Class22 Ex3
Class22 Ex3
Class22 Ex3
(c) Examining Fx, we see that it can be zero only if cos = 1/, which makes no sense
unless = 1, = 0. This situation also makes Fx = 0 above (sin = 0). Therefore the
only scenario for which both forces are zero is the trivial case for which all the flow goes
horizontally across a flat block:
F=
x F=
y 0 only if:
= 1, = 0 Ans. (c)
Solution: (a) The force normal to the wall is due to the jets momentum,
FN = m
inuin =(998)(0.1)(72 )(cos 70) =1670 N / m Ans.
(b) Assuming V1 = V2 = V3 = Vjet, VjA1 = VjA2 + VjA3 where,
= 1 sin
A 2 A= =
(0.1)(1)(sin 20) 0.034 m 3 cm Ans.
= kg m
=m 1A1V1 998 (0.25)=
2
= 998 (0.08)2 V2 , or
(2.2) 108 = V2 21.5
4 s 4 s
Chapter 3 Integral Relations for a Control Volume 225
The CV surrounds the bend and cuts through the flanges. The force balance is
Fx =
Fbolts + p1,gage A1 + p2,gage A 2 =
m 2 u2 m
1u1, where u2 =
V2 and u1 =
V1
or Fbolts = (350000 100000) (0.25)2 + (120000 100000) (0.08)2 + 108(21.5 + 2.2)
4 4
= 12271 + 101 + 2553 14900 N Ans.
solve for u =
(
(1/2) V12 V 22 )
V1 cos 1 V2 cos 2
F=
y Fvanes= m
jet (Vo1y Vo2y= 1 cos 1 V2 cos 2 ), m
) m(V = A1V1
The power delivered is P = Fu, which causes the parenthesis cos terms to cancel:
= =
P Fu
1
2
(
jet V12 V 22
m ) Ans.