Prayer and Solat
Prayer and Solat
Prayer and Solat
Level I
Prayer
Salah
111
Table of Contents
L E S S O N
L E S S O N
114
143
116
144
146
117
Congregational prayer
146
Written exercises
118
119
L E S S O N
148
151
L E S S O N
122
124 +
129
Second unit of prayer
Written exercises
121
147
126 + 129
Benefits of prayer
153
Preconditions of prayer
154
Regulations of prayer
154
155
128
156
Written exercises
131
156
Practical exercises
132
Written exercises
158
132
160
L E S S O N
L E S S O N
134
162
162
134
163
136
164
Salatul-Witr
137
About Sujood-as-Sahw
164
Salatul-Tahiyyatul-Masjid
138
Method of Sujood-as-Sahw
165
Salatul-Jumuah
138
Sajdah-Tilaawah
165
Supplication in Salah
165
166
Written exercises
167
Practical exercises
168
Written exercises
139
141
112
L E S S O N
168
7 ( T E S T )
171
Written test
172
Practical test
175
176
113
1
Lesson
Lesson Notes
Written Exercises
Expressions
1 Hour
Objectives:
At the end of this unit the student should know:
The importance of prayer.
The prayer and obligations towards establishing it.
The first thing that we will be called to account for on
the Day of Judgement.
Lesson layout:
Prerequisites:
Associated Courses:
Lesson Notes
The Importance of Prayer (Salah):
Prayer (salah) is the second pillar of Islam. Our beloved Prophet
Muhammad () stated:
Between a man and disbelief is (only) the abandonment of prayer.
(Muslim and Ahmad)
"Indeed whosoever purifies himself
]
]
is
"Verily, As-Salat (the prayer)
enjoined
and prayer"
116
]
{Surah Al-Muminun (23), ayat 1 2}
"And those who strictly
guard their
prayers
mid-most prayer, and stand up with
devotion to Allah. And if you go in fear,
has taught you that which you knew not
(before)."
From the last verse we can see the importance of prayer is so great
that one is ordered to observe it while riding if one is in fear. Prayer
must also be performed while travelling or when one is ill. Prayer can
be performed standing, sitting or lying down if circumstances
necessitate it. There is absolutely no excuse or situation other than
unconsciousness, sleep, forgetfulness, madness etc., accepted for
omitting the mandatory prayers. Prayer can be performed anywhere
with the exception of toilets, graveyards, places where animals are
kept and obvious dirty places.
117
This obligation brings such great reward and benefits for a Muslim, it
is no wonder that this act of worship will be
118
Ask yourself: If you had the questions to an exam before the exam,
would you pass the exam? The answer is obviously yes!
Well, you have the questions to your final exam! This exam being
the questions that Allah will ask you on the Day of Judgment. Wont
it be sad if you fail, even though you had the questions? I think sad
is an understatement, it will be devastating.
If you look around you and see how neglectful some Muslims are of
their prayers these days, you may wonder if they truly believe and
understand what will happen on that day. Dont be one of them!
Are you ready to pass the test on the Day of Judgment?
Salah is the answer
Written Exercises
Complete the following:
A. List at least two reasons why prayer is important.
1).
2).
...
119
.
E. What is the first act of worship that we will be called to account for
on the Day of Judgement?
120
Sunnah
Surah
121
Lesson Notes
Written Exercises
Practical Exercise
Expressions
Lesson
1 Hour
Objectives:
At the end of this unit the student should know:
Lesson layout:
Prerequisites:
Associated Courses:
122
Lesson Notes
About the positions of prayer:
For the purpose of this unit it is best if you concentrate on the major
parts first. Though it may seem to be difficult, after a few tries you
will find it very easy and relaxing. The descriptions of the positions
deal with the outward and apparent aspects of prayer, namely those
of the body. Perfection of these aspects is, in itself, an act of
devotion if done in obedience to Allah, and he who fulfills those
requirements, has done his duty in that the prayer has been
performed correctly. There are also the inner aspects presence of
mind, humility of heart and awareness of ones position before his
Creator. This inner aspect is covered in more detail in the Salah
Level II and advanced units.
The diagrams have been specially drawn to try and give you the
best guide as to how the positions are to be done. However, there is
no substitute for actually trying it yourself. Let us look at each major
position in isolation, followed by the actions associated with each
position in sequence. The sitting positions have some variations.
