Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and Descriptions: Procedure Revision Date: 03/29/2006

2007 PCED On Board Diagnostics
SECTION 4: Powertrain DTC Charts and Descriptions

Procedure revision date: 03/29/2006
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and Descriptions

Note: Refer to the applicable Workshop Manual section to diagnose the body and chassis DTCs.
P0010 - Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the variable camshaft timing (VCT) circuit
to the PCM for high and low voltage. The test fails if the voltage exceeds or falls below a
calibrated limit for a calibrated amount of time.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Open or short in the VCT circuit

Open VPWR circuit
Open or short in the VCT solenoid valve
This DTC is a circuit check. Testing should include the harness and solenoid coil.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Key On Engine Running
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test HK .
P0011 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the variable camshaft timing (VCT) position
for an over-advanced camshaft timing. The test fails when the camshaft timing exceeds a
maximum calibrated value or remains in an advanced position.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Camshaft timing improperly set

Continuous oil flow to the VCT piston chamber
VCT solenoid valve stuck open
Camshaft advance mechanism binding (VCT unit)
This DTC is a functional check of the VCT unit. Diagnose any base engine concerns
related to the engine oil pressure or engine timing. Refer to the Workshop Manual Section
303-00, Engine System.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P0012 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the variable camshaft timing (VCT) position
for over-retarded camshaft timing. The test fails when the camshaft timing exceeds a
maximum calibrated value or remains in a retarded position.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Camshaft timing improperly set

Continuous oil flow to the VCT piston chamber
VCT solenoid valve stuck open
Camshaft advance mechanism binding (VCT unit)
This DTC is a functional check of the VCT unit. Diagnose any base engine concerns
related to the engine oil pressure or engine timing. Refer to the Workshop Manual Section
303-00, Engine System.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P0016 - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the variable camshaft timing (VCT)
position for a misalignment between the camshaft and crankshaft. The test fails when the
misalignment is greater than 1 tooth.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Worn timing chain tensioner

Worn timing chain tensioner arm
Loose timing chain
Check or adjust the timing.

Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 303-01, Engine, to verify the timing.
P0018 - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor A

Description:
See the description for DTC P0016.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P0016.

Diagnostic Aids: See the diagnostic aids for DTC P0016.
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 303-01, Engine, to verify the timing.
P0020 - Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)

Description:

Application
Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
All
P0021 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)

Description:

Application
All
Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test HK . GO to Pinpoint Test HK .
P0022 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)

Description:

Application
All
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test HK . GO to Pinpoint Test HK .
P0040 - Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1

Description:
The heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) monitor determines if the HO2S signal response for a
fuel shift corresponds to the correct engine bank. The test fails when there is no response
from the HO2S being tested.
Possible
Causes:
Crossed HO2S harness connectors

Crossed HO2S wiring at the harness connectors
Crossed HO2S wiring at the PCM connectors

Diagnostic
Aids:
Connect the HO2S connector to the correct bank.
Application
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test DW .
All
P0041 - Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2/Bank 2 Sensor 2

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) monitor determines if the HO2S signal response for a
fuel shift corresponds to the correct engine bank. The test fails when there is no response
from the HO2S being tested.
Crossed HO2S harness connectors
Crossed HO2S wiring at the harness connectors
Crossed HO2S wiring at the PCM connectors

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Connect the HO2S connector to the correct bank.

Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P005x - HO2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 1), (Bank 1, Sensor 2), (Bank 1, Sensor 3), and
(Bank 2, Sensor 1)
Description:
Possible
Causes:
Heater current requirements too low or high in the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) heater
control circuit (HO2S11, HO2S12, HO2S13, HO2S21).

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
VPWR circuit open

HO2S heater circuit open
HO2S heater circuit short in the harness
Damaged HO2S heater
Inspect the connectors for signs of damage, water ingress, or corrosion.

Key On Engine Off

Continuous Memory
P0060 - HO2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 2)

Description:
Heater current requirements too low or high in the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) heater
control circuit (HO2S22).
Possible
Causes:
See the possible causes for DTC P005x.
Diagnostic
Aids:
See the diagnostic aids for DTC P005x.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0068 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP)/Mass Air Flow (MAF) - Throttle Position Correlation
The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors a vehicle operation rationality check by
comparing sensed throttle position to mass air flow readings. If during a key on engine
running (KOER) self-test, the comparison of the throttle position (TP) sensor and MAF
sensor readings are not consistent with the calibrated load values, the test fails and a
DTC is stored in continuous memory.
Description:
Possible
Causes:

Air leak between MAF sensor and throttle body

TP sensor not seated properly
Damaged TP sensor
Damaged MAF sensor
Diagnostic Aids: Diagnose any MAP, MAF, or TP circuit DTCs first. Drive the vehicle and exercise the
throttle and the TP sensor in all gears. A TP PID less than 4.82% (0.24 volt) with a
LOAD PID greater than 55%, or a TP PID greater than 49.05% (2.44 volts) with a
LOAD PID less than 30% indicates a concern is present.
Application
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
Vehicles With
Electronic Throttle
Control (ETC)
GO to Pinpoint Test DV .
All others
GO to Pinpoint Test DH .
P0097 - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low

Description:
Indicates the sensor signal is less than the self-test minimum. The intake air temperature
2 (IAT2) sensor minimum is 0.2 volt.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Grounded circuit in the harness

Incorrect harness connection
Damaged sensor
Monitor the IAT2 PID value. A typical IAT2 temperature should be greater than the IAT1
temperature. Refer to Section 6 , Reference Values.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test DU .
P0098 - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High

Description:
Indicates the sensor signal is greater than the self-test maximum. The intake air
temperature 2 (IAT2) sensor maximum is 4.6 volts.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Open circuit in the harness

Sensor signal short to voltage
Damaged sensor
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0102 - Mass or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Low

Description: The mass air flow (MAF) sensor circuit is monitored by the powertrain control module
(PCM) for low air flow (or voltage) input through the comprehensive component monitor
(CCM). If during key on, engine running (KOER) the air flow (or voltage) changes below a
minimum calibrated limit, the test fails.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
MAF sensor disconnected

MAF circuit open to PCM
VPWR open to MAF sensor
PWR GND open to the MAF sensor
MAF RTN circuit open to PCM
MAF circuit shorted to GND
Intake air leak (near the MAF sensor)
A closed throttle indication (throttle position [TP] sensor system)
Damaged MAF sensor
A MAF V PID reading less than 0.23 volt in continuous memory or KOER indicates a hard
fault.
Application
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test DC .
All
P0103 - Mass or Volume Air Flow A Circuit High

Description: The mass air flow (MAF) sensor circuit is monitored by the powertrain control module
(PCM) for high air flow (or voltage) input through the comprehensive component monitor
(CCM). If during key on, engine off (KOEO), or key on, engine running (KOER), the air flow
(or voltage) changes above a maximum calibrated limit, the test fails.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
MAF sensor screen is blocked

MAF circuit shorted to voltage
Damaged MAF sensor
A MAF V PID (MAF PID) reading greater than 4.6 volts during KOER indicates a hard fault.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0104 - Mass or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
A concern exists in the mass air flow (MAF) sensor A circuit, or the air tube containing the
sensor, causing an incorrect air flow reading.

Intermittent circuit A open or short

Air leaks in the tube from the MAF to the throttle body
Verify the integrity of the MAF sensor circuit A for an intermittent concern. Check the
MAF sensor tube for air leaks.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P0106 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP/BARO) Sensor Range/Performance

Description:
Possible
Causes:
MAP sensor input to the powertrain control module (PCM) is monitored and is not within
the calibrated value.

Slow responding MAP sensor

Electrical circuit failure
Damaged MAP sensor
Diagnostic
Aids:
VREF voltage should be between 4.0 and 6.0 volts. The PID reading is in frequency.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test DM .
P0107 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Low

Description:
MAP sensor operating voltage is below the minimum calibrated parameter of 0.25
volts.
Possible
Causes:

Open in the circuit, or short to ground

VREF circuit open, or short to ground
Damaged MAP sensor
Diagnostic Aids: VREF should be greater than 4.0 volts. The PID reading is in frequency/volts.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0108 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor High

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Sensor operating voltage is greater than 5 volts (VREF). As a result it failed above the
maximum allowable calibrated parameter.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
VREF shorted to VPWR

MAP signal shorted to VPWR
VREF should be less than 6.0 volts. The PID reading is in frequency/volts
Open circuit
VREF should be greater than 4.0 volts. The PID reading is in frequency/volts.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P0109 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Intermittent

Description:
The sensor signal to the powertrain control module (PCM) is failing intermittently.
Possible Causes:

Loose electrical connection

Damaged MAP sensor
Diagnostic Aids: Check the harness and connection.

Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P0111 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Indicates the IAT rationality test has failed. This DTC indicates that the IAT value is higher
than a calibrated value and could prevent 1 or more on-board diagnostic (OBD) monitors
from completing.
The PCM runs this logic after an engine off and a calibrated soak period (typically 6 hours).
This soak period allows IAT and engine coolant temperature (CHT or ECT) to stabilize and
not differ by more than a calibrated value. DTC P0111 is set when:
the IAT at engine start exceeds the ECT or CHT by more than a calibrated value, typically
17C (30F).
IAT Sensor
Make sure the IAT and the CHT or ECT are similar when the engine is cold.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test DA .
P0112 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Indicates the sensor signal is less than the self-test minimum. The IAT sensor minimum
is 0.2 volt or 121C (250F).

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All

Damaged sensor
Improper harness connection
An IAT V PID reading less than 0.2 volt with key ON engine OFF or during any engine
operating mode indicates a concern is present.
Key On Engine Off

Continuous Memory
P0113 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit High

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Indicates the sensor signal is greater than the self-test maximum. The IAT sensor
maximum is 4.6 volts or -50C (-58F).
Damaged sensor

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
An IAT V PID reading greater than 4.6 volts with the key ON engine OFF or during any
engine operating mode indicates a concern is present.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0114 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Intermittent/Erratic

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Indicates the sensor signal was intermittent during the comprehensive component
monitor (CCM).

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Damaged harness
Damaged sensor
Damaged harness connector
Monitor the IAT on a scan tool. Look for sudden changes in the reading when the
harness is wiggled or the sensor is tapped.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P0116 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance

Description:
Indicates the engine coolant temperature rationality test has failed. This DTC indicates
that the ECT or cylinder head temperature (CHT) value is higher than the calibrated
value and could prevent 1 or more on-board diagnostic (OBD) monitors from
completing.
The PCM runs this logic after an engine off and a calibrated soak period (typically 6
hours). This soak period allows the intake air temperature (IAT) and the CHT or ECT to
stabilize and not differ by more than a calibrated value. DTC P0116 is set when all of the
following conditions are met:
The ECT at engine start exceeds the IAT at engine start by more than a calibrated
value, typically 17C (30F).
The ECT exceeds a calibrated value, typically 107C (225F).

The fuel system, heated oxygen and misfire monitors have not completed.
The calibrated time to set DTC P0116 has expired.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:

ECT or CHT sensor

Coolant system concern
Make sure the IAT and the ECT are similar when the engine is cold. Also make sure the
ECT or CHT sensor and the actual engine operating temperatures are the same.
Application
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
Vehicles with
only a CHT
sensor
GO to Pinpoint Test DL .
All others
GO to Pinpoint Test DX .
P0117 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Indicates the sensor signal is less than the self-test minimum. The ECT sensor minimum
is 0.2 volt or 121C (250F).

Diagnostic
Aids:

Damaged sensor
A concern is present if an ECT V PID reading less than 0.2 volt with the key ON engine
OFF or during any engine operating mode.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0118 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit High

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Indicates the sensor signal is greater than the self-test maximum. The ECT sensor
maximum is 4.6 volts or -50C (-58F).

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application

Damaged sensor
An ECT V PID reading greater than 4.6 volts with the key ON engine OFF or during any
engine operating mode indicates a concern is present.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P0119 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Indicates the ECT circuit became intermittently open or shorted while the engine was
running. On vehicles that are not equipped with an ECT sensor, the cylinder head
temperature (CHT) sensor can be used and can set this DTC.

Damaged harness
Damaged sensor
Low engine coolant
Diagnostic Aids: Monitor the ECT or the CHT on a scan tool, look for sudden changes in the reading
when the harness is wiggled or the sensor is tapped.
Application
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
Vehicles with only

a CHT sensor
All others
P0121 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance

For Vehicles With Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
Description:
Possible
Causes:
The electronic throttle control (ETC) throttle position (TP) sensor 1 circuit was flagged
as a concern by the powertrain control module (PCM) indicating an out of range in
either the closed or wide open throttle (WOT) modes.

Obstruction in the throttle plate movement

Damaged throttle body
TP circuit open to PCM
Damaged TP sensor
SIG RTN circuit open to the TP sensor
Diagnostic Aids: This concern exhibits a symptom of limited power. A TP1 PID reading less than 13%
(0.65 volt), or greater than 93% (4.65 volts) in key ON, engine OFF or key ON, engine
running indicates a concern is present.
For All Others
Description:
The throttle position (TP) sensor circuit is monitored by the powertrain control module
(PCM) for a non-closed throttle position at idle. The test fails if the key on engine
running (KOER) self-test terminates upon placing the transmission gear selector in
DRIVE or REVERSE or the TP closed throttle position is not achieved when closing the
throttle (idle) after opening it (in PARK or NEUTRAL).

Possible
Causes:

Binding throttle linkage

Damaged TP sensor
Diagnostic Aids: Drive the vehicle, bring it to a stop, and turn the key to the OFF position. Start the
vehicle, and run the KOER self-test at idle.
Application
Key On Engine Off
Vehicles With
Electronic Throttle
Control (ETC)
All others
Continuous Memory
P0122 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low

Description:
Possible Causes:
The ETC throttle position (TP) sensor 1 circuit was flagged as a concern by the
powertrain control module (PCM) indicating a low voltage or open circuit.

Diagnostic Aids:
Open ETC TP sensor harness

Short to ground in the ETC TP sensor harness
Damaged TP sensor
This concern exhibits a symptom of limited power. A TP1 PID reading less than
3.42% (0.17 volt) in key ON, engine OFF or key ON, engine running indicates a
concern is present.
For All Others

Description:
Possible Causes:
The TP sensor circuit is monitored by the PCM for a high TP rotation angle (or
voltage) input through the comprehensive component monitor (CCM). The test fails
if the TP rotation angle (or voltage) changes above the maximum calibrated limit.

Diagnostic Aids:

VREF open to TP sensor
TP circuit short to GND
Damaged TP sensor
This concern exhibits a symptom of limited power. A TP PID reading less than
3.42% (0.17 volt) in key ON, engine OFF or key ON, engine running indicates a
concern is present.
Application
Key On Engine Off
Vehicles With
Electronic Throttle
Control (ETC)
All others
Continuous Memory
P0123 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High

Description:
Possible Causes:
The ETC throttle position (TP) sensor 1 circuit was flagged as a concern by the
powertrain control module (PCM) indicating a high voltage.

Diagnostic Aids:
TP sensor harness short to VREF

TP sensor harness is short to voltage
Damaged TP sensor
VREF circuit short to TP sensor
Drive the vehicle, bring it to a stop, and turn the key to the OFF position. Start the
vehicle and carry out the key on engine running (KOER) self-test at idle. Access the
KOER DTCs on the scan tool. The TP1 signal is normally at a high voltage at closed
throttle, and a lower voltage at wide open throttle (WOT) (opposite of TP2).
For All Others

Description:
Possible Causes:
The TP sensor circuit is monitored by the PCM for a high TP rotation angle (or
voltage) input through the comprehensive component monitor (CCM). The test fails if
the TP rotation angle (or voltage) changes above the maximum calibrated limit.

Diagnostic Aids:
Application

TP sensor harness short to VREF
Damaged TP sensor
A TP PID reading greater than 93% (4.65 volts) in key ON, engine OFF or key ON,
engine running indicates a concern is present.
Key On Engine Off
Vehicles With
Electronic Throttle
Control (ETC)
All others
Continuous Memory
P0125 - Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control

Indicates the engine coolant temperature (ECT) or the cylinder heat temperature (CHT)
sensor has not achieved the required temperature level to enter closed loop operating
conditions within a specified amount of time after starting the engine.
Description:
Possible
Causes:

Insufficient warm up time

Low engine coolant level
Leaking or stuck open thermostat
Malfunctioning ECT sensor
Malfunctioning CHT sensor
Diagnostic Aids: Compare the thermostat specification to the actual ECT using the engine temperature
PID (ECT or CHT). The temperature reading should be similar when the engine is at a
normal operating temperature.
Application
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
Vehicles with only

a CHT sensor
All others
P0127 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Too High

Description:
Indicates that the IAT2 sensor has detected a concern in the charge air cooler CAC
system.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Blockage of heat exchangers

Low fluid level
Fluid leakage
CAC pump or relay failure
Crossed CAC coolant lines
Monitor the IAT2 PID. A typical IAT2 temperature should be greater than the IAT1
temperature. Refer to Section 6 , Reference Values for IAT values.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0128 - Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)

Description:
Possible Causes:
Indicates that the thermostat monitor has not achieved the required engine
operating temperature within a specified amount of time after starting the engine.
Insufficient warm up time


Leaking or stuck open thermostat
Inoperative engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
Inoperative cylinder head temperature (CHT) sensor
Refer to Section 1, Thermostat Monitor for system information.
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
Vehicles with only a

CHT sensor
All others
P012B - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor input to the powertrain control module (PCM) is
monitored and is not within the calibrated value.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Slow responding MAP sensor

Electrical circuit failure
Damaged MAP sensor
VREF voltage should be between 4.0 and 6.0 volts. The PID reading is in frequency.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P012C - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Low

Description:
Possible
Causes:
MAP sensor operating voltage is below the minimum calibrated parameter of 0.25
volts.

Open in the circuit, or short to ground

VREF circuit open, or short to ground
Damaged MAP sensor
Diagnostic Aids: VREF should be greater than 4.0 volts. The PID reading is in frequency/volts.
Application
All
Key On Engine Off

Continuous Memory
P012D - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit High

Description:
Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor operating voltage is above the maximum
calibrated parameter of 5 volts.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
VREF shorted to VPWR

MAP signal shorted to VPWR
VREF short to voltage
Open circuit
VREF should be greater than 4.0 volts.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P012E - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic

The sensor signal to the powertrain control module (PCM) is intermittent.
Description:
Possible Causes:

Loose electrical connection

Damaged manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor
Diagnostic Aids: Check the harness and connection.

Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory
P0132 - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
The heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) signals are monitored for an over voltage condition.
The code is set when the HO2S signal voltage is 1.5 volts or greater.
Short to VPWR in the harness or HO2S
An HO2S PID switching across 0.45 volt from 0.2 to 0.9 volt indicates a normal switching
HO2S. An HO2S PID voltage of 1.5 volts or greater indicates a short to voltage.
Key On Engine Off

Continuous Memory
P0133 - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 1)

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) monitor checks the HO2S frequency and amplitude.
The test fails if the frequency and amplitude fall below a calibrated limit during testing.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Contaminated HO2S
Exhaust leaks
Short/open wiring
Incorrect fueling
MAF sensor
Deteriorating HO2S
Inlet air leaks
Access the HO2S test results from the generic OBD menu to verify the DTC.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P0135 - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)

Description:
Possible
Causes:
During testing the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) heaters are checked for open and short
circuits and excessive current draw. The test fails when the current draw exceeds a
calibrated limit or an open or short circuit is detected.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Vacuum hose disconnected on exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system module

(ESM) applications
Water in the harness connector
Open VPWR circuit
Open GND circuit
Low battery voltage
Corrosion or incorrect harness connections
Damaged HO2S heater
Check the HO2S electrical connector for damage, corrosion, and water intrusion.
Damaged HO2S heater.
Key On Engine Off


Description:
Continuous Memory

Application
All

Description: The heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) monitor tracks the rate of voltage change during the rise
and fall of the HO2S signal. When the rate of voltage change is less than a calibrated value,
the powertrain control module (PCM) begins to modify the fuel trim attempting to increase
the HO2S voltage switch rate. The DTC is set when the PCM is at the allowable limit or has
exceeded an allowable length of time for fuel trim modification, without detecting an
acceptable rate of voltage change.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Contaminated or damaged HO2S

Deteriorating HO2S
Exhaust leaks
Aftermarket accessories
Performance modifications
Access the HO2S test results from the generic OBD menu to verify the DTC.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory

Description:

Application
All


Description:

Application
All

Description:

Application
All
P0148 - Fuel Delivery Error

Description:
Possible Causes:
At least 1 bank is lean at wide open throttle (WOT).

Severely restricted fuel filter

Severely restricted fuel supply line
Damaged or worn fuel pump
Damaged or contaminated mass air flow (MAF) sensor
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test HC .

Description:

Application
All
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test DW . GO to Pinpoint Test DW .

Description:

Application
All
Continuous Memory

Description:

Application
All

Description:

Application
All
GO to Pinpoint Test DW . GO to Pinpoint Test DW .

Description:
Continuous Memory

Application
All
Continuous Memory

Description:

Application
All
P0171 - System Too Lean (Bank 1)

Description:
The adaptive fuel strategy continuously monitors the fuel delivery hardware. The test fails
when the adaptive fuel tables reach a rich calibrated limit. Refer to Section 1, Powertrain
Control Software Fuel Trim for more information.
Possible
Causes:
Fuel System:

Damaged or leaking fuel pulse damper

Fuel filter plugged or dirty
Damaged or worn fuel pump
Leaking fuel pump check valve
Leaking/contaminated fuel injectors
Low fuel pressure or running out of fuel
Evaporative emission (EVAP) canister purge valve is leaking when the canister is
clean
Fuel supply line restricted
Fuel rail pressure sensor bias
Exhaust System:
Exhaust leaks in the exhaust manifold gasket or mating gaskets before or near the
heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)
EGR System:
Vacuum hose disconnected on exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system module

(ESM) applications

EGR valve tube/gasket leak

EGR vacuum regulator solenoid leak
Intake Air System:

Air leaks after the mass air flow (MAF) sensor

Vacuum leaks
Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system is leaking or the valve is stuck open
Improperly seated engine oil dipstick
Damaged or contaminated MAF sensor
Secondary Air Injection:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Damaged secondary air injection system or a mechanically stuck valve
View freeze frame data to determine the operating conditions when the DTC was set.
Observe the LONGFT1 and LONGFT2 PIDs. Refer to Section 2, Adaptive Fuel DTC
Diagnostic Techniques for more information.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test H .
All
P0172 - System Too Rich (Bank 1)

Description:
The adaptive fuel strategy continuously monitors the fuel delivery hardware. The test fails
when the adaptive fuel tables reach a rich calibrated limit. Refer to Section 1, Powertrain
Control Software Fuel Trim for more information.
Possible
Causes:
Fuel System:

Damaged or leaking fuel pulse damper

Leaking fuel injectors
Fuel return line restricted
Fuel rail pressure sensor bias
EVAP canister purge valve is leaking when the canister is full
Base engine.
Engine oil contamination
Intake Air System:

Damaged or contaminated mass air flow (MAF) sensor
Diagnostic
Aids:
View freeze frame data to determine the operating conditions when the DTC was set.
Observe the LONGFT1 and LONGFT2 PIDs. Refer to Section 2, Adaptive Fuel DTC
Diagnostic Techniques for more information.
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P0174 - System Too Lean (Bank 2)

Description:

Application
All
P0175 - System Too Rich (Bank 2)

Description:

Application
All
P0180 - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The comprehensive component monitor (CCM) monitors the fuel temperature sensor
circuit to the powertrain control module (PCM) for low and high voltage. The test fails if the
voltage falls below or exceeds a calibrated limit and amount of time during testing.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Open or short in the harness

Low ambient temperature operation
Damaged fuel temperature sensor
Verify the FRT PID value to determine an open or short.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test DD .
P0181 - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The comprehensive component monitor (CCM) monitors the fuel temperature sensor for
acceptable operating temperature. The test fails if the voltage falls below or exceeds a
calibrated limit, for a calibrated amount of time during testing.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Open or short in the harness

Damaged powertrain control module (PCM)
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P0182 - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Low

Description:
Possible
Causes:
circuit to the powertrain control module (PCM) for low voltage. The test fails if the voltage
falls below a calibrated limit for a calibrated amount of time during testing.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Short in the harness

VREF open or short
Verify the FRT PID and VREF values to determine an open or short.
Key On Engine Off

P0183 - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit High
Continuous Memory
Description:
Possible
Causes:
circuit to the powertrain control module (PCM) for high voltage. The test fails if the voltage
exceeds a calibrated limit for a calibrated amount of time during testing.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Open circuit
Open or short to voltage in the harness
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0190 - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The comprehensive component monitor (CCM) monitors the fuel rail pressure (FRP)
sensor to the powertrain control module (PCM) for VREF voltage. The test fails when the
VREF voltage from the PCM drops to a voltage less than a minimum calibrated value.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
VREF open in harness

VREF open in sensor
Vacuum leaks
Verify a VREF voltage between 4 and 6 volts.

Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P0191 - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The comprehensive component monitor (CCM) checks the fuel rail pressure (FRP) sensor
for an acceptable fuel pressure. The test fails when the fuel pressure falls below or
exceeds a minimum/maximum calibrated value for a calibrated period of time.

Diagnostic
High fuel pressure

Low fuel pressure
Damaged FRP sensor
Excessive resistance in the circuit
Vacuum leaks
Low or no fuel
A FRP PID value during key ON, engine running of 138 kPa (20 psi) to 413 kPa (60 psi) is
Aids:
acceptable.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0192 - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
sensor circuit to the powertrain control module (PCM) for low voltage. The test fails if the
voltage falls below a calibrated limit for a calibrated amount of time during testing.

FRP signal short to SIG RTN or PWR GND

Damaged FRP sensor
A FRP PID value during key ON, engine OFF or key ON, engine running less than 0.3 volt
indicates a concern is present.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0193 - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit High

Description:
Possible
Causes:
sensor circuit to the powertrain control module (PCM) for high voltage. The test fails if the
voltage exceeds a calibrated limit for a calibrated amount of time during testing.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
FRP signal short to VREF or VPWR

FRP signal open
Damaged FRP sensor
An FRP signal high condition can be caused by any number of conditions, including a short
on FRP signal to VREF, a more positive voltage level, an open FRP signal or signal return.
The FRP signal line is pulled up by the PCM and VREF at the sensor, and down by the
sensor through SIGRTN.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P0196 - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance

Description: Indicates the value from the EOT sensor is not within the powertrain control module (PCM)
predicted engine oil temperature range, based on other PCM inputs.

Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Engine not at operating temperature

Cooling system problem or stuck thermostat
EOT circuit failure
The EOT rationality test looks for the EOT sensor value to be within a calibrated delta of
the PCM predicted engine oil temperature. Make sure the EOT sensor reading is similar to
the engine temperature. If the EOT reading greatly differs from engine temperature, check
the EOT circuitry for correct operation.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test DY .
P0197 - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Circuit Low

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Indicates EOT signal voltage is low (high temperature).

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Damaged harness
Damaged sensor
An EOT V PID reading less than 0.2 volt with the key on engine off (KOEO) or during any
engine operating mode indicates a short to ground.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0198 - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Circuit High

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Indicates EOT signal voltage is high (low temperature).

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Damaged harness
Damaged sensor
An EOT V PID reading greater than 4.5 volts with the key ON engine OFF or during any
engine operating mode indicates an open circuit.
Key On Engine Off

Continuous Memory
P020x - Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder X

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Note: x represents injector numbers 1 through 9.

The comprehensive component monitor (CCM) monitors the operation of the fuel injector
drivers in the powertrain control module (PCM). The test fails when the fuel injector
circuitry is inoperative.
Open circuit
Damaged fuel injector
Damaged PCM

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
PID Data Monitor INJx_F fault flags equals YES.

This DTC is set when a concern is detected between the PCM and the fuel injector.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test KG .
P0210 - Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 10

Description:
See the description for DTC P020x.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P020x.

Diagnostic Aids: See the diagnostic aids for DTC P020x.
Application
All
GO to Pinpoint Test KG .
P0217 - Engine Coolant Over-Temperature Condition

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Indicates an engine overheat condition was detected by the engine temperature sensor
(CHT or ECT depending how the vehicle is equipped).

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Engine cooling system concerns

Base engine concerns
Monitor the engine temperature PID (CHT or ECT) for an overheat condition. Typical
engine temperature should be close to cooling system thermostat specification.
Key On Engine Off

Continuous Memory
P0218 - Transmission Fluid Temperature Over-Temperature Condition

Description:
Indicates a transmission overheat condition was sensed by the transmission fluid

temperature (TFT) sensor.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:

Low transmission fluid level

Transmission cooling system concerns
Monitor the transmission temperature PID TFT for an overheat condition.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.
P0219 - Engine Over Speed Condition

Description: Indicates the vehicle has been operated in a manner which caused the engine speed to
exceed a calibrated limit. The engine RPM is continuously monitored and evaluated by the
powertrain control module (PCM). The DTC is set when the RPM exceeds the calibrated
limit set within the PCM. For additional information on the engine RPM limiter, refer to
Section 1, Powertrain Control Software .
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application

Wheel slippage (water, ice, mud, and snow)

Excessive engine RPM in NEUTRAL or operated in the wrong transmission gear
The DTC indicates the vehicle has been operated in a manner which caused the engine
speed to exceed a calibrated limit.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test ND .
All
P0221 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Range/Performance

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The electronic throttle control (ETC) throttle position (TP) sensor 2 circuit was flagged as a
concern by the powertrain control module (PCM) indicating an out of range in either the
closed or wide open throttle (WOT) modes.

Diagnostic
Binding throttle linkage

Damaged TP sensor
Self-test operator error (foot resting on the accelerator pedal during test)
This concern exhibits a symptom of limited power. A TP2 PID reading greater than 96.42%
Aids:
Application
(4.65 volts) during key ON, engine OFF or key ON, engine running indicates a concern is
present.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0222 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Low

Description:
Possible
Causes:
concern by the powertrain control module (PCM) indicating a low voltage, or open circuit.
Open ETC TP sensor harness
Short to ground in the ETC TP sensor harness
Damaged TP sensor

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
This concern exhibits a symptom of limited power. A TP2 PID reading less than 3.42%
(0.17 volt) during key ON, engine OFF or key ON, engine running indicates a concern is
present.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0223 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit High

Description:
Possible
Causes:
concern by the powertrain control module (PCM) indicating a high voltage.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
ETC TP sensor harness shorted to VREF

Damaged TP sensor
ETC TP2 circuit open
VREF circuit short to TP sensor
This concern exhibits a symptom of limited power. A TP2 PID reading greater than 93%
(4.65 volts) in key ON, engine OFF or key ON, engine running indicates a concern is
present.
Key On Engine Off
All
P0230 - Fuel Pump Primary Circuit

Continuous Memory
Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the fuel pump (FP) circuit output from the
PCM. The test fails when the FP output is commanded ON (grounded) and excessive
current draw is detected on the FP circuit. The test also fails when the FP output is
commanded OFF and voltage is not detected on the FP circuit. The PCM expects to detect
VPWR voltage coming through the fuel pump relay coil to the FP circuit.
Possible
Causes:
Open or shorted (FP) circuit

Open VPWR circuit to the fuel pump relay
Damaged fuel pump relay
Damaged PCM

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
A concern is present when the FP_F PID reads YES. An open circuit or short to ground can
only be detected with the fuel pump commanded OFF. A short to voltage can only be
detected with the fuel pump commanded ON. During the key on engine off (KOEO) and key
on engine running (KOER) self-test, the fuel pump output command is cycled on and off.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test KA .
P0231 - Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit Low

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the fuel pump monitor (FPM) circuit. The
test fails if the PCM commands the fuel pump ON and B+ voltage is not detected on the
FPM circuit.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Open B+ circuit to the fuel pump relay

Open FP PWR circuit between the fuel pump relay and its connection to the FPM
circuit
Damaged fuel pump relay
During the key on engine off (KOEO) self-test, the PCM commands the fuel pump ON so
this test can be carried out.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0232 - Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit High

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the fuel pump monitor (FPM) circuit. This
test fails when the PCM detects voltage on the FPM circuit while the fuel pump is
commanded OFF. The FPM circuit is wired to a pull-up voltage inside the PCM. The FPM
circuit goes high if, with the key ON, engine OFF and the fuel pump commanded OFF, the
FPM/FP PWR circuit loses its path to ground through the fuel pump. The FPM circuit also
goes high if the FPM/FP PWR circuit is short to voltage.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Inertia fuel shutoff (IFS) switch not reset or electrically open

Open circuit between the fuel pump and the FPM connection to the FP PWR circuit
Poor fuel pump ground
Fuel pump electrically open
Fuel pump secondary circuits short to voltage
Fuel pump relay contacts always closed
Open FPM circuit between the PCM and the connection to the FP PWR circuit
Continuous memory P0232 can be set if the IFS switch is tripped then reset, or if the fuel
pump circuit is activated when the PCM expected the circuit to be off. This DTC may set
during a fuel system test or prime procedure.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0297 - Vehicle Over Speed Condition

Description: Indicates the vehicle has been operated in a manner which caused the vehicle speed to
exceed a calibration limit. The vehicle speed is continuously monitored and evaluated by
the powertrain control module (PCM). The DTC is set when the vehicle speed exceeds the
calibrated limit set within the PCM. For additional information on the vehicle speed limiter,
refer to Section 1, Powertrain Control Software .
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Vehicle driven at a high rate of speed
The DTC indicates the vehicle has been operated in a manner which caused the engine
speed to exceed a calibrated limit.
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P0298 - Engine Oil Over Temperature Condition

Description: Indicates the engine oil temperature protection strategy in the powertrain control module
(PCM) has been activated. This temporarily prohibits high engine speed operation by
disabling injectors, to reduce the risk of engine damage from high engine oil temperature.
On engines equipped with an oil temperature sensor, the PCM reads oil temperature to
determine if it is excessive. When an oil temperature sensor is not present, the PCM uses
an oil algorithm to determine actual temperature. Engine shutdown strategy function is the
same on vehicles with and without oil temperature sensors.
Possible
Causes:

Very high engine RPM for an extended period of time

Overheating condition

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Damaged engine oil temperature (EOT) sensor or circuit (vehicles with an EOT
sensor)
The engine is operating in high RPM range due to improper gear selection. This may cause
a lack/loss of power or surge.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P0300 - Random Misfire Detected

Description:
The random misfire DTC indicates multiple cylinders are misfiring or the powertrain control
module (PCM) cannot identify which cylinder is misfiring.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Camshaft position sensor (CMP)

Low fuel (less than 1/8 tank)
Stuck open EGR valve
Blocked EGR passages
One or more EGR passages may be blocked or partially blocked. If this is the case the
misfire detection monitor indicates the EGR port to check for possible blockage.
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test HD .
P030x - Cylinder x Misfire Detected

Description: NOTE: x represents cylinder numbers 1 through 9.
The misfire detection monitor is designed to monitor engine misfire and identify the specific
cylinder in which the misfire has occurred. Misfire is defined as lack of combustion in a
cylinder due to absence of spark, poor fuel metering, poor compression, or any other
cause.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Ignition system
Fuel injectors
Running out of fuel
EVAP canister purge valve
Fuel pressure
Evaporative emission system
EGR system
Base engine
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) blinks once per second when a misfire severe enough
to cause catalyst damage is detected. If the MIL is on steady state due to a misfire, this
indicates the threshold for emissions was exceeded and caused the vehicle to fail an
inspection and maintenance tailpipe test.
Application
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P0310 - Cylinder 10 Misfire Detected

Description:
See the description for DTC P030x.
Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P030x.

Diagnostic Aids: See the diagnostic aids for DTC P030x.
Application
All
Continuous Memory
P0315 - Crankshaft Position System Variation Not Learned.

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
The powertrain control module (PCM) is unable to learn and correct for mechanical
inaccuracies in crankshaft pulse wheel tooth spacing. This DTC disables the misfire
monitor.

Damaged crankshaft pulse wheel teeth

Damaged crankshaft position (CKP) sensor
Requires visual inspection of the CKP sensor and the crankshaft pulse wheel teeth for
damage.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P0316 - Misfire Detected On Startup (First 1000 Revolutions)

Description:
Possible
Causes:
DTC P0316 is set in addition to any type B misfire DTC which occurs in the first 1,000
revolution test interval following engine start.

Damaged crankshaft position (CKP) sensor

Ignition system
Fuel injectors
Running out of fuel
Fuel quality

Diagnostic
Aids:
Base engine
Freeze frame data and the DTC P03xx are also stored, indicating which cylinder the
misfire occurred.
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P0320 - Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The ignition engine speed sensor input signal to powertrain control module (PCM) is
continuously monitored. The test fails when the signal indicates that 2 successive erratic
profile ignition pickup (PIP) pulses occurred.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Loose wires/connectors
Arcing secondary ignition components (coil, wires and plugs)
On-board transmitter (2-way radio)
The DTC indicates that 2 successive erratic PIP pulses occurred.

Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test NC .
All
P0325 - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1)

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The KS detects vibrations upon increase and decrease in engine RPM. The knock sensor
generates a voltage based on this vibration. A DTC is set if the voltage goes outside a
calibrated level.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
KS circuit short to GND

KS sensor circuit short to voltage
KS circuit open
Damaged KS
A knock sensor voltage greater than 0.5 volt with the key ON engine OFF indicates a
concern is present.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test DG .
GO to Pinpoint Test DG .
P0326 - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)

Description:

Application
All
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test DG . GO to Pinpoint Test DG .
P0330 - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit (Bank 2)

Description:

Application
All
Continuous Memory
P0331 - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)

Description:

Application
All
Continuous Memory
P0340 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 1 or single sensor)

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The test fails when the powertrain control module (PCM) can no longer detect the signal
from the camshaft position (CMP) sensor on bank 1.

