Med Tech
Med Tech
Med Tech
COURSE SYLLABUS
DOMC Mission
The DOMC endeavors to mold the students into well integrated, productive and
serviceable citizens. Towards this end, it imbues the students with moral values, a keen sense
of social awareness and helps them maximize their potentials; prepare them to be committed
to the service of God, Country and fellowmen.
DEGREE/PROGRAM
VISION
MISSION
To mold a well crafted globally competitive Clinical Laboratory Scientist manifesting the
virtues of honesty, integrity, creativity and think critically, committed to th services of God,
country and humanity.
PROGRAM OBJECTIVES:
1. Develop the knowledge, attitudes and skills in the performance of clinical laboratory
procedures needed to help the physician in the proper diagnosis, treatment, prognosis
and prevention of diseases.
2. Develop skills in critical and analytical thinking to advance knowledge in Medical
Technology/Clinical laboratory Science and continue to the challenges of the profession.
3. Develop leadership skills and to promote competence excellence and;
4. Uphold moral and ethical values I the service of society and in the practice of the
profession.
Subject: PARASITOLOGY
Subject Description:
This course deals with the study of human parasites which are of medical importance
especially those commonly found in the Philippines. Emphasis is given I the morphology;
epidemiology; pathogenecity; laboratory diagnosis of their specific diseases; contribution and
life cycle as well as control and preventive measures against infection.
General Objective:
Course Policies:
2. Missed Exams:
Students are required to take special examination for a missed major exam upon
securing special exam permit at the accounting office.
There is no make up for missed quizzes and practical exam thus a students gets a
zero mark equivalent to 50% final requirement must be submitted on the
specified schedule, otherwise, an incomplete grade will be given for the subject.
The student is automatically given a grade of 5.0 if the grade is not completed
within a year.
3. Grading Policies
Lecture 60%
Unit Test/Research/Journal Analysis 40%
Attendance 10%
Monthly Exam 50%
Laboratory 40%
Practical Exam 40%
Lab. Performance/Manuals 20%
Monthly Exam 40%
Subject Contents:
Methodology of Teaching
Lecture discussion
Focus group discussion
Film Showing
Laboratory demonstration
Subject Requirements
Monthly Journal Topic Analysis
Laboratory Manual
Research Project
Evaluation Techniques
Unit Test
Practical Exam
Monthly Exam
Textbook/References
1. Brown Harold W., Neva, Franklin BASIC CLINICAL PARASITOLOGY 6th ED, 1994
2. Belisario, Vicente (ed) PHILIPPINE TEXTBOOK OF MEDICAL PARASITOLOGY UP-Manila
Publications, Manila 2004
3. Beaver paul. Et al., CLINICAL PARASITOLOGY 10th ed. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia 1990
Subject: PRINCIPLES AND STRATEGIES OF TEACHING IN HEALTH EDUCATION
Prerequisite: None
Subject Description:
This course deals with the principles and teaching/learning strategies in health
education including adult learning, the roles of a teacher/medical technologist in different
settings. It also includes strategies that enhance critical thinking, clinical laboratory teaching,
assessing and evaluating learning.
General Objective:
Course Policies:
2. Missed Exams:
Students are required to take special examination for a missed major exam upon
securing special exam permit at the accounting office.
There is no make up for missed quizzes and practical exam thus a students gets a
zero mark equivalent to 50% final requirement must be submitted on the specified
schedule, otherwise, an incomplete grade will be given for the subject. The student
is automatically given a grade of 5.0 if the grade is not completed within a year.
3. Grading Policies
There will be four examinations. Grades shall be determined by the following:
Subject Contents:
Course Orientation 1 hour
Unit 1 Introduction to Teaching 5 hours
1.1 Teaching and Learning Process
1.1.1 Teaching
1.1.2 Learning
1.1.2.1 Learning Theories
Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Social Conditioning
1.2 The How of Teaching
1.2.1 Strategies
1.2.2 Approach
1.2.3 Technique
1.2.4 Method
1.3 Teaching Approaches
1.3.1 Discovery
1.3.2 Conceptual
1.3.3 Process
1.3.4 Unified
1.4 Instructional material
1.5 Health Education
Unit 2 Roles, Functions and Characteristics of a Health Professional in Education 3 hours
2.1 The Teacher
2.1.1 Characteristics of a Good Teacher
2.1.2 Professional Competence
2.1.3 Interpersonal Relationship
2.1.4 Teaching/Evaluation Practices
2.1.5 The Teacher/Medical Technologist and his/her roles in guidance
2.1.6 As a Motivator
2.1.6.1 Ways to motivate the Learners
2.1.6.2 Medical Technologist in the Community
Methodology of Teaching
Lecture Discussion
Brain Storming
Buzzing Session
Subject Requirements
Teaching Demonstration as Final Exam
1 Course Syllabus as work input for the semifinal exam
Evaluation Techniques
Unit Test
Teaching Demonstration
Monthly Exam
References:
1. Beck, Susan J & Legrys, Vicky. CLINICAL LABORATORY EDUCATION RESEARCH. Appleton
and Lange Publishing.
2. Abbait, Fredd, McMahon, Rosemary, TEACHING HEALTHCARE WORKERS, A PRACTICAL
GUIDE, MacMillian Education LTD.
3. Gregorio, Herman C., PRINCIPLES AND ETHODS OF TEACHING. Garotech Publishing
Revised Edition, 1976.
4. Lardizabal, Amparo S., Campos, Milagros A. THEORY AND PRACTICE IN STUDENT
TEACHING, Katha Publishing Co., Inc., 1999
5. De Young, Sandra, TEACHING STRATEGIES FOR URSE EDUCATORS, Pearson, South Asia
PTE., LTD c. 2002, New Jersey 07458.
Subject: RESEARCH 2 (RESEARCH PAPER WRITING AND PRESENTATION)
Prerequisite: Research 1
No. of Units: 2 units (1 unit lecture and 1 unit laboratory field work)
Contact Hours: 18 lecture hours/ semester and 54 laboratory field work hours/semester
(1 hr lecture/week & 3 hours laboratory)
Subject Description:
This course deals with the completion of the research process started in Research 1.
Emphasis is on the presentation, analysis and interpretation of data and summary of findings
and recommendation.
General Objective:
Course Policies:
2. Missed Exams:
Students are required to take special examination for a missed major exam upon
securing special exam permit at the accounting office.
There is no make up for missed quizzes and practical exam thus a students gets a
zero mark equivalent to 50% final requirement must be submitted on the specified
schedule, otherwise, an incomplete grade will be given for the subject. The student
is automatically given a grade of 5.0 if the grade is not completed within a year.
3. Grading Policies
There will be four examinations. Grades shall be determined by the following:
Subject Contents:
Methodology of Teaching
Focus group discussion
Group consultation
Subject Requirements
Completed Research manuscript
Passing the oral defense
Evaluation Techniques
Research Manuscript
Oral Research defense
Textbook
1. A. Calderon., J and Gonzales, Methods of Research & Thesis Writing, National Bookstore
1993
References:
Course Description:
This course deals with the physiologically active soluble substances found in the body
fluids particularly blood. These involve the knowledge and the understanding of the basic
concepts ad principles of their metabolism, laboratory analyses and their diagnostic utility. The
course also deals with instrumentation and evaluation of the accuracy and precision of the
procedures using analytical techniques.
