
ADRIA-1................................................22
AUSTRAL..............................................92
CJFS......................................................164
FOG......................................................236
AEC........................................................24
AWE.......................................................94
C-LION1..............................................166
GBICS...................................................238
AJC.........................................................26
BAHAMAS-2........................................96
COLUMBUS II....................................168
GCN.....................................................240
AKORN.................................................28
BALTICA...............................................98
COLUMBUS III..................................170
GEMINI BERMUDA..........................242
ALASIA.................................................30
BAR-SAV.............................................100
CONCERTO-1.....................................172
GEORGIA-RUSSIA............................244
CORFU-BAR.......................................174
GLO-1...................................................246
BBG.......................................................104
DANICA NORTH..............................176
GLOBENET.........................................248
ALBA-1..................................................36
BCS EAST............................................106
DANICA SOUTH...............................178
GO-1.....................................................250
ALETAR.................................................38
DANICE..............................................180
GOKI....................................................252
ALEXANDROS....................................40
BCS NORTH.......................................110
DDSCN................................................182
GONDWANA-1.................................254
ALONSO DE OJEDA...........................42
BDM.....................................................112
DENMARK-NORWAY 5...................184
GREENLAND CONNECT...............256
ALPAL-2................................................44
DENMARK-NORWAY 6...................186
AMERICAN SAMOA-FIJI..................46
BHARAT-LANKA..............................116
DENMARK-POLAND 2...................188
GWEN..................................................260
AMERICAS I.........................................48
BICS......................................................118
DIDON................................................190
HANNIBAL........................................262
AMERICAS I SOUTH..........................50
BIN.......................................................120
DMCS...................................................192
HANTRU-1.........................................264
AMERICAS II.......................................52
BIOS / JONAH...................................122
EAC-C2C.............................................194
HAWAIKI............................................266
AMERIGO VESPUCCI........................54
BLAST..................................................124
EASSY..................................................196
AMX-1....................................................56
BORACAY-PALAWAN......................126
EAST-WEST........................................198
HIBERNIA ATLANTIC.....................270
ANTEL...................................................58
BOTNIA...............................................128
ECFS.....................................................200
HIBERNIA EXPRESS.........................272
ANTILLES CROSSING.......................60
BRCS....................................................130
EIG........................................................202
HONOTUA.........................................274
APCN 2..................................................62
BRUSA.................................................132
ENDEAVOUR.....................................204
HSCS....................................................276
APG........................................................64
BSCS.....................................................134
ESTEPONA-TETOUAN....................206
HUGO..................................................278
APHRODITE 2.....................................66
BSFOCS................................................136
EULALINK.........................................210
I2I..........................................................280
APNG-2.................................................68
CADMOS............................................138
EUROPA..............................................212
ICN1.....................................................282
APOLLO................................................70
CAMEROON-BRAZIL......................140
FA-1 NORTH/SOUTH......................214
APX-CENTRAL....................................72
CANALINK........................................142
FALCON..............................................216
I-ME-WE..............................................286
APX-EAST.............................................74
CANTAT-3...........................................144
FAR EAST............................................218
ITALY-ALBANIA................................288