CMP circuit open

CMP circuit short to GND
CMP circuit short to voltage
SIG RTN open (VR sensor)
CMP GND open (Hall-effect sensor)

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
CMP circuit short to CMP2 circuit (if equipped)

CMP incorrectly installed (Hall-effect sensor)
Damaged CMP sensor shielding
Damaged CMP sensor
Damaged PCM
Harness routing, harness alterations, improper shielding, or electrical interference from

other improperly functioning systems may have an intermittent impact on the CMP signal.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test DR .
P0344 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 or single sensor)

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The test fails when the powertrain control module (PCM) detects an intermittent signal
from the camshaft position (CMP) sensor.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Intermittent open circuit

Intermittent short circuit
Damaged sensor shielding
Damaged sensor
Harness routing, harness alterations, improper shielding, or electrical interference from

other improperly functioning systems may have an intermittent impact on the CMP signal.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P0345 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 2)

Description:
The test fails when the powertrain control module (PCM) can no longer detect the signal
from the camshaft position (CMP) sensor on bank 2.
Possible
Causes:
See the possible causes for DTC P0340.
Diagnostic
Aids:
See the diagnostic aids for DTC P0340.
Application
All
Key On Engine Off

Continuous Memory
P0349 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)

Description:

Application
All
Continuous Memory
P0350 - Ignition Coil Primary/Secondary Circuit

Description:
Each ignition primary circuit is continuously monitored. The test fails when the powertrain
control module (PCM) does not receive a valid ignition diagnostic monitor (IDM) pulse
signal from the ignition module (integrated in the PCM).
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Open or short in the ignition START/RUN circuit

Open coil driver circuit
Coil driver circuit short to ground
Damaged coil
Coil driver circuit short to VPWR
Use the 12-volt non-powered test lamp to verify START/RUN voltage at the ignition coil
harness connector.
Check the coil driver circuit for open, short to VPWR, or short to ground.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test JE .
P0351 - Ignition Coil A Primary/Secondary Circuit

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
Key On Engine
Off
Key On Engine
Running
Continuous Memory
Coil-on-plug (COP) ignition

testing
GO to Pinpoint Test JF .
GO to Pinpoint Test
JF .
Coil pack ignition testing
GO to Pinpoint Test
JE .
P0352 - Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
Key On Engine
Off
Key On Engine
Running
Continuous Memory

testing
GO to Pinpoint Test
JF .
GO to Pinpoint Test
JE .
P0353 - Ignition Coil C Primary/Secondary Circuit

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
Key On Engine
Off
Key On Engine
Running
Continuous Memory

testing
GO to Pinpoint Test
JF .
GO to Pinpoint Test
JE .
P0354 - Ignition Coil D Primary/Secondary Circuit

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
testing
Key On Engine
Off
Key On Engine
Running
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test
JF .
GO to Pinpoint Test
JE .
P0355 - Ignition Coil E Primary/Secondary Circuit

Description:

Application
All
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test JF . GO to Pinpoint Test JF .
P0356 - Ignition Coil F Primary/Secondary Circuit

Description:

Application
All
Continuous Memory
P0357 - Ignition Coil G Primary/Secondary Circuit

Description:

Application
All
P0358 - Ignition Coil H Primary/Secondary Circuit

Description:
Continuous Memory

Application
All
Continuous Memory
P0359 - Ignition Coil I Primary/Secondary Circuit

Description:

Application
All
Continuous Memory
P0360 - Ignition Coil J Primary/Secondary Circuit

Description:

Application
All
Continuous Memory
P0400 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow

Description: The electric EGR (EEGR) system is monitored once per drive cycle at high and low load
conditions. The test fails when a concern is detected by powertrain control module (PCM)
calculations indicating the EGR flow is less or greater than expected.
Possible
Causes:

EEGR valve stuck open or closed

Connector to EEGR not seated
EEGR motor winding circuits short or open
No voltage to the EEGR
Harness open or short to voltage or ground
Vacuum signal to manifold absolute pressure (MAP) restricted or leaking
Mass air flow (MAF) sensor signal erroneous

Diagnostic
Aids:
Carbon build up in the EEGR valve seat area

One or more sensors is not responding or is out of range
All of the following sensors input data to the PCM for correct operation of the EEGR
system: engine coolant temperature (ECT), crankshaft position (CKP), intake air
temperature (IAT), MAF, throttle position (TP), MAP. Any DTC relating to these sensors
must be resolved prior to addressing DTC P0400.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test KD .
P0401 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Insufficient Detected

Description:
Possible Causes:
The EGR system is monitored during steady state driving conditions while the EGR
is commanded on. The test fails when the signal from the differential pressure
feedback EGR (DPFE) sensor indicates that EGR flow is less than the desired
minimum.

Diagnostic Aids:
Application
Vacuum supply
EGR valve stuck closed
EGR valve leaks vacuum
EGR flow path restricted
EVR circuit short to voltage
VREF open to DPFE sensor
DPFE sensor downstream hose is off or plugged
EVR circuit open
VPWR open to EGR vacuum regulator solenoid
DPFE sensor hoses are both off
DPFE sensor hoses are reversed
Damaged EGR orifice tube
Damaged EGR vacuum regulator solenoid
Carry out the key on engine running (KOER) self-test and look for DTC P1408 as an
indication of a hard fault. If DTC P1408 is not present, look for contamination,
restrictions, leaks, and intermittent concerns.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
Vehicles with an
EGR system
module (ESM)
GO to Pinpoint Test HH .
All others
GO to Pinpoint Test HE .
P0402 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Excessive Detected
Description:
Possible Causes:
The EGR system is monitored for undesired EGR flow during idle. The EGR monitor
looks at the differential pressure feedback EGR (DPFE) signal at idle and compares it
to the stored signal measured during key on engine off (KOEO). The test fails when
the signal at idle is greater than at KOEO by a calibrated amount.

EGR valve stuck open

Plugged EGR vacuum regulator solenoid vent
Plugged EGR tube
Slow responding DPFE sensor
Damaged DPFE sensor
Incorrect vacuum hose connection
Plugged vacuum hoses
EVR circuit short to ground
Diagnostic Aids: A DPFEGR PID reading that is greater at idle than during KOEO by 0.5 volt or a rough
engine idle may indicate a hard fault.
Application
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
Vehicles with an
EGR system
module (ESM)
All others
P0403 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Control Circuit

For Vehicles With an Electric EGR (EEGR)
Description:
Possible Causes:
The EEGR system is continuously monitored to check the 4 EEGR motor coils,
circuits, and the powertrain control module (PCM) for opens, shorts to voltage and
ground. If a concern is detected, the EEGR system is disabled and additional
monitoring is suspended for the remainder of the drive until the next drive cycle.

EEGR motor windings open

Connector to EEGR not seated
Open circuit in the harness from the PCM to the EEGR
Short circuit in the EEGR motor
Short circuit in the harness from the PCM to the EEGR
PCM
Diagnostic Aids:
For All Others
Description:
This test checks the electrical function of the EGR vacuum regulator solenoid. The test
fails when the EVR circuit voltage is either too high or too low when compared to the
expected voltage range. The EGR system must be enabled for the test to be
completed.
Possible Causes:
EVR circuit open

EVR circuit short to voltage or ground
EGR vacuum regulator solenoid
PCM

Diagnostic Aids: The EGR vacuum regulator solenoid resistance is between 26 and 40 ohms.
Application
Key On Engine Off
Vehicles with an
EGR system
module (ESM)
Vehicles With an
Electric EGR
(EEGR)
All others
Continuous Memory
P0405 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Sensor A Circuit Low

Description:
Possible Causes:
The EGR monitor checks the differential pressure feedback EGR (DPFE) sensor
signal to the powertrain control module (PCM) for low voltage. The test fails when the
average voltage to the PCM drops to a voltage less than the minimum calibrated
value.

Diagnostic Aids:
Application
DPFE circuit short to ground

Damaged DPFE sensor
VREF short to ground
A DPFEGR PID reading less than 0.05 volt with the key ON, engine OFF or running
indicates a hard fault.
Key On Engine Off
Vehicles with an
EGR system
module (ESM)
All others
Continuous Memory
P0406 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Sensor A Circuit High

Description:
The EGR monitor checks the EGR sensor signal to the powertrain control module
(PCM) for high voltage. The test fails when the average voltage to the PCM
exceeds the maximum calibrated value.
Possible Causes:

Differential pressure feedback EGR (DPFE) circuit open

Damaged DPFE sensor
DPFE circuit short to voltage
SIG RTN circuit open
A DPFEGR PID reading greater than 4.5 volts with the key ON, engine OFF or
running indicates a hard fault.
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
Key On Engine Off
Vehicles with an EGR

system module (ESM)
All others
Continuous Memory
P0410 - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System

The AIR system detected a lack of air flow with the secondary AIR pump ON.
Description:
Possible Causes:

AIR inlet hose leak.

AIR inlet hose disconnected.
Diagnostic Aids: Measured air flow is less than expected. Visually inspect the secondary AIR inlet hose.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test HM .
P0412 - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System - Switching Valve A Circuit

Description: On the primary side of the AIR relay, open and short faults on the AIR command circuit are
detected during normal operation by the powertrain control module (PCM) output driver.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Short to voltage or ground in the AIR command circuit

Open in the AIR command circuit
AIR bypass solenoid fault
AIR relay fault
For intermittent faults use the AIR PCM output driver fault PID (AIRF) during a harness
wiggle test with the AIR PCM output driver in OFF and ON states. The AIR PCM output
driver fault PID AIRF instantly detects open circuits and shorts to ground with the PCM
output driver off. The AIR PCM output driver fault PID AIRF instantly detects open circuits
and shorts to ground with the PCM output driver off. The AIR PCM output driver fault PID
AIRF instantly detects a short to voltage or low resistance load with the PCM output driver
on. Use the output test mode to toggle the PCM output driver from OFF to ON.
Refer to Section 2, Output Test Mode (OTM) .
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0420 - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)

Description: Indicates the bank 1 catalyst system efficiency is below the acceptable threshold.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Use of leaded fuel

Damaged heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)
Out of range engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
High fuel pressure
Damaged exhaust manifold
Damaged catalytic converter
Oil contamination
Cylinder misfiring
Downstream HO2S wires improperly connected
Damaged exhaust system pipe
Damaged muffler/tailpipe assembly
Retarded spark timing
Leaking fuel injector
Compare HO2S upstream HO2S11 and downstream HO2S12 switch rate and amplitude.
Under normal closed loop fuel conditions, high efficiency catalysts have oxygen storage
which makes the switching frequency of the downstream HO2S very slow and reduces the
amplitude of those switches as compared to the upstream HO2S. As catalyst efficiency
deteriorates, its ability to store oxygen declines and the downstream HO2S signal begins to
switch more rapidly with increased amplitude, approaching the switching rate and amplitude
of the upstream HO2S. Once beyond an acceptable limit the DTC is set.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test HF .
P0430 - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)

Description:
Indicates the bank 2 catalyst system efficiency is below the acceptable threshold.

Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test HF .
P0442 - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak)

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the complete evaporative emission (EVAP)
control system for the presence of a small fuel vapor leak. System failure occurs when a
fuel vapor leak from an opening as small as 1.016 mm (0.040 in) is detected by the EVAP
running loss monitor test.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Aftermarket EVAP hardware that does not conform to the required specifications
Small holes or cuts in the fuel vapor hoses/tubes
Canister vent solenoid stays partially open on closed command
Damaged, missing or loosely installed fuel filler cap
Loose fuel vapor hose/tube connections to the EVAP system components
EVAP system component seals leaking at or near the EVAP canister purge valve,
fuel tank pressure sensor, canister vent (CV) solenoid, fuel vapor control valve tube
assembly or fuel vapor vent valve assembly
Check for a missing fuel filler cap or the integrity of the cap.
Check for loose or damaged vapor hoses. Visually inspect the EVAP canister inlet port, CV
solenoid filter, and canister vent hose assembly for contamination or debris.
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test HX .
P0443 - Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the state of the evaporative emission
(EVAP) canister purge valve circuit output driver. The test fails when the signal moves
outside the minimum or maximum limit for the commanded state.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
VPWR circuit open

EVAP canister purge valve circuit short to GND
Damaged EVAP canister purge valve
EVAP canister purge valve circuit open
EVAP canister purge valve circuit short to VPWR
Damaged PCM
To verify normal function, monitor the EVAP canister purge valve signal PID EVAPPDC (or
EVMV for electronic valve) and the signal voltage (PCM control side). With the valve closed,
the EVAPPDC indicates a 0% duty cycle (0 mA for EVMV) and voltage approximately equal
to battery voltage. When the valve is commanded fully open, EVAPPDC indicates 100%
duty cycle (1000 mA for EVMV) and a voltage drop of 3 volts minimum is normal. Output
test mode may be used to switch output on/off to verify function.
Key On Engine Off

Continuous Memory
P0446 - Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit

Description: Monitors the canister vent (CV) solenoid circuit for an electrical failure. The test fails when
the signal moves outside the minimum or maximum allowable calibrated parameters for a
specified canister vent duty cycle by powertrain control module (PCM) command.
Possible
Causes:
VPWR circuit open

KAPWR circuit open (vehicles equipped with engine off natural vacuum (EONV)
EVAP leak check monitor)
CV solenoid circuit short to PWR GND or CHASSIS GND
Damaged CV solenoid
CV solenoid circuit open
CV solenoid circuit short to VPWR
CV solenoid circuit short to KAPWR (vehicles equipped with engine off natural
vacuum (EONV) EVAP leak check monitor)
Damaged PCM

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
To verify normal functioning, monitor the EVAP canister vent solenoid signal PID EVAPCV
and the signal voltage (PCM control side). With the valve open, EVAPCV indicates 0% duty
cycle and a voltage approximately equal to battery voltage. When the valve is commanded
fully closed, EVAPCV indicates 100% duty cycle, and a minimum voltage drop of 4 volts is
normal. Output test mode may be used to switch output on/off to verify function.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0451 - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/Performance

Description: Note: For some vehicle applications, DTC P0451 is set for a fuel tank pressure (FTP)
sensor range (offset) concern. The DTC P0454 replaces the original P0451 for intermittent
(noisy) sensor concerns. Until the phase in process is complete, noisy or offset FTP sensor
concerns may set DTC P0451.
The fuel tank pressure changes greater than 14 inches of water in 0.10 seconds.
FTP sensor output is offset by + /- 1.7 inches of water.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Intermittent open or short in the FTP sensor or the FTP sensor signal
Contaminated or damaged sensor
Monitor the FTP PID and note if it changes from above 15 inches of water to below minus
(-) 15 inches of water often in 1 minute.
With the FTP sensor at atmospheric pressure, the FTP PID normally indicates 0 inches of
water. Look for a minimum reading of +/- 1.7 inches of water as an indication of an offset
condition.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0452 - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Low

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the evaporative emission (EVAP) control
system fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor input signal to the PCM. The test fails when the
signal average drops below a minimum allowable calibrated parameter.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Contamination internal to the FTP sensor connector

FTP circuit short to GND or SIG RTN
Damaged FTP sensor
An FTP voltage PID reading less than 0.22 volt in key ON, engine OFF or key ON, engine
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0453 - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch High

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the evaporative emission (EVAP) control
system fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor input signal to the PCM. The test fails when the
signal average jumps above a minimum allowable calibrated parameter.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
FTP circuit open

VREF short to VPWR
FTP circuit short to VREF or VPWR
Damaged FTP sensor
An FTP voltage PID reading greater than 4.50 volts in key ON, engine OFF or key ON,
engine running indicates a concern is present.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P0454 - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Intermittent

Description:
The fuel tank pressure changes greater than 14 inches of water in 0.10 seconds.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Intermittent open or short in the fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor or the FTP sensor
signal
Contaminated or damaged sensor
Monitor the FTP PID and note if it changes from above 15 inches of water to below minus
(-) 15 inches of water often in 1 minute.
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test Z .
P0455 - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Gross Leak/No Flow)

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the complete evaporative emission (EVAP)
control system for no purge flow, the presence of a large fuel vapor leak, or multiple small
fuel vapor leaks. System failure occurs when no purge flow, which is attributed to fuel vapor
blockages or restrictions, a large fuel vapor leak, or multiple fuel vapor leaks are detected
by the EVAP running loss monitor test with the engine running, but not at idle.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Aftermarket EVAP hardware that does not conform to the required specifications
Disconnected or cracked fuel EVAP canister tube, EVAP canister purge outlet tube,
or EVAP return tube
EVAP canister purge valve stuck closed
Damaged EVAP canister
Damaged or missing fuel filler cap
Insufficient fuel filler cap installation
Blockages or restrictions in the fuel vapor hoses/tubes
Fuel vapor control valve tube assembly or fuel vapor vent valve assembly blocked
Canister vent (CV) solenoid stuck open
Mechanically inoperative fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor
Check for audible vacuum noise or significant fuel odor in the engine compartment or near
the EVAP canister and fuel tank.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P0456 - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the complete evaporative emission (EVAP)
control system for the presence of a very small fuel vapor leak. The system failure occurs
when a fuel vapor leak from an opening as small as 0.508 mm (0.020 inch) is detected by
the EVAP running loss monitor test.
Possible
Causes:
Very small holes or cuts in the fuel vapor hoses/tubes

EVAP system component seals leaking. See the Possible Causes for DTC P0442

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Check for a missing fuel filler cap or the integrity of the cap.
Check for loose or damaged vapor hoses. Visually inspect the EVAP canister inlet port, CV
solenoid filter, and canister vent hose assembly for contamination or debris.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P0457 - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Fuel Cap Loose/Off)

Description:
Possible
Causes:
A fuel tank pressure change less than a minus (-) 7 inches of water in 30 seconds has
occurred after refueling; or there is excessive purge, fuel vapor, flow greater than 0.06
lb/min (0.45 gm/s).

Diagnostic
Aids:
Fuel filler cap not installed on refueling (storing continuous memory DTC) and the
fuel cap indicator lamp (FCIL) may also be illuminated
Damaged, missing, or loosely installed fuel filler cap
Check for a missing fuel filler cap or the integrity of the cap. If OK, clear continuous
memory DTCs and reinitiate the EVAP emission running loss monitor drive cycle.
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P0460 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the fuel level input (FLI) communications
network message for a concern. The test fails when the PCM determines that the value of
the FLI signal is stuck. The PCM calculates the amount of fuel used during operation. If the
FLI signal does not change or does not correspond with the calculated fuel usage, the DTC
is set.
Possible
Causes:

Empty fuel tank

Fuel pump (FP) module concern
Incorrectly installed fuel gauge
Damaged instrument cluster
FLI short to VPWR
Overfilled fuel tank
Damaged fuel gauge
FLI circuit open
FLI circuit short to CASE GND or PWR GND
Stuck float arm
Diagnostic
Aids:
Monitor the FLI PIDs in key ON, engine running. A concern is present if the FLI percentage
PID is at 25% fill and the FLI voltage PID is less than 0.90 volt with a non-matching fuel
gauge or the FLI percentage PID is at 75% fill and the FLI voltage PID is greater than 2.45
volts with a non-matching fuel gauge.
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 413-01, Instrument Cluster for fuel level indicator
diagnosis.
P0461 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the fuel level input (FLI) communications
network message for a concern. The test fails when the FLI signal repeatedly moves in and
out of range, exceeding the minimum or maximum allowable calibrated parameters for a
specified fuel fill percentage in the fuel tank.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Excessive electrical noise

Intermittent open circuit

Verify aftermarket equipment does not generate the radio frequency interference /
electromagnetic interference (RFI/EMI) which may cause noisy FLI input signal.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 413-01, Instrument Cluster for fuel level indicator
diagnosis.
P0462 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Low

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the fuel level input (FLI) communications
network message for a concern. The test fails when the FLI signal is less than the
minimum allowable calibrated parameter for a specified fuel fill percentage in the fuel tank.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Empty fuel tank

Damaged fuel gauge
FLI circuit open
FLI circuit short to ground
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 413-01, Instrument Cluster for fuel level
indicator diagnosis.
P0463 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit High

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the fuel level input (FLI) communications
network message for a concern. The test fails when the FLI signal is greater than the
maximum allowable calibrated parameter for a specified fuel fill percentage in the fuel tank.

