Maatthheem Maattiiccs: FI Iiit TJ JE

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IIT-JEE2004-M-1
FII
ITJ
TJE
EE SSoollu t iioons to IITJ EEE
E20044 Maiinnss aPper
pr
Ma
Matthhe m aattiiccss
Time: 2 hours
Note: Question number 1 to 10 carries 2 marks each and 11 to 20 carries 4 marks each.
1. Find the centre and radius of the circle formed by all the points represented by z = x + iy satisfying the
-a =
relation z k
- (k 1) where a and
z are constant complex numbers given by a=a1 + ia2, = 1 + i2.
Sol.
k -a
k1-
k+a
k1+
Centre is the mid-point of points dividing the join of a and in the ratio k : 1 internally
and externally.
2
1 kk k
i.e. z = +a -a a-
+=
2
2k1- k1+-1k
2
a- kk
+a
radius = ()
1k-- 1k22
-=
k a-
1k+
Alternative:
-a =
We have z k
- )(z
- )
(z -a
)(z-a) k= (z
so that 2
or 2
z -
zz z-az-ak +aa
(zz z=z-) - +
or ()( )()
--a- -a- +aa-=

zz 1 k z 2z k 0
22
a- kk
a-22k aa -
or ()( ) 2 zz z--+=
z0
2
1k-- 1k
- 221k
a- kk
a-2 2k aa-
a- k
- 2and radius
( )(1k- )
() ()
which represents a circle with centre 2
1k
2. a, b, c, d are four d istinct vectors satisfying the conditions ab cd
2 22
-=
()
1k-
a-
- 1k
=,
= andac
then bd
prove
that ab+cd+.
ac bd
Sol. Given that ab cd =and ac bd
()() ()
abc
-=-=cbddbc ad||bc
()() ad--bc0 ab dc db ac
=
-+ +.
FIITJEE L td . I CES H ou se, S ar va pr iy a V ih a r ( Nea r H a uz Kh a s Bu s

x : 2 6 51 3 9 42
T erm. ) , N ew D elh i - 1 6 , P h : 2 6 86 5 18 2 , 2 6 9 65 6 26 ,
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26 8 5 4 1 02 , 26 5 1 59 4 9 F a
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IIT-JEE2004-M-2
n!
is an integer, where n is a positive integer.
3. Using permutation or otherwise prove that 2
(n!) n
Sol. Let there be n2 objects distributed in n groups, each group containing n identical objects. So number of
and
arrangement of these n2 objects
are number
2
n!
of arrangements has to be an integer.
(n!) n
Hence 2
(n!)
is an integer.
4. If M is a 3 3 matrix, where MT M = I and det (M) = 1, then prove that det (M

I) = 0. Sol. (M I)T = MT I = MT MT M = MT (I M)
|(M I)T | = |M I| = |MT | |I M| = |I M| |M I| = 0.

Alternate: det (M I) = det (M I) det (MT ) = det (MMT MT )
= det (I MT ) = det (MT I) = det (M I)T = det (M I) det (M I) = 0.
x2
5. If y (x ) =
p 2/ 16
x2
Sol. y =
cos x cos d
1sin
+
x2
cos x cos d
= +
1sin
then find dy
dx at x = p.
p 2 / 16
p 2 / 16
x2
dy cos 2x cos x cos x

=- +sin x d
dx 1sin 1sinx
+ +
so that
cos
cos x d
+
1sin
22
p2 / 16
Hence, at x = p, dy 2 ( 1)( 1)=+02

=p
dx 1 0
p- +.
6. T is a parallelopiped in which A, B, C and D are vertices of one face. And the face just above it has
corresponding vertices A', B', C', D'. T is now compressed to S with face ABCD remaining same and A' ,
B', C', D' shifted to A , B , C , D in S. The volume of parallelopiped S is reduced to 90% of T. Prove that
locus of A is a plane.
Sol. Let the equation of the plane ABCD be ax + by + cz + d = 0, the point A'' be (a, , ) and the height of the
parallelopiped ABCD be h.
+=
|a a+
b c+
d| 0.9h.
abcd 0.9habc
2 22
++
abc
a+ + + = + +
the locus of A is a plane parallel to the plane ABCD.

