Class Test - 2016: Electrical Engineering

Serial No. : W.
Power Electronics_170416_ND
CLASS TEST - 2016

Electrical Engineering
Power Electronics
EE
Date : 17/04/2016
ANSWERS
1. (d)
7. (c)
13. (d)
19. (d)
25. (a)
2. (c)
8. (a)
14. (c)
20. (c)
26. (a)
3. (c)
9. (c)
15. (b)
21. (c)
27. (b)
4. (b)
10. (d)
16. (b)
22. (b)
28. (a)
5. (d)
11. (c)
17. (c)
23. (d)
29. (c)
6. (c)
12. (a)
18. (b)
24. (d)
30. (c)
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2.
(c)
Vo =
2 230 2
cos42 = 153.89 V
153.89 60
= 23.47 A
Io =
4
4.
(b)
Rs
+
Cs
Vs
The capacitor Cs in parallel with thyristor is

sufficient to prevent unwanted dV/dt
triggering of thyristor.
When switch is closed, capacitor acts as
short-circuit, therefore voltage across
thyristor is zero. With the passage of time,
voltage across capacitor builds up a slow
rate such that dV/dt across thyristor is less
than specified maximum dV/dt rating of the
device.
5.
(d)
V1
V2
I0
Ia
1
2
V B02
V B01
I0
V2
V1
Va
On account of inherent variations in their

characteristics, the voltage shared by each
SCR is not equal.
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Copyright: Subject matter to MADE EASY, New Delhi. No par t of this material may be reproduced or utilised in any for m without the written per mission.
EXPLANA
TIONS
EXPLANATIONS
6.
(c)
T1
iS
T2
L
V s=V msin t
With firing angle control from = 90 to

180, the effective reactance of the reactor,
as seen by the source, can be regulated
from its actual value = 2fL when = 90 to
an infinite value when = 180.
Hence it can be used to get variable
inductance.
7.
(c)
Maximum output voltage of a 3- bridge
rectifier is for > 30
Vo =
=
8.
3Vml
3 2Vl
3 2 440
; 594 V
(a)
PIV across diodes
50
230
2Vm2 = 2 Vm1
50
= 2 2 230
230
= 100 2 volts
9.
(c)
Eg = 0.4 300 = 120V
Vboost = Eg Ia(Rs + Ra)
= 120 300(0.02 + 0.03) = 105V
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11.
Noida
|
| Indore
(c)
Output voltage of 1- full bridge inverter.
V0 =
4Vs
sinnt ....
n =1,3,5 n
RMS value of fundamental component

V01 =
4Vs
2
RMS value of fifth-harmonic

V05 =
Vs
5 2
V01
5
% of fifth harmonic wrt fundamental

component
=
12.
(a)
Output voltage of half-controlled bridge
converter
V0 =
for
for
Vm
(1 + cos )
= 0
V0 =
13.
1
V05
100 = 100 = 20%
5
V01
2Vm
2 120 2
= 180
V0 = 0
(d)
As soon as T is turned ON the capacitor
voltage starts reversing due to the L-C
resonant circuit formed by C-T-L and D1,
capacitor voltage reaches 200 V
T=
1
= 2500 s
400
Ton = 1250 s
Capacitor voltage remains at 200 V till TA
is turned ON when it is charged linearly
towards +200 V.
8
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Time taken for charging

Delhi |
Lucknow
2VS C 2 200 C
=
= 400 s
IL
IL
At the end of charging DF turns ON and

remains on till T is turned on again.
DFon = 1250 400 = 850 s
14.
(c)
32 106 = 20 C ln (2)
C=
32 10 6
20 l n(2)
2.31 F
15.
(b)
20 103 =
80 80
+
1 e
R1 800
800
25106
2
80
= {20 100 (1 e0.01)} 103
R1
80
19 103
R1
R1 =
16.
80
19 10 3
= 4.21 k
(b)
1/2
Vorms
1 2 2
= Vm sin t.d(t)
1/2
Vorms =
Vm
1
+ sin2
2
2
1/2
Vorms
30
200
180
=
+ 0.5sin60

/16
2
Vorms = 56.419 (3.051)1/2
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Vorms = (56.419) (1.7467)

