Solar Mounting System Design Guide
Solar Mounting System Design Guide
Solar Mounting System Design Guide
Design Guide
Renusol America 1292 Logan Circle NW Atlanta, GA 30318 877 847 8919 [email protected]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Installers Responsibility..
Safety Precautions.
VS Component Overview..
Site Conditions..
10
Roof Attachments 10
Attachment Locations.. 13
Equipment Grounding ..... 15
VS Rail Span Tables
Roof Zones. 17
Wind Load Map US.. 18
Span Tables . 19
Appendix
A: Component Specifications..... 34
B: Environmental Factors.... 35
C: Wind Speed Maps....... 37
D: Snow Load Maps..... 41
E: WEEB Module and Rail Grounding... 43
F: WEEB Enphase Microinverter Grounding...56
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Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
INSTALLERS RESPONSIBILITY
Check with municipal local building and electrical inspector and/or utility provider regarding
special permits, inspection prior to installation
Evaluate that the roof, its rafters, connections, and other structural support members can
support the PV array under all loading conditions
Ensure lag screws are adequate for shear capacity and pullout strength
Verify the strength of any alternate mounting used in lieu of the lag screws
Verify that the substructure and attachment method is strong enough to support the
maximum point loads calculated for the specific installation
Ensure additional site specific design parameters derived are correct and appropriate in
determining the design loading for the specific installation
Be familiar with NEC2008 wiring methods and electrical equipments associated with
600VDC electrical circuits
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Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Warning: Danger of Electrocution! Solar modules generate electricity when exposed to sun or
other light sources and constitute a danger of electric shock or burn. An individual PV
module generates a voltage typically less than 50VDC, the voltage increases up to 600VDC
once multiple modules are connected in series. A DC voltage of 30V or more is potentially
hazardous. If multiple modules are connected in parallel then the current increases.
Although the fully insulated plug contacts provide protection against accidental contact,
the following points should be observed when handling solar modules in order to avoid
the risk of fire, sparking and especially a fatal electric shock.
Do not touch the end of the interconnect cables with bare hands when the module is
illuminated
Do not wear metallic jewelry, necklaces, etc. while carrying out mechanical and electrical
installation work
Always use insulated tools, keep moisture away from tools and the working environment
Never leave a module unsupported or unsecured. Always have two persons lifting or
transporting PV modules
Do not dismantle PV modules. Never remove parts or labels fitted by the manufacturer. Do
not use or install broken modules
Always wear protective gloves, head gear, eye goggles and safety shoes
Provide adequate fall protection for yourself and other workers on roof
Avoid tool impact or scratching the PV module back sheet, may damage cells
Note down individual PV module serial numbers for system warranty purposes
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Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
VS COMPONENT OVERVIEW
The Renusol VS mounting system provides a simple, fast and cost effective flush mounting
solution for PV modules on pitched roofs.
Top Clamps are universal for module frame thicknesses ranging from 30-50mm. Inventory
and project planning are simplified with just one End Clamp and one Mid Clamp part
number. Clamps snap simply into place anywhere along VS rail.
Strength and long-life are assured with stainless steel hardware and 6000 series structural
aluminum alloy rails and clamps. All aluminum parts are mill finish.
Costs are reduced and rail attachment spans are increased with a high strength-to-weight
ratio rail design
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Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
VS Rails & L-Feet - VS rails can span up to 12 feet (see VS rail span tables pages 18-32). VS rail
standard lengths are 123 (3 modules),163.5 (4 modules), 202 (5 modules), 242 (6 modules),
282.5 (7 modules). Serrated rail and L-feet allows pre-positioning/hand-tightening of L-feet bolt
prior to using a wrench. L-feet are assembled with M8 T-bolt and flange nut. Simply insert L-Foot
where is it needed along the rail and tighten. T-bolt direction slot indicates head position.