Course Objectives:
At the end of the course, the student should be able o:
1. Explain the different blood chemical constituents: their metabolism, functions, actions,
lab techniques and principles, references values, clinical significance, and variables or
factors that ay affect their determination.
2. Analyze and interpret laboratory test results.
3. Apply concepts and principles of the various instruments used in the clinical laboratory.
4. Prepare solutions of various concentrations correctly.
5. Discuss basic concepts of quality con troll and assurance, lab safety and proper waste
disposal.
6. Manifest the following values: integrity, honesty, critical thinking, empathy and value
for life.
Course Policies:
3. Grading Policies
There will be four examinations. Grades shall be determined by the following:
Lecture 60%
Attendance 10%
Monthly exam 60%
Unit Test 30%
Monthly grade
Laboratory 40%
Attendance 10%
Practical Exam 30%
Monthly Exam 40%
Lab. Performance 20%
Monthly Grade = Lecture grade (60%) + Laboratory grade (40%)
Average Grade = 4 monthly grades
4
Subject Contents
Lecture 54 hours
First Month (1st Term) 11 hours
Unit 1 Fundamental Concepts in analytical Procedure 5 hours
1.1 Units of Measurement
1.2 Preparation and Standardization of solution
1.3 Chemical Reagents and Laboratory Supplies
1.4 Laboratory Mathematics
Unit 8 Lipids
8.1 Classification
8.2 Metabolism
8.3 Laboratory Methods & Reference Values
8.4 Clinical Significance
LABORATORY 54 hours
Laboratory Procedures: 46 hours
1. Safety Precautions and Waste Disposal
2. Laboratory Calculations
3. Use of Volume Measurements: TD,TC,TB
Micropipette, etc.
4. Blood Collection
4.1 Skin Puncture
4.2 Venipuncture
4.3 Other Considerations
5. Specimen Preparation
6. Instrumentation: Use of Spectrophotometer
7. Test for Blood Glucose
8. Test for Non-Protein Nitrogen
8.1 Blood Urea Nitrogen
8.2 Uric Acid
8.3 Creatinine
9. Creatinine Clearance Test
10. Test for Total protein, Albumin and Computation of A/g Ratio
11. Test for Lipids
11.1 Total Cholesterol
11.2 LDL
11.3 HDL
11.4 VLDL
11.5 Triglycerides
Subject Requirements:
1. Performance Checklist
2. Journals (Topic analysis)
Evaluation Techniques:
1. Unit Test
2. Monthly Exam
3. Practical Examination (lab)
4. Lab Performance Checklist
References:
Other References:
1. Albas ALBAS MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY. 11th Ed., Berkeley Scientific Publication, Denver
Colorado 1991
2. Grdawohl, Davidson & Henry, Lynch
Subject: CLINICAL CHEMISTRY 2
Course Description:
This course deals with the physiologically active soluble substances found in the body
fluids particularly blood. These involve the knowledge and the understanding of the basic
concepts ad principles of their metabolism, laboratory analyses and their diagnostic utility. The
course also deals with instrumentation and evaluation of the accuracy and precision of the
procedures using analytical techniques.
Course Objectives:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
1. Explain the principles of liver function test, clinical enxymology, electrolytes and blood
gases;
2. Apply concepts and principles of the various instruments used in the performance of
clinical enzymology, electrolyte determination and blood gases;
3. Discuss the basic concepts of quality control and assurance;
4. Manifest the following values; integrity, critical thinking, honesty, empathy, and values
for life.
Course Policies:
1. Attendance & Tardiness
2. Missed Exams:
Students are required to take special examination for a missed major exam upon
securing special exam permit at the accounting office.
There is no make up for missed quizzes and practical exam thus a students gets a
zero mark equivalent to 50% final requirement must be submitted on the specified
schedule, otherwise, an incomplete grade will be given for the subject. The student
is automatically given a grade of 5.0 if the grade is not completed within a year.
3. Grading Policies
There will be four examinations. Grades shall be determined by the following:
Lecture 60%
Attendance 10%
Monthly exam 60%
Unit Test 30%
Monthly grade
Laboratory 40%
Attendance 10%
Practical Exam 30%
Monthly Exam 40%
Lab. Performance 20%
Monthly Grade = Lecture grade (60%) + Laboratory grade (40%)
Average Grade = 4 monthly grades
4
Subject Contents:
Lecture 36 hours
First Monthly (1st Term) 9 hours
Unit 1 Liver Function Tests 8 hours
1.1 Anatomy and Physiology of the Liver
1.2 Laboratory methods, Evaluation and Quality Assurance
1.3 Reference Values
1.4 Clinical Significance
Laboratory 54 hours
Laboratory Exercises 46 hours
1. Liver Function Tests
1.1 Bilirubin Determination
1.2 Urobilinogen ( Urine)
1.3 Bromsulphalein test
2. Clinical Enzymology
2.1 Aspartate Amino Transferase (AST/SGOT)
2.2 Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT/SPGT)
2.3 Amylase
2.4 Lipase
2.5 Lactate Dehydrogenase
2.6 Creatine Kinase
2.7 Acid Phosphatase
2.8 Alkaline Phosphatase
3. Electrolytes
3.1 Sodium
3.2 Potassium
3.3 Chloride
3.4 Calcium
4. Blood Gas Studies
Methodology of Teaching:
1. Lecture/Discussion
2. Group Dynamics
3. Interactive Approach
4. Film Showing
5. Laboratory Return Demonstration
Subject Requirements:
1. Performance Checklist
2. Journals (Topic Analysis)
Evaluation Technique:
1. Unit test
2. Monthly Examination
3. Practical Examination (lab)
4. Lab Performance Checklist
References:
Textbook
1. Henry, Joh Bernard, CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT BY LABORATORY
METHODS, 20th Ed.
2. Teitz, Notbert et al. TIETZ TEXTBOOK OF CLINICAL CHEMISTRY.
3. Bishop, Michael et al. CLINICAL CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES, PROCEDURES AND
CORRELATIONS.
Other References:
1. Craig, Lehman A. SAUNDERS MANUALS OF CLINICAL LAB SCIENCE, 1998
2. Hubbard, Joel D., A CONCISE REVIEW OF LABORATORY SCIENCE
Subject: BASIC PHARMACOLOGY
Course Description:
This course deals with the study of drugs; history and sources; physical and chemical
properties; biochemical and physiologic effects; mechanism of action; distribution; metabolism;
excretions and drug interactions. Emphasis is on therapeutics and drug abuse.
Course Objectives:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
1. Acquire knowledge in pertaining to the fate of drugs in the body from the point of entry
up to the excretion process;
2. Explain basic concepts of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics;
3. Present a basic rationale in understanding drug therapy;
4. Manifest the following values:Integrity, critical thinking, honesty, empathy, and values for
life.
Course Policies:
1. Attendance & Tardiness
2. Missed Exams:
Students are required to take special examination for a missed major exam upon
securing special exam permit at the accounting office.