1
7. If f : [1, 1] R and f' (0) =
lim nf n
n8
2 22
21
+-
and f (0) = 0. Find the value of 1
<<
Given that 1 0limcos
n2
lim (n 1) co s -n
pn 8 .
n
n 8
Sol. 1
21
lim (n 1) +cos n p = 1
n8
1'
lim n f f (0 ) =
n
n 8
Clearly, f (0) = 0.
where f (x) = 1

x : 2 6 51 3 9 42
21 1
lim n 1 cos+1p
nn
n8
2 (1 x ) cos -x 1
+p.
T erm. ) , N ew D elh i - 1 6 , P h : 2 6 86 5 18 2 , 2 6 9 65 6 26 ,
26 8 5 4 1 02 , 26 5 1 59 4 9 F a
IIT-JEE2004-M-3
21
(1++
x) c os x
p
1x-
Now, f' (x) =

f' (0) = 2 1 2
-+
= 22
p
- 1
2
p2
= 12 p.
8. If p (x) = 51x101 2323x100 45x + 1035, using Rolles Theorem, prove that atleast one root lies between
(451 /1 00, 46).
Sol. Let g (x) = p (x) dx
= 1 02 1 01 2
= 1 02 1 01 2
51x 2323x 45x 1035x

--++ c
102 101 2
145
c.
x 23x--++
x 1035x
22
101 2 1
145Now g (451/ 100 ) = () ()102
()+ 45
c =1035
c 45
100
100
100
100
45 -23()+45
22
102
1011035
2
g (46) = () ()
() () 46 45 23 46 46
--++=.
46 c c
22
So g' (x) = p (x) will have atleast one root in given interval.
9. A plane is parallel to two lines whose direction ratios are (1, 0, 1) and (1, 1, 0) and it contains the point
(1, 1, 1). If it cuts coordinate axis at A, B, C, then find the volume of the tetrahedron OABC.
Sol. Let (l, m, n) b e the direction ratios of th e normal to the required plane so that l n = 0 and l + m = 0
l = m = n and hence the equation of the plane containing (1, 1, 1) is y
xz1
+ +=.
333
Its intercepts with the coordinate axes are A (3, 0, 0); B (0, 3, 0); C (0, 0, 3). Hence the volume of OABC
300
1 030
6 003
= 27 9= cubic units.
62
10. If A and B are two independent events, prove that P (A B). P (A'nB') = P (C), where C is an event
defined that exactly one of A and B occurs.
Sol. P (A B). P (A') P (B') = (P (A) + P (B)) P (A') P (B')
= P (A). P (A') P (B') + P (B) P (A') P (B')
= P (A) P (B') (1 P (A)) + P (B) P (A') (1 P (B))
= P (A) P (B') + P (B) P (A') = P (C).
++-
11. A curve passes through (2, 0) and the slope of tangent at point P (x, y) equals 2
(x 1) y 3
+ . Find the
(x 1)
equation of the curve and area enclosed by the curve and the x-axis in the fourth quadrant.
Sol. ()2
y3
dy x1++=+
dx x 1
dy y 3
=+++
x1
dx x 1
Putting x + 1 = X, y 3 = Y
dY Y
=+X
dX X
or, ()
dY Y X
x
O
(2, 0)
-=
dX X

x : 2 6 51 3 9 42
T erm. ) , N ew D elh i - 1 6 , P h : 2 6 86 5 18 2 , 2 6 9 65 6 26 ,
26 8 5 4 1 02 , 26 5 1 59 4 9 F a
IIT-JEE2004-M-4
IIT-JEE2004-M-5
I.F = 1
I=
=+
2p/3p 2 /3
sec 2dt
p1 YXc
=p
2
X 2dt
X
I2 t
=2cost
- + 13tan2
p p/3 /3
x1+ = (x + 1) + c.
y3
4dt
2p13t =
1/ 3
2dt
+
p 3
31t
1/ 3
It passes through (2, 0) c = 4.

p3tan 3t 1
So,I =y 3 3 = (x +41)2
4(x + 1)
=1
1/ 3
y = x2 2x. 3 = 1
4pp
tan 3 4- 3
p
41
tan -2
3
.
15. If a, b, c are positive real numbers, then prove that [(1 + a) (1 + b) (1 + c)]7 > 77 a4
x4
Required area = =()x2xdx
- =x
sq. units.
b4 c4.
33
2
Sol. (1 + a) (1 + b) (1 + c) = 1 + ab0+ a + b + c + abc + ac + bc

(1 a+++)(1 b)(1
c) a.
1 b. c. abc. ac. bc)1 /7 (using AM = GM)
= (ab.
7 point (1, 1) and is orthogonal to the circle which has the