VS Top Clamps -Innovative universal, proprietary design - one size fits all clamps for PV module
thicknesses ranging between 30-50 mm. Top clamps include 8mm round head stainless steel
screw. Top clamps are easily positioned onto VS rails by clicking into place along the rails top
surface. Mid Clamp spaces the modules approx. 0.75 apart, End Clamps require 1.50 minimum
length at end of each rail.
Splice Connectors - Unique splice connector design compensates for thermal expansion in
rails. The 8 long splice bar requires no fasteners-reducing installation time. Pre-determined rivet
locator in center of splice bar facilitates uniform rail insertion and minimizing errors.
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Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
SITE CONDITIONS
Before Installation
Follow local municipality, utility company, OSHA (if required) health and safety standards and
accident prevention regulations during installation. Ensure that the relevant safety instructions
for the installation and operation of the other system components are also followed. Contact
local Comply with all applicable local or national building codes
Installation
The VS mounting system is not to be installed as overhead glazing or as vertical glazing e.g.
on a faade. Ensure the PV module mounting system factors the local loads such as wind or
snow into account. The combined wind and snow loads should not exceed the maximum load
rating of the PV module. Openings are provided on the underside of the PV module frame to
allow accumulated rain water to drain, make sure that these openings are left unobstructed.
Roof Pitch Selection
Recommend using a roof pitch angle between 0 and 45 to horizontal. VS mounting systems
are designed to be installed parallel to roof surface. When PV modules are connected in series
make sure that all modules are installed with the same orientation and roof pitch angle to avoid
system output losses.
Sufficient Ventilation
Ensure sufficient ventilation below a solar array when mounted parallel to roof surface.
Maintaining a clearance from 3 to 6 below the solar modules will reduce additional heating of
the modules, which results in power loss.
Ensure Comprehensive Fire Protection
The installation of roof-mounted systems can affect a buildings fire safety in some cases.
Poorly executed installations in particular may result in a hazard in the event of a fire.
Therefore, please make sure the assembly is mounted over a fire resistant roof covering rated
for the application. Refer to your local authority for guidelines and requirements for building or
structural fire safety.
Environmental Conditions
Ensure installation site is not exposed to artificially concentrated sunlight or submerged in
water or continually exposed to splashes. If the module is exposed to high concentrations of
salt or sulphur-laden air there is a risk of long term corrosion. Make absolutely sure that the
module is not subject to any unusual chemical exposure.
Suitable Locations
Even slight shading causes a reduced yield from the system. Hence it is particularly important
that the modules be installed in a location with the least possible shading. There should not be
any shading of the entire surface at any time of the year and the module should be exposed to
several hours of unobstructed sunlight even during the winter months when the sun is lowest in
the sky.
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Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
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Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
VS INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
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Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
The roof covering will dictate the appropriate type of flashing to be incorporated.
Installations on composition roof surfaces with flashed components offer the quickest
solution. Concrete tile or shake roofs, or thicker roofs that exceed a typical 1/8-inch
thickness should use taller - female threaded standoffs with approved flashings.
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Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
Confirm roof rafter size, material, and span to verify that the roof structure is
sound and capable of supporting the additional load of the PV array within local
climatic conditions (wind/snow loads)
Measure roof surfaces and develop accurate drawing locating any obstacles such
as chimneys, parapets, skylights or roof vents. Look for signs of weak or lowlaying roof surfaces which may need repair or additional leveling adjustment of
racking
Confirm roof construction, type, and condition is suitable to last 25 years
Identify any roof access areas, required municipal set-back distances or keep-out
areas as required by the local jurisdiction
ROOF ATTACHMENTS
If separate standoff and flashing combinations are considered, follow the instructions
provided by the manufacturer of the standoffs and flashings before installing. Renusol VS
mounting system includes the L-feet. There are many providers of approved attachments
which adapt well with the VS L-feet provided. Below are a Few Examples of roof
attachments appropriate for connecting to VS L-feet.
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Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
F-111-A Adapter
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Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
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Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
ATTACHMENT LOCATIONS
Stress on the VS Rail is proportional to the loading and the length of the rail between
supports. In this assembly instruction design guide, there are two key dimensions for the
VS rail. Span is the center-to-center distance between VS rail supports (L-feet).
