MVAX Trip Supervision Relay

P92x
VOLTAGE & FREQUENCY RELAYS

P921
P922
P923
Software Version
V4 to V6.C
Software Version
V4 to V6.C
Software Version
V4 to V6.E
Technical Data Sheet

P92X/EN TD/A12
This Document does not replace the Technical Manual
P920 Technical Data Sheet
Integrated with 3 independent phase over voltage and phase

under voltage thresholds, MiCOM P921, P922 and P923
relays provide effective voltage protection for typical
applications like protection of motors, generators., etc. The
configurable detection logic (AND, OR) can also indicate the
absence of voltage, when the under voltage protection is used.
MiCOM P92x range of relays provide reliable and

high performance voltage and frequency
protection.
Versatile application and integration of protection
functions with automation, control and
measurement functions, combined with reduced
maintenance, makes P92x relays an optimal and
innovative choice.
The 3 zero-sequence over voltage thresholds available in

P921, P22 & P923 relays can be applied :
A friendly, multi-lingual user interface with

programmable LEDs and logic equations, allows for
simple and flexible applications on any type of
network.
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Connecting the relay to virtually any kind of Digital

Control System or SCADA is made possible by the
wide range of updated communication protocols
provided in P92x
The negative sequence over voltage protection provided by

the P922 and P923 relays is designed to detect unbalanced
conditions it could therefore be used for motor, in which any
unbalance will lead to overheating and damage.
APPLICATION
The P922 and P923 relays integrate 6 frequency thresholds

programmable as under or over frequency, which can be used
for automated load shedding/load restoration.
The MiCOM P92x relays provide fast and accurate protection

for use in numerous applications requiring voltage and
frequency based protection elements. To suit different
application needs and provide optimum solution, following
models are available:
In addition, the P923 relays provide 6 thresholds of

instantaneous rate of change of frequency (df/dt) or average
measurements over a settable time interval.
P921: Voltage protection, 2 logic inputs, 4 outputs.

P922: Voltage and frequency protection, event and fault
records, disturbance recorder, 5 logic inputs, and 8 output
contacts.
P923 : Voltage and frequency protection (plus the rate of
change of frequency element df/dt), event and fault records,
disturbance recorder, 5 logic inputs, 8 output contacts.
MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS
The protection functions in P92x complemented with a wide
range of control, measurement, monitoring, post fault
analysis and self-diagnostic features assist efficient
management of the primary system. These include:
The relays can be ordered with one of the two voltage input
range, to suit the application:
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57V to 130V
220V to 480V
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to detect earth faults at the neutral point of generators, as

the relays are insensitive to the 3rd harmonics
to detect earth faults in high impedance earthed or
isolated electrical systems .
Programmable logic equation

Programmable logic inputs and outputs
Circuit breaker control
Output contact latching
Circuit breaker status
Circuit breaker condition monitoring (in P922 & P923)
2 setting groups (in P922 & P923)
True rms phase to phase, phase to neutral and residual
voltage measurement
Frequency measurement
Positive and negative sequence voltage measurement (in
P922 & P923)
Rolling and peak value display (in P922 & P923)
Sequence of event recording (in P922 & P923)
Fault recording (in P922 & P923)
Comprehensive disturbance recording (in P922 & P923)
Frequency disturbance record (only in P923)
Local and remote communication ports
Programmable LEDs
Multiple communication protocol options
Password protection
Power-up diagnostics and continuous self-monitoring of
relay.
User friendly setting and analysis software (MiCOM S1)
PROTECTION FUNCTIONS OVERVIEW
27
59
59N
47
27D
81U/81
O
81R
Configuration depending on the number

and type of voltage transformers
Phase-to-neutral or phase-to-phase voltage
protection
Phase under voltage (AND/OR logic)
Phase over voltage (AND/OR logic)
Settable hysteresis
Zero-sequence over voltage
Negative sequence over voltage
Positive sequence under voltage
Under/over frequency
Rate of change of Frequency
Inhibition of voltage & frequency protection functions
Inhibition of timers(instantaneous forcing)
Blocking logic
Under voltage Blocking (settable for P923)
Digital inputs
Output relays
Remote communication (RS485 port)
Local communication (RS232 port)
P922
P923
x
x
x
x
-
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
2
4
x
x
x
x
5
8
x
x
x
x
x
5
8
x
x
VOLTAGE PROTECTION
CONFIGURATION DEPENDING
ON THE VT
For each of the voltage protection function listed below, an

instantaneous signal and a time delayed signal is available
for each threshold.
MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays can be used in the

following configurations:
For time-delayed signals, the first threshold of each function

("low threshold") offers the choice between a definite timer and
an inverse timer, to which a reset timer can be assigned. The
other thresholds only have one definite timer.
"3 phase-neutral VTs" or "3 phase-neutral VTs and 1

residual VT":
> The voltage protection element can therefore operate
either from measured phase-to-neutral voltages, or from
phase-to-phase voltages which have been internally
calculated by the relay. Zero-sequence over voltage
protection will always be available, the presence of the
residual VT is designed to display the true RMS value of
the residual voltage.
> "3 phase-phase VTs and 1 residual VT" or "2 phasephase VTs and 1 residual VT":
The voltage protection element can only operate from
measured phase-to-phase voltages. If the residual VT is
not connected, the zero-sequence over voltage protection
will not be available.
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UNDER/OVERVOLTAGE
Three thresholds are available for each function: each one can
be independently activated or deactivated. If a threshold is
activated, it can be configured to detect:
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RELAY SETTING USING MICOM S1

