chp10 3
chp10 3
chp10 3
We showed that the symmetrical components are independent, and for each component
0 1 2
there is an impedance matrix Z bus . Thus we can find Z bus , Z bus and Z bus in order to deal
with each component separately. If the fault is at bus k , then we know that the k-th
diagonal element of the bus is the Thevenin impedance of the network viewed from that
bus. This then allows us to find the sequence networks, which we connect according to
the fault, and then go on to solve for the fault currents and voltages. The impedances
obtained from the Z bus matrices are called Z kk0 , Z 1kk and Z kk2 which are connected
according to figures 10.11, 10.13, and 10.15 in the book. In the material to follow, the
subscript "a" is implied, but it is left out. It is understood that the symmetrical
components refer to phase a.
Where Z 1kk , and Z kk2 are on the diagonal elements in the k-axis of the corresponding bus
impedance matrix. The fault phase current is then obtained using the A matrix as usual.
Z kk + Z kk0 + 3Z f
Vk ( 0) Z kk1 I k1
I =
2
k
Z kk2
Vk ( 0 ) Z kk
1 1
Ik
I k0 =
Z kk + 3Z f
0
2
Vi 0 ( F ) V j0 (F )
I =
0
ij
zij0
Vi1 ( F ) V j1 ( F )
I =
1
ij
z1ij
Vi 2 ( F ) V j2 ( F )
I =
2
ij
zij2
Where zij0 , z1ij ,and zij2 are the zero-, positive-, and negative-sequence components of the
actual line impedance between buses i and j. Using the A matrix the phase fault currents
in line i to j are:
I ijabc = AI ij012
Example 10.6
Solve Example 10.5 using the bus impedance matrix. In addition, for each type of fault
determine the bus voltages and line currents during the fault.