Cantilever is the distance from the outermost L-foot support to the end of the rail.
Cantilever should not exceed 25% of the rated rail span.
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Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
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Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
EQUIPMENT GROUNDING
Per NEC 2008 art. 690.43, exposed non-current carrying metal parts of PV module
frames, equipment, and conductor enclosures shall be grounded in accordance with art.
250.134 or 250.136A, regardless of voltage. An equipment grounding conductor between
PV array and other equipment shall be required in accordance with art. 250.110.
Devices identified and listed for bonding the metallic frames of PV modules shall be
permitted to bond the exposed metallic frames of PV modules to the metallic frames of
adjacent PV modules. Follow the specific PV module manufacturers installation
instructions for their approved (UL1703) PV module ground devices.
There are several manufacturers of grounding devices that can be used with the Renusol
VS racking system. Options using Wiley Electronics WEEB products are shown below.
Renusol will supply the attaching fasteners for the WEEB products. For more installation
details, reference Appendix E and F of this Design Guide.
Rail-to-Wire
Rail-to-Rail
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Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
Rail-to-Module
WEEB-CCR
WEEB-CCR (attached)
Rail-to-Enphase Microinverter
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Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
Note:
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Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
Values are nominal design 3-second gust wind speeds at 33 feet above ground for Exposure Category C (See
Appendix D for detailed US map locations).
3. Obtain the Ground Snow Load for your area from your local building official, or refer to Appendix D for snow
load maps. Refer to ASCE 7-05 Sections 7.3 and 7.4 to determine Roof Snow Load.
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Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
Snow Load
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
90 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
100 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
105 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
110 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
120 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
135 mph
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
150 mph
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
Exposure B
Occupancy II
Snow Load
v
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
90 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
100 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
105 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
110 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
120 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
135 mph
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
150 mph
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
Single Span
PROJECT PARAMETERS
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
9.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph
9.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
100 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
105 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
120 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 10.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph 10.0 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
Wind Factors
Exposure Category
0 psf
E=
Kz =
0.70
100 mph
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
I=
1.00
105 mph
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
Kd =
0.85
120 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
Z=
30.00
Kzt =
1.00
Topography Factor
V=
varies
Snow Factors
Ce
1.00
Ct
1.20
Thermal Factor
I=
1.00
Panel Factors
Max. Panel Area
18
ft2
46
lbs
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 10.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph 10.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
100 mph
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
105 mph
9.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
120 mph
8.0 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
Notes:
Cantilever should not exceed 33% of the maximum rail span.
The splice may occur anywhere in a span where both ends have
standoffs (no splices on cantilever portions)
Maximum deflection limit L/120
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 10.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
90 mph 10.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
100 mph
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
105 mph
9.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
110 mph
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
120 mph
8.0 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
135 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
150 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
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Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
Snow Load
Exposure B
Occupancy II
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 10.0 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
90 mph
9.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
100 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
105 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
110 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
120 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
150 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
Mid-Roof Zone
0 psf
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 10.0 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
90 mph
9.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
100 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
105 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
110 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
120 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
150 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 11.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph 10.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
Single Span
PROJECT PARAMETERS
0 psf
100 mph
9.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
105 mph
9.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
120 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 11.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph 11.0 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
Wind Factors
E=
Kz =
0.70
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
I=
1.00
105 mph
9.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
Kd =
0.85
120 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
Z=
30.00
135 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
Kzt =
1.00
Topography Factor
V=
varies
Exposure Category
0 psf
Snow Factors
Ce
1.00
Ct
1.20
Thermal Factor
I=
1.00
Panel Factors
Max. Panel Area
18
ft2
46
lbs
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 10.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph 10.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
100 mph
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
105 mph
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
9.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
120 mph
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
Notes:
Cantilever should not exceed 33% of the maximum rail span.