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P921
an over voltage on the 3 simultaneous phases (logic

"AND") or on at least one of the phases (logic "OR") for
the "Over voltage" function
an under voltage on the 3 simultaneous phases (absence
of voltage with the "AND" logic) or on at least one of the
phases (logic "OR") for the "Under voltage" function
The MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays provide a
programmable hysteresis (drop- out / pick-up ratio) as a
percentage of the under voltage and over voltage pick-up
values.
The P923 provides a settable under voltage block of all
the protection and control elements based on the
frequency.
ZERO-SEQUENCE OVERVOLTAGE
LOGIC EQUATIONS
Three thresholds are available: each one can be

independently activated or deactivated. Depending on the VT
configuration, MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays will
operate from the zero sequence voltage, which is calculated
internally, or from the residual voltage, which is measured
directly.
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE
OVERVOLTAGE
Two thresholds are available: each one can be independently
activated or deactivated. This function is based on the
negative-sequence component of the voltage, which is
calculated internally and displayed on the screen of the front
panel: It is designed to detect any voltage unbalance condition.
INPUTS/OUTPUTS/ PROGRAMMABLE
LEDs
POSITIVE SEQUENCE
UNDERVOLTAGE
All logic inputs, output contacts (excluding the RL0 changeover

output contact, dedicated to the "relay failed" function) and the
4 LEDs of the MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays can be
programmed. This affects in particular all logic signals
(instantaneous, time delayed) in the relays which can be
combined with the different output contacts and LEDs. The
output contacts can also be programmed to be latched.
Two thresholds are available: Each one can be

independently activated or deactivated. This function is based
on the positive phase sequence component of the voltage,
which is calculated internally.
FREQUENCY PROTECTIONS
BLOCKING LOGIC
The following frequency based protection functions are

available. Frequency protection functions are inhibited below a
certain level of the measured secondary voltage (adjustable
level in P923).
Operation of the different protection elements of P92x can be

coordinated with other devices in the system. Two blocking
inputs are independently configurable. When active, they
freeze the associated protection timers and when they dropoff, they re-impose the initial value if the fault conditions are
still present.
UNDER/OVERFREQUENCY
Six thresholds are available: Each one can be configured to
detect an under or over frequency within the range [fn - 10Hz,
fn + 10Hz], where fn is the nominal frequency selected (50Hz
or 60Hz). A definite timer is assigned to each threshold.
SETTING GROUPS FOR PROTECTION

FUNCTIONS
RATE OF CHANGE OF FREQUENCY
The MiCOM P922 and P923 relays have two independent

setting groups, which can be used to adapt the protection
functions to different operating conditions. The two groups can
be switched by activating a dedicated logic input, or by the
operator via the front panel, or locally (RS232 port) or remotely
(RS485 port).The switch from one setting group to another will
only take effect if no protection or automation functions are
running, to prevent unwanted tripping.
Six thresholds are available: Each can be configured

independently within the range [-10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s].
These functions are based on the calculation of the
instantaneous rate of change of frequency over a settable
integration time (number of cycles).
MEASUREMENTS
PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC
EQUATIONS
Depending on the configuration of the VTs connected to

MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays, the following values will
be measured and displayed as true RMS values on the back-lit
screen:
Two programmable logic equations (AND) are available with

P921 and P922 relays. Four programmable logic equations
(AND) are available with P923. A pick-up timer and a drop-off
timer can be assigned to each equation. These equations can
be programmed directly from the front panel of the relay.
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DISTURBANCE RECORDS
phase-to-neutral voltages Ua, Ub, Uc

phase-to-phase voltages Uab, Ubc, Uca
residual voltage Vo
frequency.
Five disturbance records, each lasting 2.5 seconds, can be

stored in non-volatile memory by MiCOM P922 and P923
relays. The sampling frequency is fixed at 32 samples per
cycle. The event that triggers the recording can be configured:
Instantaneous signals, time-delayed signals, or activation
of a dedicated logic input.
In addition, the MiCOM P922 and P923 relays

calculate the following values internally:
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positive sequence voltage

negative sequence voltage
peak values of phase-to-neutral or phase-to-phase
voltages
rolling values of phase-to-neutral or phase-to-phase
voltages
FREQUENCY DISTURBANCE
RECORDS
One frequency disturbance record, lasting 20 secs can be
stored in non-volatile memory by the MiCOM P923 relay. The
sampling frequency is fixed at 1 sample per cycle. The
mechanism that triggers the recording can be configured:
instantaneous or time delayed tripping, activation of a
dedicated logic input or time delayed logic equation signal.
All measurements are available locally and remotely.
LOGS AND RECORDS
CIRCUIT BREAKER STATUS &