APX-WEST............................................76
FARICE-1.............................................220
ITALY-GREECE..................................290
ARCOS-1...............................................78
CB-1......................................................150
FARLAND...........................................222
ITALY-LIBYA.......................................292
ITALY-MONACO...............................294
NEPTUNE CANADA........................364
SEA-ME-WE 5.....................................434
TUBROK-EMASED...........................506
JAKA2DELEMA.................................296
NORSEA COM-1................................366
SEA-US................................................436
TWA-1..................................................508
JAKABARE.........................................298
NORTHSTAR......................................368
SG-SCS.................................................438
UGARIT...............................................510
JAPAN-US...........................................300
ORVAL.................................................370
SHEFA 2...............................................440
UNISUR...............................................512
JASUKA...............................................302
PAC.......................................................372
SILPHIUM...........................................442
UNITY..................................................514
KAFOS.................................................304
PALAU-GUAM..................................374
SJC........................................................444
VENTSPILS-GOTLAND...................516
KATTEGAT-2......................................306
PAN-AM..............................................376
SKR1M.................................................446
VMSCS.................................................518
KELTRA-2...........................................308
PANGEA..............................................378
SMPCS.................................................448
WACS...................................................520
KHULNA-CHENNAI.......................310
PC-1......................................................380
SMPR-1................................................450
WARF...................................................522
KJCN....................................................312
PCCS....................................................382
SOCC....................................................452
WESTERN VISAYAS-PALAWAN....524
KODIAK KENAI................................314
PEC.......................................................384
SOLAS..................................................454
KUWAIT-IRAN..................................316
PLCN...................................................386
SOUTHERN CROSS..........................456
LEV.......................................................318
PPC-1...................................................388
SVALBARD.........................................458
LION....................................................320
QATAR-UAE.......................................390
TANGERINE.......................................460
LION-2.................................................322
QUINTILLION SUBSEA...................392
TANNAT.............................................462
MAC.....................................................324
RJCN....................................................394
MAIN ONE.........................................326
RNAL...................................................398
TAT 14..................................................466
SAC......................................................400
TE NORTH..........................................468
MATRIX...............................................330
SACS....................................................402
TEAMS.................................................470
MAYA-1...............................................332
SAFE.....................................................404
TGN EURASIA...................................472
MBDC..................................................334
SAM-1..................................................406
TGN GULF..........................................474
MCT.....................................................336
SAMOA-FIJI........................................408
TGN INTRA-ASIA.............................476
SAPL.....................................................410
MEDNAUTILUS................................340
SAPL CX..............................................412
TGN TRANSATLANTIC..................480
MELITA-1............................................342
SAS-1....................................................414
TGN TRANSPACIFIC.......................482
MENA..................................................344
SAT-3....................................................416
MIC-1...................................................346
SCAN...................................................418
TGN-TATA INDIACOM...................486
SCF-CN................................................420
TGN-TIC..............................................488
MINERVA............................................350
SCOTLAND-ORKNEY-
MKCS...................................................352