This is addressed in the Salah Level II units. Also what to recite in
each step is covered in the What to read in Salah units. The 4
major positions are:
Standing:
Bowing (Rukuh): Prostration (Sujood):
Sitting
123
124
125
8. Sitting on the left leg while keeping the right foot upright during
the first tashahud and between the two sujood positions.
9. Sitting on the left thigh while keeping the right foot upright
during the last tashahud.
10. Supplication after the tashahud.
11. Reciting Qur'anic ay'at in audible voice in the two rak'ah of the
Fajr, the Maghrib and the Eshaa prayers.
12. Reciting Qur'anic ay'at in an inaudible voice in the rest of the
rak'ah.
13.
Reciting Qur'anic ay'at following the opening surah in the first
two units of the prayer.
Simply stated:
All of the aforementioned actions (arkaan, wajib and sunan) are the
proper and correct way of performing the salah and one should
adhere to them and apply them at all times if possible while
performing salah.
126
Step 2:
Step 3:
Side
view
Now simply
close your
forearms over the
top of each other,
the right hand
clutching the left
one. It should be
in the right place
- between the
navel and the
chest.
Continue to stand
up straight with
your hands as in
step 1 or 3, and
focus your eyes
on the place
where you will
place your
forehead in the
prostration
position.
Bowing Position:
Step 5:
Step 8:
Step 6:
Step 7:
Come up
out of the
bowing
position,
raise
(open)
your arms
as in step
2.
Stand up straight
again with hands
as in step 4, and
continue to focus
your eyes on the
place where you
will place your
forehead in the
prostration
position.
127
Prostration Position:
Step 9:
11:
Step10:
Go into
the
prostration
position by
bending
your knees
and going
down
slowly.
Step
Back
view
- The arms
are
outstretched.
- The forearms
must not
touch
the ground.
- The heels are
together.
.
Sitting Position:
Step 12:
Step 14:
Step13:
Back
view
Sit on your
feet with the
right foot
upright, toes
facing
forwards and
your left foot
flat on the
ground.*
* This sitting position may be difficult at first, so it is acceptable for the time being to sit with both
feet flat, or both feet up (sitting on your heels with the toes either facing forward or backward).
128
All these positions assume that you are physically able to do them.
If due to some physical disability or hardship you cannot adopt a
certain position as described, then it is acceptable to do as best as
you can.
Step16:
Step 17:
Come up
from the
prostration
position.
Go into the
prostration
position, by
bending your
knees and
going down
slowly.
129
Step 23:
Step
24:
Back
view
- The arms
are
outstretched.
- The forearms
must not
touch
the ground.
- The heels are
together.
Back
view
Tashahud Position
If the prayer is only
Step26:
2 units (i.e. Fajr;
and any sunnah),
then continue with
steps 27 and 28.
Go back into
prostration position
as before. Once
again, the following
body parts must
touch the ground:
forehead, nose,
both hands with
fingers pointing
forward, knees, and
both feet, with the
toes pointing
forward.
Sit up straight,
hands on your legs;
left hand as before;
your right hand
made in a fist with
your index finger
extended pointing
outwards.
Your eyes should
now be focused on
your extended
finger.
If the prayer is 3
units (i.e. Maghrib),
then continue,
Turn yourby
face
repeating
from
step
to the right
15 and continuing
up to step 28.
Sit on your
feet with
the right
foot upright,
toes facing
forwards
and your
left foot flat
on the
ground.*
Step 27:
Step 28:
If the prayer is 4
units (i.e. Dhuhr,
Asr, Eshaa), then
continue, by
repeating from step
2, until step 28.
and then
to the left.
130
Feet
togethe
r.
Touching
the lobe
of the
ears.
Head too
low and
eyes
focused at
the feet in
the bowing
position.
Keeping
Keeping
the hands
the
at an angle
hands
and
below
crossed.
the
navel.
Eyes
focused
straight
down in the
bowing
position.
Heels apart.
Keeping
the
hands
next to
the
body.
Back not
straight in
the
bowing
position.
Nose not
touching
the ground.
Focusing the
Closing
eyes
the
straight
eyes.
down in
Focusing
the eyes
ahead or
up in the
sky.
front of you.
Forearms flat
on the
ground in the
prostration
position.
Eyes not
focused on the
outstretched
index finger in
the 2nd (and
last) sitting
position.