CONTROL
All event, fault and disturbance records are time-stamped to

1ms by the internal real time clock. In the event of a loss of
auxiliary power, a lithium battery is used to save the records,
the date and the time. Monitored at regular intervals, the
battery can be easily accessed from the front panel if it has to
be replaced.
All records can be retrieved locally, using the MiCOM S1
setting software (RS232 port), or remotely (RS485 port).
With MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays, the circuit breaker
can be controlled manually via logic inputs (AUX1 and AUX2),
with local or remote communication: the opening and closing
commands will therefore activate the programmed output
contacts. The LEDs can be programmed to indicate the status
of the circuit breaker.
EVENT RECORDS
CIRCUIT BREAKER MAINTENANCE
Any change of state of logic inputs, output contacts or

protection functions will be recorded in the non-volatile
memory of the MiCOM P922 and P923 relays, with a
maximum of 75 events. When the memory is full, the oldest
events will be deleted, which will increase the storage capacity
for more recent events. Each event can be retrieved locally to
a PC using the MiCOM S1 support software through front
RS232 port or remotely using the rear RS485 port.
In addition to protecting and controlling the electrical network,

the P922 and P923 relays provide preventive and curative
maintenance of the circuit breakers. The MiCOM P922 and
P923 relays monitor the opening / closing time of the circuit
breaker and monitor the number of operations carried out. An
alarm is triggered as soon as the maximum opening or closing
time, or the maximum permitted number of operations is
exceeded.
DISTURBANCE RECORD ANALYSIS
FAULT RECORDS
The MiCOM P922 and P923 relays can store the last 5 faults
that have occurred in non-volatile memory. Each record
provides the following information:
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date and time of fault

origin of fault (under voltage, etc.)
faulted phase(s)
magnitude of the quantity which lead to the fault
magnitude of phase-to-neutral or phase-to-phase
voltages
magnitude of the zero-sequence voltage (if available)
COMMUNICATIONS
USER INTERFACE
Two communication ports are available on MiCOM P921,

P922 and P923 relays: A rear RS485 port for remote
communication and a local front RS232 port for local
communication. A MiCOM S1 software provided for relay
setting, record retrieving and analysis is fully Windows TM
compatible. This support Software allows easy setting of any
MiCOM relay model including P92x.
The user interface for MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays
comprises:
> back-lit, 2 x 16 characters LCD display,
> four dedicated LEDs to provide information such as
"Trip", "Alarm", "Warning" and "Relay Healthy"
> four programmable LEDs: Each one lights up when
protection information is displayed, or if a logic input state
changes
> five tactile keys for scrolling through the menus and
entering settings the pull-down structure of the menus
enables quick and easy access to required information
> 1 key for reading and one for acknowledging alarms
REMOTE COMMUNICATION
The P921, P922 and P923 relays can be ordered with any one
of the following communication protocols.
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HARDWARE & CASE
MODBUS
IEC 60870-5-103
Courier(K bus).
DNP3.0
All the models of the MiCOM P92x range have a 4U

draw out metal case, and can be flush-mounted in
switchboard or panel or rack-mounted. External connections
are made via MIDOS type terminal blocks. Each connection
includes two 4.8 mm Faston and one M4 screw fixing.
The remote RS485 port can be connected to any SCADA or

digital control system to access settings, measurements and
alarms as well as all records.
BATTERY BOX
An optional external battery box type MiCOM E1 can be used
to set the relay without the need to provide an auxiliary supply.
LOCAL COMMUNICATION
The RS232 port on the front panel of MiCOM P921, P922 and
P923 relays has two functions:
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EXTERNAL BATTERRY BOX
to download a software version to the relay (upgrade,

change the language setting, modify the remote
communication protocol, etc.)
to connect a PC which has the setting software
COMMUNICATION INTERFACES
TECHNICAL DATA
TYPE TESTS
Insulation
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Per IEC 60255-5: 2000,

Insulation resistance > 100MW at 500Vdc
(Using only electronic/brushless insulation tester).
Design
Modular MiCOM Px2x platform relay:
P921, P922 & P923 Case 20TE 4U
Weight approx.
1.7 Kg
High Voltage (Dielectric) Withstand

(i) Per IEC 60255-5: 2000, 2 kV rms AC, 1 minute:
Between all case terminals connected together, and the case
earth, and between all terminals of independent ircuits (RS232
ports excepted).
Mounting
Rack or flush mounting.
Connections
1kV rms AC for 1 minute, across open watchdog
Rear (double faxt on + M4 screw per connection)

Full draw-out with automatic CT shorting in the case of the
relay.
contacts.
1kV rms AC for 1 minute, across open contacts of
changeover output relays.
Enclosure Protection
Impulse Voltage Withstand Test
Front Panel: IEC 529: IP 52 and IK 07

Rear connection: IP 10
Per IEC 60255-5: 2000

1.2 / 50 s, peak value: 5 kV, 0.5J
Between all terminals, and all terminals and case earth.
Dimensions
See dimensions diagram.
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
PC Interface
DIN 41652 connector (X6),
type D-Sub, 9-pin.
1 MHz Burst Disturbance Test
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Immunity to Electrostatic Discharge
IEC 61000-4-12, Class 3

Per IEC 60255-22-2: 1996, Class 3 and 4
Recommended Ambient temperature range
Electrical Fast Transient bursts
Per IEC 60255-6: 1988
IEC 60255-22-4 class 4.

IEC 61000-4-4 class 4.
Operating Temperature Range:

Continuous Withstand
-25 to +55C
Limit(Note 1)
-25 to +70C.
Storage Temperature Range:
Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic field

IEC60255-22-3 class 3.
IEC61000-4-3 class 3.
-25 to +70C
Note 1: The upper limit is permissible for a single 6 hour
Surge Immunity Test
duration within any 24 hour period.
IEC 61000-4-5, class 4.
Ambient Humidity Range
Immunity to Conducted Disturbances Induced by Radio

Frequency Fields
Per IEC 60068-2-3: 1969:

56 days at 93% relative humidity and +40 C
Per IEC 60068-2-30: 1980:
Damp heat cyclic, six (12 + 12) hour cycles, 93% RH,
+25 to +55 C
4 IEC 61000-4-6, class 3.