Diagnostic
Aids:

FLI short to VPWR
Overfilled fuel tank
Damaged fuel gauge
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0480 - Fan 1 Control Circuit

For Relay Controlled Electric Cooling Fan
Description: Monitors the low fan control (LFC) primary circuit output from the powertrain control (PCM).
The test fails when the PCM grounds the LFC circuit and excessive current draw is
detected on the LFC circuit; or with the LFC circuit not grounded by the PCM the voltage is
not detected on the LFC circuit (the PCM expects to detect VPWR voltage coming through
the low speed fan control relay coil to the LFC circuit).
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Open or short LFC circuit

Open VPWR circuit to the low speed FC relay
Damaged low speed FC relay
When the LFCF PID reads YES, a concern is currently present. During the key on engine
off (KOEO) self-test, the cooling fan is cycled on and off. A short to voltage can only be
detected when the PCM is grounding the LFC circuit. During the KOEO and key on engine
running (KOER) self-test, the LFC circuit is cycled on and off.
For Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan
Description: This test checks the fan control-variable (FCV) output circuit. The DTC sets if the
powertrain control module (PCM) detects the voltage on the FCV circuit is not within the
expected range.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
FCV circuit open or short

B+ or ground circuit concern to cooling fan
VPWR open to cooling fan (if applicable)
Damaged cooling fan module
During the key on engine off (KOEO) self-test, the cooling fan is cycled on and off.
For Cooling Fan Clutch

Description: This test checks the fan control-variable (FCV) output circuit for the cooling fan clutch. The
DTC sets if the powertrain control module (PCM) detects the voltage on the FCV circuit is
not within the expected range.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
FCV circuit open in the harness

FCV circuit short to voltage or ground in the harness
Damaged cooling fan clutch solenoid.
During the key on engine off (KOEO) self-test, the cooling fan is cycled on and off.
Key On Engine Off
Crown
Victoria,
Five
Hundred,
Freestyle,
Fusion,
Grand
Marquis,
Milan,
Montego,
Town Car,
Zephyr
GO to Pinpoint Test KN .
Cooling Fan
Clutch
GO to Pinpoint Test HV .
All others
GO to Pinpoint Test KF .
Continuous Memory

Description: Monitors the HFC primary circuit output from the powertrain control module (PCM). The test
fails, when the HFC output is commanded on (grounded) and excessive current draw is
detected on the HFC circuit; or when the HFC circuit is commanded off and voltage is not
detected on the HFC circuit (the PCM expects to detect VPWR voltage through the high
speed FC relay coil to the HFC circuit).
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Open or short HFC circuit

Open VPWR circuit to the high speed FC relay
Damaged high speed FC relay
When the HFCF PID reads YES, a concern is currently present. An open circuit or short to
ground can only be detected when the PCM is not grounding the HFC circuit. A short to
voltage can only be detected when the PCM is grounding the HFC circuit. During the key
on engine off (KOEO) and key on engine running (KOER) self-test, the HFC circuit is cycled
on and off.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory

Description: Monitors the MFC primary circuit output from the powertrain control module (PCM). The test
fails, when the MFC output is commanded on (grounded) and excessive current draw is
detected on the MFC circuit; or when the MFC circuit is commanded off and voltage is not
detected on the MFC circuit (the PCM expects to detect IGN START/RUN voltage through
the medium speed FC relay coil to the MFC circuit).
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Open or short MFC circuit

Open IGN START/RUN circuit to the medium speed FC relay
Damaged medium speed FC relay
When the MFCF PID reads YES, a concern is currently present. An open circuit or short to
ground can only be detected when the PCM is not grounding the MFC circuit. A short to
voltage can only be detected when the PCM is grounding the MFC circuit. During the key
on engine off (KOEO) and key on engine running (KOER) self-test, the MFC circuit is cycled
on and off. Use output test mode to command the low speed/high speed fan on. The PCM
also activates the medium speed fan output.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0483 - Fan Performance

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The fan control module, referred to as the cooling fan motor, indicates a cooling fan
motor stall or cooling fan motor overheat condition.

Cooling fan motor mechanical concerns

Obstructions
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Check for a mechanical concern with the cooling fan motor or for obstructions limiting the
cooling fan motor operation.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test KN .
All
P0491 - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System Insufficient Flow (Bank 1)

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The secondary AIR system detected that there was insufficient mass air flow change
during pump switching (ON/OFF).
Secondary AIR pump with no or low air flow
Secondary AIR bypass solenoid leaking/blocked or stuck open/closed
Secondary AIR diverter valve leaking/blocked or stuck open/closed
Secondary AIR air hose restricted
Secondary AIR vacuum hoes restricted or leaking

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Measured air flow is less than expected. Visually inspect the secondary AIR inlet hose.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P0500 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Indicates the powertrain control module (PCM) detected an error in the vehicle speed
information. Vehicle speed data is received from either the VSS, the transfer case
speed sensor (TCSS) or the anti-lock brake system (ABS) control module. If the engine
RPM is above the torque converter stall speed (automatic transmission) and the engine
load is high, it can be inferred that the vehicle must be moving. If there is insufficient
vehicle speed data input, a concern is indicated and a DTC is set. On most vehicle
applications the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is illuminated when this DTC is set.

Open in the VSS+/VSS- harness circuit

Open in the TCSS signal or the TCSS signal return harness circuit
Short to GND in the VSS harness circuit
Short to GND in the TCSS harness circuit
Short to PWR in the VSS harness circuit
Short to PWR in the TCSS harness circuit
Damaged drive mechanism for VSS or TCSS
Damaged VSS or TCSS
Damaged wheel speed sensors
Damaged wheel speed sensor harness circuits
Damage in the module(s) connected to the VSC/VSS circuit
Open or short in the vehicle speed circuit VSS signal between the ABS VSS
signal output and the VSS signal inputs to the PCM and other modules (F-Super
Duty)
Diagnostic Aids: Monitor the VSS PID while driving the vehicle. This DTC is set when the PCM detects a
sudden loss of vehicle speed signal over a period of time. If vehicle speed data is lost,
check the source of the vehicle speed input: VSS, TCSS or ABS. Note: On some
manual shift-on-the-fly (MSOF) applications, VSS and TCSS PID can be monitored.
However if no TCSS PID is available and VSS PID is zero, TCSS circuitry frequency
must be checked for loss of sensor signal. If another vehicle electronic module has
generated the P0500 and the vehicle does not receive its vehicle speed input from the
VSS, TCSS or ABS, check the PCM for output shaft speed (OSS) sensor DTCs. On
OSS applications the PCM uses the OSS to calculate the vehicle speed. If no OSS
DTCs are found check for correct PCM configuration, tire size and axle ratio.
Application
Key On Engine Off
F-Super Duty
Vehicles with an
automatic
transmission and
output shaft
speed (OSS)
sensor DTCs
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test DF .
All others
GO to Pinpoint Test DP .
P0503 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A Intermittent/Erratic/High

Description:
Possible Causes:
Indicates poor or noisy VSS performance. Vehicle speed data is received

from either the VSS, the transfer case speed sensor (TCSS), or the antilock brake system (ABS) control module.

Diagnostic Aids:
Application
Noisy VSS/TCSS input signal from the radio frequency interference /

electromagnetic interference (RFI/EMI) external sources, such as
ignition components or the charging circuit
Damaged VSS or driven gears
Damaged TCSS
Damaged wiring harness or connectors
Malfunction in the module(s) or circuit connected to the VSS/TCSS
circuit
Aftermarket add-on
Monitor the VSS PID while driving the vehicle, and check for intermittent
vehicle speed indication. Verify the ignition and charging systems are
functioning correctly.
Key On Engine Off
Key On Engine
Continuous Memory
Running
F-Super Duty
Five Hundred,
Freestyle,
Montego,
Navigator
The powertrain control module (PCM) uses information from the anti-lock
brake system (ABS) module and the transmission control module (TCM)
to calculate vehicle speed. Check these modules for DTCs.
Vehicles with an automatic

transmission and output shaft
speed (OSS) sensor DTCs
All others
P0505 - Idle Air Control (IAC) System

Description:
Possible Causes:
The powertrain control module (PCM) attempts to control engine speed during the
key on, engine running (KOER) self-test. The test fails when the desired RPM could
not be reached or controlled during the self-test.

Diagnostic Aids:
Failure mode effects management (FMEM) condition is present

Intake air restriction
Exhaust restriction
Sludged throttle body
Vacuum leaks
Damaged electronic throttle body (ETB)
Damaged PCM
This DTC is informational only and it may be accompanied by other DTCs. Diagnose
other DTCs first. If other DTCs are not present inspect the intake air system for air
restrictions, vacuum leaks, and damage. If no concerns are present, clear the DTC
and carry out the KOER self-test.
For All Others

Description:
Possible Causes:
The powertrain control module (PCM) attempts to control engine speed during the
key on, engine running (KOER) self-test. The test fails when the desired RPM could
not be reached or controlled during the self-test.

Diagnostic Aids:
IAC circuit open

VPWR to IAC solenoid open
B+ or VPWR to IAC solenoid open
Air inlet is plugged
IAC circuit shorted to PWR
Damaged IAC valve
Application
Key On Engine Off
Vehicles With
Electronic Throttle
Control (ETC)
Continuous Memory
Refer to the Description, Possible Causes and Diagnostic Aids for the DTC.
All others
GO to Pinpoint Test KE .
P0506 - Idle Air Control (IAC) System RPM Lower Than Expected
Description:
Possible Causes:
This DTC is set when the powertrain control module (PCM) detects an engine idle
speed that is less than the desired RPM.

Diagnostic Aids:

Vacuum leaks
Exhaust restriction
Engine mechanical concern
Sludged throttle body
Damaged PCM
restrictions and damage. If no concerns are present, clear the DTC and carry out the
KOER self-test.
For All Others

Description:
Possible Causes:
speed that is less than the desired RPM.

Diagnostic Aids:
Application
Vehicles With
Electronic Throttle
Control (ETC)
All others
IAC circuit open

Damaged or incorrect IAC valve
IAC valve stuck closed
Disconnect the IAC valve and look for little or no change in engine RPM as an
indication of a stuck or damaged valve.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P0507 - Idle Air Control (IAC) System RPM Higher Than Expected
Description:
Possible Causes:
speed that is greater than the desired RPM.

Diagnostic Aids:
Intake air leak after throttle body

Vacuum leaks
Damaged EVAP system
Damaged PCM
other DTCs first. If other DTCs are not present inspect the intake air system for air or
vacuum leaks and damage. If no concerns are present, clear the DTC and repeat the
self-test.
For All Others

Description:
Possible Causes:
speed that is greater than the desired RPM.

Diagnostic Aids:
Application
Vehicles With
Electronic Throttle
Control (ETC)
IAC circuit shorted to ground

IAC valve stuck open
Vacuum leaks
Damaged EVAP system
Disconnect the IAC valve and look for little or no change in engine RPM as an
indication of a stuck or damaged valve.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All others
P050A - Cold Start Idle Air Control Performance

Description: The cold start emission reduction monitor has detected an airflow performance deficiency.
The cold start emission reduction monitor validates the operation of the components of the
system required to achieve the cold start emission reduction strategy, retarded spark timing
(P050B) and elevated idle airflow (P050A). When the idle airflow test portion of the cold
start emission reduction strategy is enabled, the idle air control system requests a higher
idle RPM to increase the engine airflow. The cold start emission reduction monitor
compares the actual airflow measured by the MAF sensor to the requested PCM airflow.
The DTC is set when the airflow is less than the calibrated limit.
Possible
Causes:
Damaged intake air system tubes

Restricted air filter
Restricted or blocked idle air control or intake passages
Air or vacuum leaks
Base engine problem

Diagnostic
Aids:
This DTC is an informational DTC and may be accompanied by other DTCs. Diagnose other
DTCs first. If other DTCs are not present inspect the intake air system for air restrictions and
damage. If no concerns are present, clear the DTCs and repeat the self-test.
The cold start emission reduction monitor runs during a cold start. Before repeating the selftest, a 2 to 3 hour soak period is required for the cold start emission reduction monitor to run
at start up.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P050B - Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance

Description:
Possible Causes:
The cold start ignition timing performance has a functional response test of actual
spark timing angle actual versus commanded spark timing in the powertrain control
module (PCM).

Diagnostic Aids:
Application
Spark timing
Spark capture circuit
Spark timing monitor
Spark capture circuit monitor
Diagnose all other powertrain related DTCs first.

Key On Engine Off
Vehicles with coil

pack ignition system
GO to Pinpoint Test JC .
All others
GO to Pinpoint Test JB .
P050E - Cold Start Engine Exhaust Temperature Out of Range

Continuous Memory
The powertrain control module (PCM) calculates the actual catalyst warm up
temperature during a cold start. The PCM then compares the actual temperature to the
expected catalyst temperature model. The difference between the actual and expected
temperatures is a ratio. When this ratio exceeds the calibrated value this DTC is set
and the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates.
Description:
Possible
Causes:


Exhaust restriction
Engine mechanical concern
Damaged or sludged electronic throttle body (ETB)
Vacuum leaks
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic Aids: This DTC is informational only and it may be accompanied by other DTCs. Diagnose
restrictions, vacuum leaks, and damage. If no concerns are present, clear the DTC and
carry out the key ON, engine running (KOER) self-test.
For All Others
The powertrain control module (PCM) attempts to control engine speed during the key
on, engine running (KOER) self-test. The test fails when the desired RPM could not be
reached or controlled during the self-test.
Description:
Possible
Causes:

IAC circuit open

Damaged IAC valve
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
Vehicles With
Electronic Throttle
Control (ETC)
All others
P0511 - Idle Air Control (IAC) Circuit

Description:
Possible
Causes:
This DTC is set when the powertrain control module (PCM) detects an electrical load
failure on the IAC output circuit.

IAC circuit open


Damaged IAC valve

IAC circuit short to GND
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0528 - Fan Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The powertrain control module (PCM) uses the fan speed sensor (FSS) input to monitor
the cooling fan clutch speed. If the indicated fan speed is lower than the calibrated value
during the key on engine running (KOER) self-test, the DTC is set.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
FSS VPWR circuit open in the harness

FSS PWRGND circuit open in the harness
FSS circuit open in the harness
FSS circuit short to voltage or ground in the harness
Damaged FSS sensor
Damaged PCM
Visually inspect the cooling fan clutch for damage or obstruction.

Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test HV .
P0532 - A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The ACP sensor inputs a voltage to the powertrain control module (PCM). If the voltage
is below the calibrated level the DTC sets.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
ACP circuit short to GND or SIGRTN

VREF circuit open
Open ACP circuit
Damaged ACP sensor
Verify the VREF voltage is between 4 and 6 volts.

Key On Engine Off

GO to Pinpoint Test DS .
Continuous Memory
P0533 - A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor A Circuit High

Description:
The ACP sensor inputs a voltage to the powertrain control module (PCM). If the voltage
is above a calibrated level the DTC sets.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
ACP sensor circuit short to PWR

ACP circuit open
ACP circuit short to VREF
Damaged ACP sensor
Verify the VREF voltage is between 4 and 6 volts.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0534 - A/C Refrigerant Charge Loss

Description: Indicates frequent A/C compressor clutch cycling.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Mechanical A/C system concern (such as low refrigerant charge, damaged A/C
cycling switch)
Intermittent open between the cycling pressure switch and the powertrain control
module (PCM)
Intermittent open in the IGN RUN circuit to cycling pressure switch (if applicable)
This test is designed to protect the transmission. In some strategies, the PCM unlocks the
torque converter during A/C clutch engagement. If a concern is present that results in
frequent A/C clutch cycling, damage could occur if the torque converter is cycled at these
intervals. This test detects this condition, sets the DTC and prevents the torque converter
from excessive cycling.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test KM .
All
P0537 - A/C Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit Low

Description: Indicates the ACET signal input was less than the self-test minimum. The self-test minimum
is 0.13 volts.
Possible
Causes:

ACET circuit short to ground or SIG RTN

Damaged ACET sensor
Diagnostic
Aids:
The powertrain control module (PCM) sources a low current 5 volts on the ACET circuit
(this voltage can be measured with the sensor disconnected). As the A/C evaporator air
temperature changes, the ACET circuit resistance to SIG RTN (ground) changes (which
changes the voltage the PCM detects). When the ACET signal is detected below the selftest minimum, check for shorts to the SIG RTN or ground, which would pull the voltage low.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test DJ .
P0538 - A/C Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit High

Description: Indicates the ACET signal input was greater than the self-test maximum. The self-test
maximum is 4.5 volts.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
ACET circuit open

SIG RTN circuit open to the ACET sensor
ACET circuit short to voltage (VREF)
Damaged ACET sensor
The powertrain control module (PCM) sources a low current 5 volts on the ACET circuit
(this voltage can be measured with the sensor disconnected). As the A/C evaporator air
temperature changes, the ACET circuit resistance to SIG RTN (ground) changes (which
changes the voltage the PCM detects). When the ACET signal is detected above the selftest maximum, check for open circuits (ACET or SIG RTN), which would cause the voltage
to remain high. Although not as probable, also check for a short to voltage (VREF).
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0552 - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor/Switch Circuit Low

Description:
Possible Causes:
Indicates the PSP sensor input signal was less than the self-test minimum.

PSP sensor damaged

VREF circuit open or shorted
PSP sensor signal circuit open or shorted
Diagnostic Aids: View the PSP PID to monitor the PSP input.
Application
All

GO to Pinpoint Test DT .
P0553 - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Circuit High Input

Indicates the PSP sensor input signal was greater than the self-test maximum.
Description:
Possible Causes:

PSP sensor damaged

VREF circuit shorted to voltage
PSP sensor signal circuit open
PSP sensor signal circuit shorted to voltage
Diagnostic Aids: View the PSP PID to monitor the PSP input.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0579 - Cruise Control Multifunction Input A Circuit Range / Performance

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All
Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 310-03, Speed Control.
P0581 - Cruise Control Multifunction Input A Circuit High

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All
P0600 - Serial Communication Link

Description:
Possible
Indicates an error occurred in the powertrain control module (PCM). This DTC may be
set alone or in combination with P2105.
Damaged PCM
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test QE .
All
P0602 - Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Programming Error

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
This DTC indicates a programming error within the vehicle ID (VID) block.
VID data corrupted by the scan tool during VID reprogramming
Using the scan tool, reprogram the VID block. If the PCM does not allow reprogramming
of the VID block, reflashing of the PCM is required.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
The VID block must programmed. Refer to Section 2, Flash Electrically Erasable
Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) .
P0603 - Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Error

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Indicates the powertrain control module (PCM) has experienced an internal memory
concern. However, there are external items that can cause this DTC.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Reprogramming
Battery terminal corrosion
KAPWR to PCM interrupt/open
Loose battery connection
If KAPWR is interrupted to the PCM because of a battery or PCM disconnect, this DTC
can be generated on the first power-up.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test QB .
P0604 - Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error

Description: Indicates the powertrain control module (PCM) RAM has been corrupted.
Possible
Causes:

Module reprogramming
Aftermarket performance products.
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
Reprogram or update the calibration. Check for other DTCs or drive symptoms for further
action. Make sure to check for aftermarket performance products before installing a new
PCM. If it is necessary to install a new PCM, refer to Section 2, Flash Electrically
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) .
P0605 - Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) ROM has been corrupted.
Possible
Causes:

An attempt was made to change the calibration

Module programming error
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
Reprogram or update the calibration. Reprogram the vehicle identification VID block (use
as built data). Check for other DTCs or drive symptoms for further action. Make sure to
check for aftermarket performance products before installing a new powertrain control
module (PCM). If it is necessary to install a new PCM, refer to Section 2, Flash
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) .
P0606 - Control Module Processor

Description: This DTC indicates a register readback (powertrain control module [PCM] internal
communications) error.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Damaged PCM
Internal PCM concern. Install a new PCM.

Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
Make sure to check for aftermarket performance products before installing a new PCM.
Reprogram or update the calibration. Check for other DTCs and diagnose those first.
Make sure to check for aftermarket performance products before installing a new PCM.
Clear the DTCs, repeat the self-test. If the DTC is retrieved again, install a new PCM.
Refer to Section 2, Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EEPROM) .
P0607 - Control Module Performance

Description: Indicates that the powertrain control module (PCM) internal central processing unit (CPU)
has encountered an error. The PCM monitors itself and carries out internal checks of its
own CPU. If any of these checks returns an incorrect value, the DTC is set.
Possible
Causes:

Module programming error

Aftermarket performance products
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
Reprogram or update the calibration. Check for other DTCs or drive symptoms for
further action. Make sure to check for aftermarket performance products before installing
a new PCM. If it is necessary to install a new PCM, refer to Section 2, Flash Electrically
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) .
P060A - Internal Control Module Monitoring Processor Performance

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Indicates an error occurred in the powertrain control module (PCM). This DTC is set in
combination with P2105.

Software incompatibility issue

Damaged PCM
Verify the PCM is at the latest calibration level.

Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P060B - Internal Control Module A/D Processing Performance
Description:
combination with P2104 or P2110.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Damaged PCM
Inspect the harness for damage. Verify correct operation of the sensors using VREF and
related circuits.
Application
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P060C - Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance

Indicates an error occurred in the powertrain control module (PCM).
Description:
Possible Causes:


Damaged PCM
Diagnostic Aids: Verify the PCM is at the latest calibration level.

Application
All
Continuous Memory
P0610 - Control Module Vehicle Options Error

Indicates a powertrain control module (PCM) vehicle options error.
Description:
Possible Causes:

Module reprogramming
Aftermarket performance products.
PCM
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All
See Note 1
P061B - Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance

Description:
Possible
Indicates a calculation error occurred in the powertrain control module (PCM).
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Check for sensor and circuit related DTCs. Do not install a new electronic throttle body
(ETB) for this DTC.
Application
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P061C - Internal Control Module Engine RPM Performance

Description:
Possible Causes:
Indicates a calculation error occurred in the powertrain control module (PCM).

Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor circuit is open or short

CKP sensor circuit intermittent
Damaged CKP sensor
Camshaft position (CMP) sensor circuit is open or short
CMP sensor circuit intermittent
Damaged CMP sensor
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic Aids: Verify correct operation of the CKP and CMP sensors and related circuits.
Application
All
Continuous Memory
P061D - Internal Control Module Engine Air Mass Performance

Description:
Possible Causes:


Damaged PCM
Diagnostic Aids: Verify the PCM is at the latest calibration level.

Application
All
Continuous Memory
P061F - Internal Control Module Throttle Actuator Controller Performance

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic Aids: Verify correct operation of the electronic throttle control (ETC) components and related
circuits.
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P0620 - Generator Control Circuit

Description:
The powertrain control module (PCM) reads the GENLI and sends a DTC through the
network when the GENLI indicates a concern.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
I-line control (ILC) circuit short to ground

ILC circuit short to voltage
ILC circuit open
GENLI circuit short to voltage or ground
GENLI circuit open
B+ circuit open
Generator drive mechanism
Damaged generator/regulator assembly
Damaged PCM
Verify the battery voltage is 14.5 volts. Verify the generator/regulator has the correct part
number.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test HY .
P0622 - Generator Field Terminal Circuit

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the generator load from the
generator/regulator in the form of frequency. The frequency range is determined by the
temperature of the voltage regulator, where 97% indicates a full load, and less than 6%
indicates no load.

GENLI circuit short to voltage or ground

GENLI circuit open
GENRC circuit short to voltage or ground
GENRC circuit open
ILC circuit short to voltage or ground
ILC circuit open
Battery-sense circuit open

Diagnostic
Aids:

Damaged PCM
number.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0625 - Generator Field Terminal Circuit Low

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors generator load from the generator/regulator
in the form of frequency. The concern indicates the input is lower than the load should be
in normal operation. The load input could be low when no generator output exists.

Diagnostic
Aids:
GENRC circuit short to ground

GENLI circuit short to ground
Open B+ wire during operation
Low system voltage
Broken generator belt
number.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0626 - Generator Field Terminal Circuit High

Description:
Possible
Causes:
in the form of frequency. The concern indicates the input is higher than the load should be
in normal operation. The load input could be high when a battery short to ground exists.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
GENLI circuit short to voltage

GENRC circuit short to voltage
B+ open prior to start-up
Open GENRC prior to start-up
Open ILC prior to start-up
number.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P062C - Internal Control Module Vehicle Speed Performance

Description:
Possible
Causes:

Module communications network concerns

Output shaft speed (OSS) sensor concern
Turbine shaft speed (TSS) sensor concern
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) concern
Diagnostic Aids: Repair any ABS DTCs, ABS-related DTCs in other modules, or vehicle communication
concerns.
Application
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P0642 - Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Low

Description:
Possible Causes:
Indicates the reference voltage (VREF) circuit is lower than VREF minimum.

VREF short to ground

Damaged sensor
Diagnostic Aids: This DTC is set due to an under voltage condition on the VREF circuit.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test C .
P0643 - Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit High

Description:
Possible Causes:
Indicates the reference voltage (VREF) circuit is higher than VREF maximum.


Damaged sensor
Diagnostic Aids: This DTC is set due to an over voltage condition on the VREF circuit.
Application
All
Key On Engine Off

GO to Pinpoint Test C .
Continuous Memory
P0645 - Air Conditioning Clutch Relay (A/CCR) Control Circuit

Description: Monitors the A/CCR circuit output from the powertrain control module (PCM). The test fails
when the PCM grounds the A/CCR circuit, excessive current draw is detected on the
A/CCR circuit; or, with the A/CCR circuit not grounded by the PCM, voltage is not detected
on the A/CCR circuit (the PCM expects to detect VPWR voltage coming through the A/CCR
relay coil to the A/CCR circuit).
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Open or short A/CCR circuit

Damaged A/CCR relay
Open VPWR circuit to the A/CCR relay
The A/CCR control circuit can be monitored using the WACF and WAC PID.
When the WACF PID reads YES, a concern is present.
An open circuit or short to ground can only be detected when the PCM is not grounding the
circuit.
A short to voltage can only be detected when the PCM is grounding the circuit.
During the key on engine off (KOEO) and key on engine running (KOER) self-test, the WAC
circuit is cycled on and off. Verify the A/C and the defrost were OFF during the KOEO and
KOER self-tests. Check ACCS the PID to verify. If the vehicle is not equipped with A/C,
ignore DTC P0645.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0657 - Actuator Supply Voltage A Circuit/Open

Voltage to all transmission solenoids has been interrupted.
Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids: Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 307-01, Automatic Transmission.
Application
All
P0660 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 1
Description:
The IMTV system is monitored for failure during continuous, key on engine off (KOEO), or
key on engine running (KOER) self-tests. The test fails when the signal is more or less
than an expected calibrated range.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:

IMTV signal circuit open, shorted to PWR GND or SIG RTN

Damaged IMTV actuator
An IMTVM PID reading may indicate a fault.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test HU .
P0663 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 2
Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:

IMTV signal circuit open, shorted to PWR GND or SIG RTN

Damaged IMTV actuator
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0685 - Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay Control
Circuit/Open
Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
This DTC sets when the ignition switch position run (ISP-R) circuit indicates the key is in
the OFF, ACC, or LOCK position, and the amount of time the PCM remains powered
through the PCM power relay exceeds a predetermined amount of time.

PCM relay control (PCMRC) circuit short to ground in the harness

Damaged PCM power relay
Ability to communicate with the PCM when the key is in the OFF, ACC, or LOCK position
indicates a hard fault.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test B .
P0689 - Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay Sense
Circuit Low
Description:
This DTC sets when the passive anti theft system (PATS) system indicates the key is in
ON or START position and the ignition switch position run (ISP-R) circuit indicates OFF,
ACC, or LOCK position.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Ignition circuit fuse

ISP-R circuit open in the harness
ISP-R circuit short to ground in the harness
Damaged ignition switch
Damaged PATS system
Diagnose and repair all PATS DTCs first.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0690 - Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay Sense
Circuit High
Description:
This DTC sets when the passive anti theft system (PATS) system indicates the key is in
the OFF, ACC, or LOCK position and the ignition switch position run (ISP-R) circuit
indicates ON or START position.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
ISP-R circuit short to voltage in the harness

Damaged PATS system
Damaged ignition switch
Diagnose and repair all PATS DTCs first.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0703 - Brake Switch B Input Circuit

Description:
Possible Causes:
Indicates the powertrain control module (PCM) did not receive a brake pedal position
(BPP) input.

Open or short in the BPP circuit

Open or short in the stoplamp circuits
Damage in module(s) connected to the BPP circuit.
Damaged brake switch
Misadjusted brake switch
Diagnostic Aids:
Check for proper function of the stoplamps. Using a scan tool, check the BPP PID.
The stoplamps and PID should toggle on and off with brake pedal activation.
Application
Key On Engine Off
Freestar/Monterey,
Verify the brake pedal was applied and released during the key on engine running
(KOER) self-test. For additional concerns, refer to the Workshop Manual Section
417-01, Exterior Lighting.
Town Car
Expedition,
Navigator
Continuous Memory
Verify the brake pedal was applied and released during the key on engine running
(KOER) self-test. For additional concerns, refer to the Workshop Manual Section
206-09, Anti-Lock Control.
All others
GO to Pinpoint Test FD .
P0704 - Clutch Switch Input Circuit

Description:
When the clutch pedal is applied the voltage goes to low. If the powertrain control module
(PCM) does not see this change from high to low the DTC is set.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Clutch pedal position (CPP) circuit short to voltage

Damaged CPP switch
CPP circuit open in the SIGRTN
When the clutch pedal is applied and then released, the CPP switch voltage should cycle.
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test TA .
P0705 - Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit (PRNDL) Input

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All
P0707 - Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit Low
Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All
P0708 - Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit High

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All
P071x - Transmission Code

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All
P0720 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The OSS sensor inputs a signal to the powertrain control module (PCM) based on the
speed of the output shaft of the transmission.

Diagnostic
Aids:
OSS sensor circuit short to GND

OSS sensor circuit short to PWR
OSS sensor circuit open
Damaged OSS sensor
Verify the sensor signal output varies with the vehicle speed.
Application
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
Manual
transmission
All others
P0721 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The OSS sensor signal is very sensitive to noise. This noise distorts the input to the
powertrain control module (PCM).

Wiring misrouted
Aftermarket add-on
Wiring damaged
Wiring insulation wear
Diagnostic Aids: Check the routing of the harness.

Check the wiring and the connector for damage.
Application
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
Manual
transmission
All others
P0722 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit No Signal

Description:
Possible Causes:
The OSS sensor failed to provide a signal to the PCM upon initial movement of
vehicle.

Diagnostic Aids:
Damaged OSS connector

Damaged OSS sensor, or not installed properly
Harness intermittently shorted or open
Check the wiring, connector, and sensor for damage.
Application
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
Manual
transmission
All others
P0723 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent

Description:
Possible Causes:
The OSS sensor signal to the PCM is irregular or interrupted.

Diagnostic Aids:
Application
Harness connector not properly seated

Harness connector damaged
OSS sensor damaged, or not installed properly
Verify harness and connector integrity.

Verify proper installation of the OSS sensor.
Manual transmission
All others
Continuous Memory

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All
P0815 - Upshift Switch Circuit

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All
P0830 - Clutch Pedal Switch A Circuit

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the clutch pedal position bottom of travel
(CPP-BT) switch only during the calibrated engine speed range (cranking speed range).
This DTC is set when the CPP-BT switch does not indicate that the clutch is disengaged
(clutch pedal pressed) when the engine is cranked.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Damaged CPP-BT switch

Damaged CPP-BT harness
Open PWRGND circuit to the CPP-BT switch
Vehicle push-started with the clutch engaged (clutch pedal released)
Aftermarket remote starting device
Verify that the vehicle was not push-started with the clutch engaged. Check for aftermarket
equipment such as remote starting devices which may bypass the clutch pedal position
switch when cranking the engine.
Application
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
F-150 4.2L
All others
Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 303-06, Starting System to diagnose the
symptom no start, no crank.
P0833 - Clutch Pedal Switch B Circuit

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the clutch pedal position top of travel (CPPTT) switch only during the calibrated engine speed range (cranking speed range). This
DTC is set when the CPP-TT does not indicate that the clutch is disengaged (clutch pedal
pressed) when the engine is cranked.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Damaged CPP-TT switch

Damaged CPP-TT harness
Open PWRGND circuit to the CPP-TT switch
Vehicle push-started with the clutch engaged (clutch pedal released)
Aftermarket remote starting device
Verify that the vehicle was not push-started with the clutch engaged. Check for aftermarket
equipment such as remote starting devices which may bypass the clutch pedal position
switch when cranking the engine.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P0840 - Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch A Circuit

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All
P09xx - Transmission Code

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All
P1000 - On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete

Description: The OBD monitors are carried out during the OBD drive cycle. DTC P1000 is stored in
continuous memory if any of the OBD monitors do not carry out their full diagnostic check.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
The vehicle is new from the factory

Battery or powertrain control module (PCM) had recently been disconnected
An OBD monitor concern occurred before completion of an OBD drive cycle
PCM DTCs have recently been cleared with a scan tool
Power take off (PTO) circuit concern or PTO is on during testing.
This DTC, inspection/maintenance (I/M) readiness function is part of the PCM strategy. A
battery disconnection or clearing codes using a scan tool results in the various I/M
readiness bits being set to a not-ready condition. As each non-continuous OBD monitor
completes a full diagnostic check, the I/M readiness bit associated with that monitor is set to
a ready condition. This may take 1 or 2 drive cycles based on whether concerns are
detected or not. The readiness bits for comprehensive component monitoring (CCM),
misfire, and fuel system monitoring are considered complete once all the non-continuous
monitors have been evaluated. Because the EVAP and secondary air injection (AIR) system
monitors require certain ambient conditions to run, special logic can bypass the monitor for
the purpose of clearing the EVAP/secondary AIR system I/M readiness bit, due to continued
presence of these extreme conditions. DTC P1000 does not need to be cleared from the
PCM except to pass an I/M test. The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) flashes after a period
of time with the key in the RUN position (engine not running) if DTC P1000 is set.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
See Note 2
See Note 2
GO to Pinpoint Test QC .
All
P1001 - Key On Engine Running (KOER) Not Able To Complete, KOER Aborted
Description:
Possible
Causes:
This non-malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) DTC is set when the KOER self-test does not
complete in the time allowed.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Incorrect self-test procedure

Unexpected response from the self-test monitors
RPM out of specification
Carry out the KOEO self-test. Refer to Section 3 , Step 1: Powertrain Control Module
(PCM) Quick Test.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P1100 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Intermittent

Description: The MAF sensor circuit is monitored by the powertrain control module (PCM) for sudden
voltage (or air flow) input change through the comprehensive component monitor (CCM). If
during the last 40 warm-up cycles in key on, engine running (KOER) the PCM detects a
voltage (or air flow) change beyond the minimum or maximum calibrated limit, a continuous
memory DTC is stored.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Poor continuity through the MAF sensor connectors

Poor continuity through the MAF sensor harness
Intermittent open or short inside the MAF sensor
While accessing the MAF V PID on the scan tool, lightly tap on the MAF sensor or wiggle
the MAF sensor connector and harness. If the MAF V PID suddenly changes below 0.23
volt or above 4.60 volts, an intermittent fault is indicated.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1101 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Out of Self-Test Range

Description: The MAF sensor circuit is monitored by the powertrain control module (PCM) for an out of
range air flow (or voltage) input. If, during key on engine off (KOEO), the air flow voltage
signal is greater than 0.27 volt the test fails. Likewise, if, during key on engine running
(KOER), the air flow voltage signal is not within 0.46 volt to 2.44 volts, the test fails.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Low battery charge

MAF sensor partially connected
MAF sensor contamination
PWR GND open to the MAF sensor
MAF RTN circuit open to PCM
Damaged MAF sensor
A MAF V PID reading greater than 0.27 volt (KOEO) or a MAF V PID reading outside the
0.46 volt to 2.44 volts range (KOER) indicates a hard fault.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P1112 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Circuit Intermittent

Description:
Possible
Indicates the IAT sensor signal was intermittent.

Damaged harness
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Damaged sensor
Monitor the IAT on a scan tool. Look for sudden changes in the reading when the
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P1114 - Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit Low (Supercharged/Turbocharged engines)

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Indicates the sensor signal is less than the self-test minimum. The IAT2 sensor minimum
is 0.2 volt.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application

Damaged sensor
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1115 - Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit High (Supercharged/Turbocharged engines)

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Indicates the sensor signal is greater than the self-test maximum. The IAT2 sensor

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All

Damaged sensor
Key On Engine Off

P1116 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Out of Self-Test Range
Continuous Memory
Indicates the ECT sensor is out of self-test range. The correct range is 0.3 to 3.7
volts.
Description:
Possible Causes:

Overheating condition
Malfunctioning thermostat
Damaged ECT sensor
Low engine coolant
The ECT must be greater than 10C (50F) to pass the key on engine off (KOEO)
self-test and greater than 82C (180F) to pass the key on engine running (KOER)
self-test.
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
Vehicles with only a

(CHT) sensor
All others
P1117 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent

Description:
Indicates the ECT circuit became intermittently open or shorted while the engine was
running.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Damaged harness
Damaged sensor
Low engine coolant
Monitor the ECT on a scan tool. Look for sudden changes in the reading when the
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P1120 - Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Range Low (Ratch Too Low)
Description: The throttle position (TP) sensor circuit is monitored by the powertrain control module
(PCM) for a low TP rotation angle or voltage input below the closed throttle position through
the comprehensive component monitor (CCM). The test fails if the TP rotation angle or
voltage remains within the calibrated self-test range, but falls between 3.42-9.85% (0.170.49 volt).
Possible
Causes:

TP circuit with frayed wires

Corrosion or loose connection on the TP circuit connectors and pins
VREF open to TP sensor

VREF short to SIG RTN

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
A TP PID between 3.42-9.85% (0.17-0.49 volt) in key ON, engine OFF or key ON, engine
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1124 - Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Self-Test Range

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The throttle position (TP) sensor circuit is monitored by the powertrain control module
(PCM) for an out of range TP rotation angle or voltage input. The test fails if the TP rotation
angle or voltage reading is less than 13.27% (0.66 volt) or greater than 23.52% (1.17
volts).

