Electrical Engineering 2016 2016 2016 2016 2016: Networks Theory

Serial No.
: I__Network Theory_050816_EE_LS2
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CLASS TEST
Electrical Engineering
2016
Networks Theory
EE
Date : 05/08/2016
ANSWERS
1.
(c)
7.
(a)
13.
(d)
19.
(d)
25.
(c)
2.
(b)
8.
(a)
14.
(d)
20.
(b)
26.
(d)
3.
(a)
9.
(c)
15.
(c)
21.
(c)
27.
(d)
4.
(d)
10.
(d)
16.
(c)
22.
(c)
28.
(d)
5.
(b)
11.
(d)
17.
(c)
23.
(a)
29.
(c)
6.
(d)
12.
(d)
18.
(c)
24.
(a)
30.
(c)
CTEE16 | Networks Theory
Explanation
1.
(c)
The circuit consisting of parallel opposing inductors so equivalent inductance.
Leq =
L1 L2 M 2
L1 + L2 + 2M
2H
L=
(3 4) 1 2
3 + 4 + 2(1)
11
H
9
L=
11
H
9
Leq =
2.
11
29
+2 =
= 3.2 H
9
9
Leq
29
= 3.2 H
9
(b)
Z = Z e j
where
Z =
62 + 82 = 10
8
1 L
= tan1 ; 53
= tan
R
6
I=
3.
(approximately)
100e j 30
= 10 ej23 A
10e j 53
(approximately)
(a)
Value of ZL for maximum power transfer is
ZL = ZTH
Here
ZTH = ZS
= 30 + j 40
ZL = 30 j40
ZL =
Power factor =
(30)2 + (40)2 = 50
R
30
=
= 0.6
ZL
50
As reactance is capacitive in nature (negative imaginary part), therefore, power factor is leading.
4.
(d)
Let internal resistance of source is r.
10
r
i
e
+
v
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e i(10 + r) = v
i=0
e = v = 100 V
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ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
100 i(10 + r) = v
...(i)
v
100 V
88 V
0.5 A
From graph, v i relation is
v = 24i + 100
...(ii)
From (i) and (ii)

24 = 10 + r
Internal resistance of source,
r = 14
5.
(b)
X
R1
R2
Vs
f0,r
before resonant frequency fo,r the reactance is inductive in nature and after resonant frequency the reactance
is capacitive in nature.
6.
(d)
The graph of series RLC is
I
Vm /R
0.707 Vm
R
Where, 1 and 2 are called the half power frequencies.

At = 0
V
I= m
R
At = 1, 2
I=
Vm
2R
Im
At the half power frequencies,
Z=
2R
1
At half power frequencies, the current in the RLC series circuit is =
current at resonance.
2
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7.
(a)
watt meter
A
B
D
Balanced
load
Y
B
Current through the wattmeter is IR

Voltage is taken across Y and B.
The phase angle is between VYB and IR
VR
IR
VB
(90 )
VB
VYB
VY
angle between VYB and IR = (90 )

The reading of wattmeter, W = VYB IR cos (90 )
= VYB IR sin
W = VL IL sin = 100 W
the total reactive volt-amperes of the load are
Q=
8.
3 100 = 173.2 VAR
(a)
+ 70 V
A
100 V
I1
100 mH
I2
200 mH V2 = 30 V
V2 = 100 70 = 30 V
Secondary is open circuit hence I2 = 0.
At primary, the magnitude of loop voltage is
.I1 (100 mH) = 100 V
At secondary, the voltage developed due to I1 only
i.e., mutual inductance considered.
.M.I1 = 30 V
From equation (i) and (ii) we get
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...(i)
...(ii)
100mH
100
=
M
30
M = 30 mH
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10
9.
(c)
VC = Q Vs
VL = Q Vs
Where
VC = Voltmeter across capacitor
VL = Voltage across inductor
Vs = source voltage
Q = Quality factor
Q > 1 at resonant frequency
The voltage across both L and C are greater than the applied voltage
10.
(d)
For any series circuit (AC or DC) same current flows in all elements.
11.
(d)
Given waveform is a periodic function having a period of 20 ms.
Here,
10
dv
=
= 0.5 103 V/sec
dt
20 103
i = C dv = 30 106 0.5 103

dt
= 15 mA
12.
(d)
The impedance of the inductor for nth harmonic is n times the impedance of the fundamental. But, since the
nth harmonic voltage is n times the fundamental each harmonic gives the same current I0. Hence, A reads
I 02 + I 02 + I 02 + I 02 = 2 I 0
13.
(d)
Let the input impedance of N be r and o.c. voltage is V.
2
V
R
P=
r + R
2
and
R
P1 =
r / 2 + R
P1
r +R
=
r / 2 + R
P
r +R
P1 = P
r / 2 + R
If r is very small i.e. approximately tending to zero then

P1 = P
If r is very large when compared to R then
P1 = 4P
Hence, power consumed lies between P and 4 P.
14.
(d)
Initially the voltage across the capacitor is zero (voltage across a capacitor cannot change instantaneously).
Thus, the voltage must include a homogeneous term of the form shown in option (b).
Since the circuits excited by sinusoidal signal, the response must be sinusoidal as in (c). Thus no one
solution both so, (d) is the correct option.
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15.
11
(c)
at t = 0
The inductor will be short,
20
t=0
10 H
20
30 V
20
20
i
20
20
10
30 V
30 V
20
20
i
i=
30
A =1A
20 + 10
and current through inductor at t = 0+

