Loading and Hauling Dump Truck: Dumper

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3.

Loading and Hauling

1. Earth-moving and Heavy Construction Dump Truck


Dumper

The hauling capacity of Army dump trucks is


expressed gravimetrically: 5-ton and 20-ton.
Standard dumper Conversely, the capacity of loading equipment is
Diesel powered dumper with gravity tipping skip. Heaped normally expressed in cubic yards. The unit weight of
capacity ranges from 0.7-1.5 m3. the various materials to be transported may vary
Swivel skip dumper from as little as 1, 700 pounds per LCY for dry clay, to
Hydraulic tipping skip mounted on 180-degree slewing
3,500 pounds per LCY for trap rock.
turntable.
Highway dumper 4. Compacting and Finishing
Much larger dumper used to transport spoil off site. The
rear tipping skip is hydraulically operated, and the usual Sheepsfoot Roller
heaped capacity is 10 m3.

2. Excavating and Lifting

Face Shovel

Standard sheepsfoot roller, with 42-inch diameter


drums weigh between 8000 and 16000 lbs per 8 ft
width and exert contact pressures from 1000 to 300
Face shovels are characterized by a boom and bucket arm
psi, with spike contact area of 5 to 8 square inches.
that extends and swings upwards from the front. It can be
used to excavate any kind of soil, including rock that has The spikes compact a zone 2 to 8 inches beneath their
been loosened by blasting. It is usual for an additional tips.
haulage vehicle to be required for spoil removal, as well as
a low loader transport lorry for travelling between
sites. Face shovels are limited to an excavation depth of
300-400 mm below their own track or wheel level.
5. Production of Aggregate, Concrete and
Asphalt

Ready mixed concrete trucks

These are used to transport mixed concrete to


sites from a mixing plant or depot. The trucks are
fitted with a water tank, typically with a capacity
of around 1000 liters, to avoid the concrete
setting en route to the site. The usual capacity of
trucks ranges from 4-6 m3. A chute is used that
extends from the back of the truck to place
the concrete either in the required location or
into a dumper or pump.

6. Paving and Surface Treatment

Asphalt Paver

Standard paving range: 9.83 - 19.5 feet.


Max paving width w/ extension: 25 feet.
Paving speed, V screed: 250 fpm.
Paving speed, VT screed: 82.

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