SHETLAND........................................422
TIS.........................................................492
MOANA..............................................354
SEABRAS-1.........................................424
TONGA-FIJI........................................494
MONET...............................................356
SEACOM.............................................426
TPE.......................................................496
HUAWEI MARINE............................208
MYTHIC..............................................358
SEAK....................................................428
TRIDENT.............................................498
OFS.......................................................146
NCP......................................................360
SEA-ME-WE 3.....................................430
TRINIDAD-CURAAO....................500
STF ANALYTICS................................502
NCSCS.................................................362
SEA-ME-WE 4.....................................432
TSE-1....................................................504
WFN STRATEGIES............................396
SPONSORS
AAE-1
Ba
rce
Ma lona
rse
ille
s
Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
Pa
ler
mo
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
lat Zafrana
Abu Ta
Shanghai
Fujairah
Hong
Kong
Cox Bazaar
Mumbai
Myanmar
Djibouti
Sri Lanka
Kenya
System Name:
2016
2041
http://subtelforum.com/articles/tag/aae-1/
Singapore
Design Capacity:
Fiber Pairs:
40 Tbps
5
Channels: 80
Channel Capacity:
Owners:
100 Gbps
British Telecom, China Unicom, Chuan Wei,
Djibouti Telecom, Etisalat, HKT (PCCW
Global), Mobily, Omantel, Ooredoo, PTCL,
Telecom Egypt, Telecom Yemen, Vittel,
OTEG, Reliance Jio, Time.com, TOT
System Supplier:
TE SubCom, NEC
System Installer:
TE SubCom
San Luis
Obispo
AAG
Lantau
Sri
Racha Vung
Tau
Mersing
Changi
La Union
Tungku
Keawaula
Tanguisson
System Name:
Asia-America Gateway
2034
500,000,000
20,547
2.88 Tbps
AT&T Inc., Bayan, Bharti, BT Global
Network Services, CAT Telecom, ETPI,
FPT Telecom, the Government of Brunei
Darussalam, PT Indosat, PLDT, Saigon
Postel Corporation, StarHub, Telcotech,
TELKOM Indonesia, Telstra, Telekom
Malaysia, TNZL, Viettel, VNPT
System Supplier:
System Installer:
Cableship:
System Maintainer:
Upgrader:
Upgrade Year:
Upgraded Capacity:
Rene Descartes
AT&T, PLDT, Starhub Ltd, Telstra
International, TM Berhad
Mitsubishi, Ciena
2011, 2014
40 Gbps, 100 Gbps
Region: Transpacific
News:
http://subtelforum.com/articles/tag/aag/
AC-1
Westerland
Beverwijk
Whitesands
Bay
Brookhaven
System Name:
Atlantic Crossing 1
2024
875,000,000
13,377
40 Gbps
1 Tbps
4 Fiber Pairs
Level 3 Communications
System Supplier:
System Installer:
System Maintainer:
Upgrader:
Upgrade Year:
Upgraded Capacity:
Level 3 Communications
Xtera Communications
2010
20 Gbps
Region: Transatlantic
News:
http://subtelforum.com/articles/tag/ac-1/
AC-2
Widemouth Bay
Bellport
System Name:
Atlantic Crossing 2
2025
700,000,000
6,185
Initial Capacity:
320 Gbps
Design Capacity:
640 Gbps
Owners:
Level 3 Communications
System Maintainer:
Level 3 Communications
Upgrader:
Upgrade Year:
Upgraded Capacity:
Infinera
2010
10 Gbps
Region: Transatlantic
News:
http://subtelforum.com/articles/tag/ac-2/
ACE
System Name:
Penmarch
Lisbon
Asilah
100 Gbps
Benin Telecoms, Cable Consortium of
Liberia, Canalink Africa SL, Cte dIvoire
Telecom, Dolphin Telecom JLT, Gambia
Submarine Cable, Guinenne de Large
Bande, International Mauritania Telecom,
MEO, MTN, Orange (France), Orange
Cameroun, Orange Mali, Orang
System Supplier:
System Installer:
Orange Marine
System Maintainer:
Muanda
17,000
12.8 Tbps
Marine Surveyor:
Fugro
Orange, PT Comunicaes S.A., Sonatel,
Gestor de Infraestructuras de Guinea
Ecuatorial (GITGE)
Region: EMEA
Luanda
News:
Swakopmund
To
w
Santana
Kribi
Bata
Libreville
700,000,000
Design Capacity:
Owners:
Ca
pe
D
Su Ba ak N
cu nj ar ou
ak
Fr Con jaq ul
ch
u
e
a
ot
M eto kr e
t
on
w y
ro n
vi
a
A
Ac bi
cr dja
a n
Lo
C me
La oto
go no
s u
Tenerife
2037
http://subtelforum.com/articles/tag/ace/
ADONES
System Name:
Cabinda
Soyo
Nzeto
Luanda
Benguela
Lucira
Namibe
35,000,000
1,800
Initial Capacity:
30 Gbps
Design Capacity:
80 Gbps
Owners:
Angola Telecom
System Supplier:
Ericsson
System Installer:
Elettra
Cableship:
Teleri
Region: EMEA
News:
Porto Amboim
2034
http://subtelforum.com/articles/tag/
adones/
ADRIA-1
System Name:
ADRIA-1
13,400,000
430
622 Mbps
Deutsche Telekom AG, OTE
System Supplier:
System Installer:
System Maintainer:
Dubrovnik
2025
Region: EMEA
Durres
Corfu
AEC
System Name:
2041
300,000,000
5,536
52 Tbps
6 Fiber Pairs
130
100 Gbps
AquaComms
System Supplier:
TE SubCom
System Installer:
TE SubCom
Cableship:
Reliance
Region: Transatlantic
News:
http://subtelforum.com/articles/tag/aec/
Killala
Shirley
AJC
Maruyama
Shima
System Name:
Australia-Japan Cable
2001
2026
Tumon
Tanguisson
System Supplier:
25.6 Tbps
4 Fiber Pairs
64
100 Gbps
Australia Japan Cable Limited,
Communications Global Network
Services Limited, NTT Communications
Corporation, SOFTBANK Telecom Corp.,
Telstra Holdings (Bermuda) No. 1 Limited,
Worldcom Global Networks Limited
Ocean Cable Company, Tyco
Telecommunications
Fresnel, Subaru
Australia Japan Cable, SoftBank Telecom
Corp
Ciena, Infinera
2012, 2014
40 Gbps, 100 Gbps
Transpacific
http://subtelforum.com/articles/tag/ajc/
Oxford
Falls
Sydney
AKORN