There is no make up for missed quizzes and practical exam thus a students gets a
zero mark equivalent to 50% final requirement must be submitted on the specified
schedule, otherwise, an incomplete grade will be given for the subject. The student
is automatically given a grade of 5.0 if the grade is not completed within a year.
3. Grading Policies
There will be four examinations. Grades shall be determined by the following:
Lecture 60%
Attendance 10%
Monthly exam 60%
Unit Test 30%
Monthly grade
Methodology of Teaching:
1. Lecture/Discussion
2. Group Discussion
3. Interactive Approach
Subject Requirements:
1. Performance Checklist
Evaluation techniques:
1. Quizzes
2. Unit Test
3. Monthly Examination
References:
1. Katzung, Bertman. BASIC AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, 4th Ed., Prentice Hall
2. Hardman, Joel E. Lirabired. GOODMAN AND BILLMANS THE PHARMACOLOGIC BSIC OF
THERAPEUTICS, 9th Ed., Mc Graw Hill, 1996
Subject: BACTERIOLOGY
Contact Hours: 54 hours lecture and 108 hours lab per sem
Total of 3 hours lecture and 6 hours lab per week
Course Description:
This course deals with the study of the morphology and physiology of bacterial as their
role in infection and immunity. Emphasis is made on their isolation identification ans
susceptibility testing as an aid in laboratory diagnosis.
General Objective:
This subject aims to help the students describe the morphology and physiology of
bacteria and other significant organisms perform methods and techniques of isolation,
identification and susceptibility testing of bacteria, apply concepts in controlling the growth and
spread of pathogenic bacteria; establish quality assurance program in bacteriology demonstrate
critical thinking interpreting results test; manifest the following values, honesty, critical
thinking, value for life and concern for others.
Course Policies:
1. Attendance & Tardiness
2. Missed Exams:
Students are required to take special examination for a missed major exam upon
securing special exam permit at the accounting office.
There is no make up for missed quizzes and practical exam thus a students gets a
zero mark equivalent to 50% final requirement must be submitted on the specified
schedule, otherwise, an incomplete grade will be given for the subject. The student
is automatically given a grade of 5.0 if the grade is not completed within a year.
3. Grading Policies
There will be four examinations. Grades shall be determined by the following:
Lecture 60%
Attendance 10%
Monthly exam 50%
Unit Test 40%
Monthly grade
Laboratory 40%
Practical Exam 40%
Monthly Exam 40%
Lab. Performance 20%
Methodology of Teaching:
Lecture Discussion
Focus Group discussion
Film Showing
Laboratory Demonstration
Subject Requirements:
Monthly Journal Topic Analysis
Performance Checklist
Research project
Evaluation Techniques:
1. Unit Test
2. Practical Exam
3. Monthly Exam
4. Performance Checklist- lab return demo
Textbook/References:
1. Burton, Gwendalyn R.W. & parel G. Engelkirk; Microbiology for the Health Sciences, 6 th
edition, Lippincott Williams, Philadelphia 2000
2. Other Instructional References:
Delosa, maria D. Introduction to Diagnostic Microbiology: A Text and
Workbook, 1997
Alcano, Edward. Microbiology (Schaums Outline)
Harrigan, Mc Cance Manganelle. Laboratory Methods in Microbiology, 1996
Jewets Medical Microbiology
Subject: ANALYSIS OF URINE AND OTHER BODY FLUIDS (CLINICAL MICROSCOPY)
Course Description:
This course deals with the study of gross, chemical, and microscopic analysis of the
different body fluids other than blood. It includes the importance of these body fluids to body
processes, the principles of the analytical procedures, interpretation of results and clinical
significance of the physiologically important substances found in this body fluid.
Course Objectives:
At the end of the course, the students should be able to:
1. Understand the principles and mechanism involved in the formation, composition and
general characteristics of all body fluids (except blood) and secretions;
2. Perform skillfully the routine special laboratory methods employed in the proper
handling, examination and disposal of different body fluids and secretions;
3. Recognize the importance of accurate and precise laboratory findings as aid to the
diagnosis and treatment of diseases;
4. Manifest the following values: Integrity, critical thinking, honesty, empathy, and values
for life.
Course Policies:
1. Attendance & Tardiness
2. Missed Exams:
Students are required to take special examination for a missed major exam upon
securing special exam permit at the accounting office.
There is no make up for missed quizzes and practical exam thus a students gets a
zero mark equivalent to 50% final requirement must be submitted on the specified
schedule, otherwise, an incomplete grade will be given for the subject. The student
is automatically given a grade of 5.0 if the grade is not completed within a year.
3. Grading Policies
There will be four examinations. Grades shall be determined by the following:
Lecture 60%
Attendance 10%
Monthly exam 50%
Unit Test 40%
Monthly grade
Laboratory 40%
Practical Exam 40%
Monthly Exam 40%
Lab. Performance 20%
Subject Contents:
Lecture 36 hours
First Month (1st Term) 9 hours
Unit 1 The Examination of Urine 5 hours
1.1 Formation (physiology)
1.2 Patient Preparation
1.3 Specimen Collection, Transport and Handling
1.4 Laboratory Examinations
1.5 Reference Values and Clinical Significance
1.6 Pregnancy Test
Unit 2 The Examination of Feces
2.1 Formation (physiology)
2.2 Patient Preparation
2.3 Specimen Collection, Transport and Handling
2.4 Laboratory Examinations
2.5 Reference Values and Clinical Significance
Laboratory 54 hours
Laboratory Exercises 46 hours
1. Review w/ study of instruments used in the analysis of Urine and other body fluids:
a) Clinical and Cytocentrifuge
b) Microscope
c) Refractometer
d) Urinometer
2. Routine analysis
2.1 Physical Examination
2.2 Chemical Examiantions
2.2.1 Routine: Sugar, Protein
2.2.2 Special Examinations: Occult Blood, Bile, Ketone, etc.
Chemical Methods
Reagent Strips Methods
2.3 Microscopic Examination ( Urinary Sediments)
3. Pregnancy Test
4. Stool Examination
4.1 Physical Examination
4.2 Chemical Examinations: Occult Blood, Bile Pigments, etc.
4.3 Microscopic Examination (Ova and Parasites)
5. Examination of Seminal Fluid
5.1 Physical Examination
5.1.1 Color, Volume, Viscosity, etc.
5.1.2 Liquefaction
5.2 Microscopic Examination
5.2.1 Motility/Viability
5.2.2 Morphology (Normal/Abnormal)
5.2.3 Cell Count
6. Examination of CSF
6.1 Macroscopic
6.2 Microscopic: Cell Count & Differential Count
6.3 Chemical Method: Glucose, Protein, Chloride
Methodology Teaching:
1. Lecture/Discussion
2. Group dynamics
3. Interactive Approach
4. Film Showing
5. Lab return Demonstration
Subject Requirements:
1. Performance Checklist
2. Journals (Topic analysis)
Evaluation Techniques:
1. Unit Test
2. Practical Exam
3. Monthly Exam
4. Lab Performance Checklist
References:
Textbook:
1. Strasinger, Susan King. URINALYSIS AND BODY FLUIDS, 4th Ed. F.A. Davis & Co.,
Philadelphia 2001
2. Henry, John Bernard. CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT BY LABORATORY
METHOD 20th Ed.