131
Allaahu Akbar
Allah is Greater
T
h
e
Takbir is uttered:
1. When starting the prayer.
2. When going into the bowing (rukuh position).
3. When going down into the prostration position.
4. When coming out of the prostration position into the sitting
position.
5. When going down into the prostration position from the
sitting position.
6. When coming out of the prostration position into the standing
position.
If you are the Imam you read aloud in all the above instances so the
people following you can hear you.
If you are following the Imam, then all the above instances are read
softly.
If you are praying alone, then all the above instances are read
softly.
132
. Standing:
Before going into the bowing position, you again raise your
hands as in the beginning and again read Takbir as above (see
also Salah Lesson 2, step 5 of the positions of salah).
Subhaana rabbiyal-dheem
Glory to my Lord Supreme
It is normally repeated three times, but one may repeat it for as long
as one is in the bowing position.
133
Coming up from the bowing position (see also Salah Lesson 2, step 7
of the positions of salah), you read the following:
Sami
If you are the Imam you read it aloud so the people following you
can hear you.
Followed by saying:
Rabbanaa wa lakal
md
You may stand with your hands on your side or as illutsrated here.
134
This is uttered once while standing and before going into the
prostration position.
This is always read softly (even if you are the Imam).
It is normally repeated three times, but one may repeat it for as long
as one is in the prostration position. A minimum of once is
mandatory for the fulfillment of this position in prayer.
135
6. Sitting (1):
In the sitting position (see also Salah Lesson 2, step 13 of the
positions of salah) you read the following as many times as possible
(minimum of once):
Rabbi
firlee
Oh my Lord forgive me
Before going down again into the prostration position (see also
Salah Lesson 2, step 14 of the positions of salah), you again
read Takbir as in step 1.
7. Sujood (2):
You do the same as in the aforementioned step 5.
136
137
Allahumma s li 'alaa
Muhmmadin,
wa alaa aali Muhmmadin,
Kamaa s llayta alaa Ibraheema
wa aali Ibraheema
innaka hmeedoomajeed
innaka hmeedoomajeed
138
If the prayer consists of only two units, then these will be read only
once during the prayer, but for the prayers that are more than two
units, then it will be read twice during the course of the prayer.
With youre right hand made into a fist on your right knee and the
index finger, either outstretched or moving (up and down) as you
read the aforementioned.
If it is not the last unit of the prayer, then after completing the
(1) aforementioned, you stand again and repeat the steps as
described earlier. )
139
The first Takbir places one in the state of salah and the tasleem takes
one out of that state.
This is uttered twice, once while turning your head (with your cheek
facing back) to the right, and then the second to the left.
If you are the Imam you read it aloud so the people following you can
hear you.
140
Unit 2:
Unit 2:
Unit 3
Salatul-Maghrib
141
Unit 2:
Unit 3:
Unit 4:
142
Written Exercises
Complete the following:
Draw the following steps (use stick men drawings) and write the
appropriate text below it:
Example
7:
Step 2:
Step 11:
Step 3:
Step 4:
Step 6:
Step
Standing
with
hands
clutching
Step 13
Step 27:
Step14:
Step 26:
Step 28:
143
Practical Exercises
Eshaa
Fajr
Night prayer.
Morning (Dawn) prayer.
Juloos
Sitting.
Maghrib
Sunset prayer.
Qiyaam
Standing.
Rak'ah
Unit of prayer.
Rukuh
Sujood
Takbir
144
Lesson Notes
Written Exercises
Expressions
3
Lesson
1 Hour
Objectives:
At the end of this unit the student should know:
The different types of prayers (i.e.: fardh, sunnah, nafl).
The 5 fardh prayers and its number of obligatory units.
The units of sunnah prayers associated with the fardh
(Sunnah-Raatiba).
About Salatul-Witr, Salatul-Tahiyattul-Masjid and SalatulJumuah.
Lesson layout:
Prerequisites:
Associated Courses:
145
146
Lesson Notes
The types (categories) of prayers:
Fardh (Pillar/Mandatory):
There are 5 daily prayers. These cannot be omitted for any reason.
They MUST be performed everyday for the rest of your life. These
are the pillars of salah. The only exceptions being menstruating and
post-natal bleeding women. The women issues are covered in more
detail in lesson 4.