Power Frequency Magnetic Field Immunity
IEC 61000-4-8, class V.
Solar Radiation
EMC compliance
Avoid exposure of the front panel to direct solar radiation.
89/336/EEC
93/31/EEC
MECHANICAL ENVIRONMENT
Vibration Test
Compliance with European Commission EMC Directive.
IEC 60255-21-1, class 2.
Generic standards were used to establish conformity:
Shock and Bump Test
EN50081-2: 1994
IEC 60255-21-2, class 1.
EN60952-2: 1995
Per IEC 60529: 1989
Seismic Test
IP 52 Protection (front panel) against dust and dripping water,

IPx2 except P741 Protected against vertically falling drops of
water with the product in 4 fixed positions of 15 tilt with a flow
rate of 3mm/minute for 2.5 minutes.
IEC 60255-21-3, Class 2.

PRODUCT SAFETY
72/23/EEC
Compliance with European Commission Low Voltage
Directive. Compliance is demonstrated by reference to generic
safety standards:
EN61010-1: 1993/A2: 1995
EN60950: 1992/A11: 1997
RATINGS
BURDENS
Voltages
Voltage circuits
Nominal voltage
57 130Vph - ph eff
220 480Vph - ph eff
Operating range
5 to 260Vph - ph eff
20 to 960Vph - ph eff
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (VN)

VN = 57 130V
<0,25 VA
VN = 220 480V
<0,36 VA
Duration
Thermal withstand
Continuous
10 seconds
(Vn = 57V 130V)

260Vph - ph eff
300Vph - ph eff
Thermal withstand
Continuous
10 seconds
(Vn = 220V 480V)

960Vph - ph eff
1300Vph - ph eff
Auxiliary supply
Nominal* : 3W
* Nominal is with 50% of the optos energised and one relay
per card energised
Optically-isolated inputs
Reference voltage
Auxiliary voltage
Nominal ranges 24 60 Vdc
Operating ranges
1972 V (Vdc)
Nominal ranges 48 150 Vdc

Operating ranges
38180 V (Vdc)
Nominal ranges 130 250 Vdc / 100 250 Vac, 50/60 Hz

Operating ranges
Current (per logic input)
24 60VDC
10mA
48 125 VDC
5mA
130 250VDC
2.5mA
PROTECTION SETTING RANGES
104 300 V (Vdc)
UNDERVOLTAGE (ANSI CODE 27)
88 300 V (Vac)
Threshold settings (secondary values)
Frequency
Nominal value 50Hz
Operating range 40 60 Hz
Nominal value 60Hz
Operating range 50 70 Hz
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Logic inputs
All the logic inputs are optically-isolated and independent :
MiCOM P921 relay has 2 logic inputs
Nominal voltage range : 57 130V
V<= Voltage Set
0.5130.0V
V<<= Voltage Set
0.5130.0V
V<<<= Voltage Set
0.5130.0V
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MiCOM P922-P923 relays have 5 logic inputs.
V<= Voltage Set
20.0480.0V
(by step: 0.5V)
Energization of the logic inputs is realised with a DC or AC

auxiliary voltage.
V<<= Voltage Set
20.0480.0V
(by step: 0.5V)
V<<<= Voltage Set
20.0480.0V
(by step: 0.5V)
Logical ON
CORTEC
Aux. voltage :
nominal
ranges
Voltage
range
Min
voltage
Min
current
(mA)
24-60Vdc
19-60Vdc
15 Vdc
3,35 mA
48-150Vdc
32-50Vdc
25 Vdc
3,35 mA
130-250Vdc
100-250Vac
48-250Vdc
38 Vdc
2,20 mA
code
Time delay settings

Each voltage element is associated to an independent time
delay.
Each measuring element time delay can be blocked by the
operation of a user defined logic (optical isolated) input (see
Blocking logic1 or Blocking logic2 functions).
Logic input recognition time = 5 ms

Output Relay Contacts
The output contacts of the MiCOM P921-P922-P923 relays are
AgCdO dry contacts.
Make and carry :
30A for 3s
Carry :
5A continuous
Break :
DC
DC
AC
AC
:
:
:
:
50W resistive
25W inductive (L/R = 40ms)
1250VA
1250 VA inductive (cos = 0.5)
Maxima :
5A and 300V
Loaded contact :
10 000 operation minimum
Unloaded contact :
100 000 operation minimum
Operation time
< 7 ms
Element
Time delay type
1st stage
Definite Time (DT) or IDMT
2nd stage
DT
3rd stage
DT
Inverse Time Delay Characteristic
The inverse characteristic is defined by the following formula :
TMS
t=
V
Vs
TMS
t=
V
Vs
where :
where :
t
TMS
V
Vs
NOTE :
t
TMS
V
Vs
= operating time in seconds