3. Bishop, Michael et al. CLINICAL CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES, PROCEDURES AND
CORRELATIONS
Contact Hours: Total of 36 hours lecture per semester (2 hrs lecture /week)
Course Description:
The course deals with the study of morphologic and biologic characteristics of fungal
and viral agents of diseases. It also includes the study of laboratory diagnostic method; modes
of transmission; epidemiology; pathology; prevention and control of diseases caused by viruses
and fungi.
General Objective:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
1. Define common terms
2. Describe the morphology and physiology of virus and fungi
3. Discuss laboratory tests used for identification including specimen collection, processing
and handling; isolation
4. Manifest the following values; integrity, honesty, critical thinking, empathy and value for
life.
Course Policies:
1. Attendance & Tardiness
2. Missed Exams:
Students are required to take special examination for a missed major exam upon
securing special exam permit at the accounting office.
There is no make up for missed quizzes and practical exam thus a students gets a
zero mark equivalent to 50% final requirement must be submitted on the specified
schedule, otherwise, an incomplete grade will be given for the subject. The student
is automatically given a grade of 5.0 if the grade is not completed within a year.
3. Grading Policies
There will be four examinations. Grades shall be determined by the following:
Attendance 10%
Monthly exam 50%
Unit Test 40%
Monthly grade
Subject Contents:
Second Month
5. Systemic Fungi 3 hours
5.1 Histoplasma
5.2 Coccidiodes
5.3 Paracoccidiodes
5.4 Blastomyces
Morphology
Identification Techniques
Mode of Transmission
Prevention and Control
Pathology
B. Virology
1. Basic Concepts
1.1 General Features and Physiology 2 hours
1.2 Mode of Transmission
1.3 Specimen Collection, Processing and Handling
1.4 Laboratory Tests for Identification; Cell Culture and Serology, Molecular Methods
1.5 Prevention and Control
2. Respiratory Viruses 2 hours
2.1 Respiratory Syncitial Virus
2.2 Rhinovirus
2.3 Coronavirus
2.4 Ortho and Paramyxoviridaae
Characteristics
Laboratory Tests
Epidemiology
Prevention and Control
3. Gastrointestinal Viruses 2 hours
a) Rotavirus
b) Norwalk
c) Adeno Virus
d) Astro Virus
e) Polio Virus
Characteristics
Laboratory tests
Epidemiology
Prevention and Control
Third Month
4. Hepatitis Viruses 2 hours
Characteristics
Laboratory tests
Epidemiology
Prevention and Control
5. Herpes Viridae 2 hours
Characteristics
Laboratory tests
Epidemiology
Prevention and Control
6. Arthopod-borne virus and Zoonotic Virus 3 hours
6.1 Dengue
6.2 Rabies
6.3 Marburg
6.4 Ebola
Characteristics
Laboratory Test
Epidemiology
Prevention and Control
Fourth Month
7. Childhood Fever viruses 2 hours
7.1 Mumps virus
7.2 Measles Virus
7.3 Rubella Virus
7.4 Pox Virus
Characteristics
Laboratory Tests
Epidemiology
Prevention and Control
8. Sexually Transmitted Viruses 2 hours
8.1 Human Papilloma Virus
8.2 Human Immunodeficiency Virus
9. Prions 1 hour
10. Miscellaneous Virus 2 hours
Methodology of Teaching
Lecture/Discussion
Film Showing
Buzzing Session
Subject Requirements
Journal Topic Analysis
Evaluation Techniques
Unit Test
Monthly Exam
References:
Textbook/References:
1. Burton, Gwendolyn R.W. & Parel G. Engelkirk; Microbiology for the Health Sciences,
6th Edition, Lippincot Williams, Philadelphia, 2000
Other Instructional References:
1. Delosa, Maria D. Introduction to Diagnostic Microbilogy: A Text and Workbook,
1997.
2. Alcano, Edward. Microbiology (Schaums Outline)
3. Harrigan, Mc Cance Manganelle. Laboratory Methods in Microbiology, 1996
4. Jawets Medical Microbiology
5. Bumer, Glenn. Fungal Diseases in the Orient
Subject: MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY LAWS AND BIOETHICS
Contact Hours: Total of 54 hours lecture per semester (3 hrs lecture /week)
Course Description:
This course deals with the study of various laws related to the practice of Medical
Technology in the Philippines primarily RA 005527. It also includes the study of professional
ethics and bioethics.
Bioethics deals with the study of Ethics in relation to health particularly and to human
life generally. Its emphasis is on basic ethical principles, major bioethical principles and its
application in health. It also includes the discussion of philosophical principles and virtues of
health care providers.
General Objective:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
1. Recognize the rights and privileges, duties and responsibilities of a medical
technologist/medical laboratory scientist in the practice of the profession;
2. Cite the different laws, presidential decrees, administrative orders affecting the practice
of medical technology profession;
3. Explain the ethical principles relative to health;
4. Discuss the major bioethical issues;
5. Clarity issued belonging to Ethics, Bioethics, Health Ethics and Professional Ethics;
6. Internalize the necessary virtues as health care professionals;
7. Apply the different principles in bioethical/health ethics
Course Policies:
1. Attendance & Tardiness
3. Grading Policies
There will be four examinations. Grades shall be determined by the following:
Attendance 10%
Monthly exam 50%
Unit Test/Research/Journal Analysis 40%
Monthly grade
Subject Contents:
Course Orientation 1 hour
Part 1 Laws Pertaining to Medical Technology Profession 21 Hours
1. RA 005527 5 hours
2. Amendments to RA 005527
2.1 RA 6138
2.2 PD 498
2.3 PD 1534
3. PRC Modernization Act of 2000?republic Act No. 8981 7.5 hours
4. Republic Act 4688
5. Republic Act 7719
6. Republic Act 7722 Higher Education Act 7.5 hours
7. CHED, PRC, DOH Memos/Orders pertaining to Medical Technology
Education and laboratory Practice
8. RA 9165 Comprehensive Dangerous Drug Act of 2002
Part II I Bioethics 27 hours
1. Introduction to Bioethics 4 hours
1.1 Definitions of Health
1.2 Definitions of diseases/Illness
2. Concepts of Disease
2.1 Ontological
2.2 Physiological
3. Ethics
3.1 Etymology
3.2 Ethos of Man
3.3 Meaning/Definition
3.3.1 Human Acts
3.3.2 Morality
3.4 Ethics as a Practical Science
3.5 Bioethics, Health Ethics, Professional Ethics
Methodology of Teaching
Lecture/discussion
Focus group discussion
Subject Requirements
Monthly Journal Topic Analysis
Evaluation Techniques
Quizzes
Monthly Exam
Textbook/References
1. Fallorin, Conrado. THE PHILIPPINE MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY PROFESSION, 3rd Edition,
2003
2. Morela, Nardito D. MEDICAL TECHNOLOGYU LAWS AND RELATED LAWS
3. Rabor, Rodolfo R. MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY LAWS AND ETHICS.LATEST Edition
4. Tan, Alora. BIOETHICS FIRST EDITION, 1996
5. Ciabal, Laura Evelyn P. HEALTH ETHICS, 2ND ED. 2003. A Guide to Health Allied
Professions
6. Reyes, Ramon C. GROUND AND NORM OF MORALITY. Ateneo de Manila University. C.
1989 Ateneo de Manila
7. Ashley, Benedict M. O.P. Rourke, Kevin D.O.P., ETHICS OF HELTH CARE, c. 1986 c. 1992
and 1994. The Catholic Health Association of the United States.