The splice may occur anywhere in a span where both ends have
standoffs (no splices on cantilever portions)
Maximum deflection limit L/120
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 10.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
90 mph 10.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
100 mph
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
105 mph
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
110 mph
9.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
120 mph
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
135 mph
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
150 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
20
Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
Snow Load
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
8.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
100 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
105 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
120 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
Exposure B
Occupancy II
Snow Load
v
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
8.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
100 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
105 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
120 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
11.0 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph
10.0 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
100 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
105 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
120 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
11.5 ft
9.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
90 mph
11.0 ft
9.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
Double Span
PROJECT PARAMETERS
Wind Factors
E=
Kz =
0.70
100 mph
9.5 ft
9.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
I=
1.00
105 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
110 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
Kd =
0.85
120 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
Z=
30.00
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
150 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
Kzt =
1.00
Topography Factor
V=
varies
Exposure Category
Snow Factors
Ce
1.00
Ct
1.20
Thermal Factor
I=
1.00
Panel Factors
Max. Panel Area
18
ft2
46
lbs
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
11.5 ft
9.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
90 mph
11.5 ft
9.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
100 mph
10.0 ft
9.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
105 mph
9.5 ft
9.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
110 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
120 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
150 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
Notes:
Cantilever should not exceed 33% of the maximum rail span.
The splice may occur anywhere in a span where both ends have
standoffs (no splices on cantilever portions)
Maximum deflection limit L/120
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
11.5 ft
11.0 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
90 mph
11.5 ft
11.0 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
100 mph
10.0 ft
10.0 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
105 mph
9.5 ft
9.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
110 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
120 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
150 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
21
Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
Snow Load
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
11.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph
10.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
100 mph
8.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
105 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
120 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
Exposure B
Occupancy II
Mid-Roof Zone
Snow Load
v
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
11.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph
10.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
100 mph
8.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
105 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
120 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
12.0 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph
12.0 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
100 mph
11.0 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
105 mph
10.0 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
120 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
12.0 ft
9.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
90 mph
12.0 ft
9.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
100 mph
11.0 ft
9.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
105 mph
10.5 ft
9.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
Double Span
PROJECT PARAMETERS
Wind Factors
E=
Kz =
0.70
I=
1.00
110 mph
9.5 ft
9.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
Kd =
0.85
120 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
Z=
30.00
135 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
150 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
Kzt =
1.00
Topography Factor
V=
varies
Exposure Category
Snow Factors
Ce
1.00
Ct
1.20
Thermal Factor
I=
1.00
Panel Factors
Max. Panel Area
18
ft2
46
lbs
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
11.5 ft
9.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
90 mph
11.5 ft
9.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
100 mph
10.5 ft
9.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
105 mph
10.0 ft
9.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
110 mph
9.5 ft
9.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
120 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
135 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
150 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
Notes:
Cantilever should not exceed 33% of the maximum rail span.
The splice may occur anywhere in a span where both ends have
standoffs (no splices on cantilever portions)
Maximum deflection limit L/120
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
11.5 ft
11.0 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
90 mph
11.5 ft
11.0 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
100 mph
10.5 ft
10.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
105 mph
10.0 ft
10.0 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
110 mph
9.5 ft
9.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
120 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
135 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
150 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
22
Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
Snow Load
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
9.5 ft
9.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
90 mph
9.0 ft
9.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
100 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
105 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
110 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
120 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
135 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
150 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
Exposure B
Occupancy II
Snow Load
v
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
9.5 ft
9.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
90 mph
9.0 ft
9.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
100 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
105 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
110 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
120 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
135 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
150 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 10.5 ft
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
90 mph 10.0 ft
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
Triple+ Span
PROJECT PARAMETERS
0 psf
100 mph
9.5 ft
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
105 mph
9.0 ft
9.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
110 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
120 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
150 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 11.5 ft
10.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
90 mph 11.0 ft
10.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
10.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
Wind Factors
E=
Exposure Category
Kz =
0.70
I=
1.00
Kd =
0 psf
105 mph
9.5 ft
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
110 mph
9.0 ft
9.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
0.85
120 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
Z=
30.00
135 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
150 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
Kzt =
1.00
Topography Factor
V=
varies
Snow Factors
Ce
1.00
Ct
1.20
Thermal Factor
I=
1.00
Panel Factors
Max. Panel Area
18
ft2
46
lbs
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 11.5 ft
10.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
90 mph 11.0 ft
10.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
10.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
10.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
110 mph
9.5 ft
9.5 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
120 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
135 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
150 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
Notes:
Cantilever should not exceed 33% of the maximum rail span.