= time Multiplier Setting
= applied input voltage
= relay setting voltage
this equation is only valid for
TMS
0.5100.0
TRESET (only DT)
0.00100.00s
V
ratio< than 0.95
Vs
NOTE : this equation is only valid for
(by step: 0.5)
V
Vs ratio > than 1.1
TMS
0.5100.0
TRESET (only DT)
0.00 100.00s
(by step: 0.5)
When the V> is associated with IDMT curve, the recommended

maximum setting value should be less or equal to max. setting
range divided by 20.
Definite time delay characteristics

tV<

0.00 599.00s
tV<<
0.00 599.00s
tV<<<
0.00 599.00s
Hysteresis
Hysteresis
1.02 1.05%
tV>
0.00 599.00s
tV>>
0.00 599.00s
tV>>>
0.00 599.00s
NOTE : this range is a percentage value of the pickup value of

the undervoltage elements
Hysteresis
OVERVOLTAGE (ANSI CODE 59)
NOTE : this range is a percentage value of the pickup value of

the overvoltage elements
Hysteresis
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V>= Voltage Set

V>>= Voltage Set
V>>>= Voltage Set
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RESIDUAL OVERVOLTAGE / NEUTRAL

DISPLACEMENT (ANSI CODE 59N)
0.5200.0V
0.5260.0V
0.5260.0V
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V>= Voltage Set

V>>= Voltage Set
V>>>= Voltage Set
20.0 720.0V
20.0 960.0V
20.0 960.0V
(by step: 0.5V)

(by step: 0.5V)
(by step: 0.5V)
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Time delay settings

delay.
Element
Time delay type
1st stage
2nd stage
DT
3rd stage
DT
0.95 0.98%
10

V0> Voltage set
0.5 130.0V
V0>> Voltage set
0.5 130.0V
V0>>> Voltage set
0.5 130.0V

V0> Voltage set
2.0 480.0V
(by step: 0.5V)
V0>> Voltage set
2.0 480.0V
(by step: 0.5V)
V0>>> Voltage set
2.0 480.0V
(by step: 0.5V)
Time delay settings
Time delay settings

delay.

delay.


Element
Time delay type
1st stage
2nd stage
DT
3rd stage
DT
Element
Time delay type
1st stage
2nd stage
DT

TMS
t=
V2 1
V
TMS
t=
V0 1
V
where :
t
TMS
V2
Vs
where :
t
TMS
V0
Vs

TMS
0,5 100.0
TRESET (only DT)
0.00 100.00s
(by step: 0.5)
0.00 599.00s
tV0>>
0.00 599.00s
tV0>>>
0.00 599.00s
0.00 100.00s
(by step: 0.5)
tV2>
0.00 599.00s
tV2>>
0.00 599.00s
95%
When the V2> is associated with IDMT curve, the

recommended maximum setting value should be less or equal
to max. withstand voltage of the VT inputs divided by 20.
95%
POSITIVE SEQUENCE UNDERVOLTAGE

(ANSI CODE 27D) ONLY P922 & P923
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE OVERVOLTAGE

(ANSI CODE 47) ONLY P922 & P923
>
>
tRESET (only DT)
Hysteresis fixed
When the V0> is associated with IDMT curve, the

recommended maximum setting value should be less or equal
to max. withstand voltage of the VT inputs divided by 20.
>
0,5 100.0
Hysteresis
Hysteresis
Hysteresis fixed
TMS

tV0>

V1< Voltage set
5.0 130.0V
V1<< Voltage set
5.0 130.0V
V2> Voltage set
5.0 200.0V
>
V2>> Voltage set
5.0 200.0V
V1< Voltage set
20.0 480.0V
(by step: 0.5)
V1<< Voltage set
20.0 480.0V
(by step: 0.5)
Nominal voltage range: 220 480V

V2> Voltage set
20.0 720.0V
(by step: 0.5)
V2>> Voltage set
20.0 720.0V
(by step: 0.5)
11
RATE OF CHANGE OF FREQUENCY

(ANSI CODES 81R) ONLY P923
Time delay settings

delay.
Threshold settings
Setting
Range
Step Size
df/dt1 threshold
10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s
0.1 Hz/s
Element
Time delay type
df/dt2 threshold
10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s
0.1 Hz/s
1st stage
df/dt3 threshold
10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s
0.1 Hz/s
2nd stage
DT
df/dt4 threshold
10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s
0.1 Hz/s
df/dt5 threshold
10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s
0.1 Hz/s
df/dt6 threshold
10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s
0.1 Hz/s
TMS
t=
V1 1
V
Integration time

TMS
0,5 100.0
tRESET (only DT)
0.00 100.00s
0.00 599.00s
tV1<<
0.00 599.00s
Step Size
1 200
1 cycle
Setting
Range
Step Size
Validation
2 or 4
UNDER VOLTAGE BLOCKING
>
(by step: 0.5)
Nominal voltage range : 57-130V
protection block
>

tV1<
Range
cycle number
Validation number of protection
where :
t
TMS
V1
Vs
Setting
5.0 130.0V
Nominal voltage range : 220-480V
protection block
20.0 480.0V
NOTE : For P922S the under voltage blocking threshold is

fixed to 10% of the nominal setting voltage range.
Hysteresis
Hysteresis fixed
MEASUREMENT AND RECORDS
105%
SETTINGS
The measured values are displayed on the LCD of the relay ;
th
they are true RMS values (up to the 10 harmonic) and are
primary values.
UNDER/OVERFREQUENCY
(ANSI CODES 81U/81O) ONLY P922 & P923
They can also be read through the communication ports