8. Edge, Raymund S. Groves, John Randall. ETHICS OF HEALTHG CARE. A GUIDE FOR
CLINICAL PRACTICE. C. 1999, Delmar Publishers.
9. DOH, PRC LAWS, ORDERS & TECH. STANDARDS CHED, TECHNICAL PANEL FOR HEALTH
PROFESSIONS EDUCATIONS, OPS.
Subject: GENERAL PATHOLOGY, HISTOPATHOLOGIC CYTOLOGIC TECHNIQUES
Prerequisite: Histology
Course Description:
This course is divided into three. The first part deals with the study of basic disease
processes, correlating the etiology of disease with the course of development of anatomic and
clinical changes brought about by the disease. The second part is a study of the histologic
techniques essential in the production of histologic slides for the diagnosis of diseases including
special staining procedures. The third part is the study and identification of cells in the
diagnosis of diseases using cytologic techniques.
Course Objectives:
At the end of the course, the students should be able to:
1. Discuss the basic concept of disease information;
2. Explain the physiologic changes brought about by the various diseases;
3. Discuss step-by-step procedure in tissue preparation;
4. Recognize the concepts of Quality Assurance Program in Histopathology laboratory;
5. Acquire the necessary skills required in the preparation of slides for microscopic
examination of tissues from fresh state to mounted state;
6. Apply the knowledge acquired about by the diseases in daily living;
7. Manifest the following values: integrity, honesty, critical thinking, empathy and value
for life.
Course Policies:
1. Attendance & Tardiness
3. Grading Policies
There will be four examinations. Grades shall be determined by the following:
Lecture 60%
Attendance 10%
Monthly exam 50%
Unit Test/Research/Journal Analysis 40%
Monthly grade
Laboratory 40%
Attendance 10%
Practical Exam 30%
Monthly Exam 40%
Lab Performance 20%
Subject Contents:
Lecture 36 hours
st
First Month (1 Term) 8 hours
Unit 1 Review: Fundamentals of Normal Histology 4 hours
1.1 Normal Cell Structure
1.2 Cell in tissues, types and sub-types of tissues and location
1.3 Cellular adaptation: Terminologies (atrophy, Hypertrophy, hyperplasia,
dysplasia, hypoplasia, etc.)
Unit 2 Introduction to Pathology 3 hours
2.1 Definition of Terms (Pathology, Pathogenesis, autopsy, biopsy, etc.)
2.2 Division of Pathology
o Gross and Microscopic pathology
o Anatomic pathology
o Clinical Pathology
Laboratory 54 hours
Laboratory Exercises 46 hours
1. CYTOTECHNIQUE
1.1 Handling, Preservation of specimen
1.2 Smear Preparation
1.3 Fixation
1.4 Staining
1.5 Mounting
1.6 Reading and Interpretation
2. HISTOTECHNIQUES
2.1 Specimen Collection and Handling
2.2 Fresh Tissue Examination: Teasing, Squash, and Smear Preparation
2.3 Processing of Tissues
2.3.1 Fixation/Decalcification
2.3.2 Dehydration
2.3.3 Clearing
2.3.4 Infiltration
2.3.5 Embedding
2.3.6 Trimming
2.3.7 Section Cutting
2.3.8 Mounting
3. Special Procedures
3.1 Special Stains
3.2 Immunohistologic Stains
Methodology of Teaching
1. Lecture/Discussion
2. Group Dynamics
3. Interactive approach
4. Film Showing
5. Lab Return Demonstration
Subject Requirements:
1. Performance Checklist
2. Journals (Topic Analysis)
Evaluation Techniques:
1. Unit Test
2. Monthly Examination
3. Practical Examination (lab)
4. Lab Performance Checklist
References:
Textbook:
Contact Hours: Total of 36 hours lecture per semester (2 hrs lecture /week)
Course Description:
This course deals with the study of the concepts related to the study of heredity and
inheritance: genetic phenomena, sex determinations, defects in relation to human inheritance,
Nucleic Acids (DNA and RNA) and their application to medical science are given emphasis.
General Objectives:
At the end of the course, the students should be able to:
1. Identify the chemical and physical nature of the genetic materials present in parents
that are transmitted to the offspring.
2. Realize that gene is the basic unit of heredity that shares the properties of function,
recombination and mutation.
3. Think critically and discuss the effect of changes in the environment and how to these
changes affect various living system.
4. Apply principles and concepts of genetics in Medical Technology practice.
5. Integrate the scientific ethics and humanistic values when dealing with application of
genetics in everyday life.
6. Manifest the values of honesty, critical thinking, empathy and value for life.
Course Policies:
1. Attendance & Tardiness
3. Grading Policies
There will be four examinations. Grades shall be determined by the following:
Attendance 10%
Monthly exam 50%
Quizzes/Journal Analysis 40%
Monthly grade
Subject Contents:
Course Orientation 1 hour
1. Origin and Importance of Genetics 1 hour
2. Introduction to Cytology 3 hours
2.1 Chromosomes
2.2 Review of Mitosis
2.3 Meiosis
3. Inheritance 3 hours
3.1 Basic Laws
3.2 Definition of terms
3.3 Test Cross
4. Genetics Material 2 hours
4.1 Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
4.2 Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)
5. Chromosomes 2 hours
6. Replication 2 hours
7. Transcription 2 hours
8. Translation 2 hours
9. Variation and Mutation 12 hours
9.1 Genetic Disorders
9.2 Genetic Engineering/Recombinant
9.3 DNA Technology
9.4 Gene Therapy 2 hours
Monthly Exams
Methodology of Teaching:
1. Lecture Discussion
2. Film Showing
3. Buzzing Session
Subject Requirements:
Journal Topic Analysis
Evaluation Techniques:
Quizzes
Monthly Exam
Textbook:
1. Hart, Daniel and Elizabeth W. Jones, ESSENTIAL GENETICS 2ND ED. Jones and Barth,
Massachusetts
References:
1. Russel, Peter J. genetics, 4th ed. Harper Collins Publisher, 1996
Subject: COMMUNITY AND PUBLIC HEALTH
Prerequisite: None
Contact Hours: Total of 36 hours lecture per semester and 54 hours laboratory per
semester (2 hrs lecture /week and 3 hours lab))
Course Description:
It deals with the study of the foundations of community health that includes human
ecology, demography and epidemiology. It emphasizes the promotion of community, public
and environmental health.