Sunnah (Supererogatory/Voluntary):
This category is broken down into sub categories, namely: sunnahraatiba (sunnah attached to a fardh salah); sunnah-muakkadah
(highly recommended- such as the salah to perform when entering a
mosque, known as Tahiyattul-Masjid salah.); and nafl (optional). For
the purpose of this unit it suffices to know that the salah units
performed before and/or after the fardh salah, is known as sunnahraatiba salah.
It consists of 4 rakat.
It consists of 4 rakat.
147
It consists of 3 rakat.
It consists of 4 rakat.
Summary Table:
Prayer name
(Arabic)
Prayer name
(English)
Number of rakat
(units)
Salatul-Fajr
Dawn Prayer
Salatul-Dhuhr
Midday Prayer
Salatul-Asr
Afternoon Prayer
Salatul-Maghrib
Sunset Prayer
Salatul-Eshaa
Night Prayer
17
148
These prayers are performed before and after the fardh prayer.
149
Summary Table:
Prayer Name
Number
of
sunnah
rakat
before
Numbe
r of
fardh
rakat
(units)
Number of
sunnah
rakat
after
Totals
Salatul-Fajr
Salatul-Dhuhr
2+2
10
Salatul-Asr
Salatul-Maghrib
Salatul-Eshaa
+3
6+3
Totals:
17
29 + 3
12
150
[
call is proclaimed for the Salt (prayer)
on
the day of Friday (Jumu'ah prayer), come
thing).
and leave off business (and every other
That is better for you if you did but know!
the
Summary
The minimum prayers a Muslim MUST perform daily are the fardh
(pillars/mandatory) ones. These consist of 17 units in total. The
additional recommended prayers are 12 units and also 3 for Witr.
That is a total of 32 units. So, if you were to perform all your fardh
151
Allahu-Akbar .
152
Written Exercises
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
153
Prayer Name
Number
of sunnah
rakat
before
Salatul-Fajr
Number
of fardh
rakat
(units)
2
3
Salatul-Asr
Number of
sunnah
rakat after
Totals
10
4
3
Salatul-Eshaa
Salatul-Witr
Totals:
32
154
Asr
Afternoon prayer.
Dhuhr
Midday prayer.
Eshaa
Night prayer.
Fajr
Fardh
Dawn prayer.
The pillars or mandatory requirements.
Khutbah
Religious lecture/sermon.
Maghrib
Sunset prayer.
Masjid
Naf
Rakat
Mosque.
Optional (also a sub-category of sunnah salah).
Units of prayer. (Rakah Singular)
Salawaat
Sunnah
Sunnah:
-MuakkadahStrongly recommended (almost wajib).
-Raatiba
The sunnah salah that is attached to the
fardh salah.
Tahiyattul-Masjid
Prayer when entering a mosque before sitting
down.
Tasleem
Action performed at the completion of salah.
Umm Habeebah See under Anas in Lesson 1.
Wajib
Obligatory.
Witr
Normally the last prayer for the night. Witr means
one or odd.
155
Lesson Notes
Written Exercises
Expressions
4
Lesson
1 Hour
Objectives:
At the end of this unit the student should know:
The importance of performing prayer at its prescribed
times.
The timings (start and end) of the 5 fardh prayers.
The forbidden times for prayer.
The requirement and reward of prayer in congregation.
The special rewards for praying in Makkah, Madinah and
Masjid Aqsa.
Lesson layout:
Prerequisites:
Associated Courses:
156
157
Lesson Notes
The importance of performing prayer at its
prescribed times:
[
]
Verily, As-Salat (the prayer) is enjoined on believers at
fixed hours.
{Surah An-Nisa (4), part of ayah 103}
[
]
Guard strictly the prayers especially the middle prayer
and stand before Allah with obedience.
{Surah Al-Baqarah (2), ayah 238}
salah. Such a person should turn to Allah and ask His forgiveness
and increase his good deeds and nawafil in order to increase his
weight [of good deeds] on the Day of Resurrection.
The only exceptions being: the scholars agree that it is obligatory for
one who has forgotten the salah or slept through its time to make
up the missed prayer. This opinion is based on the hadith of the
Prophet ():
If one falls unconscious, then he need not repeat the salah, unless
he regains his consciousness with enough time to purify himself and
perform the salah within its proper time.
