There were two types of troubadours in medieval Europe: traveling musicians who performed in small cities, and those who accompanied crusaders and were considered part of the nobility. Troubadours originated in southern France and wrote songs about courtly love, while similar northern French poets called trouveurs composed epic poems. Troubadours established concepts of chivalry and courtly love that exalted knights and their relations with noble ladies.
There were two types of troubadours in medieval Europe: traveling musicians who performed in small cities, and those who accompanied crusaders and were considered part of the nobility. Troubadours originated in southern France and wrote songs about courtly love, while similar northern French poets called trouveurs composed epic poems. Troubadours established concepts of chivalry and courtly love that exalted knights and their relations with noble ladies.
General Information There were two types of Troubadours 1. The people that traveled to small cities and played their music 2. Then there were troubadours who traveled with people who went on crusades Troubadours who traveled with crusaders, were known as the elite group, the same as nobles, and royalty. Troubadours who were more artistic were from south of France, and Troubadours north of France were considered to be more elite
Types of Troubadours Trouveres-one of a class of medieval poets who flourished in northern France during the 12th and 13th centuries, wrote in langue d'ol, and composed chiefly the chansons de geste and works on the themes of courtly love.
Troubadour-one of a class of medieval lyric poets who flourished principally
in southern France from the 11th to 13th centuries, and wrote songs and poems of a complex metrical form in langue d'oc, chiefly on themes of courtly love. Trobairitz- usually high-ranking ladies of the court who lived and worked in Southern France. Most of these women were actually the muses of the very men who would idealize them. Chivalry - Derives from the French word chevalier meaning a horseman - Admired and understood by all - It was a moral system which went beyond rules of combat and introduced the concept of Chivalrous conduct
The Song of Roland -- Charlemagne's Code of Chivalry
Composed between 1098-1100 For his beauty the ladies hold him dear; Who looks on him, with him her heart is pleased, When she beholds, she can but smile for glee. Was no pagan of such high chivalry. Courtly Love - Allowed knights and ladies to show their admiration regardless of their marital state. - Married women often gave tokens of affection to knights during Medieval tournaments Rules included: - When made public, love rarely endures - Real jealousy always increases the feeling of love - Love can deny nothing to love - The easy attainment of love makes it of little value; difficulty of attainment makes it prized - Every lover regularly turns pale in the presence of his beloved King Richard Richard Coeur de Lion - The coronation of King Richard I the Lionheart was September 3, 1189 - King of England - Shipwrecked on the way home from the Crusades - Taken prisoner by Duke Leopold of Austria Blondel the Minstrel - Discovered the hiding place of King Richard by singing the first half of a love song they composed together and listening for his response. References http://fifegeek.com/misc/docs/troubadours.shtml http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/trouveur http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/troubadour http://www.medieval-life-and-times.info/medieval-music/troubadours.htm http://www.lordsandladies.org/troubadours.htm
(Cultural Encounters in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, 41) Ildikó Csepregi - Incubation in Early Byzantium_ The Formation of Christian Incubation Cults and Miracle Collections-Brepols (2024)
(Cultural Encounters in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, 41) Ildikó Csepregi - Incubation in Early Byzantium_ The Formation of Christian Incubation Cults and Miracle Collections-Brepols (2024)