Sangalang Vs IAC

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SANGALANG vs IMMEDIATE APPELLATE COURT 176 SCRA 719

FACTS: The Mayor of Makati directed Bel-Air Village Association (BAVA) to opening of several streets
to the general public. BAVA claim that the demolition of the gates at Orbit and Jupiter Streets amounts
to deprivation of property without due process of law or expropriation without just compensation.
ISSUE: Is the act of the Mayor valid?
HELD: YES, the opening of the streets was warranted by the demands of the common good, in terms
of traffic decongestion and public convenience.
There is no merit in BAVA's claims as there is no taking of property involved here. The act of the
Mayor, now challenged, is in the concept of Police power. Police power is the states authority to enact
legislation that may interfere with personal liberty or property in order to promote the general welfare.
It consists of (1) an imposition of restraint upon liberty or property, (2) in order to foster the common
good.
It constitutes an implied limitation on the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights itself does not purport to be
an absolute guaranty of individual rights and liberties. It is subject to the far more overriding demands
and requirements of the greater number. (Philippine Association of Service Exporters, Inc. v. Drilon)
BAVA has failed to show that the opening up of Orbit Street was unjustified, or that the Mayor acted
unreasonably. The fact that it has led to the loss of privacy of BAVA residents is no argument against
the Municipality's effort to ease vehicular traffic in Makati. Certainly, the duty of a local executive is to
take care of the needs of the greater number, in many cases, at the expense of the minority.

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