Allah classifies those who delay their prayers with the hypocrites. Do
you wish to be with the hypocrites on the Day of Judgment, knowing
that they (hypocrites) will reside in the lowest depths of the Hellfire?
their
Stated fixed times
{Surah Al-Maun (107), ay'at 4-5}
Abdullah ibn 'Amr reported that the Messenger of Allah () said, "The
time of the noon prayer is when the sun passes the meridian and a
man's shadow is the same length as his height. It lasts until the time
of the afternoon prayer. The time of the afternoon prayer is until the
yellowing of the sun (during its setting). The time of the evening
prayer is as long as twilight. The time of the night prayer is to the
middle of a night of medium duration. And the time of the morning
prayer is from the appearance of the dawn until the time of sunrise.
Salah Lesson 5 Level I
160
When the sun rises, abstain from praying, as it rises between the
horns of Satan."
(Muslim)
Note that apart from the Dawn prayer, the start time for all the
other prayers are immediately after the one before it.
Prayer
name
(Arabic)
Prayer name
(English)
Start time
End time
Salatul-Fajr
Dawn Prayer
Sunrise
SalatulDhuhr
Midday Prayer
Asr
Salatul-Asr
Afternoon
Prayer
From mid-afternoon
(when the length of a
shadow is equal to the
length of its object
Maghrib
SalatulMaghrib
Sunset Prayer
From the
disappearance of the
sun
Eshaa
Night Prayer
From the
disappearance of the
redness from the
horizon
Midnight*
5 Salatul-Eshaa
161
162
praying
in
Makkah,
163
Makkah
mosque.
Madinah
mosque.
Aqsa (Jerusalem)
mosque.
Written Exercises
Complete the following:
A. Give one reference from the Quraan that highlights the importance
of performing one's prayers at its prescribed times:
B. List the 2 exceptions when one is excused for not performing prayer
on time.
1)
2)
D. Whit what category of people does Allah compare those who delay
their prayers?
164
Prayer
name
(Arabic)
Prayer name
(English)
Salatul-Fajr
Dawn Prayer
SalatulDhuhr
Midday Prayer
Salatul-Asr
Afternoon Prayer
SalatulMaghrib
Sunset Prayer
SalatulEshaa
Night Prayer
Start time
End time
165
2). Madinah
..
3). Masjidul-Aqsa
166
(Muslim)
Abu Hurairah
Aqsa
Bait-al-Maqdis
Same as Aqsa.
Ibn Amr
Ibn Umar
Iqaama
Jamaa
Congregation.
Madinah
Makkah
located.
Makrooh
Tawaaf
times).
Ummah
Zenith
167
Lesson Notes
Written Exercises
Expressions
5
Lesson
1 Hour
Objectives:
At the end of this unit the student should know:
Lesson layout:
Prerequisites:
Associated Courses:
Salah Lesson 5 Level I
168
Lesson Notes
Some benefits of prayer:
How many times a day does one take a bath or a shower? If you had
a bath 5 times in one day, wouldnt you feel very clean? I am sure
you would. Now, the salah has a similar effect on our minor sins:
[
]
Verily Salah prevents Al-Fasha (great sins) and AlMunkar (polytheism and evil wicked deeds) and
remembering Allah is greater
{Surah Al-Ankabut (29), part of ayah 45}
Now imagine if you were paid a salary five times a day, or you are
able to meet with your company director five times a day, where
you can plead with him whatever you want. Allah has given this
blessing to the believers. A minimum of five times a day, you are in
communication with your Creator and Sustainer.
Salah Lesson 5 Level I
169
Units
Aloud
Silent
Fajr
Dhuhr
Jumua
h
Asr
Maghrib
Eshaa
2
Both
None
4
None
All 4
2
Both
None
4
None
All 4
3
First 2
Last 1
4
First 2
Last 2
170
171
172
Written Exercises
1)
2)
1)
2)
3)
173
4)
1)
2).
Units
Fajr
Dhuhr
Asr
Maghrib
Eshaa
Jumuah
Alou
d
Sile
nt
1)
2)
1)
2)
Salah Lesson 5 Level I
174
3)
Adhaan
Aurah
Kabah
Mahram
Qiblah
Ramadaan
of fasting).