(RS232 or RS485).
Setting
Range
Step Size
F1 threshold
Fn 10Hz, Fn + 10Hz
0.01 Hz
tF1 (definite time delay)
0.00 599.00s
0.01s
F2 threshold
Fn 10Hz, Fn + 10Hz
0.01 Hz
0.00 599.00s
0.01s
Pre time
0.01 2.50s
F3 threshold
Fn 10Hz, Fn + 10Hz
0.01 Hz
Post time
0.01 2.50s
0.00 599.00s
0.01s
Sample rate
32 samples/cycle
F4 threshold
Fn 10Hz, Fn + 10Hz
0.01 Hz
Digital signals
Logic inputs and output contacts status
0.00 599.00s
0.01s
Trigger logic
F5 threshold
Fn 10Hz, Fn + 10Hz
0.01 Hz
0.00 599s.00
0.01s
Power on of the MiCOM relay,

Any selected protection alarm or trip,
Dedicated logic input,
Remote command.
F6 threshold
Fn 10Hz, Fn + 10Hz
0.01 Hz
0.00 599.00s
0.01s
DISTURBANCE RECORD (P922 AND P923)

The MiCOM P922-P923 is able to store up to 5 records of 2.5s
each.
NOTE : if both post- and pre-time are set equal to 2.5s, the
pre-time will be priority and equal to 2.5s. The posttime will then be equal to 0s.
Where : Fn : nominal frequency
Fixed
12
FREQUENCY DISTURBANCE RECORD

(P923 ONLY)
The MiCOM P923 is able to store one record of 20s.
CIRCUIT BREAKER CONDITION MONITORING

Nb. Operations Alarm
0 50000
Open time alarm
0.1 5.0s
Close time alarm
0.1 5.0s
Pre time
5s (fixed)
Post time
15s (fixed)
Sample rate
1 sample/cycle (fixed)
LOGIC EQUATIONS
Digital signals
Logic inputs and output contacts status
Trigger logic
Instantaneous or time delayed tripping,

Dedicated logic input,
Logic equation,
Remote command.
2 or 4 logic equations are available.

The associated timers are :
COMMUNICATIONS
Front port
Communication Parameters (Fixed)
Protocol
Modbus RTU
Address
To be specified in the
COMMUNICATIONS menu of the
relay
Messages format
IEC60870FT1.2
Baud rate
19200 bits/s
Without
Stop bits
Data bits
0.0 3600.0s
tRESET
0.0 3600.0s
VT RATIOS
The primary and secondary rating can be independently set for
each set of VT inputs, for example the residual VT ratio can be
different to that used for the phase voltages.
FRONT PORT (RS232)
Parity
tOPERATE
Voltage ranges
Primary
Secondary
57 130V
0,1 100kV
step = 0.01kV
57 130V
step = 0.1V
220 480V
220 480V
step = 10V
220 480V
step = 10V
ACCURACY
If no range is specified for the validity of the accuracy, then the
specified accuracy shall be valid over the full setting range.
REAR PORT (RS485)
REFERENCE CONDITIONS
Rear port settings Setting options
Setting available
for:
Quantity
Remote address
0 - 255 (step = 1)
IEC / Kbus-Courier
/ Modbus RTU
General
Baud rate
9 600 or 19 200 bits/s
IEC
Baud rate
300, 600, 1200, 2400, Modbus

4800, 9600, 19 200 or
38 400 bits/s
Baud rate
64000 bits/s
Kbus
Input energising quantity
Parity
Even, Odd or
Without
Modbus RTU
Voltage
Stop bits
0 or 1 or 2
Modbus RTU
Trip pulse time
0.10 5.00s
(by step: 0.05)
2C
Atmospheric pressure
86kPa to 106kPa
Relative humidity
45 to 75 %
Vn
5%
Frequency
50 or 60Hz
0.5%
Auxiliary supply
DC 48V or 110V
5%
MEASUREMENTS ACCURACY
Quantity
CIRCUIT BREAKER CONTROL

It is possible to control the circuit breaker via the communication
(RS232 or RS485 links).
(by step: 0.05)
20 C
AC 63.5V or 110V
CIRCUIT BREAKER STATE MONITORING

The MiCOM P921-P922-P923 relays monitor the state of the
circuit breaker using either 52a and/or 52b signals.
0.10 5.00s
Test tolerance
Ambient temperature
CONTROL FUNCTIONS SETTINGS
Close pulse time
Reference
conditions
13
Range
Accuracy
Voltage
Vn
2%
Frequency
40 - 70Hz
10mHz
PROTECTION ACCURACY
Functions
Range
Operate
Reset
Timer Accuracy
Undervoltage
protection
(V<, V<< and
V<<<)
5-130V (range 1)
20-480V (range 2)
DT : Vs 2%
IDMT : Voperate =
0.95Vs 2%
(1.02-1.05) Voperate
2%
Greater of 2% or 20ms
Overvoltage
protection
(V>, V>> and
V>>>)
0.5-260V (range 1)
20-960V (range 2)
DT : Vs 2%
IDMT : Voperate =
1.1Vs 2%
(0.95-0.98) Voperate
2%
Residual
voltage
protection
(V0>, V0>>
and V0>>>)
0.5-130V (range 1)
2-480V (range 2)
DT : Vs 2%
IDMT : Voperate =
1.1Vs 2%
(if direct
measurement)
0.95 Voperate 2%
Under/Over
frequency
40 70Hz
DT : fs 10mHz
fs 50mHz
NOTE :
For residual voltage protection :