The splice may occur anywhere in a span where both ends have
standoffs (no splices on cantilever portions)
Maximum deflection limit L/120
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 11.5 ft
11.0 ft
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
90 mph 11.0 ft
11.0 ft
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
10.0 ft
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
10.0 ft
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
110 mph
9.5 ft
9.5 ft
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
120 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
135 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
150 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
23
Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
Snow Load
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 10.5 ft
9.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
90 mph 10.5 ft
9.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
100 mph
9.5 ft
9.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
105 mph
9.0 ft
9.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
110 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
120 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
150 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
Exposure B
Occupancy II
Snow Load
v
Mid-Roof Zone
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 10.5 ft
9.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
90 mph 10.5 ft
9.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
100 mph
9.5 ft
9.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
105 mph
9.0 ft
9.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
110 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
120 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
150 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 12.0 ft
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
90 mph 12.0 ft
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
120 mph
9.0 ft
9.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
135 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
150 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 12.0 ft
10.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
90 mph 12.0 ft
10.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
Triple+ Span
PROJECT PARAMETERS
0 psf
Wind Factors
Exposure Category
0 psf
E=
Kz =
0.70
10.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
I=
1.00
10.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
10.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
Kd =
0.85
Z=
30.00
Kzt =
1.00
Topography Factor
V=
varies
120 mph
9.0 ft
9.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
135 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
150 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
Snow Factors
Ce
1.00
Ct
1.20
Thermal Factor
I=
1.00
Panel Factors
Max. Panel Area
18
ft2
46
lbs
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 11.5 ft
10.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
90 mph 11.0 ft
10.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
10.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
10.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
10.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
120 mph
9.5 ft
9.5 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
135 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
150 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
Notes:
Cantilever should not exceed 33% of the maximum rail span.
The splice may occur anywhere in a span where both ends have
standoffs (no splices on cantilever portions)
Maximum deflection limit L/120
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 11.5 ft
11.0 ft
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
90 mph 11.0 ft
11.0 ft
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
10.5 ft
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
10.5 ft
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
10.0 ft
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
120 mph
9.5 ft
9.5 ft
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
135 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
150 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
24
Snow Load
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
90 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
100 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
105 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
110 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
120 mph
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
135 mph
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
150 mph
3.0 ft
3.0 ft
3.0 ft
3.0 ft
3.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
Exposure C
Occupancy II
Snow Load
v
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
90 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
100 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
105 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
110 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
120 mph
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
135 mph
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
150 mph
3.0 ft
3.0 ft
3.0 ft
3.0 ft
3.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
100 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
105 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
120 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
Single Span
PROJECT PARAMETERS
Wind Factors
E=
Exposure Category
Kz =
0.98
100 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
I=
1.00
105 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
Kd =
0.85
120 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
Z=
30.00
Kzt =
1.00
Topography Factor
V=
varies
Snow Factors
Ce
1.00
Ct
1.20
Thermal Factor
I=
1.00
Panel Factors
Max. Panel Area
18
ft2
46
lbs
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph
9.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
100 mph
8.0 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
105 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
120 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
Notes:
Cantilever should not exceed 33% of the maximum rail span.
