2.1.3 Activity: Temperature Concept Map
2.1.3 Activity: Temperature Concept Map
2.1.3 Activity: Temperature Concept Map
3 Activity
Introduction
So far in this lesson, you have studied the connection between insulin and glucose and how the
interaction of the two is related to diabetes. But how does your body monitor and control the level of
sugar in your blood? The human body maintains homeostasis, a steady state, by monitoring
changes in the internal and external environment and feeding this information back to the body so
that it can make necessary change. The control of body temperature, heart rate, and the
concentration of sugar in the blood are all regulated by these feedback mechanisms or feedback
loops. There are actually two types of feedback mechanisms: negative feedback and positive
feedback. In this instance, the terms positive and negative do not infer good or bad. Instead, the
terms refer to the effect the input of information (feedback) has on the output (action) of the system.
Positive feedback causes a reinforcement of the original action, so the input causes the reaction to
increase. Negative feedback causes the system to stop doing the original action and to either take
no action or to perform an opposite action.
While our nervous system communicates using electrical signals, the bodys endocrine system uses
chemical signals, called hormones, to regulate body functioning. Hormones are proteins involved in
maintaining the bodys homeostasis. These chemical messengers carry signals from one cell to
another and regulate many of the bodys functions, including growth and development, metabolism,
and reproduction. Hormones are secreted by tissues in the body referred to asglands. Each
hormone has a specific list of target tissues, and in many cases these include other endocrine
glands. Hormones are a vital component of the bodys feedback system. Insulin is one of the key
hormones that helps maintain a healthy blood sugar level.
In this activity you will investigate feedback and feedback loops. Using knowledge of the
insulin/glucose connection, diagram the specific steps in the body that function to keep blood sugar
in balance.