0.5V 4V (range 1) :
hysteresis = Voperate 0.2V
2V 16V (range 2) :
hysteresis = Voperate 0.8V
The instantaneous operating time for

under/over frequency is 50 ms (minimum).
The instantaneous operating time for
under/over voltage is 30 ms.
No additional errors will be incurred for any
of the following influencing quantities.
Environmental
Operative range (typical only)
Temperature
-25C to +55C
Mechanical
According to :
(Vibration, Shock, IEC 60255-21-1:1988
Bump, Seismic)
IEC 60255-21-2:1988
IEC 60255-21-3:1995
Electrical
Operative range
Frequency
40 Hz to 70 Hz
Harmonics (single)
5% over the range 2nd to 17th
Auxiliary voltage range
0.8 LV to 1.2 HV (dc)

0.8 LV to 1.1 HV (ac)
Aux. supply ripple
12% Vn with a frequency of 2.fn
Power off withstand
50 ms
14
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
3VTs CONFIGURATION (Phase-Neutral)

A
Power supply
+
-
37
35
36
33
WD
34
Phase rotation
44
45
46
49
Programmable inputs :
EL1
EL2
EL3
EL4
EL5
+
22
_
24
26
+
_
28
17
+
_
19
21
+
_
23
25
+
_
27
RL2
RL3
16
14
RL3
RL4
20
18
RL4
RL5
3
1
RL5
RL6
7
5
RL6
RL7
9
11
RL7
RL8
13
15
RL8
See note 1
50
RL1
12
10
8
RL2
41
42
43
Output contacts programmable
6
4
2
RL1
MiCOM P92*
Watchdog
LEDs
4 programmable LEDs
*
See note 2
29
30
31
Earth
connection
Communication port RS485
32 _
(* System end resistance.
For last relay, connect 30 and 32 together).
Notes :
(1)
Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay
(2)
Scheme representing MiCOM relay off
15
P0389ENa
3VTs CONFIGURATION (Phase-Neutral) + residual voltage

A
Power
supply
+
-
37
35
36
33
WD
34
Phase rotation
6
4
2
RL1
46
49
EL1
EL2
EL3
EL4
EL5
+
22
_
24
26
+
_
28
17
+
_
19
21
+
_
23
25
+
_
27
RL2
16
14
RL3
RL4
20
18
RL4
RL5
3
1
RL5
RL6
7
5
RL6
RL7
9
11
RL7
RL8
13
15
RL8
See note 1
50
RL1
RL3
41
44
45
Output contacts (programmable) :
12
10
8
RL2
42
43
Watchdog
LEDs
4 programmable LEDs
*
*
See note 2
29
30
31
Earth
connection
32 _
For last relay, connect 30 and 32 together)
Notes :
(1)
(2)
16
P0390ENa
2VTs CONFIGURATION + residual voltage

A
Power
supply
+
-
37
35
36
33
WD
34
Phase rotation
6
4
2
RL1
42
43
44
45
46
49
50
EL1
EL2
EL3
EL4
EL5
+
22
_
24
26
+
_
28
17
+
_
19
21
+
_
23
25
+
_
27

RL1
12
10
8
RL2
41
Watchdog
RL2
RL3
16
14
RL3
RL4
20
18
RL4
RL5
3
1
RL5
RL6
7
5
RL6
RL7
9
11
RL7
RL8
13
15
RL8
See note 1
LEDs
4 programmable LEDs
*
*
See note 2
29
30
31
Earth
connection
32 _
Notes :
(1)
(2)
17
P0392ENa
LV connection for P92x (220-480V range)

A
Power
supply
+
-
37
35
36
33
WD
34
Phase rotation
6
4
2
RL1
A
42
43
44
45
46
49
50
+
22
_
24
26
+
_
28
17
+
_
19
21
+
_
23
25
+
_
27
EL1
EL2
EL3
EL4
EL5
Power
supply
+
-
RL3
RL4
20
18
RL4
RL5
3
1
RL5
RL6
7
5
RL6
RL7
9
11
RL7
RL8
13
15
RL8
LEDs
4 programmable LEDs
**
See note 2
WD
44
45
46
49
EL1
EL2
EL3
EL4
EL5
RL1
RL2
RL3
16
14
RL3
RL4
20
18
RL4
RL5
3
1
RL5
RL6
7
5
RL6
RL7
9
11
RL7
RL8
13
15
RL8
See note 1
LEDs
4 programmable LEDs
**
See note 2
29
30
31
Earth
connection
32 _
Notes :
(1)
(2)
12
10
8
+
22
_
24
26
+
_
28
17
+
_
19
21
+
_
23
25
+
_
27
Earth
connection
Watchdog
6
4
2
RL2
42
43
37
35
36
33
41

RL1
29
30
31
32 _
Phase rotation
RL2
16
14
See note 1
34
50
RL1
RL3
Notes :
(1)
(2)
12
10
8
RL2
41
Watchdog
18