The splice may occur anywhere in a span where both ends have
standoffs (no splices on cantilever portions)
Maximum deflection limit L/120
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
90 mph
9.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
100 mph
8.0 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
105 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
110 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
120 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
135 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
150 mph
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
25
Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
Snow Load
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
90 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
100 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
105 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
110 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
120 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
135 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
150 mph
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
Exposure C
Occupancy II
Snow Load
v
Mid-Roof Zone
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
90 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
100 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
105 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
110 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
120 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
135 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
150 mph
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
2.0 ft
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
9.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph
9.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
100 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
105 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
120 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 10.0 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph
9.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
Single Span
PROJECT PARAMETERS
Wind Factors
Exposure Category
0 psf
E=
Kz =
0.98
100 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
I=
1.00
105 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
Kd =
0.85
120 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
Z=
30.00
Kzt =
1.00
Topography Factor
V=
varies
Snow Factors
Ce
1.00
Ct
1.20
Thermal Factor
I=
1.00
Panel Factors
Max. Panel Area
18
ft2
46
lbs
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
100 mph
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
105 mph
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
8.0 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
120 mph
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
Notes:
Cantilever should not exceed 33% of the maximum rail span.
The splice may occur anywhere in a span where both ends have
standoffs (no splices on cantilever portions)
Maximum deflection limit L/120
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
90 mph
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
100 mph
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
105 mph
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
110 mph
8.0 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
120 mph
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
150 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
26
Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
Snow Load
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
100 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
105 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
120 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
Exposure C
Occupancy II
Snow Load
v
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
100 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
105 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
120 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
100 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
105 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
120 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
9.5 ft
9.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
90 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
100 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
105 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
Double Span
PROJECT PARAMETERS
Wind Factors
E=
Kz =
0.98
I=
1.00
110 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
Kd =
0.85
120 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
Z=
30.00
135 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
150 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
Kzt =
1.00
Topography Factor
V=
varies
Exposure Category
Snow Factors
Ce
1.00
Ct
1.20
Thermal Factor
I=
1.00
Panel Factors
Max. Panel Area
18
ft2
46
lbs
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 10.0 ft
9.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
90 mph
9.0 ft
9.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
100 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
105 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
110 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
120 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
135 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
150 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
Notes:
Cantilever should not exceed 33% of the maximum rail span.
The splice may occur anywhere in a span where both ends have
standoffs (no splices on cantilever portions)
Maximum deflection limit L/120
0 psf
85 mph 10.0 ft
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
10.0 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
90 mph
9.0 ft
9.0 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
100 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
105 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
110 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
120 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
135 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
150 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
27
Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
Snow Load
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
8.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
100 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
105 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
120 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
Exposure C
Occupancy II
Snow Load
v
Mid-Roof Zone
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
8.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
100 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
105 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
120 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
2.5 ft
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
10.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph
10.0 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
100 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
105 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
120 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
11.0 ft
9.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
90 mph
10.0 ft
9.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
Double Span
PROJECT PARAMETERS
Wind Factors
E=
Kz =
0.98
100 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
I=
1.00
105 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
110 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
Kd =
0.85
120 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
Z=
30.00
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
150 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
Kzt =
1.00
Topography Factor
V=
varies
Exposure Category
Snow Factors
Ce
1.00
Ct
1.20
Thermal Factor
I=
1.00
Panel Factors
Max. Panel Area
18
ft2
46
lbs
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
10.5 ft
9.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
90 mph
10.0 ft
9.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
100 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
105 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
110 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
120 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
150 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.0 ft
Notes:
Cantilever should not exceed 33% of the maximum rail span.
The splice may occur anywhere in a span where both ends have
standoffs (no splices on cantilever portions)
Maximum deflection limit L/120
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
10.5 ft
10.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
90 mph
10.0 ft
10.0 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
100 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
105 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
110 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
120 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
150 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
28
Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
Snow Load
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
90 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
100 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
105 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
110 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
120 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
135 mph
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
150 mph
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
Exposure C
Occupancy II
Snow Load
v
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
90 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
100 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
105 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
110 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
120 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
135 mph
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
150 mph
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
9.0 ft
9.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
90 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
100 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
105 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
110 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
120 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
135 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
150 mph
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
10.0 ft
10.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
90 mph
9.5 ft
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
Triple+ Span
PROJECT PARAMETERS
Wind Factors
E=
Kz =
0.98
100 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
I=
1.00
105 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
110 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
Kd =
0.85
120 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
Z=
30.00
135 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
150 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
Kzt =
1.00
Topography Factor
V=
varies
Exposure Category
Snow Factors
Ce
1.00
Ct
1.20
Thermal Factor
I=
1.00
Panel Factors
Max. Panel Area
18
ft2
46
lbs
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
10.0 ft
10.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
90 mph
9.5 ft
9.5 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
100 mph
9.0 ft
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
105 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
110 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
120 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
150 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
Notes:
Cantilever should not exceed 33% of the maximum rail span.