General Objectives:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
1. Discus the concepts, principles and theories on community organizations, developmet
and related demography issue
2. Promote Community Health
3. Appreciate the significance of health in the community
Course Policies:
1. Attendance & Tardiness
3. Grading Policies
There will be four examinations. Grades shall be determined by the following:
Lecture 60%
Attendance 10%
Monthly exam 50%
Quizzes/Journal Analysis 40%
Monthly grade
Laboratory 40%
Community Research Work 40%
Community Performance 20%
Monthly Exam 40%
Subject Contents:
Course Orientation 1 hour
Part 1 Foundations 6 hours
1. History of Community Health
2. The Community, Its Organization, and its Health
2.1 The Health Field Concept
2.2 A Model Of Community Heath
a) Consumer Health, Economics, and Competition
b) The Organization of Health Services and Technology
2.3 Concept of Community
a) Community Environmental Factors
b) Social and Cultural Factors
c) Organizational Factors
2.4 Quality of Health
2.5 Community Action and Innovation
a) Planning and Implementing Community Programs
b) Centralization versus Decentralization
3. Human Ecology, Demography, and Epidemiology
3.1 Human Ecology
a) Component of Ecology
b) Adaptation and Conservation
c) Climatic and Seasonal effects on Health
3.2 Demography
a) Population Growth
b) Biotic Potential
c) Government Policy
d) Food Limits
e) Fuel Limits
3.3 Epidemiology
a) Epidemiological Comparisons
b) Host, agent and Environment
c) Epidemics and Pandemics
3.4 Agriculture, Technology and Health
3.5 Life Span, Versus Life Expectancy
a) Risk Factors determining life expectancy
3.6 Community Applications
3.7 Measuring Progress
4. Human Behavior and Community Health Education
4.1 Science Application
4.2 Health Behavior and Life-Style
4.3 Community Health Education
a) Principles of Health Education
b) Diagnostic Stage of Educational Planning for Community Health
Methodology of Teaching
Lecture/Interaction
Group Discussion
Brainstorming
Subject Requirements
Completion of Community Research Work
Completion of 54 hours duty in the community
Evaluation Techniques
Quizzes
Monthly Exams
Textbook
1. Guy, Howard, Healthy Villages: A GUIDE FOR COMMUNITIES AND COMMUNITY
HEALTH WORKERS, 2000.
References
1. Arcaine, Arnold. A LEARNING GUIDE FOR ALLIED HEALTH STUDENT TOWARDS
COMMUNITY HEALTH DEVELOPMENT, 1999
2. Kahssay, Haile. COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN HEALTH DEVELOPMENT, A REVIEW
OF THE CONCEPTS AND PRACTICE, 1995
Subject: CLINICAL CHEMISTRY 3 (ENDOCRINOLOGY, TOXICOOGY
AND DRUG TESTING)
Contact Hours: 2 hours lecture and 3 hours laboratory per week. Total of 36 lecture
hours and 54 lab hours per sem
Course Description:
This curse deals with the study of the nature of endocrine glands with emphasis on
properties, functions, and laboratory analysis of the various internal secretions. It also deals
with the principles of drug disposition, specific drug groups and their classification, action,
therapeutic drug monitoring and laboratory analysis of toxic substances and substances abuse.
Course Objectives:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
1. Discuss the synthesis, functions, interactions of the various hormones;
2. Appreciate the significance of the various hormones and their relation to the
metabolism of the human body;
3. Discuss the different toxic substances that may affect the human body;
4. Appreciate importance of the application of toxicology in forensic medicine;
5. Discuss the laboratory analysis of hormone and toxic substances and therapeutic drug
monitoring;
6. Manifest the following values; integrity, honesty, critical thinking, empathy and value for
life.
Course Policies:
1. Attendance & Tardiness
3. Grading Policies
There will be four examinations. Grades shall be determined by the following:
Lecture 60%
Attendance 10%
Monthly exam 60%
Unit Test 30%
Monthly grade
Laboratory 40%
Attendance 10%
Practical Exam 30%
Monthly Exam 40%
Lab Performance 20%
Subjects Contents:
Lecture 36 hours
First Month (1st Term) 10 hours
Unit 1 Endocrinology 9 hours
1.1 General Concepts
1.2 Laboratory Analysis: Routine and Special
1.3 Endocrine Glands
1.3.1 Hypothalamus
1.3.2 Pituitary glands
1.3.3 Thyroid glands
1.3.4 Parathyroid glands
1.3.5 Adrenal gland
1.3.6 Pancreas
1.3.7 Reproductive Organs (male & Female)
o Actions and functions of hormone produced
o Specimen collection, transport and handling
o Laboratory analysis
o Pathology (clinical Significance)
Laboratory 54 hours
Laboratory Exercises 46 hours
1. Laboratory Analysis
1.1 Salicylates
1.2 Acetaminophen
2. Specific agents
2.1 Alcohol
2.2 Carbon Monoxide
2.3 Mercury
2.4 Lead
2.5 Arsenic
3. Drug Testing
3.1 Amphetamines
3.2 Hallucinogens
3.3 Marijuana
3.4 Opiates
3.5 Synthetic Drugs
4. Endocrinology Lab Analysis:
4.1 T3, T4
4.2 VMA
Methodology of Teaching
1. Lecture/Discussion
2. Group Dynamics
3. Interactive approach
4. Film showing
5. Lab Return Demonstration
Subject Requirements:
1. Performance Checklist
2. Journals(Topic analysis)
Evaluation Techniques:
1. Unit Test
2. Monthly Examination
3. Practical Examination (lab)
4. Lab performance Checklist
References:
Textbook:
1. Henry, John Bernard. CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT BY LABORATORY
METHOD 20th Ed.
2. Bishop, Michael et al. CLINICAL CHEMISTRY; PRINCIPLES, PROCEDURES AND
CORRELATIONS
3. Teitz, Norbert et al. TEITZ TESTBOOK OF CLINICAL CHEMISTRY
Other references:
1. Frankel, Sam, Reitman, Stanley, Sonnewirt Alex. GRADWOHLS CLINICAL
LABORATORY METHODS AND DIAGNOSIS, 1970
2. Kaplan, CLINICAL CHEMISTRY PRINCIPLES AND PROCEDURES
Subject: HEMATOLOGY 1
Contact Hours: 3 hours lecture and 3 hours laboratory per week. Total of 54 lecture
hours and 54 lab hours per sem
Course Description:
The subject deals with the study of fundamentals of blood tissue. It includes blood cell
disorders, special hematology evaluation, quality control and quality assurance.
Course Objectives:
At the end of the course the student should be able to:
1. Explain the facts and principles of hematological determinations, which will aid the
physician in the diagnosis and treatment of blood diseases and other diseases affecting
blood indirectly.
2. Identify microscopically the normal and abnormal blood cells.
3. Assume responsibility in handling blood specimens, including examination and
interpretation of test results.
4. Appreciate the importance of hematological test to pathologic conditions.
5. Perform hematological tests with precision, accuracy and reliability.
6. Manifest the following values; integrity, honesty, critical thinking, empathy and value for
life.