Vorms = 98.547 V
Power=
Vor 2
R
(98.54)2
50
= 194.23 watts
17.
(c)
The thyristor gets forward biased when
voltage across the load becomes more than
back emf.
So thyristor conducts when
40
1 40
sin1
sin
2V
2V
18.
(b)
Average power = P = I2crR
=
2
Vor
V2
1
= m ( ) + sin2
R
2 R
2
Maximum power (Pmax) =
Vm2
2R
P
Per unit power
,
Pmax
=
1
1
( ) + sin2

2
1/2
1
1
Power factor = ( ) + sin2

2
= (per unit power)1/2

19.
(d)
Duty cycle
=
40
40 + 160
= 0.2
For step down chopper
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Vo
Vi
= = 0.2
Vi
=5
Vo
For step up chopper

1
V0
=
1
Vi
1
= 1.25
0.8
Vi
= 0.8
Vo
step up/down chopper
Vo
=
1
Vio
0.2
0.8
= 0.25
20.
Vio
= 4
V0
(c)
sin2
Vrms = Vs 1 +
2
/ 2 sin
+
= 220 1
= 155.6 V
21.
(c)
Push pull converter take symmetry and T/F
replaced by inductance becomes a buck
boost converter
N2
V0 = 2 N Vd 1

1
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Lucknow
TON
TOFF
4
=
1
1
TOFF
+1
+1 =
4
TON
5
4
4
5
TON + TOFF
TON
Output voltage
V0 Vs
4
60
=
5
= 48 V
23.
(d)
V1 = 0.9 V = 0.9 200 = 180 V
Vmax =
24.
2 V1 = 2 180 = 254.56 V
(d)
Average value of output voltage
2Vm
cos
V0 =
V0 = 2
230 2
cos 60
V0 = 103.58 V
and
V0 = E + IR
103.58 = 50 + I 10
25.
Bhopal
|
Hyderabad
(b)
I = 5.35 A
(a)
Derating factor = 1
For thyristor in series
0.14 = 1
7.5 1000
n 500
n 18
For thyristor in parallel
22.
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|
| Indore
Pune
|
Jaipur
| Patna
|
Bhubaneswar
| Kolkata
0.14 = 1
26.
1 1000
n 75
n = 16
(a)
As we know, induced emf in transformer
E f
For same emf.
f = constant
1f1 = 2f2
B1A1f1 = B 2 A 2 f 2
For same flux density
[ = BA]
B1 = B2
A1f1 = A2f2
For high frequency
f2 > f1
A2 < A1
are or size of the transformer gets reduced.
27.
(b)
Pd = V01 I01 cos
V01 =
4Vs
, Volt
and
I01 =
200
mA
2
Pd =
4 220 200
cos 45 103
2
2
Pd = 19.8 W
28.
(a)
V0 =
(V01)P=
and
d=
(V01)rms =
4Vs
sinn sind sin t
n
2
n =1,3,5
4Vs
sin sind
2
120
= 60
2
1 4Vs
sin60
= 171.5 V
10 Power Electronics
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Lucknow
(c)
Bhopal
|
Hyderabad
30.
Iav =
Vav =
42.4
= 53 A
0.8
2Vm
cos
2 2 240
cos30 = 187.1V
E = Vav IaRa = 134 V

=
E
134 60
=
= 1600 RPM.
KV
0.8 2
11 Power Electronics
29.
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| Kolkata
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(c)
Irms =
1
T
0.6T
12 2 dt
12 2 (0.6T )
= 9.295 A
T
Power loss = I2R = 86.4 0.2 = 17.28 Watts
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Serial No. : W.

CLASS TEST - 2016

The capacitor Cs in parallel with thyristor is

On account of inherent variations in their

With firing angle control from = 90 to

RMS value of fundamental component

RMS value of fifth-harmonic

% of fifth harmonic wrt fundamental

Time taken for charging

At the end of charging DF turns ON and

Vorms = 56.419 (3.051)1/2

Vorms = (56.419) (1.7467)

Maximum power (Pmax) =

Power factor = ( ) + sin2

= (per unit power)1/2

For step up chopper

step up/down chopper

sinn sind sin t

E = Vav IaRa = 134 V

Power loss = I2R = 86.4 0.2 = 17.28 Watts

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