The splice may occur anywhere in a span where both ends have
standoffs (no splices on cantilever portions)
Maximum deflection limit L/120
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
10.0 ft
10.0 ft
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
90 mph
9.5 ft
9.5 ft
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
100 mph
9.0 ft
9.0 ft
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
105 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
110 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
120 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
150 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
29
Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
Snow Load
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
9.5 ft
9.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
90 mph
9.0 ft
9.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
100 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
105 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
110 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
120 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
135 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
150 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
Exposure C
Occupancy II
Snow Load
v
Mid-Roof Zone
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
9.5 ft
9.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
90 mph
9.0 ft
9.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
100 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
105 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
110 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
120 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
135 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
150 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 10.5 ft
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
90 mph 10.0 ft
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
Triple+ Span
PROJECT PARAMETERS
0 psf
100 mph
9.0 ft
9.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
105 mph
9.0 ft
9.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
110 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
120 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
150 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
4.0 ft
3.5 ft
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 10.5 ft
10.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
90 mph 10.0 ft
10.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
Wind Factors
Exposure Category
0 psf
E=
Kz =
0.98
100 mph
9.5 ft
9.5 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
I=
1.00
105 mph
9.0 ft
9.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
110 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
Kd =
0.85
120 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
150 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
Z=
30.00
Kzt =
1.00
Topography Factor
V=
varies
Snow Factors
Ce
1.00
Ct
1.20
Thermal Factor
I=
1.00
Panel Factors
Max. Panel Area
18
ft2
46
lbs
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 10.5 ft
10.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
90 mph 10.0 ft
10.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
100 mph
9.5 ft
9.5 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
105 mph
9.0 ft
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
110 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
120 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
135 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
150 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
Notes:
Cantilever should not exceed 33% of the maximum rail span.
The splice may occur anywhere in a span where both ends have
standoffs (no splices on cantilever portions)
Maximum deflection limit L/120
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph 10.5 ft
10.5 ft
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
90 mph 10.0 ft
10.0 ft
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
100 mph
9.5 ft
9.5 ft
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
105 mph
9.0 ft
9.0 ft
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
110 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
120 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
135 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
150 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
30
Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
Exposure B
Occupancy III
Single Span
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
85 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
100 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
105 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
120 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
Mid-Roof Zone
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
85 mph
9.5 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
90 mph
9.0 ft
8.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
100 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
105 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
110 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
120 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
135 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
150 mph
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