IL = 1 A
20
1A
30 V
20
20
20
i
from the figure,

Applying KVL in outer loop.
30 = (20 + 20) I + 20 i
...(i)
As the current through the inductor does not change instantaneously. The current the inductor will be 1 A
at t = 0+
i = (I + 1)
30 = 40I + 20I + 20
I=
10 1
=
A
60 6
Hence current,
i = I +1=
16.
7
1
+1 = A
6
6
(c)
Number of independent loops
= b N + 1 = 18 7 + 1 = 12
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12
17.
(c)
The line currents are,
Ia =
1000
= 6.67 0 A
15
Ib =
100120
= 8.9493.43 A
10 + j 5
Ic =
100 120
= 10 66.87 A
6 j8
the current in the neutral line is

In = (Ia + Ib + Ic)
= (6.670 + 8.9493.43 + 1066.87)
= 10.06178.4 A
18.
(c)
At
19.
(d)
For current to be in phase with applied voltage imaginary part of impedance should be zero.
Redrawing the circuit
= 0 i.e. s = 0
XL = 0, XC =
There is no connection between input and output.
so,
V2 = 0
At
= i.e. s =
XL = , XC = 0
Then also, there is no connection between input and output.
so,
V2 = 0
Band pass filter
jXL
jXL
Zeq
R
Zeq =
jXC
(R + j X L ) + (R
2
j XC )
jXC
jR XC
R + jXL + R jX
C
jR X C
R
jX
+
(
)
C
R + jX L 2
R + X C2
=
2
equating imaginary part to zero
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13
R 2 XC
X
R 2 + X C2
=0
2
R 2XC = X L R 2 + X C2
20.
XL =
R 2 XC
R 2 + X C2
(b)
Redrawing the circuit
3
20 0
I1 1
j 5
j3
j5
I2 2
Applying Mesh Law

Mesh I
3I1 + j 5I1 + j 3I2 + 2I1 2I2
(5 + j 5)I1 + (2 + j 3)I2
Mesh II
2I2 + j 5I2 + j 3I1 + 4I2 2I1
(6 + j 5)I2 + (2 + 3 j)I1
From equations (i) and (ii)
I1
I2
VTh = VAB
21.
= 200
= 200
...(i)
=0
=0
...(ii)
= 2.3041.70
= 1.064 137.8
= I2 (4) = 4.256137.8
(c)
We know that,
I =
P
V
I =
60
=3A
20
Current through the circuit,
Applying KVL in the loop, we have

20 = 4I + V + 12
or,
V = 20 12 4I
= 20 12 4 3 = 4 volts
Power
absorbed
by
unknown
element
= VI = 4 3 = 12 W
Hence, power supplied by it = 12 W
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14
22.
(c)
W = QV = 120 3
= 360 J
23.
(a)
Maximum heat produced is
P =
V2
Req
For P to be maximum, Req should be minimum which is minimum if all four coils are connected in parallel.
24.
(a)
The current through the capacitor is
i =
Now,
dq
dq dv
=
dt
dv dt
dq
dv
= (1 + v 2) and
= cost
dv
dt
i = (1 + v 2) cost
= (1 + sin2 t) cost
25.
(c)
26.
(d)
Given signal is a ramp signal (f (t) = At), which is neither an energy signal nor a power signal.
27.
(d)
Susceptance is the imaginary part of admittance,
Y =
R jX L
1
1
=
= 2
Z R + jX L R + X L2
R jX L
Z2
Here,
X
R
Y = 2 j L2 = [G jS ]
Z
Z
G = Conductance
and
R
mho
Z2
S = Susceptance
or,
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XL
Z2
Simen
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28.
(d)
We have;
P1 = I12 R
or,
I1 =
15
P1
; P1 = 1 W
R
P2 = I22 R
or,
P2
; P2 = 4 W
R
I2 =
When both the sources are present, net current through R will be
I = (I2 I1)
[as polarity of V1 is reverse]
So, power loss in R is
P = I 2 R = (I2 I1)2 R
2
P
P
= 2 1 R =
R
R
=
29.
(c)
30.
(c)
Z0 =
1002 =
P2 P1
4 1) = (2 1)2 = 1 Watt
2
L
C
106
C
C = 1010 F
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Serial No.

CTEE16 | Networks Theory

From graph, v i relation is

From (i) and (ii)

Where, 1 and 2 are called the half power frequencies.

At the half power frequencies,

CTEE16 | Networks Theory

Current through the wattmeter is IR

angle between VYB and IR = (90 )

3 100 = 173.2 VAR

i = C dv = 30 106 0.5 103

If r is very small i.e. approximately tending to zero then

CTEE16 | Networks Theory

and current through inductor at t = 0+

from the figure,

the current in the neutral line is

equating imaginary part to zero

CTEE16 | Networks Theory

Applying Mesh Law

Current through the circuit,

Applying KVL in the loop, we have

CTEE16 | Networks Theory

[as polarity of V1 is reverse]

So, power loss in R is

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