P0393ENa
CASES & DIMENSIONS
39 39
26 26
97
Dimensions
in mm.
168
158
Panel cut-out
Flush mounting fixing details
4 holes 3.4
103
MiCOM
49.5
49.5
4 holes 4.4 (M4 screw)
226
25.1
P921
VA = 214.50 A
Trip
Ala rm e
Equip. fail
151.2 max.
177
Auxiliary
supply
AUX. 1
AUX. 2
AUX. 3
AUX. 4
Flush mounting
P0395ENb
MiCOM P921, P922 & P923 4U 20TE
19
MiCOM P920
GUIDE FORM SPECIFICATION
The voltage and frequency protections have to be of
entirely numerical technology and in a 4U draw out
metal case.
The following functions have to be available:
> 3 independent phase overvoltage thresholds
(instantaneous and time-delayed - ANSI 59 code)
> 3 independent phase undervoltage thresholds
(instantaneous and time-delayed - ANSI 27 code)
> Settable Hysteresis thresholds for Undervoltage
and Overvoltage functions
> 3 independent zero-sequence overvoltage
thresholds (instantaneous and time-delayed ANSI 59N code)
> programmable logic equations
> Programmable I/O
> Relay latching (ANSI 86 code)
> Display of true RMS values
> 2 setting groups
> An RS485 rear port compatible with the following
protocols: MODBUS, Courier, IEC 60870-5-103,
DNP3.0
> Records of the last 75 events, time-stamped to
1ms
> Data records relating to the last 5 faults
> Disturbance recorder with storage of 5 records,
each lasting 2.5 seconds, 32 samples per cycle
For frequency protection, the following functions have
to be added:
> 2 independent negative sequence phase
overvoltage thresholds (instantaneous and timedelayed - ANSI 47 code)
> 2 independent positive sequence phase
undervoltage thresholds (instantaneous and timedelayed - ANSI 27D code)
> Settable Hysteresis thresholds for Undervoltage
and Overvoltage functions.
> 6 independent over/underfrequency thresholds
(instantaneous and time-delayed - ANSI 81U/81O
codes)
For rate of change of frequency, the following functions
have to be added:
> 6 independent rate of change of frequency
thresholds - ANSI 81R codes
> 1 adjustable undervoltage Blocking threshold
> 4 programmable logic equations
The user interface must include the following elements:
> A 32-character alphanumeric back-lit LCD display
> An RS232 front port compatible with application
software and PC setting software
> Programmable LEDs with customised labelling
20
ORDERING INFORMATION
MiCOM P92x - Voltage Protection Relays

P92
Relay Type
Voltage Relay
Voltage/Frequency relay
Voltage/Frequency relay with (df / dt) relay
1
2
3
Voltage Inputs
57 - 130 V
220 - 480 V
A
B
Application
Standard
Auxiliary Supply Voltage

24 - 60Vdc
48 - 150Vdc
130 - 250Vdc / 100 - 250Vac
48 - 150Vdc with 48 - 150 Vdc digital inputs voltage (special EA)
130 - 250Vdc with 130 - 250 Vdc digital inputs voltage (special EA)
125 - 250Vdc / 100 - 250Vac with 95 - 150 Vdc digital inputs voltage (special application)
Communications protocol options
Modbus
K-bus / Courier
IEC 60870-5-103
DNP3.0
1
2
3
4
User interface language options (see note 1)

French
English
Spanish
German
Italian
Russian
Polish
Portuguese (NOT YET AVAILABLE !)
Dutch (NOT YET AVAILABLE for P923 !)
Czech
Hungarian (NOT YET AVAILABLE !)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
B
Case Type
Flush and/or panel mounted only
Note 1: Contact us for language availability
A
F
M
T
U
H
21

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P92x

VOLTAGE & FREQUENCY RELAYS

Technical Data Sheet

This Document does not replace the Technical Manual

P920 Technical Data Sheet

Integrated with 3 independent phase over voltage and phase

MiCOM P92x range of relays provide reliable and

The 3 zero-sequence over voltage thresholds available in

A friendly, multi-lingual user interface with

Connecting the relay to virtually any kind of Digital

The negative sequence over voltage protection provided by

The P922 and P923 relays integrate 6 frequency thresholds

The MiCOM P92x relays provide fast and accurate protection

In addition, the P923 relays provide 6 thresholds of

P921: Voltage protection, 2 logic inputs, 4 outputs.

P920 Technical Data Sheet

to detect earth faults at the neutral point of generators, as

Programmable logic equation

PROTECTION FUNCTIONS OVERVIEW

Configuration depending on the number

For each of the voltage protection function listed below, an

MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays can be used in the

For time-delayed signals, the first threshold of each function

"3 phase-neutral VTs" or "3 phase-neutral VTs and 1

RELAY SETTING USING MICOM S1

P920 Technical Data Sheet

an over voltage on the 3 simultaneous phases (logic

Three thresholds are available: each one can be

All logic inputs, output contacts (excluding the RL0 changeover

Two thresholds are available: Each one can be

The following frequency based protection functions are

Operation of the different protection elements of P92x can be

SETTING GROUPS FOR PROTECTION

RATE OF CHANGE OF FREQUENCY

The MiCOM P922 and P923 relays have two independent

Six thresholds are available: Each can be configured

Depending on the configuration of the VTs connected to

Two programmable logic equations (AND) are available with

P920 Technical Data Sheet

phase-to-neutral voltages Ua, Ub, Uc

Five disturbance records, each lasting 2.5 seconds, can be

In addition, the MiCOM P922 and P923 relays

positive sequence voltage

All measurements are available locally and remotely.

LOGS AND RECORDS

CIRCUIT BREAKER STATUS &

All event, fault and disturbance records are time-stamped to

CIRCUIT BREAKER MAINTENANCE

Any change of state of logic inputs, output contacts or

In addition to protecting and controlling the electrical network,

date and time of fault

P920 Technical Data Sheet

Two communication ports are available on MiCOM P921,

HARDWARE & CASE

All the models of the MiCOM P92x range have a 4U

The remote RS485 port can be connected to any SCADA or

EXTERNAL BATTERRY BOX

to download a software version to the relay (upgrade,

P920 Technical Data Sheet