Diagnostic
Aids:
The TP PID reading not between 13.27-23.52% (0.66-1.17 volts) in key ON, engine OFF or
key ON, engine running indicates a concern is present.
Application
All
Binding or bent throttle linkage

Throttle plate below closed throttle position
Throttle plate/screw misadjusted
Damaged TP sensor
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P1127 - Exhaust Temperature Out of Range, O2 Sensor Tests Not Completed

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) monitor uses an exhaust temperature model to
determine when the HO2S heaters are cycled ON. The test fails when the inferred exhaust
temperature is below a minimum calibrated value.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Engine not operating long enough prior to carrying out the key on engine running
(KOER) self-test
Exhaust system too cool
Monitor the HO2S heater PIDs to determine their ON/OFF state. DTC P1127 is present if
the exhaust is not hot.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P115E - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Throttle Body Air Flow Trim at Max Limit
Description: During idle, the powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the throttle angle and air flow. If
the air flow is determined to be less than expected, the PCM adjusts the throttle angle to
compensate. The air flow reduction is typically the result of sludge buildup around the
throttle plate. This DTC indicates the PCM has reached the maximum allowed
compensation and is no longer able to compensate for the buildup.
Possible
Causes:
Sludge around the throttle plate
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
Install a new ETB. Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 303-04, Fuel Charging and
Controls.
P117A - Engine Oil Over Temperature Forced Limited Power

Description:
Indicates the engine oil protection strategy is enabled when the engine oil temperature
(EOT) reaches a predetermined level in the powertrain control module (PCM). The PCM
then limits the engine RPMs until the EOT returns to normal.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Engine overheating
Low engine coolant
Loaded weight is greater than the maximum vehicle weight rating. Refer to Owner's
Literature for vehicle weight ratings.
This DTC is an informational DTC and may be set by an engine overheating concern. If the
engine overheats, check the cooling system. Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 30303, Engine Cooling for cooling system diagnosis.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
P1184 - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Out of Self-Test Range

Description:
Possible Causes:
Continuous Memory
Indicates the EOT signal was out of self-test range.

Damaged harness
Damaged sensor
Diagnostic Aids: The engine should be at operating temperature before carrying out the self-test.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1227 - Wastegate Failed Closed (Over pressure)

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Indicates that boost pressure is continuously higher than desired.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
EGR valve
MAF sensor
SIP sensor
Supercharger bypass actuator stuck closed
Supercharger
other DTCs first.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test KJ .
All
P1228 - Wastegate Failed Open (Under pressure)

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Indicates that boost pressure is continuously lower than desired.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
EGR valve
MAF sensor
SIP sensor
Supercharger bypass actuator stuck open
Supercharger
other DTCs first.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test KJ .
P1229 - Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Driver

Description:
This DTC sets when the powertrain control module (PCM) commands the supercharger
CAC pump to operate but no current is detected.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
CAC pump motor open circuit

CAC pump relay coil open
Open circuit between the relay and pump
CAC pump motor shorted
Open circuit between the PCM and the relay
Poor CAC pump ground connection
Check for voltage at the relay. Check the fuse in the voltage circuit. Check the ground
connection of the CAC pump motor.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test KP .
P1233 - Fuel Pump Driver Module Disabled or Off Line

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the fuel pump monitor (FPM) circuit from
the fuel pump driver module (FPDM). With the key ON, engine OFF or key ON, engine
running the FPDM continuously sends a duty cycle signal to the PCM through the FPM
circuit. The test fails if the PCM stops receiving the duty cycle signal.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Inertia fuel shutoff (IFS) switch needs to be reset

Open FPDM ground circuit
Open circuit to FPDM PWR RLY
Open FPDM PWR circuit
Open or short FPM circuit (engine should start)
Damaged IFS switch
Damaged FPDM PWR RLY
Damaged FPDM
The PCM expects to see one of the following duty cycle signals from the FPDM on the FPM
circuit: 1) 50% (500 ms on, 500 ms off), all OK. 2) 25% (250 ms on, 750 ms off), FPDM did
not receive a fuel pump (FP) duty cycle command from the PCM, or the duty cycle that was
received was invalid. 3) 75% (750 ms on, 250 off), the FPDM detected a concern in the
circuits between the FPDM and the fuel pump.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test KB .
P1234 - Fuel Pump Driver Module Disabled or Off Line

Description: The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the fuel pump monitor 2 (FPM2) circuit from
the fuel pump driver module 2 (FPDM2). With the key ON, engine OFF or key ON, engine
running the FPDM2 continuously sends a duty cycle signal to the PCM through the FPM2
circuit. The test fails if the PCM stops receiving the duty cycle signal.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Inertia fuel shutoff (IFS) switch needs to be reset

Open FPDM2 ground circuit
Open circuit to FPDM2 PWR RLY
Open FPDM2 PWR circuit
Open or short FPM2 circuit (engine should start)
Damaged IFS switch
Damaged FPDM2 PWR RLY
Damaged FPDM2
The PCM expects to see one of the following duty cycle signals from the FPDM2 on the
FPM2 circuit: 1) 50% (500 ms on, 500 ms off), all OK. 2) 25% (250 ms on, 750 ms off), the
FPDM2 did not receive a fuel pump (FP) duty cycle command from the PCM, or the duty
cycle that was received was invalid. 3) 75% (750 ms on, 250 off), the FPDM2 detected a
concern in the circuits between the FPDM2 and the fuel pump.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1235 - Fuel Pump Control Out Of Range

Description: This DTC indicates the fuel pump driver module (FPDM) detected an invalid or missing fuel
pump (FP) duty cycle signal on the fuel pump control (FPC) circuit from the powertrain
control module (PCM). The FPDM sends a message to the PCM through the fuel pump
monitor (FPM) circuit, indicating this concern was detected. The PCM sets the DTC when
the message is received.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
FPC circuit open or short

Electronic throttle control (ETC) system concern. Check for ETC DTCs
Damaged FPDM
Damaged PCM
The FPDM sends a 25% duty cycle (250 ms on, 750 ms off) through the FPM circuit to the
PCM while the concern is being detected by the FPDM. If the concern is no longer
detected, the FPDM returns to sending an all OK (50% duty cycle) message to the PCM.
For ETC applications, check if ETC DTC P2105 is present. An ETC system concern could
cause DTC P1235, and should be diagnosed first.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1236 - Fuel Pump Control Out Of Range

Description: This DTC indicates the fuel pump driver module 2 (FPDM2) detected an invalid or missing
fuel pump (FP) duty cycle signal on the fuel pump control (FPC) circuit from the powertrain
control module (PCM). The FPDM2 sends a message to the PCM through the fuel pump
monitor 2 (FPM2) circuit, indicating this concern was detected. The PCM sets the DTC
when the message is received.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
FPC circuit open or short

Damaged FPDM2
Damaged PCM
The FPDM2 sends a 25% duty cycle (250 ms on, 750 ms off) through the FPM2 circuit to
the PCM while the concern is being detected by the FPDM2. If the concern is no longer
detected, the FPDM2 returns to sending an all OK (50% duty cycle) message to the PCM.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1237 - Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit

Description: This DTC indicates that the fuel pump driver module (FPDM) detected a fuel pump
secondary circuit concern. The FPDM sends a message to the powertrain control module
(PCM) through the fuel pump monitor (FPM) circuit indicating this concern was detected.
The PCM sets the DTC when the message is received.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Open or short FP PWR circuit

Open FP RTN circuit to FPDM
Open or short circuit in the fuel pump
Locked fuel pump rotor
Damaged FPDM
The FPDM sends a 75% duty cycle (750 ms on, 250 ms off) through the FPM circuit to the
PCM while the concern is being detected by the FPDM. If the concern is no longer
detected, the PCM returns to sending an all OK (50% duty cycle) message to the PCM.
The FPDM controls pump speed by supplying a variable ground on the FP RTN circuit.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1238 - Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit

Description: This DTC indicates the fuel pump driver module (FPDM2) detected a fuel pump secondary
circuit concern. The FPDM2 sends a message to the powertrain control module (PCM)
through the fuel pump monitor (FPM2) circuit, indicating this concern was detected. The
PCM sets the DTC when the message is received.
Possible
Causes:

Open or short FP2PWR circuit

Open FP2RTN circuit to FPDM2
Open or short circuit in the fuel pump

Locked fuel pump rotor
Damaged FPDM2

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
The FPDM2 sends a 75% duty cycle (750 ms on, 250 ms off) through the FPM2 circuit to
the PCM while the concern is being detected by the FPDM2. If the concern is no longer
detected, the PCM returns to sending an all OK (50% duty cycle) message to the PCM.
The FPDM2 controls pump speed by supplying a variable ground on the FP2RTN circuit.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1244 - Alternator Load High Input

Description:
Possible
Causes:
in the form of frequency. The concern indicates the input is higher than the load should be
in normal operation. The load input could be high when a battery short to ground exists.

Diagnostic
Aids:
GENLI circuit short to voltage

GENRC circuit short to voltage
B+ open prior to start-up
Open GENRC prior to start-up
Open ILC prior to start-up
Damaged PCM
Verify the battery voltage is 14.5 volts.

Verify the generator/regulator has the correct part number.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1245 - Alternator Load Low Input

Description:
Possible
Causes:
in the form of frequency. The concern indicates the input is lower than the load should be
in normal operation. The load input could be low when no generator output exists.

GENRC circuit short to ground

GENLI circuit short to ground
Open B+ wire during operation
Low system voltage
Broken generator belt
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic
Aids:

Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1246 - Alternator Load Input

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the generator load from the
generator/regulator in the form of frequency. The frequency range is determined by the
temperature of the voltage regulator, where 97% indicates a full load, and less than 6%
indicates no load.
GENLI circuit shorted to voltage or ground
GENLI circuit open
GENRC circuit shorted to power or ground
GENRC circuit open
ILC circuit shorted to voltage or ground
ILC circuit open
Battery-sense circuit open
Damaged PCM

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application

Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1260 - Theft Detected, Vehicle Immobilized

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Indicates the passive anti-theft system (PATS) determined a theft condition existed and
the engine is disabled. This DTC is a good indicator to check the PATS for DTCs.

Previous theft condition

Anti-theft system failure
Theft indicator flashing rapidly or on solid when ignition switch is in the ON position.
Check anti-theft system for DTCs.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test QD .
P1270 - Engine RPM or Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached

Description: Indicates the vehicle has been operated in a manner which caused the engine or vehicle to
exceed a calibration limit. The engine RPM and vehicle speed are continuously monitored
and evaluated by the powertrain control module (PCM). The DTC is set when the RPM or
vehicle speed falls out of a calibrated range. For additional information on the engine
RPM/vehicle speed limiter, refer to Section 1, Powertrain Control Software .
Possible
Causes:
Wheel slippage (water, ice, mud, and snow)

Excessive engine RPM in NEUTRAL or operated in the wrong transmission gear
Vehicle driven at a high rate of speed

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
The DTC indicates the vehicle was operated in a manner which caused the engine RPM or
vehicle speed to exceed a calibrated limit.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P1285 - Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition

Description: Indicates an engine overheat condition was sensed by the cylinder head temperature
(CHT) sensor.
Possible
Causes:

CHT sensor concern

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
On some applications when this fault occurs the engine temperature warning indicator
illuminates or forces the temperature gauge to the full H (hot) zone. The warning indicator
can be triggered by either grounding the engine temperature warning circuit when wired to
the powertrain control module (PCM), or by sending a PCM network message to the
instrument cluster.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1288 - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Out of Self-Test Range

Description:
Possible
Indicates the CHT sensor is out of self-test range. The engine is not at a normal operating
temperature.
Cold engine
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Engine overheating
Damaged CHT sensor
Bring the engine to operating temperature. If cold, repeat the self-test. If the engine
overheats, check the cooling system. Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 303-03,
Engine Cooling for cooling system diagnosis.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1289 - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit High

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Indicates a CHT sensor circuit open.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Open CHT sensor circuit

CHT sensor circuit short to voltage
Damaged CHT sensor
A CHT V PID reading of greater than 4.6 volts with key ON engine OFF, or during any
engine operating mode, indicates a concern is present. Note: DTC P0118 may also be
reported when this DTC is set. Either of these DTCs activate the MIL.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P128A - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Indicates the CHT circuit became intermittently open or shorted while the engine was
running.

Damaged harness or connector

Damaged sensor
Monitor the CHT on a scan tool. Look for sudden changes in the reading when the
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P1290 - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Low

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Indicates a CHT sensor circuit short to ground.

Grounded circuit in CHT harness
Damaged CHT sensor

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
A CHT V PID value reading of less than 0.2 volt with key ON engine OFF, or during any
engine operating mode, indicates a concern is present. DTC P0117 may also be reported
when this DTC is set. Either of these DTCs activates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL).
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1299 - Cylinder Head Over Temperature Protection Active

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Indicates an engine overheat condition was detected by the cylinder head temperature
(CHT) sensor. A failure mode effects management (FMEM) strategy called fail-safe
cooling was activated to cool the engine.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Refer to Section 1, Powertrain Control Software , for more information on the fail-safe
cooling strategy and cylinder head temperature sensor.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1336 - Crankshaft/Camshaft Sensor Range/Performance

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The input signal to the powertrain control module (PCM) from the crankshaft position
(CKP) sensor or the camshaft position (CMP) sensor is erratic.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Damaged CKP sensor

Damaged CMP sensor
Harness concerns
Check the harness for routing, alterations, improper shielding, or electrical interference
from other improperly functioning systems.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
GO to Pinpoint Test JD .
P1397 - System Voltage Out Of Self -Test Range

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
This DTC indicates that the 12-volt system voltage is too high or too low during the key on
engine off (KOEO) or key on engine running (KOER) self-test. It sets if the system voltage
falls below or exceeds the calibrated threshold at any time during the KOEO or KOER selftest.
Battery or charging system concern.
Make sure the battery voltage is between 11 and 18 volts before running a KOEO or KOER
self-test.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 414-00, Charging System to diagnose the
charging system concern.
P1405 - Differential Pressure Feedback Sensor Upstream Hose Off or Plugged

Description:
Possible
Causes:
While driving, the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) monitor commands the EGR valve
closed and checks the differential pressure across the EGR orifice. The test fails when the
signal from the differential pressure feedback EGR (DPFE) sensor indicates EGR flow is in
the negative direction.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
The upstream hose is disconnected

The upstream hose is plugged (ice)
Plugged or damaged EGR tube
Look for signs of water or icing in the hose. Verify the hose connection and routing (no
excessive dips). Check the DPFE sensor for correct mounting and function. View the
DPFEGR PID while applying and releasing vacuum directly to the sensor with a hand
pump.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P1406 - Differential Pressure Feedback Sensor Downstream Hose Off or Plugged

Description: While driving, the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) monitor commands the EGR valve
closed and checks the differential pressure across the EGR orifice. The test fails when the
signal from the differential pressure feedback EGR (DPFE) sensor continues to indicate
EGR flow even after the EGR valve is commanded closed.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Downstream hose is disconnected

Downstream hose is plugged (ice)
Plugged or damaged EGR tube
Look for signs of water or icing in the hose. Verify the hose connection and routing (no
excessive dips). Check the DPFE sensor for correct mounting and function. View the
DPFEGR PID while applying and releasing vacuum directly to the sensor with a hand
pump.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1408 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Out of Self-Test Range (Non-MIL)
Description:
Possible Causes:
This test is carried out during the key on engine running (KOER) on-demand self-test
only. The EGR system is commanded on at a fixed engine speed. The test does not
pass and the DTC is set when the measured EGR flow falls above or below the
required calibration.

Diagnostic Aids:
Application
For electric EGR (EEGR) system, see possible causes for DTC P0400.
For vacuum activated systems, see the possible causes for DTC P0401.
For EEGR, use the output state control function of the scan tool and monitor the
manifold absolute pressure (MAP) PID and the EEGR PID (EGRMDSD) while
commanding the EEGR on. If EGR is introduced into the engine at idle, the RPM
drops or stalls out. For vacuum systems see diagnostic aids for DTC P0401.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
Vehicles With an
Electric EGR
(EEGR)
Vehicles with an
EGR system
module (ESM)
All others
P1409 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Circuit

Description:
This test checks the electrical function of the EGR vacuum regulator solenoid. The
test fails when the EVR circuit voltage is either too high or too low when compared to
the expected voltage range. The EGR system must be enabled for the test to be
completed.
Possible Causes:

EVR circuit open

EVR circuit short to voltage or ground
The EGR vacuum regulator solenoid resistance is between 26 and 40 ohms.
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
Key On Engine Off
Vehicles with an
EGR system
module (ESM)
All others
Continuous Memory
P1436 - A/C Evaporator Air Temperature Circuit Low

Description: Indicates the A/CET signal input was less than the self-test minimum. The self-test
minimum is 0.13 volts.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:

A/CET circuit short to ground or SIG RTN

Damaged A/CET sensor
The powertrain control module (PCM) sources a low current 5 volt reference on the A/CET
circuit (this voltage can be measured with the sensor disconnected). As the A/C evaporator
air temperature changes, the A/CET circuit resistance to SIG RTN (ground) changes (which
changes the voltage the PCM detects). When the A/CET signal is detected below the selftest minimum, check for shorts to SIG RTN or ground which would pull the voltage low.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1437 - A/C Evaporator Air Temperature Circuit High

Description: Indicates the A/CET signal input was greater than the self-test minimum. The self-test
Possible
Causes:

A/CET circuit open

SIG RTN circuit open to A/CET sensor
A/CET circuit short to voltage (VREF)
Damaged A/CET sensor
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
The powertrain control module (PCM) sources a low current 5 volt reference on the A/CET
circuit (this voltage can be measured with the sensor disconnected). As the A/C evaporator
air temperature changes, the A/CET circuit resistance to SIG RTN (ground) changes (which
changes the voltage the PCM detects). When the A/CET signal is detected above the selftest maximum, check for open circuits (A/CET or SIG RTN), which would cause the voltage
to remain high. Although not as probable, also check for a short to voltage (VREF).
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1443 - Evaporative Emission System Control Valve (Low/No Flow)

Description:
Possible
Causes:
A fuel tank pressure change greater than minus (-) 7 inches of water in 30 seconds
occurred with a purge, fuel vapor, flow at less than 0.02 lb/min (0.15 gm/s).

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Blocked fuel vapor hose between the EVAP canister purge valve and the fuel tank
pressure (FTP) sensor
Blocked fuel vapor hose between the EVAP canister purge valve and the engine
intake manifold
Blocked vacuum hose between the EVAP canister purge valve solenoid and the
engine intake manifold
EVAP canister purge valve mechanically stuck closed
Check for blockages between the fuel tank, the EVAP canister purge valve, and the
engine intake manifold. Check for obstructions in the EVAP canister purge valve
diaphragm and ports.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P1450 - Unable to Bleed Up Fuel Tank Vacuum

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Monitors the fuel vapor vacuum and pressure in the fuel tank. System failure occurs when
the evaporative emission (EVAP) running loss monitor detects excessive fuel tank vacuum
with the engine running, but not at idle.