2.5 ft
PROJECT PARAMETERS
Wind Factors
Panel Factors
E=
Kz =
0.70
I=
1.15
Kd =
0.85
Notes:
Z=
30.00
Kzt =
1.00
Topography Factor
The splice may occur anywhere in a span where both ends have
standoffs (no splices on cantilever portions)
V=
varies
Exposure Category
18
ft2
46
lbs
Snow Factors
Ce
1.00
Ct
1.20
Thermal Factor
I=
1.10
31
Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
Exposure B
Occupancy III
Double Span
Roof Pitch 1:12 to 2:12 (5 to 10)
v
85 mph
90 mph
100 mph
105 mph
110 mph
120 mph
135 mph
150 mph
0 psf
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
10 psf
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
20 psf
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
4.5 ft
Snow Load
30 psf 40 psf
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
4.5 ft
4.5 ft
60 psf
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
Snow Load
30 psf 40 psf
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
60 psf
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
4.0 ft
Mid-Roof Zone
v
85 mph
90 mph
100 mph
105 mph
110 mph
120 mph
135 mph
150 mph
0 psf
10.0 ft
9.0 ft
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
10 psf
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
20 psf
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
PROJECT PARAMETERS
Wind Factors
Panel Factors
E=
Kz =
0.70
I=
1.15
Kd =
0.85
Notes:
Z=
30.00
1.00
Topography Factor
The splice may occur anywhere in a span where both ends have
standoffs (no splices on cantilever portions)
Kzt =
V=
varies
Exposure Category
18
ft2
46
lbs
Snow Factors
Ce
1.00
Ct
1.20
Thermal Factor
I=
1.10
32
Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
Exposure B
Occupancy III
Triple+ Span
Roof Pitch 1:12 to 2:12 (5 to 10)
Snow Load
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
90 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
100 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
105 mph
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
110 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
120 mph
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
135 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
150 mph
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
Mid-Roof Zone
0 psf
10 psf
20 psf
30 psf
40 psf
60 psf
80 psf
100 psf
85 mph
10.0 ft
9.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
90 mph
9.5 ft
9.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
100 mph
9.0 ft
9.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
105 mph
8.5 ft
8.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
110 mph
8.0 ft
8.0 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
120 mph
7.5 ft
7.5 ft
7.0 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
135 mph
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.5 ft
6.0 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
150 mph
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.5 ft
5.0 ft
3.5 ft
3.0 ft
PROJECT PARAMETERS
Wind Factors
Panel Factors
E=
Kz =
0.70
I=
1.15
Kd =
0.85
Notes:
Z=
30.00
Kzt =
1.00
Topography Factor
The splice may occur anywhere in a span where both ends have
standoffs (no splices on cantilever portions)
V=
varies
Exposure Category
18
ft2
46
lbs
Snow Factors
Ce
1.00
Ct
1.20
Thermal Factor
I=
1.10
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Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
VS Rail
3-Module Length
4-Module Length
5-Module Length
6-Module Length
7-Module Length
Height
Width
Weight
Alloy
Area Moment of Inertia (Ix)
Area Moment of Inertia (Iy)
123.00
163.50
202
242
282.5
2.36
1.45
0.660 lbs/ft
6063-T6
0.388 in4
0.138 in4
VS Splice Connector
Length
Height
Width
Weight
Alloy
Area Moment of Inertia (Ix)
Area Moment of Inertia (Iy)
7.68
1.88
1.07
0.606 lbs
6063-T6
0.297 in4
0.107 in4
VS L-Foot
Length
Height
Width
Weight
Alloy
Area Moment of Inertia (Ix)
Area Moment of Inertia (Iy)
2.00
3.35
2.00
0.267 lbs
6063-T6
1.775 in4
0.284 in4
VS End Clamp
Length
Width
Weight
Alloy
1.38
1.54
0.128 lbs
6063-T6
VS Mid Clamp
Length
Width
Weight
Alloy
1.50
0.75
0.090 lbs
6063-T6
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Exposure Category: Wind Surface Roughness categories. Refer to ASCE 705 section 6.5.6 for additional
information.
Exposure B: Urban and suburban areas, wooded areas, or other terrain with numerous closely
spaced obstructions having the size of single family dwellings.
Exposure C: Open terrain with scattered obstructions having heights generally less than 30 feet. This
category includes flat open country, grasslands, and all water surfaces in hurricane prone regions.
Exposure D: Flat, unobstructed areas and water surfaces outside hurricane prone regions, includes
smooth mud flats, salt flats, and unbroken ice.
a Refer to ASCE 705 TABLE 72 for additional exposure conditions other than fully exposed.
Adjustment Factor: The Adjustment Factor = 1.00 for building heights up to 30 feet with an Exposure
Category B.
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Renusol America VSDG V 2-21-2013
etc
Topographic Factor: The Topographic Factor when the terrain surrounding the building does not have
abrupt changes in topography. For more details, refer to ASCE 7-05, Section 6.5.7 and/or the local building
authority to determine the Topographic Factor.
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