Course Policies:
3. Grading Policies
There will be four examinations. Grades shall be determined by the following:
Lecture 60%
Attendance 10%
Monthly exam 60%
Unit Test 30%
Monthly grade
Laboratory 40%
Attendance 10%
Practical Exam 30%
Monthly Exam 40%
Lab Performance 20%
Subject Contents:
Lecture
First Month (1st Term) 11 hours
Unit 1 Introduction 2 hours
1.1 Definition of Terms
1.2 General Characteristics if Blood
1.3 Functions of Blood
1.4 Composition of Blood
1.4.1 Solid Elements
1.4.2 Plasma Volume
Laboratory 54 hours
1. Collection of Blood 3 hours
1.1 Skin Puncture
1.2 Venipuncture
2. Blood Preparation 3 hours
2.1 Whole Blood
2.2 Plasma
2.3 Packed RBC
2.4 Buffy Coat
2.5 Cell Suspension
2.6 Diluted Blood
2.7 Serum
2.8 Defibrinated Blood
2.9 Siliconized Glassware
3. Morphologic Study of Blood Cells 3 hours
4. Study of Abnormal Cells 2 hours
5. Hemoglobinometry 2 hours
5.1 Sahli Hellige Acid hematin Method
5.2 Cyanmethemoglobin Method
6. Hematocrit Determination 2 hours
6.1 Macro Method (Winthrobes)
6.2 Micro Method (Adams)
7. ESR Determination 2 hours
8. Hemocytometer 3 hours
9. Enumeration of RBC 3 hours
10. Enumeration of WBC 3 hours
11. Calculation of Blood Indices 3 hours
12. Platelet Count 3 hours
12.1 Direct Method
12.2 Indirect Method
13. WBC Differential Count 3 hours
14. Bleeding Time 2 hours
15. Clotting Time & Clot Reaction Time 2 hours
16. Capillary Fragility Test 2 hours
17. Prothrombin Time 2 hours
18. Osmotic Fragility Test 3 hours
Methodology of Teaching
1. Lecture/Discussion
2. Group Dynamics
3. Film Showing
4. Laboratory return Demonstration
5. Interactive approach
Subject Requirements
1. Performance Checklist
2. Journals (Topic Analysis)
Evaluation Techniques
1. Unit Test
2. Monthly Exam
3. Practical Exam (lab)
4. Lab Performance Checklist
References
1. Textbook
1. Henry, John Bernard. CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT BY LABORATORY
METHOD. 20th Ed. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 2001.
2. Steininger, Cheryl A. CLINICAL HEMATOLOGY (principle, procedure & Correlations).
J.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, USA
3. Turgeon, Mary Louise. CLINICAL HEMATOLOGY. 2nd Ed. Little Brown Y. Co. Boston,
1993
Course Description:
This course deals with the study of basic concept of management, planning, organizing, leading,
staffing, controlling as applied to a clinical laboratory set-up like quality assurance/quality control, policy
and procedure manuals, infection control, etc.
Course Objectives:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
1. Explain the different processes of management
2. Prepare and critique: organizational chart; procedure and policy manual; general physical plan
and layout; and job description.
3. Manifest a desire to develop the medical technologists personal, social and professional
responsibilities in helping, restoring or maintaining the health of men of high moral and clinical
standard that are required of the medical technology profession.
Course Policies:
3. Grading Policies
There will be four examinations. Grades shall be determined by the following:
Lecture 60%
Attendance 10%
Monthly exam 60%
Unit Test 30%
Monthly grade
Laboratory 40%
Attendance 10%
Practical Exam 30%
Monthly Exam 40%
Lab Performance 20%
Subject Contents:
First Month (1st Term) 10 hours
Unit 1 Introduction
Unit 2 Leadership
Unit 3 Management Processes
3.1 Planning
3.2 Organizing
3.3 Leading
3.4 Staffing
3.5 Control
Methodology of Teaching
1. Lecture/Discussion
2. Group Dynamics
3. Film Showing
4. Interactive approach
Subject Requirements
1. Performance Checklist
Evaluation Techniques
1. Unit Test
2. Monthly Exam
References
1. Henry, John Bernard, CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT BY LABORATORY
METHODS, 20th Ed, 2001
2. Varnadore, Lionel A., MEDICAL LABORATORY MANAGEMENT AND SUPEVISION
OPERATIONS, REVIEW AND STUDY GUIDE, Latest Ed.
Textbook:
1. Katzung, Bertram, BASIC AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, 4TH ED. PRENTICE HALL.
2. Hardman, Joel Lee E. Lirabird, GOODMAN AND GILMANS THE PHARMACOLOGIC BASIC
OF THERAPEUTICS, 9th Ed. McGraw Hill, 1996
Subject: INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH
Prerequisite: None
Course Description:
The course deals with the study of the general concepts of a research process. It also
includes the study of the rudiments in the preparation of a research including problem
identification, literature search, limitations and scope of the study, sampling, statistical analysis,
budget preparation and GANTT chart preparation.
General Objectives:
At the end of the course the student should be able to:
1. Discuss the basic concepts of research and the process of making a research proposal
2. Recognize the importance of research to the medical technology profession
3. Formulate a research proposal
4. Understand the ethical considerations in research
5. Manifest a desire to develop the medical technologists personal, social and professional
responsibilities in the conduct of research.
Course Policies:
Subject Contents:
Course Orientation 1 hour
1. Introduction to Research 2 hours
- Definition of Research
- Importance of Research
- General Types of Research
- Research process
- Ethical Considerations in doing research
2. Problem Identification
- Sources problem
- Characteristics of a good problem
- Selection process
3. Theoretical Conceptual and Operational Frameworks
4. Hypothesis
5. Review of Related Literature 1 hour
6. Types of Research 2 hours
- Basic
- Applied
- Action
7. Descriptive Research
- Definition
- Types/Classification
- Uses
- Advantages; Disadvantages; Limitations
8. Historical Research 1 hour
8.1 Definition
8.2 Types/Classification
8.3 Uses
8.4 Advantages; Disadvantages; Limitations
9. Experimental Research 1 hour
9.1 Definitions
9.2 Designs
9.3 Uses
9.4 Advantages; Disadvantages; Limitations
9.5 Variables
9.6 Ethical Considerations
10. Sample 2 hours
10.1 Sampling Strategies
10.2 Sampling Size
10.3 Sample Collection
11. Making a Questionnaire 2 hours
12. Budget Preparation
13. GANTT Chart Preparation
Methodology of Teaching
Lecture Discussion
Focus Group Proposal
Group Consultation
Subject Requirements
Submission of Research Proposal
Passing the Oral Defense
Evaluation Techniques
Proposal Manuscript
Proposal defense
TEXTBOOK
1. A. Calderon, J. and Gonzales, Methods of Research & Thesis Writing, National
Bookstore, 1993
REFERENCES:
1. Adanza, Estela & Martinez Fe N., METHODS OF RESEARCH FOR THE HEALTH
PROFESSIONS, Manila Rex Bookstore Inc. 2002.
2. Andres, Thomas. PREPARING A RESEARCH PROPOSAL: A DETAILED ANALYSIS. Quezon
City: New Day Publishers. 1999.
3. Arboleda, Cora, WRITING A THESIS PROPOSAL
4. Calmorin and Calmorin in METHODS OF RESEARCH AND THESIS WRIT
Subject : INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY WITH SCIENCE,
TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY (STS)
Prerequisite : None
Course Description:
This course is designed to introduce students to the major disciplines (Hematology,
Histopathology, Microbiology, Clinical Chemistry, Blood Banking, etc.) in the Medical Technology
profession. In addition, students are introduced to the structure of clinical laboratory and pathology
services and an examination of the roles and functions of Medical Technologist. Students are aquainted
with Professional Practice issues including ethical practices in medical technology and laboratory-based
research and introduction to environmental and occupational health and safety issues affectimg
laboratory practices. The course includes discussion on the historical foundation of the Profession, its
impact to society and its contribution to other medical sciences.