Blockages or kinks in the EVAP canister tube or EVAP canister purge outlet tube
between the fuel tank, the EVAP canister purge valve and the EVAP canister
Fuel filler cap stuck closed, preventing vacuum relief
Contaminated fuel vapor elbow on the EVAP canister
Restricted EVAP canister
CV solenoid stuck partially or fully open
Plugged CV solenoid filter
EVAP canister purge valve stuck open

Diagnostic
Aids:
VREF circuit open in the harness near the fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor, the FTP
sensor or the powertrain control module (PCM)
Damaged FTP sensor
Visually inspect the EVAP canister inlet port, CV solenoid filter, and canister vent hose
assembly for contamination or debris.
Check EVAP canister purge valve for vacuum leak.
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P1451 - Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit

Description: Monitors the canister vent (CV) solenoid circuit for an electrical failure. The test fails when
the signal moves outside the minimum or maximum allowable calibrated parameters for a
specified canister vent duty cycle by powertrain control module (PCM) command.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
VPWR circuit open

CV solenoid circuit short to PWR GND or CHASSIS GND
Damaged CV solenoid
CV solenoid circuit open
CV solenoid circuit short to VPWR
To verify normal functioning, monitor the evaporative emission (EVAP) CV solenoid signal
PID EVAPCV and the signal voltage on the PCM control side. With the valve open, the
EVAPCV PID indicates 0% duty cycle and a voltage approximately equal to battery voltage.
When the valve is commanded fully closed, the EVAPCV PID indicates 100% duty cycle,
and a minimum voltage drop of 4 volts is normal. Output test mode may be used to switch
the output on and off to verify function.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1460 - Wide Open Throttle A/C Cutout Circuit

Description: Monitors the A/CCR circuit output from the powertrain control module (PCM). The test fails
when the PCM grounds the A/CCR circuit, excessive current draw is detected on the
A/CCR circuit; or, with the A/CCR circuit not grounded by the PCM, voltage is not detected
on the A/CCR circuit (the PCM expects to detect VPWR voltage coming through the A/CCR
relay coil to the A/CCR circuit).
Possible
Causes:

Open or short A/CCR circuit

Damaged A/CCR relay
Open VPWR circuit to the A/CCR relay
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
The A/CCR control circuit can be monitored using the WACF and WAC PID.
When the WACF PID reads YES, a concern is present.
circuit.
A short to voltage can only be detected when the PCM is grounding the circuit.
During the key ON engine OFF (KOEO) and the key OFF engine running (KOER) self-test,
the WAC circuit is cycled on and off.
Verify the A/C and the defrost were off during KOEO and KOER self-test (Check the A/CCS
PID to verify).
If the vehicle is not equipped with A/C, ignore DTC P1460.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1461 - A/C Pressure Sensor Circuit High

Description:
The A/CP sensor inputs a voltage to the PCM. If the voltage is above a calibrated level
the DTC sets.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
A/CP sensor circuit short to PWR

A/CP circuit open
A/CP circuit short to VREF
Damaged A/CP sensor
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1462 - Air Conditioning Pressure (A/CP) Sensor Low Voltage Detected

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The A/CP sensor inputs a voltage to the powertrain control module (PCM). If the voltage is
below the calibrated level the DTC sets. The A/CP sensor inputs a voltage to the PCM. If
the voltage is below the calibrated level the DTC sets.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
A/CP circuit short to GND or SIGRTN

VREF circuit open
Open A/CP circuit
Damaged A/CP sensor

Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P1463 - Air Conditioning Pressure Sensor (A/CP) Insufficient Pressure Change

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Each time the A/C clutch engages, the powertrain control module (PCM) is looking for a
pressure change in the refrigerant. If the change in pressure is outside of the calibration
the DTC sets.

Diagnostic
Aids:
A/C system mechanical failure

Open ACP or VREF circuit
A/C sensor damaged
A/C system electrical failure
A/C clutch always engaged
Verify the A/C system function, including refrigerant charge. Refer to the Workshop
Manual Section 412-00, Climate Control System.
Application
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P1464 - A/C Demand Out Of Self-Test Range

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The diagnostic trouble code (DTC) sets when the powertrain control module (PCM)
receives a request for A/C during the self-test.

Diagnostic
Aids:
If the A/C or defrost was on during self-test, turn the A/C or defrost off and repeat the selftest. An A/C request to the PCM may come through the communication link or on a
dedicated hardwire circuit from the A/C switch.
Application
All
A/C or defrost on during self-test

A/CCS circuit short to voltage
Damaged A/C demand switch
Damaged WAC relay
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P1469 - Rapid A/C Cycling

Description: Indicates frequent A/C compressor clutch cycling.
Possible
Mechanical A/C system concern (such as low refrigerant charge, damaged A/C
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
cycling switch)
Intermittent open between the cycling pressure switch and the powertrain control
module (PCM)
Intermittent open in the IGN RUN circuit to cycling pressure switch (if applicable)
This test is designed to protect the transmission. In some strategies, the PCM unlocks the
torque converter during A/C clutch engagement. If a concern is present that results in
frequent A/C clutch cycling, damage could occur if the torque converter is cycled at these
intervals. This test detects this condition, sets the DTC and prevents the torque converter
from excessive cycling.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P1474 - Fan Control Primary Circuit

Description: Monitors the LFC primary circuit output from the powertrain control module (PCM). The test
fails if the PCM grounds the LFC circuit, excessive current draw is detected on the LFC
circuit, or with the LFC circuit not grounded by the PCM, voltage is not detected on the LFC
circuit (the PCM expects to detect VPWR voltage coming through the.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Open or short LFC circuit

Open VPWR circuit to the low speed FC relay
Damaged low speed FC relay
When the LFCF PID reads YES, a concern is currently present.

LFC circuit.
A short to voltage can only be detected when the PCM is grounding the LFC circuit.
During the key on engine off (KOEO) and key on engine running (KOER) self-test, the LFC
circuit is cycled on and off.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1477 - Additional Fan Relay Circuit

Description: Monitors the MFC primary circuit output from the powertrain control module (PCM). The
test fails if the MFC output commanded on (grounded), excessive current draw is detected
on the MFC circuit or, with the MFC circuit commanded off, voltage is not detected on the
MFC circuit (the PCM expects to detect IGN START/RUN voltage through the medium
speed FC relay coil to the MFC circuit).
Possible
Open or short MFC circuit
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Open IGN START/RUN circuit to the medium speed FC relay

Damaged medium speed FC relay
When the MFCF PID reads YES, a concern is currently present.

MFC circuit.
A short to voltage can only be detected when the PCM is grounding the MFC circuit.
During the key on engine off (KOEO) and key on engine running (KOER) self-test, the MFC
When using output test mode on a scan tool, and commanding the low speed fan on, the
PCM also activates the medium speed fan output.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1479 - High Fan Control Primary Circuit

Description: Monitors the HFC primary circuit output from the powertrain control module (PCM). The test
fails if the HFC output commanded on (grounded), excessive current draw is detected on
the HFC circuit or, with the HFC circuit commanded off, voltage is not detected on the HFC
circuit (the PCM expects to detect VPWR voltage through the high speed FC relay coil to
the HFC circuit).
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Open or short HFC circuit

Open VPWR circuit to the high speed FC relay
Damaged high speed FC relay
When the HFCF PID reads YES, a concern is currently present.

HFC circuit.
A short to voltage can only be detected when the PCM is grounding the HFC circuit.
During the key on engine off (KOEO) and key on engine running (KOER) self-test, the HFC
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1489 - PCV Heater Control Circuit

Description:
Possible
Causes:
This DTC sets when the powertrain control module (PCM) detects a positive crankcase
ventilation (PCV) heater circuit failure.

Open or shorted PCV circuit

Damaged PCV heater assembly
Diagnostic
Aids:
Make sure the PCV valve is correct for the engine application and the PCV heater circuit
is properly connected.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test HG .
P1500 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)

Description:
Possible Causes:
Indicates the VSS input signal was intermittent. This DTC is set when a VSS
concern interferes with other on-board diagnostics (OBD) tests, such as the
catalyst efficiency monitor, the EVAP monitor or the HO2S monitor.

Diagnostic Aids:
Application
Intermittent VSS connections

Intermittent open in the VSS harness circuit(s)
Intermittent short in VSS harness circuit(s)
Damaged VSS
Check the wiring, connector, and sensor for damage.

Key On Engine Off
Key On Engine
Running
Continuous Memory
F-Super Duty
Five Hundred,
Freestyle,
Montego,
Navigator

transmission and output
shaft speed (OSS) sensor
DTCs
All others
P1501 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Out of Self-Test Range

Description:
Possible Causes:
Indicates the VSS input signal is out of self-test range. If the powertrain
control module (PCM) detects a VSS input signal any time during the selftest, DTC P1501 is set and the test aborts.

Noise on the VSS input signal from the radio frequency

interference/electro magnetic interference (RFI/EMI)
External sources, such as ignition wires, the charging circuit or
aftermarket equipment
Verify the VSS input is 0 km/h (0 mph) when the vehicle transmission is in
PARK.
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
Key On Engine Off
Key On Engine
Running
Continuous Memory
F-Super Duty
GO to Pinpoint Test
DF .
GO to Pinpoint Test
DF .
Five Hundred,
Freestyle,
Montego,
Navigator

transmission and output shaft
speed (OSS) sensor DTCs
All others
GO to Pinpoint Test
DP .
GO to Pinpoint Test
DP .
P1502 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Intermittent

Description:
Indicates the powertrain control module (PCM) detected an error in the vehicle
speed information. Vehicle speed data is received from either the VSS, transfer
case speed sensor (TCSS) or anti-lock brake system (ABS) control module. This
DTC is set the same way as P0500. However, it is intended to flash the
transmission control indicator lamp (TCIL) for first time VSS circuit
error/malfunctions.
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
Key On Engine Off
F-Super Duty
Vehicles with an
automatic
transmission and
output shaft speed
(OSS) sensor DTCs
Continuous Memory
All others
P1504 - Idle Air Control (IAC) Circuit
Description:
Possible
Causes:
This DTC is set when the powertrain control module (PCM) detects an electrical load
failure on the IAC output circuit.

IAC circuit open

IAC circuit short to voltage
Damaged IAC valve
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1506 - Idle Air Control (IAC) Overspeed Error

Description:
Possible
Causes:
This DTC is set when the powertrain control module (PCM) detects an engine idle speed
that is greater than the desired RPM.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application

Damaged IAC valve
IAC valve stuck open
Vacuum leaks
Failed EVAP system
Disconnect the IAC valve and look for little or no change in engine RPM as an indication
of a stuck or damaged valve.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1507 - Idle Air Control (IAC) Underspeed Error

Description:
Possible
Causes:
This DTC is set when the powertrain control module (PCM) detects an engine idle speed
that is less than the desired RPM.

IAC circuit open

IAC valve stuck closed
IAC circuit short to voltage
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Disconnect the IAC valve and look for little or no change in engine RPM as an indication
of a stuck or damaged valve.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1512 - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 1)

Description:
Possible
Causes:
This DTC is set when the vacuum actuated IMRC is commanded open, but the IMRC
monitor indicates closed.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
IMRC monitor circuit open

Suspect IMRC solenoid
Mechanical concern - bind, seize, damage, or obstruction of IMRC hardware
Monitor the IMRC and IMRCM PIDs. The IMRCM state should change when the IMRC is
commanded open or closed.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All

Description:
Possible
Causes:
This DTC is set when the vacuum actuated IMRC is commanded open, but the IMRC

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All

Suspect IMRC solenoid
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P1516 - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Input Error (Bank 1)

Description:
The IMRC system is monitored for failure during continuous or key on engine off (KOEO)
self-test. Each DTC distinguishes the corresponding failed bank for IMRC actuator
assemblies with dual monitor switches. The test fails when the signal is outside an
expected calibrated range.

Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P1517 - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Input Error (Bank 2)

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
The IMRC system is monitored for failure during continuous or key on engine off (KOEO)
self-test. Each DTC distinguishes the corresponding failed bank for IMRC actuator
assemblies with dual monitor switches. The test fails when the signal is outside an
expected calibrated range.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P1518 - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open Bank 1

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
This DTC is set when the electrically actuated IMRC is commanded closed, but the
IMRC monitor indicates open.

IMRC monitor signal circuit shorted to PWR GND or SIG RTN

Damaged IMRC actuator
Key On Engine Off

P1519 - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed Bank 1
Continuous Memory
Description:
This DTC is set when the electrically actuated IMRC is commanded open, but the IMRC
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:

IMRC control circuit open
IMRC monitor circuit short to VREF
IMRC monitor return circuit open
IMRC VPWR circuit open
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P151A - Intake Manifold Runner Controller Performance

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The intake manifold runner control (IMRC) system is monitored for failures. The test fails
when the system detects a loss of bi-directional communication or signal(s) between the
PCM and the IMRC solenoid.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application

IMRC control circuit short to voltage
IMRC VPWR circuit open
IMRC GND circuit open
View the IMRCF PID to monitor for a fault.

Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1520 - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Circuit

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
This DTC indicates a failure in the IMRC primary control circuit.

Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1537 - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 1)

Description:
This DTC is set when the vacuum actuated IMRC is commanded closed, but the IMRC
monitor indicates open.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:

Damaged IMRC solenoid
Blocked vacuum hoses
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory

Description:
This DTC is set when the vacuum actuated IMRC is commanded closed, but the IMRC
monitor indicates open.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:

Damaged IMRC solenoid
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1548 - Engine Air Filter Restriction

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) at
various engine speeds during wide open throttle (WOT) operation, and compares the
information to a calibrated value. If the air flow is out of range, the DTC is set.


Clogged air filter
Diagnostic
Aids:
If this DTC is set, inspect the intake air system and replace the air filter if no obstructions
are found.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
REFER to the Workshop Manual Section 303-12.
P1549 - Intake Manifold Communication Control (IMCC) Circuit (Bank 1)

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The IMCC or intake manifold tuning (IMTV) system is monitored for failure during
continuous or key on engine off (KOEO) self-test. The test fails when the powertrain
control module (PCM) detects a concern with the IMTV output circuit.

Diagnostic
Aids:
An IMTV fault PID (IMTVF) displaying YES may indicate a fault.
Application
All
Open IMTV circuit

Open VPWR circuit
Shorted IMTV circuit
Damaged IMTV
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P1550 - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Out of Self-Test Range

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The PSP sensor input signal to the powertrain control module (PCM) is continuously
monitored. The test fails when the signal falls out of a maximum or minimum calibrated
range.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Steering wheel not turned during self-test.

PSP sensor or circuit damaged
Power steering concern
The DTC indicates the PSP sensor is out of self-test range.

Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P1565 - Speed Control Command Switch Out Of Range High
Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All

P1566 - Speed Control Command Switch Out Of Range Low

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All

P1567 - Speed Control Output Circuit

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All

P1568 - Speed Control Unable to Hold Speed

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All

P1572 - Brake Pedal Switch Circuit

Description: Indicates the brake input rationality test for brake pedal position (BPP) and brake pressure
switch (BPS) has failed. One or both inputs to the powertrain control module (PCM) did not
change state when expected. On some vehicles with stability assist, the BPP switch is
connected to the anti-lock brake system (ABS) module and the ABS generates a driver
brake application (DBA) signal, which is then sent to the PCM.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Misadjusted brake switches, BPP or BPS

Blown fuse
Damaged BPP switch
Damaged BPS switch
Open or short in the DBA circuit
Open or short in the BPS circuit
DTC P1572 is set when the PCM does not sense the proper sequence of the brake pedal
input signal from both the BPP and BPS switches when the brake pedal is pressed and
released.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P1582 - Electronic Throttle Monitor Data Available

Description:
Indicates the actuation of restraint deployment, and the availability of electronic throttle
monitor data.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
This DTC indicates the actuation of the restraint deployment system. Do not install a new
powertrain control module (PCM), because there is no concern indicated.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1633 - Keep Alive Power (KAPWR) Voltage Too Low

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Indicates the KAPWR circuit has experienced a voltage interrupt.

Open KAPWR circuit

Intermittent KAPWR
Diagnostic
Aids:
Loss of KAPWR to the powertrain control module (PCM) results in immediate malfunction
indicator lamp (MIL) illumination and DTC P1633.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1635 - Tire/Axle Ratio Out of Acceptable Range

Description:
This DTC indicates the tire and axle information contained in the vehicle ID block (VID)
does not match the vehicle hardware.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Incorrect tire size

Incorrect axle ratio
Incorrect VID configuration parameters
Using the scan tool, view the tire and axle parameters within the VID. They must match
the vehicle hardware.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1636 - Inductive Signature Chip Communication Error

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Indicates the powertrain control module (PCM) has lost communication with the inductive
signature chip.
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
DTC P1636 indicates the PCM has lost communication with the inductive signature chip.
Install a new PCM. Refer to Section 2, Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read
Only Memory (EEPROM) .
P1639 - Vehicle ID (VID) Block Corrupted, Not Programmed

Description:
Possible
This DTC indicates the VID block is not programmed or the information within is corrupt.
New powertrain control module (PCM)
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Incorrect PCM
Incorrect VID configuration
Program the PCM to the most recent calibration available.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
The VID block must programmed. Refer to Section 2, Flash Electrically Erasable
P1640 - Powertrain DTCs Available in Another Module

Description:
Vehicles using a secondary engine control module can request that the powertrain control
module (PCM) illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) when a failure occurs
which affects emissions.
Possible
Causes:
DTCs stored in a secondary module, which requested the MIL to be turned on
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P1641 - Fuel Pump Primary Circuit

For Vehicles Equipped With a FPDM
Description:
See the description for DTC P1235/P1236.
Possible Causes:
See the possible causes for DTC P1235/P1236.
Diagnostic Aids:
See the diagnostic aids for DTC P1235/P1236.
For All Others

Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
Vehicles Equipped With a FPDM
All others
P1650 - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Out of Self-Test Range

Description:
Possible
Causes:
In the key on engine off (KOEO) self-test, this DTC indicates the PSP input to the
powertrain control module (PCM) is high. In the key on engine running (KOER) self-test,
this DTC indicates the PSP input did not change state.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Check if the vehicle was towed or a power steering repair was carried out.
Observe the PSP V PID while checking the wires for intermittent concerns.
Application
All
The steering wheel must be turned during KOER self-test

PSP switch/shorting bar damaged
PSP circuit open or shorted to SIGRTN
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test FF .
P1651 - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Input

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The powertrain control module (PCM) counts the number of vehicle speed transitions from
0 to a calibrated speed. After a calibrated number of speed transitions, the PCM expects
the PSP input to change. This DTC is set if the transition is not detected.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Vehicle towed with the engine running

The power steering hydraulic concern was repaired but the DTC was not erased
PSP switch/shorting bar damaged
PSP circuit open or shorted to SIGRTN
Check if the vehicle was towed or a power steering repair was carried out.
Observe the PSP V PID while checking the wires for intermittent concerns.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P1674 - Control Module Software Corrupted

Description:
Possible
combination with P2105.
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Damaged PCM
Application
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P1703 - Brake Switch Out of Self-Test Range

Description:
Possible Causes:
Indicates that during the key on engine off (KOEO) self-test, the brake pedal position
(BPP) signal was high, or during the key on engine running (KOER) self-test, the BPP
signal did not cycle high and low.

Diagnostic Aids:

Open or short in the stoplamp circuits
Concern in module(s) connected to the BPP circuit
Damaged brake switch
Misadjusted brake switch
Check for correct function of the stoplamps. Using the scan tool, check the BPP PID.
The stoplamps and PID should toggle on and off with brake pedal activation.
Application
Key On Engine Off
Freestar/Monterey,
Verify the brake pedal was applied and released during the KOER self-test. For
additional concerns, refer to the Workshop Manual Section 417-01, Exterior
Lighting.
Town Car
Expedition,
Navigator
Continuous Memory
Verify the brake pedal was applied and released during the KOER self-test. For
additional concerns, refer to the Workshop Manual Section 206-09, Anti-Lock
Control.
All others
P1705 - Transmission Range Sensor Out of Self-Test Range

Description:
Possible Causes:
The transmission range circuit is not indicating PARK/NEUTRAL during self-test.