Subhan-Allah
Sutra
175
176
Lesson Notes
Written Exercises
Practical Exercise
Expressions
Lesson
1 Hour
Objectives:
At the end of this unit the student should know:
Lesson layout:
Prerequisites:
Associated Courses:
Salah Lesson 6 Level I
177
Lesson Notes
What are disliked
invalidate it:
during
prayer
but
do
not
There are certain actions that one should avoid during prayer. They
do not invalidate the prayer, but may certainly reduce the reward
that one may obtain. Some of these actions are covered in the
previous lesson.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Missed prayers:
There is some confusion amongst many Muslims on this point. Some
believe that one can make up all the prayers that one left in the
past. That is obviously referring to the ones left intentionally. This is
discussed at length in the Salah Level II lessons. For the purpose of
this unit, the rulings on missed prayers are:
1. Any prayer missed intentionally cannot be made up. It is gone,
and one must make sincere repentance for this.
2. If you oversleep, you must perform any prayer you have
missed while sleeping, immediately upon waking up.
3. If you forget, you must perform any prayer you have missed,
immediately when you remember.
4. These prayers can be performed during the forbidden times of
prayer.
5. You must perform any missed prayers in its proper sequence.
Example:
You decide to sleep in the afternoon before Asr. You wake up at
Maghrib time. You must make wudhu immediately and perform Asr
first and then Maghrib salah. Let us say you forgot to make Asr and
it is after Eshaa already. You should perform Asr without delay as
soon as you realize it. If you remember at Eshaa time and you have
not performed Eshaa yet, then you should perform Asr first followed
by Eshaa.
178
If you performed say Dhuhr, and later in the day you remember that
you did not have wudhu while performing Dhuhr. You must redo it
immediately. If you invalidate your wudhu during the prayer, you
must stop and leave immediately to go and perform wudhu and
return to the salah, starting from the beginning again.
the
second
179
Sujood-as-Sahw.
Allah in His mercy has given us a way of rectifying any mistake
(forgetfulness) we may make in our salah. He could have had us
Salah Lesson 6 Level I
180
181
Unit 2:
182
Written Exercises
A. List 2 actions that may reduce the reward of our prayers.
1)
2)
B. Under what conditions can one make-up a missed prayer?
1)
2)
C. What should one do when one arrives late for prayer?
1)
2)
3)
D. What is the sujood called that one makes if a mistake (forgetfulness)
was made during salah?
.
Practical Exercises
Perform one unit of prayer (the last one) and perform Sujood-as-Sahw,
before tasleem.
Janazah
Deceased.
183
Qunoot
Sajdah
Tasleem
184
Level I
Salah (Prayer)
Test
Written Questions
Practical
Expressions
7
Lesson
Test
Duration:
1 Hour
Objectives:
At the end of this unit the student should know:
Whether he or she is ready to advance to Level II
Test layout:
Prerequisites:
Associated Courses:
186
Student Details
Name: ..
Date of test:
Yes
No
Results:
Practical:
.
Written:
New words:
Total:
.
Lecturer recommendations:
Advance to Level II
Redo certain lessons (list units):
.
Redo test
Sign:
Student:
.
Salah Test Level I
Lecturer:
187
Written Test
Q1. Under what conditions can one make-up a missed prayer?
1)
2)
Q2. Is prayer in congregation obligatory for females?
Q3. What is the sujood called that one performs if a mistake was made
during salah?
.
Q4. Name the following positions of prayer:
.
.
..
Prayer Name
Salatul-Fajr
Number
of
sunnah
rakat
before
Number
of fardh
rakat
(units)
Salatul-Asr
Total
s
10
2
3
Number
of
sunnah
rakat
after
4
3
Salatul-Eshaa
Salatul-Witr
Totals:
32
188
.
Q9. Complete the following Table:
Units
Fajr
Dhuhr
Asr
Maghrib
Eshaa
Jumuah
Alou
d
Sile
nt
189
Prayer
name
(Arabic)
Prayer name
(English)
Salatul-Fajr
Dawn Prayer
SalatulDhuhr
Midday Prayer
Salatul-Asr
Afternoon Prayer
SalatulMaghrib
Sunset Prayer
SalatulEshaa
Night Prayer
Start time
End time
Practical
190
191
Sujoo
d
Ruku
h
Qura
an
Sunna
h
Ayat
Sura
h
Hadit
h
Fardh
Wajib
Naf
Raka
h
Taslee
m
Maghri
b
Asr
Esha
a
192