General Objective
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
1. Identify the specific duties a Medical Technologist performs in a clinical laboratory as well as
other fields
2. Describe the organization, function and nature of the working environment of Medical
Technologist
3. Realize the role of Medical Technologist in the diagnosis, treatment and management of
diseases and the impact of the profession to the society in general.
4. Recognize the importance of the Medical Technology profession to the delivery of health care
services
5. Integrate the scientific ethics and humanistic values when dealing with application of concept of
the course in everyday life
6. Manifest the values of honesty, critical thinking, empathy and value for Life.
Course Policies:
1. Attendance & Tardiness:
Students are required to take special examination for missed major exam upon securing
special exam permit at the accounting office. There is no make up for missed quizzes
and practical exam. Thus, a student gets a zero mark equivalent to 50%. Final
requirement must be submitted on the specified schedule, otherwise is automatically
given a grade of 5.0 if the grade is not completed within a year.
3. Grading Policies
Subject Contents:
Methodology of Teaching
lecture discussion
film showing
role play
Subject Requirements
Journal Topic Analysis
Evaluation Techniques
Quizzes
Monthly exam
Textbook:
References
Course Description:
The course deals with the concepts and principles of different red cell antigen systems
and the application of specific blood group antigens and antibodies to compatibility testing. It
also deals with the entire blood donation process or transfusion medicine.
Course Objectives:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
1. Explain the principles and procedures in immunohematology, blood banking collection,
processing, preservation, storage and distribution of blood and its components and
derivatives.
2. Perform accurately the techniques of blood grouping, compatibility testing, coombs test
and other special tests in immunohematology.
3. Explain the basic concepts in the organization of Blood Bank
4. Establish quality assurance program in blood bank.
5. Manifest the following values: integrity, honesty, critical thinking, empathy and value for
life.
Course Policies:
1. Attendance & Tardiness:
2. Missed Exams:
Students are required to take special examination for missed major exam upon securing
special exam permit at the accounting office. There is no make up for missed quizzes
and practical exam. Thus, a student gets a zero mark equivalent to 50%. Final
requirement must be submitted on the specified schedule, otherwise is automatically
given a grade of 5.0 if the grade is not completed within a year.
3. Grading Policies
Subject Contents:
First Month (1st Term) 10 hours
Unit 1 Introduction 3 hours
1.1 Review of Genetics
1.2 Historical Background
1.3 Blood Group Antigens, Antibodies and Complement
Unit 2 major Blood Group System: ABO and Rh 3 hours
2.1 Inheritance
2.2 Characteristics of Antigen and Antibodies
2.3 Laboratory Method
2.4 Interpretation of Test Result
2.5 Resolving Discrepancies
2.6 Rare Phenotypes
Unit 3 Minor blood Group 3 hours
3.1 Inheritance
3.2 Characteristics of Antigen and Antibodies
3.3 Laboratory Identification
3.4 Interpretation of Test Result
3.5 Resolving Discrepancies
3.6 Rare Phenotypes and variant Antigens
Laboratory 54 hours
Laboratory Exercises 46 hours
1. Preparation of RBC Suspension, Dilution and Concentration
2. Test For Hemolysis
3. Test for Agglutination
4. ABO Blood Grouping
5. Rh Typing
6. Blood Donation
6.1 Preparation of Donors Questionnaire
6.2 Screening of Donors: Preliminary Blood Examination, Medical History, etc.
7. Compatibility Testing (Cross matching)
7.1 Using BSA
7.2 Using LISS
8. Coombs Test: Direct and Indirect
9. Preparation of Serum Dilution/Determination of Antibody Titer
10. Heat Elution Technique
11. Preparation of Serum Dilution/Determination of antibody Titer
12. Quality assurance/Quality control in Blood Banking
Methodology of Teaching
1. Lecture Discussion
2. Group Dynamic
3. Film showing
4. Laboratory Return Demonstration
5. Interactive approach
Subject Requirements
1. Performance Checklist
2. Journals(Topic analysis)
Evaluation techniques
1. Unit Test
2. Monthly Exam
3. Practical Exam
4. Lab performance Checklist
References:
Textbook
1. Harmening, Denise. MODERN BLOOD BANKING & TRANSFUSION PRACTICE, 4 TH ED. F.A.
Davis Co. Maryland 1999
2. Henry, John Bernard, et al. CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS AND LABORATORY MANAGEMENT,
20TH Ed. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia 2000
3. Windmann, sally V. AND TEXTBOOK OF BLOOD BANK TRANSFUSION MEDICINE, B.
Saunders Co., Philadelphia 2001
Course Description:
This course deals with the study of fundamentals of cells, tissues and organs with
emphasis on microscopic structure, characteristics and functions.
Course Policies:
2. Missed Exams:
Students are required to take special examination for missed major exam upon securing
special exam permit at the accounting office. There is no make up for missed quizzes
and practical exam. Thus, a student gets a zero mark equivalent to 50%. Final
requirement must be submitted on the specified schedule, otherwise is automatically
given a grade of 5.0 if the grade is not completed within a year.
3. Grading Policies
Subject Contents:
Lecture
First Month (1st Term) 5 hours
Unit 1 Introduction
1.1 Definition of Terms
1.2 Significant History in the Med. Tech. Profession
Unit 2 The Cell
2.1 Functions and Structures
2.2 Cell Physiology
2.3 Cell Division
Unit 3 Epithelial Cells
3.1 Forms and Characteristics
3.2 Nomenclature and Specialization
3.3 General Biology
Unit 4 Connective Tissue
4.1 Composition
4.2 Types & Histophysiology
Laboratory 54 hours
Microscopic Examination of 46 hours
1. Epithelial cells: Simple & Stratified
2. Connective Tissue Cells
3. Adipose Tissue Cells
4. Cartilage
5. Bone Cells
6. Nerve Cells
7. Muscle Cells: Smooth, Cardiac, Skeletal
8. Circulatory System: Blood Cells, Arteries, Veins
9. Skin
10. Lymphatic System
10.1 Lymphocytes
10.2 Peyers Patches, Thymus, Spleen, Tonsils
11. Respiratory System: Upper & Lower
12. Digestive System: Stomach, Small intestine, Liver
13. Excretory System: Kidney
14. Reproductive System
14.1 Male: Testis
14.2 Fenale: Ovary & Uterus
Methodology of Teaching
1. Lecture Discussion
2. Group Dynamic
3. Film showing
4. Laboratory Return Demonstration
5. Interactive approach
Subject Requirements
1. Performance Checklist
2. Journals(Topic analysis)
Evaluation techniques
1. Unit Test
2. Monthly Exam
3. Practical Exam
4. Lab performance Checklist
References
1. Di Flore, ATLAS IN HISTOLOGY
2. Johnson, Kurt E., HISTOLOGY AND CELL BIOLOGY 2nd ED., NMS, 1991
3. Cabral, HISTOLOGY, in 2 volumes of current editions