12. A circle touches the line 2x + 3y + 1 = 0 at the
segment
having end points (0, 1) and (2, 3) as the diameter.
(1 + a) (1 + b) (1 + c) 1 > 7 (a4. b4line
. c4)1/
7
(1 + a) (1 + b) (1 + c) > 7 (a4. b4 . c4)1/ 7
(1 Let
+ a)7the
(1 circle
+ b)7 (1
+ c)7
> 7 7 2x
(a4.+b4
Sol.
with
tangent
3y. +c4).
1 = 0 at (1, - 1) be
(x 1)2 + (y + 1)2 + (2x + 3y + 1) = 0
+
or x2 + y2 + x (2 - 2) + y (3 + 2) + 2 + = 0. -<< - 1 xc 1
b sin , x 0
It is orthogonal to x(x + 2) + (y + 1)(y 3) = 0
22
Or x2 + y2 + 2x 2y 3 = 0
1
so that 2(2 2) 2(3 2)
16.
f(x) ,==
x0 - +2
+2223
=+ -.
a 22
x 22
2
=3
2 1+ 1 = 0.
Hence the required circle is 2x2 + 2y2 10x e1
5y
,0x
x2
13. At any poin t P on th e parabola y 2 2y 4x + 5 = 0, a tangent is drawn which meets the directrix at Q. Find
then
find 1
the value
If f (x) is differentiable at <x =
0 and
|c| 2 of a and prove that 64b2 = (4 c2).
the locus of point R which divides QP externally in the ratio 1 :1
2.
Sol. f (0+ ) = f (0) = f (0)
- <<
ax ax
Sol. Any point on the parabola is P (1 + t2, 1 + 2t). The equation

of the tangent at P is t (y 1) = x 1 + t2 which
-e122 e1aa
lim lim ax ==.
Here f (0+ ) =
meets
the directrix
tt
x22
xx8 8 x = 0 at Q 1 0, 1 +-
. Let R be (h, k).
Since it divides
-2=externally
a1 a1 = =.in the ratio 1 :1
sinQP
b 1c
2 , Q is the mid point of RP
22
h1t
++ or t2 = - (h (h
+ 1)
c)
+ -1
bsin b- 1/2
2
22
L f' (0 ) =
lim h c
=
++
2
h 0 =- or t = 2
and 1 + t - 1k12t
1 4t2
1k4 (h 1) h/2
0
++= - e11
Or (k 1)2 (h + 1) + 4 = 0.
So that 2
(1-k)
1
h2
R f' (0+ ) =
lim h8
=
Hence locush0is +(y 1)2 (x + 1) + 4 = 0.
0= 2
p /3 3
p+ 4x
dx.
Now L f' (0) = R-pf' (0+
)-+
3
/3 2cos|x|
14. Evaluate
p /3 3
Sol. I =
4b = 2
b
p 2
1 -4
p+
(4x)dx
c
4-+16 b2 3=
-p /3 1-2cos|x|
c2
1
8
p 4c- 64b2 = 4 c2.

4
p /3
p
2dx
+
=
17. Prove that sin x + 2x = 3x (x p1)
-+
p
-p /3 2cos|x| 3
2I =

x : 2 6 51 3 9 42
p p/3
2dx
-+ 2 3
0,
0 x 2cosx
p
p
. (Justify the inequality, if any used).
T erm. ) , N ew D elh i - 1 6 , P h : 2 6 86 5 18 2 , 2 6 9 65 6 26 ,
26 8 5 4 1 02 , 26 5 1 59 4 9 F a
54

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--a- -a- +aa-=

which represents a circle with centre 2

2. a, b, c, d are four d istinct vectors satisfying the conditions ab cd

FIITJEE L td . I CES H ou se, S ar va pr iy a V ih a r ( Nea r H a uz Kh a s Bu s

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is an integer, where n is a positive integer.

3. Using permutation or otherwise prove that 2

of arrangements has to be an integer.

4. If M is a 3 3 matrix, where MT M = I and det (M) = 1, then prove that det (M

|(M I)T | = |M I| = |MT | |I M| = |I M| |M I| = 0.

dy cos 2x cos x cos x

Hence, at x = p, dy 2 ( 1)( 1)=+02

the locus of A is a plane parallel to the plane ABCD.

and f (0) = 0. Find the value of 1

FIITJEE L td . I CES H ou se, S ar va pr iy a V ih a r ( Nea r H a uz Kh a s Bu s

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Now, f' (x) =

51x 2323x 45x 1035x

FIITJEE L td . I CES H ou se, S ar va pr iy a V ih a r ( Nea r H a uz Kh a s Bu s

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It passes through (2, 0) c = 4.

Sol. (1 + a) (1 + b) (1 + c) = 1 + ab0+ a + b + c + abc + ac + bc

7 point (1, 1) and is orthogonal to the circle which has the

Sol. Any point on the parabola is P (1 + t2, 1 + 2t). The equation

. Let R be (h, k).

2 , Q is the mid point of RP

p 4c- 64b2 = 4 c2.

FIITJEE L td . I CES H ou se, S ar va pr iy a V ih a r ( Nea r H a uz Kh a s Bu s

. (Justify the inequality, if any used).

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