Gear selector not in PARK/NEUTRAL
Diagnostic Aids: Verify the gear selector is in PARK/NEUTRAL.

Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P1709 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Out of Self-Test Range

Description:
This DTC indicates that the voltage is high when it should be low.
Possible
Causes:

PNP/CPP circuit short to PWR

Damaged PNP or CPP switch
PNP/CPP circuit open in the SIGRTN
Diagnostic Aids: When activating either the PNP or CPP switch, the voltage should cycle from 5 volts to
low.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P1729 - 4x4L Switch

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
The 4x4L switch is an on/off switch. If the powertrain control module (PCM) does not
sense appropriate voltage when the switch is cycled on and off, a DTC sets for mechanical
shift on the fly systems.

The 4x4L harness between the PCM and the 4x4L switch is open or shorted
Damaged 4x4L switch
Verify the 4x4L switch cycles on/off.

Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 308-07A, Four-Wheel Drive Systems.
P1780 - Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Out of Self-Test Range

Description:
Possible
Causes:
During key on engine running (KOER) self-test the TCS must be cycled, or a DTC is
set.

TCS not cycled during the self-test.

TCS circuit short or open
Damaged TCS switch
Diagnostic Aids: Verify the TCS switch cycles on/off.

Application
All
Key On Engine Off

GO to Pinpoint Test TB .
Continuous Memory
P1781 - 4x4L Switch Out of Self-Test Range

Description:
The 4x4L switch is an on/off switch. If the powertrain control module (PCM) does not
sense low voltage when the switch is on, the DTC sets.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:

4x4L harness open or shorted

Damaged electronic shift module
Verify the 4x4L switch cycles on/off.
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P17xx Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All
P18xx Description:
Possible Causes:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P1900 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent

Description:
The OSS sensor signal to the powertrain control module (PCM) is irregular or
interrupted.
Possible Causes:

Diagnostic Aids:

OSS sensor damaged, or not installed properly
Verify harness and connector integrity.

Verify proper installation of the OSS sensor.
Application
Key On Engine Off
Manual
transmission
Continuous Memory
All others
P1901 - Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent

Description:
The TSS sensor signal to the powertrain control module (PCM) is irregular or
interrupted.
Possible
Causes:


TSS sensor damaged or not installed properly
Diagnostic Aids: Verify harness and connector integrity.

Verify proper installation of the TSS sensor.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory

Description:
Possible
Causes:
This DTC is set when the IMRC is commanded closed, but the IMRC monitor indicates
open. This DTC replaces P1518 and P1537.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All

Damaged IMRC actuator or solenoid
Key On Engine Off

Continuous Memory

Description:
Possible
Causes:
This DTC is set when the IMRC is commanded closed, but the IMRC monitor indicates
open. This DTC replaces P1538.

Diagnostic
Aids:

Damaged PCM
An IMRCM PID reading near approximately 1 volt at closed throttle may indicate a fault.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory

Description:
Possible
Causes:
This DTC is set when the IMRC is commanded open, but the IMRC monitor indicates
closed. This DTC replaces P1512 and P1519.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application

Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory

Description:
Possible
Causes:
This DTC is set when the IMRC is commanded open, but the IMRC monitor indicates
closed. This DTC replaces P1513.

Diagnostic

Aids:
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P2008 - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Circuit Open (Bank 1)

Description:
This DTC indicates a failure in the IMRC primary control circuit. This DTC replaces
P1520.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P2014 - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit (Bank 1)

Description: The intake manifold runner control (IMRC) system is monitored for failure during continuous
or key on engine off (KOEO) self-test. Each DTC distinguishes the corresponding failed
bank for IMRC actuator assemblies with dual monitor switches. The test fails when the
signal on the monitor pin is outside an expected calibrated range. This DTC replaces
P1516.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All


Mechanical concern - bind, seize, damage or obstruction of IMRC hardware
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P2015 - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)

Description:
The intake manifold runner control (IMRC) system is monitored for failures. Each DTC
distinguishes the corresponding failed bank. The test fails when the system detects the
presence of a broken or persistently out of range linkage.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P2019 - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit (Bank 2)

Description: The intake manifold runner control (IMRC) system is monitored for failure during continuous
or key on engine off (KOEO) self-test. Each DTC distinguishes the corresponding failed
bank for IMRC actuator assemblies with dual monitor switches. The test fails when the
signal on the monitor pin is outside an expected calibrated range. This DTC replaces
P1517.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:


Mechanical concern - bind, seize, damage or obstruction of IMRC hardware
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P2020 - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance

(Bank 2)
Description:

Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All
P2065 - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit

Description:
Fuel level information is sent to the powertrain control module (PCM) on the
communication link.
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Communication link concern

Damaged smart junction box (SJB)
Damaged PCM
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P2066 - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P2067 - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Low

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P2068 - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit High
Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P2070 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Open Bank 1

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application

IMTV signal circuit shorted to PWR GND or SIG RTN


Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P2071 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Closed Bank 1

Description:
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
IMTV signal circuit shorted to PWR GND or SIG RTN

IMTV circuit open

Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P2072 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Ice Breakage

Description: This DTC only identifies that the strategy has carried out several open and close cycles to
remove potential ice build up. This DTC does not imply any system concerns, only that the
mode has occurred, and that mode may be causing a long start time.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Ice or oil in the intake air system could be the result of a positive crankcase
ventilation (PCV) system concern
Check the PCV system for evidence of water or ice. Disconnect the intake air fresh air
plenum from the throttle body. Check for water or oily residue at the PCV fresh air port.
Disconnect the tube at the valve cover and check the tube for ice obstruction/ice. Start the
engine and, to check the PCV system, place a piece of cardboard on the crankcase vent in
the rocker cover. If the cardboard is held on the crankcase vent and fumes are not exiting,
reconnect the tube to the valve cover and the intake air port. If the test passes, the PCV
system is OK. If the cardboard is not held in place, turn off the engine and check the PCV
valve side of the system for ice or obstruction and repair as necessary. If no obstruction is
found there, isolate and repair any obstruction in the intake manifold connection. If no
obstruction is found there, make sure the PCV coolant heater is functional and repair as
necessary. If no concern is present, make sure the PCV valve is allowing the proper
vacuum flow and repair as necessary.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P2100 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Circuit/Open

Description:
Possible
Causes:
A powertrain control module (PCM) fault flag is set indicating the motor circuit is open.
May require cycling the key.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
TAC motor has an open winding

TAC motor is damaged
TAC motor harness is open
TAC motor harness is short to PWR
TAC motor harness circuits are short together
TAC motor harness connector is unplugged
A TAC motor circuit PID reading may indicate a concern, if available.

Key On Engine Off

Continuous Memory
P2101 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Range/Performance

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
A powertrain control module (PCM) fault flag is set indicating the motor circuit is open,
and may require cycling the key.
TAC motor circuits are cross-wired

Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P2104 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Idle

Description:
The TAC system is in the failure mode effects management (FMEM) mode of forced idle.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
This DTC is an informational DTC and may be set in combination with a number of other
DTCs which are causing the FMEM. Diagnose other DTCs first.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P2105 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Engine Shutdown

Description:
The TAC system is in the failure mode effects management (FMEM) mode of forced
engine shutdown.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Key On Engine Off

P2106 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Limited Power
Continuous Memory
Description:
limited power. This DTC indicates the FMEM action is in effect due to a concern in an
electronic throttle control (ETC) related component or module.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
DTCs which are causing the FMEM. Diagnose other DTCs first. Do not install a new
electronic throttle body (ETB) for this DTC.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P2107 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Processor

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The electronic throttle control (ETC) area of the powertrain control module (PCM) failed the
self-test. The concern could be the result of an incorrect throttle position (TP) command, or
TAC motor wires shorted together.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
TAC motor wire shorted together

TAC motor circuit wires short to PWR
Damaged PCM

Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P2110 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Limited RPM

Description:
limited RPM.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Key On Engine Off

Continuous Memory
P2111 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Open

Description:
This powertrain control module (PCM) fault status indicates the throttle plate is at a
greater angle than commanded.
Possible
Causes:

Binding throttle body, stuck open

TAC motor circuits are cross-wired
TAC motor harness circuits are shorted together
Damaged PCM
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P2112 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Closed

Description:
This powertrain control module (PCM) fault status indicates the throttle plate is at a lower
angle than commanded.
Possible
Causes:

Binding throttle body, stuck closed

Damaged PCM
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P2121 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Range/Performance

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor fault flag is set for sensor 1 by the powertrain
control module (PCM), indicating the signal is out of the normal self-test operating range.

Diagnostic
Aids:
APP sensor 1 is open, or short to ground or voltage

APP sensor signal circuits are short together
Damaged APP sensor
Damaged PCM
An APP1 sensor PID reading may indicate a concern.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
GO to Pinpoint Test DK .
P2122 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low

The accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor 1 is out of self-test range low.
Description:
Possible Causes:

APP sensor harness short to ground

Damaged APP sensor
Diagnostic Aids: An APP1 sensor PID reading may indicate a concern.

Application
All
P2123 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit High

The accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor 1 is out of self-test range high.
Description:
Possible Causes:

APP sensor harness open

APP sensor harness is short to VREF
Damaged APP sensor

Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P2126 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Range/Performance

Description:
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
APP sensor assembly is binding

Damaged APP sensor
Damaged PCM

Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P2127 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Low

Description:
Possible Causes:

APP sensor circuit is short to ground

APP sensor circuit is open
Damaged APP sensor

Application
All
P2128 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit High

Description:
Possible Causes:


APP sensor harness is short to voltage
Damaged APP sensor

Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P2131 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit Range/Performance

Description:
Possible
Causes:

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All

Damaged APP sensor
Damaged PCM

Key On Engine Off

Continuous Memory
P2132 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit Low

Description:
Possible Causes:


APP sensor harness short to ground
Damaged APP sensor

Application
All
P2133 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit High

Description:
Possible Causes:


APP sensor harness is short to voltage
Damaged APP sensor

Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P2135 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch A/B Voltage Correlation

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The powertrain control module (PCM) flagged a concern indicating that throttle position
(TP) 1 and TP2 disagree by more than a calibrated limit.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
TP sensor shorted internally to VREF

TP sensor signal wires are short together
Damaged TP sensor
Compare the TP1 and TP2 PID values for a full sweep and correlation. Refer to the chart
in pinpoint test DV. GO to Pinpoint Test DV .
Check the wiring harness for an open or a short circuit. Check the TP sensor for an
internal open or short circuit. If no circuit concerns are present, install a new TP sensor.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
P2195 - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 1

Description:
A heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) indicating lean at the end of a test is trying to correct for
an over-rich condition. The test fails when the fuel control system no longer detects
switching for a calibrated amount of time.
Possible
Causes:
Electrical:


Water in the harness connector
Open/shorted HO2S circuit
Corrosion or incorrect harness connections
Damaged HO2S
Fuel System:

Excessive fuel pressure

Leaking/contaminated fuel injectors
Leaking fuel pressure regulator
Low fuel pressure or running out of fuel
Vapor recovery system
Intake Air System:

Air leaks after the mass air flow (MAF) sensor

Vacuum leaks
Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system
Improperly seated engine oil dipstick
EGR System:

Leaking gasket
Stuck EGR valve
Leaking diaphragm or EGR vacuum regulator
Base Engine:

Oil overfill
Camshaft timing
Cylinder compression
Exhaust leaks before or near the HO2S(s)
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P2196 - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 1

Description:
A heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) indicating rich at the end of a test is trying to correct for
an over-lean condition. The test fails when the fuel control system no longer detects
switching for a calibrated amount of time.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P2197 - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 1

Description:

Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All
P2198 - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 1

Description:

Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All
P2257 - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System Control A Circuit Low

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The AIR system monitor circuit is low, indicating the secondary AIR pump is off although
the secondary AIR pump was commanded on by the powertrain control module (PCM).

Diagnostic
Aids:
Open B+ circuit
Open VPWR circuit
Open voltage circuit between the AIR relay and the secondary AIR pump
Damaged AIR relay
The AIR monitor circuit PCM input contains a pull up voltage through a resistance internal
to the PCM. This voltage is normally held low by the resistance path through the
secondary AIR pump when the secondary AIR pump is off.
A single electrical open circuit component such as an AIR relay coil in this multicomponent circuit is not detected by the PCM output driver, yet it sets DTC P2257.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
P2258 - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System Control A Circuit High

Description:
Possible
Causes:
The AIR system monitor circuit is high, indicating the secondary AIR pump is on although
the secondary AIR pump was commanded off by the powertrain control module (PCM).

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
AIR relay fault - stuck closed

Secondary AIR pump fault - circuit open in motor
Open ground to secondary AIR pump
Open AIR monitor circuit between the secondary AIR pump and the PCM
Short to voltage in the AIR relay to secondary AIR pump voltage circuit
The AIR monitor circuit PCM input contains a pull up voltage through a resistance internal
to the PCM. This voltage is normally held low by the resistance path through the
secondary AIR pump when the secondary AIR pump is off.
Key On Engine Off

P2270 - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 2
Continuous Memory
Description:
The downstream heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) is forced rich and lean and monitored by
the powertrain control module (PCM). The test fails if the PCM does not detect the output
of the HO2S in a calibrated amount of time.
Possible
Causes:

Pinched, shorted, and corroded wiring and pins

Crossed HO2S wires
Exhaust leaks
Contaminated or damaged HO2S
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
P2271 - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 2

Description:

Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All

Description:

Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All

Description:
Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All

Description:

Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All

Description:

Diagnostic Aids:
Application
All
P2448 - Secondary Air Injection System High Airflow (Bank 1)

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
The secondary AIR system detects excessive mass air flow change with the pump ON
and a rich exhaust system air fuel ratio.

Secondary AIR outlet hose leak.

Secondary AIR outlet hose is disconnected.
Measured air flow is less than expected. Visually inspect the secondary AIR inlet hose.
Key On Engine Off

Continuous Memory
P260F - Evaporative System Monitoring Processor Performance

Description:
Possible
Causes:
This DTC sets when a concern is detected internal to the powertrain control module
(PCM). The microprocessor that controls the engine off natural vacuum (EONV) leak check
monitor is separate from the main processor within the PCM.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Module communications network concerns

PCM calibration level
Damaged PCM
Verify the PCM is at the latest calibration level. Reprogram if necessary.
Application
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
Pxxxx Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
For Pxxxx DTCs not listed in this chart, refer to the customer's symptom to determine
the applicable Workshop Manual section for diagnosis.
U0101 - Lost Communication With Transaxle Control Module (TCM)

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
The powertrain control module (PCM) continuously monitors the controller area network
(CAN) for messages from the TCM. This DTC sets when the PCM fails to receive the TCM
message within the defined amount of time.
Damaged CAN communication bus circuit
Network DTC concerns occur during module-to-module communication. For additional

description and operation of the vehicle communication network, refer to the Workshop
Manual Section 418-00, Module Communications Network.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
U0121 - Lost Communication With The Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) Control Module
Description:
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
The powertrain control module (PCM) continuously monitors the controller area network
(CAN) for messages from the ABS. This DTC sets when the PCM fails to receive the ABS
message within the defined amount of time.
Damaged CAN communication bus circuit
Network DTC concerns occur during module-to-module communication. For additional

description and operation of the vehicle communication network, refer to the Workshop
Manual Section 418-00, Module Communications Network.
Key On Engine Off
All
Continuous Memory
U0155 - Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster Control Module

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Missing message concerns are logged by a module upon failure to receive a message
from another module within a defined retry period.

Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Open VPWR circuit to the sending module

Open GND circuit to the sending module
Open network circuits to the sending module
Carry out the diagnostics for the associated network module.

Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 413-01, Instrument Cluster.
U0300 - Internal Control Module Software Incompatibility

Description: This DTC indicates that there are incompatible software levels within the powertrain control
module (PCM) that control the electronic throttle control (ETC) system. The ETC system
uses 3 different microprocessors within the PCM, each having its own software level and
function. The 3 microprocessors must have the correct level of software in order to
communicate and function together.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application

Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
U1039 - SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Vehicle Speed

Description:
Possible
Causes:
Network DTC(s) occur during module-to-module communication concerns. Two types of

network concerns can be categorized:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
All
Invalid data network concerns - data is transferred within the normal inter-module
message, but contains known invalid data. The transmitting module logs a DTC
related to the invalid data concern.
Missing message network concerns - missing message concerns are logged by the
module upon failure to receive a message from another module within a defined
retry period.
Carry out the on-board diagnostics for the associated network module. For additional
information concerning the description and operation of the vehicle communication
network, refer to the Workshop Manual Section 418-00, Module Communications Network.
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
Refer to the Workshop Manual Section 206-09, Anti-Lock Control.
Uxxxx - Network Communication Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)

Description:
Powertrain related DTC from another module.
Possible
Causes:
Diagnostic
Aids:
Application
Key On Engine Off
Continuous Memory
All
For U DTC(s) received during self-test of a module other than the powertrain control
module (PCM), refer to Section 3, QT Step 1: Powertrain Control Module QT (PCM)
Quick Test.
Note: 'x' equals any number 0 through 9 or letter A through F.

Note 1: Reprogram or update the calibration. Check for other DTCs and diagnose those first. Make sure to
check for aftermarket performance products before installing a new PCM. Clear the DTCs, repeat the selftest. If the DTC is retrieved again, install a new PCM. Refer to Section 2, Flash Electrically Erasable
Note 2: DTC P1000 is ignored in the key on engine off (KOEO) and key on engine running (KOER) selftests. Disregard DTC P1000 and continue as directed.

Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and Descriptions: Procedure Revision Date: 03/29/2006

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Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and Descriptions: Procedure Revision Date: 03/29/2006

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2007 PCED On Board Diagnostics

SECTION 4: Powertrain DTC Charts and Descriptions

Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and Descriptions

P0010 - Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)

Open or short in the VCT circuit

Key On Engine Off

Key On Engine Running

P0011 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)

Camshaft timing improperly set

Key On Engine Running

P0012 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)

Camshaft timing improperly set

Key On Engine Running

P0016 - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A

Worn timing chain tensioner

Check or adjust the timing.

Key On Engine Running

P0018 - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor A

See the description for DTC P0016.

Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P0016.

Key On Engine Off

Key On Engine Running

P0020 - Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)

See the description for DTC P0010.

Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P0010.

Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running Continuous Memory

P0021 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)

See the description for DTC P0011.

Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P0011.

Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running

GO to Pinpoint Test HK . GO to Pinpoint Test HK .

P0022 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)

See the description for DTC P0012.

Possible Causes: See the possible causes for DTC P0012.

Key On Engine Off Key On Engine Running

GO to Pinpoint Test HK . GO to Pinpoint Test HK .

P0040 - Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1

Crossed HO2S harness connectors

Connect the HO2S connector to the correct bank.

Key On Engine Off

Key On Engine Running

P0041 - Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2/Bank 2 Sensor 2

Connect the HO2S connector to the correct bank.

Key On Engine Running

VPWR circuit open

Inspect the connectors for signs of damage, water ingress, or corrosion.

Key On Engine Running

P0060 - HO2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 2)

See the possible causes for DTC P005x.

See the diagnostic aids for DTC P005x.

Key On Engine Off

Key On Engine Running

Air leak between MAF sensor and throttle body

Key On Engine Off

Key On Engine Running